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山西晋中学市榆次区重点达标名校2024年中考英语模拟试卷（解析版）
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这是一份山西晋中学市榆次区重点达标名校2024年中考英语模拟试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 —Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. —Mr. Hu, can yu tell us hw t learn swimming well?
—Sure. But remember we can learn nthing well ________ hard wrk.
A. withB. afterC. withutD. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——胡先生，你能告诉我怎么能学好游泳吗？——当然。但是记住，如果没有努力，我们学不好任何东西。
考查介词辨析。with和，具有；after在……之后；withut没有；at在。根据常识可知，没有努力，学不好事情。故选C。
2. ---Hw is yur clse friend Katie?
---Oh, she’s mved t anther city, s I’ve ever seen her since then.
A. cmpletelyB. hardlyC. simply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：----你的密友凯蒂怎么样？-----哦，她搬到了另一个城市，所以从那以后我几乎没见过她。考查副词。A. cmpletely彻底地，完全地，完整地；B. hardly几乎不，几乎没有；C. simply仅仅，只，简直，简单地。短语hardly ever：几乎从不，表示频度。结合句意可知填hardly；选B。
3. My mther ________ dinner when I gt hme yesterday.
A. ckedB. was ckedC. was ckingD. cks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我回家的时候我妈妈正在做饭。根据句意：昨天我回家的时候我妈妈正在做饭。做饭这一动作是在昨天我到家的那一时刻发生的，应该用过去进行时态，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词，故选C。
4. —May I take this magazine ut f the reading rm?
—N, yu ________. It’s against the rule.
A needn’tB. mustn’tC. wn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以把这本杂志拿出阅览室吗？——不，你不可以。这是违反规定的。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；wn’t将不；shuldn’t不应该。根据“It’s against the rule.”可知，根据规定，这是一定不可以的，因此用情态动词mustn’t，故选B。
5. Dn’t be afraid f new wrds. Yu can ________ in a dictinary.
A. lk at themB. lk fr themC. lk them up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“不要害怕新单词，你可以在字典上查他们”。lk at看；lk fr寻找；lk up查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查单词”，故选C。
【点睛】与lk有关的短语：
6. ---Hurry up, Stephen! Let's crss the street as quickly as pssible.
---N, yu_____. Dn't yu see that the traffic lights are still red?
A. culdn'tB. wuldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“史蒂芬，快点！让我们尽可能快地横穿街道。-不，禁止这么做，你没看见交通灯仍然是红色的吗？”。A.不能（表示过去的能力）；B.不会，不想；C.禁止；D.不需要。根据Dn't yu see that the traffic lights are still red可知，交通灯是红色的，要禁止过街道，故选C。
7. Make sure that all the waste is ____ and safely dealt with.
A. exactlyB. naturally
C. prperlyD. actively
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：要确保所有的垃圾正确地、安全地处理。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；naturally自然地；prperly正确地；actively活跃地。根据“all the waste”可知垃圾应该正确地被处理，故选C。
8. I think the rm is t small fr us ________.
A. t liveB. living inC. t live inD. live in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为这个房间太小了不适合我们居住。
考查非谓语动词。t…t…意为“太……而不能……”，为固定句型，live为不及物动词，介词in不能省略；故选C。
9. ________ yur sunglasses, Sally. The sun is s bright.
A. Put dwnB. Put ffC. Put awayD. Put n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴上你的太阳镜，萨莉。太阳如此明亮。
考查动词短语。put dwn放下；put ff推迟；put away收起来；put n穿上，戴上。根据“The sun is s bright.”可知太阳很明亮，要戴上太阳镜。故选D。
10. —We-chat is an inventin _______can help peple talk t friends, share phts, ideas and feelings freely. —I think it’s very useful in ur life.
A. whichB. whmC. whereD. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——微信是一项能帮助人们自由地和朋友们聊天、分享照片、思想和感情的发明。——我认为它在我们的生活中是很有用的。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whm关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；where在哪里，指地点，是关系副词，在从句中作状语；whse…的。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是an inventin，指物，且从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Jimmy is a 6 year-ld by. He studied very ____11____ because he wanted t be a dctr when he grew up.
One day when Jimmy was ____12____ in his huse, he ran int the crner（角）f a table and ___13___ his left eye. Jimmy cried fr a while and ___14___ saying: “Oh, n, nw I can’t be a ___15___when I grw up.’’
Jimmy’s mm ___16___him crying. She tried t make him feel ____17____. She tld Jimmy he culd still be a dctr. But Jimmy insisted（坚持）that he culdn’t.
“___18___can’t yu be a dctr, Jimmy?” Mm asked.
With ne hand ___19___ his injured（受伤的）eye, Jimmy said, “____20____nw I will have t be a pirate（海盗）!”
11. A. lazilyB. hardC. carelessly
12. A. flyingB. runningC. singing
13. A. tuchedB. mvedC. hurt
14. A. stppedB. keptC. enjyed
15. A. teacherB. studentC. dctr
16. A. sundedB. sawC. waited
17. A. upsetB. luckyC. better
18 A. WhatB. WhyC. Hw
19. A. inB. underC. ver
20. A. BecauseB. ButC. S
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个6岁的小男孩长大后想成为一名医生，但是无意中伤到了一只眼睛，他担心他再也做不成医生了。
【11题详解】
句意：他学习很努力，因为他长大后想成为一名医生。
lazily 懒惰地；hard 努力地；carelessly 粗心地。空格前study是动词，所以空格处用副词修饰动词。根据“he wanted t be a dctr when he grew up”“他长大后想成为一名医生”，可知空格处表示努力学习，用副词hard。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：有一天，当吉米在房间里跑动的时候，撞到了桌角。
flying 飞；running 跑；singing 唱歌。when引导的是时间状语从句，空格处表示过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时 was ding。根据“he ran int the crner f a table”“他撞到桌角了”，可知当时他正在屋里里跑，所以空格处填running。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他撞到了桌角，并伤了左眼。
tuched 触摸；mved移动；hurt 伤害。and表示并列关系连词，表示上下文句意是并列的，根据上文“he ran int the crner f a table”“他撞到了桌角”，可知空格处所在句子指“伤了左眼”，所以空格处用hurt。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：吉米哭了一会继续说到：“哦，不，现在我长大了我不能做一名医生了”。
stpped 停止；kept 持续；enjyed 享受。stp/keep/enjy后都是接ding，但是意义不同，stp ding停止正在做的事情；keep ding 持续做某事；enjy ding 喜欢做某事。根据句意，他哭了一会并继续说，所以空格处用keep，整段用的是一般过去时，所以空格处是kept。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：哦，不，现在我长大后不能做一名医生了。
teacher 老师；student 学生；dctr 医生。空格前不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数。根据第一段“because he wanted t be a dctr when he grew up”，他之前的愿望就是长大后成为一名医生，所以此空格处是dctr。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：吉米的妈妈看到他正在哭，她尝试让他感觉好一些。
sunded 听起来；saw 看见；waited 等待。根据句意，是妈妈看到他哭了，所以过来安慰他，所以空格处是see的一般过去时saw。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她尝试让他能感觉好一些，她告诉吉米他仍然能做一名医生。
upset 沮丧的；lucky 幸运的；better 更好的。根据“She tld Jimmy he culd still be a dctr”“她告诉吉米他仍然能做一名医生”，可知，空格处所在句子表示“她想让吉米感觉更好一些”，所以用形容词比较级better。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：妈妈问：“吉米，你为什么不能成为一名医生了？”
what 什么；why 为什么；hw 怎样。根据上文“She tld Jimmy he culd still be a dctr. But Jimmy insisted that he culdn’t”“她告诉吉米他仍然能成为一名医生，但是吉米坚持他不能”，可知，空格处所在句子是妈妈询问为什么吉米认为他不能成为一名医生，所以空格处用疑问词why。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：用一只手盖在他受伤的眼睛上。因为现在我不得不成为一名海盗了。
in在……里；under在……下；ver在……上。根据“nw I will have t be a pirate”“现在我不得不要成为一名海盗了”，海盗都是一只眼睛的，由此可得知，吉米是把一只手盖在他受伤的眼睛上，所以空格处用介词ver。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：因为现在我不得不成为一名海盗了。
because 因为；but 但是；s 所以。根据上文“Why can’t yu be a dctr, Jimmy?”，空格处所在句子是回答原因，所以空格处用引导原因状语的连词because。故选A。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I' m a girl frm Nigeria. Grwing up in a hme full f watching and playing ftball, I have grwn t lve the ___21___（game）.I watch mstly Eurpean ftball and I supprt an English club ___22___(call) Arsenal. There are a lt f ___23___ ( reasn) why I lve ftball. N matter where yu cme frm, n matter what language yu speak, everyne ___24___ (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ glbal（全球的）sprt”.
