2024年初三上学期北京市西城区北京育才学校 英语开学测试试卷&参考答案

这是一份2024年初三上学期北京市西城区北京育才学校 英语开学测试试卷&参考答案，文件包含2024年初三上学期北京市西城区北京育才学校开学测试试卷docx、2024年初三上学期北京市西城区北京育才学校开学测试试卷参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共7页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力题共27分
一、听后回答。（每小题3分，共18分）
请将听到的符合英语语法规则的答案填写在横线上。
听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。
1.When will the train frm Nanjing t Beijing arrive?

听下面一段对话,回答第2小题。
2.What is the by’s favrite fd?

听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。
3.Where is the by’s mther nw?

听下面一段对话,回答第4小题。
4.When will the speakers meet tmrrw afternn？

听下面一段对话,回答第5小题至第6小题。
5.Which bus will the man take t get t the wman’s hme?

6.What place is the wman’s huse next t?

二、听后记录，把所缺信息填在相应位置上。短文听三遍（每题3分，共9分）
Driving:
mustn’t drive withut a driving license
9.Against smking:
____________________
Against drinking:
*nt allwed t drink
*nt t serve teenagers
Sme Laws in Chris’s Cuntry
7.Against the nise:
__________________
8.Crssing the rad：
*be careful
*reasn:__________________
第二部分：笔答题共73分
三、语法单项选择 (每题2分，共20分)
10. Mary’s birthday is cming. We've decided t make a cake fr_________.
A. himB. herC. yuD. them
11. Space Day f China falls________ April 24th every year.
A. nB. byC. atD. in
12. —Sam，_________I jin yu in the cmmunity service?
—Of curse yu can.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
13. The dctrs wrked fr ten hurs，___________nbdy tk a break.
A. sB. frC. butD. r
14. The teacher is glad t see that Tny is_______than befre.
A. carefulB. mre carefulC. mst carefulD. the mst careful
15. —Peter, what are yu ding?
—Oh，I_________a reprt abut natinal heres.
A. will writeB. am writingC. wrteD. have written
16. My parents and I_________ trees last Sunday.
A. plantB. will plantC. are plantingD. planted
17. Mr. Smith______ Chinese fr tw years. He's much better at it nw.
A. learnsB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn
18. —Why didn't yu pen the dr fr me just nw?
—Srry，I a bath.
A. will take B. am taking C. was taking D. take
19. —Culd yu please tell me_________?
—Next Thursday mrning.
A. when we visited the Capital Museum B. when did we visit the Capital Museum
C. when we will visit the Capital Museum D. when will we visit the Capital Museum
四、完形填空(每题2分，共16分)
The Picture f Peace
When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was t be a phtgrapher. He kept wrking n it fr years. Recently, he was trying t take a picture f a sunset(日落) t enter the schl ___20___ cmpetitin.
“Mm，it has been cludy these days. I dn't think I can get this picture!" Mike cmplained.
“Why nt use ne f yur phts n the cmputer?" suggested Mm.
“I can't-the rules say the phts have t be taken with a traditinal camera. We hand in a rll f film, it gets develped(冲洗胶卷), and we__21___ne pht fr the cmpetitin. ”
“Why is a sunset s imprtant?" Mm asked.
“The___22___f the cmpetitin is peace，” Mike explained, “and I feel mst peaceful seeing a sunset.”
Zach, his six-year-ld brther came ut f the bedrm. ” Hey, yu want t take a picture f me? Lk!" He put bth arms ver his head.
“Nt right nw, ” said Mike, laughing.
That very afternn, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his sht(镜头) and waited___23____till the sun reached the grund.
“That's it! Perfect!” he shuted cheerfully.
The next mrning, Mike nticed he culd take ne mre picture t cmplete the rll f film, s he walked int Zach's rm. Zach was ___24___quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn't wake Zach up, and carefully tk a picture f him.
A week later，Mike gt the phts. The sunset picture was the ne he was mst___25___t see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected.
Then, he lked thrugh the ther phts. Suddenly，he stpped. His eyebrws(眉毛) rse as he __26__the pht f Zach. He lked back at the pht f the sunset，which seemed less perfect nw. He ___27_ __the tw chices. Finally, he decided t hand in the pht f Zach fr the cmpetitin.
