[英语]广西名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]广西名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试试题(解析版)，共16页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteer Chances at the Cmmunity （社区） Center
We are excited t annunce a series f vlunteer pprtunities available at ur lcal cmmunity center. As we try t make ur cmmunity a better place fr everyne, we need yur help and supprt.
Envirnmental Clean- Up
Jin us n Saturday, June 8th, frm 9: 00 AM t 12: 00 PM fr a neighbrhd clean- up event. We will be picking up litter and planting trees t beautify ur surrundings.
Senir Citizens’ Wrkshp
On Wednesday, June 12th, frm 2: 00 PM t 4: 00 PM, we are hsting a wrkshp fr senir citizens. Vlunteers are needed t help with setting up, teaching basic cmputer skills, and leading the cnversatin.
Yuth Sprts Day
Our annual Yuth Sprts Day will be held n Sunday, June 16th, frm 10: 00 AM t3: 00 PM. We are lking fr vlunteers t help with rganizing games, managing the event, and ensuring the safety f the yuths.
Art Exhibitin Setup
The cmmunity center will be hsting an art exhibitin frm June 20th t June 30th. Vlunteers are needed n June 19th t help set up the exhibitin frm 1: 00 PM t 5: 00 PM.
If yu are interested in any f these chances, please cntact us at Pweil Smith at 4923595 r email us at vlunteerSmith@ cmmunity. rg. uk. We lk frward t yur participatin（参与） and thank yu fr yur willingness t better ur cmmunity.
21. When is the Envirnmental Clean- Up event scheduled?
A. June 8th, frm 9: 00 AM t 12: 00 PM. B. June 12th, frm 2: 00 PM t 4: 00 PM.
C. June 16th, frm 10: 00 AM t 3: 00 PM. D. June 19th, frm 1: 00 PM t 5: 00 PM.
22. What will vlunteers d at the Senir Citizens’ Wrkshp?
A. Plant trees. B. Teach basic cmputer skills.
C. Set up an art exhibitin. D. Organize games fr the Yuth Sprts Day.
23. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T advertise an art exhibitin.
B. T invite members t a neighbrhd clean- up.
C. T ffer vlunteer chances at the cmmunity center.
D. T annunce the dates fr the annual Yuth Sprts Day.
B
Last Sunday was a day I will never frget. It was a bright sunny mrning, and I had planned t g t the library t return sme bks. As I was walking dwn the street, I nticed smething shiny lying n the sidewalk. I apprached and fund a wallet. Curisity gt the better f me, and I pened it t find a few bankntes, sme cins, and a student ID card f a lcal high schl.
The ID belnged t a girl named Lily Chen. I decided t d the right thing and return it t her. Using the schl's name n the ID, I searched fr the schl's cntact infrmatin nline and called them. The schl staff were very helpful and cnnected me t Lily's hme phne number.
Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situatin. She had lst her wallet n her way t schl that mrning and was wrried abut the lss f her ID card and mney. We arranged t meet at a nearby café t return the wallet. When we met, Lily was verjyed and thanked me prfusely. She even ffered t buy me a cffee as a tken f her gratitude, which I gladly accepted.
After ur encunter, I felt a sense f fulfillment and happiness that cmes frm helping smene in need. I shared the stry n my scial media, and it quickly spread amng my friends and family. Many f them praised my actins and encuraged thers t d gd deeds as well.
This experience taught me that even small acts f kindness can make a big difference in smene's life. It was a day t remember, nt just fr the gd deed dne, but als fr the reminder that we all have the pwer t spread psitivity in ur wn small ways.
24. Hw did the authr find Lily's cntact infrmatin?
A. By calling the schl. B. By asking a passerby.
C. Thrugh a friend. D. Frm a scial media pst.
25. What was Lily's reactin when she met the authr?
A. She was angry. B. She was grateful.
C. She was indifferent. D. She was cnfused.
26. What did the authr d after meeting Lily?
A. He kept the wallet. B. He shared the stry n scial media.
C. He frgt abut the incident. D. He asked fr a reward.
27. What lessn did the authr learn frm the experience?
A. Scial media is a pwerful tl.
B. Helping thers is always rewarded.
C. Small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
D. One shuld always expect gratitude frm ther peple.
C
Wmen usually live lnger than men, but they als get sick mre ften. New research frm the University f Gergia shws that eating a gd diet with lts f clrful fruits and vegetables can help wmen stay healthier. These fds have smething called cartenids（类胡萝卜素）, which are gd fr ur eyes and brains.
