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福建省龙岩市第二中学2023-2024 学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份福建省龙岩市第二中学2023-2024 学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（105分）
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Our gvernment prvides hmeless peple with nice rms.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】India has the secnd largest ppulatin in the wrld.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】We have built 200 prject hpe schls in the villages s far.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】My parents have gne t Lndn last weekend.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】My grandpa likes listening t the radi in his spare time.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Where has Bill been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T his hmetwn.B. T the cuntryside.C. T Munt Huang.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bill, it’s great t see yu again. Where have yu been?
M: I have been t my hmetwn with my parents.
7. What des Jenny think f living in Xiamen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A She desn’t like it at all.B. She likes it a little.C. She likes it a lt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jenny, hw d yu like living in Xiamen?
W: It’s great. I really lve it very much.
8. Wh saw the mvie last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sally.B. Sally’s brther.C. Sally’s sister.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sally, have yu seen the mvie Operatin Red Sea?
W: N, I haven’t. But my brther saw it last night. He said it was great. I want t see it this evening.
9. Which f the fllwing can the ld get frm the Chinese gvernment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Beautiful clthes.B. Medical care.C. Gd jbs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Han Mei, can ld peple get enugh fd and hmes in China?
W: Yes. Our gvernment als prvides them with gd medical care.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Japan.B. Italy.C. England.
11. Hw lng has the man studied in England?
A. Fr six mnths.B. Fr three years.C. Fr fur years.
【答案】10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu frm England?
M: N, I’m frm Italy.
W: Really, but yur English is s gd. Why?
M: In fact, I have studied in England fr fur years.
W: Will yu g back t Italy sn?
M: N, I will stay here fr anther six mnths.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snwy.
13. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. England.B. Califrnia.C. Suth Africa.
【答案】12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, dn’t frget t take an umbrella. The weather is always changing in England.
W: I knw it may be rainy in the afternn, althugh it is sunny nw. It’s very different frm my hmetwn in Suth Africa.
M: Yes, I’m sure that’s right. There is als n such wrry in my hmetwn.
W: Of curse. By the way, where is yur hmetwn?
M: It’s in Califrnia f America.
W: Oh, it’s a gd place.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where did Nancy g during the summer hlidays?
A. T the children’s hme.B. T the ld men’s hme.C. T the disabled men’s hme.
15. What did Nancy d fr the children?
A. Perfrmed ballet.B. Danced.C. Drew pictures.
【答案】14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. Did yu take part in sme activities during the summer hlidays?
W: Yes, I was a vlunteer in a children’s hme. We did many scial activities.
M: Did yu sing English sngs fr them?
W: Yes, I did.
M: Did yu dance fr them?
W: N, I can’t dance at all. But Gina perfrmed ballet.
M: What else did yu d then?
W: I drew pictures fr them.
M: Ww, what a wnderful experience.
第三节
听短文：根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. sea
17. shws 18. Eurpe
19. Spring 20. 37##thirty-seven
【解析】
【原文】Hell, I am Lin Ta. During my recent travels in China, I was excited t experience different cities with my parents. In Qingda, we ate seafd, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wre ur warmest jackets, ate lcal dishes and watched wnderful ice and snw shws. Shanghai makes me think f a city in Eurpe r America. There are lts f western cafes. Guilin is a gd place t live in during the Spring Festival. I saw firewrks in the sky and peple were busy celebrating the festival t welcme the new year. But Yangshu has been my favrite city s far. I kept n taking 37 phts f the beautiful muntains and the Lijiang River. Als, I visited ld buildings and walked arund a nice lake. Nw, I’m back in Fuzhu. I am lking frward t my next trip.
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. —Hell, this is Mike. Is Jack in?
—Srry, he ________ China and he will be back tmrrw.
A. has been tB. has gne tC. has been in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，我是迈克。杰克在吗？——对不起，他去中国了，他明天会回来。
考查现在完成时。has been t曾经去过某地，已经回来；has gne t去了某地，还未回来；has been in一直在某地。根据“he will be back tmrrw”可知，杰克去了中国，还未回来，使用has gne t。故选B。
22. —I haven’t seen Miss Wang fr a lng time. Where is she?
—She has ________ gne t Xiamen fr training, but I’m nt sure.
A. prbablyB. luckilyC. hardly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我好久没见到王小姐了。她在哪里？——她可能去厦门训练了，但我不确定。
考查副词辨析。prbably可能；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据“I’m nt sure”可知不确定她去哪里了，她可能是去了厦门。故选A。
23. —I gt a scre f 90 in the last math exam. But this time I gt 120.
—What great ________ yu’ve made!
A. presentB. prgramC. prgress
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上次数学考试我得了90分，但这次我得了120分。——你取得了多大的进步啊！
考查名词辨析。present礼物；prgram程序；prgress进步。根据句意上次考试90分，而这次120分，可知是取得进步。make great prgress“取得巨大进步”。故选C。
24. I have ________ tld her yur number. Has she called yu ________?
A. already, alreadyB. already, yetC. yet, already
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我已经告诉她你的电话号码了。她给你打电话了吗？——不，她没有。
考查副词。already已经，用于肯定句句中或句末；yet还，用于否定句或疑问句句末。根据“I she...”可知，第一句是肯定句，应填already；第二句是疑问句，应填yet。故选B。
25. We all knw that the earth is hme t ________ animals. S prtecting the earth is prtecting the animals.
A. millin fB. millinsC. millins f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道地球是数百万动物的家园。所以保护地球就是保护动物。
考查大数表达法。当millin前面有具体数字时，直接用原形，当其前没有具体数字时，表示泛指，需用复数形式并加f，即millins f“数百万”。故选C。
26. Abut ________ f the students in the schl were bys last year.
A. tw fifthsB. tw fiveC. tw fifth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年，学校里大约五分之二的学生是男生。
考查分数的表达。 分子用基数词；分母用序数词，因此排除B选项。当分子不是1时，分母的序数词都要用复数形式。故选A。
27. —Hi, friend. I’ll stand by yu when yu’re ________.
—It’s kind f yu, Betty.
A. in surpriseB. in ttalC. in need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，朋友，当你需要的时候我会支持你。——你真好，Betty。
考查介词短语。in surprise惊讶地；in ttal总计；in need在需要的时候，在困难中。根据I’ll stand by yu when yu’re...”可知，会在朋友需要帮忙的时候给予支持。故选C。
28. ________ Bb and his family, we had a great party there last night.
A. Accrding tB. Because fC. Thanks t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了鲍勃和他的家人，我们昨晚在那里举办了一场很棒的聚会。
考查介词短语。Accrding t根据；Because f因为；Thanks t多亏。根据“Bb and his family, we had a great party there last night.”可知，是指多亏了鲍勃和他的家人，我们昨晚在那里举办了很棒的聚会。故选C。
29. —Peter, please ________ me when yu are abrad.
