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Unit 1到4 考点知识清单 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册
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这是一份Unit 1到4 考点知识清单 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册，共19页。
Unit 1 -Unit 3考点Unit 1 Cultural HeritageListening and SpeakingBy studying old photos of the former palace, they have made the new one look exactly like the old one. (P2) 考点 :make+宾语+宾补（make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式）注意：表示被动，to要还原回来。He was made to stay after school.Reading and Thinking短语: give way to让步，屈服 keep balance保持平衡 preserve…from…保护……免受……lead to 导致 in order to为了……，目的是…… supply…to… 提供……给……a number of许多，大量 cultural relics 文化遗迹，文化遗产 turn to…for help向……求助raise funds筹集基金 sign a document签署文件 bring together汇集，使……团结起来take down 拆卸；写下；记录 piece by piece 一点一点地；一块一块地put back together again重新组装；重新还原 donate…to…向……捐赠……run over践踏，碾压 prevent…from…阻止……做……句子:There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (p4)①There/here置于句首，且主语是名词，通常用全部倒装语序。②give way to让步，屈服③It is （not） possible to do sth.做某事是（不）可能的④preserve sth. from…保护……免受……Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learned that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. (p4)①Not only… but （also）…连接两个分句，且not only…位于句首时，not only后面的分句要用部分倒装语序，但but also后面的分句不倒装，即前倒后不倒。②谓语动词单复数采取“就近原则”（采取就近原则的结构还有neither…nor… either…or…）The scientist suggested we need to establish a committee of experts to preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed. (p5)考点：suggest 后面接宾语从句，从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。类似的词还有:一坚持insist,二命令order, command三建议advise, propose, recommend四要求request, require, demand, urge.Discovering Useful Structures(p6)-----复习定语从句思维导图，新课程p15.短语: make a summary总结 at the entrance to…在……的入口day and night日日夜夜，夜以继日 work out计算出；解决，弄懂Listening and Talking（p7）句型:take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 I beg your pardon.请原谅，再说一遍好吗？it is said that=people say that据说 tell right from wrong分辨是非forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人做了某事Reading for Writing（p8）短语:1. digital images数码图像 2. the Mogao Caves 莫高窟 3. the Silk Road丝绸之路4. high-quality高质量的 5. a meeting point交汇点 6. all over the world在世界各地7. work on致力于；作用于；继续工作句子:Nearly 500，000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.考点: have/has been done现在完成时的被动语态The group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s history, culture and traditions.考点:even修饰比较级，little/much/ a lot也可修饰比较级，表程度As one researcher who is working on the project explains,考点: as 引导非限制性定语从句的固定用法as we all know (as is known to us, as is well known) as is often the case情况常常如此as is reported据报道 as is expected正如所期待的那样 as has been said before如前所述Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.考点:动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数。Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries是动名词短语做主语，所以此处谓语动词用单数is.Unit 2 Wildlife ProtectionListening and Speaking(p14-15)短语：die out灭亡，逐渐消失 at an/a …rate以……的速度 aware of意识到；知道on earth究竟，到底 on average平均 be concerned about为……担忧in danger of处于……的危险中 adapt to适应 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事under pressure在压力下；承受压力 put…into… 把……放进……里Reading and Thinking短语：the short hike短途旅行 snow-covered 白雪皑皑的 make out 看清，听清，分清a herd of /herds of一群…… Tibetan antelope藏羚羊 be struck by被……吸引/震撼remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起 drop by…下降了…… make profits获利in order to为了 place sth. under protection把……置于保护之下 watch over保护，照管，监督day and night日日夜夜，夜以继日 keep…from…保护……免受remove sth. from sth.从某物中除去某物 intend to do sth.打算做某事a threat to sth. 对某物的威胁 exist in harmony with…与……和谐相处sth. happened to sb./sth.