The study lked at many past studies and fund that wmen get mre health prblems than men. These prblems include diseases where the bdy fights itself and memry lss. Wmen are mre likely t get these diseases because f their bilgy. “Wmen have mre bdy fat than men, which is gd fr having babies, but it als means they need t eat mre healthy things t stay well,” said Hammnd, a researcher.
Why are wmen mre vulnerable（脆弱的） t health prblems? One reasn is hw they stre vitamins（维生素） and minerals. Wmen's bdies keep mre fat, and fat can hld these imprtant nutrients（营养物）. This is helpful when they are having babies, but it als means there might nt be enugh fr their eyes and brains.
Eating fds with cartenids is imprtant because they help prtect ur bdies frm damage. Sme cartenids are fund in parts f ur eyes and brains and can help with prblems in the nervus system. “Bth men and wmen eat these fds, but wmen need mre because their bdies use them up faster,” said Hammnd.
The fd we eat can affect ur brains and hw we feel. It can even change ur feelings and hw likely we are t get angry. Nw, scientists are learning that the fd we eat als affects the bacteria（细菌） in ur stmachs, which are imprtant t ur health t.
28. What des the study suggest abut cartenids?
A. They are nly beneficial t men.
B. They are nt necessary fr a healthy diet.
C. They are gd fr wmen's eyes and brains.
D. They have n effect n the central nervus system.
29. What is ne f the reasns wmen may need a better diet?
A. Wmen need less fd than men.
B. Wmen's diets are shrt f carbhydrates.
C. Wmen need mre vitamins t supprt their bdy fat.
D. Wmen have a higher risk f develping health prblems.
30. What is the cnnectin between diet and the bacteria in ur stmachs?
A. Certain bacteria can nly be fund in wmen's stmachs.
B. The bacteria in ur stmachs have nthing t d with ur health.
C. The bacteria in ur stmachs determine ur fd preferences.
D. The fd we eat affects the bacteria in ur stmachs.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Why d wmen live lnger than men?
B. Why d wmen lse mre memry?
C. Wmen may have a higher risk f mental illness
D. Diets with mre cartenids can help wmen stay healthier
D
A new study has fund that sme f the httest heatwaves in histry happened a lng time ag and were nt well knwn. Scientists frm the University f Bristl did this research and said that as ur wrld gets warmer, we can expect even htter heatwaves in the future.
The study fund five very ht heatwaves that were nt talked abut much. Dr. Vikki Thmpsn, wh led the study, said that the heatwave in Canada and the United States was very surprising, but there were even htter nes in the past. She als said that using what we knw abut the climate, we can guess that very ht days will get mre cmmn in the next100 years.
Heatwaves can cause a lt f prblems. The ne in western Nrth America was very bad and caused many disasters. It als started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crps. Peple will remember this heatwave because it caused s much damage.
Even thugh the httest places are nt always the nes that have the biggest prblems, they are ften cnnected. Knwing mre abut the very ht days and where they happen can. help prtect the mst vulnerable regins.
Prfessr Dann Mitchell, wh als wrked n the study, said that climate change is a big health prblem fr everyne n Earth. He pinted ut that many heatwaves in places that are nt very rich were nt nticed. When a cuntry gets very ht, it can cause many peple t die, especially if the temperature is nt nrmal fr them.
The University f Bristl cares abut the prblems caused by climate change and wants t help fix them. In 2019, it was the first university in the UK t say that there is a climate emergency（紧急情况）.
32. What can we expect abut heatwaves in the future?
A. They will decrease in amunt.
B. They will nly affect certain regins.
C. They will have n impact n glbal health.
D. They will increase in degree ver the cming century.
33. What des the underlined wrd “disasters” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Cuts in fd prductin.
B. Events resulting in great lss.
C. Activities held by gvernment.
D. Smething imprtant t envirnment.
34. Why is it imprtant t understand where the httest heatwaves have happened?
A. T predict where the next heatwave will happen.
B. T find the cnnectin between heatwaves and crp yields.
C. T help take measures t prtect the mst vulnerable regins.
D. T determine which cuntries need t reduce their greenhuse gas.
35. What can we knw frm paragraph 5?
A. Climate change has had a great influence n health.
B. The heatwaves utside f the develped wrld are always nticed.
C. The death rate related t the climate change is expected t be lwer.
D. Develping cuntries are warned f the influences f climate change.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting the high schl life can be a big challenge fr many students, but with the right strategies, it can be a smth change. 36 .
