[英语]广西贵港市名校2023-2024学年高一上学期入学联考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]广西贵港市名校2023-2024学年高一上学期入学联考试题(解析版)，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， 00 fr 8 lessns等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term 4—Grade 1-6
All the tennis lessns will start frm Octber 10th.
The cst is $ 136. 00 fr 8 lessns. Classes missed because f rain will be made up (补上). All the cst must be paid at the first lessn.
★TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday, Octber 9th, the day befre the curse begins, n the schl tennis curts (网球场) t let yu knw the lessn time. Please ask yur child t be there.
★FREE TENNIS RACQUET (球拍)
All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when jining fr the first time.
★NOTICE
The cst can be paid in cash (现金) r by card.
Let us knw the time yur child cannt take the lessns. And it’s impssible fr us t give lessns at yur requested time.
1. Frm the tennis meeting, we can knw______.
A. the lessn time B. the number f students t take the lessn
C. the place t take the lessn D. hw t play tennis
2. ______can get a free racquet.
A. Students having paid the cst B. Students paying the cst in cash
C. Students jining fr the first time D. Students having taken the lessns befre
3. The passage is written fr______.
A. parentsB. teachersC. studentsD. caches
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了阳光中学网球课的相关信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TENNIS MEETING部分中“A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday, Octber 9th, the day befre the curse begins, n the schl tennis curts (网球场) t let yu knw the lessn time.(10月9日（星期二）午餐时间，也就是课程开始的前一天，我们将在学校的网球场召开会议，通知大家上课时间)”，可知，从网球会议中我们可以得知网球课的上课时间，故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FREE TENNIS RACQUET(球拍)部分中“All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when jining fr the first time.(所有新生首次加入时将免费获得网球拍一个)”可知，首次加入的学生可以获得一个免费的球拍。故选C。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Let us knw the time yur child cannt take the lessns.(让我们知道你的孩子不能上课的时间)”可知，本文是写给学生家长的，故选A。
B
When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) t be friends with the secnd-grade kids. I gt this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cld. She was small fr her age, and she didn’t play with the ther kids in her class.
I tried all kinds f things t get her t talk t me. I bught her tys, crayns and candies. But try as I might, nthing wrked. One time, I gave her a clring bk and said, “Shelley, nw yu can clr at any time.”
Shelley lked at the clring bk and then lked up at me, and finally lked away. By that, I didn’t knw hw I was ging t get thrugh t the little girl, but I knew I wuldn’t give up n her.
One Friday, I decided t tell her a stry abut my childhd. I tld her that I felt lnely when I was with my classmates, and hw I thught nly my teachers liked me. I als tld her that every day was a battle (战役) fr me and that I fught back tears s peple wuldn’t knw hw much I was hurting.
She sat there just listening, trying t decide whether I was lying r nt. Finally, when my stry ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank yu.” Frm then n, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with ther kids.
Lking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was t help her realize that she wasn’t alne. I didn’t ask her t tell her stry, because her stry is my stry.