20. A. vilin B. tennis C. phtD. chess
21. A. chseB. cllectC. describeD. design
22. A. prize B. tpicC. resultD. purpse
23. A. plitelyB. bravelyC. hpefullyD. secretly
24. A. playingB. readingC. writingD. sleeping
25. A afraid B. eagerC. surprisedD. cnfused
26. A. studiedB. sharedC. cpiedD. fixed
27. A. changedB. fferedC. acceptedD. weighed
五、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)
A
Ppular Stres
_________ Helen: Mther’s Day is cming. I’d like t but a beautiful hat fr my mm. I’m sure she will like it.
29. _________ Peter: Mary and I will hld a birthday party fr ur friend, Lucy. S, I need t buy a big cake and sme ckies fr the party.
30. _________ Mark: My grandpa likes ding mrning exercise in the park. I want t buy him a pair f sprts shes as a gift.
B
Christpher’s mther nw is sitting prudly and watching TV as Christpher is given the “Child f Curage” prize by his favrite TV star. This makes her remember the accident happened t them.
Christpher was sitting in the car with his mther, father, sister Rsie, 10, and brther Mac, 7, when his father drve nt a metal barrier(障碍物). Unluckily, the car fell dwn frm a hill int a deep river. Christpher, then 12, swam thrugh a brken windw and gt ut fr the fresh air. Then he realized his brther and sister were still in the car.
Christpher tk a deep breath and swam back int the car. He saved Mac first, then he swam back t lk fr Rsie, wh was under the cld, dark water, in the car. Christpher had t feel fr her seatbelt because he culdn’t see anything in the water. He tk the seatbelt ff her, and went up fr air. Finally he went back t pull her ut f the car.
Christpher’s mther and father were thrwn ut befre the car rlled dwn the hill. When his mther came back t her life, she lked fr her children hurriedly. She culd see Mac n the bank, but she culdn’t find the ther nes. She was s wrried. Then she saw Christpher cme up ut f the water like a dlphin with Rsie n his shulder. She shuted excitedly t Christpher dwn t the river, “I’m s prud f yu.”
The family called fr an ambulance (救护车). It tk Christpher’s father wh was badly hurt t a nearby hspital immediately.
31. What is Christpher’s mther watching n TV?
A. Christpher is accepting a prize.B. Rsie is singing with a TV star.
C. Mac is taking part in a TV shw.D. Her husband is lying in hspital.
32. What happened t Christpher’s family?
A. They gt lst n their way t a wild park.
B. Their car fell dwn frm a hill int the river.
C. A man brke int their car and drve it away.
D. Their car brke dwn and caught a big fire.
33. Hw d yu feel abut Christpher?
A. Brave.B. Careful.C. Plite.D. Humrus.
C
There are sme very gd inventins which, fr ne reasn r anther, dn’t becme ppular. These inventins shuld be better knwn, even thugh I think that sme f them are crazy. Let’s have a lk at sme f these inventins and see if yu agree that they shuld be mre successful.
The Australians had a great idea t stp peple frm drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted t start the car, she r he wuld have t blw int a bag first. If there was t much alchl(酒精) in their breath, the car wuldn’t start. It sunded like a great idea t me, but peple said that they might need t drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk t much alchl. Anther idea I liked was an inventin by a scientist wh thught his children watched t much TV. He linked the TV t an exercise bike s that the electricity t pwer the TV was generated(产出) by the bike. If the children wanted t watch a lt f TV, they had t pedal(踩踏板) very hard. I fund anther inventin n the Internet which was intended (倾向于) t encurage gd habits. Believe it r nt, this inventin was an ashtray(烟灰缸) which spke t yu when yu lit a cigarette! The “vice” f the ashtray was activated (启动) by the heat frm the cigarette and reminded yu hw dangerus it is t smke.
