还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
山东省德州市第五中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学检测英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份山东省德州市第五中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学检测英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A， _________ 7， Lucy A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70
分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Yes, it is. B. Thank yu. C. Yes, it’s nice.
2. A. He is thirty. B. He des the husewrk. C. He is a dctr.
3. A. Yes, we have. B. N, it isn’t. C. Gd idea.
4. A. Yes, I can. B. N, I dn’t. C. I hpe s.
5. A. It’s tday. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s windy.
(二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
ABC
6. _________ 7. __________ 8. ___________
(三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. What size des the man want?
A. Size M. B. Size S. C. Size L.
10. Which clur des Betty like?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple.
11. What kind f weather des David prefer?
A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Snwy days.
12. Which subject is Sally better at?
A. B. C.
13. What time is it nw?
A. 6:55. B. 7:55. C. 8:05.
(四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. Hw lng was the man in Beijing last year?
A. Six days. B. Six weeks. C. Six mnths.
15. What is Beijing famus fr？
A. Its peple. B. Its buildings. C. Its parks.
16. Where is the man’s hmetwn?
A. Guangdng. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.
17. Why des the man like his hmetwn?
A. Because it is ld.
B. Because it is nt nisy.
C. Because he likes the fd.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Lucy A. use MP3 t listen t rck music.
19. Jill B. like listening t pp music.
20. Je C. read bks when listening t light music.
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
录音中是一段对Mike在英格兰生活的介绍。请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Jim and his friends want t chse sme bks abut famus peple. Here are three cards abut famus peple.
1. Mary Anning ________, accrding t this passage.
A. was a great actrB. was a scientist
C. was a teacherD. fund the fssils f prehistric animals
2. We can knw Mary Anning lived ________ years frm the passage.
A. 38B. 48C. 58D. 68
3. What was Dickens’ first big success?
A. Oliver TwistB. Tw CitiesC. The Pickwick PapersD. Jane Eyre
4. What is smallpx?
A. A film.B. A bk.C. A dctr.D. A disease.
5. Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A. Charles Dickens is a famus English writer.
B. Bks by Dickens are very sad.
C. Jenner fund a way t prevent peple catching smallpx s that fewer peple gt ill.
D. Peple all ver the wrld are grateful fr what Jenner did.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些名人的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mary Anning fund the fssils (化石) f prehistric (史前) animals.”可知她发现了史前动物的化石。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mary was brn in 1799. Mary Anning died in 1847.”可知她出生于1799年，于1847年去世，共活了48岁。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His first big success was The Pickwick Papers in 1837.”可知他的第一个大成功是1837年的《匹克威克外传》。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smallpx was dangerus disease.”可知天花是一种危险的疾病。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bks by Dickens can be funny and sad.”可知狄更斯的书既有趣又悲伤，选项B描述错误。故选B。
B
One day, a by named Tm was hanging his clthes ut t dry. Suddenly, a gust (一阵强风) f wind blew his shirt int the sky. Tm fllwed his “flying” shirt t a huse. The wind turned int a girl. She tk the shirt and entered the huse.
After Tm kncked n the dr, a wman shwed up. “I am wind’s mther,”she said. “I’m srry that my naughty daughter tk yur things.” She then led Tm t a rm full f bxes. “Yu can find yur missing things in these bxes,” the wman said.
Tm pened the bxes ne by ne—many had gld inside f them. Finally, he fund the bx with his shirt in it. He tk that bx, thanked the wman and left the huse.
When Tm returned hme, he pened the bx. His shirt, sme gld and a nte were lying inside f it! The nte read, “The gld is a gift t yu fr yur hnesty and curtesy (礼貌，谦恭).”
Tm’s friend Jack heard the stry. Jack deliberately (故意) threw ne f his shirts int the wind and fllwed it. He walked int the huse and tk a bx f gld with him. When he pened the bx at hme, hwever, the gld inside f it quickly disappeared (消失) in a gust f wind.
6. What caused Tm’s shirt t blw away?
A. A strng gust f wind.
B. The girl in the palace.
C. The wman at the dr.
D. Tm’s carelessness.
7. The wman in the stry is ________.
A. windB. wind’s mther
C. Tm’s mtherD. Jack’s mther
8. The wman led Tm t a rm full f bxes because ________.
A. she wanted t give him a gift
B. her daughter stle his bx
C. his shirt was in ne f the bxes
D. her daughter was in the rm
9. What did Tm find in the bxes at the huse?
A. Only his missing shirt.
B. His shirt and sme fd.
C. His shirt, gld, and a nte.
D. Just the gld.
10. What d we learn frm the stry?
A. We shuld be hnest t thers.
B. We shuld be thankful t thers.
C. We shuld be gd t thers.
D. We shuld be naughty t thers.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩和风妈妈之间的故事，男孩被风妈妈的女儿偷走了衣服，风妈妈为了补偿她，给了他很多金子。他的朋友听到了这个故事，故意把一件衬衫扔到风中，跟着它走，他走进屋子，带了一盒金子，然而，当他在家打开盒子时，里面的金子在一阵风中很快消失了。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a gust (一阵强风) f wind blew his shirt int the sky”可知一阵风把他的衬衫吹向了天空。故选A。
7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am wind’s mther”可知她是风的妈妈。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can find yur missing things in these bxes”可知他的衬衫在那些盒子里。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“many had gld inside f them. Finally, he fund the bx with his shirt in it.”以及“His shirt, sme gld and a nte were lying inside f it”可知盒子里有他的衬衫、金子和一张纸条。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The gld is a gift t yu fr yur hnesty and curtesy”并结合文章内容可知，汤姆没有那装满金子的盒子，只拿了有自己衬衫的盒子，结果却得到了金子，他的朋友拿走了一盒金子，结果却什么也没得到，从中我们知道我们应该诚实。故选A。
C
Are yu bred with yur daily life? Here are sme things yu shuld try befre yu are 18, because after that it’s t late.
Learn t swim
Seriusly, this is s imprtant that it can save yur life. lf yu can’t swim well, yu wn’t be able t d water sprts like water skiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a bat trip will be dangerus fr yu. Make sure yu d it.
