江苏省南京市2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷（二）

这是一份江苏省南京市2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷（二），文件包含八年级英语期末模拟2-答案版docx、八年级英语期末模拟2docx、英语期末模拟2听力-YZmp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（每小题1分，共20分）
第一部分:本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。
( )1. Which animal des Mary like best?
A. B. C.
( )2. Where is Mr. Green ging?
A. B. C.
( )3. Which kind f fruit is the cheapest?
A. B. C.
( )4. Wh wants t knw hw t search the Internet?
A. B. C.
( )5. Hw many bks des Sandy have?
A. 5. B. 14. C. 19.
( )6. What kind f music des Sam like better?
A . Rck music. B. American cuntry music. C. Chinese pp music.
( )7. Hw ften des the girl g t the sprts club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
( )8. When did Jim get t schl this mrning?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7:30.
( )9. What is Millie’s schl life like?
A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is bring.
( )10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartns?
A. Because her mther is wrking.
B. Because her father is reading.
C. Because her mther is sleeping.
第二部分:听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
( )12. What may the by d tmrrw?
A. Have a picnic. B. Read bks. C. Play the pian.
听第一篇短文，回答13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
( )13. A. big B. small C. bright
( )14. A. hnest B. kind C. helpful
( )15. A. sharing things B. reading bks C. playing ftball
听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。
( )16. What is a giant panda like?
A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful.
( )17. Hw many pandas are living in freign cuntries nw?
A. 100. B. 23. C. 12.
( )18. What can’t Giant pandas d?
A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees.
( )19. Where is the biggest panda reserve?
A. Shan’xi. B. Heilngjiang. C. Sichuan.
( )20. Hw many kils f bamb des a giant panda eat at least every day?
A. 10. B. 18. C. 20.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
( )21. —What abut ________English exam this afternn? Are yu ready?
—Oh, it’s a piece f cake. It is just ________usual test. Dn't wrry.
A. the; a B. the; an C.an; an D.an; a
( )22. —Mum, is there anything wrng with yu?
---Luckily, nthing serius, but make sure yu fllw the dctr’s __________.
A. applicatin B. instructins C. directins D. intrductins
( )23. —Wuld yu mind me pening the windw?
— _______. There’s t much smke in the rm.
A. N,yu can’t B. Nt at all C. Of curse D. Better nt
( )24. Which is the right sentence structure f "The gd news made me happy"?
A; S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
( )25. Nt nly my parents and I but als everyne arund us _______ abut the pening f the 20th CPC Natinal Cngress(党的二十大开幕会) n 16 Octber,2022.
A. is excited B. was excited C. are excited D. were excited
( )26. Tday is much _______ than yesterday. Nice！
A. cl B. cler C. clest D. the clest
( )27.—Jim speaks Japanese well. Wh teaches him Japanese?
—Nbdy. He teaches _______.
A. her B. herself C. him D. himself
( )28. —Yu didn’t g t Shanghai last summer hlidays, did yu?
—_______. My parents made me have nline lessns the whle hliday.
A. Yes, I didn’t B. N, I didn’t C. Yes, I did D. N, I did
( )29. The parade was s wnderful that I culdn’t ______ phts.
A. stp taking B. t stp taking C. t stp t take D. stp t take
( )30. In the centre f the city are sme parks .Yu’d better_______ much nise in it.
A. nt making B. nt make C. dn’t make D. nt t make
( )31. The traffic light is green. Let’s g ________ the rad.
A. acrss B. amng C. thrugh D. abve
( )32. — Hw did the accident happen?
—The driver __________ an e-bk n his mbile phne while driving.
A. is reading B. read C. reads D. was reading
( )33. ______ great fun we had ding DIY in the art rm with ur classmates!