One f the strangest inventins I have cme acrss is a bicycle which can crss rivers! The idea was that when yu came t a river, yu culd inflate a huge plastic ball all arund the bike. Yu wuld then get int the ball which wuld flat n the river while yu pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why nt use a bridge instead? A friend f mine at schl nce bught a strange pair f ftball shes. On the bttm f the shes there was a rtating pad f studs (转动钉垫). The idea was that yu wuld change directin mre quickly if the studs rtated with yu. The prblem was that every time yu stpped yu changed directin whether yu wanted t r nt! I think he wre thse shes twice! One thing I wuld like is a baseball cap with a built-in radi s yu can listen t sprt all day with yur hands free. While we are n the subject f sprt, the Americans invented a kind f rbt fr sprts fans. If yu were watching yur team n TV n yur wn, yu culd press a buttn and the rbt wuld d “high fives” with yu! Fantastic! I wnder if yu have any gd ideas fr inventins like these.
34. What’s the writer’s attitude twards the inventins mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. The writer regrets he knew nthing abut the inventins.
B. The writer dubts if the inventins will be ppular sn.
C. The writer thinks peple will benefit frm the inventins.
D. The writer finds these inventins are the strangest f all.
35. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The father used his inventin t stp children watching t much TV.
B. It was very bad fr the drivers t blw int a bag befre their driving.
C. The bike crssing rivers was cnsidered ne f the best inventins.
D. The inventin f new shes wuld make players run much faster.
36. The underlined wrd “inflate” in the third paragraph means __________.
A. check utB. blw up C. lk intD. turn ver
37. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Ppular Inventins Tday.B. Technlgy and Inventin.
C. The Histry f Inventin.D. Inventins with a Difference.
六、根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。（共8分，每词1分）
38. Dn't smke here！Lk at the ____________(标志) ，“N smking！”
39. ___________(虽然) he is nly 5，he can play the pian very well.
40. The dctrs are saving the badly wunded _______(士兵) in the emergency rm.
41. Telephne is a great ___________(发明). It helps us cmmunicate better.
42. If yu break the windw，yur teacher will_____________(惩罚) yu.
43. He needs t d many chemistry _____________ (实验) every year.
44. Parents ______________(担心) abut their children's safety all the time.
45. Dr Bethune was a ____________ (加拿大的) dctr.
affrd, blind, chance, dress, express, instructins, nticed, slve, unless
七、选词填空，每空一词（每题1分，共9分）
46. It is difficult t ______ this prblem.
47. He painted pictures t _______ deep lve fr nature.
48. Here are the ________ abut hw t use this machine.
49. They walked hme last night because they culdn’t __________ t take a taxi.
50. Old Henry became _________ several years ag, s he culd n lnger see anything.
51. The New Silk Rad will ffer a gd _______ fr mre natins t cmmunicate.
52. This stry reminds us that yu can never knw what’s pssible ________ yu try t make it happen.
53. The by was able t ________ himself when he was very yung.
54. I read the newspaper and I ______ a piece f unbelievable news yesterday.

White’s
White’s is a place fr fruit lvers. In this stre, yu’ll find different kinds f fruits. They are all grwn n ur lcal farms and sld at lw prices.
William’s
William’s is in a beautiful new building. The stre sells fresh fd. It als makes tasty cakes and ckies t take away----great fr celebratins!
Parker’s
This stre ffers wmen’s clthes. Many f them are made frm natural materials. There’s als an area selling beautiful handmade hats.
Brwn’s
This stre is ppular fr its shes at fair prices. And it it always the first in twn t ffer children’s clthing in new designs.