—OK, I will.
A. keep in tuch withB. cme up withC. keep up with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，当你在国外时请与我保持联系。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语。keep in tuch with与……保持联系；cme up with提出；keep up with跟上。根据“when yu are abrad”可知，在国外要保持联系，故选A。
30. —Hw d yu like living there?
—A little cld, but I think I will ________ sn. Yu knw, I ________ live in warm places.
A. get used t; get used tB. get used t; used tC. be used t; used t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢住在这里吗？——有点冷，但我想我很快就会习惯的。你知道，我以前住在温暖的地方。
考查动词短语。get used t习惯于，后接名词、代词、动名词；be used t习惯于；used t过去常常。根据“A little cld…it sn.”可知，虽然有点冷，但是会很快习惯。情态动词will后接动词原形，空一应用be used t；根据“live in warm places”可知，此处应是说过去常住在温暖的地方，但现在不是，空二应用used t。故选C。
31. The hspital can prvide parents ________ the best pssible medical care.
A. frB. fC. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：医院可以为家长提供最好的医疗服务。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；f……；with和。根据“prvide parents”可知此处指“为家长提供最好的医疗服务”；prvide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
32. —Mrs. Green has been in China ________ 2005.
—S she has been in China ________ 17 years.
A. since; frB. fr; sinceC. since; since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——格林夫人自2005年以来一直在中国。 ——所以她在中国已经17年了。
考查介词辨析。since后跟时间点；fr后跟时间段。第一空，空后“2005”为时间点，应用介词since；第二空，空后“17 years”表示时间段，应用介词fr。故选A。
33. Jack has ________ this car fr nearly five years.
A. brrwedB. hadC. bught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克拥有这辆车将近五年了。
考查动词辨析。brrwed借，非延续性动词；had拥有，延续性动词；bught买，非延续性动词。根据时间状语“fr nearly five years”可知，句子需用延续性动词have表示“拥有，购买”。故选B。
34. — I want t g t Beijing next summer.
— ________. Beijing is a gd place t visit.
A. S I d.B. S d I.C. S am I.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——下个夏天我想去北京。——我也一样。北京是一个游玩的好地方。
考查倒装。s I d确实；s d I我也一样；s am I我也是。根据“want”可知用助动词“d”，根据“Beijing is a gd place t visit”可知表达的是赞成，用“s d I我也一样”。故选B。
35. —Guess what. I tk part in sme vlunteer activities during the summer hliday.
—________ It must be fun.
A. Have a gd time!B. I’m srry t hear that.C. What a wnderful experience!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我在暑假期间参加了一些志愿者活动。——多么美妙的经历啊！一定很有趣。
考查情景交际。Have a gd time玩得开心；I’m srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过；What a wnderful experience多么美妙的经历啊。根据“I tk part in sme vlunteer activities during the summer hliday”可知，对方在暑假期间参加了一些志愿者活动，应该表示对对方志愿者活动的欣赏和赞美。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fd is very imprtant. Everyne needs t ___36___ well if he r she wants t have a strng bdy. Our minds als ___37___ a kind f fd. It is knwledge. We begin t get it even when we are very yung. Small children are ___38___ in everything arund them.
They learn ___39___ while they are watching and listening. ___40___ they are getting lder, they begin t read stry-bks, science bks, and anything they like. When they find smething new, they lve t ask questins and ___41___ t find ut the answers.
What is the best ___42___ t get knwledge? If we learn by urselves, we will get ___43___ knwledge. If we are ___44___ getting answers frm thers and d nt ask why, we will never learn well. When we study ____45____ the right way, we will learn mre and understand better.
36. A. sleepB. eatC. drink
37. A. needB. makeC. ck
38. A. weakB. angryC. interested
39. A. everythingB. smethingC. nthing
40. A. WhenB. BecauseC. Since
41. A. tryB. haveC. ask
42. A. placeB. adviceC. way
43. A. littleB. mreC. less
44. A. neverB. alwaysC. seldm
45. A. nB. frC. in
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要强调了知识和食物一样对人体的重要性，并提倡自主学习以获取更多的知识。
【36题详解】
句意：每个人都需要吃好，如果他或她想有一个强壮的身体。
sleep睡眠；eat吃；drink喝。根据上文“Fd is very imprtant.”可知，此处是指要吃好，才能有一个强壮的身体。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：我们的头脑也需要一种食物。
need需要；make制造；ck烹饪。根据上文“Everyne needs t … well …”可知，此处是指大脑也需要一种食物。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。
weak虚弱的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：他们在看和听的过程中学到了一些东西。
everything一切；smething某物；nthing没有什么。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们在看和听的过程中学到了一些东西。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：当他们长大后，他们开始阅读故事书、科学书籍和任何他们喜欢的东西。
When当……时候；Because因为；Since既然。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指当他们长大一点的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：当他们发现新事物时，他们喜欢问问题并试图找出答案。
try试图，努力；have有；ask询问。根据上文“they lve t ask questins”可知，此处是指他们试图去找出答案，考查try t d sth.“努力做某事”，动词短语。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：获得知识的最好方法是什么？
place地方；advice建议；way方法。结合“the best … t get knwledge”和备选词汇可知，此处是指获取知识的最好方法，考查the best way t d sth.“做某事的最好方法”，固定搭配。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：如果我们自主学习，我们会得到更多的知识。
little少量的；mre更多的；less更少的。根据下文“If we are … getting answers frm thers and d nt ask why, we will never learn well.”可知，此处是指自主学习，会学到更多的知识。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案，而不问为什么，我们永远学不好。
never从不；always总是；seldm很少。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是总是找别人要答案而不探究原因，永远学不会。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：当我们以正确的方式学习时，我们会学得更多，理解得更好。
n在……上面；fr给，为；in以……方式。根据空后“the right way”可知，此处是指以正确的方式，考查in the right way，介词短语。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
（A）
46. If Cathy wants t give away her ld clthes, she can ________.
A. g t the playgrund f Green High Schl
B. telephne 4327-6756
C. g t the City Z n September 22
D. visit the website www.sa-animalfundatin.rg.
47. If Mike wants t adpt a dg, he shuld g t ________.
A. the Animal CenterB. the City ZC. Lve FundatinD. Green High Schl
48. If Maria wants t win big prizes, she can ________.
A. make new clthes fr hmeless dgs
B. take her pet dg t the talent shw at the City Z
C. play with the animal at Animal Center
D. help a student frm Green High Schl
49. If yu lve delicius fd frm ther cuntries, yu can visit Green High Schl n ________.
A. September 22B. September 15C. September 20D. September 25
50. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. We can help the pr by giving away ur ld clthes t Lve Fundatin.
