[英语]安徽省安庆市太湖县2024-2025学年八年级上开学测验试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]安徽省安庆市太湖县2024-2025学年八年级上开学测验试题(解析版)，共20页。

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第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分）
V. 单项填空（共 10 小题: 每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Have yu heard abut the car ________ near the schl?
—Yes. Luckily, n ne was seriusly hurt.
A. jurneyB. accidentC. prgressD. relatin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你听说学校附近发生的车祸了吗？——是的。幸运的是，没有人严重受伤。
考查名词辨析。jurney旅行；accident事故；prgress进步；relatin关系。根据“the car”及“Luckily, n ne was seriusly hurt.”可知，询问是否有听说车祸的事情，故选B。
2. My sister tried t buy the dictinary in tw bkstres, but ________ f them had it.
A. bthB. allC. neitherD. nne
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我妹妹试着在两家书店买这本字典，但它们都没有卖。
考查代词辨析。bth（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neither（两者）都不；nne（三者及以上）都不。根据“My sister tried t buy the dictinary in tw bkstres, but…”可知，两家书店都没有我妹妹想买的字典。故选C。
3. —Our city will hld the sprts meeting next week.
—Right. Players will ________ in twenty sprts, such as running, ping-png and basketball.
A. cmpeteB. believeC. imagineD. advise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们的城市将在下周举行运动会。——对。运动员将参加二十项运动的比赛，如跑步、乒乓球和篮球。
考查动词辨析。cmpete比赛；believe相信；imagine想象；advise建议。根据“Players will…in twenty sprts, such as running, ping-png and basketball.”可知，此处指运动员将参加二十项运动的比赛，应用动词cmpete“比赛”，cmpete in“参加……比赛”，动词短语。故选A。
4. —Mum, the sweater feels ________ and is warm t wear.
—OK, dear. Let’s take this ne.
A. tidyB. fairC. lngD. sft
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，这件毛衣摸起来很软，穿起来很暖和。——好吧，亲爱的。我们就买这件吧。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；fair公平的；lng长的；sft柔软的。根据“Mum, the sweater is warm t wear.”可知，穿起来很暖和，应该是摸起来很柔软。故选D。
5. I have ________ frgtten his name. We haven’t seen each ther fr mre than twenty years.
A. seriuslyB. cmpletely
C. differentlyD. especially
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我完全忘记了他的名字。我们二十多年没见面了。
考查副词辨析。seriusly严重地；cmpletely完全地；differently不同地；especially特别地。根据“We haven’t seen each ther fr mre than twenty years.”可知，“我们”二十多年没见面了，“我”完全忘记了他的名字，此处应用副词cmpletely“完全地”。故选B。
6. —We saw yur light still n at 11:30 last night.
—Oh, I ________ an exciting bk at that time. I lst myself in the stry.
A. will readB. have read
C. was readingD. am reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——昨晚11点半，我们看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本令人激动的书。我沉浸在故事中。
考查时态。根据“at 11:30 last night”可知，此处指昨晚11:30正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding。故选C。
7. —D yu knw Alice?
—Yes. We have been gd friends ________ we first met.
A. sinceB. whileC. befreD. after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认识Alice吗？——是的，自从我们初次见面，我就成了好朋友。
考查连词。since自从；while当……时；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“We have been gd friends ... we first met.”可知，自从我们第一次见面，我们就一直是好朋友。故选A。
8. Jim used t ________ a bus t wrk, but nw he is used t ________ t wrk.
A. take; walkB. taking; walking
C. taking; walkD. take; walking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：吉姆过去常常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行去上班。
考查非谓语动词。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事；be used t d sth.被用来做某事。根据“Jim used t…a bus t wrk, but nw he is used t…t wrk.”可知，此处指Jim过去常常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行去上班；第一个空应用动词原形，应填take；第二个空应用动名词形式，应填walking。故选D。
9. —Miss Green, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard wrk.
