南京卷-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考模拟试卷（译林版）

这是一份南京卷-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考模拟试卷（译林版），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．________ Jim ________ his cusin has been t America, but _______ f them knw the cuntry well．．．．
A．Nt nly; but als; allB．Neither; nr; bthC．Bth; and; neitherD．Either; r; nne
2．In China, red ________ celebratins and peple ________ this custm (习俗)．
A．is used fr; are used tB．is used t; are used frC．is used t; are used tD．is used fr; are used fr
3．We dn’t allw_______ in the lecture hall, s yu are nt allwed _______here．
A．smking; smkingB．t smke; t smke
C．smking; t smkeD．t smke; smking
4．Many peple________ fresh fruit________ice cream when they are thirsty．
A．wuld rather; thanB．prefer; tC．wuld rather; withutD．prefer; with
5．The by felt very ________ and fell ________ as sn as he lay n the bed．
A．sleepy; sleepyB．asleep; asleepC．sleepy; asleepD．asleep; sleepy
6．—Which f these tw skirts ________, the pink ne r the yellw ne, Madam?
—Neither, thanks． I ________ take a lk at a light green ne．
A．wuld yu rather; preferB．wuld yu rather; wuld rather
C．d yu prefer; wuld ratherD．d yu prefer; prefer
7．Eat less and exercise mre, therwise yu’ll get ut f ______．
A．rderB．shapeC．trubleD．cntrl
8．The film ________ them ________ the ld days spent with us tgether in the army．
A．let; think abutB．made; t rememberC．tld; fD．reminded; f
9．Zhng Nanshan, the famus medical scientists, has _______ mst f his life________useful ways in treating disease．
A．spent; findB．devted; t findingC．spent; t findingD．devte; t find
10．Tm has much difficulty ________ Chinese s I ften give him sme advice．
A．t learnB．learnC．learningD．learned
11．They thught ________ imprtant t lk left and right when ________ the rad．
A．it’s; crssB．it; t crssC．it; crssingD．it was; t crss
12．Mary wanted t knw _______．
A．if we wuld have a seven-day hliday r ntB．hw sn we will be invited
C．if Beijing is the capital f ChinaD．what yu were talking
13．I’m afraid ________ yu can’t d it like that．
A．thatB．ifC．whetherD．hw
14．What infrmatin can yu get accrding t the ntice n the right?
A．A schl trip will take place next Mnday．
B．There is a change in arrival and leaving times．
C．The ticket fr Nanjing City Wall Museum is ¥20．
D．Nanjing City Wall Museum is clsed next Mnday．
15．—Many peple think wmen are nt gd at driving cars．
—________． My mther drives better than my father because she is mre careful．
A．That’s nt the caseB．That’s all right
C．I’m srry t hear thatD．I can’t agree mre
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Clur wrds are widely used in bth Chinese and English cultures． Peple use them t shw cnditins, views and feelings．
Yuebai, gielan and shiging．．．These are 16 ld Chinese peple called different kinds f blue in the ld times-light r deep． Yuebai is nt white． It’s a kind f blue clse t the clr f mnlight．
Old Chinese peple generally 17 clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs． There were five basic clrs: blue, red, yellw, white and black． Peple culd mix them tgether t get mixed clrs．
Clrs have special meanings in Chinese culture． In ld China, clr was a symbl f scial 18 ． Fr example, yellw std fr pwer． It was a clr fr the emperrs． Officials f different ranks (等级) wre clthes f different clrs． Purple clthes were simply fr fficials f the tp three ranks while blue was fr thse wh were in the tw lwest ranks．
Many beautiful clr names cme frm famus wrks f literature and shw hw ld Chinese peple understd the beauty f nature． Fr example, dngfangjibai is a light blue clr． It cmes frm a wrk by Su Shi． The clr blue describes the clr f the sky 19 the sun rises．
20 , peple in the West als use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld． Red is ften used t express 21 feelings． They may say they are red ht when they are very angry． Pink is a clr fr gd health． This prbably cmes frm the 22 that many babies brn with a pink clr are healthy． Green is a clr fr trees and grass． It is said that the Greeks first cnnected green with 23 caused by envy． The expressin “a black sheep f the family” refers t an 24 member f a family r a grup if he is always a truble-maker． Black uts were cmmn during Wrld War II． During black uts, all the lights in a city were turned ff． This culd make 25 difficult fr enemy planes t find a target (目标) n the grund in the dark f night．
16．A．whyB．hwC．whetherD．what
17．A．dividedB．turnedC．putD．cut
18．A．cnditinsB．celebratinsC．psitinsD．prblems
19．A．befreB．whileC．sinceD．after
20．A．HweverB．InsteadC．MreverD．Otherwise
21．A．strngB．strangeC．suddenD．serius
22．A．resultB．factC．wayD．traditin
23．A．happinessB．sadnessC．lnelinessD．sickness
24．A．unwelcmeB．hnestC．inactiveD．implite
25．A．thatB．thisC．themD．it
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SanFrancisc City Hall Tur
26．Hw lng did the gvernment spend building San Francisc City Hall?
