陕西省西安市高新一中初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语开学考试题（解析版）

这是一份陕西省西安市高新一中初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语开学考试题（解析版），共25页。
第一卷（共45分）
I.单项选择（共20小题,计20分）
本题共有20个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1. Tm vlunteered t help ________ blind last summer. What ________ amazing experience he had!
A. the; anB. an; anC. the; aD. a; an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年夏天，汤姆自愿帮助盲人。他有多么令人惊奇的经历啊！
考查冠词。a一，泛指，用于 辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“Tm vlunteered t help…blind last summer.”可知，第一空指的帮助盲人这个群体，用定冠词the修饰形容词blind；第二空中“amazing”是元音音素开头的单词，填an。故选A。
2. — Liu Yifei has acted ________ 2002.
— S she has been an actress ________ 22 years.
A. fr；sinceB. fr；frC. since；frD. since；since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刘亦菲2002年出道。——所以她已经当了22年的演员了。
考查现在完成时。since自从，连接具体的时间点，用来说明动作起始时间；fr后面接时间段，用来说明动作延续时间长度。第一空后为时间点，故应用since，第二空后为一段时间，故应用fr。故选C。
3. Every year, ________ f turists chse ________ t take a hliday.
A. thusand; FranceB. thusands; France
C. thusand; FrenchD. thusands; French
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的游客选择去法国度假。
考查名词和大数的表达。thusand千；thusands f成千上万；France法国；French法语，法国的。表示成千上万的游客时，应用“thusands f”，排除A和C选项；根据“chse…t take a hliday.”可知，第二空指的是去法国度假，应填France，排除D选项。故选B。
4. The disabled man ________ get lst easily, but nw he ________ fllwing his guide dg.
A. is used t; used tB. is used t; is used t
C. used t; is used tD. used t; used t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个残疾人过去常常容易迷路，但现在他习惯于跟随他的导盲犬。
考查动词短语。used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth习惯于做某事；be used t d sth被用来做某事。空一处表示过去的习惯，用used t d sth，可排除AB选项；空二处表示现在的习惯，用be used t ding sth。故选C。
5. The dctr was still ________ with all the ________ even if he wrked fr a lng time.
A. impatient; patienceB. patient; patients
C. impatient; patientsD. patient; patience
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使工作了很长时间，医生对所有的病人仍然很有耐心。
考查形容词和名词。impatient不耐烦的；patient有耐心的；patients病人；patience耐心。分析句子，设空处指的医生对病人有耐心，be patient with“对……有耐心”，第一空填patient；第二空指的是病人，all the patients“所有病人”。故选B。
6. Tny asked me fr sme ________ n hw t imprve spken English. I suggested him ________ t English Crner as ften as pssible.
A. advice; gingB. suggestin; t g
C. advices; gingD. suggestins; t g
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼向我请教如何提高英语口语。我建议他尽可能多地去英语角。
考查非谓语动词和名词。advice建议，是不可数名词；suggestin建议，是可数名词；g去。有sme修饰，第一空用advice或suggestins；suggest sb ding sth“建议某人做某事”，因此第二空用ging。故选A。
7. All the turists ________ their heads t watch the sun ________ at the tp f Munt Hua.
A. raised; risingB. rse; raisingC. raised; raisingD. rse; rising
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有游客抬起头观看在华山顶升起的太阳。
考查动词辨析。raised抬起，及物动词，是raise过去式；rse上升，不及物动词，是rise过去式。根据“their heads”可知，是指抬起头，用及物动词raised，可排除BD选项；根据“watch the sun”可知，是指太阳升起。故选A。
8. The Nile is lnger than ________ river, and the Yangtze River is the secnd ________ river in the wrld.
A. the ther; lngB. any ther; lngest
C. any ther, lngD. the ther; lngest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：尼罗河比其他任何河流都长，长江是世界上第二长的河流。
考查比较级和最高级。the ther两者中的另一个；any ther其他任何一个。根据“The Nile is lnger ,...”和常识可知，尼罗河比其他任何河流都长，用any ther修饰，可排除AD选项；根据“the secnd”可知，此处需用最高级，符合the+序数词+最高级结构。故选B。
9. The vlunteers ________ the best service ________ the players in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
A. prvided; withB. ffered; frC. prvided; frD. ffered; with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在第19届杭州亚运会上，志愿者们为运动员们提供了最好的服务。
考查动词短语。prvide sb with sth = prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”，ffer sb sth = ffer sth t sb“给某人提供某物”。根据“The best players”可知，句中应用prvide sth fr sb。故选C。
10. Brazilian wmen’s vlleyball team ________ the ther teams and ________ the 2024 wrld champinship.
A. wn; beatB. beat; beatC. wn; wnD. beat; wn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：巴西女排击败了其他队伍并赢得了2024年世界冠军。
考查动词辨析。beat击败；wn赢得。根据“the ther teams”可知，第一空表示击败，填beat；根据“the 2024 wrld champinship.”可知，第二空指的赢得冠军，填wn。故选D。
11. —The exchange students frm Singapre ________ Shaanxi Histry Museum tw days ag.