Ftball is ___25___ very easy sprt t learn and play. Lking frm the utside, it might seem really hard, but when yu start ___26___ (learn),it is nt that hard． Ftball invlves（牵涉） a ball and a human. There are ther rules and technicalities（技术性细节）invlved, but, with time, yu wuld be able t understand ___27___ (they).
I have learned s much frm ftball thrughut the years. Fr example, thrugh ftball, I knw lts f cuntries and cities in them. I knw___28___ (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpl, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Als，listening t experienced cmmentatrs（解说员）during the ftball games helps increase my vcabulary（词汇量）. Thanks t it， I was able t scre higher n my SAT exam.___29___ my SAT, a questin was abut a wrd I heard a cmmentatr use in a game the week befre.
T me, ftball is mre than ___30___ a sprt, it is life.
【答案】21. game
22. called 23. reasns
24. understands
25. a 26. learning
27 them 28. places
29. During 30. just
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位尼日利亚的女孩出生在酷爱足球比赛的家庭，从小就爱上了足球。文中介绍了她从足球中学到了很多东西。
【21题详解】
句意：在成长中就爱上了这个比赛。game比赛。指足球比赛，用单数，根据句意，故填game
【22题详解】
句意：我主要看欧洲足球，我支持一个叫阿森纳的英国俱乐部。这里是过去分词做后置定语，an English club called Arsenal一个被叫做Arsenal的英国足球。根据句意，故填called。
23题详解】
句意：我喜欢足球有很多原因。a lt f +名词复数。reasn的复数是reasns，根据句意，故填reasns 。
【24题详解】
句意：不管你来自哪里，不管你说什么语言，每个人都理解游戏。Everyne做主语谓语动词变第三人称单数。understands的意思是“理解”，根据句意，故填understands
【25题详解】
句意：足球是一项很容易学和玩的运动。这里表示泛指，very首字母是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。根据句意，故填a。
【26题详解】
句意：从外面看，这似乎很难，但当你开始学习时，并不难。短语start ding sth.表示开始做某事。根据句意，故填learning。
【27题详解】
句意：还涉及其他规则和技术细节，但随着时间的推移，您将能够理解这些规则和技术细节。understand是动词后加代词宾格，they的宾格是them。根据句意，故填them
【28题详解】
句意：我知道像苏黎世、莱斯特、利物浦、慕尼黑和什鲁斯伯里这些地方。like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpl, Munich, and Shrewsbury是一些地方，这里用place的复数。根据句意，故填places
【29题详解】
句意：在我的SAT期间，有一个问题是关于一个评论员在前一周的一场比赛中使用的一个词。During表示在……期间。首字母大写。根据句意，故填During。
【30题详解】
句意：对我来说，足球不仅仅是一项运动，而是生活。just的意思是“仅仅，只”，根据题意，故填just。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Wuld yu cmpletely trust yur friends if yu culdn’t see anything? If yu are falling, d yu believe they will catch yu and help yu stand up? Our teacher helped us t find the answer.
Our teacher is named Mrrie. One day, he said that he had a game fr us t try. He divided us int tw grups. One f the students frm the first grup, std in frnt f us with his eyes clsed, and then fell backwards (向后). The secnd grup std behind him. Befre he fell n the flr, they shuld catch him and nt let him get hurt. Mst f us were uncmfrtable with this. We were afraid that they wuldn’t catch us and we wuld hit the flr. S we didn’t mve. We just std there and laughed in embarrassment (尴尬).
Finally, ne student, thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided t mve. She crssed her arms in frnt f her bdy, clsed her eyes, and slwly fell backwards. She lked quiet but brave.
Fr a mment, I was sure she was ging t fall n the flr. But befre she hit the flr, the ther students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up.
“Wha!!” we were all surprised, and als encuraged. The girl was happy, t. Seeing this, Mrrie smiled and said t the girl, “When yu clse yur eyes, yu can’t see anything. Yu wn’t feel safe. When yu are falling, the feeling gets strnger. Yu are nt sure whether yu will hit the cld, hard flr r the warm, sft hands f yur friends. But if yu are brave enugh t trust them, they wn’t let yu dwn.”
31. Accrding t the passage, we can knw Mrrie is ________.
A. a studentB. a teacherC. a managerD. a farmer
32. The writer thught the girl was ________.
A. strng but shyB. activeC. quiet but braveD. careless
33. In the end, the girl ________.
A. gt hurt
B. fell n the flr
C. was nly helped by the writer
D. was caught by the ther students
34. The students felt encuraged because ________.
A. they culd stp the game finally
B. they wanted t d smething else
C. they thught they had wn the game
D. they felt that they culd trust each ther
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师为了让学生明白如果你对其他人足够的信任，他们不会让你失望所做的一个信任游戏。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第一句话中的“Our teacher is named Mrrie.”可知，Mrrie是一位老师。故选为B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“She lked quiet but brave.”可知，作者认为女孩既安静又勇敢。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“But befre she hit the flr, the ther students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up.”可知，其他学生接住了她。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。 由文章的最后两段可知，小女孩闭着眼睛向后仰，她的朋友用手接住了她，没让她摔到地上，说明互相信任是可贵的。故选D。
35. Attitude Is Altitude is ______.
A. the title f Zuckerberg's speechB. Nick's cmpany
C. an internatinal rganizatinD. a machine that can speak
36. What is Mark Zuckerberg?
A. A bss f a speaking cmpany.B. The writer's wrkmate.
C. A basketball player.D. A bss f a netwrk cmpany.
37. The reasn why Jeremy Lin be successful ______.
A. Attitude is the mst pwerful tlB. Make mney t build better service
C. Being yurselfD. always fllw thers
38. Frm what Zuckerberg wrte t his wrkmates, we can learn ______.
A. Facebk desn't build service
B. Facebk desn't make mney
C. building service desn't make mney
D. ffering better service is mre imprtant than making mney
39. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Nick had n arms r legs because f an accident.
B. Nick says peple can learn frm their failures.
C. Mark Zuckerberg begins his cmpany when he was 8 years ld.
D. Jeremy Lin lves being himself s he never learns frm thers.
【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了三位名人的成名故事,重点介绍了他们成功的密码.
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一格Nw Nick has his wn speaking cmpany: Attitude Is Attitude.描述,可知这是一家公司的名称,故选B.