Try at least ne kind f team sprts
Being a gd team player is an imprtant skill in life. Yu can’t just think f yurself, but have t wrk well with ther peple. Other advantages f team sprts like basketball, ftball and baseball are that they keep yu fit and healthy, and they are als great fun. Teams usually have a gd scial life t—yu’ll g t lts f parties and make many friends.
Cllect smething
One f the best hbbies fr under-18s is cllecting things. Yu can cllect different kinds f stamps, r yu can cllect things that make yu remember what yu have dne, just like cinema tickets fr films yu have seen r emails frm friends. The best way t cllect is t have a special album t put yur cllectin in and t write what each thing means t yu. That way yu wn’t frget.
11. The mst imprtant reasn fr learning t swim is that ________.
A. it can save yur lifeB. it can make yu healthy
C. yu might easily d lts f thingsD. it can make yu happy
12. The underlined wrds “a gd scial life” in the passage mean ________.
A. yu’ll study in grupsB. yu’ll g t parties and make many friends
C. yu’ll take part in many matchesD. yu’ll learn t swim
13. The writer tells us that ne f the best hbbies is t ________.
A. cllect smethingB. d sme water sprts
C. send emails t yur friendsD. g t lts f parties
14. What kind f cllectin is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Stamps.B. Cinema tickets.C. Snw balls.D. Emails frm friends.
15. The passage is mainly abut ________ befre yu are l8.
A. gd habits t keepB. skills t have
C. things t dD. team sprts t try
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是18岁之前要学会做的事情。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seriusly, this is s imprtant that it can save yur life”可知学习游泳可以拯救生命。故选A。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Teams usually have a gd scial life t— yu’ll g t lts f parties and make many friends.”可知会参加很多聚会，交很多朋友，即有很好的社交生活。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the best hbbies fr under-18s is cllecting things”可知18岁以下的人最好的爱好之一就是收集东西。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can cllect different kinds f stamps, r yu can cllect things that make yu remember what yu have dne, just like cinema tickets fr films yu have seen r emails frm friends”可知可以收集邮票、看过的电影的电影票以及朋友的电子邮件。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲的是18岁之前要学会做的事情。故选C。
D
At Sea in a small bat
Peple have sailed arund the wrld in quite small bats. It is a challenging thing. Smetimes the weather ges bad. That will be the end f a bat; and the end f everyne in it. Accidents (事故) can happen easily and quickly.
One family had an accident with a big fish. The fish swam under their bat and bit (咬) hles in it. The water came int the bat, f curse; and the bat sn went dwn. Hwever, these peple had anther, smaller bat—a life-bat (救生艇); and they all gt int that. They lived and hped fr many days. They wke and slept, and they always, hped... At last a ship fund them.
Hw d peple live in a very small life bat? Perhaps fr weeks r mnths. They must be strng in every way. They must have hpe—they must want t live. But yu cannt eat and drink hpe.
Yu cannt drink sea water. Drink a lt f sea water—yu will quickly die. Sailrs (水手) can drink rain water. They must catch rain water in their bat. They must als catch fish and birds fr fd. Life-bats d nt ften carry a cker; and s the sailrs cannt ck their fd. Raw (生的) fish and bird meat is nt very nice. But there wn’t be any chice in a life-bat! The sailrs must eat raw fd r they will die.
What d peple think abut in a life-bat? They think abut land, a warm bed, dry clthes, clean water and fd.
16. What happens when the weather ges bad while sailing in a small bat?
A. The bat sinks.
B. The bat flies.
C. The bat gets faster.
D. The bat stays the same.
17. What animal caused a prblem fr the family in the stry?
A. A shark.B. A whale.C. A big fish.D. A bird.
18. Hw did the family stay safe after their bat went dwn?
A. They swam t shre.
B. They built a new bat.
C. They gt int a smaller bat.
D. They waited t be rescued.
19. Why is it imprtant fr sailrs in a life-bat t catch rain water?
A. T have water t ck with.
B. T have water t drink.
C. T have water t wash with.
D. T have water t swim in.
20. What d the sailrs in a life-bat think abut the mst?
A. Their bat.
B. The fd they have.
C The weather.
D. Land, a warm bed, dry clthes, and fd.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在一艘非常小的救生艇上生活。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Smetimes the weather ges bad. That will be the end f a bat; and the end f everyne in it. Accidents(事故) can happen easily and quickly.”可知天气不好的时候，事故很容易发生，船可能会沉没。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One family had an accident with a big fish. The fish swam under their bat and bit (咬) hles in it.”可知是一条大鱼造成了这个家庭的问题。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“these peple had anther, smaller bat—a life-bat (救生艇); and they all gt int that”可知他们都上了一艘较小的船——救生艇。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu cannt drink sea water. Drink a lt f sea water—yu will quickly die. Sailrs (水手) can drink rain water. They must catch rain water in their bat”可知海水不能喝，所以他们收集雨水来喝。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What d peple think abut in a life-bat? They think abut land, a warm bed, dry clthes, clean water and fd.”可知他们想到土地、温暖的床、干燥的衣服、干净的水和食物。故选D。
三、短文还原（共5分，每空2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、街接自然。
“Which fruit d yu want t buy?” “This ne csts 12 yuan fr half a kil.”
A wman frm Chengdu became famus in a vide. ____21____
____22____ She has sld fruits fr mre than 10 years. She talks abut learning English and hw her life changed after becming famus.
She didn’t expect (预料) t becme famus. Peple like her English and say she did well. That makes her happy. ____23____ Peple recgnize (认出) her, talk in English, r film her.
Why did she learn English? In 2019, she met a freigner wh wanted t buy fruits. They culdn’t talk, s they used bdy language. She thught, “What if I meet anther freigner? I can’t always use bdy language.” ____24____
Her way was easy: using dictinaries t remember wrds. ____25____ “I’m brave. I’m nt afraid f mistakes (错误) r being laughed at. S my spken English is gd nw.” She likes English nw. She talks t freigners whenever she can.