4. What was Shelley like when the authr first saw her?
A. Cld.B. Nisy.C. Lazy.D. Slw.
5. In rder t get thrugh t Shelley, the authr______.
A. wrte her a bkB. made her a ty
C. drew her a pictureD. tld her a stry
6. Shelley changed a lt because she realized that______.
A. her teachers lved her
B. her classmates were kind
C. the authr understd her
D. she had t study even harder
7. Which wrds can be used t describe the characteristics f the authr?
A. Humrus and utging.B. Friendly and determined.
C. Helpful and brave.D. Hnest and careless.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者想尽一切办法和最初很冷漠的女孩Shelley沟通并改变了Shelley的故事。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The first time I saw her, she was silent and cld.(我第一次见到她时，她沉默而冷漠。)”可知，作者第一次见到Shelley时，她很冷漠，故选A。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“One Friday, I decided t tell her a stry abut my childhd.(一个星期五，我决定给她讲一个我童年的故事。)”和第五段的“Finally, when my stry ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank yu.” Frm then n, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with ther kids.(最后，当我的故事结束时，她眼里含着泪水。然后她做了一件不可思议的事。她说：“谢谢你。”从那时起，Shelley就变了一个不一样的小女孩。她开始微笑着和其他孩子交谈。)”可知，为了和Shelley沟通，作者给她讲了个故事，故选D。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Lking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was t help her realize that she wasn’t alne. I didn’t ask her t tell her stry, because her stry is my stry.(回想起来，我很敬畏，因为我所做的一切都是为了让她意识到她并不孤单。我没有让她讲她的故事，因为她的故事就是我的故事。)”可知，Shelley改变了很多，因为她意识到作者理解她的意思，故选C。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“By that, I didn’t knw hw I was ging t get thrugh t the little girl, but I knew I wuldn’t give up n her.(说到这里，我不知道该怎么和那个小女孩沟通，但我知道我不会放弃她。)”可知，作者很坚定，根据最后一段的“Lking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was t help her realize that she wasn’t alne.(回想起来，我很敬畏，因为我所做的一切都是为了让她意识到她并不孤单。)”可知，作者对Shelley很友好，因此可用friendly和determined来描写作者的性格特点，故选B。
C
A special birthday party was held n Thursday at Everland theme park in the Republic f Krea(ROK) fr giant panda Fu Ba, wh turned 3. It might be her last birthday which is celebrated in the cuntry. Accrding t an agreement between China and ROK, Fu Ba is expected t be sent t China befre reaching age 4.
The Chinese Embassy in ROK presented her tw keepers with gifts, expressing gratitude f the panda’s fans fr the care which is prvided by the Chinese and Krean expert teams. The keepers have wn the hearts f many Chinese. Vides and phts f their interactin with the giant panda have gained a great deal f lve fr them n scial media platfrms.
Fu Ba is the first giant panda that was brn thrugh natural breeding (繁殖) in ROK, and she has becme belved amng peple, nt nly in ROK and China, but als arund the wrld.
In March 2016, Ai Ba and Le Ba started a jurney frm Sichuan Prvince t Everland, a tw-hur drive frm Seul. On the evening f July 20, 2020, the panda cuple safely welcmed a female cub (幼崽). Everland held a public naming cntest fr the “little princess”, with nearly 50, 000 participants, which finally yielded the name Fu Ba.
Last September, she was separated frm her mther and entered sexual maturity (成熟). Accrding t the China-ROK agreement n panda prtectin research cperatin, she is expected t cme t China befre reaching age 4.
Nw that she is sexually maturing and there are n suitable male pandas fr breeding in ROK, sending her t China is seen as the right chice.
8. Where will Fu Ba’s frth birthday be celebrated?
A. DPRK.B. ROK.
C. Everland theme park.D. China.
9. Why did the Chinese Embassy give the tw keepers with presents?
A. T warn them nt t d harm t the panda.
B. T thank them fr their care f the panda.
C. T shw the friendship between China and ROK.
D. T better teach them hw t prtect the panda.
10. What des the underlined wrd “yielded” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Give up.B. Give ut.C. Give in t.D. Give away.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Panda is becming increasingly ppular in ROK.
B. A famus panda is living a happy life in ROK.
C. Belved panda in ROK may sn see hmeland.
D. China is expected t cperate with ROK in panda prtectin.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是周四，韩国Everland为3岁的大熊猫“福宝”举办了一场特别的生日派对，根据中韩两国的协议，福宝将在4岁之前被送往中国。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Accrding t an agreement between China and ROK, Fu Ba is expected t be sent t China befre reaching age 4.(根据中韩两国的协议，福宝将在4岁之前被送往中国。)”可知，福宝在四岁前要回到中国，所以在中国过四岁生日，故选D。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“The Chinese Embassy in ROK presented her tw keepers with gifts, expressing gratitude f the panda’s fans fr the care which is prvided by the Chinese and Krean expert teams.(中国驻韩国大使馆向两名饲养员赠送了礼物，表达了熊猫粉丝对中韩专家团队悉心照料的感谢。)”可知，中国使馆要给两名饲养员送礼物是为了感谢他们对熊猫的照顾。故选B。
【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Everland held a public naming cntest fr the “little princess”, with nearly 50, 000 participants(Everland为“小公主”举行了一场公开命名比赛，有近5万人参加)”和“the name Fu Ba(福宝这个名字)”可知，人们提供了很多名字，最终确定“福宝”这个名字，划线词yielded的意思是“屈服，让步”，和give in t意思相近，故选C。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“A special birthday party was held n Thursday at Everland theme park in the Republic f Krea(ROK) fr giant panda Fu Ba, wh turned 3. It might be her last birthday which is celebrated in the cuntry. Accrding t an agreement between China and ROK, Fu Ba is expected t be sent t China befre reaching age 4.(周四，韩国Everland为3岁的大熊猫“福宝”举办了一场特别的生日派对。这可能是她在这个国家庆祝的最后一个生日。根据中韩两国的协议，福宝将在4岁之前被送往中国。)”可知，本文主要讲的是韩国Everland为3岁的大熊猫“福宝”举办了一场特别的生日派对，根据中韩两国的协议，福宝将在4岁之前被送往中国，也就是C选项“Belved panda in ROK may sn see hmeland.(韩国可爱的熊猫可能很快就会回到家乡。)”。故选C。
D
Chinese cnsumers have said they will avid eating Japanese seafd ver safety cncerns nce Japan starts releasing (排放) nuclear wastewater int the Pacific Ocean.