A. Hw B. What a C. what D. Hw a
( )34. China is larger than ________in Africa.
A. any cuntry B. any ther cuntry C. ther cuntry D. anther cuntry
( )35. —Let’s watch the ppular TV prgram “I am a Singer”, shall we?
—________________. I can’t wait t turn n the TV.
A. I’m afraid nt B. Srry, I dn’t have time C. Sunds great D. N, we shan’t
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
My father tld me that there used t be a frest near ur twn. But the farmer wh wned the frest 36 trees every year until ne year, there were n trees left.
One day, ur teacher tk us ut and we had a 37 in the field where the frest used t be. While eating and drinking, we 38 abut the beautiful frest we nce had. One f my classmates cmes frm a tribe (部落) that lived in the west f ur cuntry. He tld us what he thught abut the change. “It makes me really 39 t learn that a frest has disappeared. My peple have taught me t 40 think seven generatins (七代人) in the future. That’s t say, when we d smething t the land, we shuld never 41 it. We must care abut nature and leave it gd enugh fr later generatins.
When we heard what he said, we kept 42 first. "Let’s plant sme trees!" said ur teacher after a mment. “It will be a gd 43 !” S that’s what we did. Fr the rest f the spring, we wrked hard and we planted thusands f trees.
That was five years ag. Tday, when I stand in that field which was nce empty, I see 44 abut as tall as I am. It’s great t see hw we’ve 45 the field. It taught us the pwer f thinking abut the future.
( )36．A．cut upB．cut dwnC．lked frD．lked after
( )37．A．picnicB．testC．wishD．lessn
( )38．A．plannedB．fearedC．knewD．talked
( )39．A．tiredB．excitedC．sadD．hpeful
( )40．A．smetimesB．alwaysC．seldmD．never
( )41．A．prtectB．hurtC．studyD．sell
( )42．A．thankfulB．happyC．silentD．shy
( )43．A．startB．mistakeC．messD．warning
( )44．A．treesB．leavesC．grassD．flwers
( )45．A．brkenB．bughtC．wastedD．changed
四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）
A.
A
What Des the Sign Say?
D nt crss here Use subway（地铁）
NO SWIMMING
When the red flag （旗）is flying
Fire!
DANGER TO TREES
Dn’t smke here.
Tents ne night
￡10.00-ne r tw peple
￡15.00-family size（parents and a baby）
PRIVATE FISHING
Keep t ftpath（人行小道）Away frm water
SHEEP
Please clse gate.
Keep yur dg n a lead（皮带）.
N hrses r bikes
Walkers nly
University park
Opening hurs:
Apr-Sept 6:30-9:30
Oct-Mar 8:30-4:30
Slw dwn!
Children Crssing
5
4
1
2
3
6
7
8
9
46. What time des the university park pen in March?
A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.D. At 8:30 a.m.
47. Which sign tell yu nt t smke?
A. Sign 2.B. Sign 4.C. Sign 6.D. Sign 8.
48.Where can yu see Sign 5?
A. Near the hspital. B. In frnt f the cinema.
C. In frnt f the schl.D. In a park.
B.
Hundreds f years ag, life was much harder than it is tday. Peple didn’t have mdern machines. There was n mdern medicine, either.
Life tday has brught new prblems. One f the biggest is pllutin(污染).
Water pllutin has made ur rivers and lakes dirty. It kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us talk luder and becme angry mre easily. Air pllutin is the mst serius kind f pllutin. It’s bad t all living things in the wrld.
Cars planes and factries all pllute ur air every day. Smetimes the plluted air is s thick that it is like a quilt ver a city. This kind f quilt is called smg(烟雾).
Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin. Factries must nw clean their water befre it is thrwn away and they mustn’t blw dirty smke int the air.
We need t d many ther things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and nt thrw it n the grund. We can g t wrk by bus r with ur friends in the same car. If there are fewer peple driving, there will be less pllutin.
Rules are nt enugh. Every persn must help t fight pllutin.