某人/某物发生了某事 based on以……为基础 as long as 只要literal meaning字面意思/implied meaning隐含意思 far away遥远的句子:1.To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.考点:名词+动词过去分词=形容词hand-made手工制成的，heart-broken伤心的This is why we are here---to observe Tibetan antelopes.考点: this/that is why+结果 e.g. He was ill. That was why he was taken to the hospital.this/that is because+原因 e.g.He was taken to the hospital. That was because he was ill.They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.考点: am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词（现在进行时的被动语态）Their habitats will becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.考点: as“随着”的意思，引导时间状语从句Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature, can we stop being a threat to wildlife and two our planet.考点:only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）位于句首，主句用部分倒装。（即把助动词/情态动词提到主语前面，动词位置不变）从句不倒装。Discovering Useful Structures（现在进行时的被动语态）---新课程p36基本结构: am/is are（be动词是助动词）+ being done含义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。时间状语（标志词）：now, at the moment, at present短语: due to 由于，因为 …and so on等等（用于省略） be worried about担忧，关心Listening and Talking（p19）match sth. with sth.用某物匹配某物 bird feeder喂鸟器 so that/so as to make sure确保from far away从远处 search for搜查，查找 look up查阅Reading for writing (p20-21)when it comes to…当谈及；当涉及 stir up激起，引起 carry out a plan实施计划clean up清理 attract one's attention to 把某人的注意力吸引到……上Unit 3 The InternetListening and Speaking(p26-27)短语: search engine搜索引擎 pay attention to 注意 begin with=start with以……开始take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 too…to…表否定，太……以至于……It depends.=That depends.看情况 look up查找，查阅 by the way顺便问一下，顺便提一下content words实词 function words 虚词Reading and Thinking (p28-29)短语: catch the attention of the readers吸引读者的注意 as…as possible 尽可能……no longer=not…any longer不再 wait in line排队 much more than 不仅仅是quit one's job辞去工作 out of work失业 keep sb. company陪伴某人 surf the Internet上网be inspired by被……鼓舞/激励 collect money=raise money募捐 apply for work 申请工作now that既然，由于 take care of照顾 together with 和……一起，连同digital divide数字鸿沟 has access to the Internet可以上网 go through经历，度过句子:There are countless articles telling us how the internet has made our lives more convenient.考点：①telling us how the internet has made our lives more convenient.现在分词做后置定语。（非谓语动词三种基本形式doing-主动、正在进行的动作/ done-被动、已经完成的动作/ to do-还没进行的动作）②how 引导宾语从句，做tell的直接宾语。宾从引导词：从属连词that/whether/if（不充当任何成分，只起到连接作用）, 连接代词what/which/who/ whoever/whichever(做主语、宾语),连接副词how/why/where/ when（做状语）2. She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.考点：①with 复合结构---构成：with+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语功能：在句中可作定语或状语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。 现在分词：主动或正在进行 with + 宾语+ 过去分词：被动或已经完成 动词不定式：尚未发生②“find+宾语+宾补”结构现在分词：主动或正在进行find + 宾语+ 过去分词：被动或已经完成 形容词/副词/介词短语find it +形容词/名词+to do（it 是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语）3. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.考点：在chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，在the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作后置定语。He is always the first to come and the last to leave. The chance to go for a picnic has been ruined.4. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.考点: ①两个that都引导宾语从句 ②it 做形式主语，真正主语是to bridge…Discovering Useful Structures（现在完成时的被动语态）---新课程p53结构:have/has been done 用法：强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。时间状语（时间标志词）：already, yet（已经），recently/lately, since then, ever since(自那以来)， ever(曾经)， so far（迄今为止）， for a long time(很长一段时间) , by now （到现在为止）， in recent years(在最近几年里)， in/during/ over the past/last years（在过去的几年里）短语: make a comment about对……做出评价Listening and Talking(p31)get in shape保持体形 keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……动态bank account银行账户 choose to do sth. 