A．One year．B．Tw years．C．Five years．D．Fur years．
27．When will yu leave if yu visit the Hall at 10:00 am n weekdays?
A．Arund 2:00 am．B．Befre 11:45 am．C．Nt later than 11:00 am．D．After 12:00 pm．
28．What must yu d if yu want t visit the Hall as a grup f 10?
A．Call (415) 554-6139 ahead．B．Visit www．sfgv．rg/cityhall．
C．Cme at any time at the weekends．D．Visit the City Hall nly at 12:00 pm．
B
Years ag, I was travelling arund Australia with tw friends． At that time, bth friends had t leave early because f wrk, s I decided t travel t the Whitsunday Islands alne．
I gt n a bat． Everyne n the bat, except me, was with friends． Nt wanting t talk t strangers, I decided t take phts． The back f the bat was a gd place t catch the wnderful view f the sea．
I walked there and saw a metal bx standing there． I put my arms n it, withut knwing it was a ht barbecue(烧烤架)!
“My Gd, it hurts!” crying in pain, I mved my arms away at nce．
Althugh there weren’t marks n my arms, I was in great pain． And I didn’t even have friends with me． I sat alne, trying nt t cry． Finally my arms turned purple．
Peple n the bat saw this and came t help me． One girl ffered me a special scald cream(烫伤膏)．
After treatment, I felt much better． I culd enjy the beauty f the Whitsundays, talk t strangers n the bat and have fun with them．
It’s nt the cnventinal(传统的) way t meet peple, but it shws even burning yur arms can becme part f yur trip, and make yur trip better in the end．
29．What d we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A．Why the writer travelled alne．B．Hw the writer gt t the islands．
C．What the writer did during the trip．D．When the writer arrived at the islands．
30．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the writer’s feelings in Paragraph 5?
A．Relaxed and warm．B．Helpless and lnely．
C．Excited and pleased．D．Surprised and afraid．
31．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T give advice n hw t travel alne．B．T tell us the imprtance f friendship．
C．T shw pssible dangers during a trip．D．T share what the writer learned frm a trip．
C
Luckin Cffee has wrked with Kweichw Mutai, the maker f China’s natinal liqur baijiu, fr an unusual ffering: alchlic lattes (拿铁)．
The ppular Chinese cffee shp rlled utthe s-called “sauce-flavred latte” with a bit f liqur fr 38 yuan ($5．20) n Mnday, 4th September, 2023． Peple wh rder with an nline cupn will be able t receive 50% ff fr a limited time, it said．
Fr its new cnnectin with Luckin, each cup has just a bit f liqur, with an verall alchl cntent (酒精含量) f abut 0．5%, accrding t Luckin． The cmpany suggests, thugh, that drivers, teenagers and pregnant wmen shuld nt drink the latte．
In Beijing, the Mutai-flavred latte sld ut in sme Luckin Cffee shps befre midday． And many shps had t clse their nline rdering as rders greatly increased．
With the grwing ppularity f this drink, peple begin t have such a questin in their mind:▲ ? Quite a large number f peple have been sharing their experience after trying the latte nline, with mst agreeing that the taste f the baijiu is very strng． Sme peple said they even felt dizzy (眩晕的) after drinking the cffee because f its alchl cntent． Wrkers in Legal Affairs Divisin f Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau (北京市交管法制科) say that peple drinking any kind f alchlic drink mustn’t drive． If the bld alchl cntent is ver 20mg/100ml, it is thught f as drinking and driving． Since the alchl cntent in “sauce-flavred latte” is nly 0．5%, whether the alchl cntent in the bld ges beynd the safe value remains t be explred．
32．What des the underlined wrds “rll ut” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．sell ut the prductB．make the new prduct cme ut
C．give away the prductD．increase the sales f the prduct
33．Which can be put back in the ▲ in the last passage?
A．why this drink is s ppular amng yung peple?
B．whether this drink will be mre and mre ppular?
C．whether they can still drive after drinking this kind f latte?
D．hw much alchl cntent there is in sauce-flavred latte?
34．What can yu infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A．Luckin Cffee is becming mre and mre ppular．
B．The bld alchl cntent in the latte is 20mg/100ml．
C．Peple drinking Luckin Cffee feel dizzy and mustn’t drive．
D．Researchers will further explre the bld alchl cntent in the latte．
35．Where can yu pssibly read this article?