49. Hundreds f years ag, life was much harder than it is tday because __________.
A. there wasn’t any pllutinB. there was a lt f pllutin
C. there were nt many pepleD. there weren’t any mdern medicines
50. What is wrng t prtect the envirnment?
A. Factries dn’t clean their water.
B. G t wrk by bus r with friends in the same cars.
C. Put the waste in the dustbin.
D. Peple help t fight pllutin.
51. Frm the passage we knw that __________.
A. a few years ag, there was n smg at all
B. tday peple dn’t have t talk t each ther in a lud vice
C. peple are making rules in rder t fight pllutin
D. we can drink water frm plluted rivers and lakes
C.
There is a famus English saying “Yu are what yu eat”, and it means what yu put in yur muth will becme part f yu. Many experts (专家) use it t tell peple it’s imprtant t have a gd eating habit. Fr example, t much sweet fd makes a persn verweight. T avid being fat, kids are tld t keep ff sweet fd. Hwever, a team f American scientists have discvered smething new abut eating sweet fd.
“When we say sme peple ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly t us. Perhaps this wrd can help us learn mre abut peple’s feelings and acts.” Said Brain Meier, a scientist frm the study team. “Taste is smething we experience every day. What we have dne is t find whether we can knw smene’s character and behavir (性格和行为) depending n their taste.”
In ne f their experiments（试验）, cllege students were asked questins abut their character – whether, fr example, they were sft-hearted r nt. Then they were asked t make a list f their favurite fd. Accrding t their answers, the scientists fund that the students wh liked sweet fd were nicer.
In their anther experiment, the scientists fund that peple wh preferred sweet fd such as ckies and chclate were mre willing t help ther peple in need, and thse wh ate nn-sweet fd such as chips weren’t. Fr example, peple with a sweet tth were mre likely t vlunteer t clean up their city, visit sick children in the hspital and s n.
The result f the experiments is that peple’s helpfulness r being nice has smething t d with their taste fr sweet fd. S eating sweet fd is a useful way t make peple nice and helpful. Next time, try sme ice cream.
52.The underlined wrd ‘it’ refers t (指代) ________.
A. the sweet fdB. the eating habit C. the American team D. the English saying
53. Accrding t the result f the experiments, sweet fd makes peple _______.
A. verweightB. excited C. relaxed D. friendly
54. The scientists fund that the peple wh preferred ______ were less helpful.
A. ice creamB. chclate C. chips D. ckies
55. It can be learnt frm the passage that ______.
A. scientists asked cllege students questins abut their future
B. scientists tld cllege students nt t eat sweet fd
C. peple with a sweet tth are mre willing t help thers
D. peple’s character has nthing t d with their taste
非选择题（共40分）
五、语言知识（每小题1分，共15分）
A）根据括号内所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
56. ___________ is spken in many parts f the wrld. (法语)
57. The bird ____________ its wings quickly as it flew n.（ (使)规律作响，作节奏运动）
58. The wind kept ____________ and a strng strm was n the way. (吹，刮)
59.I gave my mther this gift as her ____________ birthday present.（四十九）
60. She has decided nt t __________ the jb.(接受)
B）根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
61. The bk is the __________ f all n the shelf.(thick)
62. David hasn’t changed at all. He still lks _____________ the same.（exact）
63. She ften takes a walk in the park and enjys the _____________ beauty there.（nature）
64. Alice is the same _____________as her sister. (high)
65. Thanks t the n fishing law n Yangtze River, these _____________ hmes are n lnger in the mving bats. (fisherman)
C）翻译句子。
66. 今年寒假期间我们将休息20多天。