Get rganized
One f the first things yu need t d is get rganized. 37 . Keeping track f yur assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help yu manage yur time wisely. Setting aside regular time fr studying, breaking tasks int manageable parts, and finding a study envirnment that wrks fr yu will make yur study and schl life easier.
Jin clubs and activities
Jining clubs and activities is a great way t meet new peple and find like- minded peers（同龄人）. Dn't be afraid t step ut f yur cmfrt zne and try new things. It can als help yu discver new interests and passins. 38 .
Seek help when needed
39 . Remember, it's kay t ask fr help; n ne expects yu t knw everything. Dn't be afraid t ask teachers, cunselrs, r peers fr help when yu need it. Recgnizing when yu need help is a sign f strength, nt weakness. Seeking help can prvide yu with new perspectives（视角; 观点） and slutins that yu might nt have cnsidered n yur wn.
40
High schl is a time fr explratin and self- discvery. It's imprtant t remember that everyne is in the same bat and that it's kay t make mistakes as yu learn and grw. Being receptive t different perspectives and backgrunds can help yu understand and appreciate the diversity （多样性） in yur new class.
A. Stay psitive and pen- minded
B. Fcus n yur prgress rather than mistakes
C. The first step is t create a schedule r a plan
D. It's cmpletely nrmal t feel at a lss at times
E. Hpefully, here are sme benefits f right strategies t make it smth
F. Here are sme tips t help yu make yur first year f high schl successful
G. Every new experience is an pprtunity t learn mre abut yurself and the wrld arund yu
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In September 2017, Jennifer's life tk an unfrtunate turn. After she 41 her three sns at schl, she had a car accident and hit a telephne ple. Then, she didn't wake up. This serius 42 started a lng jurney f recvery that lasted five years.
Fr five years, Jennifer's mther, Peggy Means, 43 by her side all the time. Even thugh the dctrs said it was very bad and nt many peple like Jennifer wake up, Peggy still had 44 . There was nly a（n） 45 chance that Jennifer culd wake up, nly 2 t 3 percent.
Peggy always said, “It's easy t feel sad, but there's n 46 t be sad all the time.” Many peple wrking in the hspital 47 Peggy that maybe she shuld let Jennifer g, but Peggy lved her daughter very much and believed smething gd culd happen. She went thrugh thse 48 days.
One day, smething 49 happened. One f Jennifer's fingers started t mve. Peggy’s 50 f waking up her daughter became even strnger. She 51 many different ways t help Jennifer, and she was happy abut every little sign f getting better, like saying a wrd r remembering smething. Her strng belief helped Jennifer t wake up 52 .
Jennifer's 53 f getting better is abut hw much a mther can lve and hw strng peple can be. It 54 that with a mther's lve, there is a lt f pwer t make even the darkest times better with strng 55 .
41. A. brught in B. put ut C. drpped ff D. brke dwn
42. A. challenge B. accident C. impressin D. flash
43. A. walked B. cried C. stpped D. stayed
44. A. hpe B. chice C. decisin D. request
45. A. extra B. small C. cnfusing D. real
46. A. respnsibility B. time C. need D. mney
47. A. warned B. frced C. rdered D. tld
48. A. dark B. ld C. new D. annying
49. A. imprtant B. amazing C. necessary D. meaningful
50. A. means B. curisity C. cnfidence D. gal
51. A. tried B. exchanged C. designed D. cmpared
52. A. bviusly B. awkwardly C. suddenly D. finally
53. A. memry B. stry C. strategy D. influence
54. A. shws B. reprts C. suggests D. prmises
55. A. pwer B. persnality C. belief D. hand
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sheryl drpped the heart- painted rck int my bag, 56 （say）, “There's n charge fr this. I want t give it t yu. ”
Her lving energy had attracted me 57 her display at the artisan's PpLcal party like a bee t a flwer. We had 58 heart- t- heart chat abut the reasn 59 she enjyed painting rcks. She said it was because f her uncle's 60 （recmmend） that it develped int her hbby and 61 （final） her career.
Frm her pcket she pulled a sweet little rck, 62 （paint） like a bee, with the wrds“ bee kind” n the back. “I paint and give these!” she shared. “They are in s many 63 （cuntry） nw, even ne at the Great Wall f China!”
I asked if I culd take sme phts. I saw Sheryl's smile, and it just lit 64 （she） whle face. It just ccurred t me that earlier in the day I gave away a heart- shaped “wrry stne” and nw I 65 （give） a rck with a heart painted lvingly n it.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将组织高一新生参加英语角活动。请你在校英语报上发布一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动时间及地点；
2. 活动内容及注意事项；
3. 呼吁新生踊跃参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Paula was fifteen, she fund ut smething that surprised her a lt: She was adpted（收养的）. This news was like a sudden lightning in the sky, shwing her a new path she had never thught abut befre. It made her very curius abut her real family and where she came frm.