选择做某事Reading for Writing(p32)短语: stay safe online安全上网 teach sb. a thing or two 教会某人一些东西golden rule 黄金法则 click on点击 an excuse for doing sth.做某事的借口be mean to sb.对面某人刻薄 mean comments恶意评论 make fun of取笑，戏弄be familiar with 熟悉某事 give out泄露，透露 keep in mind 牢记 key terms关键术语end by doing sth. 以做某事结束 stir up挑起，引起（不愉快的情绪或事态）句子However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.考点：the＋比较级(＋主句＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主句＋谓语) 越……，越……Assessing your progress (p34)短语:turn sth. upside down 把……翻得乱七八糟；给……造成大的变化have sth. done使某事/物被…… face-to-face adj.做定语——face to face 面对面地，做状语Unit 4 History and TraditionsReading and Thinking短语:solve puzzle解决难题 break away from脱离；背叛；逃脱 result in导致 full name全称 shortened name简称 be referred to as 把……称为…… the World Cup世界杯 be surrounded by被……包围 take over接管，掌管 left behind留下 keep one's eyes open留心，留意 be surprised to do sth. 很惊奇地做某事When you look at a map, think first about what the map shows and what the symbols mean. 考点：what 引导的宾语从句，做主句中介词about的宾语。what在从句中充当show的宾语2. The United Kingdom, Great Britain, England- many people are confused by what these different names mean.考点:what引导的宾语从句，做主句中confused的宾语。what在从句中充当mean的宾语。3.They introduced the beginnings of English language and changed the way people build houses.考点:定语从句中，the way 做先行词，关系词用that/in which/省略。4. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.考点:使役动词have/make/get+宾语+宾补Discovering Useful Structures（过去分词作定语、宾语补足语）v-ing 和 v-ed 的区别：v-ed与被修饰词之间构成动宾关系，即被动。/完成v-ing与被修饰词之间构成主谓关系，即主动。/正在进行to do 表示准备要发生的动作/目的宾补结构公式：某些及物动词（感官动词、使役动词、表达要求和希望的词， with复合结构）+宾语（名词/代词）+宾补（说明宾语的动作或身份、特征）短语: a large number of…的数量 at the entrance of 在…的入口处 fix one’s eyes on 把注意力集中在……上Reading for Writinghave a great influence on对……有重大影响 a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴 dotted with点缀着…… make up 组成，构成 breath in 吸入 have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事 stop by过去坐坐，顺便造访 introduce oneself to 向……做自我介绍 be likely to do 有可能做某事
Unit 1 -Unit 3考点Unit 1 Cultural HeritageListening and SpeakingBy studying old photos of the former palace, they have made the new one look exactly like the old one. (P2) 考点 :make+宾语+宾补（make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式）注意：表示被动，to要还原回来。He was made to stay after school.Reading and Thinking短语: give way to让步，屈服 keep balance保持平衡 preserve…from…保护……免受……lead to 导致 in order to为了……，目的是…… supply…to… 提供……给……a number of许多，大量 cultural relics 文化遗迹，文化遗产 turn to…for help向……求助raise funds筹集基金 sign a document签署文件 bring together汇集，使……团结起来take down 拆卸；写下；记录 piece by piece 一点一点地；一块一块地put back together again重新组装；重新还原 donate…to…向……捐赠……run over践踏，碾压 prevent…from…阻止……做……句子:There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (p4)①There/here置于句首，且主语是名词，通常用全部倒装语序。②give way to让步，屈服③It is （not） possible to do sth.做某事是（不）可能的④preserve sth. from…保护……免受……Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learned that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. (p4)①Not only… but （also）…连接两个分句，且not only…位于句首时，not only后面的分句要用部分倒装语序，但but also后面的分句不倒装，即前倒后不倒。②谓语动词单复数采取“就近原则”（采取就近原则的结构还有neither…nor… either…or…）The scientist suggested we need to establish a committee of experts to preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed. (p5)考点：suggest 后面接宾语从句，从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。类似的词还有:一坚持insist,二命令order, command三建议advise, propose, recommend四要求request, require, demand, urge.Discovering Useful Structures(p6)-----复习定语从句思维导图，新课程p15.短语: make a summary总结 at the entrance to…在……的入口day and night日日夜夜，夜以继日 work out计算出；解决，弄懂Listening and Talking（p7）句型:take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 I beg your pardon.请原谅，再说一遍好吗？