A. brings utB. depends n
C. gives awayD. falls ver
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——格林小姐，我很遗憾我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功靠的是努力学习。
考查动词短语。bring ut显露；depend n依靠；give away捐赠；fall ver绊倒。根据“Success … hard wrk.”可知，成功靠的是努力学习。故选B。
10. —I think the best way t imprve yur swimming skills is t practice mre.
—________. After all, practice makes perfect.
A. I can’t agree mreB. It’s up t yu
C. It desn’t matterD. I’m srry t hear that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我认为提高游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。——我不能再同意了。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre我不能再同意了；It’s up t yu由你决定；It desn’t matter没关系；I’m srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“practice makes perfect.”可知，答语同意上文的说法。故选A。
VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
A lt f peple are afraid f ging t the dentist. Spending a few minutes in a dentist’s chair makes them feel ____11____ . I’m n different. I d nt like visiting the dentist at all.
As a child, I lked after my teeth ____12____ and cleaned them twice a day. When I ____13____ , hwever, I had t visit the dentist. It all started with my wisdm teeth. These teeth grw at the back f yur muth, after yur ther teeth have been there fr many years. I was twenty years ld when tw wisdm teeth began t grw slwly. Nt lng after. I develped a hle in the right wisdm tth. It ____14____ s much that I culdn’t sleep well. Finally I visited a dentist. He advised ____15____ t have it pulled ut.
Hearing this, I was very ____16____ . But the nurse tld me that it wuldn’t hurt because they wuld give me smething fr the pain. After sme preparatins, the time finally ____17____ . The dentist asked me t ____18____ my muth wide s he culd pull ut the wisdm tth. He did smething in my muth and later he ____19____ , “One, tw, three!” Then all f sudden, the ____20____ came ut.
It was dne. T my surprise, I didn’t feel a thing. I was pleased with the service and prmised t check my teeth every mnth.
11. A. happyB. awfulC. luckyD. ready
12. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. clearlyD. ludly
13. A. tk upB. wke upC. made upD. grew up
14. A. beatB. shutC. hurtD. cst
15. A. yuB. meC. himD. her
16. A. nervusB. friendlyC. strngD. perfect
17. A. leftB. heldC. feltD. came
18. A. waitB. penC. washD. hear
19. A. cuntedB. laughedC. trainedD. ffered
20. A. hairB. neckC. tthD. ft
【语篇解读】本文讲述了我拔牙的过程，从刚开始很惧怕拔牙到对拔牙服务很满意。
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【11题详解】
句意：在牙医的椅子上待上几分钟会让他们感觉很糟糕。
happy高兴的；awful糟糕的；lucky幸运的；ready准备好的。根据“A lt f peple are afraid f ging t the dentist.”可知，很多人害怕去看牙医，当在牙医的椅子上坐一会儿，会让他们感到害怕。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：作为一个孩子，我仔细照顾我的牙齿，每天清洗两次。
carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地；ludly大声地。根据“cleaned them twice a day”可知，应是仔细照顾牙齿。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，当我长大后，我不得不去看牙医。
tk up占据；wke up唤醒；made up编造；grew up长大。根据“As a child, I lked after my teeth carefully and cleaned them twice a day.”和“hwever”可知，与前文构成转折，此处应是长大之后。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：疼得我睡不好觉。
beat打败；shut关闭；hurt使疼痛；cst花费。根据“I culdn’t sleep well”可知，应是疼得睡不好觉。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他建议我把它拔掉。
yu你，你们；me我；him他；her她。根据“I develped a hle in the right wisdm tth.”可知，我的右智齿长了一个洞，应是医生建议我把它拔掉。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：听到这个，我很紧张。
nervus紧张的；friendly友好的；strng强壮的；perfect完美的。根据“But the nurse tld me that it wuldn’t hurt ”可知，我对于拔牙应是感到紧张。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：经过一番准备，时间终于来了。
left留下；held举行；felt感觉；came来。根据“The dentist asked me t ... my muth wide s he culd pull ut the wisdm tth.”可知，应是时间到了，时间来了。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：牙医让我把嘴张大，这样他就可以把智齿拔出来了。
wait等待；pen打开；wash洗；hear听见。根据“s he culd pull ut the wisdm tth”可知，此处为张开嘴。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他在我嘴里做了些什么，然后数了数，“一，二，三！”
cunted数；laughed；trained训练；ffered提供。根据“One, tw, three!”可知，此处为数一二三。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：突然，那颗牙掉了 。hair头发；neck脖子；tth牙齿；ft脚。根据前文可知，“我”在拔牙，最后应是牙掉了。故选C。
B
Dear Bruce,
Thanks fr yur email — gd t hear frm yu. I’m lking frward t the exchange, t!