A．Newspapers．B．Psters．C．Strybks．D．Advertisements．
D
Scial media(社交媒体) has its psitive aspects, but it can als bring sme prblems．
Have yu ever been bred and decided t check yur We Chat mments, nly t find ut that yur best friend is at the Great Wall r ne f yur classmates is eating delicius ndles at yur favrite restaurant, r ne f yur basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan? Have yu had the feeling that thers are enjying life mre than yu are? If yur answers are bth “Yes”, yu are experiencing FOMO—the fear f missing ut．
Researchers have fund that ver 75%f yung peple are experiencing FOMO frm time t time． Scial media is the main culpritfr it． Because it is s easy tday fr peple t see what their friends are ding, eating, buying and talking abut． And they are afraid f missing ut n imprtant and new infrmatin when they are away frm scial netwrks． Hwever, it is impssible fr us t enjy the same activities thers are enjying n scial media． Failing t realize this truth, we ften let FOMO lead us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers． This cmparisn leaves us feeling dissatisfied． Hwever, ur lives have bth gd and bad mments, but all we see n scial media are the picture-perfect mments thers share． FOMO als makes us check scial media mre ften, which can cause feelings f sadness, lneliness and bredm．
S what shuld we d if we have FOMO? Researchers advised that we face it and change ur way f thinking． They als explained that taking part in scial activities culd help us realize that nthing bad was happening． What’s mre, they suggested finding the jy in the present and nt believing the unreal infrmatin r news n the Internet． “Take it as a chance t d what yu really lve, and turn yur FOMO int yur JOMO—jy f missing ut,” ne researcher said．
36．What is the main purpse f Paragraph 2?
A．T shw what FOMO is with examples．
B．T find ut if peple suffer frm FOMO．
C．T ask questins abut peple’s daily lives．
D．T give examples abut peple’s using scial media．
37．Which ne can replace the wrd “culprit” in Paragraph 3?
A．purpseB．causeC．resultD．prblem
38．Accrding t paragraph 3, why des scial media make peple feel dissatisfied?
A．Because ur lives have bth gd and bad mments．
B．Because it leads us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers．
C．Because it is impssible fr us t make friends by scial media．
D．Because we can see the picture-prefect mments．
39．Accrding t the last paragraph, what are the right ways t deal with FOMO?
①Jin a vluntary grup．
②Accept what yu are having nw．
③Check yur friends’ We Chat mments frm time t time．
④Develp yur hbbies．
⑤Stp believing the news n the Internet．
A．③④⑤B．②③⑤C．①④⑤D．①②④
40．What can be the best title f this passage?
A．Scial media: Gd r bad?B．FOMO: Friend r enemy?
C．FOMO: Get ut f it!D．Scial media: Guard against it!
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．—Whse clthes are thse?
—They are ne f the ________ (外科医生)．
42．Marry is the ________ (活泼的) persn in ur class． She takes part in all kinds f activities．
43．Culd yu please give me a few ________ (建议) n hw t imprve my English?
44．He’s________ (许诺) that he will never be late fr schl．
45．The railway ________ (连接) Qinghai t Tibet is the lngest plateau railway in the wrld．
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．At the very beginning f the new term, students had t give shrt ________ (speak) t intrduce themselves t his new classmates．
47．Deng Xiaping was a great man with lts f ________ (wise) and he helped turn China int a strnger and richer cuntry．
48．He thinks himself ________ (practice)． He says he can plan everything well．
49．The typhn we paid attentin t ________ (arrive) yesterday．
50．The teacher’s encuragement gave me a lt f ________ (strng)．
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Wrld Animal Day falls n Octber 4th． It is t make the wrld a better place fr all animals．
