安徽省阜阳市太和县太和中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题

这是一份安徽省阜阳市太和县太和中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题，文件包含英语试题docx、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第三册~选择性必修第一册 Unit1。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a farm. B. Plant trees. C. Visit mre islands.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Wrkmates.
3. Why is the wman ging t Germany?
A. T attend a meeting. B. T lk after her sn. C. T travel with her husband.
4. What happened t the tree?
A. It was cut dwn by the man.
B. It was destryed by the bad weather.
C. It was replanted by the wman's grandfather.
5. Wh played in the basketball match yesterday?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The wman's brther.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the wman travel?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.
7. What des the wman want t drink?
A. Cffee. B. Tea. C. Water.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the wman ging?
A. T Building 10. B. T Building 8. C. T Building 7.
9. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Lend her a bike. B. Take the bxes upstairs. C. Buy snacks fr the party.
听第 8段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What des the wman think f the first tree?
A. Very expensive. B. T tall. C. Ugly.
11. Where will the wman put the tree?
A. Out f the windw. B. In her backyard. C. On a table.
12. Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
A.$13. B. $20. C. $23.
听第 9段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What prbably is the wman?
A. A secretary. B. A cnductr. C. A waitress.
14. Which bus will the man take tmrrw mrning?
A. The 5:40 ne. B. The 6:00 ne. C. The 7:00 ne.
15. What kind f ticket des the man want?
A. A ne- way ticket. B. A rund- trip ticket. C. A windw seat ticket.
16. What is the man ging t d tmrrw night?
A. Watch a play. B. Meet Mr. Cck. C. See ff his wife.
听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。
17. What was Belfast in the 17th century?
A. A capital. B. A village. C. A big city.
18. What is Belfast famus fr?
A. Mvies. B. Turism. C. Shipbuilding.
19. What will the turists visit this afternn?
A. A museum. B. A z. C. A garden.
20. Hw lng will the tur last?
A.2 days. B.4 days. C.10 days.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Visit t Jshua Tree Natinal Park, Califrnia
Jshua Tree Natinal Park is nearly 800,000 acres large and surrunds parts f the Mjave and Clrad Deserts in Suth- central Califrnia. Althugh deserted at first sight, the park is full f wildlife and prvides a variety f entertainment activities frm hiking t climbing. Within a 3- hur drive, Jshua Tree Natinal Park takes at least a full day t visit.
Things t d
· Hiking pprtunities within the park include several chices, frm 12 self- guided nature trails(小径) t all- day back- cuntry hikes.
· Jshua Tree Natinal Park has nine camping grunds, and back- cuntry camping is als allwed.
· Rck- climbing is a ppular activity in the park, which has 10 muntains greater than5,000 feet in height.
When t visit
Jshua Tree Natinal Park is pen 365 days a year, althugh the best time t visit is Octber thrugh April, when the temperature is cmfrtable. The high seasn is when the wild flwers blm, and summer mnths are the least crwded.
What t bring
In additin t yur camera and telescpe, be sure t carry lts f water. Park and trail maps can be picked up at any f the three visitr centres.
Fees
● Parking fees: A single- day parking permit is fr $5. Yu can buy a 7- day vehicle permit fr$15, with each additinal day fr $ 3.
● Camping fees: They vary by camping grund.
21. Which activity might visitrs experience in the park?
A. Beach vlleyball. B. Desert hiking.
C. Visiting museums. D. Fishing.
22. When is the recmmended time t visit Jshua Tree Natinal Park?
A. February. B. May. C. June. D. September.
23. The parking fees are at least if yu g t the park by car fr 8 days.
A. $5 B. $15 C. $18 D. $ 20
B
Finnish Lapland, in the far nrth f Eurpe, is hme t sme 180,000 peple and arund200,000 reindeer(驯鹿). The animals live wild but each ne has an wner, identified by a mark n its ear. Anne Ollila,50, ne f 4,000 such wners, wrks in the Finnish part f this regin with her husband and tw adult sns and their families. They farm the animals mainly fr meat, but reindeer turism has als becme an imprtant surce f incme.
Ollila lives 80 kilmetres inside the Arctic Circle, an hur frm Lapland's capital city, Rvaniemi, and seven kilmetres frm her nearest neighbur. Summer days— when the reindeer raisers earmark newbrn reindeer— are lng and in June the sun never sets. At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up t 20 kilmetres a night thrugh the frest, making the mst f the cler temperatures t d her wrk but having t endure large grups f insects alng the way.