Anyway, abut the ____21____ and things. The schl here isn’t very ____22____ abut mst things, but there are a few things yu need t knw. First f all — ____23____. Yu can wear what yu want, ____24____ yu can’t wear jeans with hles in them. Yu shuld ____25____ cmfrtable things. And it’ll be cld when yu’re here s yu’d better bring sme ____26____ clthes.
The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes — f curse yu can ____27____ them, but yu have t ____28____ the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can’t just put them n silent, right? And yu can bring ____29____ t schl but yu must eat it utside during the break. If it’s raining, yu can eat in the classrm.
In shrt, it’s a gd schl and the teachers are kind. Yu really dn’t have t wrry abut anything here. Hpe my advice is _____30_____ t yu. Write again sn, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else yu need t knw.
Yurs,
Sarah
21. A. marksB. rulesC. gamesD. kinds
22. A. famusB. mdernC. yungD. strict
23. A. clthesB. flwersC. sprtsD. dreams
24. A. rB. sC. butD. fr
25. A. passB. wearC. lseD. sell
26. A. niceB. cuteC. freeD. warm
27. A. bringB. returnC. thrwD. slve
28. A. hand utB. write dwnC. turn ffD. pick up
29. A. mneyB. fdC. paperD. water
30. A. clrfulB. beautifulC. carefulD. helpful
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了学校里的一些规定和学校人员的情况。
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【21题详解】
句意：而且，关于规则和事情。
marks记号；rules规则；games游戏；kinds种类。根据“Yu can wear what yu want, can’t wear jeans with hles in them.”可知，你可以穿你想穿的，不能穿有洞的牛仔裤，可推测此处是介绍规则，即关于规则和事情。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不太严格，但有几件事你需要知道。
famus著名的；mdern现代的；yung年轻的；strict严格的。根据“ there are a few things yu need t knw.”可知，前后句为转折关系，后句表示但有几件事你需要知道，可推测此处是这里的学校对大多数事情都不太严格。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：首先——衣服。
clthes衣服；flwers花；sprts运动；dreams梦想。根据“Yu can wear what yu want, can’t wear jeans with hles in them.”可知，你可以穿你想穿的，不能穿有洞的牛仔裤，可推测此处是衣服。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。
r或者，表选择；s所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；fr因为，表原因。根据“Yu can wear what yu want, can’t wear jeans with hles in them.”可知，前后句为转折关系，即你可以穿你想穿的，但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：你应该穿舒适的衣服。
pass通过；wear穿；lse失去；sell卖。根据“cmfrtable things”可知，结合上文此处是舒服的衣服，things指代衣服，可推测句子应为你应该穿舒适的衣服。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：你来的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些保暖的衣服。
nice美好的；cute可爱的；free自由的；warm保暖的。根据“And it’ll be cld when yu’re here s yu’d better bring ”可知，你来的时候会很冷，可推测此处是你最好带些保暖的衣服。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：学校对手机非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须关掉手机，上课前，把它们放在要求的地方。
bring带……到某处；return返回；thrw扔；slve解决。根据“keep them in a place as yu are required befre class”可知，上课前，把手机放在要求的地方，可推测此处是你可以带手机。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：学校对手机非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须关掉手机，上课前，把它们放在要求的地方。
hand ut分发；write dwn写下；turn ff关上，关掉；pick up拿起。根据“The schl’s pretty strict abut phnes”可知，学校对手机非常严格，可推测此处是你必须关掉手机。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但休息时必须在外面吃。
mney钱；fd食物；paper纸；water水。根据“And yu can schl but yu must eat it utside during the break.”可知，休息时必须在外面吃，可推测此处是你可以把食物带到学校。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：希望我的建议对你有所帮助。
clrful鲜艳的；beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据语境可知，上文是对学校规定和教师情况的告知，可推测此处是希望我的建议对你有所帮助。故选D。
VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Yu lk nervus, Lucy. ___31___
B: I have t much pressure.