it is said that=people say that据说 tell right from wrong分辨是非forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人做了某事Reading for Writing（p8）短语:1. digital images数码图像 2. the Mogao Caves 莫高窟 3. the Silk Road丝绸之路4. high-quality高质量的 5. a meeting point交汇点 6. all over the world在世界各地7. work on致力于；作用于；继续工作句子:Nearly 500，000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.考点: have/has been done现在完成时的被动语态The group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s history, culture and traditions.考点:even修饰比较级，little/much/ a lot也可修饰比较级，表程度As one researcher who is working on the project explains,考点: as 引导非限制性定语从句的固定用法as we all know (as is known to us, as is well known) as is often the case情况常常如此as is reported据报道 as is expected正如所期待的那样 as has been said before如前所述Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.考点:动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数。Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries是动名词短语做主语，所以此处谓语动词用单数is.Unit 2 Wildlife ProtectionListening and Speaking(p14-15)短语：die out灭亡，逐渐消失 at an/a …rate以……的速度 aware of意识到；知道on earth究竟，到底 on average平均 be concerned about为……担忧in danger of处于……的危险中 adapt to适应 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事under pressure在压力下；承受压力 put…into… 把……放进……里Reading and Thinking短语：the short hike短途旅行 snow-covered 白雪皑皑的 make out 看清，听清，分清a herd of /herds of一群…… Tibetan antelope藏羚羊 be struck by被……吸引/震撼remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起 drop by…下降了…… make profits获利in order to为了 place sth. under protection把……置于保护之下 watch over保护，照管，监督day and night日日夜夜，夜以继日 keep…from…保护……免受remove sth. from sth.从某物中除去某物 intend to do sth.打算做某事a threat to sth. 对某物的威胁 exist in harmony with…与……和谐相处sth. happened to sb./sth.某人/某物发生了某事 based on以……为基础 as long as 只要literal meaning字面意思/implied meaning隐含意思 far away遥远的句子:1.To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.考点:名词+动词过去分词=形容词hand-made手工制成的，heart-broken伤心的This is why we are here---to observe Tibetan antelopes.考点: this/that is why+结果 e.g. He was ill. That was why he was taken to the hospital.this/that is because+原因 e.g.He was taken to the hospital. That was because he was ill.They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.考点: am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词（现在进行时的被动语态）Their habitats will becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.考点: as“随着”的意思，引导时间状语从句Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature, can we stop being a threat to wildlife and two our planet.考点:only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）位于句首，主句用部分倒装。（即把助动词/情态动词提到主语前面，动词位置不变）从句不倒装。Discovering Useful Structures（现在进行时的被动语态）---新课程p36基本结构: am/is are（be动词是助动词）+ being done含义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。时间状语（标志词）：now, at the moment, at present短语: due to 由于，因为 …and so on等等（用于省略） be worried about担忧，关心Listening and Talking（p19）match sth. with sth.用某物匹配某物 bird feeder喂鸟器 so that/so as to make sure确保from far away从远处 search for搜查，查找 look up查阅Reading for writing (p20-21)when it comes to…当谈及；当涉及 stir up激起，引起 carry out a plan实施计划clean up清理 attract one's attention to 把某人的注意力吸引到……上Unit 3 The InternetListening and Speaking(p26-27)短语: search engine搜索引擎 pay attention to 注意 begin with=start with以……开始take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 too…to…表否定，太……以至于……It depends.=That depends.看情况 look up查找，查阅 by the way顺便问一下，顺便提一下content words实词 function words 虚词Reading and Thinking (p28-29)短语: catch the attention of the readers吸引读者的注意 as…as possible 尽可能……no longer=not…any longer不再 wait in line排队 much more than 不仅仅是quit one's job辞去工作 out of work失业 keep sb. company陪伴某人 surf the Internet上网be inspired by被……鼓舞/激励 collect money=raise money募捐 apply for work 申请工作now that既然，由于 take care of照顾 together with 和……一起，连同digital divide数字鸿沟 has access to the Internet可以上网 go through经历，度过句子:There are countless articles telling us how the internet has made our lives more convenient.