A. S, she decided t learn English herself.
B. She talks easily with a freigner and gets praised (称赞) fr her gd English.
C. She tried using new wrds with freigners.
D. The fruit seller is Xie Hngying, 49 years ld.
E. But she’s busier nw.
F. I’m 49 and live in Jianyang City, Sichuan.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了讲英语卖水果走红网络的谢洪英的故事。
21题详解】
根据上文“A wman frm Chengdu became famus in a vide.”可知，这里在介绍视频的内容，提到这位出名的来自成都的女子。选项B“她轻松地与外国人交谈，并因流利的英语而受到称赞。”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据下文“She has sld fruits fr mre than 10 years...”可知，本段在简要介绍谢洪英。选项D“卖水果的是谢洪英，今年49岁。”符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据下文“Peple recgnize her, talk in English, r film her.”可知，在谢洪英出名后，认出她的人们会用英语和她交谈或者给她拍视频，可以推断她现在很忙。选项E“但是她现在更忙了。”符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据上文“Why did she learn English?”可知，第五段在解释她学英语的原因，选项A“所以，她决定自学英语。”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据上文“Her way was easy: using dictinaries t remember wrds.”可知，这里在介绍谢洪英学习英语的方法。选项C“她试着用新词和外国人交流。”符合语境。故选C。
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (共10空，每空1. 5分，计15分)
26. Tny is lking frward t _________ the city again. (visit)
【答案】visiting
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼期待着再次访问这座城市。visit“参观”，lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”。故填visiting。
27. Can Marry _________ (carry) the desk?
【答案】carry
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽能搬桌子吗？情态动词can后需用动词原形；carry“搬”，动词。故填carry。
28. Xia Ming ________ (take) a vacatin with his parents next mnth.
【答案】will take
【解析】
【详解】句意：小明下个月将和父母一起度假。根据“next mnth”可知句子用一般将来时will d。故填will take。
29. I help my mther _________ (d) the hmewrk n Sundays.
【答案】t d##d
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期天我帮妈妈做家务。根据题干空前的“help my mther”可知，帮助某人做某事应为“help sb t d sth”或“help sb d sth”。再根据所给提示词可知，d the husewrk表示“做家务”。故填t d/d。
30. Mike des well in ________ (play) the pian.
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克弹钢琴弹得好。play the pian“弹钢琴”，动词短语，介词in后加动名词playing。故填playing。
31. Wuld yu like ________ (fly) a kite with me this afternn?
【答案】t fly
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天下午你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？wuld like t d sth. “想要做某事”，固定短语。空处用动词不定式。故填t fly。
32. Yung peple enjy ________ (listen) t pp music.
【答案】listening
【解析】
【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填listening。
33. She was hungry s she finished ________ (eat) all the fd in the bwl quickly.
【答案】eating
【解析】
【详解】句意：她饿了，所以她很快吃完了碗里的所有食物。eat“吃”，finish ding sth.“结束做某事”。故填eating。
34. The child ________ (cry) because he culdn’t find his mther.
【答案】cried
【解析】
【详解】句意：那孩子哭了，因为他找不到妈妈。根据“he culdn’t find his mther”可知，本句应用一般过去时；cry“哭”，动词，其过去式为cried。故填cried。
35. We decide _________ (g) swimming this Saturday.
【答案】t g
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们决定这个星期六去游泳decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，故填t g。
五、综合填空 (共10空，每空1. 5分，计15分)
When Mike was walking alng the street, he nticed a strange man. The man lked at him with a big frwn (皱眉) and it made Mike very uncmfrtable. Mike did nthing ____36____ but the man still frwned at him. He was s angry that he frwned at the man with his tngue (舌) ut. And he fund mst f the peple arund lked unhappy and frwned. Mike wanted t knw ____37____ s many peple frwned at each ther.
A gd idea came int Mike’s head. He shuld smile ____38____. It lked silly at first, but he wanted t have a try. When a wman walked twards him, he smiled ____39____ her and the lady smiled at him, and mst f the peple smiled at him, ____40____. Everybdy lked happy ____41____ f the smile f the friendly by.
Then Mike nce again met the stranger and the man still lked at him ____42____ a frwn. Mike had a gd idea. He smiled a big smile ____43____ the man passed him. The man stpped, lking at Mike’s face, and he started t smile. The tw strangers laughed and they became ____44____ sn. Just a smile changes the wrld ____45____ a happy place.
【答案】36. wrng
37. why 38. first
39. at 40. t
41. because
42. with 43. when
44. friends
45. int
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike在街上时，一个陌生男人皱着眉看他，他感到生气，也朝那个男人皱眉。之后，Mike发现街上的人大多看起来都不开心，都皱着眉。于是，他想到了一个好办法，他开始对遇到的人笑，大多数人也都朝他微笑，之后Mike又遇见了之前那个陌生男人，他对着男人笑，男人也对着他笑了，他们也成为了朋友。一个微笑就能把世界变成一个快乐的地方。
【36题详解】
句意：迈克没有做错什么，但那人仍然皱着眉头看着他。根据“but the man still frwned at him”可知他认为自己没做错什么，wrng“错误的”。故填wrng。
【37题详解】
句意：迈克想知道为什么这么多人互相皱着眉头。根据“s many peple frwned at each ther.”可知他想知道为什么人们皱眉，why“为什么”。故填why。
【38题详解】
句意：他应该先微笑。根据“shuld smile...”可知是应该先微笑，用副词first“首先”。故填first。
【39题详解】
句意：当一个女人朝他走来时，他朝她微笑，那位女士也朝他微笑，大多数人也朝他笑。smile at sb.“朝某人微笑”。故填at。
【40题详解】
句意：当一个女人朝他走来时，他朝她微笑，那位女士也朝他微笑，大多数人也朝他笑。根据“mst f the peple smiled at him”可知他朝人们微笑，人们也朝他微笑，t“也”。故填t。
【41题详解】
句意：因为那个友好的男孩的微笑，每个人都看起来很高兴。根据“f the smile f the friendly by”可知是因为那个男孩的微笑，because f“因为”。故填because。
【42题详解】
句意：然后迈克又遇到了那个陌生人，那个人仍然皱着眉头看着他。根据“lked at frwn”可知是皱着眉看着他，用介词with表伴随。故填with。
【43题详解】
句意：当那个人从他身边经过时，他咧嘴一笑。根据“the man passed him”可知是当这个人经过他时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【44题详解】
句意：两个陌生人哈哈大笑，很快就成了朋友。根据“The tw strangers laughed and they became”可知他们成为了朋友，用名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。
【45题详解】
句意：一个微笑就能把世界变成一个快乐的地方。“把……变成……”。故填int。
六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Zara Rutherfrd is a Belgian (比利时) girl. She is flying arund the wrld by herself in a small plane. When she finishes her trip, she’ll be the yungest girl t fly all the way arund the wrld by herself. She’s just 19 years ld.