—Ww. As a lcal persn, I have never ________ there befre.
A. visited; gneB. have visited; gne
C. visited; beenD. have visited; been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——新加坡交换生前两天参观了陕西历史博物馆。——哇，作为一个当地人，我以前从未去过那里。
考查时态。根据句中时间状语“tw days ag”提示，句子应用一般过去时，空格处应填动词过去式，B、D选项可排除。have been t表示去过某个地方已经回来，通常可与表示次数的状语连用；have gne t表示去了还没回来，根据语境可知，此处指的是去过某地的次数，即从未去过，故第二空应填been，故选C。
12. Blt ran ________ fast ________ n runners culd catch up with him in the 100-meter race.
A. t; tB. s; thatC. such; thatD. enugh; t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：博尔特跑得如此之快，以至于在100米赛跑中没有一个跑步者能赶上他。
考查结果状语从句。t adj./adj. t d sth.太……而不能；s adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；such (a/an) adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于；adj./adv. enugh t d足够……做某事。根据“ runners culd catch up with...”可知此处是s adv. that...引导的结果状语从句。故选B。
13. The fireman has ________ just fr an hur last night, ________ have his partners.
A. fallen asleep; sB. been asleep; s
C. fallen asleep; neitherD. been asleep; neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：消防员昨晚只睡了一个小时，他的同伴们也睡了一个小时。
考查现在完成时和倒装句。fall asleep入睡，短暂性动作；be asleep睡着，延续性动作。根据“fr an hur ”可知，本句是现在完成时，要与延续性动词连用，可排除AC选项；前句是肯定句，倒装结构用s，s+助动词+主语，表示“……也是如此”，neither用于否定句。故选B。
14. Bell ________ the telephne in the past. And peple ________ this inventin fr hundreds f years.
A. invented; usedB. discvered; have used
C. invented; have usedD. discvered; used
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝尔在过去发明了电话。人们已经使用这个发明有几百年了。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。invent发明；discver发现。根据“the telephne”和常识可知，是指发明电话，可排除BD选项；根据“fr hundreds f years.”可知，第二句是现在完成时(have/has dne)。故选C。
15. Last weekend, we saw many peple ________ n the grassland and they ________ ut their snacks n a clth.
A. laying; laidB. lying; liedC. lying; laidD. laying; lied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周末，我们看到很多人躺在草地上，他们把零食放在一块布上。
考查动词辨析。laying放置，lay的现在分词；lying平躺，lie的现在分词；lied说谎，lie的过去式；laid放置，lay的过去式。根据“saw many the grassland”可知是看到很多人躺在草地上，故第一个空用现在分词lying，排除AD；根据“ut their snacks n a clth.”可知是摆放零食，用动词过去式laid。故选C。
16. ________ I have difficulties in life, my parents will ________ me t face bravely.
A. Whenever; encurageB. Whatever; curage
C. Whenever; curageD. Whatever; encurage
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当我在生活中遇到困难时，我的父母都会鼓励我勇敢地面对。
考查“疑问词+ ever”和“will +动词原形”结构。根据句子结构，可知第一空所在句子主谓宾结构完整，故此处应用“when + ever”引导让步状语从句，B、D选项可排除。第二空前为“will”，此处应用encurage“鼓励”的动词原形，构成一般将来时态，curage作名词，意为“勇气”，排除C选项，故选A。
17. Cnfucius is regarded ________ ne f the greatest thinkers. Our schl is cnsidering ________ up a grup t further study the thughts f him.
A. as; t setB. fr; t setC. as; settingD. fr; setting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孔子被认为是最伟大的思想家之一。我们学校正在考虑成立一个小组来进一步研究他的思想。
考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。as作为；fr为了。be regarded as“被视作”，可排除BD选项；cnsider ding sth“考虑做某事”。故选C。
18. He was reading a stry ________ t his little sn when suddenly there was a ________ nise utside the windw.
A. alud；ludB. alud；aludC. ludly；ludD. ludly；alud
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他正在大声朗读故事给小儿子听，突然窗外传来很嘈杂的声音。
考查形容词、副词辨析。alud大声地，副词，常与read、speak等动词连用；lud响亮的，作形容词时可用作定语或表语；ludly大声地，副词，多含有“喧闹”的意味。第一空应填副词修饰谓语结构“was reading”，故应填alud ，C、D选项可排除。第二空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“nise”，故应填lud。故选A。
19. I wndered ________ with my English. If she ________ me, I will thank her a lt.
A. if she can help; can helpB. if she culd help; will help
C. whether she can help; helpsD. whether she culd help; helps
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道她是否能帮我学英语。如果她帮助我，我会非常感谢她。
考查时态。第一个句子是宾语从句，主句是过去的时态，故从句中用过去的某个时态，排除AC；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故选D。
20. —I always make sme mistakes in grammar.
—________. I will help yu.