On July 7, the General Administratin f Custms released an imprt (进口) ban n aquatic prducts frm the 10 Japanese cities. It’s indicated that Japan’s plan t release plluted wastewater int the sea was a matter f glbal cncern. The plan caused mre Chinese cnsumers wh eat seafd began t wrry abut their safety, accrding t the administratin.
Accrding t a survey in 2022 by Chinese market cnsultancy cmpany iiMedia Research, 39.58 percent f participants eat Japanese seafd nce every tw r three weeks.
“I will nt eat seafd imprted frm Japan anymre,” said a data engineer surnamed Wang in Shanghai. The 42-year-ld has been a fan f Japanese fd since 2000 and used t eat Japanese fd nce a mnth. “If I have ther ptins, I will chse seafd that des nt cme frm the Pacific Ocean,” he added.
Wang Qian, a financial emplyee in Beijing, said she has been t abut 20 Japanese restaurants s far. “Nrmally, I wuld nt pay attentin t where the seafd came frm. But nw I will try nt t chse seafd frm Japan,” she said. “Wastewater pses a threat t human health and marine eclgy.”
Wang Qian said that Japan shuld use ther methds t slve the prblem, rather than releasing nuclear wastewater int the cean.
An emplyee f the Japanese restaurant Jiubanwu, in Beijing, wh did nt want t be named, tld China Daily that the restaurant’s fish and shrimp are imprted frm Russia, France and ther cuntries. “We have nt been buying seafd frm Japan since April,” she said.
In additin t fd safety, sme peple are wrried abut using csmetic (美容的) prducts made in Japan.
12. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Releasing nuclear wastewater has arused wrldwide cncern.
B. All the seafd which is imprted frm Japan will be banned.
C. Chinese cnsumers will be stricter when chsing seafd t eat.
D. Japan’s plan t release the wastewater is criticized by Japanese.
13. What can be inferred frm the wrds f Wang Qian?
A. She wn’t eat Japanese seafd anymre.
B. She will be mre cautius f the surce f seafd.
C. She will be devted t career f human health and marine eclgy.
D. She is sure that Japan will figure ut methds t slve the prblem.
14. What will be mentined in the fllwing passages?
A. China’s specific methds t dealing with nuclear wastewater.
B. The influence f wastewater n Japanese csmetic prducts.
C. A frmal call t Japan fr prducing safer csmetic prducts.
D. The wrld’s reply t Japanese nuclear wastewater releasing.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards Japan’s plan t release plluted wastewater?