Zara began her trip in Belgium n August 18. She plans t fly thrugh 52 cuntries, and then cme back t Belgium in Nvember. T break the Guinness Wrld Recrd, she’ll als need t fly ver the equatr (赤道) twice—first in Clmbia and again in Indnesia.
Shaesta Waiz was 30 years ld when she flew arund the wrld. She says she’s happy Zara is ging t break her recrd.
This trip is smething Zara has dreamed abut fr a lng time. She began t learn t fly planes when she was 14 years ld. She gt her pilt’s license (执照) in 2020 and has hundreds f hurs f flying practice. Zara’s parents are bth pilts, and they helped their daughter a lt when she flew a plane.
Zara is making this trip in a small tw-seater plane. She can’t fly at night r in bad weather. T avid (躲避) cluds, she has t fly clse t the land r cean. It can be dangerus. What she’s ding is really, really, really brave!
46. Hw ld is Zara Rutherfrd?
_________________________________________________
47. When and where did Zara begin her trip?
__________________________________________________
48. Whse recrd des Zara want t break?
__________________________________________________
49. What did Zara’s parents d t help make her dream cme true?
_________________________________________________
50. What d yu think f Zara?
__________________________________________________
【答案】46. She’s 19 years ld.
47. In Belgium n August 18.
48. Shaesta Waiz’s.
49. They helped her a lt when she flew a plane.
50. She is very brave.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了比利时女孩扎拉·卢瑟福独自乘坐一架小型飞机环游世界。
【46题详解】
根据“She’s just 19 years ld.”可知她只有19岁故填She’s 19 years ld.
【47题详解】
根据“Zara began her trip in Belgium n August 18”可知她于8月18日开始了她的比利时之旅。故填 In Belgium n August 18.
【48题详解】
根据“Shaesta Waiz was 30 years ld when she flew arund the wrld. She says she’s happy Zara is ging t break her recrd.”可知她想打破Shaesta Waiz的记录。故填Shaesta Waiz’s.
【49题详解】
根据“Zara’s parents are bth pilts, and they helped their daughter a lt when she flew a plane.”可知她的父母在她驾驶飞机时给了她很多帮助。故填They helped her a lt when she flew a plane.
【50题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is very brave.
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
51. 时光荏苒，你即将从七年级升入八年级，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆？请你结合下面内容以“A letter t myself”为题写一篇短文，向学校公众号投稿。
要求：
1. 必须包含两项内容要点，可适当发挥(参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考)；
2. 词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，班级和学校名称。
A letter t myself
Hw time flies! Yu are ging t start yur life in Grade 8. Hw d yu feel abut yur life in Grade 7?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish yu all the best, my dear self.
【答案】例文
A Letter t Myself
Hw time flies! Yu are ging t start yur life in Grade 8. Hw d yu feel abut yur life in Grade 7?
Memries are still fresh that yu were s shy and quiet when in Grade Seven. Yu had truble asking yur teachers abut yur study. But nw, with the help f teachers and warm-hearted classmates, yu began t talk with thers. Yur head teacher encuraged yu t change.
Yu did have a great time in schl. Yu made prgress and becme mre cnfident and utging. Yu tk pride in yurself and were grateful t the peple wh helped yu.
Wish yu all the best, my dear self.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时与一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍自己七年级的回忆和感受，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己七年级的回忆；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①had truble ding做某事有困难
②with the help f在……帮助下
③tk pride in以……为骄傲
[高分句型]
Yu tk pride in yurself and were grateful t the peple wh helped yu. (wh引导的定语从句)Mike’s life in England
Wh
Mike’s (21)_______lives in a small twn in England. Last (22)_________, Mike went t see her family.
When
Where
Three mnths ag, Mike came t study in the (23)_________f England.
Hw
The weather was always (24)_________.
What
The English buildings and (25)_________ are beautiful.
Wh was Mary Anning?
Mary Anning fund the fssils (化石) f prehistric (史前) animals.
When did she live?
Mary was brn in 1799. Mary Anning died in 1847.
Why is she famus?
Famus scientists saw the fssils she fund and Mary’s fssil-hunting helped change the way peple thught abut the wrld.
Wh was Charles Dickens?
Charles Dickens is a famus English writer. Peple all ver the wrld enjy his stries. Bks by Dickens can be funny and sad.
When did Dickens live?
Dickens was brn in England in 1812. He died in 1870.
His first big success was The Pickwick Papers in 1837.
Why d peple read Dickens?
Many f Dickens’ stries came ut in weekly r mnthly parts, as serials (连续剧). Each mnth peple culd read a new chapter in the stry. Perhaps this is why Dickens’ bks make gd films.
What Edward Jenner did?
Jenner was the first dctr t help peple against smallpx. Smallpx was dangerus disease. Jenner fund a way t prevent peple catching smallpx s that fewer peple gt ill, and the disease became rare (罕见).
When did Jenner live?
Jenner was brn in 1749. He died in 1823.
Why we remember Jenner?
Tday, we are safe frm smallpx, thanks t Edward Jenner. A disease that nce killed thusands f peple every year was beaten, thanks t his wrk.
because, with, when, ne, friend, int, wrng, why, at, t, what
A letter t myself
内容要点
参考词汇
Memries (回忆)
shy, ask…fr help, head teacher, talk with, encurage, change
Feelings
cnfident (自信的)…
1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70
分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Yes, it is. B. Thank yu. C. Yes, it’s nice.