Prtecting animals has gt much 51 all ver the wrld． Every year IUCN (国际自然保护联盟) reprts sme imprtant infrmatin abut the plants and animals 52 ． The giraffe is ne f them． Over the last 30 years, the number f giraffes 53 by 40%． There are nw fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the wrld tday! Things are getting wrse． Many animals are lsing their lives 54 human activities． Animals are ften killed fr their meat, teeth r even just fr 55 ．
Animals will get mre help if everyne starts t d smething．
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Zengzi, als called Zeng Shen, became a gd student f Cnfucius when he was 16．
Early ne mrning, Zengzi’s wife left fr the m 56 ． Her little sn wanted t g with her． But he was t yung and the market was t far． Then she cheated (欺骗) her sn and said, “I will sn cme b 57 ． Yu stay at hme and wait fr me． If yu d a 58 I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish fr yu．” The child went back t the huse happily．
When Zengzi’s wife returned frm the market, she shwed n sign f k 59 a pig． S Zengzi himself gt ready t d that, but his wife rushed t s 60 him and said． “Dn’t d that, I just cheated the child．”
“Hnesty is the mst i 61 thing,” Zengzi said． “A child desn’t knw much． He understands nthing but be can learn frm his parents’ actins． Because yu have cheated yur sn, he wn’t trust yu any mre． In the future he will cheat 62 ．”
Hearing her husband’s wrds, the wife’s face turned r 63 ． S she wanted t keep her wrd． She jined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cked nice d 64 fr the child． While eating, the by was happy and thankful t his parents．
Prmise must be kept and actin shuld be resultful． D w 65 yu say and put it int effect．
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
The late president f Suth Africa, Nelsn Mandela． nce said, “If yu talk t a man in a language he understands, that ges t his head． If yu talk t a man in his wn language, that ges t his heart．”
Mandela understd that ur mther language is a very intimate (亲近的) thing t us． Fr peple wh speak an ancient tngue as their mther language, it helps them keep their traditins． Their language is their main cnnectin with their ancestrs． And it is als hw they imagine the future．
S it’s a serius thing that a language disappears． Over the last century, mre than 400 languages have died ut． Sme languages are nw spken nly by a few dzen peple, like Yagan in Chile． Africa and Suth Africa are als places where many languages are dying．
Why are we humans speaking fewer languages than we nce did? The answer has t d with glbalizatin． With greater trade and cmmunicatin, the planet has becme smaller． It’s becme mre useful t speak sme languages—English is the bvius example—than thers． The effect has been t kill certain languages, usually nes spken by less ppulus and pwerful peples．
But there are peple and rganizatins all ver the wrld that aren’t prepared t accept a planet with fewer and fewer languages． Thrugh effrts bth large and small, they are getting peple t speak and read in certain languages, and t pass them n． Each year n Feb 21,The United Natins als hlds Internatinal Mther Language Day in the hpe that the public pay mre attentin t dying languages．
This wrk is imprtant． As US writer Rita Mae Brwn wrte, “Language is the rad map f a culture． It tells where its peple cme frm and where they are ging”．
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．新学期伊始，你们学校需要招募一名学生会主席。假如你是Mary，想推荐Helen担任学生会主席，请根据表格内容提示，给负责人Mr．Smith写一封推荐信。
要求：
1．表达中必须包含所给要点，省略号部分适当发挥。
2．表达中请勿提及真实的姓名和校名等。
3．条理清晰，字迹工整。词数大约90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr．Smith
I’m writing t recmmend Helen as the new chairpersn f the Students’Unin． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think she is the mst suitable persn t be the chairpersn． I hpe yu can agree with me．
Yurs sincerely,
Mary
Dear Tm and Kate,
Welcme t jin ur schl trip next Mnday． Unluckily, Nanjing Museum is clsed that day． But we’ll g t Nanjing City Wall Museum instead． It’s free t visit it, s the trip will nly cst ¥20 each．
Arrival and leaving times are the same．
Mr． Wang
San Francisc City Hall is the seat (所在地) f gvernment fr the City and Cunty f San
Francisc, Califrnia．
Lcatin: 1 Carltn B Gdlett Pl, San Francisc, CA 94102-9991
Build Start Date: 1913