A. Hurry upB. My pleasureC. N prblemD. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我总是在语法上犯一些错误。——不要紧。我会帮助你的。
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；My pleasure我的荣幸；N prblem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据“I will help yu.”可知，此处是在安慰对方。故选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Fur children have survived by themselves in Clmbia’s rainfrest fr 40 days. The news that they’re ___21___ has brught jy t all f us.
The children’s stry began n May 1, 2023 when they were flying with their mm. Their small plane went wrng and crashed (坠毁) in the rainfrest. Sadly, all three adults n the plane died, ___22___ the children’s mther. This ___23___ the fur children alne in the rainfrest. The ldest child was a 13-year-ld girl. Next came a 9-year-ld baby, a 4-year-ld baby, and an 11-mnth-ld baby.
The fur children nce lived in the rainfrest, ___24___ they knew the envirnment well. At first, they lived n the fd and water in the crashed plane. When they ran ut f ___25___ , the children lked fr the fruits f the rainfrest t survive. They ___26___ made a shelter (避难处) by themselves.
As sn as the plane went dwn, peple started searching t see if anybdy had survived. After mre than a mnth, the fur children were fund in a small pen space in the frest, abut 5 kilmeters ___27___ where the plane had crashed. The children were very ___28___, but they were still alive. They were taken t a hspital at nce. Nw the children are getting a lt ___29___ and will sn be able t get back hme.
Their stry has tuched many peple. It ___30___ hw the knwledge and skills abut the wild can help in difficult times as well. We need t gain as much knwledge abut the wild as pssible.
The wrd “survived” means cntinue t live.
21. A. awakeB. safeC. prD. quiet
22 A. includeB. includedC. t includeD. including
23. A. allwedB. agreedC. leftD. tk
24. A. sB. rC. butD. because
25 A. themselvesB. itC. themD. they
26. A. justB. stillC. everD. even
27. A. frmB. underC. withD. between
28. A. angryB. excitedC. weakD. tired
29. A. healthierB. healthyC. healthilyD. health
30. A. is shwingB. has shwnC. will shwD. shwed
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了四个孩子在哥伦比亚的雨林中独自生存了40天的故事。他们的飞机坠毁后，孩子们依靠对雨林环境的了解和生存技能，最终被救援人员找到并获救。
【21题详解】
句意：他们安全的消息给我们所有人带来了喜悦。
awake醒着的；safe安全的；pr贫穷的；quiet安静的。根据“brught jy t all f us.”可知，孩子们在雨林中生存下来，安全的消息带来了喜悦。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：所有三名成年人都死亡，包括孩子们的母亲。
include包括，动词原形；included包括的，过去式/过去分词；t include包括，不定式；including包括，介词。根据“the children’s mther.”可知，此处是用介词including作状语，表示“包括”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这让四个孩子独自留在雨林中。
allwed允许；agreed同意；left留下；tk带走。根据“ fur children alne in the rainfrest.”可知，飞机失事后，孩子们被独自留下。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：四个孩子曾经住在雨林里，所以他们对环境很熟悉。
s所以；r或者；but但是；because因为。前后句是因果关系，后句是结果。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：当他们的食物和水用完时，孩子们寻找雨林中的水果来生存。
themselves他们自己；it它；them它们；they他们。此处指代前文的“fd and water”，介词之后用宾格形式。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他们甚至自己搭建了一个避难所。
just仅仅；still仍然；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“made a shelter (避难处) by themselves.”可知，孩子们在雨林中生存，甚至搭建了避难所。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：孩子们在距离飞机坠毁地点约5公里的一个小空地上被发现。
frm从；under在……下；with和；between在……之间。根据“abut 5 the plane had crashed.”可知，孩子们在距离坠机地点约5公里的地方被发现。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：孩子们非常虚弱，但他们还活着。
angry生气的；excited激动的；weak虚弱的；tired疲倦的。根据“but they were still alive.”可知，孩子们在雨林中生存了40天，非常虚弱。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：现在孩子们变得更健康了，很快就能回家。
healthier更健康的；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；health健康。根据“and will sn be able t get back hme.”可知，孩子们在医院得到治疗，变得更健康。get后跟形容词作表语，且a lt修饰比较级。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：它展示了关于野外的知识和技能在困难时期也能提供帮助。
is shwing正在展示；has shwn已经展示；will shw将展示；shwed展示。根据“Their stry has tuched many peple. the knwledge and skills abut the wild can help in difficult times as well.”可知，本句是现在完成时，表示孩子们的故事也展示了野外知识和技能的重要性。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15题, 计15分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B两篇短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计10分）
A
Takahir Takauji is knwn as “Mr Panda” because f his lve fr pandas. He is frm Japan. He set up the website Mainichi Panda in September 2011, where he shws phts he takes f pandas at Uen Z. Fr abut 12 years, he has been visiting the z almst daily t take panda phts.
Takauji takes a ne-hur subway ride frm his hme t Uen Z, which pens at 9:30 am. T get mre phts f the mther panda Shin Shin and her babies, he has t get in line utside the pandas’ huse three r fur times, waiting fr at least 40 minutes each time.