2. A. He is thirty. B. He des the husewrk. C. He is a dctr.
3. A. Yes, we have. B. N, it isn’t. C. Gd idea.
4. A. Yes, I can. B. N, I dn’t. C. I hpe s.
5. A. It’s tday. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s windy.
(二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
ABC
6. _________ 7. __________ 8. ___________
(三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. What size des the man want?
A. Size M. B. Size S. C. Size L.
10. Which clur des Betty like?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple.
11. What kind f weather des David prefer?
A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Snwy days.
12. Which subject is Sally better at?
A. B. C.
13. What time is it nw?
A. 6:55. B. 7:55. C. 8:05.
(四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. Hw lng was the man in Beijing last year?
A. Six days. B. Six weeks. C. Six mnths.
15. What is Beijing famus fr？
A. Its peple. B. Its buildings. C. Its parks.
16. Where is the man’s hmetwn?
A. Guangdng. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.
17. Why des the man like his hmetwn?
A. Because it is ld.
B. Because it is nt nisy.
C. Because he likes the fd.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Lucy A. use MP3 t listen t rck music.
19. Jill B. like listening t pp music.
20. Je C. read bks when listening t light music.
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
录音中是一段对Mike在英格兰生活的介绍。请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Jim and his friends want t chse sme bks abut famus peple. Here are three cards abut famus peple.
1. Mary Anning ________, accrding t this passage.
A. was a great actrB. was a scientist
C. was a teacherD. fund the fssils f prehistric animals
2. We can knw Mary Anning lived ________ years frm the passage.
A. 38B. 48C. 58D. 68
3. What was Dickens’ first big success?
A. Oliver TwistB. Tw CitiesC. The Pickwick PapersD. Jane Eyre
4. What is smallpx?
A. A film.B. A bk.C. A dctr.D. A disease.
5. Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A. Charles Dickens is a famus English writer.
B. Bks by Dickens are very sad.
C. Jenner fund a way t prevent peple catching smallpx s that fewer peple gt ill.
D. Peple all ver the wrld are grateful fr what Jenner did.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些名人的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mary Anning fund the fssils (化石) f prehistric (史前) animals.”可知她发现了史前动物的化石。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mary was brn in 1799. Mary Anning died in 1847.”可知她出生于1799年，于1847年去世，共活了48岁。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His first big success was The Pickwick Papers in 1837.”可知他的第一个大成功是1837年的《匹克威克外传》。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smallpx was dangerus disease.”可知天花是一种危险的疾病。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bks by Dickens can be funny and sad.”可知狄更斯的书既有趣又悲伤，选项B描述错误。故选B。
B
One day, a by named Tm was hanging his clthes ut t dry. Suddenly, a gust (一阵强风) f wind blew his shirt int the sky. Tm fllwed his “flying” shirt t a huse. The wind turned int a girl. She tk the shirt and entered the huse.
After Tm kncked n the dr, a wman shwed up. “I am wind’s mther,”she said. “I’m srry that my naughty daughter tk yur things.” She then led Tm t a rm full f bxes. “Yu can find yur missing things in these bxes,” the wman said.
Tm pened the bxes ne by ne—many had gld inside f them. Finally, he fund the bx with his shirt in it. He tk that bx, thanked the wman and left the huse.
When Tm returned hme, he pened the bx. His shirt, sme gld and a nte were lying inside f it! The nte read, “The gld is a gift t yu fr yur hnesty and curtesy (礼貌，谦恭).”
Tm’s friend Jack heard the stry. Jack deliberately (故意) threw ne f his shirts int the wind and fllwed it. He walked int the huse and tk a bx f gld with him. When he pened the bx at hme, hwever, the gld inside f it quickly disappeared (消失) in a gust f wind.
6. What caused Tm’s shirt t blw away?
A. A strng gust f wind.
B. The girl in the palace.
C. The wman at the dr.
D. Tm’s carelessness.
7. The wman in the stry is ________.
A. windB. wind’s mther
C. Tm’s mtherD. Jack’s mther
8. The wman led Tm t a rm full f bxes because ________.
A. she wanted t give him a gift
B. her daughter stle his bx
C. his shirt was in ne f the bxes
D. her daughter was in the rm
9. What did Tm find in the bxes at the huse?
A. Only his missing shirt.
B. His shirt and sme fd.
C. His shirt, gld, and a nte.
D. Just the gld.
10. What d we learn frm the stry?
A. We shuld be hnest t thers.
B. We shuld be thankful t thers.
C. We shuld be gd t thers.
D. We shuld be naughty t thers.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩和风妈妈之间的故事，男孩被风妈妈的女儿偷走了衣服，风妈妈为了补偿她，给了他很多金子。他的朋友听到了这个故事，故意把一件衬衫扔到风中，跟着它走，他走进屋子，带了一盒金子，然而，当他在家打开盒子时，里面的金子在一阵风中很快消失了。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a gust (一阵强风) f wind blew his shirt int the sky”可知一阵风把他的衬衫吹向了天空。故选A。
7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am wind’s mther”可知她是风的妈妈。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can find yur missing things in these bxes”可知他的衬衫在那些盒子里。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“many had gld inside f them. Finally, he fund the bx with his shirt in it.”以及“His shirt, sme gld and a nte were lying inside f it”可知盒子里有他的衬衫、金子和一张纸条。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The gld is a gift t yu fr yur hnesty and curtesy”并结合文章内容可知，汤姆没有那装满金子的盒子，只拿了有自己衬衫的盒子，结果却得到了金子，他的朋友拿走了一盒金子，结果却什么也没得到，从中我们知道我们应该诚实。故选A。
C
Are yu bred with yur daily life? Here are sme things yu shuld try befre yu are 18, because after that it’s t late.
Learn t swim
Seriusly, this is s imprtant that it can save yur life. lf yu can’t swim well, yu wn’t be able t d water sprts like water skiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a bat trip will be dangerus fr yu. Make sure yu d it.
Try at least ne kind f team sprts
Being a gd team player is an imprtant skill in life. Yu can’t just think f yurself, but have t wrk well with ther peple. Other advantages f team sprts like basketball, ftball and baseball are that they keep yu fit and healthy, and they are als great fun. Teams usually have a gd scial life t—yu’ll g t lts f parties and make many friends.