B. Pets can be taken t take part in the talent shw at the City Z.
C. Yu dn’t need t pay much mney t enjy the fd at Green High Schl.
D. Whenever we g t Animal Center, we can take ne dg hme.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了捐出你的旧衣服、帮助无家可归的动物、城市动物园的宠物秀及绿色高中美食节的一些活动内容、时间、联系方式等信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Call Lve Fundatin (基金会) at 4327-6756.”可知，如果想捐赠旧衣物，可以打电话4327-6756咨询。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm September 15 t September 25, yu can als adpt (收养) ne if yu like. Visit the website f ur Animal Center, www.sa-animalfundatin.rg.”可知，如果想收养狗，可以去动物中心。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cl Pet Shw at the City Z”中“Bring yur pet t the talent shw at 1:00 pm n September 22. Have fun and win big prizes!”可知，如果想赢大奖，可以去城市动物园的宠物秀。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We’ll have a fd festival n the playgrund n September 20.”可知，如果爱好其他国家的美食，可以在9月20日去绿色高中。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm September 15 t September 25, yu can als adpt (收养) ne if yu like.”可知，9月15日到9月25日去动物中心，可以带一只狗回家，不是任何时候去都可以带一只狗回家。故选D。
（B）
If yu g shpping in any ty stre, yu can see different kinds f games and tys fr bys and girls: there are a lt f pink tys n ne side f the stre fr girls; and dark clred cars, guns, and sldiers fr bys.
Sue Palmer, writer f Txic Childhd, is very wrried that mst girls ver the age f three are crazy abut the clr. Accrding t sme scientists, this happens fr tw reasns. Firstly, there are t many prducts in pink in the market. Als, many parents think their little daughter lks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannt make right decisins by themselves, but the pink can influence the chices and the decisins they will make in the future.
Vanessa Hlburn is a mther f tw girls wh are under the age f fur. Their bedrms are a sea f pink and Vanessa is unhappy. “Pink says that yu are sft. Blue says that yu are strng. I want my daughters t be strng. I’m wrried that pink will nt help them with that.” she says.
But nt everyne thinks there’s smething wrng with pink. Graysn Turner is a father f three girls and he isn’t wrried at all. “Peple frget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used t lve pink when they were little, but as they get lder, they change.” Turner says that his twelve-year-ld daughter never wears pink clthes any mre. “This lve f pink is just a fashin and all fashins change.” he adds.
51. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
52. Accrding t sme scientists, parents chse pink clthes fr their little daughter because ________.
A. their daughter lves pink clthes
B. there are t many pink clthes in the market
C. they think their daughter lks cute in pink
D. their daughter can nt make right decisins by herself
53. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Being sft.B. Being strng.C. Being plite.D. Being cute and beautiful.
54. Accrding t Graysn Tumr, ________.
A. parents needn’t wrry abut pink tysB. all little kids lve the clr pink
C. pink has always been a clr fr girlsD. his girls nw prefer the clr blue
55. The purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. shw why girls are crazy abut the clr pink
B. make parents less wrried abut the clr pink
C. encurage girls t give up playing with pink tys
D. shw peple’s different pinins abut the clr pink
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在给孩子买玩具或者衣服的时候，很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉红色的，而男孩的是深色的。一些人担心太多的粉红色对女孩是不好的，对于这个问题，不同的家长有不同的看法。
【51题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“If yu g shpping in any ty stre, yu can see the different games and tys fr bys and girls...”可知第一段引出粉色的主题，因此总起全文，第二段和第三段介绍了人们对粉色的担忧，而第四段的家长对粉色并没有那么担忧，因此是并列关系，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Als, many parents think their little daughter lks cute in pink. ”可知很多家长认为小女孩穿粉色衣服很可爱，所以买粉色衣服，故选C。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Pink says that yu are sft. Blue says that yu are strng. I want my daughters t be strng. I’m wrried that pink will nt help them with that”可知Vanessa Hlburn想让她的女儿坚强，由此推断粉色不会对变得坚强有帮助，即“that”指“be strng”，故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My girls used t lve pink when they were little, but as they get lder, they change.”可知他认为孩子们长大后会改变对粉色的喜好，因此父母不必担心粉色玩具。故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。文章通过介绍不同家长对女孩喜欢粉色的看法，展示了人们对粉色的不同观点。故选D。
C
In Chinese cities, peple in yellw r blue suits riding e-bikes are easy t see. They rush between traffic frm restaurants t hmes and businesses. They are fd deliverymen. Thugh they make ur life mre cnvenient, this can cme at a cst fr them.
“The fd deliverymen are trapped in the app,” says an article in the Chinese magazine Prtrait, which has caused a discussin. It pints ut that n fd delivery service platfrms Erleme and Meituan, the time limit (限制) and rute fr each delivery rder is wrked ut by an algrithm (算法), which desn’t cnsider real-life situatins such as red lights, speed limits and waiting fr the lift.
Based n the algrithm, the time limit fr a delivery rder within 2 kilmeters is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has t pick up the rder and deliver it t the custmer. Besides, the deliverymen have shrter limit time in recent years. Delay (延迟) culd mean a deductin in pay s deliverymen speed up, ften breaking traffic rules and putting peple’s lives at risk.
Many peple asked the platfrms t imprve the rules applied t the deliverymen. On Sept 9, Erleme annunced it wuld add a buttn t the app, which allwed custmers t extend the time limit fr their rder, and encuraged custmers t shw mre respect fr deliverymen.
But this created mre heated debates (激烈的讨论). They felt the cmpany was putting the respnsibility (责任) n the users rather than slving the prblem themselves. Als, even with the ability t allw mre time fr delivery, it may nt fully slve the prblem. “If I give them five mre minutes, they wuld nt use it t ride slwly r bey the traffic rules. They wuld simply take ne mre rder. This is nt the final cure t slve the prblem.”
Actually it wuld be better t imprve the platfrm’s system and the delivery system. Besides, the gvernment shuld prevent cmpanies frm setting shrt time limit fr their deliverymen and keep them safe n the rads.
56. In which clumn f a newspaper can we find the article?
A. Nature.B. Life.C. Culture.D. Travel.
57. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut the fd deliverymen?