Takauji remembered a day when he spent ver seven hurs waiting in the cld. He tk phts f the panda Xiang Xiang which has returned t China. In the eyes f “Mr Panda”, Xiang Xiang was wrth the wait, fr Xiang Xiang is like his daughter and shares the same age with his daughter.
Takauji says that he will cntinue t take pictures f pandas at Uen Z and share the jy with mre peple. “Taking panda phts has helped me make many friends and learn mre abut China. I will g t China t see Xiang Xiang in the future.” he said.
31. What can we see n Takauji’s website?
A. Daily life f his family.B. Stries abut his daughter.
C. Beautiful pictures f China.D. Different phts f pandas.
32. Which f the fllwing questins is NOT answered in Paragraph Tw?
A. Why des Takauji lve pandas?B. When des Uen Z pen?
C. Hw des Takauji g t Uen Z?D. Which pandas des Takauji take phts f?
33. Takauji thught Xiang Xiang was wrth the wait because ________.
A. she wuld return t China snB. she helped Takauji take beautiful pht
C. she was the mst ppular pandaD. she has smething in cmmn with his daughter
34. What can we knw abut Takauji?
①He plans t visit Xiang Xiang in China smeday.
②He thinks taking panda phts has helped him a lt.
③He hpes his daughter will enjy taking panda phts t.
④He has been taking panda phts at Uen Z fr abut 12 years.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
35. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Pandas are getting ppular in JapanB. A Japanese man shws his lve fr pandas
C. A Japanese man shares his stry with zsD. Pandas cnnect peple in China and Japan
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了日本一位名叫Takauji的网站设计师，因热衷于拍摄熊猫而被称为“熊猫先生”的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He set up the website Mainichi Panda in September 2011, where he shws phts he takes f pandas at Uen Z”可知在网站上他展示了他拍摄的熊猫照片。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Takauji takes a ne-hur subway ride frm his hme t Uen Z, which pens at 9:30 am. T get mre phts f the mther panda Shin Shin and her babies”可知提到了动物园的开门时间、他是如何去上野动物园的以及他要拍摄哪个熊猫的照片。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xiang Xiang was wrth the wait, fr Xiang Xiang is like his daughter and shares the same age with his daughter.”可知香香是值得等待的，因为香香就像他的女儿，和他的女儿同龄。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I will g t China t see Xiang Xiang in the future”可知他打算将来去中国看香香；根据“Taking panda phts has helped me make many friends and learn mre abut China”可知拍摄熊猫照片帮助了他很多；根据“Fr abut 12 years, he has been visiting the z almst daily t take panda phts.”可知他已经在上野动物园拍摄熊猫照片12年了。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了日本一位名叫Takauji的网站设计师，因热衷于拍摄熊猫而被称为“熊猫先生”的故事，以选项B“一名日本男子表达了对熊猫的爱”为标题最合适。故选B。
B
A grwing number f peple are using ChatGPT, an AI prgram, t create bks fr sale.
Until recently, Brett Schickler never imagined he culd be a writer. But after learning abut ChatGPT, Schickler decided that he had a gd chance. “The idea f writing a bk finally seemed pssible,” said Schickler, a pstman in New Yrk. “I thught I culd d this.”
Using the AI prgram, Schickler created a 30-page picture bk in a few hurs. He ffered it fr sale in January thrugh Amazn. “The bk has made me less than $100,” he said. While that may nt sund like much, it is enugh t make him want t create ther bks using ChatGPT. Like Schickler, Kamil Bane tld his wife that he culd make a bk in less than ne day. “It was actually really simple,” he said. “I was surprised at hw fast it went frm an idea t publishing.”
Hwever, Mark Dawsn, a famus writer, was quick t call ChatGPT-aided nvels “dull”, which means nt interesting. He said, “If a bk gets bad reviews because the writing is dull, then it’s quickly ging t the bttm.”
Mary Rasenberger is a member f a writer’s grup. She said, “This is smething we really need t think abut. These bks will pur int the market and a lt f writers are ging t be ut f wrk.”
36. What is Brett Schickler?
A. A famus writer.B. A pstman in the US.
C. A wrker f Amazn.D. An AI prgrammer.
37. What can we knw frm Paragraph Three?
A. Brett Schickler has made much mney with AI.
B. Brett Schickler plans t create a bk nce a mnth.
C. Brett Schickler may keep writing bks by ChatGPT.
D. Brett Schickler dreamed f being a writer since he was yung.
38. Why did Kamil Bane feel surprised?
A. A lt f writers lst their jbs.
B. ChatGPT culd create bks fast.
C. Amazn sld the mst bks in the US.
D. The bks written by ChatGPT were interesting.
39. Hw des Mary Rsenberger feel abut writers’ jbs?
A. Prud.B. Wrried.C. Cnfident.D. Bred.
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. An AI prgram.B. A new picture bk.