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二格Mark Zuckerberg, the bss f Facebk, is nly 34. In nly eight years, Zuckerberg turned his small website int a wrld famus netwrk. 可知扎克伯格是脸书的老板，而脸书是家网络公司，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三格The fllwing may help us understand it.1. Believe in yurself.2. Peple will lve yu fr being yurself.3. Stay humble (谦逊的). 可知林书豪能够成功有三点，其中一点就是相信自己，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三格Zuck nce wrte t his wrkmates, "We dn't build services t make mney; we make mney t build better services。可知提供更好的服务比赚钱重要，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节判断题。根据第一格Nick Vujicic was brn, withut arms and legs, 可知Nick天生没有四肢，所以A表达错误；根据第一格He says attitude is the mst pwerful tl in the life and failure is just a learning experience.可知对于Nick来说可以从失败学到很多，所以B的表达正确；根据第二格Mark Zuckerberg, the bss f Facebk, is nly 34，可知C表达错误；根据第三格The fllwing may help us understand it.1. Believe in yurself.2. Peple will lve yu fr being yurself.3. Stay humble (谦逊的).第三点就是谦逊，所以D 表达错误，故选B。
【点睛】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
It was a winter mrning, just a cuple f weeks befre Christmas 2005. While mst peple were warming up their cars, Trevr, my husband, had t get up early t ride his bike fur kilmeters away frm hme t wrk. On arrival, he parked his bike utside the back dr as he usually des. After putting in 10 hurs f wrk, he returned t find his bike gne.
The bike, a black Kna 18 speed, was ur nly transprt. Trevr used it t get t wrk, putting in 60-hur weeks t supprt his yung family. And the bike was als used t get grceries (食品杂货), saving us frm having t walk lng distances frm where we live.
I was s sad that smene wuld steal ur bike that I wrte t the newspaper and tld them ur stry. Shrtly after that, several peple in ur city ffered t help. One wnderful stranger even bught a bike, then called my husband t pick it up. Once again my husband had a way t get t and frm his jb. It really is an hnr that a cmplete stranger (陌生人) wuld g ut f their way fr smene they have never met befre.
Peple say that a smile can be passed frm ne persn t anther, but acts f kindness frm strangers are even mre s. This experience has had a spreading effect in ur lives because it made ur cnfidence in humanity (人性) strnger as a whle. And it has als influenced us t be mre mindful (在意的) f ways we can share with thers. N matter hw big r hw small, an act f kindness shws that smene cares. And the results can be cntinuing fr ever.
40. Why was the bike s imprtant t the cuple?
A. They used it fr wrk and daily life.
B. It was brrwed frm their friend.
C. It was a nice Kna18 speed.
D. The man’s jb was bike racing.
41. We can learn frm the text that ________.
A. the cuple wrked 60 hurs a weekB. peple were busy befre Christmas
C. the stranger brught nly the bikeD. life was hard fr the yung family
42. Hw did peple get t knw the cuple’s prblem?
A. Frm radi bradcasts.B. Frm a newspaper.
C. Frm TV news.D. Frm a stranger.
43. What d the cuple learn frm their experience?
A. Strangers are usually f little help.
B. One shuld take care f their bike.
C. News reprts make peple famus.
D. An act f kindness can mean a lt.
【答案】40. A 41. D 42. B 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一对艰辛度日的年轻夫妇，在丢失家里唯一的一辆自行车后，登报求助，得到许多人帮助的故事。告诉我们，有时候一个善意的行为可能对别人意味着很多事情，爱是能够传递的。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bike, a black Kna 18 speed, was ur nly transprt. Trevr used it t get t wrk, putting in 60-hur weeks t supprt his yung family. And the bike was als used t get grceries (食品杂货), saving us frm having t walk lng distances frm where we live.”可知，这对夫妇使用这辆自行车来工作和日常生活。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trevr used it t get t wrk, putting in 60-hur weeks t supprt his yung family.”可知，这个年轻的家庭并不是很富有，生活很艰难。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was s sad that smene wuld steal ur bike that I wrte t the newspaper and tld them ur stry.”可知，人们是从报纸上得知这对夫妇的问题的。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N matter hw big r hw small, an act f kindness shws that smene cares. And the results can be cntinuing fr ever.”可知，这对夫妇从他们的经历中学到，一个善意的行为可能对某些人意味着很多事情。故选D。
One mrning,an ld gardenner fund lts f flwers missing.He was s angry that he shuted ludly, “Wh did this?” In rder t prtect his flwers, he lcked the garden gate in the evening.
The next mrning,he fund sme f this flwers missing again. He decided t find ut hw that happened. When night came,he sat quitely t watch his garden.Sn he saw a trtise(乌龟) mving slwly int the garden.
The gardener shuted, “I catch yu this time!” The trtise quickly said, “I’m srry. If yu really want t punish me,n matter what yu decide t d, please d nt thrw me int the water. It’s terrible t die that way.”
“Yu destryed s many f my beautiful flwers. I must punish yu!” said the ld gardener, and he quickly threw the trtise int a lake next t his garden.
After a while , the trtise swam away happily. The ld gardener then knew that the trtise was nt afraid f water.
44. Why was the ld gardenner s angry?
A. Because his flwers were nt alive.
B. Because he fund his flwers missing.
C. Because his flwers were nt beautiful.
45. What did the gardenner d t prtect his flwers at first?
A. He watched the flwers in the evening.
B. He lcked the garden gate in the evening.
C. He did nthing in the evening.
46. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The ld gardenner was very smart.
B. The trtise was s clever.
C. The ld gardenner was very happy.
【答案】44. B 45. B 46. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述的是一位园主的花被一只乌龟毁坏后，园主想法抓住了那只乌龟的故事。乌龟央求园主千万不要把它扔进水里，那样会使它死得很惨。但是愤怒的园主认为乌龟毁坏了那么多的花，一定要惩罚乌龟，于是把乌龟扔进了园子旁的池塘里。过了一会儿，乌龟就高兴地游走了。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。题意：为什么老园主那么生气？A. Because his flwers were nt alive.因为他的花不是活的了；B. Because he fund his flwers missing.因为他发现他的花不见了；C. Because his flwers were nt beautiful.因为他的花不漂亮。由短文第一句和第二句：One mrning,an ld gardenner fund lts f flwers missing.He was s angry that he shuted ludly可知，因为发现自己的花不见了，所以老园主生气了。故选Ｂ。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。题意：园主开始时做的什么来保护花？ A. He watched the flwers in the evening.他在是外看花；B. He lcked the garden gate in the evening.他在晚上把园子的门锁上；C. He did nthing in the evening.他晚上什么也不做。由第一段最后一句：In rder t prtect his flwers, he lcked the garden gate in the evening.可知，为了保护花，他把园子门锁起来了。故选Ｂ。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。题意：从本文中我们可以了解到什么？A. The ld gardenner was very smart.老园主很聪明；B. The trtise was s clever.乌龟是那么的聪明；C. The ld gardenner was very happy.老园主很开心。在本故事中，老园主轻信了乌龟的话，说明他不聪明，最后乌龟逃跑了，他很生气。说明乌龟很聪明。故选Ｂ。
Thedr Seuss Geisel was brn in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famus because f the bks he wrte fr children. They have funny wrds, pictures, and scial pinin (观点). Dr Seuss wrte his first bk fr children in 1937. It is called And t Think I Saw It n Mulberry Street. Sn ther successful bks fllwed. Over the years, he wrte mre than frty children’s bks. They were fun t read. Yet his bks smetimes dealt with serius subjects.
By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had becme ne f the best-lved and mst successful writers f children’s bks. He had a strng desire t help children. In 1954, Life magazine gave a reprt abut schl children wh culd nt read. The reprt said many children’s bks weren’t interesting. Dr Seuss decided t write bks that were interesting and easy t read.