Cllect smething
One f the best hbbies fr under-18s is cllecting things. Yu can cllect different kinds f stamps, r yu can cllect things that make yu remember what yu have dne, just like cinema tickets fr films yu have seen r emails frm friends. The best way t cllect is t have a special album t put yur cllectin in and t write what each thing means t yu. That way yu wn’t frget.
11. The mst imprtant reasn fr learning t swim is that ________.
A. it can save yur lifeB. it can make yu healthy
C. yu might easily d lts f thingsD. it can make yu happy
12. The underlined wrds “a gd scial life” in the passage mean ________.
A. yu’ll study in grupsB. yu’ll g t parties and make many friends
C. yu’ll take part in many matchesD. yu’ll learn t swim
13. The writer tells us that ne f the best hbbies is t ________.
A. cllect smethingB. d sme water sprts
C. send emails t yur friendsD. g t lts f parties
14. What kind f cllectin is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Stamps.B. Cinema tickets.C. Snw balls.D. Emails frm friends.
15. The passage is mainly abut ________ befre yu are l8.
A. gd habits t keepB. skills t have
C. things t dD. team sprts t try
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是18岁之前要学会做的事情。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seriusly, this is s imprtant that it can save yur life”可知学习游泳可以拯救生命。故选A。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Teams usually have a gd scial life t— yu’ll g t lts f parties and make many friends.”可知会参加很多聚会，交很多朋友，即有很好的社交生活。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the best hbbies fr under-18s is cllecting things”可知18岁以下的人最好的爱好之一就是收集东西。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can cllect different kinds f stamps, r yu can cllect things that make yu remember what yu have dne, just like cinema tickets fr films yu have seen r emails frm friends”可知可以收集邮票、看过的电影的电影票以及朋友的电子邮件。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲的是18岁之前要学会做的事情。故选C。
D
At Sea in a small bat
Peple have sailed arund the wrld in quite small bats. It is a challenging thing. Smetimes the weather ges bad. That will be the end f a bat; and the end f everyne in it. Accidents (事故) can happen easily and quickly.
One family had an accident with a big fish. The fish swam under their bat and bit (咬) hles in it. The water came int the bat, f curse; and the bat sn went dwn. Hwever, these peple had anther, smaller bat—a life-bat (救生艇); and they all gt int that. They lived and hped fr many days. They wke and slept, and they always, hped... At last a ship fund them.
Hw d peple live in a very small life bat? Perhaps fr weeks r mnths. They must be strng in every way. They must have hpe—they must want t live. But yu cannt eat and drink hpe.
Yu cannt drink sea water. Drink a lt f sea water—yu will quickly die. Sailrs (水手) can drink rain water. They must catch rain water in their bat. They must als catch fish and birds fr fd. Life-bats d nt ften carry a cker; and s the sailrs cannt ck their fd. Raw (生的) fish and bird meat is nt very nice. But there wn’t be any chice in a life-bat! The sailrs must eat raw fd r they will die.
What d peple think abut in a life-bat? They think abut land, a warm bed, dry clthes, clean water and fd.
16. What happens when the weather ges bad while sailing in a small bat?
A. The bat sinks.
B. The bat flies.
C. The bat gets faster.
D. The bat stays the same.
17. What animal caused a prblem fr the family in the stry?
A. A shark.B. A whale.C. A big fish.D. A bird.
18. Hw did the family stay safe after their bat went dwn?
A. They swam t shre.
B. They built a new bat.
C. They gt int a smaller bat.
D. They waited t be rescued.
19. Why is it imprtant fr sailrs in a life-bat t catch rain water?
A. T have water t ck with.
B. T have water t drink.
C. T have water t wash with.
D. T have water t swim in.
20. What d the sailrs in a life-bat think abut the mst?
A. Their bat.
B. The fd they have.
C The weather.
D. Land, a warm bed, dry clthes, and fd.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在一艘非常小的救生艇上生活。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Smetimes the weather ges bad. That will be the end f a bat; and the end f everyne in it. Accidents(事故) can happen easily and quickly.”可知天气不好的时候，事故很容易发生，船可能会沉没。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One family had an accident with a big fish. The fish swam under their bat and bit (咬) hles in it.”可知是一条大鱼造成了这个家庭的问题。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“these peple had anther, smaller bat—a life-bat (救生艇); and they all gt int that”可知他们都上了一艘较小的船——救生艇。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu cannt drink sea water. Drink a lt f sea water—yu will quickly die. Sailrs (水手) can drink rain water. They must catch rain water in their bat”可知海水不能喝，所以他们收集雨水来喝。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What d peple think abut in a life-bat? They think abut land, a warm bed, dry clthes, clean water and fd.”可知他们想到土地、温暖的床、干燥的衣服、干净的水和食物。故选D。
三、短文还原（共5分，每空2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、街接自然。
“Which fruit d yu want t buy?” “This ne csts 12 yuan fr half a kil.”
A wman frm Chengdu became famus in a vide. ____21____
____22____ She has sld fruits fr mre than 10 years. She talks abut learning English and hw her life changed after becming famus.
She didn’t expect (预料) t becme famus. Peple like her English and say she did well. That makes her happy. ____23____ Peple recgnize (认出) her, talk in English, r film her.
Why did she learn English? In 2019, she met a freigner wh wanted t buy fruits. They culdn’t talk, s they used bdy language. She thught, “What if I meet anther freigner? I can’t always use bdy language.” ____24____
Her way was easy: using dictinaries t remember wrds. ____25____ “I’m brave. I’m nt afraid f mistakes (错误) r being laughed at. S my spken English is gd nw.” She likes English nw. She talks t freigners whenever she can.