A. They had even shrter delivery time limit in the past.
B. They seldm wear unifrms when they are wrking.
C. They have difficulty in delivering the fd within the time limit.
D. The algrithm ffers them practical chices f time and rutes.
58. What des the underlined wrd “extend” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 缩短B. 延长C. 取消D. 挑选
59. What d peple think f “adding a buttn t the app”?
A. Custmers shuldn’t take respnsibility fr the prblem.
B. Mre prblems are certain t be brught abut.
C. The methd might be the best slutin t the prblem.
D. The cmpany is sparing n effrt t slve the prblem.
60. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Planning the Delivery TimeB. Deliverymen Break the Rules
C N Deadlines fr DeliverymenD. Lightening Deliverymen’s Lad
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国外卖员面临的时间限制和安全问题，以及人们对外卖平台对外卖员的政策和保障的不满，应该改善外卖员的工作环境并保障其安全。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thugh they make ur life mre cnvenient, this can cme at a cst fr them.”可知，外卖员使我们的生活更加的便利，所以这篇文章是关于生活方式的。故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“which desn’t cnsider real-life situatins such as red lights, speed limits and waiting fr the lift. Based n the algrithm, the time limit fr a delivery rder within 2 kilmeters is 30 , the time limit has been gradually shrtened in recent years.”可知，每个外卖单的时间限制和路线都是通过算法计算的，没有考虑到实际的情况，导致外卖员按时送货出现问题。故选C。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“and encuraged custmers t shw mre respect fr deliverymen.”可知，鼓励客户对外卖员表现出更多的尊重。说明饿了么宣布会增加一个按钮，允许顾客延长订单的时间限制，故extend在此处意为“延长”，故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They felt the cmpany was putting the respnsibility (责任) n the users rather than slving the prblem themselves.”可知，人们不应该为这个问题负责任。故选A。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“‘The fd deliverymen are trapped in the app,’ says an article in the Chinese magazine Prtrait, which has caused a discussin.”可知，本文主要介绍了外卖骑手们所面临的时间限制的问题所引发的热议，所以最好的标题是“减轻外卖员的负担”，故选D。
（D）
By the year 2050, it is estimated that the wrld’s ppulatin will reach nine billin. An interesting questin: what happens when peple in prer cuntries raise their living standard and demand mre meat in their diet? Imagine trying t feed nine billin peple with enugh meat. In shrt, it’s simply impssible.
Australian jurnalist and science writer, Julian Cribb, explains the challenges the wrld feces in feeding nine billin peple by the year 2050. Cribb says there is a big prblem in the fd system in the develped wrld, at least. As mre and mre peple mve tward city centers, the less and less, they knw abut where their fd cmes frm. Mst think fd simply grws n supermarket shelves, and they dn’t cnsider the envirnmental effects f fd prductin.
Fd has many hidden cst huge vlumes f water, energy use and land degradatin (退化). Cnsumers add their wn csts by simply thrwing away a lt f fd. The fd waste in West is staggering.
T slve this prblem f public ignrance (无知) abut fd, Cribb suggests that fd shuld be taught as a subject at primary schl. This wuld help t create a future generatin that culd better deal with the wrld’s cming fd challenges. This measure can help t raise a generatin f .educated cnsumers, mre prductive farmers, and s n.
Cribb ffers ther slutins and suggestins as well. One is t increase the funding fr agriculture (农业) science. He suggested rganic (有机的) farming shuld be understd n a scientific basis, changing peple’s thinking t ne f a new frm f “envirnmental agriculture” t get the very best ut f rganic farming systems. He says we shuld stp wasting fd and learn hw t grw fd mre cheaply. We shuld use less water as water is ne f the main inputs int fd prductin. Cribb als suggests eating mre fruit and vegetables.
61. In the secnd paragraph, ne prblem f the fd system in develped cuntries is ________.
A. increasing ignrance abut the means f fd prductin
B. an increasing number f peple mving t city centers
C. the increasing number f fd waste
D. the increasing cst f fd prductin
62. What des the underlined wrd “staggering” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 令人困惑的B. 令人吃惊的C. 令人恐惧的D. 令人满意的
63. Accrding t Julian Cribb, what is the aim f making fd a subject at schl?
A. T strengthen public awareness (意识) f fd.
B. T help students understand hw t grw fd.
C. T develp agricultural science.
D T encurage rganic fanning.
64. Which f the fllwing may the writer disagree with?
A. The public shuld save fd and save water.
B. Organic agriculture csts a lt in terms f resurces.
C. Mre mney shuld be used fr agricultural science.
D. Peple shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables.
65. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The effect f agriculture n the envirnment.
B. The effect f the wrld’s ppulatin n agriculture.
C. Fd prblems in the future and sme slutins.
D. The develpment f agriculture in the future.
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学者克里比的预测，在未来几十年内粮食危机将严重挑战人类生存问题，并介绍了一些克里比所提出的建议和解决方法。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As mre and mre peple mve twards city centers, the less and less, they knw abut where their fd cmes frm. Mst think fd simply grw n supermarket shelves, and they dn’t cnsider the envirnmental effects f fd prductin.”可知，随着越来越多的人搬到城市中心，他们对食物的来源越来越不了解。大多数人认为食物只是在超市的货架上生长，他们没有考虑到食品生产对环境的影响。由此可知发达国家食品系统的一个问题是对食品生产方式的无知日益增加，故选A。
【62题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Cnsumers add their wn csts by simply thrwing away a lt f fd”可知，此处是在讲西方，食物浪费的数字是惊人的，划线单词staggering的意思是“令人惊讶的”，故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T slve this prblem f public ignrance (无知) abut fd. Cribb suggests that fd shuld be taught as a subject at primary schl. This wuld help t create a future generatin that culd better deal with the wrld’s cming fd challenges.”可知，Cribb让食物成为学校的一门课程的目的是为了教育学生有关食物问题。故选A。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One is t increase the funding fr agriculture (农业) science. He suggested rganic (有机的) farming shuld be understd n a scientific basis, changing peple’s thinking t ne f a new frm f ‘envirnmental agriculture’ t get the very best ut f rganic farming systems. He says we shuld stp wasting fd and learn hw t grw fd mre cheaply. We shuld use less water as water is ne f the main inputs int fd prductin. Cribb als suggests eating mre fruit and vegetables.”可知，作者建议：公众应该节约食物和水；应该把更多的钱用于农业科学；人们应该少吃肉类，多吃水果和蔬菜。文中没有提到选项B，故选B。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了学者克里比的预测，在未来几十年内粮食危机将严重挑战人类生存问题，并介绍了一些克里比所提出的建议和解决方法。故选C。
第二节
阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Develped by US cmpany Open AI, Chat GPT has been ppular n the Internet, quickly winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt (机器人) t write stries and emails and translate languages. ___66___
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatting rbts, Chat GPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) fr training. ___67___ Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It’s a ttally different prduct,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Chngqing University tld Chngqing Daily. “The knwledge level Chat GPT shws is similar t a cllege student. ___68___ ”
But ne big prblem with Chat GPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives wrng infrmatin. When Lisa, a 28- year- ld frm Australia, used the rbt t write an article, “it gave infrmatin that’s nt crrect,” she said.
___69___ When a persn wh fights with a best friend turns t Chat GPT fr help, there is prbably little chance that he culd feel better after chatting with it.