At first, the idea f being adpted was very hard fr Paula t understand, like trying t climb a big muntain all by herself. But it als made her want t learn mre abut wh she was. Each step she tk was like ging n a new adventure, smetimes making her feel scared but als excited. She was lking fr her family's stries, and her wish t find her rts（根） was like a bright flashlight, helping her see the way.
Paula decided t take a DNA test, which felt like using a special key t pen a secret dr t her family's past. When the test shwed that she was cnnected t a distant cusin, it made her very happy, like finding a treasure n a treasure hunt. But when there were n mre clues（线索） t fllw, Paula felt very sad, as if a big clud had cvered the sun and made everything dark. She felt like crying because she didn't knw what t d next.
But even when things lked bad, Paula didn't give up. She became strnger and mre determined, like a superher wh keeps ging even when it's hard. She thught that if she kept trying, she wuld find the answers she wanted.
Paula had a best friend named Heather, and they had a very strng friendship, like tw trees that grw clse tgether and supprt each ther. They had been friends fr a lng time and had shared many happy and difficult mments. As they grew lder, peple nticed that they lked a lt alike and smetimes jked that they culd be sisters. They always laughed at this, but they didn't knw that there might be sme truth in what peple were saying.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案解析】
阅读：
A篇：
【语篇解读】社区中心给出了几个做志愿者的机会，包括环境清洁、老年人工作坊、青少年体育日和艺术展览的准备工作，鼓励大家参与以改善社区环境。
21. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个活动介绍中的第一句可知，环境清洁活动被安排在6月8日，从上午9点到中午12 点。
22. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个活动介绍中的第二句可知，在老年人工作坊中，志愿者将教授基本的计算机技能。
23. C
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了社区中心提供的几个做志愿者的机会，目的是邀请大家参与社区中心的各种活动。
B篇：
【语篇解读】作者在街头捡到一个钱包并归还给失主 Lily，这个善举让Lily感到惊喜并对作者充满感激。作者感受到帮助他人带来的快乐，意识到小小的善意行为可以在生活中产生深远的影响。
24. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者通过打电话给学校来找到 Lily的联系方式。
25. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，在作者解释情况后，Lily感到很惊喜并对作者充满感激。
26. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，在与 Lily见面后，作者在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。
27. C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，作者从这次经历中学到，小小的善举也能在他人生活中产生巨大的影响。
C篇：
【语篇解读】新的研究显示，女性通过摄入富含类胡萝卜素的水果和蔬菜可以变得更健康，这些营养素有助于保护眼睛和大脑。女性的生理结构使她们更容易消耗这些营养素，所以女性应该比男性摄入更多的类胡萝卜素。
28. C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，富含类胡萝卜素的食物对女性的眼睛和大脑有好处。
29. D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，由于生理原因，女性更容易得这些疾病，所以她们可能需要更好的饮食。
30. D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，我们吃的食物影响我们胃中的细菌。
31. D
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了含有类胡萝卜素的食物如何帮助女性保持健康。
D篇：
【语篇解读】新研究揭示了历史上一些极端高温热浪天气，并预测随着全球变暖，更多的、温度更高的热浪将出现，这将对人类造成严重影响。
32. D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，预计未来会有温度更高的热浪。
33. B
【解析】词义推测题。根据第三段可知，disaster是名词，是指造成重大损失的事件，意为“灾难”。
34. C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，了解热浪以及它们发生的地方有利于人们提前做好防护工作。
35. A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中 Prfessr Dann Mitchell的话可知，气候变化对人的健康有很大的影响。
七选五：
【语篇解读】文章提供了一些策略和建议以帮助学生顺利过渡到高中生活。
36. F
【解析】F项（这是一些帮助你适应高一生活的小贴士）引出下文，起统领全文的作用。
37. C
【解析】C项（第一步是制定一个时间表或计划）承接上句（你要做的第一件事就是整理好自己的东西）。
38. G
【解析】G项（每一次新的经历都是一次机会，让你更多地了解自己和周围的世界）总结本段所提建议带来的好处。
39. D
【解析】D项（有时感到迷茫是非常正常的）解释小标题（必要时，你应该寻求帮助）。
40. A
【解析】A 项（保持积极和开放的心态）概括下文提供的建议。
完形填空：
【语篇解读】Jennifer在送儿子上学后遭遇车祸并陷入昏迷，开始了长达五年的康复之旅。在母亲 Peggy的关爱和坚持下，Jennifer最终苏醒，展现了母爱的力量和人类坚韧不拔的精神。