A: Can yu tell me mre?
B: ___32___ And they like t cmpare me with thers.
A: Why dn’t yu talk with them?
B: ___33___
A: Hw abut writing a letter t them?
B: A letter? ___34___
A: I’m nt sure. ___35___
B: Yu are right. Thank yu fr yur advice.
A: Yu’re welcme. I hpe things will be better fr yu.
A. Will it wrk?
B. Why d yu cme here?
C. What’s wrng?
D. I did, but they didn’t listen t me.
E. What shuld I d?
F. But why nt have a try?
G. My parents always want me t be the best.
【语篇解读】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要为A就B的问题给出了建议。
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. D 34. A 35. F
【31题详解】
根据“Yu lk nervus, Lucy.”和“I have t much pressure.”可知，空格处应为A询问B怎么了。选项C“怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Can yu tell me mre?”可知，空格处应为B遇到的问题。选项G“我的父母总是希望我成为最好的。”符合语境。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“Why dn’t yu talk with them”可知，空格处应介绍自己和父母谈话后的结果，选项D“我说了，但他们不听我的。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“A letter?”和“I’m nt sure.”可知，空格处内容应为对写信这个建议是否会起作用的疑惑。选项A“这会有用吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“I’m nt sure.”和“Yu are right. Thank yu fr yur advice.”可知，此处是建议对方还是去试一试。选项F“但是为什么不试一试呢？”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分）
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
36. Which situatin is the mst dangerus in ht days?
A. A child studying in a classrm.
B. An ld man walking alng the rad.
C. A wman sleeping in an air-cnditined huse.
D. An utside wrker enjying the cl shade under the tree.
37. Which can shw the relatinship between time and the temperature in a car?
A. B.
C. D.
38. In what way can we best keep urselves away frm extreme heat?
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何远离极端高温。
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据Wh和Hw中的图片可知，B项“一位老人沿着马路走”在炎热的天气里，是最危险的，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“During extreme heat, the temperature in ur car culd be 43°C, 20 minutes; Inside 48°C, 40 minutes; inside 51°C, 60 minutes”可知，当外面的温度是27°C时，在车内待的时间越长，温度越高，故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ cl in an air-cnditined place”可知，待在有空调或有风扇的地方保持凉爽，能最好地远离极端高温，故选D。
B
Three peple were sitting arund a table in a restaurant in Brazil. Hw much d yu think each f them tipped (给小费)?
The Britn asked, “It’s cmmn t tip 10 percent, right?”
The American wman cried, “Oh, I was planning t leave 20 percent!”
The Chinese wman asked，“What’s a tip?”
Althugh it is nt a traditin t tip in China, tipping is a big deal in the United States. There, it is cmmn t tip abut 15 t 20 percent f the bill.
Usually, peple give tips t a waiter r waitress when they eat in a restaurant. The US tps the list f tipping—waiters and waitresses are expecting t get 15—25 percent f the bill. S if yu rder $100 in fd, yu are expected t pay yur waiter at least $15, making yur payment $115 in all.
Why is this? Many waiters and waitresses get paid belw the US minimum wage (最低工资), and tips make up fr that. Sme states pay their servers nly $2.13 per hur.
It is nt just fr waiters, either. Htel wrkers, hairdressers and taxi drivers als expect tips.