Accrding t the science news website Futurism, 89 percent f US cllege students have used Chat GPT t write hmewrk, saying the rbt makes it easier fr them t get the infrmatin they need. ___70___ Thusands f scientific jurnals (期刊) have als kept writers frm using Chat GPT, wrrying that the wrng infrmatin it creates will lead t (导致) junk science. Shuld we use Chat GPT r stp it in ur study?
A. That’s why it surprised the wrld a lt.
B. Peple can als ask it t answer all kinds f questins.
C. It als uses strnger sftware (软件) and hardware t learn things by itself.
D. Besides, Chat GPT is a rbt after all, s it can’t understand human feelings.
E. Seeing the influence n students, many schls have made sme rules t stp the use f the rbt.
【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Chat GPT的功能和优劣势。
【66题详解】
根据"Peple can ask the rbt (机器人) t write stries and emails and translate languages.可知,此处应继续介绍Chat GPT的功能，选项B“人们也可以问它来回答各种问题”符合语境。故选B。
【67题详解】
根据“Cmpared with Siri r ther chatting rbts, Chat GPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) fr training”可知，此处应介绍Chat GPT的训练情况，选项C“它还使用更强大的软件和硬件来自己学习东西”符合语境，故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“The knwledge level Chat GPT shws is similar t a cllege student.”可知，Chat GPT显示的知识水平与大学生相似。选项A“这就是为什么它让世界大吃一惊”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据“When a persn wh fights with a best friend turns t Chat GPT fr help, there is prbably little chance that he culd feel better after chatting with it.”可知，此处应说明Chat GPT的局限性，选项D“此外，Chat GPT毕竟是一个机器人，所以它不能理解人类的感情”符合语境。故选D。
【70题详解】
根据“89 percent f US cllege students have used Chat GPT t write hmewrk”可知，此处应介绍学校对Chat GPT的限制，选项E“看到对学生的影响，许多学校制定了一些规则来停止使用机器人”符合语境，故选E。
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 你提醒同学上课铃响了，可以这样表达：
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】There ges the bell
【解析】
【详解】提醒同学上课铃响了可以说“铃响了”，可用there ges the bell表示，用于句首需大写首字母，故填There ges the bell。
72. 你告诉朋友近些年你的家乡发生了很大的变化，你可以这样说：
________________________________ these years.
【答案】Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn
【解析】
【详解】根据题意，可以这么说：近些年我的家乡发生了很大的变化，时态用现在完成时，主语是复数great changes；助动词用have；动词短语take place表示“发生”，地点状语in my hmetwn，时间状语these years。故填Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn。
73. 社区志愿者想邀请你成为环保人士，可以这样说：
________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Let’s be greener peple
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“让我们成为环保人士”。Let’s d sth“让我们做某事”；be greener peple“成为环保人士”。故填Let’s be greener peple。
74. 你想知道中国的人口是多少，可以这样问：
______________________________________?
【答案】What’s the ppulatin f China
【解析】
【详解】你想知道中国的人口是多少，可以这样问：中国的人口是多少？询问人口是多少使用句型what’s the ppulatin f…“……的人口是多少”；China“中国”。故填What’s the ppulatin f China。
75. 回家时看到宠物狗把家里弄得一团糟，你可以这样感叹：
______________________________________!
【答案】What a mess
【解析】
【详解】看到宠物狗把家里弄得一团糟，可感叹为“真是一团糟”，其英文表达为“What a mess!”。故填What a mess。
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5.小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. nt, in public ________________________________
77. d harm t ________________________________
78. Jane, already ________________________________
79. be, since 2018 ________________________________
80. make prgress ________________________________
【答案】76. Dn’t spit in public.
77 Air pllutin des harm t ur envirnment.
78. Jane has already been t Munt Huang.
79. They have been vlunteers since 2018.
80. I have made prgress in English.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“不要在公共场所吐痰”。句子应用祈使句的否定形式，dn’t+动词原形位于句首，spit“吐痰”，in public“在公共场所”。故填Dn’t spit in public.
【77题详解】
根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“空气污染对我们的环境有害”。air pllutin“空气污染”；d harm t“对……有害”；ur envirnment“我们的环境”；句子应用一般现在时，air pllutin作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Air pllutin des harm t ur envirnment.
【78题详解】
根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“Jane已经去过黄山了”。have already been t“已经去过某地”；Munt Huang“黄山”；句子应用现在完成时，主语为Jane，助动词用has。故填Jane has already been t Munt Huang.
【79题详解】
根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“他们从2018年起就是志愿者了”。they“他们”；be vlunteers“成为志愿者”；根据“since 2018”可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语为they，助动词用have。故填They have been vlunteers since 2018.
【80题详解】
根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“我在英语上已经取得了进步”。I“我”；make prgress in English“在英语上取得进步”；句子应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填I have made prgress in English.
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The wrld nw has a ppulatin f abut 7.6 billin. Every minute, abut 261 new ____81____ (baby) will be brn in the wrld, mst in the develping cuntries. These cuntries are fund in ____82____ [ˈæfrɪkə], Suth America and parts f Asia. The ppulatin in these cuntries is grwing ____83____ (fast) than that in develped cuntries. This is ____84____ peple in these cuntries will have mre children.
China’s ppulatin has already ____85____ (reach) 1.4 billin. That is t say, abut ne ____86____ (five) f the peple in the wrld live in China. ____87____ large ppulatin has caused many scial prblems. China has carried ut the three-child ____88____ [ˈpɒlɪsi] t face the aging (老龄化) prblem since May 31st. And the gvernment has taken many measures t ____89____ [səˈpɔːt] the plicy. Fr example, the schls begin t prvide students ____90____ after-class care. Anyway, we’re trying t make it better.
【答案】81. babies
82. Africa 83. faster
84. because
85. reached
86. fifth 87. The
88. plicy 89. supprt
90. with
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了全球人口增长的现状，特别是发展中国家的人口增长速度较快，以及中国为应对人口老龄化问题所采取的三孩政策和相关措施。
【81题详解】
句意：每分钟，世界上大约有261个新生儿出生。根据“261”可知，此处用名词复数形式，baby的复数形式是babies。故填babies。
【82题详解】
句意：这些国家位于非洲、南美洲和亚洲部分地区。根据所给的音标提示可知，此处是Africa“非洲”，专有名词。故填Africa。
【83题详解】
句意：这些国家的人口增长比发达国家快。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。
【84题详解】
句意：这是因为这些国家的人会生更多的孩子。根据“peple in these cuntries will have mre children”及语境可知，此处是解释上文这些国家人口增长快的原因，用because“因为”。故填because。
【85题详解】
句意：中国的人口已经达到14亿。根据“has already”可知，此处用现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式reached。故填reached。
【86题详解】
句意：也就是说，世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。根据“ne…f the peple”可知，此处表示“五分之一”，用序数词表示分母，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
【87题详解】
句意：庞大的人口造成了许多社会问题。空处是特指“庞大的人口问题”，所以用定冠词the。句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
【88题详解】
句意：中国从5月31日开始实施三孩政策来应对老龄化问题。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是plicy“政策”，名词作宾语。故填plicy。
【89题详解】
句意：政府已经采取了许多措施来支持这一政策。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是supprt“支持”，t后跟动词原形。故填supprt。
【90题详解】
句意：例如，学校开始为学生提供课后照顾。prvide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
91. 我校English Crner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以“Ging Green Starts with Small Things”为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。内容包括：
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Ging Green Starts with Small Things
Everyne can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference t reduce pllutin and waste.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ging Green Starts with Small Things
Everyne can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference t reduce pllutin and waste.