Build End Date: 1915
Designer: Arthur Brwn Jr．
Owned by: San Francisc
MONDAY-FRIDAY
10:00 am, 12:00 pm, 2:00 pm
ALL TOURS ARE 45 minutes t ne hur．
All turs sign in (登记) at City Hall Dcent Tur Kisk (导游咨询台)
Lcated (位于) n the Main Flr
T schedule (安排) turs fr schls and grups f 8 r mre,
Please call ahead (预先) : At (415) 554-6139, Dr Carltn B Gdlett
Website : www．sfgv．rg/cityhall． (if any questin)
in danger because f attentin fun drp
Mther tngue: a path t the 66 & the rad map f a culture
Presentatin f the prblem
The 67 f mther tngue
It 68 peple nt nly t their traditins and ancestrs but als t the utlk fr the future．
Hw 69 the prblem is
With 70 400 languages having died ut, sme languages are left t be 71 by fewer and fewer peple．
72 f the prblem
Glbalizatin makes it 73 useful t speak languages f less influence．
74 t slve the prblem
Sme peple and rganizatins are wrking t pass n certain languages spken by less ppulus and pwerful peple;
The UN has set Feb 21st as Internatinal Mther Language Day t 75 peple’s attentin t dying languages．
推荐理由
品质
聪明、有条理、乐于助人（举例）
爱好
弹钢琴，听音乐，天生的艺术家
其它
对色彩感兴趣，认为颜色和心情……
喜欢暖色，例如……，因为……（自拟）
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：吉姆和他的表弟都没有去过美国，但他们都很了解这个国家……。
考查并列连词和不定代词辨析。Nt nly．．．but als不仅……而且……；Neither．．．nr既不……也不……；Bth．．．and两者都……；Either．．．r要么……要么……。根据“．．． Jim ．．． his cusin has been t America”和“but”可推知，吉姆和他的表弟都没有去过美国，用Neither．．．nr。all（三种及以上）全部；bth两者；neither（两者）都不；nne（三者及以上）没有一个。根据“Jim ．．． his cusin”和“f them knw the cuntry well”可知，此处指两者，且句子为肯定句，故不定代词用bth。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：在中国，红色是用于庆典，中国人都习惯于这种习俗。
考查动词短语辨析。be used fr sth．被用于某事；be used t sth．习惯于某事，都是固定结构。结合题干“red…celebratins and peple…this custm”，可知前半句是说红色用于庆典，后半句是说这是中国的一种习俗，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们不允许在报告厅吸烟，所以你不能在这里吸烟。
考查allw的用法。allw ding sth“允许做某事”；allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：许多人口渴时宁愿吃新鲜水果也不愿吃冰淇淋。
考查短语辨析。prefer．．．t．．．更喜欢；wuld rather d than d宁愿做某事而不做某事。根据“ fresh fruit”和“ice cream”可知，两者皆是名词，故选B。
5．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：这个男孩一躺到床上，就感到非常困倦然后就睡着了。feel是系动词，故用形容词sleepy作表语。fall asleep“睡着”，故选C。
考点：考查形容词的用法。
6．C
【详解】句意：——太太，这两件裙子你喜欢哪一件，粉红色的还是黄色的？——两个都不喜欢，谢谢。我宁愿看一件浅绿色的。
考查动词和短语。wuld rather“宁愿”，常用于句型wuld rather d sth．“宁愿做某事”；prefer“更喜欢”，常用于prefer t d sth．。根据句意可知，第一个空后跟代词作宾语，应用prefer；第二个空后是动词原形，用wuld rather。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：少吃多运动，否则你会变形的。考查名词辨析。A． rder秩序，get ut f rder：发生故障，失控，次序颠倒；B． shape形状，模型；get ut f shape变形，走样，不健康；C． truble麻烦，烦恼；get ut f truble摆脱困境，免除烦恼；D． cntrl控制，管理；get ut f失去控制。多吃少运动或体型走样的，结合句意和选项可知选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：这部电影使他们想起了和我们一起在部队里度过的那些日子。
考查动词词义辨析。let使、让；think abut思考、考虑；made使、让；remember记起；tld告诉；reminded sb． f使某人想起。根据后文的“the ld days”，可知此处表示电影让他们想起，D项符合，故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：钟南山是著名的医学家，他的大半辈子都在寻找治疗疾病的有效方法。
考查短语辨析。devte sth t ding sth“致力于”；spend sth ding“花费时间做某事”。根据spend的用法排除AC；根据“mst f his life”可知，把自己的大半生都用于寻找治疗疾病的有效方法，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：汤姆学习中文有很大困难，所以我经常给他一些建议。
考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty (in) ding sth“做某事有困难”，此处动名词作宾语，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：他们认为过马路时左右看很重要。
考查it作形式宾语和动词的现在分词。根据“They thught ．．． imprtant t lk left and right ”可知，空格处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“t lk left and right”，it可作形式宾语，故第一空填“it”；第二个空是when引导的时间状语从句，从句省略了主语和be动词，此空应填现在分词。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：玛丽想知道北京是不是中国的首都。
考查宾语从句。knw后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，根据“wanted”可知主过从必过，排除B；if不与r nt连用，排除A；talk是不及物动词，结合“what”可知其后要接abut。“北京是中国的首都”是客观事实，客观真理仍用现，符合语境，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：我恐怕你不能那样做。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导陈述句作宾语从句；if是否；whether是否；hw怎样。根据“yu can’t d it like that．”可知这是一个完整的陈述句，没有任何疑问，结合“I’m afraid”可知，本题考查I’m afraid that 名词从句“我恐怕……”。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：根据右边的通知，你能得到什么信息？
考查常识。根据“Welcme t jin ur schl trip next Mnday．．．But we’ll g t Nanjing City Wall Museum instead．”可知，下周一会进行学校旅行。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——许多人认为女性不擅长开车。——事实并非如此。我妈妈开车比我爸爸好，因为她更细心。