C. Sme different jbs.D. Sme famus writers.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的人利用ChatGPT创作书籍，而这些由人工智能创作的书籍不断涌入市场，引起了一些人对作家生存的担忧。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“said Schickler, a pstman in New Yrk”可知，Brett Schickler是美国的一名邮递员。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While that may nt sund like much, it is enugh t make him want t create ther bks using ChatGPT”可知，虽然这听起来并不多，但足以让他想要用ChatGPT创作其他书籍，可推知，Brett Schickler会继续使用ChatGPT写书。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was surprised at hw fast it went frm an idea t publishing”可知，Kamil Bane对ChatGPT可以快速创建图书感到惊讶。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“These bks will pur int the market and a lt f writers are ging t be ut f wrk”可知，这些书涌入市场，很多作家将会失去工作，因此可知，Mary Rasenberger对作家们的工作感到担忧。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的人利用ChatGPT创作书籍，而这些由人工智能创作的书籍不断涌入市场，引起了一些人对作家生存的担忧。 故选A。
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
Getting English Language Learners t Put Dwn the Bks and Have Sme Fun
Even if there’s s much abut English that can be learned frm a bk r even in a traditinal classrm setting, a lt f the language can still be learned best in mre relaxing situatins. In these situatins, students are having fun. ____41____
Cmmunicate with strangers. If yu live in an area filled with English speakers, get students ut f the classrm. ____42____ Students may nt speak t strangers, but they’ll hear cnversatins taking place. And then they may begin t understand hw t use the wrds they learnt in everyday speech.
Let their guard (防备) dwn. One difficult thing fr learners is cnfidence when they speak English. Fun activities, especially thse utside f the classrm, give students a chance t feel relaxed. ____43____ It may take a bit f time at the beginning, but nce students get int it, they’ll start t get cnfidence.
Make use f English media. Mst recrded language instructin is pretty bring and it can get tiring hearing the same vice repeat the same phrases. ____44____ They will hear cmmn expressins and mre everyday cnversatins in the mvie. If they’re nt sure abut smething they hear, it can turn int a mre frmal lessn nce back in the classrm.
____45____ Casual (满意的) cnversatins give learners the chance t hear r use English in situatins. They can talk all they want abut expressins t use while dining ut r infrmal wrds t use with friends, but it takes a trip t McDnald’s r a picnic in the park fr many f thse expressins t truly set in.
A. Yu can let students g t a mvie in English.
B. Put them amng ther English speakers.
C. They may hate t speak English.
D. Hear r use English in situatins.
E. They may help students speak mre freely.
F. Here are sme suggestins.
G. Hld English crners in yur class.
【答案】41. F 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如何通过一些有趣的活动来帮助英语学习者在轻松的环境中提高他们的英语水平。
【41题详解】
根据“Even if there’s s much abut English that can be learned frm a bk r even in a traditinal classrm setting, a lt f the language can still be learned best in mre relaxing situatins. In these situatins, students are having fun.”和下文可知，接下来应该是给出一些建议，选项F“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“Cmmunicate with strangers. If yu live in an area filled with English speakers, get students ut f the classrm.”可知，应该是把学生放在说英语的人中间，选项B“把他们放在其他说英语的人中间。”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“Let their guard (防备) dwn. One difficult thing fr learners is cnfidence when they speak English. Fun activities, especially thse utside f the classrm, give students a chance t feel relaxed.”可知，放松警惕后，学生会更自由地说英语，选项E“它们可以帮助学生更自由地说话。”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“They will hear cmmn expressins and mre everyday cnversatins in the mvie.”可知，应该是让学生看英语电影，选项A“你可以让学生去看英语电影。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Casual (满意的) cnversatins give learners the chance t hear r use English in situatins.”可知，随意的对话让学习者有机会在各种情况下听到或使用英语，选项D“听到或使用英语的情况。”符合语境。故选D。
第二卷（共55分）
IV. 完成句子（共10小题, 计10分）
根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
46. 请圈出生词并在字典上查阅。
Please circle the new wrds and ________________________ in a dictinary.
【答案】lk up
【解析】
【详解】lk up“查阅”，动词短语；句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填lk up。
47. 目前，人工智能被广泛地运用到教学当中。
______________, AI is widely used in teaching.
【答案】At present
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，at present表示“目前”，为固定短语。故填At present。
48. 难以置信这个商人捐赠了他所有的钱。
It’s ________________________ that the businessman has given away all his mney.
【答案】unbelievable
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“难以置信的”，其对应的英文表达是unbelievable，形容词作表语。故填unbelievable。
49. 中秋节期间，人们总是会走亲访友。
Peple always g t visit friends and ________________________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】relatives
【解析】
【详解】此处缺少“亲戚”，relative“亲戚”，此处用名词复数。故填relatives。
50. 要成为一名优秀的学习者，我们应该智慧地学习。
T be a gd learner, we shuld ________________________.
【答案】learn wisely
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“智慧地学习”的英文表达，应用动词短语learn wisely，其中learn意为“学习”，wisely意为“智慧地”，副词修饰动词；情态动词后跟动词原形。故填learn wisely。
51. 她过去一直坚持努力，并且在学业上取得了巨大进步。
She kept wrking hard in the past and ________________________ study.