A. Surprised.B. Dubtful.C. Unclear.D. Critical.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了日本排放核废水引发全世界担忧。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese cnsumers have said they will avid eating Japanese seafd ver safety cncerns nce Japan starts releasing (排放) nuclear wastewater int the Pacific Ocean.(中国消费者表示，一旦日本开始向太平洋排放核废水，出于安全考虑，他们将避免食用日本海鲜)”和第二段中“It’s indicated that Japan’s plan t release plluted wastewater int the sea was a matter f glbal cncern.(有迹象表明，日本向海洋排放受污染废水的计划是全球关注的问题)”可知，日本排放核废水引发了全世界的担忧。故选A。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Wang Qian说的话“Nrmally, I wuld nt pay attentin t where the seafd came frm. But nw I will try nt t chse seafd frm Japan(通常情况下，我不会注意海鲜来自哪里。但现在我会尽量不选择日本的海鲜)”可推知，Wang Qian对于海鲜的来源会更加谨慎。故选B。
【14题详解】推理判断题。最后一段“In additin t fd safety, sme peple are wrried abut using csmetic (美容的) prducts made in Japan.(除了食品安全，一些人还担心使用日本制造的化妆品)”提到一些人担心使用日本制造的化妆品。由此推知，接下来文章可能会谈论日本排放核废水对化妆品的影响。故选B。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“The plan caused mre Chinese cnsumers wh eat seafd began t wrry abut their safety, accrding t the administratin.(该机构表示，该计划导致更多吃海鲜的中国消费者开始担心他们的安全)”和最后一段“In additin t fd safety, sme peple are wrried abut using csmetic (美容的) prducts made in Japan.(除了食品安全，一些人还担心使用日本制造的化妆品)”可知，全文描述了日本排放核废水引发的担忧。由此推知，作者对此持批判态度。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Live Every Day Like It’s A Hliday
We feel great n hliday because we let g f everyday stresses and strains. ____16____ S whether r nt yu’re ging away this summer, there’s plenty yu can d t make sure yu benefit frm that hliday feeling.
Sleep like a hlidaymaker
Sleep like a baby when yu’re n yur hlidays but stay awake when yu’re in yur usual rutine? ____17____ T reset yur sleep pattern, avid bringing prblems t bed. That includes yur phne, TV r laptp. Make sure the rm is dark and cl. Aim fr at least seven hurs’ —just as yu wuld n hliday.
Get mving
____18____ Given that exercise is cheap, healthy and reduces stress, it makes abslute sense t build it int yur day. A walk will release happy hrmnes, and eases anxiety and mild depressin.
____19____
Part f the jy f ging away is lingering ver delicius fd with families. Take up the hliday habit f sitting dwn as a family fr at least ne meal a day. Families wh eat tgether experience less anxiety, less depressin and less besity, research has fund.
Be a turist in yur wn city
Part f the thrill f a hliday is the nvelty f discvering a new place and ding new things. ____20____ At weekends, check ut a new music venue, visit a different museum r have a drink in that interesting-lking pub yu’re always walking past. It will get yu ut f rutine and make yu feel alive. A bit like a hliday, really.
A. Make yur meals a celebratin.
B. Carve ut sme dedicated quiet time.
C. If s, yu might need t examine yur sleep habits.
D. Just make sure yu schedule it int yur day r week.
E. But it’s als easy t be a hlidaymaker in the place yu live.
F. Research has even shwn that vacatins help health and well-being.
G. When yu’re travelling, yu walk arund new cities withut a secnd thught.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E
【语篇解读】本文就几个方面给读者提出了几条建议来建议人们为自己营造假期氛围，享受生活。
【16题详解】由本段标题和第一句可知，由于摆脱了每天的压力和紧张，假期给我们的感觉很好。研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。该句与上一句构成递进关系，故选项F符合语境。
【17题详解】本段第一句为设问句，“当你在度假的时候睡得像个婴儿一样，但当你在你的日常生活中保持清醒？”因此该空作为答语，如果是这样，你可能需要检查你的睡眠习惯。故选C。
【18题详解】根据本段的标题和本段其他几句可知散步有很多好处，作者建议人们多运动。又根据下一句提及的“that exercise”，可知与选项G中“walk arund… cities”有呼应关系，故选G。
【19题详解】本句为标题句。根据本段段意可知，为了减少焦虑、抑郁和肥胖，要养成和家人一起坐下来，每天至少吃一顿饭的假日习惯。故“让吃饭成为一种庆祝”符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】根据本段标题句：在自己的城市做一名游客。由上下文逻辑可知，本句与上一句构成转折关系，进入正题，选项E中t be a hlidaymaker in the place yu live与主题呼应，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Far frm a Family Christmas
My Air Frce rm in Flrida was empty and quiet — I was alne. My five rmmates were gne fr the hlidays; I had chsen t remain behind in the camp. Being yung and far frm my hme, I felt ____21____. My rm was cmfrtable enugh, ____22____ I hadn’t realized until then what made it s — the ____23____ f thers walking, jking r just lying n their beds.