考查情景交际。That’s nt the case事实并非如此；That’s all right没关系；I’m srry t hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；I can’t agree mre我完全同意。根据语境可知，上文表示有人认为女性不擅长开车，下文表示妈妈开车很细心，比爸爸开车好，即下文的事实与上文的观点相反，可推测此处是不赞同上文观点的语句，A选项“事实并非如此”符合情景。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色被广泛使用在中西方文化中，人们使用颜色表达各种各样的情况、观点和感受。
16．句意：这些是旧时中国人对不同蓝色的称呼——浅蓝或深蓝。
why为什么；hw怎样；whether是否；what什么。根据“Yuebai, gielan and shiging．．．”可知，这是古代中国称呼不同蓝的方式。故选B。
17．句意：中国古人一般把颜色分为基本色和混合色。
divided划分；turned转变；put放；cut切割。根据“．．．clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs．”可知，是把颜色分为基本色和混合色，divide．．．int．．．“把……分成……”，固定搭配。故选A。
18．句意：在旧中国，颜色是社会地位的象征。
cnditins条件；celebratins庆祝；psitins位置；prblems问题。根据“Fr example, yellw std fr pwer”可知，颜色是社会地位的象征。故选C。
19．句意：蓝色是指太阳升起前天空的颜色。
befre在……之前；while当……时；since自从；after在……之后。根据“dngfangjibai is a light blue clr．”可知，太阳在升起之前，东方发亮的时候天是浅蓝色的。故选A。
20．句意：此外，西方人也会用色彩表达来展示他们的感受和描述世界。
Hwever然而；Instead代替；Mrever另外；Otherwise否则。根据“peple in the West als use clur expressins t shw their feelings and describe the wrld．”可知，与前文描述的中国文化颜色的使用是递进关系。故选C。
21．句意：红色通常用来表达强烈的感情。
strng强烈的；strange奇怪的；sudden突然的；serius严肃的。根据“They may say they are red ht when they are very angry．”可知，红色用来表达强烈的感受。故选A。
22．句意：这可能是因为许多出生是粉红色的婴儿是健康的。
result结果；fact事实；way方式；traditin传统。根据“Pink is a clr fr gd health．”及“many babies brn with a pink clr are healthy．”可知，是源自一个实际情况。故选B。
23．句意：据说希腊人最早将绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病联系起来。
happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；lneliness孤独；sickness孤独。根据“caused by envy”可知，是把绿色和因为嫉妒引发的疾病联系起来。故选D。
24．句意：“家庭中的害群之马”一词是指一个家庭或群体中不受欢迎的成员如果他总是制造麻烦的话。
unwelcme不受欢迎的；hnest诚实的；inactive不活跃的；implite不礼貌的。根据“if he is always a truble-maker”可知，这个表达“家庭中的害群之马”是指不受欢迎的家庭或团队成员。故选A。
25．句意：这可能会使敌机在黑夜中难以找到地面上的目标。
that那个；this这个；them他们；it它。根据“make．．．difficult fr enemy planes t find a target”可知，句子结构为make+it+adj+fr sb t d sth，用it代替不定式短语作形式宾语。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了旧金山市政厅的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Build Start Date: 1913 Build End Date: 1915”可知，政府花了两年时间建造旧金山市政厅。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“ALL TOURS ARE 45 minutes t ne hur．”可知，每次参观历时45分钟到一个小时，因此早上10点开始参观，最晚可以参观到早上11点。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“T schedule (安排) turs fr schls and grups f 8 r mre, Please call ahead (预先) : At (415) 554-6139, Dr Carltn B Gdlett”可知，如果你想10人一组参观大厅需要先打电话(415) 554-6139。故选A。
29．A 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述作者独自去圣灵群岛旅行，但被烫伤，一个女孩给了作者烫伤膏，作者感触旅行中发生的事情可以让你的旅行更美好。
29．推理判断题。根据“I was travelling arund Australia with tw friends． At that time, bth friends had t leave early because f wrk, s I decided t travel t the Whitsunday Islands alne”可知，由于两个朋友因工作需要提前离开，所以作者独自去圣灵群岛旅行。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“I was in great pain． And I didn’t even have friends with me． I sat alne, trying nt t cry”可知，作者被烫伤后感觉特别疼痛，而且自己没有朋友，特别孤单，推测作者感觉无助和孤独。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“but it shws even burning yur arms can becme part f yur trip, and make yur trip better in the end”可知，由于被烫伤，一个女孩给了作者烫伤膏，作者感触旅行中发生的事情即使是烫伤了胳膊也会成为旅行的一部分，可以让你的旅行更美好。故选D。
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞幸咖啡与贵州茅台合作推出了一款含有少量酒精的“酱香拿铁”，并引发了消费者的广泛关注和讨论。文章介绍了这款饮品的价格、酒精含量以及消费者的反应，并探讨了饮用这种咖啡后是否可以驾驶的问题。
32．词义猜测题。根据“The ppular Chinese cffee shp rlled ut the s-called ‘sauce-flavred latte’ with a bit f liqur fr 38 yuan ($5．20) n Mnday, 4th September, 2023．”可知，此处指咖啡店推出了含有酒精的酱香拿铁咖啡，可推测出rll ut是“推出新产品”的意思。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Wrkers in Legal Affairs Divisin f Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau (北京市交管法制科) say that peple drinking any kind f alchlic drink mustn’t drive．”可知，人们对喝了这种拿铁后还能不能开车有疑问。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Since the alchl cntent in “sauce-flavred latte” is nly 0．5%, whether the alchl cntent in the bld ges beynd the safe value remains t be explred．”可以推断出，研究人员将进一步探讨这种拿铁的血液酒精含量。故选D。