考点：①telling us how the internet has made our lives more convenient.现在分词做后置定语。（非谓语动词三种基本形式doing-主动、正在进行的动作/ done-被动、已经完成的动作/ to do-还没进行的动作）②how 引导宾语从句，做tell的直接宾语。宾从引导词：从属连词that/whether/if（不充当任何成分，只起到连接作用）, 连接代词what/which/who/ whoever/whichever(做主语、宾语),连接副词how/why/where/ when（做状语）2. She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.考点：①with 复合结构---构成：with+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语功能：在句中可作定语或状语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。 现在分词：主动或正在进行 with + 宾语+ 过去分词：被动或已经完成 动词不定式：尚未发生②“find+宾语+宾补”结构现在分词：主动或正在进行find + 宾语+ 过去分词：被动或已经完成 形容词/副词/介词短语find it +形容词/名词+to do（it 是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语）3. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.考点：在chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，在the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作后置定语。He is always the first to come and the last to leave. The chance to go for a picnic has been ruined.4. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.考点: ①两个that都引导宾语从句 ②it 做形式主语，真正主语是to bridge…Discovering Useful Structures（现在完成时的被动语态）---新课程p53结构:have/has been done 用法：强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。时间状语（时间标志词）：already, yet（已经），recently/lately, since then, ever since(自那以来)， ever(曾经)， so far（迄今为止）， for a long time(很长一段时间) , by now （到现在为止）， in recent years(在最近几年里)， in/during/ over the past/last years（在过去的几年里）短语: make a comment about对……做出评价Listening and Talking(p31)get in shape保持体形 keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……动态bank account银行账户 choose to do sth. 选择做某事Reading for Writing(p32)短语: stay safe online安全上网 teach sb. a thing or two 教会某人一些东西golden rule 黄金法则 click on点击 an excuse for doing sth.做某事的借口be mean to sb.对面某人刻薄 mean comments恶意评论 make fun of取笑，戏弄be familiar with 熟悉某事 give out泄露，透露 keep in mind 牢记 key terms关键术语end by doing sth. 以做某事结束 stir up挑起，引起（不愉快的情绪或事态）句子However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.考点：the＋比较级(＋主句＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主句＋谓语) 越……，越……Assessing your progress (p34)短语:turn sth. upside down 把……翻得乱七八糟；给……造成大的变化have sth. done使某事/物被…… face-to-face adj.做定语——face to face 面对面地，做状语Unit 4 History and TraditionsReading and Thinking短语:solve puzzle解决难题 break away from脱离；背叛；逃脱 result in导致 full name全称 shortened name简称 be referred to as 把……称为…… the World Cup世界杯 be surrounded by被……包围 take over接管，掌管 left behind留下 keep one's eyes open留心，留意 be surprised to do sth. 很惊奇地做某事When you look at a map, think first about what the map shows and what the symbols mean. 考点：what 引导的宾语从句，做主句中介词about的宾语。what在从句中充当show的宾语2. The United Kingdom, Great Britain, England- many people are confused by what these different names mean.考点:what引导的宾语从句，做主句中confused的宾语。what在从句中充当mean的宾语。3.They introduced the beginnings of English language and changed the way people build houses.考点:定语从句中，the way 做先行词，关系词用that/in which/省略。4. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.考点:使役动词have/make/get+宾语+宾补Discovering Useful Structures（过去分词作定语、宾语补足语）v-ing 和 v-ed 的区别：v-ed与被修饰词之间构成动宾关系，即被动。/完成v-ing与被修饰词之间构成主谓关系，即主动。/正在进行to do 表示准备要发生的动作/目的宾补结构公式：某些及物动词（感官动词、使役动词、表达要求和希望的词， with复合结构）+宾语（名词/代词）+宾补（说明宾语的动作或身份、特征）短语: a large number of…的数量 at the entrance of 在…的入口处 fix one’s eyes on 把注意力集中在……上Reading for Writinghave a great influence on对……有重大影响 a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴 dotted with点缀着…… make up 组成，构成 breath in 吸入 have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事 stop by过去坐坐，顺便造访 introduce oneself to 向……做自我介绍 be likely to do 有可能做某事
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