41. C
【解析】考查动词短语。在把儿子送去学校之后，她出了车祸，车子撞到一根电线杆上。
42. B
【解析】考查名词。这场严重的事故使 Jennifer开始了长达五年的康复之旅。
43. D
【解析】考查动词。五年来，母亲 Peggy一直陪伴在 Jennifer身边。
44. A
【解析】考查名词。尽管医生说情况很糟糕，Jennifer醒过来的可能性不大，但母亲仍然抱有希望。
45. B
【解析】考查形容词。Jennifer醒来的概率很小，只有2%到3%。
46. C
【解析】考查名词。Peggy总是说：“感到悲伤是很容易的，但没有必要总是悲伤。”
47. D
【解析】考查动词。许多在医院工作的人认为母亲应该让 Jennifer 走（放弃唤醒 Jennifer），但母亲非常爱 Jennifer，并相信会有好事发生。
48. A
【解析】考查形容词。她度过了那些黑暗的日子。
49. B
【解析】考查形容词。有一天，奇迹发生了。
50. C
【解析】考查名词。母亲唤醒女儿的信念更加坚定了。
51. A
【解析】考查动词。她尝试了许多不同的方法来帮助女儿，她为女儿每一个好转的迹象感到高兴，比如说一个字或记起一些事情。
52. D
【解析】考查副词。她坚定的信念最终帮助女儿醒了过来。
53. B
【解析】考查名词。Jennifer康复的故事讲述了一位母亲可以多么爱自己的孩子，人们可以多么坚强。
54. A
【解析】考查动词。它表明，有了母爱，有了坚定的信念，即使身处最黑暗的时期，人们也能让事态变得更好。
55. C
【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。
语法填空：
56. saying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作伴随状语。
57. t
【解析】考查介词。attract. . . t. . . 意为“被……吸引”。
58. a
【解析】考查冠词。have a chat是固定搭配。
59. why
【解析】考查定语从句。why引导定语从句，修饰先行词 reasn。
60. recmmendatin
【解析】考查名词。根据前面的名词所有格可知，此处要用名词。
61. finally
【解析】考查副词。finally 表示“最终”，修饰动词 develp。
62. painted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。painted 作后置定语修饰 rck，两者是被动关系。
63. cuntries
【解析】考查名词复数。根据 many可知，此处要用 cuntry 的复数形式。
64. her
【解析】考查代词。根据后面的名词 face 可知，此处要用形容词。
65. was given
【解析】考查时态和语态。根据句意以及文章时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
写作：
第一节：
English Crner Annuncement
Attentin all freshmen,
We sincerely invite yu t jin ur English crner event, a fantastic pprtunity t practice and enjy speaking English with yur peers.
The event is scheduled fr Sept 20th frm 4: 00 PM t 6: 00 PM in the schl library. We' ve arranged engaging activities such as cnversatin circles, mini- debates, and English games. Please arrive n time and be ready t speak English actively.
This is a great chance t imprve yur English skills and make new friends. Yur enthusiasm is what makes ur English crner lively and successful. We lk frward t yur participatin!
Warm regards,
English Crner Organizer
第二节：
The biggest surprise in Paula’s life happened. It turned ut that her best friend Heather was actually her half- sister. This amazing discvery was made by cmparing their DNA and getting help frm a cusin wh knew hw t understand the test results. It was like a jke they used t laugh at turned int the truth. It felt like a mvie, but it was really happening t them. They made sure it was true by lking deeply int their family's past. With the help f family members and the imprtant DNA prf, they knew fr sure that Heather and Paula were sisters and nt just friends.
This big news changed everything fr Paula and Heather. Knwing they were sisters made their friendship even mre special. They were s happy t find ut they were family and celebrated hw their lives had cme tgether in such an amazing way. Paula's stry, frm being shcked by learning she was adpted t being happy abut finding a sister, shws that life can be full f surprises. Their stry als shws us that smetimes the peple we chse t lve can becme just as imprtant as ur family by bld.
English Crner Annuncement
Attentin all freshmen,
___________________________________________________________________________
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Warm regards,
English Crner Organizer
The biggest surprise in Paula's life happened.
___________________________________________________________________________
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This big news changed everything fr Paula and Heather.
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