First, yu’d better ride a bike r walk t schl, because it’s a green way which desn’t pllute the air. Secnd, saving electricity, water and fd is necessary. Yu shuld turn ff the light when ging ut. Turning ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth can save a lt f water. What’s mre, dn’t use plastic bags when yu g shpping. Plastic is harmful t the envirnment. Last but nt least, we need t plant mre trees and flwers t make the envirnment mre beautiful.
Hw imprtant it is fr us t prtect the envirnment! If we keep ding this, I believe the envirnment will be better. Let’s d it tgether frm nw n.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写倡议，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，仔细阅读所给内容；
第二步，具体阐述做法（绿色出行、厉行节约、多种树等）和原因；
第三步，提出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①had better d sth.最好做某事
②necessary必要的
③harmful有害的
④frm nw n从现在开始
[高分句型]
①First, yu’d better ride a bike r walk t schl, because it’s a green way which desn’t pllute the air.（because引导的原因状语从句，which引导的定语从句）
②Turning ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth can save a lt f water.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③If we keep ding this, I believe the envirnment will be better.（if引导的条件状语从句，省略that的宾语从句）Travel in Different Chinese Cities
Cities
Experiences & Feelings
Qingda
Lin Ta ate seafd, drank beer and swam in the ____16____.
Harbin
Lin Ta ate lcal delicius dishes and watched ice and snw ____17____.
Shanghai
It’s like a city in ____18____ r America.
Guilin
Peple are busy celebrating the ____19____ Festival.
Yangshu
It has been Lin Ta’s favrite city s far. He tk ____20____ phts f the muntains and the Lijiang River.
Give away Yur Old Clthes!
D yu have clthes yu dn’t wear any mre? We’ll cllect them and give them away t the pr. Call Lve Fundatin (基金会) at 4327-6756.
Help Hmeless Animals!
We need t raise mney t take care f hmeless dgs and cats. Frm September 15 t September 25, yu can als adpt (收养) ne if yu like. Visit the website f ur Animal Center, www.sa-animalfundatin.rg.
Cl Pet Shw at the City Z
Bring yur pet t the talent shw at 1:00 pm n September 22. Have fun and win big prizes!
Fd Festival at Green High Schl
D yu want t enjy fd frm different cuntries? Cme t ur schl please! We’ll have a fd festival n the playgrund n September 20. The fd is delicius but the prices are lw!
内容要点
具体做法
理由
绿色出行
步行或骑自行车上学
……
厉行节约
节约用电（或水、食物等）
其他方式
……
提出倡议
……
第Ⅰ卷（105分）
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Our gvernment prvides hmeless peple with nice rms.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】India has the secnd largest ppulatin in the wrld.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】We have built 200 prject hpe schls in the villages s far.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】My parents have gne t Lndn last weekend.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】My grandpa likes listening t the radi in his spare time.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Where has Bill been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T his hmetwn.B. T the cuntryside.C. T Munt Huang.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bill, it’s great t see yu again. Where have yu been?
M: I have been t my hmetwn with my parents.
7. What des Jenny think f living in Xiamen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A She desn’t like it at all.B. She likes it a little.C. She likes it a lt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jenny, hw d yu like living in Xiamen?
W: It’s great. I really lve it very much.
8. Wh saw the mvie last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sally.B. Sally’s brther.C. Sally’s sister.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sally, have yu seen the mvie Operatin Red Sea?
W: N, I haven’t. But my brther saw it last night. He said it was great. I want t see it this evening.
9. Which f the fllwing can the ld get frm the Chinese gvernment? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Beautiful clthes.B. Medical care.C. Gd jbs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Han Mei, can ld peple get enugh fd and hmes in China?
W: Yes. Our gvernment als prvides them with gd medical care.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Japan.B. Italy.C. England.
11. Hw lng has the man studied in England?
A. Fr six mnths.B. Fr three years.C. Fr fur years.
【答案】10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu frm England?
M: N, I’m frm Italy.
W: Really, but yur English is s gd. Why?
M: In fact, I have studied in England fr fur years.
W: Will yu g back t Italy sn?
M: N, I will stay here fr anther six mnths.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snwy.
13. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. England.B. Califrnia.C. Suth Africa.
【答案】12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, dn’t frget t take an umbrella. The weather is always changing in England.
W: I knw it may be rainy in the afternn, althugh it is sunny nw. It’s very different frm my hmetwn in Suth Africa.
M: Yes, I’m sure that’s right. There is als n such wrry in my hmetwn.
W: Of curse. By the way, where is yur hmetwn?
M: It’s in Califrnia f America.
W: Oh, it’s a gd place.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where did Nancy g during the summer hlidays?
A. T the children’s hme.B. T the ld men’s hme.C. T the disabled men’s hme.
15. What did Nancy d fr the children?
A. Perfrmed ballet.B. Danced.C. Drew pictures.
【答案】14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. Did yu take part in sme activities during the summer hlidays?
W: Yes, I was a vlunteer in a children’s hme. We did many scial activities.
M: Did yu sing English sngs fr them?
W: Yes, I did.
M: Did yu dance fr them?
W: N, I can’t dance at all. But Gina perfrmed ballet.
M: What else did yu d then?
W: I drew pictures fr them.
M: Ww, what a wnderful experience.
第三节
听短文：根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. sea
17. shws 18. Eurpe
19. Spring 20. 37##thirty-seven
【解析】
【原文】Hell, I am Lin Ta. During my recent travels in China, I was excited t experience different cities with my parents. In Qingda, we ate seafd, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wre ur warmest jackets, ate lcal dishes and watched wnderful ice and snw shws. Shanghai makes me think f a city in Eurpe r America. There are lts f western cafes. Guilin is a gd place t live in during the Spring Festival. I saw firewrks in the sky and peple were busy celebrating the festival t welcme the new year. But Yangshu has been my favrite city s far. I kept n taking 37 phts f the beautiful muntains and the Lijiang River. Als, I visited ld buildings and walked arund a nice lake. Nw, I’m back in Fuzhu. I am lking frward t my next trip.