I was nt able t sleep. I was ____24____ f being n my wn — in fact, I preferred it at times — but tnight was pr. Tssing and turning in the darkened rm gave n ____25____. The last sign f daylight had disappeared, ____26____ my inner sadness. Besides, the glw f Christmas lights n the tall pines wuld nly ____27____ me f my great misery (痛苦).
____28____, I heard weak sund f men attempting t sing. Yes, the vices grew luder and came my way. I ____29____ still, enjying the sund.
In the crridr (通道，走廊) utside my ____30____, vices came near, enugh fr me t hear Christmas carls (颂歌) being ffered. Suddenly, there, fur airmen, identities unknwn, were slightly unsteadied (摇晃) by hliday ____31____. The first held a Cke bttle with a lit candle ____32____ its tp. The thers frmed a dancing line behind him.
____33____ I was in the rm, with jyful faces in the flickering (摇曳的) light, they sang me several carls,____34____ me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.
I slept sundly sn after, burying my face in my pillw, ____35____ that smene had cared.
21. A. disappintedB. excitedC. lnelyD. lst
22. A. andB. rC. sD. but
23. A. patienceB. presenceC. interestD. jy
24. A. capableB. tiedC. afraidD. experienced
25. A. funB. cmfrtC. effrtD. prgress
26. A. turning tB. sticking tC. leading tD. adding t
27. A. remindB. warnC. rememberD. think
28. A. FrtunatelyB. ThankfullyC. SuddenlyD. Clearly
29. A. nticedB. sleptC. liedD. lay
30. A. huseB. rmC. schlD. garden
31. A. niseB. cnfidenceC. cheerD. chice
32. A. stuck inB. attached tC. tied tD. invlved in
33. A. RealizingB. SeeingC. GuessingD. Admitting
34. A. taughtB. fferedC. wishedD. gave
35. A. gratefulB. satisfiedC. pleasedD. prud
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述几个陌生人在一个夜晚为作者唱圣诞颂歌，让原本倍感孤单的作者心怀感激。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻又远离家乡，我感到孤独。A. disappinted失望的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. lnely孤独的；D. lst迷路的。根据上文“I was alne”和“Being yung and far frm my hme”可知，作者远离家乡，孤身一人，应是感到孤独，故选C。
【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的房间足够舒适，但直到那时我才意识到是什么让它如此舒适——其他人的存在，散步，开玩笑或只是躺在床上。A. and和，而且；B. r或者；C. s所以；D. but但是。结合句意可知，前后句表示转折，应用连词but，故选D。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patience耐心；B. presence存在；C. interest兴趣；D. jy愉快。根据上文“I was alne. My five rmmates were gne fr the hlidays(我独自一人。我的五个室友都去度假了)”以及空后“f thers walking, jking r just lying n their beds”可知，室友都不在，作者感到孤独，此刻作者意识到是别人的存在才使得房间非常舒适，故选B。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能独处——事实上，有时我更喜欢这样——但今晚很糟糕。A. capable有能力的；B. tied只租给雇工居住的；C. afraid害怕的；D. experienced有经验的。根据下文“in fact, I preferred it at times”可知，作者有能力独处，事实上，有时更喜欢独自一人，be capable f能够，故选A。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的房间里辗转反侧一点也不舒服。A. fun乐趣；B. cmfrt舒适；C. effrt努力；D. prgress进步。根据上文“My rm was cmfrtable enugh(我的房间足够舒适)”以及空前“Tssing and turning in the darkened rm”可知，作者平时的房间足够舒适，但今晚独自在黑暗的房间里辗转反侧一点也不舒服，fun语义太过，故选B。