Tipping is als ppular in sme Sutheast Asian cuntries, like Indnesia and Thailand. Hwever, in Japan there is a n-tipping culture. If yu try t give a waiter r waitress mney, yu may actually upset him r her.
39. What did the Chinese wman mean?
A. She didn’t want t give any tip.
B. She thught 20 percent was nt enugh.
C. She didn’t knw anything abut tipping.
D. She believed tipping shuld be very little.
40. Why is tipping a big deal in the United States?
A. Because there are t many serving jbs in the US.
B. Because waiters and waitresses get very lw wages.
C. Because it is nt a traditin fr servers t get payment.
D. Because the US sets a minimum wage fr every persn.
41. Which cuntry des nt have a culture f tipping?
A. Japan.B. Britain.
C. Indnesia.D. Thailand.
42. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Shared service traditins.B. Hw Americans eat ut.
C. Why high tips are expected.D. Tipping culture wrldwide.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的小费文化。
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Chinese wman asked, ‘What’s a tip?’”可知，中国女人问小费是什么，由此可推知她对小费一无所知。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why is this? Many waiters and waitresses get paid belw the US minimum wage (最低工资), and tips make up fr that.”可知，是因为许多服务员的工资很低，所以小费很重要。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, in Japan there is a n-tipping culture.”可知，日本没有小费文化。故选A。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的小费文化。故选D。
C
Drew and his parents were n an amazing driving trip. On the rad they saw muntains, frests, ceans, and much mre. Nw, they were in the desert.
Out f the car windw were nly desert and cacti (仙人掌). Suddenly, Drew fund smething strange—sme water a few hundred meters further dwn the rad. But when he reached there, he fund the rad was dry. After seeing this several times, Drew asked his parents abut it. His dad tld him it was a mirage (幻景). “What’s a mirage?” asked Drew. “It’s a natural phenmenn (现象). What yu see lks real but it isn’t really there.” his dad explained.
After sme hurs, they arrived at the Desert Museum. Mst f the museum was utside. There was a big place fr keeping hummingbirds (蜂鸟). Drew’s mm tld him that the hummingbird is the wrld’s smallest bird, but it has a big brain (大脑) and a strng heart. There were als many different kinds f cacti. Sme had red fruits, and peple culd actually eat them.
By the end f the day, it was time t get back n the rad. Drew was excited t lk ut the windw. The desert was an interesting place.
43. Hw did Drew travel?
A. By plane.B. By bat.C. By train.D. By car.
44. What des the underlined wrd “this” in the text refer t?
A. The mirage.B. The desert.
C. The car.D. The rad.
45. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Endangered PlantsB. An Exciting Rad Trip
C. An Amazing MirageD. Sme Facts abut the Desert
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Drew一家的自驾游，以及在旅途中的一些所见所闻。
【答案】43. D 44. A 45. B
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drew and his parents were n an amazing driving trip”和“Out f the car windw”可知，Drew是坐汽车旅行的。故选D。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Drew fund smething strange—sme water a few hundred meters further dwn the rad. But when he reached there, he fund the rad was dry.”可知，Drew在路上几百米的地方发现了一些奇怪的东西——一些水。但当他到达那里时，他发现路是干的。故划线的this指的是“幻景”。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Drew一家的自驾游，以及在旅途中的一些所见所闻。故选项B“令人兴奋的自驾游”符合。故选B。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) can nw d amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questins, tell stries, and d much mre. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study.
When ChatGPT wrks, its “hme”—data (数据) centers arund the wrld—gets very ht. Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn. Cld water ges int pipes (管道) near the cmputers at these centers. Because the cmputers are very ht, the water turns int vapr (水蒸气) and ges int the air. The water needs t be super (超级的) clean. If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes.
If yu ask ChatGPT 20 t 50 questins, it needs t “drink” a 500-milliliter bttle f water. When peple trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters f water, said the study. This is the amunt that is needed t make abut 370 cars.