【答案】made great prgress in her##made great prgress with her
【解析】
【详解】根据“kept”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。动词短语“make great prgress in/with ne’s study”表示“在某人学习上取得巨大进步”，此处主语是she，ne’s用her替代。故填made great prgress in/with her。
52. Lisa通过和其他人用英语对话提高了她的口语技能。
Lisa imprves her speaking skills by ________________________ with thers in English.
【答案】having cnversatins
【解析】
【详解】和某人对话：have cnversatins with sb.；介词by后加动名词。故填having cnversatins。
53. 现代技术极大地改善了我们的生活质量。
________________________ has greatly imprved ur quality f life.
【答案】Mdern technlgy
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，mdern technlgy表示“现代技术”，由谓语has可知主语为单数形式。故填Mdern technlgy。
54. 政府经常警告人们注意网络安全。
The gvernment ften warns peple t ________________________ Internet safety.
【答案】pay attentin t
【解析】
【详解】pay attentin t意为“注意”，结合“The gvernment ften warns peple t”可知，考查warn sb t d“警告某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填pay attentin t。
55. 教师的工作在传播知识方面很重要。
The wrk f teachers is f great imprtance in ________________________.
【答案】spreading knwledge
【解析】
【详解】spread“传播”，为动词，介词in后跟动名词；knwledge“知识”，为不可数名词。故填spreading knwledge。
V. 短文填空（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
Have yu heard f this sentence? “Even the hardest life must be lived ____56____.” This line is frm the ppular TV series T the Wnder. In the series, herdsmen in Altay, Xinjiang, wear their beautiful clthes t mve t new grasslands.
Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang mve as the ____57____ change. In spring arund April, herdsmen take their cattle and sheep halfway up the muntain. In summer, peple will mve the farm animals t the tp f the muntain. In autumn, they cme dwn frm the muntain t spend the winter. This way, cattle and sheep can always have fresh grass t eat.
A ____58____ activity every year
Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has ____59____ her grandparents and dad g thrugh this every year. “Befre they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring t the tp f the muntain, ____60____ fd, clthing and quilts,” Qialihaer said. When her dad was little, her grandparents usually picked ne r tw children f ____61____ t g with them. The rest ____62____ at hme fr schl. As fr Qialihaer, “I enjy the natural ____63____ alng the way, the sky, the grass and the cluds,” she said.
Packed and ready t g
Fr Aybl, 14, his family has a faster way: riding a truck. “Mm packs my favrite dried meat and we wn’t frget t take the yurt (毡房).”
There are n vide games r cartns in the muntains. But Aybl desn’t feel ____64____ at all. “My friends als cme with their families. Our yurts are clse tgether. We ride hrses and play the dmbra. I like t lk fr a type f tree gum (树胶). It ____65____ very gd!” Aybl said. He lves this kind f life.
【答案】56. brightly
57. seasns
58. traditinal
59. seen 60. including
61. theirs 62. stayed
63. beauty 64. bred
65. tastes
【解析】
【导语】本文以电视节目《我的阿勒泰》引出话题，讲述了新疆阿勒泰的牧民们过着游牧生活。
【56题详解】
句意：即使是最艰难的生活也必须过得精彩。根据“Even the mst hardest life must be lived”可知，设空处应该说过得精彩，备选词bright符合语境 ，修饰动词lived，填副词brightly“兴高采烈地”。故填brightly。
【57题详解】
句意：新疆的哈萨克牧民随着季节的变化而迁徙。根据“Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang mve as the…change.”可知，应该说随着季节的变化而迁徙，备选词seasn“季节”符合语境，这里指的四季变化，填复数，故填seasns。
【58题详解】
句意：每年的传统活动。根据“activity every year”可知，修饰activity，可以说传统的活动，备选词traditin的形容词traditinal“传统的”，作定语。故填traditinal。
【59题详解】
句意：13岁的Wulijiang Qialihaer每年都会看到她的祖父母和爸爸经历这一切。根据“her grandparents and dad g thrugh this every year.”可知，此处指的看到她的祖父母和爸爸经历这一切，备选词see符合语境，设空处前是has，填动词的过去分词seen。故填seen。
【60题详解】
句意：在他们离开之前，他们通常会带上所需的一切，包括食物、衣服和被子。根据“fd, clthing and quilts,”可知，此处指的包括食物、衣服和被子，备选词include符合语境，介词including“包括”，来引导一个名词短语，说明所包括的内容。故填including。
【61题详解】
句意：当她爸爸小的时候，她的祖父母通常会挑选一两个孩子和他们一起去。根据“her grandparents usually picked ne r tw children f ”可知，设空处指的他们的孩子，备选词they的名词性物主代词符合语境，设空处后没有名词，theirs“他们的”符合语境，故填theirs。
【62题详解】
句意：其余的留在家里上学。根据“at hme fr schl.”可知，此处指的留在家里，备选词stay符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，动词填过去式，故填stayed。
【63题详解】
句意：我喜欢沿途的自然美景，天空、草地和云朵。根据“I enjy the natural…alng the way, the sky, the grass and the cluds”可知，此处指的沿途的自然美景，备选词beautiful的名词beauty符合语境，不可数名词，beauty f nature“自然美景”，故填beauty。
【64题详解】
句意：但Aybl一点也不觉得无聊。根据“There are n vide games r cartns in the muntains. But Aybl desn’t feel”可知，此处是说不觉得无聊，备选词bre符合语境，填形容词bred“无聊的”，作表语。故填bred。
【65题详解】
句意：味道很好！根据“It…very gd!”可知，应该说尝起来味道好，备选词taste“尝起来”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词填三单形式，故填tastes。
VI. 完成短文（共10小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词 (冠词、介词或连词)，使短文完整正确。
“Hw are yu?” is a nice questin. It’s a friendly greeting. Hwever, it is als an ___66___ (usual) questin. It’s a questin that ften desn’t need an answer. The persn wh asks it expects t hear the answer “Fine” even if the persn isn’t fine. The reasn is that “Hw are yu?” isn’t really a questin and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are cmmn ways ___67___ (say) “hell”.