67. 当地震发生时，你最好保持冷静

68.我要买一把新剪刀而不是再修这把旧的。

69. 不但我，而且我的表弟也经常花很多时间研究鸟类。

70. 今天早晨我骑车上学时，看见了一起交通事故。

六、阅读六选五（将句子的序号填写在合适的位置上）。（每小题1分，满分5分）
When we think f famus inventrs, we usually think f men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thmas Edisn. (71)______
Let’s take the dishwasher(洗碗机) as an example. (72)______ She was a rich American wh gave a lt f dinner parties. But she was mad that her servants used t break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party. S, Jsephine decided t try and invent a machine which culd wash a lt f plates and glasses safely. She said, “(73)______” She designed the machine, and then she fund a cmpany t make it. At first nly htels and restaurants bught Jsephine’s new machine, but tday the dishwasher is used by millins f peple all ver the wrld.
The car was invented by a man. (74)______ Her name was Mary Andersn. Befre her inventin appeared, it was impssible fr drivers t see where they were ging when it was raining r snwing. (75)______ S what’s the name f Mary’s inventin? Windshield wipers(雨刷).
A．If nbdy else is ging t invent a dishwasher, then I will!
B．But they didn’t slve all the prblems.
C．Hwever, it was a wman wh slved ne f the biggest prblems f driving.
D．But many f the things that make ur lives easier tday were invented by wmen.
E．They had t pen the windw.
F．It was invented by a wman named Jsephine Cchran in 1886.
七、阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题1分，满分5分）
Lenard da Vinci was an Italian man wh lived in the time f the Renaissance(文艺复兴).During that time, imprtant develpments and discveries in areas such as art and science tk place.
Da Vinci was famus fr his paintings, but he was als a scientist, engineer, inventr, musician, believe he is ne f the mst talented(有天赋的) peple f all time. He wanted t knw abut everything in nature. He wanted t knw hw everything wrked. Da Vinci always had ideas f new inventins(发明). He kept writing dwn and drawing his ideas in his ntebks. Mst f his inventins were never made in his life time. What a pity!
It was said that when Lenard da Vinci first came t his master t learn drawing, he was tld t draw eggs. His master made him bserve(观察) and draw egg again and again. Day after Day, da Vinci was tld t draw eggs all the time. What a bring task!
One day, da Vinci finally gt tired f it, s he came t his master and asked why. His master said t him patiently(耐心地). Practice makes perfect. Drawing eggs was nt easy. Even fr the same egg, if he changed the bservatin angle(角度), the light wuld change, and the shape wuld be different. Hearing that, da Vinci understand the purpse(目的) f his master.
After that, da Vinci fllwed his master’s advice with an pen mind. He kept n drawing eggs fr three years. He drew hundreds f eggs. That helps him becme ne f the greatest artists in the wrld.
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词）
76.Was da Vinci nly an artist?

76.What did his master ask him t d in the beginning?

78.Hw did da Vinci feel after drawing eggs fr many days?

79.Hw lng did da Vinci spend n drawing eggs?

80.What d yu think f f Lenard da Vinci?

八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每小题1分，满分10分）
Welcme back hme! On Sept 25, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer MengWanzhu, 49, a___81___ in Shenzhen, Guangdng, after being illegally (非法地) held fr n___82___ three years in Canada, Xinhua reprted.
“A 83 mre than 1,000 days f suffering, I finally returned t the mtherland,” Meng said after she gt ff the plane. She described the mtherland, the Party and the gvernment as the s 84 light that led her n the lng jurney hme.
On Dec 1, 2018, Meng was held in Canada b 85 the US charged her with fraud (欺诈). The US wanted t take her t the US fr trial (审讯). Meng pleaded nt guilty (不认罪) t the charge and finally was f 86 t leave Canada n Sept 24 lcal time.
“This is a plitical (政治的) case trying t break Chinese high-tech cmpanies,” Freign Ministry spkespersn Hua Chunying s 87 n Sept 25. Meng’s safe return s 88 that the Chinese gvernment has the will and ability t prtect the rights f Chinese peple and cmpanies, accrding t Hua.
“A strng China u___89___ the strng leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China will always be the strng backing f each ne f us,” said Hua. She a 90 that China’s develpment will nt be stpped by any frce.
九、书面表达（满分10分）
假如你是Sandy，你的英国笔友Daniel想了解“双减”政策 (“duble reductin” plicy) 实施后中国学生的学习及生活状况，请结合自身情况用英语回一封信。
1.What time des yur schl start/finish nw?
2.D teenagers have enugh sleep and exercise?
3.D yu have less hmewrk and mre time fr yur hbbies nw?
4.Hw d yu spend yur weekends?
5.What d yu think f the “duble reductin” plicy and why?
注意：
1 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2 词数80词左右，开头结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Dear Daniel,
Since the “duble reductin” plicy was released, ur lives have changed a lt. Let me tell yu abut it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
SandyMy best friend Jimmy
Appearance
·tall and strng with black hair
·a rund face with 13 and smiling eyes
Character
·generus
· 14
·smart
Ability
·smart and musical
·gd at 15