35．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了瑞幸咖啡与贵州茅台合作推出了一款含有少量酒精的“酱香拿铁”，并引发了消费者的广泛关注和讨论，所以可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了社交控的含义、表现以及建议。
36．推理判断题。根据“If yur answers are bth ‘Yes’, yu are experiencing FOMO — the fear f missing ut．”可知本段的主要目的是用例子表明什么是社交控。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Because it is s easy tday fr peple t see what their friends are ding, eating, buying and talking abut． And they are afraid f missing ut n imprtant and new infrmatin when they are away frm scial netwrks．”可知因为今天人们很容易看到他们的朋友在做什么，吃什么，买什么，谈论什么。当他们远离社交网络时，他们害怕错过重要的新信息，因此这是表达社交媒体是造成社交控的主要原因。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Failing t realize this truth, we ften let FOMO lead us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers． This cmparisn leaves us feeling dissatisfied． ”可知因为它会让我们把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Researchers advised that we face it and change ur way f thinking． They als explained that taking part in scial activities culd help us realize that nthing bad was happening． What’s mre, they suggested finding the jy in the present and nt believing the unreal infrmatin r news n the Internet．”可知，研究人员建议我们面对它，改变我们的思维方式。参加社会活动可以帮助我们意识到没有什么不好的事情发生。更重要的是，他们建议在当下找到快乐，不要相信互联网上不真实的信息或新闻。因此解决社交控的方法是：①②④。故选D。
40．标题归纳题。根据“‘Take it as a chance t d what yu really lve, and turn yur FOMO int yur JOMO—jy f missing ut,’ ne researcher said”可知把它当作一个做你真正喜欢的事情的机会，把你的FOMO变成你的JOMO——错过的快乐，因此本文主要介绍要远离社交控，故选C。
41．surgens’
【详解】句意：——那些是谁的衣服？——它们是外科医生的。surgen“外科医生”，ne f+复数名词，表示“……之一”，根据“Whse clthes are thse”可知，属于外科医生的衣服，用名词所有格形式，故填surgens’。
42．liveliest
【详解】句意：玛丽是我们班最活泼的人。她参加各种活动。活泼的：lively，根据“in ur class”可知此处应用形容词的最高级作定语。故填liveliest。
43．advice/suggestins
【详解】句意：你能就如何提高我的英语水平给我一些建议吗？根据所给中文提示和句意可知，此处表示“给我一些建议”，应用“suggestin”或“advice”，表示“建议”，advice为不可数名词，suggestin为可数名词， a few 后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填advice/suggestins。
44．prmised
【详解】句意：他承诺他再也不会上学迟到了。许诺：prmise，此处应用过去分词和前面的助动词has构成现在完成时。故填prmised。
45．cnnecting
【详解】句意：青海到西藏的铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。连接“cnnect”，设空处单词在句子中作定语，且railway是动词cnnect的逻辑主语，所以用动词的ing形式，故填cnnecting。
46．speeches
【详解】句意：在新学期开始的时候，学生们必须做简短的演讲向他的新同学介绍自己。give a speech“做演讲”，根据“students”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填speeches。
47．wisdm
【详解】句意：邓小平是一位有着丰富智慧的伟人，他帮助中国成为一个更强大、更富有的国家。wise是形容词，lts f修饰名词，wisdm“智慧”，不可数名词，故填wisdm。
48．practical
【详解】句意：他认为自己注重时效。他说他能把一切都计划好。根据“He says he can plan everything well．”可知，认为自己注重实效，practical“务实的”，形容词作宾补，故填practical。
49．arrived
【详解】句意：我们关注的台风昨天来了。根据“yesterday”可知，本句为一般过去时，句子为主谓结构，“we paid attentin t”为定语从句修饰先行词“The typhn”，此空填动词过去式。故填arrived。
50．strength
【详解】句意：老师的鼓励给了我很大的力量。根据“a lt f”可知此处用名词，strng的名词形式strength，意为“力量”，是不可数名词。故填strength。
51．attentin 52．in danger 53．has drpped 54．because f 55．fun
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界动物日，旨在号召人们保护动物。
51．句意：保护动物已经得到全世界的注意。根据“gt much．．．all ver the wrld”以及所给词可知是得到了很多关注，attentin“注意”，不可数名词。故填attentin。
52．句意：国际自然保护联盟每年都会报告一些关于濒危动植物的重要信息。根据“sme imprtant infrmatin abut the plants and animals”以及所给词可知是报道一些关于濒危动植物的信息，in danger“处于危险中”。故填in danger。
53．句意：在过去的30年里，长颈鹿的数量下降了40%。根据“There are nw fewer than 100 000 giraffes in the wrld tday”可知长颈鹿的数量下降了，drp“下降”，根据“Over the last 30 years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语“the number f giraffes”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has drpped。
54．句意：由于人类活动，许多动物正在失去生命。“Many animals are lsing their lives”的原因是“human activities”，because f“因为”符合。故填because f。
55．句意：动物经常被杀死是为了它们的肉、牙齿，甚至只是为了好玩。根据“Animals are ften killed fr their meat, teeth r even just fr”可知一些人为了好玩而杀动物，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。
56．(m)arket 57．(b)ack 58．(a)s 59．(k)illing 60．(s)tp 61．(i)mprtant 62．()thers 63．(r)ed 64．(d)ishes 65．(w)hatever/(w)hat
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾子的故事，告诉我们要言而有信。
56．句意：一天大清早，曾子的妻子出门去赶集。由后句“．．．yung and the market was t far”可知，此处表示“去市场”，此处用单数形式，故填(m)arket。
57．句意：然后她骗儿子说:“我很快就回来。”由后句“．．．wait fr me”可知，此处表示“很快回来”，故填(b)ack。
58．句意：如果你照我说的做，我就杀一头猪，给你做一道菜。此处缺少一个连词，as表示“照的……的方式”，此处表示“照着我说的去做”，故填(a)s。