In deepest winter, there is little daylight. Many grasslands are frzen and the reindeer mve int the frest fr prtectin against wlves and glden eagles— the birds can kill an adult reindeer.
Ollila and her family ffer turists reindeer experiences thrugh their cmpany Reindeer Jurney. Visitrs can get clse t the animals in the wild r at their farm, watching them being trained t pull sledges(雪橇) r take a sleigh ride.
“ Reindeer are very smart animals,” Ollila says. “ They have different persnalities, and sme are very funny.” One f her favurites is Rcky, named after the mvie bxing legend.“ He’s very curius and always in truble,” she says. “ He nce gt himself stuck in tree branches and had t be lifted ut, and he has been knwn t walk ff with his wners' drying underwear.”
Ollila gave up her jb as a scilgy researcher at the University f Lapland in 2010 t devte herself t raising reindeer. “I lve the envirnment, the animals and the freedm,” she says.“ Als, I have a sense f belnging t smething bigger than me, t a way f life thrugh the generatins.”
24. What des the underlined wrd“ endure” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. G away with. B. Catch up with.
C. Lk frward t. D. Put up with.
25. Why d the reindeer mve int the frest in winter accrding t the text?
A. T get earmarked. B. T find their wners.
C. T prtect themselves. D. T avid cld temperatures.
26. What des Ollila think f Rcky?
A. He is flish. B. He is a trublemaker.
C. He is interested in planting trees. D. He is a famus filmmaker.
27. What can we infer abut Ollila frm the last paragraph?
A. She has a deep affectin fr nature.
B. She has lng been tired f raising reindeer.
C. She has been a scilgy researcher since 2010.
D. She had n chance t receive a cllege educatin.
C
Over the years, mvies and bks have used trnades t sweep their characters ff t magical lands, t destry entire cities, r t defeat a superher's dangerus super villain(恶棍). All f these trnades have ne thing in cmmn: They are incredibly pwerful. They can have wind speeds ver 300 miles per hur( mph), grw ver a mile wide, and travel ver 50 miles. They are incredibly dangerus and shuld be avided at all csts.
Scientists can't g inside trnades, which means that they are extremely hard t research. As a result, we knw surprisingly little abut them. In rder t tell hw pwerful a trnad is, scientists lk at hw much destructin it causes. Scientists then rank the trnad n the Enhanced Fujita Scale(级别)(EF- Scale), which ranges frm EF0 t EF5. Fr example, a trnad that nly damages trees but desn't significantly damage buildings wuld be rated EFO with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A trnad that blws away buildings and tears up sidewalks, n the ther hand, wuld be rated EF5 with wind speeds ver 200 mph.
The mst pwerful trnad in United States histry ccurred near Oklahma City in1999. It had wind speeds ver 310 mph, the highest wind speed ever recrded n Earth. A trnad with wind speeds that high can nt nly pick up and thrw autmbiles, but als knck ver trains and tear up radways.
Luckily fr anyne living in an area that experiences the ccasinal trnades, they usually nly last ne t ten minutes. Mre pwerful trnades can last ver an hur in the right cnditins, but they are very rare.
If yu find yurself experiencing a trnad, find a safe place inside, like an interir hall, basement r clset. Stay away frm windws and heavy bjects that culd fall n yu, and lie n yur stmach with yur hands prtecting the back f yur head. Having a trnad emergency plan is extremely imprtant as trnades can appear very quickly. Make sure t listen t the radi r televisin t stay updated n serius weather patterns in yur area.
28. Which f the fllwing is prbably the wind speed f an EF4 trnad?
A.65 mph. B.85 mph. C.200 mph. D.310 mph.
29. What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph 3?
A. Trnades can d great harm.
B. American cars need develping.
C. Oklahma City had n trains in 1999.
D. The strngest trnad ccurred in the UK.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. What a trnad is. B. Hw a trnad frms.
C. Tips t survive a trnad. D. Hw t recgnize a trnad.
31. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk t the USA. B. An intrductin t a histrical bk.