In 1957, Dr Seuss wrte The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 wrds t write the bk. This was abut the number f wrds a six-year-ld shuld be able t read. The stry was abut a cat wh tried t play with tw children n a rainy day while their mther was away frm hme. The cat was very special and it culd talk. The bk was a great success. It was an interesting stry and was easy t read. Children lved it. Their parents lved it, t. Tday many adults (成年人) say it is still ne f the stries they like best.
47. Thedr Seuss Geisel was famus fr .
A. his funny wrds and pictures
B. his scial pinin
C. his ideas n serius subjects
D. his bks written fr children
48. The underlined wrd desire in the passage prbably means “ .”
A. 问题B. 愿望C. 感激D. 标准
49. Accrding t the passage we knw that .
A. Dr Seuss wrte his first bk fr children at the age f 33
B. Dr Seuss wrte less than frty children’s bks ver the years
C. Life magazine gave a reprt abut adults wh culd nt read in 1954
D. And t Think I Saw It n Mulberry Street was lved by children and parents
50. Why d many adults like reading The Cat in the Hat tday?
A. Because Dr Seuss used 225 wrds t write the bk.
B. Because it was abut a cat trying t play with tw children.
C. Because it was an interesting stry and was easy t read.
D. Because the cat was very special and it culd talk with children.
【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一位美国儿童作家Thedr Seuss Geisel以及他的部分作品。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was famus because f the bks he wrte fr children.”，他因他给儿童所写的书而出名。故选D。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In 1954, Life magazine gave a reprt abut schl children wh culd nt read. The reprt said many children’s bks weren’t interesting. Dr Seuss decided t write bks that were interesting and easy t read.”可知，他为孩子们写了一些有趣又易读的书，说明他的“愿望”是帮助孩子们，划线部分单词意为“愿望”。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thedr Seuss Geisel was brn in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904.”和“Dr Seuss wrte his first bk fr children in 1937.”可知，他出生于1904年，1937年为孩子们写了第一本书，1937-1904=33，即33岁时写了第一本书。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bk was a great success. It was an interesting stry and was easy t read.”可知，成人喜欢它是因为它有趣，而且易读。故选C。
Kids in primary schls in Bellaire, Ohi, US have smething t sing abut. Fr the past several years, public primary schls in that twn didn't ffer music classes. They didn't have the mney t pay fr them. But nw they have gt the mney t bring back music.
Many schl fficials (行政官员) acrss the US say music classes get students excitedabut ging t schl. Als, studies have shwn that music classes may bst brainpwer (促进脑力). Fr example, researchers frm the University f Suthern Califrnia did a study. Theyfund that the brains f 10 and11-year-lds wh learned t play a musical instrument develped faster than the brains f kids wh didn't.
Thugh mst peple aren't ppsed t teaching music in schls, nt everyne says it's necessary. Many schl teachers say that learning music means less time spent n maths, writing and science, all f which may be mre useful t students later in life. Here's what tw kids think.
Music shuld be taught in schl fr the simple reasn that it makes learning mre fun. We have music classes at my schl, and I lve them! In 2018, a research cmpany called Grunwald Assciates did a survey (调查) n music educatin. Mre than 60% f parents whse kids tk music classes in schl said their child is mre fcused (专注的).
At my schl, we dn't have music classes. I think that's OK because it gives us mre time t fcus n main subjects, like reading and maths. It's mre imprtant t learn these subjects than it is t learn hw t play a musical instrument. If smene wants t take musicclasses, he r she can d it utside f schl. I take pian classes after schl, s it desn't take time away frm my ther classes.
Sphia
51. Paragraph 2 uses an example t shw that________Sphia
A. students in the US like ging t schl
B. students in the US like taking music classes
C. music classes are gd fr students' brain develpment
D. 10 and 11-year-lds learn t play musical instruments faster
52. What d the underlined wrds "ppsed t" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 理解B. 精通C. 反对D. 研究
53. Which f the fllwing des Nah prbably agree with?
A. Music adds fun t learning.B. Schls shuld d music research.
C. Music is useful t students later in life.D. Schls shuld make music classes simple.
54. What can we learn abut Sphia?
A. She hates reading and maths.B. She thinks it is bring t play the pian.
C. She ges hme immediately after schl.D. She studies in a schl withut music class.
【答案】51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D
【解析】
【分析】本文描述了美国一个州的小学关于音乐的故事，研究表明学习乐器比不学乐器的大脑发育快，及两个孩子对音乐课的不同态度。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Als, studies have shwn that music classes may bst brainpwer (促进脑力).”可知，研究表明音乐课可以提高脑力发展，故选C。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Many schl teachers say that learning music means less time spent n maths, writing and science, all f which may be mre useful t students later in life.”可知可知一些学校老师反对学习音乐，所以 ppsite t意为“反对”，故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Music shuld be taught in schl fr the simple reasn that it makes learning mre fun”学校应该教音乐的原因很简单，因为它使学习更有趣。可知Nah认为音乐能增加学习乐趣，故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At my schl, we dn’t have music classes.”在我的学校，我们没有音乐课。可知，她在没有音乐课的学校学习。故选D。
V.书面表达
55. 近来，美国总统特朗普的外孙女由于说一口流利的中文而成为“网红”。你的美国朋友Sam看过相关报道之后也很想学好中文，但是不知道该怎样做。假如你是大明，请你根据以下提示写一封邮件给他，提一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。
要点提示：
1.课堂上认真听讲，做好笔记；
2.不要害怕犯错误，与同学们用中文交流；
3.课下经常阅读中文杂志、报纸等，在网上看一些中文语言类节目；
4.经常用中文给外国笔友写电子邮件等。
注意：
1.词数80-100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. I knw yu want t learn Chinese well. Here are sme suggestins.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, if yu have gd ways f learning Chinese, yu will learn it well.
Yurs
Daming
【答案】Dear Sam,
I'm happy t hear frm yu.I knw yu want t learn Chinese well. Here are sme suggestins.
First yu shuld listen t the teacher and take ntes carefully in class. Secnd, it’s a gd idea t talk with yur classmates in Chinese. And dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. Third, yu’d better read Chinese magazines r newspapers after class. Yu can als watch Chinese prgrammes n the Internet. I think it can help yu t imprve yur prnunciatin. Lastly, yu can write emails t me r ther Chinese friends in Chinese.
In a wrd, if yu have gd ways f learning Chinese, yu will learn it well.
Yurs,
Daming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先对收到来信表示开心，表示要给出一些建议；
第二步，具体介绍自己的一些建议是什么；
第三步，最后总结并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① hear frm收到某人的来信
② take ntes做笔记
③ be afraid f害怕
[高分句型]
① I think it can help yu t imprve yur prnunciatin.（省略that的宾语从句）
② In a wrd, if yu have gd ways f learning Chinese, yu will learn it well.（if引导的条件状语从句）
lk back回顾
lk thrugh浏览
lk ver检查
lk at看
lk arund环顾
lk fr寻找
lk up查阅
lk ut小心
lk dwn向下看
lk after照顾
lk up t尊敬
lk dwn n/upn轻视
Nick Vujicic was brn, withut arms and legs, in 1982 in Melburne, Australia. Nick faced all kinds f prblems and trubles in his life, but he never gave up. Nw Nick has his wn speaking cmpany: Attitude Is Altitude. And he has traveled arund the wrld t give speeches. He shares with his audience the imprtance f visin (视野) and dreaming big. He says attitude is the mst pwerful tl in the life and failure is just a learning experience.
Mark Zuckerberg, the bss f Facebk, is nly 34. In nly eight years, Zuckerberg turned his small website int a wrld famus netwrk. Zuckerberg nce wrte t his wrkmates, “We dn't build service t make mney; we make mney t build better service.”
Jeremy Lin is an excellent basketball player. Then what has led this yung man t such a success? The fllwing may help us understand it.