【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后一丝日光消失了，这更增加了我内心的悲伤。A. turning t转向，求助于；B. sticking t坚持；C. leading t导致，通向；D. adding t增加。上文提到作者孤单，辗转反侧感到不舒服，结合“The last sign f daylight had disappeared”可知，夜晚的来临，增加了作者内心的悲伤，故选D。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，高高的松树上的圣诞彩灯只会让我想起我的巨大痛苦。A. remind提醒，使想起；B. warn警告；C. remember想起，记得；D. think思考，认为。remind sb f sth使某人想起，固定短语，此处指圣诞节的氛围只会让作者想起自己巨大的痛苦，故选A。
【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到有人试图唱歌的微弱声音。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Thankfully感激地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Clearly清楚地。根据上文“Besides, the glw f Christmas lights n the tall pines wuld nly me f my great misery (痛苦).”可知，此处指沉浸在悲伤中的作者突然听到了别人微弱的声音，故选C。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躺着不动，欣赏着这声音。A. nticed注意到；B. slept睡觉；C. lied撒谎；D. lay平躺。结合上文“Tssing and turning in the darkened rm”可知，作者在黑暗的房间里辗转反侧，所以此处指躺着不动，故选D。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我房间外的走廊里，说话声越来越近，足以让我听到有人在唱圣诞颂歌。A. huse房子；B. rm房间；C. schl学校；D. garden花园。结合常识可知，走廊只能在房间的外面，故选B。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，进来了四个身份不明的飞行员，节日的欢乐气氛让他们走起路来有点摇晃。A. nise噪音；B. cnfidence信心；C. cheer欢呼，欢乐的气氛；D. chice选择。结合上文“the glw f Christmas lights n the tall pines”可知，此处指圣诞节的欢乐气氛使他们走起路来有点摇晃，即他们很开心。故选C。
【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一个人拿着一个可乐瓶，瓶顶插着一支点燃的蜡烛。A. stuck in被困于，插入；B. attached t附上；C. tied t系上；D. invlved in参与，卷入。结合语境可知，蜡烛应是插在可乐瓶顶端。故选A。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我在房间里，他们在闪烁的灯光下露出欢快的面孔，给我唱了几首圣诞颂歌，祝我圣诞快乐，然后他们很快离开了，就像他们来得那样快一样。A. Realizing意识到；B. Seeing看见；C. Guessing猜想；D. Admitting承认。根据“they sang me several carls”可知，他们看见作者后给作者唱圣诞颂歌，故选B。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. taught教；B. ffered提供；C. wished祝愿；D. gave给。根据“they sang me several carls”可知，他们唱圣诞颂歌，祝愿作者圣诞快乐，故选C。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快就睡得很香，把脸埋在枕头里，感恩有人关心我。A. grateful感恩的；B. satisfied满意的；C. pleased高兴的；D. prud骄傲的。根据空后“smene had cared”可知，作者感恩有人关心自己，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brn in Nanjing, the capital f Jiangsu Prvince, the 28-year-ld Fang Rui wrks as a ____36____ (design) in the city after studying verseas.
In May, Fang ____37____ (rganize) a free city walk fr arund 50 peple ____38____ came frm all ver the cuntry t experience a deeper cnnectin with Nanjing. The city-walk is nw attracting a grwing number f ____39____(fllwer) in China, with many yung peple ____40____ (take) part.
Fr turists as well as lcals nt ____41____ (full) familiar with a city’s histry and culture, the rganized walks are an amazing experience. Walk rganizers prvide the infrmatin and care ____42____ a city’s cultural heritage (遗产). They als have a better and ____43____ (deep) understanding f their city. City walks allw peple ____44____(enjy) the surrundings.
Fang’s rganized walk in May renewed her cnnectin with the city and helped the tur participants better understand its cultural heritage in _____45_____ interesting way.