ChatGPT is nt the nly ne that needs data centers. Everything yu d n the internet needs data centers t wrk. There are mre than 8,000 data centers in the wrld, said a reprt in 2021. The number is still grwing. If AI keeps using a lt f water, we may have t “fight” with Al fr water.
46. What des the writer mean by using “thirsty”?
A. ChatGPT wrks just like peple’s muths.
B. ChatGPT needs water while wrking.
C. ChatGPT keeps learning t answer questins.
D. ChatGPT can d many things at the same time.
47. Why can’t peple use seawater t cl dwn data centers?
A. Because seawater is bad fr the pipes.
B. Because it is hard fr seawater t becme vapr.
C. Because living things in seawater may eat the pipes.
D. Because seawater is t ht t cl dwn the centers.
48. Hw des the writer set ut her idea in Paragraph 3?
①By cmparing ne thing with anther.
②By thinking f a thing as a persn.
③By guessing an idea frm certain infrmatin.
④By giving examples t make the pint clear.
A. ②③④B. ①②③C. ①②④D. ①③④
49. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. AI will stp using water smeday t let peple have enugh.
B. AI may start a war against humans t get mre water in the future.
C. Peple shuld cntrl the number f data centers t save water.
D. There may be a cmpetitin fr water use between Al and humans.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了ChatGPT作为一种智能AI聊天机器人工具的功能和流行程度，同时也指出了其在工作过程中需要大量水来冷却数据中心的问题，并提出了未来可能需要解决的水资源竞争问题。
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But it’s very ‘thirsty’, said a new study. When ChatGPT wrks, its ‘hme’—data centers arund the wrld—gets very ht. Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.”可知，ChatGPT工作时需要用水来冷却，因此这里“thirsty”是指需要水。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The water needs t be super clean. If they use seawater, it can eat away the pipes.”可知，海水会腐蚀管道，因此不能用海水来冷却数据中心。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu ask ChatGPT 20 t 50 questins, it needs t ‘drink’ a 500-milliliter bttle f water. When peple trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters f water, said the study. This is the amunt that is needed t make abut 370 cars.”可知，如果你问ChatGPT 20到50个问题，它需要“喝”一瓶500毫升的水。研究表明，当人们训练ChatGPT时，它使用了70万升水。这是制造大约370辆汽车所需的数量。由此可知，作者通过ChatGPT用的水与制造汽车用的水进行比较，并把ChatGPT当成一个人，通过举例来阐述观点。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If AI keeps using a lt f water, we may have t ‘fight’ with AI fr water.”可知，未来可能会出现人类和AI争夺水资源的情况。故选D。
E
Online learning is a gd way t learn a language. By using the Internet, yu can practise at any time f the day r night fr as many minutes r hurs as yu have. Yu can practise anywhere—at hme, n the bus r in the park.
Here are sme websites (网站) fr yu t learn English nline.
MOOEC
MOOEC has curses fr learners at all levels. The curses are shrt. If yu’re nt sure if nline study is right fr yu, MOOEC is a gd place t start, because it will just take a little bit f yur time. Peple in Australia built the website, s there are sme curses abut Australia and its histry.
Duling
As a free language learning website, Duling is a great chice fr beginners t learn vcabulary and grammar. It’s nt very useful if yu have learned sme English befre.
engVid
This website ffers free vide lessns. They are mainly abut English cnversatins. S if yu want t make a fluent (流利的) cnversatin, the website is a gd chice fr yu.
50. What d we knw abut the curses n Duling?
A. They are shrt and cheap.B. They are easy and free.
C. They are useful but difficult.D. They are interesting but expensive.
51. Peple can imprve their English ________ skills quickly n engVid.
①listening ②speaking ③reading ④writing
A. ①③B. ②③C. ①④D. ①②
52. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T advise readers t learn English nline.