1. Believe in yurself.
2. Peple will lve yu fr being yurself.
3. Stay humble (谦逊的).
1. —Mr. Hu, can yu tell us hw t learn swimming well?
—Sure. But remember we can learn nthing well ________ hard wrk.
A. withB. afterC. withutD. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——胡先生，你能告诉我怎么能学好游泳吗？——当然。但是记住，如果没有努力，我们学不好任何东西。
考查介词辨析。with和，具有；after在……之后；withut没有；at在。根据常识可知，没有努力，学不好事情。故选C。
2. ---Hw is yur clse friend Katie?
---Oh, she’s mved t anther city, s I’ve ever seen her since then.
A. cmpletelyB. hardlyC. simply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：----你的密友凯蒂怎么样？-----哦，她搬到了另一个城市，所以从那以后我几乎没见过她。考查副词。A. cmpletely彻底地，完全地，完整地；B. hardly几乎不，几乎没有；C. simply仅仅，只，简直，简单地。短语hardly ever：几乎从不，表示频度。结合句意可知填hardly；选B。
3. My mther ________ dinner when I gt hme yesterday.
A. ckedB. was ckedC. was ckingD. cks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我回家的时候我妈妈正在做饭。根据句意：昨天我回家的时候我妈妈正在做饭。做饭这一动作是在昨天我到家的那一时刻发生的，应该用过去进行时态，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词，故选C。
4. —May I take this magazine ut f the reading rm?
—N, yu ________. It’s against the rule.
A needn’tB. mustn’tC. wn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以把这本杂志拿出阅览室吗？——不，你不可以。这是违反规定的。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；wn’t将不；shuldn’t不应该。根据“It’s against the rule.”可知，根据规定，这是一定不可以的，因此用情态动词mustn’t，故选B。
5. Dn’t be afraid f new wrds. Yu can ________ in a dictinary.
A. lk at themB. lk fr themC. lk them up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“不要害怕新单词，你可以在字典上查他们”。lk at看；lk fr寻找；lk up查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查单词”，故选C。
【点睛】与lk有关的短语：
6. ---Hurry up, Stephen! Let's crss the street as quickly as pssible.
---N, yu_____. Dn't yu see that the traffic lights are still red?
A. culdn'tB. wuldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“史蒂芬，快点！让我们尽可能快地横穿街道。-不，禁止这么做，你没看见交通灯仍然是红色的吗？”。A.不能（表示过去的能力）；B.不会，不想；C.禁止；D.不需要。根据Dn't yu see that the traffic lights are still red可知，交通灯是红色的，要禁止过街道，故选C。
7. Make sure that all the waste is ____ and safely dealt with.
A. exactlyB. naturally
C. prperlyD. actively
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：要确保所有的垃圾正确地、安全地处理。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；naturally自然地；prperly正确地；actively活跃地。根据“all the waste”可知垃圾应该正确地被处理，故选C。
8. I think the rm is t small fr us ________.
A. t liveB. living inC. t live inD. live in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为这个房间太小了不适合我们居住。
考查非谓语动词。t…t…意为“太……而不能……”，为固定句型，live为不及物动词，介词in不能省略；故选C。
9. ________ yur sunglasses, Sally. The sun is s bright.
A. Put dwnB. Put ffC. Put awayD. Put n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴上你的太阳镜，萨莉。太阳如此明亮。
考查动词短语。put dwn放下；put ff推迟；put away收起来；put n穿上，戴上。根据“The sun is s bright.”可知太阳很明亮，要戴上太阳镜。故选D。
10. —We-chat is an inventin _______can help peple talk t friends, share phts, ideas and feelings freely. —I think it’s very useful in ur life.
A. whichB. whmC. whereD. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——微信是一项能帮助人们自由地和朋友们聊天、分享照片、思想和感情的发明。——我认为它在我们的生活中是很有用的。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whm关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；where在哪里，指地点，是关系副词，在从句中作状语；whse…的。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是an inventin，指物，且从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Jimmy is a 6 year-ld by. He studied very ____11____ because he wanted t be a dctr when he grew up.
One day when Jimmy was ____12____ in his huse, he ran int the crner（角）f a table and ___13___ his left eye. Jimmy cried fr a while and ___14___ saying: “Oh, n, nw I can’t be a ___15___when I grw up.’’
Jimmy’s mm ___16___him crying. She tried t make him feel ____17____. She tld Jimmy he culd still be a dctr. But Jimmy insisted（坚持）that he culdn’t.
“___18___can’t yu be a dctr, Jimmy?” Mm asked.
With ne hand ___19___ his injured（受伤的）eye, Jimmy said, “____20____nw I will have t be a pirate（海盗）!”
11. A. lazilyB. hardC. carelessly
12. A. flyingB. runningC. singing
13. A. tuchedB. mvedC. hurt
14. A. stppedB. keptC. enjyed
15. A. teacherB. studentC. dctr
16. A. sundedB. sawC. waited
17. A. upsetB. luckyC. better
18 A. WhatB. WhyC. Hw
19. A. inB. underC. ver
20. A. BecauseB. ButC. S
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个6岁的小男孩长大后想成为一名医生，但是无意中伤到了一只眼睛，他担心他再也做不成医生了。
【11题详解】
句意：他学习很努力，因为他长大后想成为一名医生。
lazily 懒惰地；hard 努力地；carelessly 粗心地。空格前study是动词，所以空格处用副词修饰动词。根据“he wanted t be a dctr when he grew up”“他长大后想成为一名医生”，可知空格处表示努力学习，用副词hard。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：有一天，当吉米在房间里跑动的时候，撞到了桌角。
flying 飞；running 跑；singing 唱歌。when引导的是时间状语从句，空格处表示过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时 was ding。根据“he ran int the crner f a table”“他撞到桌角了”，可知当时他正在屋里里跑，所以空格处填running。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他撞到了桌角，并伤了左眼。
tuched 触摸；mved移动；hurt 伤害。and表示并列关系连词，表示上下文句意是并列的，根据上文“he ran int the crner f a table”“他撞到了桌角”，可知空格处所在句子指“伤了左眼”，所以空格处用hurt。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：吉米哭了一会继续说到：“哦，不，现在我长大了我不能做一名医生了”。
stpped 停止；kept 持续；enjyed 享受。stp/keep/enjy后都是接ding，但是意义不同，stp ding停止正在做的事情；keep ding 持续做某事；enjy ding 喜欢做某事。根据句意，他哭了一会并继续说，所以空格处用keep，整段用的是一般过去时，所以空格处是kept。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：哦，不，现在我长大后不能做一名医生了。
teacher 老师；student 学生；dctr 医生。空格前不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数。根据第一段“because he wanted t be a dctr when he grew up”，他之前的愿望就是长大后成为一名医生，所以此空格处是dctr。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：吉米的妈妈看到他正在哭，她尝试让他感觉好一些。
sunded 听起来；saw 看见；waited 等待。根据句意，是妈妈看到他哭了，所以过来安慰他，所以空格处是see的一般过去时saw。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她尝试让他能感觉好一些，她告诉吉米他仍然能做一名医生。
upset 沮丧的；lucky 幸运的；better 更好的。根据“She tld Jimmy he culd still be a dctr”“她告诉吉米他仍然能做一名医生”，可知，空格处所在句子表示“她想让吉米感觉更好一些”，所以用形容词比较级better。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：妈妈问：“吉米，你为什么不能成为一名医生了？”
what 什么；why 为什么；hw 怎样。根据上文“She tld Jimmy he culd still be a dctr. But Jimmy insisted that he culdn’t”“她告诉吉米他仍然能成为一名医生，但是吉米坚持他不能”，可知，空格处所在句子是妈妈询问为什么吉米认为他不能成为一名医生，所以空格处用疑问词why。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：用一只手盖在他受伤的眼睛上。因为现在我不得不成为一名海盗了。
in在……里；under在……下；ver在……上。根据“nw I will have t be a pirate”“现在我不得不要成为一名海盗了”，海盗都是一只眼睛的，由此可得知，吉米是把一只手盖在他受伤的眼睛上，所以空格处用介词ver。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：因为现在我不得不成为一名海盗了。
because 因为；but 但是；s 所以。根据上文“Why can’t yu be a dctr, Jimmy?”，空格处所在句子是回答原因，所以空格处用引导原因状语的连词because。故选A。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I' m a girl frm Nigeria. Grwing up in a hme full f watching and playing ftball, I have grwn t lve the ___21___（game）.I watch mstly Eurpean ftball and I supprt an English club ___22___(call) Arsenal. There are a lt f ___23___ ( reasn) why I lve ftball. N matter where yu cme frm, n matter what language yu speak, everyne ___24___ (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ glbal（全球的）sprt”.