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. —Hell, this is Mike. Is Jack in?
—Srry, he ________ China and he will be back tmrrw.
A. has been tB. has gne tC. has been in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，我是迈克。杰克在吗？——对不起，他去中国了，他明天会回来。
考查现在完成时。has been t曾经去过某地，已经回来；has gne t去了某地，还未回来；has been in一直在某地。根据“he will be back tmrrw”可知，杰克去了中国，还未回来，使用has gne t。故选B。
22. —I haven’t seen Miss Wang fr a lng time. Where is she?
—She has ________ gne t Xiamen fr training, but I’m nt sure.
A. prbablyB. luckilyC. hardly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我好久没见到王小姐了。她在哪里？——她可能去厦门训练了，但我不确定。
考查副词辨析。prbably可能；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据“I’m nt sure”可知不确定她去哪里了，她可能是去了厦门。故选A。
23. —I gt a scre f 90 in the last math exam. But this time I gt 120.
—What great ________ yu’ve made!
A. presentB. prgramC. prgress
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上次数学考试我得了90分，但这次我得了120分。——你取得了多大的进步啊！
考查名词辨析。present礼物；prgram程序；prgress进步。根据句意上次考试90分，而这次120分，可知是取得进步。make great prgress“取得巨大进步”。故选C。
24. I have ________ tld her yur number. Has she called yu ________?
A. already, alreadyB. already, yetC. yet, already
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我已经告诉她你的电话号码了。她给你打电话了吗？——不，她没有。
考查副词。already已经，用于肯定句句中或句末；yet还，用于否定句或疑问句句末。根据“I she...”可知，第一句是肯定句，应填already；第二句是疑问句，应填yet。故选B。
25. We all knw that the earth is hme t ________ animals. S prtecting the earth is prtecting the animals.
A. millin fB. millinsC. millins f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道地球是数百万动物的家园。所以保护地球就是保护动物。
考查大数表达法。当millin前面有具体数字时，直接用原形，当其前没有具体数字时，表示泛指，需用复数形式并加f，即millins f“数百万”。故选C。
26. Abut ________ f the students in the schl were bys last year.
A. tw fifthsB. tw fiveC. tw fifth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年，学校里大约五分之二的学生是男生。
考查分数的表达。 分子用基数词；分母用序数词，因此排除B选项。当分子不是1时，分母的序数词都要用复数形式。故选A。
27. —Hi, friend. I’ll stand by yu when yu’re ________.
—It’s kind f yu, Betty.
A. in surpriseB. in ttalC. in need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，朋友，当你需要的时候我会支持你。——你真好，Betty。
考查介词短语。in surprise惊讶地；in ttal总计；in need在需要的时候，在困难中。根据I’ll stand by yu when yu’re...”可知，会在朋友需要帮忙的时候给予支持。故选C。
28. ________ Bb and his family, we had a great party there last night.
A. Accrding tB. Because fC. Thanks t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了鲍勃和他的家人，我们昨晚在那里举办了一场很棒的聚会。
考查介词短语。Accrding t根据；Because f因为；Thanks t多亏。根据“Bb and his family, we had a great party there last night.”可知，是指多亏了鲍勃和他的家人，我们昨晚在那里举办了很棒的聚会。故选C。
29. —Peter, please ________ me when yu are abrad.
—OK, I will.
A. keep in tuch withB. cme up withC. keep up with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，当你在国外时请与我保持联系。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语。keep in tuch with与……保持联系；cme up with提出；keep up with跟上。根据“when yu are abrad”可知，在国外要保持联系，故选A。
30. —Hw d yu like living there?
—A little cld, but I think I will ________ sn. Yu knw, I ________ live in warm places.
A. get used t; get used tB. get used t; used tC. be used t; used t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢住在这里吗？——有点冷，但我想我很快就会习惯的。你知道，我以前住在温暖的地方。
考查动词短语。get used t习惯于，后接名词、代词、动名词；be used t习惯于；used t过去常常。根据“A little cld…it sn.”可知，虽然有点冷，但是会很快习惯。情态动词will后接动词原形，空一应用be used t；根据“live in warm places”可知，此处应是说过去常住在温暖的地方，但现在不是，空二应用used t。故选C。
31. The hspital can prvide parents ________ the best pssible medical care.
A. frB. fC. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：医院可以为家长提供最好的医疗服务。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；f……；with和。根据“prvide parents”可知此处指“为家长提供最好的医疗服务”；prvide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
32. —Mrs. Green has been in China ________ 2005.
—S she has been in China ________ 17 years.
A. since; frB. fr; sinceC. since; since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——格林夫人自2005年以来一直在中国。 ——所以她在中国已经17年了。
考查介词辨析。since后跟时间点；fr后跟时间段。第一空，空后“2005”为时间点，应用介词since；第二空，空后“17 years”表示时间段，应用介词fr。故选A。
33. Jack has ________ this car fr nearly five years.
A. brrwedB. hadC. bught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克拥有这辆车将近五年了。
考查动词辨析。brrwed借，非延续性动词；had拥有，延续性动词；bught买，非延续性动词。根据时间状语“fr nearly five years”可知，句子需用延续性动词have表示“拥有，购买”。故选B。
34. — I want t g t Beijing next summer.
— ________. Beijing is a gd place t visit.
A. S I d.B. S d I.C. S am I.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——下个夏天我想去北京。——我也一样。北京是一个游玩的好地方。
考查倒装。s I d确实；s d I我也一样；s am I我也是。根据“want”可知用助动词“d”，根据“Beijing is a gd place t visit”可知表达的是赞成，用“s d I我也一样”。故选B。
35. —Guess what. I tk part in sme vlunteer activities during the summer hliday.
—________ It must be fun.
A. Have a gd time!B. I’m srry t hear that.C. What a wnderful experience!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我在暑假期间参加了一些志愿者活动。——多么美妙的经历啊！一定很有趣。
考查情景交际。Have a gd time玩得开心；I’m srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过；What a wnderful experience多么美妙的经历啊。根据“I tk part in sme vlunteer activities during the summer hliday”可知，对方在暑假期间参加了一些志愿者活动，应该表示对对方志愿者活动的欣赏和赞美。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fd is very imprtant. Everyne needs t ___36___ well if he r she wants t have a strng bdy. Our minds als ___37___ a kind f fd. It is knwledge. We begin t get it even when we are very yung. Small children are ___38___ in everything arund them.
They learn ___39___ while they are watching and listening. ___40___ they are getting lder, they begin t read stry-bks, science bks, and anything they like. When they find smething new, they lve t ask questins and ___41___ t find ut the answers.