C. A review f famus mvies. D. An article n natural disasters.
D
When Adele released(发行) her 2011 single Smene Like Yu, this bittersweet sng is ppular with millins wrldwide. Mre than a decade later, it remains ne f her mst ppular sngs. Her artistry, as well as that f many thers wh have mastered the art f making listeners feel mved with slw and emtinal beats, has a way f managing the emtinal pain f heartbreak and lss.
Listening t favrite sngs culd als reduce peple's feelings f pain, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Frntiers in Pain Research. And the mst effective pain relievers were fund t be sad sngs detailing bittersweet and emtinal experiences.
“ It desn't take the place f medicine when yu have a headache, but music can help reduce yur pain,” said Patrick Strman, a prfessr at Queen's University in Kingstn, Ontari. He didn't jin in the study.“ Unlike ther medicatins,” he nted,“ there is n side effect r risk in listening t music( just keep the vlume at a reasnable level).”
The small study invited 63 yung adults t bring ne f their favrite sngs. The researchers als had the yung adults pick ne f seven sngs that the team cnsidered relaxing and were unfamiliar t the study participants. All the while, the researchers stuck a ht bject— similar t the pain f a biling ht teacup n the participants’ skin— t their left inner frearms. When rating their experiences, peple were mre likely t reprt feeling less pain when listening t their favrite sngs cmpared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing sngs.
With millins f sngs available, ne persn's favrite sng is likely nt the same as anther. After interviewing the participants abut the sng they brught and their rating f pain, the researchers fund peple wh listened t bittersweet and mving sngs felt less pain than when they listened t sngs with calming r cheerful themes(主题).
“ It's a very cl result,” said lead study authr Darius Valevicius, a dctral student f neursciences at the University f Mntreal. “I think it's why I myself and prbably many peple chse t listen t bittersweet r even spiritual music.”
32. Why des the authr mentin Adele in the first paragraph?
A. T reach a cnclusin. B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T ffer a suggestin. D. T prvide the backgrund.
33. What is Strman's attitude t the effect f listening t music?
A. Dubtful. B. Psitive. C. Unclear. D. Uncncerned.
34. What did the participants d in the new study?
A. They reprted their feelings f pain. B. They interviewed many musicians.
C. They made varius kinds f teacups. D. They picked ut the music they dn't like.
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. When Is the Best Time t Listen t Music?
B. Hw D Yu Create Ppular Sngs Quickly?
C. The Best Way t Reduce Pain Might Be t Write Music
D. Certain Types f Music Culd Help Yu Feel Less Pain
第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's easy t let things slide in midlife. But ur 40s t 60s is actually the best time t increase activity levels. Indeed, a study fund that peple aged 40—61, wh increased their fitness rutine with activities such as walking and cycling, t a few hurs a week, were 16. t43 per cent less likely t die frm cancer and heart disease. Therefre, exercise is necessary fr this grup f peple. 36 .
●Walk faster
The best way t get fit is als the easiest: head ut fr a quick walk. 37 . “ Yu’ll have mre energy and be much less likely t need the dctr,” says Prfessr Tm Yates.
●Play racquet(球拍) sprts
38 . Peple playing tennis r badmintn fr at least tw and a half hurs a week had a16 per cent lwer risk f dying frm any cause. 39 , including swimming, cycling and walking. The researchers say this is because racquets sprts wrk all yur bdy's muscles at nce and require gd hand- eye crdinatin(协调) while running arund the curt strengthens yur heart : and lungs.
● 40
We tend t frget abut ur balance until we lse it but research shws that practising balance skills imprves ur fitness, strengthens brain health and leads t a lnger life. In a12- year study f 1,702 peple, the ability t stand fr 10 secnds was assciated with lngevity and health. Or simply practise standing n ne leg. If yu. can manage 10 secnds, yur balance is gd.
A. Balance n ne leg
B. Keep a balanced diet
C. Here are the tips fr midlife fitness
D. We ught t mve mre and sit less
E. Tennis r badmintn ffers mre health benefits than ther sprts
F. Fast- paced walkers live lnger and are less likely t get heart disease
G. If yu want t stay sharp and lively int ld age, take up tennis r badmintn
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Granny Basketball is mre cmpetitive than yu'd think! Just ask the wmen ver 50 wh 41 in the 18th annual Granny Natinal Basketball Champinships last weekend. Hsted in Decrah, Iwa, the event 42 teams frm acrss the cuntry. Players might 43 different walks f life, but they all have ne thing 44 : They' re members f the Granny Basketball League(联盟).