Ftball is ___25___ very easy sprt t learn and play. Lking frm the utside, it might seem really hard, but when yu start ___26___ (learn),it is nt that hard． Ftball invlves（牵涉） a ball and a human. There are ther rules and technicalities（技术性细节）invlved, but, with time, yu wuld be able t understand ___27___ (they).
I have learned s much frm ftball thrughut the years. Fr example, thrugh ftball, I knw lts f cuntries and cities in them. I knw___28___ (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpl, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Als，listening t experienced cmmentatrs（解说员）during the ftball games helps increase my vcabulary（词汇量）. Thanks t it， I was able t scre higher n my SAT exam.___29___ my SAT, a questin was abut a wrd I heard a cmmentatr use in a game the week befre.
T me, ftball is mre than ___30___ a sprt, it is life.
【答案】21. game
22. called 23. reasns
24. understands
25. a 26. learning
27 them 28. places
29. During 30. just
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位尼日利亚的女孩出生在酷爱足球比赛的家庭，从小就爱上了足球。文中介绍了她从足球中学到了很多东西。
【21题详解】
句意：在成长中就爱上了这个比赛。game比赛。指足球比赛，用单数，根据句意，故填game
【22题详解】
句意：我主要看欧洲足球，我支持一个叫阿森纳的英国俱乐部。这里是过去分词做后置定语，an English club called Arsenal一个被叫做Arsenal的英国足球。根据句意，故填called。
23题详解】
句意：我喜欢足球有很多原因。a lt f +名词复数。reasn的复数是reasns，根据句意，故填reasns 。
【24题详解】
句意：不管你来自哪里，不管你说什么语言，每个人都理解游戏。Everyne做主语谓语动词变第三人称单数。understands的意思是“理解”，根据句意，故填understands
【25题详解】
句意：足球是一项很容易学和玩的运动。这里表示泛指，very首字母是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a。根据句意，故填a。
【26题详解】
句意：从外面看，这似乎很难，但当你开始学习时，并不难。短语start ding sth.表示开始做某事。根据句意，故填learning。
【27题详解】
句意：还涉及其他规则和技术细节，但随着时间的推移，您将能够理解这些规则和技术细节。understand是动词后加代词宾格，they的宾格是them。根据句意，故填them
【28题详解】
句意：我知道像苏黎世、莱斯特、利物浦、慕尼黑和什鲁斯伯里这些地方。like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpl, Munich, and Shrewsbury是一些地方，这里用place的复数。根据句意，故填places
【29题详解】
句意：在我的SAT期间，有一个问题是关于一个评论员在前一周的一场比赛中使用的一个词。During表示在……期间。首字母大写。根据句意，故填During。
【30题详解】
句意：对我来说，足球不仅仅是一项运动，而是生活。just的意思是“仅仅，只”，根据题意，故填just。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Wuld yu cmpletely trust yur friends if yu culdn’t see anything? If yu are falling, d yu believe they will catch yu and help yu stand up? Our teacher helped us t find the answer.
Our teacher is named Mrrie. One day, he said that he had a game fr us t try. He divided us int tw grups. One f the students frm the first grup, std in frnt f us with his eyes clsed, and then fell backwards (向后). The secnd grup std behind him. Befre he fell n the flr, they shuld catch him and nt let him get hurt. Mst f us were uncmfrtable with this. We were afraid that they wuldn’t catch us and we wuld hit the flr. S we didn’t mve. We just std there and laughed in embarrassment (尴尬).
Finally, ne student, thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided t mve. She crssed her arms in frnt f her bdy, clsed her eyes, and slwly fell backwards. She lked quiet but brave.
Fr a mment, I was sure she was ging t fall n the flr. But befre she hit the flr, the ther students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up.
“Wha!!” we were all surprised, and als encuraged. The girl was happy, t. Seeing this, Mrrie smiled and said t the girl, “When yu clse yur eyes, yu can’t see anything. Yu wn’t feel safe. When yu are falling, the feeling gets strnger. Yu are nt sure whether yu will hit the cld, hard flr r the warm, sft hands f yur friends. But if yu are brave enugh t trust them, they wn’t let yu dwn.”
31. Accrding t the passage, we can knw Mrrie is ________.
A. a studentB. a teacherC. a managerD. a farmer
32. The writer thught the girl was ________.
A. strng but shyB. activeC. quiet but braveD. careless
33. In the end, the girl ________.
A. gt hurt
B. fell n the flr
C. was nly helped by the writer
D. was caught by the ther students
34. The students felt encuraged because ________.
A. they culd stp the game finally
B. they wanted t d smething else
C. they thught they had wn the game
D. they felt that they culd trust each ther
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师为了让学生明白如果你对其他人足够的信任，他们不会让你失望所做的一个信任游戏。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第一句话中的“Our teacher is named Mrrie.”可知，Mrrie是一位老师。故选为B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“She lked quiet but brave.”可知，作者认为女孩既安静又勇敢。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“But befre she hit the flr, the ther students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up.”可知，其他学生接住了她。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。 由文章的最后两段可知，小女孩闭着眼睛向后仰，她的朋友用手接住了她，没让她摔到地上，说明互相信任是可贵的。故选D。
35. Attitude Is Altitude is ______.
A. the title f Zuckerberg's speechB. Nick's cmpany
C. an internatinal rganizatinD. a machine that can speak
36. What is Mark Zuckerberg?
A. A bss f a speaking cmpany.B. The writer's wrkmate.
C. A basketball player.D. A bss f a netwrk cmpany.
37. The reasn why Jeremy Lin be successful ______.
A. Attitude is the mst pwerful tlB. Make mney t build better service
C. Being yurselfD. always fllw thers
38. Frm what Zuckerberg wrte t his wrkmates, we can learn ______.
A. Facebk desn't build service
B. Facebk desn't make mney
C. building service desn't make mney
D. ffering better service is mre imprtant than making mney
39. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Nick had n arms r legs because f an accident.
B. Nick says peple can learn frm their failures.
C. Mark Zuckerberg begins his cmpany when he was 8 years ld.
D. Jeremy Lin lves being himself s he never learns frm thers.
【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了三位名人的成名故事,重点介绍了他们成功的密码.
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一格Nw Nick has his wn speaking cmpany: Attitude Is Attitude.描述,可知这是一家公司的名称,故选B.