A. S, she decided t learn English herself.
B. She talks easily with a freigner and gets praised (称赞) fr her gd English.
C. She tried using new wrds with freigners.
D. The fruit seller is Xie Hngying, 49 years ld.
E. But she’s busier nw.
F. I’m 49 and live in Jianyang City, Sichuan.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了讲英语卖水果走红网络的谢洪英的故事。
21题详解】
根据上文“A wman frm Chengdu became famus in a vide.”可知，这里在介绍视频的内容，提到这位出名的来自成都的女子。选项B“她轻松地与外国人交谈，并因流利的英语而受到称赞。”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据下文“She has sld fruits fr mre than 10 years...”可知，本段在简要介绍谢洪英。选项D“卖水果的是谢洪英，今年49岁。”符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据下文“Peple recgnize her, talk in English, r film her.”可知，在谢洪英出名后，认出她的人们会用英语和她交谈或者给她拍视频，可以推断她现在很忙。选项E“但是她现在更忙了。”符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据上文“Why did she learn English?”可知，第五段在解释她学英语的原因，选项A“所以，她决定自学英语。”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据上文“Her way was easy: using dictinaries t remember wrds.”可知，这里在介绍谢洪英学习英语的方法。选项C“她试着用新词和外国人交流。”符合语境。故选C。
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (共10空，每空1. 5分，计15分)
26. Tny is lking frward t _________ the city again. (visit)
【答案】visiting
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼期待着再次访问这座城市。visit“参观”，lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”。故填visiting。
27. Can Marry _________ (carry) the desk?
【答案】carry
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽能搬桌子吗？情态动词can后需用动词原形；carry“搬”，动词。故填carry。
28. Xia Ming ________ (take) a vacatin with his parents next mnth.
【答案】will take
【解析】
【详解】句意：小明下个月将和父母一起度假。根据“next mnth”可知句子用一般将来时will d。故填will take。
29. I help my mther _________ (d) the hmewrk n Sundays.
【答案】t d##d
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期天我帮妈妈做家务。根据题干空前的“help my mther”可知，帮助某人做某事应为“help sb t d sth”或“help sb d sth”。再根据所给提示词可知，d the husewrk表示“做家务”。故填t d/d。
30. Mike des well in ________ (play) the pian.
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克弹钢琴弹得好。play the pian“弹钢琴”，动词短语，介词in后加动名词playing。故填playing。
31. Wuld yu like ________ (fly) a kite with me this afternn?
【答案】t fly
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天下午你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？wuld like t d sth. “想要做某事”，固定短语。空处用动词不定式。故填t fly。
32. Yung peple enjy ________ (listen) t pp music.
【答案】listening
【解析】
【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填listening。
33. She was hungry s she finished ________ (eat) all the fd in the bwl quickly.
【答案】eating
【解析】
【详解】句意：她饿了，所以她很快吃完了碗里的所有食物。eat“吃”，finish ding sth.“结束做某事”。故填eating。
34. The child ________ (cry) because he culdn’t find his mther.
【答案】cried
【解析】
【详解】句意：那孩子哭了，因为他找不到妈妈。根据“he culdn’t find his mther”可知，本句应用一般过去时；cry“哭”，动词，其过去式为cried。故填cried。
35. We decide _________ (g) swimming this Saturday.
【答案】t g
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们决定这个星期六去游泳decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，故填t g。
五、综合填空 (共10空，每空1. 5分，计15分)
When Mike was walking alng the street, he nticed a strange man. The man lked at him with a big frwn (皱眉) and it made Mike very uncmfrtable. Mike did nthing ____36____ but the man still frwned at him. He was s angry that he frwned at the man with his tngue (舌) ut. And he fund mst f the peple arund lked unhappy and frwned. Mike wanted t knw ____37____ s many peple frwned at each ther.
A gd idea came int Mike’s head. He shuld smile ____38____. It lked silly at first, but he wanted t have a try. When a wman walked twards him, he smiled ____39____ her and the lady smiled at him, and mst f the peple smiled at him, ____40____. Everybdy lked happy ____41____ f the smile f the friendly by.
Then Mike nce again met the stranger and the man still lked at him ____42____ a frwn. Mike had a gd idea. He smiled a big smile ____43____ the man passed him. The man stpped, lking at Mike’s face, and he started t smile. The tw strangers laughed and they became ____44____ sn. Just a smile changes the wrld ____45____ a happy place.
【答案】36. wrng
37. why 38. first
39. at 40. t
41. because
42. with 43. when
44. friends
45. int
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike在街上时，一个陌生男人皱着眉看他，他感到生气，也朝那个男人皱眉。之后，Mike发现街上的人大多看起来都不开心，都皱着眉。于是，他想到了一个好办法，他开始对遇到的人笑，大多数人也都朝他微笑，之后Mike又遇见了之前那个陌生男人，他对着男人笑，男人也对着他笑了，他们也成为了朋友。一个微笑就能把世界变成一个快乐的地方。
【36题详解】
句意：迈克没有做错什么，但那人仍然皱着眉头看着他。根据“but the man still frwned at him”可知他认为自己没做错什么，wrng“错误的”。故填wrng。
【37题详解】
句意：迈克想知道为什么这么多人互相皱着眉头。根据“s many peple frwned at each ther.”可知他想知道为什么人们皱眉，why“为什么”。故填why。
【38题详解】
句意：他应该先微笑。根据“shuld smile...”可知是应该先微笑，用副词first“首先”。故填first。
【39题详解】
句意：当一个女人朝他走来时，他朝她微笑，那位女士也朝他微笑，大多数人也朝他笑。smile at sb.“朝某人微笑”。故填at。
【40题详解】
句意：当一个女人朝他走来时，他朝她微笑，那位女士也朝他微笑，大多数人也朝他笑。根据“mst f the peple smiled at him”可知他朝人们微笑，人们也朝他微笑，t“也”。故填t。
【41题详解】
句意：因为那个友好的男孩的微笑，每个人都看起来很高兴。根据“f the smile f the friendly by”可知是因为那个男孩的微笑，because f“因为”。故填because。
【42题详解】
句意：然后迈克又遇到了那个陌生人，那个人仍然皱着眉头看着他。根据“lked at frwn”可知是皱着眉看着他，用介词with表伴随。故填with。
【43题详解】
句意：当那个人从他身边经过时，他咧嘴一笑。根据“the man passed him”可知是当这个人经过他时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【44题详解】
句意：两个陌生人哈哈大笑，很快就成了朋友。根据“The tw strangers laughed and they became”可知他们成为了朋友，用名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。
【45题详解】
句意：一个微笑就能把世界变成一个快乐的地方。“把……变成……”。故填int。
六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Zara Rutherfrd is a Belgian (比利时) girl. She is flying arund the wrld by herself in a small plane. When she finishes her trip, she’ll be the yungest girl t fly all the way arund the wrld by herself. She’s just 19 years ld.