B. T cmpare the three English learning websites.
C. T tell readers hw t find useful websites t learn English.
D. T shw why nline learning is a gd way t learn English.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了线上学习是学习语言的好方式，并介绍了三个学习英语的网站。
【答案】50. B 51. D 52. A
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As a free language learning website, Duling is a great chice fr beginners t learn vcabulary and grammar. It’s nt very useful if yu have learned sme English befre”可知，作为一个免费的语言学习网站，Duling是初学者学习词汇和语法的绝佳选择。如果你以前学过一些英语，这不是很有用。故可推测出，Duling很容易且是免费的。故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This website ffers free vide lessns. They are mainly abut English cnversatins”可知，这个网站提供免费的视频课程。它们主要是关于英语会话的，所以这个网站可以提高英语的听与说技能，即①②正确。故选D。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了线上学习是学习语言的好方式，并介绍了三个学习英语的网站。故是为了建议读者在线上学习英语。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”?
A British survey shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was dne amng 1, 000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It is fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British prfessr, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw, t.” The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because f the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, music player r TV in their bedrms. And lts f them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and that teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
53. Accrding t the text, what were 25% f the kids ding when they fell asleep? (不超过15个词)
______________________________________________
54. What des “junk sleep” mean in the text? (不超过20个词)
______________________________________________
55. In Dr. Chris’ pinin, what shuld teenagers d? (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”的概念。最近，一项英国的调查发现青少年卧室里的电子产品影响了他们的睡眠。
【答案】53. They were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
54. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw, t.
55. They shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
【53题详解】
根据“Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.”可知，近25%的孩子在他们入睡时看电视、听音乐或使用其它电子产品。故填 They were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
【54题详解】
根据“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw, t.”可知，“垃圾睡眠”意味着你没有得到足够的睡眠，而且睡眠质量也很低。故填It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw, t.
【55题详解】
根据“Dr. Chris suggested ... and that teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.”可知，克里斯博士建议青少年应该花更少的时间在电子产品上。故填 They shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
第四部分写（共两大题,满分25分）
IX.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. My uncle i________ (发明) a new machine fur mnths ag.
【答案】(i)nvented
【解析】句意：我叔叔四个月前发明了一台新机器。invent“发明”，根据“fur mnths ag”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)nvented。
57. T be a singer, yu need t have a gd v________ (声音) and a lt f practice.
【答案】(v)ice
【解析】句意：要成为一名歌手，你需要有一副好嗓子和大量的练习。“声音”vice，“a”后接单数。故填(v)ice。
58. Yu are gd friends, s yu shuld be h_____ (诚实的) with each ther.
【答案】(h)nest
【解析】句意：你们是好朋友，所以你们应该坦诚相待。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，hnest“诚实的”，形容词；根据“yu shuld be…with each ther”可知，空前为be，空处应用形容词作表语，应填hnest。故填(h)nest。
59. The by walked s fast that he didn’t n________ (注意到) his teacher.
【答案】(n)tice
【解析】句意：那个男孩走得如此快，以至于没有注意到他的老师。ntice“注意到”，且助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填(n)tice。
60. There are many c_____ (云) in the sky. It’s ging t rain sn.
【答案】(c)luds
【解析】句意：天空中有许多云。马上就要下雨了。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，clud“云”，可数名词；根据“There are many…in the sky.”可知，空前为many，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应用复数名词cluds。故填(c)luds。
X.书面表达（共1小题;满分20分）
61. 某英语网站开展以“分享童年时最喜欢的物品，致敬回不去的童年”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列思维导图写一篇英语短文参加该活动。词数 80~100。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My favrite thing frm childhd is a glbe. I have had it fr tw years. I gt it frm my mther. She bught it fr me as a reward fr hard wrk at the end f my sixth grade.
I like the glbe very much. It nt nly enriches my gegraphy knwledge but als helps me learn smething abut different cuntries and ceans. I want t travel arund the wrld when I grw up. The mre I play with the glbe, the mre I hpe t visit the cuntries n it. I want t say thanks t my glbe. I think I will keep it frever.