Smetimes peple dn’t say exactly what they ___68___ (meaning). Fr example, when peple ask “D yu agree?” the ther persn may be thinking, “N, I dn’t. I think yu’re wrng.” It isn’t plite t disagree very ___69___ (strng), s he might say, “I’m nt sure”.
Peple als dn’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking t ther peple. Fr example, a cnversatin ver the phne ___70___ (end) when ne persn says, “I’ve gt t g nw,” r “Smene is at the dr.” The excuse may be real r nt. Peple ____71____ (simple) dn’t want t talk anymre, but it isn’t plite t say s. ____72____excuse is plite. And it desn’t hurt the ther ____73____ (persn) feelings.
____74____ they are greeting each ther, talking abut an pinin, r ending a cnversatin, peple ften dn’t say exactly what they’re thinking. This is ne way f being nice ____75____ peple. And it’s a part f the game f the language.
【答案】66. unusual
67. t say 68. mean
69. strngly
70. ends 71. simply
72. The 73. persn’s
74. Whether
75. t
【解析】
【导语】本文通过举例，向人们揭示了不要只从语言表面去理解一个人的意思，这个人真正的想法其实往往隐藏在语言背后。
【66题详解】
句意：然而，这也是一个不同寻常的问题。根据“It’s a friendly greeting. Hwever, it is als an”可知，应该说这是不寻常的话题，unusual表示“不寻常的”，作定语修饰questin。故填unusual。
【67题详解】
句意：它们是说“你好”的常见方式。say“说”，ways后接动词不定式作定语。故填t say。
【68题详解】
句意：有时人们不会说出他们的确切意思。mean表示“意思是”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“they”，动词填原形。故填mean。
【69题详解】
句意：强烈地不同意是不礼貌的。副词修饰动词“disagree ”，strngly表示“强烈地”。故填strngly。
【70题详解】
句意：当一个人说“我得走了”或“有人在门口”时，电话交谈结束。end“结束”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“a cnversatin”，谓语动词用单数形式。故填ends。
【71题详解】
句意：人们只是不想再说话了，但这么说是不礼貌的。根据“dn’t want t talk anymre”可知，这里指的人们“只是”不想再说话了，副词simply表示“仅仅，只是”符合题意。故填simply。
【72题详解】
句意：这个借口是礼貌的。此处特指前文提到的借口，用定冠词the。故填The。
【73题详解】
句意：而且不会伤害对方的感情。名词所有格形式表示“某人的”，ther persn’s“其他人的”，此处修饰“feelings”。故填persn’s。
【74题详解】
句意：无论是互相问候、谈论观点还是结束谈话，人们往往不会说出他们想法。根据“they are greeting each ther, talking abut an pinin, r ending a cnversatin”可知，此处指的是“无论”是互相问候、谈论观点还是结束谈话，whether表示“无论”。故填Whether。
【75题详解】
句意：这是对人友善的一种方式。根据“being nice…peple”可知，考查be nice t sb“对某人友好”。故填t。
VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
English Culture Festival is cming. Li Ming will intrduce a gd bk The Secret Garden t his students. It was written by Frances Hdgsn Burnett. It is ne f his mst ppular nvels.
76. What des the writer mainly want t d thrugh this passage?
The writer wants t __________________________.
77. What can we put int “ ? ”?
We can put “_____________________” there.
78. What des Li Ming prbably d?
He might be ________________________ .
79. What did Mary think f the garden?
It was __________________________ t Mary.
80. Hw lng has The Secret Garden appeared in The American Magazine?
It has appeared in The American Magazine fr ________________________________.