Zara began her trip in Belgium n August 18. She plans t fly thrugh 52 cuntries, and then cme back t Belgium in Nvember. T break the Guinness Wrld Recrd, she’ll als need t fly ver the equatr (赤道) twice—first in Clmbia and again in Indnesia.
Shaesta Waiz was 30 years ld when she flew arund the wrld. She says she’s happy Zara is ging t break her recrd.
This trip is smething Zara has dreamed abut fr a lng time. She began t learn t fly planes when she was 14 years ld. She gt her pilt’s license (执照) in 2020 and has hundreds f hurs f flying practice. Zara’s parents are bth pilts, and they helped their daughter a lt when she flew a plane.
Zara is making this trip in a small tw-seater plane. She can’t fly at night r in bad weather. T avid (躲避) cluds, she has t fly clse t the land r cean. It can be dangerus. What she’s ding is really, really, really brave!
46. Hw ld is Zara Rutherfrd?
_________________________________________________
47. When and where did Zara begin her trip?
__________________________________________________
48. Whse recrd des Zara want t break?
__________________________________________________
49. What did Zara’s parents d t help make her dream cme true?
_________________________________________________
50. What d yu think f Zara?
__________________________________________________
【答案】46. She’s 19 years ld.
47. In Belgium n August 18.
48. Shaesta Waiz’s.
49. They helped her a lt when she flew a plane.
50. She is very brave.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了比利时女孩扎拉·卢瑟福独自乘坐一架小型飞机环游世界。
【46题详解】
根据“She’s just 19 years ld.”可知她只有19岁故填She’s 19 years ld.
【47题详解】
根据“Zara began her trip in Belgium n August 18”可知她于8月18日开始了她的比利时之旅。故填 In Belgium n August 18.
【48题详解】
根据“Shaesta Waiz was 30 years ld when she flew arund the wrld. She says she’s happy Zara is ging t break her recrd.”可知她想打破Shaesta Waiz的记录。故填Shaesta Waiz’s.
【49题详解】
根据“Zara’s parents are bth pilts, and they helped their daughter a lt when she flew a plane.”可知她的父母在她驾驶飞机时给了她很多帮助。故填They helped her a lt when she flew a plane.
【50题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is very brave.
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
51. 时光荏苒，你即将从七年级升入八年级，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆？请你结合下面内容以“A letter t myself”为题写一篇短文，向学校公众号投稿。
要求：
1. 必须包含两项内容要点，可适当发挥(参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考)；
2. 词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，班级和学校名称。
A letter t myself
Hw time flies! Yu are ging t start yur life in Grade 8. Hw d yu feel abut yur life in Grade 7?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish yu all the best, my dear self.
【答案】例文
A Letter t Myself
Hw time flies! Yu are ging t start yur life in Grade 8. Hw d yu feel abut yur life in Grade 7?
Memries are still fresh that yu were s shy and quiet when in Grade Seven. Yu had truble asking yur teachers abut yur study. But nw, with the help f teachers and warm-hearted classmates, yu began t talk with thers. Yur head teacher encuraged yu t change.
Yu did have a great time in schl. Yu made prgress and becme mre cnfident and utging. Yu tk pride in yurself and were grateful t the peple wh helped yu.
Wish yu all the best, my dear self.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时与一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍自己七年级的回忆和感受，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己七年级的回忆；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①had truble ding做某事有困难
②with the help f在……帮助下
③tk pride in以……为骄傲
[高分句型]
Yu tk pride in yurself and were grateful t the peple wh helped yu. (wh引导的定语从句)Mike’s life in England
Wh
Mike’s (21)_______lives in a small twn in England. Last (22)_________, Mike went t see her family.
When
Where
Three mnths ag, Mike came t study in the (23)_________f England.
Hw
The weather was always (24)_________.
What
The English buildings and (25)_________ are beautiful.
Wh was Mary Anning?
Mary Anning fund the fssils (化石) f prehistric (史前) animals.
When did she live?
Mary was brn in 1799. Mary Anning died in 1847.
Why is she famus?
Famus scientists saw the fssils she fund and Mary’s fssil-hunting helped change the way peple thught abut the wrld.
Wh was Charles Dickens?
Charles Dickens is a famus English writer. Peple all ver the wrld enjy his stries. Bks by Dickens can be funny and sad.
When did Dickens live?
Dickens was brn in England in 1812. He died in 1870.
His first big success was The Pickwick Papers in 1837.
Why d peple read Dickens?
Many f Dickens’ stries came ut in weekly r mnthly parts, as serials (连续剧). Each mnth peple culd read a new chapter in the stry. Perhaps this is why Dickens’ bks make gd films.
What Edward Jenner did?
Jenner was the first dctr t help peple against smallpx. Smallpx was dangerus disease. Jenner fund a way t prevent peple catching smallpx s that fewer peple gt ill, and the disease became rare (罕见).
When did Jenner live?
Jenner was brn in 1749. He died in 1823.
Why we remember Jenner?
Tday, we are safe frm smallpx, thanks t Edward Jenner. A disease that nce killed thusands f peple every year was beaten, thanks t his wrk.
because, with, when, ne, friend, int, wrng, why, at, t, what
A letter t myself
内容要点
参考词汇
Memries (回忆)
shy, ask…fr help, head teacher, talk with, encurage, change
Feelings
cnfident (自信的)…
相关试卷
山东省德州市第五中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版）： 这是一份山东省德州市第五中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版），共11页。试卷主要包含了 A， _________ 7， Lucy A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省德州市第五中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份山东省德州市第五中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省德州市第五中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学检测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省德州市第五中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
山东省德州市第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份山东省德州市第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省德州市第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省德州市第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