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二格Mark Zuckerberg, the bss f Facebk, is nly 34. In nly eight years, Zuckerberg turned his small website int a wrld famus netwrk. 可知扎克伯格是脸书的老板，而脸书是家网络公司，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三格The fllwing may help us understand it.1. Believe in yurself.2. Peple will lve yu fr being yurself.3. Stay humble (谦逊的). 可知林书豪能够成功有三点，其中一点就是相信自己，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三格Zuck nce wrte t his wrkmates, "We dn't build services t make mney; we make mney t build better services。可知提供更好的服务比赚钱重要，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节判断题。根据第一格Nick Vujicic was brn, withut arms and legs, 可知Nick天生没有四肢，所以A表达错误；根据第一格He says attitude is the mst pwerful tl in the life and failure is just a learning experience.可知对于Nick来说可以从失败学到很多，所以B的表达正确；根据第二格Mark Zuckerberg, the bss f Facebk, is nly 34，可知C表达错误；根据第三格The fllwing may help us understand it.1. Believe in yurself.2. Peple will lve yu fr being yurself.3. Stay humble (谦逊的).第三点就是谦逊，所以D 表达错误，故选B。
【点睛】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
It was a winter mrning, just a cuple f weeks befre Christmas 2005. While mst peple were warming up their cars, Trevr, my husband, had t get up early t ride his bike fur kilmeters away frm hme t wrk. On arrival, he parked his bike utside the back dr as he usually des. After putting in 10 hurs f wrk, he returned t find his bike gne.
The bike, a black Kna 18 speed, was ur nly transprt. Trevr used it t get t wrk, putting in 60-hur weeks t supprt his yung family. And the bike was als used t get grceries (食品杂货), saving us frm having t walk lng distances frm where we live.
I was s sad that smene wuld steal ur bike that I wrte t the newspaper and tld them ur stry. Shrtly after that, several peple in ur city ffered t help. One wnderful stranger even bught a bike, then called my husband t pick it up. Once again my husband had a way t get t and frm his jb. It really is an hnr that a cmplete stranger (陌生人) wuld g ut f their way fr smene they have never met befre.
Peple say that a smile can be passed frm ne persn t anther, but acts f kindness frm strangers are even mre s. This experience has had a spreading effect in ur lives because it made ur cnfidence in humanity (人性) strnger as a whle. And it has als influenced us t be mre mindful (在意的) f ways we can share with thers. N matter hw big r hw small, an act f kindness shws that smene cares. And the results can be cntinuing fr ever.
40. Why was the bike s imprtant t the cuple?
A. They used it fr wrk and daily life.
B. It was brrwed frm their friend.
C. It was a nice Kna18 speed.
D. The man’s jb was bike racing.
41. We can learn frm the text that ________.
A. the cuple wrked 60 hurs a weekB. peple were busy befre Christmas
C. the stranger brught nly the bikeD. life was hard fr the yung family
42. Hw did peple get t knw the cuple’s prblem?
A. Frm radi bradcasts.B. Frm a newspaper.
C. Frm TV news.D. Frm a stranger.
43. What d the cuple learn frm their experience?
A. Strangers are usually f little help.
B. One shuld take care f their bike.
C. News reprts make peple famus.
D. An act f kindness can mean a lt.
【答案】40. A 41. D 42. B 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一对艰辛度日的年轻夫妇，在丢失家里唯一的一辆自行车后，登报求助，得到许多人帮助的故事。告诉我们，有时候一个善意的行为可能对别人意味着很多事情，爱是能够传递的。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bike, a black Kna 18 speed, was ur nly transprt. Trevr used it t get t wrk, putting in 60-hur weeks t supprt his yung family. And the bike was als used t get grceries (食品杂货), saving us frm having t walk lng distances frm where we live.”可知，这对夫妇使用这辆自行车来工作和日常生活。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trevr used it t get t wrk, putting in 60-hur weeks t supprt his yung family.”可知，这个年轻的家庭并不是很富有，生活很艰难。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was s sad that smene wuld steal ur bike that I wrte t the newspaper and tld them ur stry.”可知，人们是从报纸上得知这对夫妇的问题的。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N matter hw big r hw small, an act f kindness shws that smene cares. And the results can be cntinuing fr ever.”可知，这对夫妇从他们的经历中学到，一个善意的行为可能对某些人意味着很多事情。故选D。
One mrning,an ld gardenner fund lts f flwers missing.He was s angry that he shuted ludly, “Wh did this?” In rder t prtect his flwers, he lcked the garden gate in the evening.
The next mrning,he fund sme f this flwers missing again. He decided t find ut hw that happened. When night came,he sat quitely t watch his garden.Sn he saw a trtise(乌龟) mving slwly int the garden.
The gardener shuted, “I catch yu this time!” The trtise quickly said, “I’m srry. If yu really want t punish me,n matter what yu decide t d, please d nt thrw me int the water. It’s terrible t die that way.”
“Yu destryed s many f my beautiful flwers. I must punish yu!” said the ld gardener, and he quickly threw the trtise int a lake next t his garden.
After a while , the trtise swam away happily. The ld gardener then knew that the trtise was nt afraid f water.
44. Why was the ld gardenner s angry?
A. Because his flwers were nt alive.
B. Because he fund his flwers missing.
C. Because his flwers were nt beautiful.
45. What did the gardenner d t prtect his flwers at first?
A. He watched the flwers in the evening.
B. He lcked the garden gate in the evening.
C. He did nthing in the evening.
46. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The ld gardenner was very smart.
B. The trtise was s clever.
C. The ld gardenner was very happy.
【答案】44. B 45. B 46. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述的是一位园主的花被一只乌龟毁坏后，园主想法抓住了那只乌龟的故事。乌龟央求园主千万不要把它扔进水里，那样会使它死得很惨。但是愤怒的园主认为乌龟毁坏了那么多的花，一定要惩罚乌龟，于是把乌龟扔进了园子旁的池塘里。过了一会儿，乌龟就高兴地游走了。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。题意：为什么老园主那么生气？A. Because his flwers were nt alive.因为他的花不是活的了；B. Because he fund his flwers missing.因为他发现他的花不见了；C. Because his flwers were nt beautiful.因为他的花不漂亮。由短文第一句和第二句：One mrning,an ld gardenner fund lts f flwers missing.He was s angry that he shuted ludly可知，因为发现自己的花不见了，所以老园主生气了。故选Ｂ。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。题意：园主开始时做的什么来保护花？ A. He watched the flwers in the evening.他在是外看花；B. He lcked the garden gate in the evening.他在晚上把园子的门锁上；C. He did nthing in the evening.他晚上什么也不做。由第一段最后一句：In rder t prtect his flwers, he lcked the garden gate in the evening.可知，为了保护花，他把园子门锁起来了。故选Ｂ。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。题意：从本文中我们可以了解到什么？A. The ld gardenner was very smart.老园主很聪明；B. The trtise was s clever.乌龟是那么的聪明；C. The ld gardenner was very happy.老园主很开心。在本故事中，老园主轻信了乌龟的话，说明他不聪明，最后乌龟逃跑了，他很生气。说明乌龟很聪明。故选Ｂ。
Thedr Seuss Geisel was brn in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famus because f the bks he wrte fr children. They have funny wrds, pictures, and scial pinin (观点). Dr Seuss wrte his first bk fr children in 1937. It is called And t Think I Saw It n Mulberry Street. Sn ther successful bks fllwed. Over the years, he wrte mre than frty children’s bks. They were fun t read. Yet his bks smetimes dealt with serius subjects.
By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had becme ne f the best-lved and mst successful writers f children’s bks. He had a strng desire t help children. In 1954, Life magazine gave a reprt abut schl children wh culd nt read. The reprt said many children’s bks weren’t interesting. Dr Seuss decided t write bks that were interesting and easy t read.
In 1957, Dr Seuss wrte The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 wrds t write the bk. This was abut the number f wrds a six-year-ld shuld be able t read. The stry was abut a cat wh tried t play with tw children n a rainy day while their mther was away frm hme. The cat was very special and it culd talk. The bk was a great success. It was an interesting stry and was easy t read. Children lved it. Their parents lved it, t. Tday many adults (成年人) say it is still ne f the stries they like best.