59．句意：曾子的妻子从市场回来，没有杀猪的迹象。由上句“．．．kill a pig and make a nice．．．”可知，此处用kill，f是介词，后加动名词，故填(k)illing。
60．句意：曾子自己准备这么做，但他的妻子急忙阻止他说:“别这样，我只是骗骗孩子。”由后句“Dn’t d that．”可知，此处妻子要阻止他，stp“阻止”rush t d sth．表示“匆忙做某事”，故填(s)tp。
61．句意：曾子说:“诚实是最重要的。”由后句“Because yu have cheated yur sn, he wn’t trust yu any mre．”可知，此处应是表示“诚实是重要的”，此处用形容词最高级the mst imprtant，故填(i)mprtant。
62．句意：以后他会欺骗别人的。thers表示“其他的人或事”，此处表示“他以后会骗别人”，故填()thers。
63．句意：听到丈夫的话，妻子的脸变红了。由后文“S she wanted t keep her wrd． She jined Zengzi in killing the pig．．．”可知，妻子赞同曾子的想法，此处表示“脸变红了”，表示羞愧，故填(r)ed。
64．句意：她和曾子一起杀了猪，给孩子做了好吃的菜。此处表示为孩子做了美味的菜肴，dish“菜”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式，表泛指，故填(d)ishes。
65．句意：你说了什么就做什么，并付诸实施。由后文“D．．．yu say and put it int effect．”和首字母可知，此处表示“无论说了什么，都得去做，并付诸实施”，whatever“无论什么”/what“什么”均符合语境，引导宾语从句，故填(w)hatever/(w)hat。
66．heart 67．imprtance 68．cnnects 69．serius 70．ver 71．spken 72．Cause 73．less 74．Hw 75．catch/draw
【导语】本文主要讲述了某些语言已经消失，语言的消失是一件很严重的事情，人们正在想办法解决这类问题。
66．根据文中“‘If yu talk t a man in his wn language, that ges t his heart．’”可知，曼德拉说“如果你用一个人的语言与他交谈，你的话会进入他的心里。”由此说明语言是通往心灵的途径；根据“‘Language is the rad map f a culture．’”可知，语言是一种文化的路线图。综上所述，语言既是通往心灵的途径又是文化的路线图。故填heart。
67．通读文章第二段可知，本段主要讲述母语的重要性，即它不仅将人们与他们的传统和祖先联系起来，也将人们与未来的前景联系起来。imprtance“重要性”，抽象名词，不可数。故填imprtance。
68．根据“ language is their main cnnectin with their ancestrs． And it is als hw they imagine the future．”可知，母语不仅将人们与他们的传统和祖先联系起来，也将人们与未来的前景联系起来。cnnect“联系”，动词；本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用其第三人称单数cnnects。故填cnnects。
69．通读第三段，尤其根据“S it’s a serius thing that a language disappears．”可知，本段主要讲述语言的消失是一件重要的事情。serius“重要的，严肃的”，形容词。故填serius。
70．根据“Over the last century, mre than 400 languages have died ut．”可知，在上个世纪，有400多种语言消失了。mre than“多于，超过”，相当于ver。故填ver。
71．根据“Over the last century, mre than 400 languages have died ut． Sme languages are nw spken nly by a few dzen peple．”可知，在上个世纪，有400多种语言消失了。有些语言现在只有几十个人说。由此说明有些语言被越来越少的人使用。此处使用spken，过去分词表被动，表示被人们说。故填spken。
72．通读第四段，尤其根据“Why are we humans speaking fewer languages than we nce did? ”可知，为什么我们人类说的语言比以前少了?本段主要介绍语言消失的原因。cause“原因”，不可数名词；位于句首首字母大写。故填Cause。
73．根据“The effect has been t kill certain languages, usually nes spken by less ppulus and pwerful peples．”可知，其结果是扼杀了某些语言，通常是人口较少和强大的民族使用的语言。由此说明全球化使影响力较小的语言变得不太有用了，而不被使用。less useful“不太有用的”。故填less。
74．通读第第五段可知，本段主要介绍如何解决语言消失的方法。hw“如何”，副词，位于句首首字母大写。故填Hw。
75．根据“Each year n Feb 21,The United Natins als hlds Internatinal Mther Language Day in the hpe that the public pay mre attentin t dying languages．”可知，联合国将2月21日定为国际母语日，以引起人们对濒死语言的关注。catch/draw ne’s attentin“引起某人的注意力”，t后跟动词原形。故填catch/draw。
76．例文：
Dear Mr． Smith
I’m writing t recmmend Helen as the new chairpersn f the Students’ Unin．
She is clever and always cmes up with gd ideas when we are in tw minds． She can take steps t make difficult things easier． She des things in rder． Every time we meet a prblem, she can always help us t slve it． She is very helpful t． She always tries his best t help ther students．
Her hbby is playing the pian and listening t music． She als wn many awards in sme cmpetitins． I think she’s a brn artist, s I think she has the ability t rganize different activities．
Helen is interested in clr and thinks it can affect her md． Helen likes warm clrs． Her favrite clr is red because it may help when she are having difficulty making a decisin．
I think she is the mst suitable persn t be the chairpersn． I hpe yu can agree with me．
Yurs sincerely,
Mary
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封推荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据表格内容提示，给负责人Mr．Smith写一封推荐信，推荐Helen担任学生会主席。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，点名要推荐Helen为学生会主席；
第二步，从品质、爱好、其他几个方面具体阐述推荐Helen为学生会主席的理由；
第三步，书信结语，表达“希望Helen为学生会主席”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①cme up with想出
②try ne’s best t尽某人最大努力做某事
③have the ability t有……的能力
④have difficulty (in) ding sth做某事有困难
⑤make a decisin做决定
[高分句型]
①She is clever and always cmes up with gd ideas when we are in tw minds．（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think she’s a brn artist, s I think she has the ability t rganize different activities．（I think后是宾语从句；s连接两个并列句）