【答案】36. designer 37. rganized 38. wh 39. fllwers 40. taking 41. fully
42. abut 43. deeper 44. t enjy 45. an
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了近年来深受年轻人喜爱的“城市漫步”，介绍了相关理念和具体活动安排。
【36题详解】考查名词。句意：28岁的方睿出生于江苏省省会南京，在海外留学后在南京做设计师。分析成分可知，空处为名词，表示某一职业，用“designer”，意为“设计师”，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填designer。
【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：今年5月，方为来自全国各地的约50人组织了一次免费的城市步行活动，以体验与南京更深层次的联系。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in may”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填rganized。
【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年5月，方为来自全国各地的约50人组织了一次免费的城市步行活动，以体验与南京更深层次的联系。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“50 peple”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，可用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：如今，“城市漫步”在中国吸引了越来越多的追随者，许多年轻人都参与其中。根据空前的“a grwing number f”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填fllwers。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，“城市漫步”在中国吸引了越来越多的追随者，许多年轻人都参与其中。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，动词“take”和宾语“many yung peple”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填taking。
【41题详解】考查副词。句意：对于游客和不完全熟悉一个城市的历史和文化的当地人来说，有组织的散步是一种惊人的体验。此处修饰形容词familiar，应用副词fully，意为“完全”。故填fully。
【42题详解】考查介词。句意：步行组织者提供信息，关心城市的文化遗产。固定搭配care abut，意为“关心”。故填abut。
【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：他们对自己的城市也有了更好更深入的了解。根据and前的“better”可知，空处为比较级形式。故填deeper。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“城市漫步”可以让人们享受周围的环境。固定搭配：allw sb. t s sth.允许某人做某事。故填t enjy。
【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：方在5月份组织的徒步旅行重新建立了她与这座城市的联系，并以一种有趣的方式帮助游客更好地了解这座城市的文化遗产。修饰可数名词单数“way”用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的好友Tm最近有点开学焦虑，担心自己进入高中不适应。请你给他写一封邮件就如何尽快融入高中新环境提出一些建议，内容包括：
1. 给予他安慰；
2. 给他提出一些合理的建议；
3. 给出祝福和期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Knwing that yu are anxius abut high schl life, I feel srry fr yu. But it is smething every teenager will g thrugh. Here I am writing t give yu sme advice n hw t get used t yur new life.
It always cmes first t manage yur time wisely, which helps t balance yur study and life. Making sme new friends as sn as pssible is als helpful. Fr example, t make friends yu culd try t smile at everyne yu meet. Last but nt least, why nt d mre exercise? In this way yu can free yurself frm the study pressure.
I hpe yu will benefit frm my advice, and wish yu will adapt t high schl life sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This mrning, I gt up earlier than ever because f a funny feeling. Tday I had t give a reprt in my class. Thugh I had been ding this fr a lng time, I was nt sure whether I culd make it a success. At that mment, Mm came in and asked, “Are yu ready, Sam?”
“Yes.” I answered quietly. T be hnest, I culd feel my heart beating fast. I hated this, but I culdn't stp it. Thinking f what I wuld talk in class, I went int Mrs. Owens' class. She was smiling sweetly and saying hell t all her students as she did every mrning.
“Hi, Sam,” she said t me as I walked int the classrm. “Hi!” I said and quickly rushed t my seat, feeling my heart beating faster and even my bdy shaking. I lked at the clck, which tld me the class was abut t begin. Then Mrs. Owens started, “Sam, it's yur turn t give us yur speech.” Stand up in frnt f everyne? Oh, n!
I gt up slwly, nt daring t lk at ther things but the grund, as I walked t the frnt f the classrm. Then I tk a deep breath, frcing myself t lk up and everyne was lking at me. Mrs. Owens knew I was nervus, s she came beside me and put her hand n my back.
She said t the class, “Sam has wrked very hard n his reprt and I knw it is a very interesting reprt.” After that, she turned t me and asked, “Sam, what did yu like best abut the reprt n Hawaii?”
I thught abut the funny things I had abut surfing, and I started t talk as if I had returned t beautiful Hawaii, watching the white seabirds dancing in the blue sky. I talked and talked prudly in frnt f the whle class. It was great fun. Hw strange it was fr me nt t be nervus and frightened at all! The class burst int claps as I finished and Mrs. Owens was smiling.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this mment, wrds failed t describe my feeling f pride and excitement.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the fllwing hurs that day, I culdn't wait t g hme.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
At this mment, wrds failed t describe my feeling f pride and excitement. I jumped high jyfully, withut caring what thers wuld think f me. "Hw amazing! I made it!” I hugged Mrs. Owens happily like a baby. She tuched my head gently. “Yes, yu did it very well!” Meanwhile, the whle class std up and gave their ludest claps t express their cngratulatins t me. I watched them thankfully, letting my tears wash my face.
In the fllwing hurs that day, I culdn't wait t g hme. Finally, the great mment came, I flew hme at the speed f a rcket. “Hi, Mn? Guess what?” Befre entering the rm, I began t cry, “I made it! Mm, the shy Sam has gne! A new Sam was brn tday.” Hearing this, Mm culdn't help hugging me and kissing me. “Oh, my by, yu are s excellent!” That night, we talked and laughed never feeling s happy befre. Be sides, I made up my mind t becme a teacher like Mrs. Owens and I wuld inspire mre students like me t be psitive and cnfident f their life.