47. Thedr Seuss Geisel was famus fr .
A. his funny wrds and pictures
B. his scial pinin
C. his ideas n serius subjects
D. his bks written fr children
48. The underlined wrd desire in the passage prbably means “ .”
A. 问题B. 愿望C. 感激D. 标准
49. Accrding t the passage we knw that .
A. Dr Seuss wrte his first bk fr children at the age f 33
B. Dr Seuss wrte less than frty children’s bks ver the years
C. Life magazine gave a reprt abut adults wh culd nt read in 1954
D. And t Think I Saw It n Mulberry Street was lved by children and parents
50. Why d many adults like reading The Cat in the Hat tday?
A. Because Dr Seuss used 225 wrds t write the bk.
B. Because it was abut a cat trying t play with tw children.
C. Because it was an interesting stry and was easy t read.
D. Because the cat was very special and it culd talk with children.
【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一位美国儿童作家Thedr Seuss Geisel以及他的部分作品。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was famus because f the bks he wrte fr children.”，他因他给儿童所写的书而出名。故选D。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In 1954, Life magazine gave a reprt abut schl children wh culd nt read. The reprt said many children’s bks weren’t interesting. Dr Seuss decided t write bks that were interesting and easy t read.”可知，他为孩子们写了一些有趣又易读的书，说明他的“愿望”是帮助孩子们，划线部分单词意为“愿望”。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thedr Seuss Geisel was brn in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904.”和“Dr Seuss wrte his first bk fr children in 1937.”可知，他出生于1904年，1937年为孩子们写了第一本书，1937-1904=33，即33岁时写了第一本书。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bk was a great success. It was an interesting stry and was easy t read.”可知，成人喜欢它是因为它有趣，而且易读。故选C。
Kids in primary schls in Bellaire, Ohi, US have smething t sing abut. Fr the past several years, public primary schls in that twn didn't ffer music classes. They didn't have the mney t pay fr them. But nw they have gt the mney t bring back music.
Many schl fficials (行政官员) acrss the US say music classes get students excitedabut ging t schl. Als, studies have shwn that music classes may bst brainpwer (促进脑力). Fr example, researchers frm the University f Suthern Califrnia did a study. Theyfund that the brains f 10 and11-year-lds wh learned t play a musical instrument develped faster than the brains f kids wh didn't.
Thugh mst peple aren't ppsed t teaching music in schls, nt everyne says it's necessary. Many schl teachers say that learning music means less time spent n maths, writing and science, all f which may be mre useful t students later in life. Here's what tw kids think.
Music shuld be taught in schl fr the simple reasn that it makes learning mre fun. We have music classes at my schl, and I lve them! In 2018, a research cmpany called Grunwald Assciates did a survey (调查) n music educatin. Mre than 60% f parents whse kids tk music classes in schl said their child is mre fcused (专注的).
At my schl, we dn't have music classes. I think that's OK because it gives us mre time t fcus n main subjects, like reading and maths. It's mre imprtant t learn these subjects than it is t learn hw t play a musical instrument. If smene wants t take musicclasses, he r she can d it utside f schl. I take pian classes after schl, s it desn't take time away frm my ther classes.
Sphia
51. Paragraph 2 uses an example t shw that________Sphia
A. students in the US like ging t schl
B. students in the US like taking music classes
C. music classes are gd fr students' brain develpment
D. 10 and 11-year-lds learn t play musical instruments faster
52. What d the underlined wrds "ppsed t" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 理解B. 精通C. 反对D. 研究
53. Which f the fllwing des Nah prbably agree with?
A. Music adds fun t learning.B. Schls shuld d music research.
C. Music is useful t students later in life.D. Schls shuld make music classes simple.
54. What can we learn abut Sphia?
A. She hates reading and maths.B. She thinks it is bring t play the pian.
C. She ges hme immediately after schl.D. She studies in a schl withut music class.
【答案】51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D
【解析】
【分析】本文描述了美国一个州的小学关于音乐的故事，研究表明学习乐器比不学乐器的大脑发育快，及两个孩子对音乐课的不同态度。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Als, studies have shwn that music classes may bst brainpwer (促进脑力).”可知，研究表明音乐课可以提高脑力发展，故选C。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Many schl teachers say that learning music means less time spent n maths, writing and science, all f which may be mre useful t students later in life.”可知可知一些学校老师反对学习音乐，所以 ppsite t意为“反对”，故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Music shuld be taught in schl fr the simple reasn that it makes learning mre fun”学校应该教音乐的原因很简单，因为它使学习更有趣。可知Nah认为音乐能增加学习乐趣，故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At my schl, we dn’t have music classes.”在我的学校，我们没有音乐课。可知，她在没有音乐课的学校学习。故选D。
V.书面表达
55. 近来，美国总统特朗普的外孙女由于说一口流利的中文而成为“网红”。你的美国朋友Sam看过相关报道之后也很想学好中文，但是不知道该怎样做。假如你是大明，请你根据以下提示写一封邮件给他，提一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。
要点提示：
1.课堂上认真听讲，做好笔记；
2.不要害怕犯错误，与同学们用中文交流；
3.课下经常阅读中文杂志、报纸等，在网上看一些中文语言类节目；
4.经常用中文给外国笔友写电子邮件等。
注意：
1.词数80-100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. I knw yu want t learn Chinese well. Here are sme suggestins.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, if yu have gd ways f learning Chinese, yu will learn it well.
Yurs
Daming
【答案】Dear Sam,
I'm happy t hear frm yu.I knw yu want t learn Chinese well. Here are sme suggestins.
First yu shuld listen t the teacher and take ntes carefully in class. Secnd, it’s a gd idea t talk with yur classmates in Chinese. And dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. Third, yu’d better read Chinese magazines r newspapers after class. Yu can als watch Chinese prgrammes n the Internet. I think it can help yu t imprve yur prnunciatin. Lastly, yu can write emails t me r ther Chinese friends in Chinese.
In a wrd, if yu have gd ways f learning Chinese, yu will learn it well.
Yurs,
Daming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先对收到来信表示开心，表示要给出一些建议；
第二步，具体介绍自己的一些建议是什么；
第三步，最后总结并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① hear frm收到某人的来信
② take ntes做笔记
③ be afraid f害怕
[高分句型]
① I think it can help yu t imprve yur prnunciatin.（省略that的宾语从句）
② In a wrd, if yu have gd ways f learning Chinese, yu will learn it well.（if引导的条件状语从句）
lk back回顾
lk thrugh浏览
lk ver检查
lk at看
lk arund环顾
lk fr寻找
lk up查阅
lk ut小心
lk dwn向下看
lk after照顾
lk up t尊敬
lk dwn n/upn轻视
Nick Vujicic was brn, withut arms and legs, in 1982 in Melburne, Australia. Nick faced all kinds f prblems and trubles in his life, but he never gave up. Nw Nick has his wn speaking cmpany: Attitude Is Altitude. And he has traveled arund the wrld t give speeches. He shares with his audience the imprtance f visin (视野) and dreaming big. He says attitude is the mst pwerful tl in the life and failure is just a learning experience.
Mark Zuckerberg, the bss f Facebk, is nly 34. In nly eight years, Zuckerberg turned his small website int a wrld famus netwrk. Zuckerberg nce wrte t his wrkmates, “We dn't build service t make mney; we make mney t build better service.”
Jeremy Lin is an excellent basketball player. Then what has led this yung man t such a success? The fllwing may help us understand it.
1. Believe in yurself.
2. Peple will lve yu fr being yurself.
3. Stay humble (谦逊的).
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