Funded by Barb McPhersn Trammell, this rganizatin ffers 45 wmen an unbelievable pprtunity t stay 46 , make friends and relieve stress. Grannies play by a(n) 47 set f rules t make up fr any 48 mbility. Accrding t their website, it's “a game fr 49 f a certain age.” Regulatins include a strict“ n running” plicy, instead 50 players t speed walk. Jumping is nt 51 , either.
52 , there are 42 Granny Basketball teams in the United States. Natinal Champinships have been held fr the 53 every year since 2008. Grannies have als been 54 t cmpete against teams utside their league fr charity, including men's and wmen's teams f all ages. Of curse, the changed 55 apply t their cmpetitrs as well.
“I think we' re redefining(重新定义) what ld is,” said ne player.
41. A. talked B. lied C. believed D. played
42. A. imprved B. saved C. attracted D. tracked
frm B. give up C. adapt t D. search fr
44. A. in hurry B. in print C. in need D. in cmmn
45. A. yung B. senir C. gifted D. disabled
46. A. fit B. calm C. awake D. quiet
47. A. impssible B. unnecessary C. different D. difficult
48. A. shared B. limited C. scial D. great
49. A. wmen B. men C. girls D. bys
50. A. teaching B. helping C. persuading D. encuraging
51. A. recgnized B. allwed C. praised D. cmpared
52. A. Immediately B. Unlikely C. Currently D. Unfrtunately
53. A. jb B. future C. recrd D. sprt
54. A. reminded B. refused C. knwn D. warned
55. A. rders B. rules C. values D. messages
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnfucius was a famus teacher, plitician and philspher(哲学家) wh lived in China ver 2,600 years ag. Tday, he is cnsidered t be ne f the wrld's 56 ( great) teachers.
Histrians believe that Cnfucius 57 ( bear) in 551 BCE during China's“ Spring and Autumn Perid”(771—476 BCE). During this perid, many rulers were fighting acrss the cuntry. Because f all the fighting, life was difficult fr the pr. They wrked hard fr their rulers and received little mney 58 return.
As Cnfucius grew up, his favrite thing 59 ( d) was learning. His mther saw this and did her best t help him learn. 60 ( eventual), wealthy families nticed hw smart he was 61 ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.
Cnfucius did this until he was 30 years ld, but he always wanted t d mre. Fr 62 rest f his life, Cnfucius traveled and taught the peple f China abut self- discipline(自律) and the 63 ( imprtant) f educatin. He even pened China's first schl in 64 he taught bth the pr and the wealthy as equals.
In 479 BCE, Cnfucius died at the age f 72. His lyal students cntinued t travel arund China lng after his death, teaching all 65 ( class) f peple.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：
1.讲座的时间、地点；
2.讲座的主要内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice






The Student Unin
第二节 (满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my high schl years, I was part f the schl band, a grup that was nt just abut music but als abut gd- fellwship(友情) and shared experiences. We had a special event each year: the music festival at a well- knwn theme park. It was an pprtunity fr us t shwcase ur talents and enjy the pleasure f the park. T make this event meaningful, we rganized a fundraising campaign, selling chclate bars thrughut ur cmmunity. It was a simple plan but ne that required us t cnnect with ur neighbrs and ask fr their supprt. There were always heart- warming encunters.
One sunny afternn, I apprached a neighbr's hme. The lady wh answered the dr greeted me with a smile and, after hearing abut ur cause, she decided t supprt us by purchasing several bars.
As we were nearing the end, the lady's little girl, wh was abut three r fur years ld and had been watching ur actins, ran ut. The little girl came back with a bill in her hand, a little dirt n it. She was eager t give it t me and said, “I want t be like Mm and supprt yu.” The lady was surprised and said it was saved by the girl herself. Her lvely face and eager eyes made it hard fr me t say n. I tried t explain t her that her mther was already buying sme chclate, but she was determined. Neither her mther nr I culd dissuade(劝阻) her frm her newfund task f handing me the dllar bill. I knew that I culdn't put her mther in a psitin t buy mre chclate than she had riginally intended. I culdn't accept the little girl's mney.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, inspiratin struck!



The little girl's eyes widened with jy as she grasped the bill and the chclate bar.