【答案】76. intrduce a gd bk
77. Main Characters
78. an English teacher
79. a magical place
80. 9 mnths##nine mnths
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李明将向学生们介绍一本名为《秘密花园》书，并提供了关于这本书的基本信息。
【76题详解】
根据“Li Ming will intrduce a gd bk The Secret Garden t his students”可知，作者的主要目的是介绍一本好书给学生。故填intrduce a gd bk。
【77题详解】
根据“Mary and Clin”和“Stry line: Mary, whse parents were dead, went t live with her uncle. The garden f her uncle was a magical place t Mary. One day, Mary gt the key and entered the garden. She fund Clin there and played happily with him. The garden pened a new and wnderful wrld fr them.”可知，“Mary and Clin”是书中的主要人物，可以推断出这里应该填写“Main characters”。故填Main Characters。
【78题详解】
根据“English Culture Festival is cming. Li Ming will intrduce a gd bk The Secret Garden t his students”可知，李明可能是一名英语老师。故填an English teacher。
【79题详解】
根据“The garden f her uncle was a magical place t Mary”可知，她叔叔的花园对玛丽来说是个神奇的地方。故填a magical place。
【80题详解】
根据“15th, Nvember 1910—15th, August 1911 Published in The American Magazine.”可知，《秘密花园》1910年11月15日—1911年8月15日发表于《美国杂志》。在《美国杂志》上出现大约九个月。故填9/nine mnths。
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Yu lk unhappy, Lily. _______81_______?
B: I didn’t pass the English exam again.
A: ________82________. But dn’t wrry t much. What d yu find the hardest in English?
B: Listening. I’m nt able t catch all the wrds when peple speak quickly.
A: Listening is hard. Yu need a lt f practice. _______83_______?
B: Gd idea. I like watching English mvies. But I dn’t understand sme f the new wrds.
A: As fr me, I learn new wrds by reading r writing them again and again.
B: Sunds great. Oh, ne mre thing, I ften make lts f grammar mistakes, _______84_______?
A: Fr grammar, it’s imprtant t understand the rules first. Yu als need t take ntes in class and d mre exercises after class t learn it well.
B: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank yu fr yur advice.
A: _________85_________.
【答案】81. What’s wrng
82. I’m srry t hear that
83. Why nt try watching English mvies
84. hw can I imprve my grammar
85. Yu’re welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于如何提高英语成绩的对话。
【81题详解】
根据“Yu lk unhappy, Lily. ”可知，设空处应该表示关心，可以问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrng。
【82题详解】
根据“I didn’t pass the English exam again.”可知，设空处应该表示听到这个消息很遗憾，故填I’m srry t hear that。
【83题详解】
根据“Gd idea. I like watching English mvies.”可知，设空处应建议对方尝试看英语电影，故填Why nt try watching English mvies。
【84题详解】
根据“I ften make lts f grammar mistakes, ”可知，设空处应该问了如何提高语法，故填hw can I imprve my grammar。
【85题详解】
根据“Thank yu fr yur advice.”可知，设空处应表示不客气，故填Yu’re welcme。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计10分）
86. 今年的9月17日是中秋节，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国文化，假设你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Alex是一个中国迷，他想在中秋期间来中国看看，请认真阅读他给你写的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的了解用英语给他回复。
要求：
1. 邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名）；
4. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Hi, Alex!
I am glad t hear that yu are planning t travel arund China during the Mid-Autumn Festival. China is a cuntry with a lng histry and rich culture.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my reply is f sme help t yu. Lk frward t meeting yu in China!
All the best,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Hi, Alex!
I am glad t hear that yu are planning t travel arund China during the Mid-Autumn Festival. China is a cuntry with a lng histry and rich culture. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditinal festival in China. On that day, families get tgether and have a big dinner. We eat mncakes and enjy the full mn. It’s a time fr family reunin and happiness.
There are many beautiful cities in China, but I highly recmmend visiting Beijing. It’s the capital f China and has many famus sights like the Great Wall, the Frbidden City, and the Summer Palace. These places are rich in histry and culture, and yu will definitely enjy yur visit.
As fr gifts, yu can buy Chinese tea, silk scarves, r traditinal Chinese handicrafts like paper-cuttings r Chinese knts fr yur friends. These items are unique and represent Chinese culture well.
I hpe my reply is f sme help t yu. Lk frward t meeting yu in China!
All the best,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍中秋节的风俗；
第二步，然后给Alex推荐一个比较好的旅游城市以及最好的旅行方式；
第三步，最后给他建议带什么礼物。
[亮点词汇]
①recmmend ding sth推荐做某事
②be rich in含有丰富的……
③unique独特的
[高分句型]
①It’s a time fr family reunin and happiness.（it固定句型）
②There are many beautiful cities in China, but I highly recmmend visiting Beijing.（but并列句）
seasn, they, bre, beautiful, stay, include, bright, see, taste, traditin
Name: The Secret Garden Type: Nvel
Writer: Frances Hdgsn Burnett ? : Mary and Clin
Stryline: Mary, whse parents were dead, went t live with her uncle. The garden f her uncle was a magical place t Mary. One day, Mary gt the key and entered the garden. She fund Clin there and played happily with him. The garden pened a new and wnderful wrld fr them.
Publicatin histry:
T: lihua@China.cm
Frm: Alex 2010@Canada.cm
Subject: Chinese culture
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu? I hpe yu are well. As a fan f Chinese culture I am thinking abut ging t China during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Wuld yu please tell me the fllwing things:
•Hw d yu usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?
•Which city d yu think is the perfect place t visit in China? Why?
•What gift can I buy fr my friends?
Lk frward t yur sharing.
Best wishes,
Alex