What is the best ___42___ t get knwledge? If we learn by urselves, we will get ___43___ knwledge. If we are ___44___ getting answers frm thers and d nt ask why, we will never learn well. When we study ____45____ the right way, we will learn mre and understand better.
36. A. sleepB. eatC. drink
37. A. needB. makeC. ck
38. A. weakB. angryC. interested
39. A. everythingB. smethingC. nthing
40. A. WhenB. BecauseC. Since
41. A. tryB. haveC. ask
42. A. placeB. adviceC. way
43. A. littleB. mreC. less
44. A. neverB. alwaysC. seldm
45. A. nB. frC. in
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要强调了知识和食物一样对人体的重要性，并提倡自主学习以获取更多的知识。
【36题详解】
句意：每个人都需要吃好，如果他或她想有一个强壮的身体。
sleep睡眠；eat吃；drink喝。根据上文“Fd is very imprtant.”可知，此处是指要吃好，才能有一个强壮的身体。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：我们的头脑也需要一种食物。
need需要；make制造；ck烹饪。根据上文“Everyne needs t … well …”可知，此处是指大脑也需要一种食物。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：小孩子对周围的一切都感兴趣。
weak虚弱的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：他们在看和听的过程中学到了一些东西。
everything一切；smething某物；nthing没有什么。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们在看和听的过程中学到了一些东西。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：当他们长大后，他们开始阅读故事书、科学书籍和任何他们喜欢的东西。
When当……时候；Because因为；Since既然。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指当他们长大一点的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：当他们发现新事物时，他们喜欢问问题并试图找出答案。
try试图，努力；have有；ask询问。根据上文“they lve t ask questins”可知，此处是指他们试图去找出答案，考查try t d sth.“努力做某事”，动词短语。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：获得知识的最好方法是什么？
place地方；advice建议；way方法。结合“the best … t get knwledge”和备选词汇可知，此处是指获取知识的最好方法，考查the best way t d sth.“做某事的最好方法”，固定搭配。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：如果我们自主学习，我们会得到更多的知识。
little少量的；mre更多的；less更少的。根据下文“If we are … getting answers frm thers and d nt ask why, we will never learn well.”可知，此处是指自主学习，会学到更多的知识。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案，而不问为什么，我们永远学不好。
never从不；always总是；seldm很少。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是总是找别人要答案而不探究原因，永远学不会。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：当我们以正确的方式学习时，我们会学得更多，理解得更好。
n在……上面；fr给，为；in以……方式。根据空后“the right way”可知，此处是指以正确的方式，考查in the right way，介词短语。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
（A）
46. If Cathy wants t give away her ld clthes, she can ________.
A. g t the playgrund f Green High Schl
B. telephne 4327-6756
C. g t the City Z n September 22
D. visit the website www.sa-animalfundatin.rg.
47. If Mike wants t adpt a dg, he shuld g t ________.
A. the Animal CenterB. the City ZC. Lve FundatinD. Green High Schl
48. If Maria wants t win big prizes, she can ________.
A. make new clthes fr hmeless dgs
B. take her pet dg t the talent shw at the City Z
C. play with the animal at Animal Center
D. help a student frm Green High Schl
49. If yu lve delicius fd frm ther cuntries, yu can visit Green High Schl n ________.
A. September 22B. September 15C. September 20D. September 25
50. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. We can help the pr by giving away ur ld clthes t Lve Fundatin.
B. Pets can be taken t take part in the talent shw at the City Z.
C. Yu dn’t need t pay much mney t enjy the fd at Green High Schl.
D. Whenever we g t Animal Center, we can take ne dg hme.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了捐出你的旧衣服、帮助无家可归的动物、城市动物园的宠物秀及绿色高中美食节的一些活动内容、时间、联系方式等信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Call Lve Fundatin (基金会) at 4327-6756.”可知，如果想捐赠旧衣物，可以打电话4327-6756咨询。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm September 15 t September 25, yu can als adpt (收养) ne if yu like. Visit the website f ur Animal Center, www.sa-animalfundatin.rg.”可知，如果想收养狗，可以去动物中心。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cl Pet Shw at the City Z”中“Bring yur pet t the talent shw at 1:00 pm n September 22. Have fun and win big prizes!”可知，如果想赢大奖，可以去城市动物园的宠物秀。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We’ll have a fd festival n the playgrund n September 20.”可知，如果爱好其他国家的美食，可以在9月20日去绿色高中。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm September 15 t September 25, yu can als adpt (收养) ne if yu like.”可知，9月15日到9月25日去动物中心，可以带一只狗回家，不是任何时候去都可以带一只狗回家。故选D。
（B）
If yu g shpping in any ty stre, yu can see different kinds f games and tys fr bys and girls: there are a lt f pink tys n ne side f the stre fr girls; and dark clred cars, guns, and sldiers fr bys.
Sue Palmer, writer f Txic Childhd, is very wrried that mst girls ver the age f three are crazy abut the clr. Accrding t sme scientists, this happens fr tw reasns. Firstly, there are t many prducts in pink in the market. Als, many parents think their little daughter lks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannt make right decisins by themselves, but the pink can influence the chices and the decisins they will make in the future.
Vanessa Hlburn is a mther f tw girls wh are under the age f fur. Their bedrms are a sea f pink and Vanessa is unhappy. “Pink says that yu are sft. Blue says that yu are strng. I want my daughters t be strng. I’m wrried that pink will nt help them with that.” she says.
But nt everyne thinks there’s smething wrng with pink. Graysn Turner is a father f three girls and he isn’t wrried at all. “Peple frget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used t lve pink when they were little, but as they get lder, they change.” Turner says that his twelve-year-ld daughter never wears pink clthes any mre. “This lve f pink is just a fashin and all fashins change.” he adds.
51. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
52. Accrding t sme scientists, parents chse pink clthes fr their little daughter because ________.
A. their daughter lves pink clthes
B. there are t many pink clthes in the market
C. they think their daughter lks cute in pink
D. their daughter can nt make right decisins by herself
53. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Being sft.B. Being strng.C. Being plite.D. Being cute and beautiful.
54. Accrding t Graysn Tumr, ________.
A. parents needn’t wrry abut pink tysB. all little kids lve the clr pink
C. pink has always been a clr fr girlsD. his girls nw prefer the clr blue
55. The purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. shw why girls are crazy abut the clr pink
B. make parents less wrried abut the clr pink
C. encurage girls t give up playing with pink tys
D. shw peple’s different pinins abut the clr pink
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在给孩子买玩具或者衣服的时候，很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉红色的，而男孩的是深色的。一些人担心太多的粉红色对女孩是不好的，对于这个问题，不同的家长有不同的看法。
【51题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“If yu g shpping in any ty stre, yu can see the different games and tys fr bys and girls...”可知第一段引出粉色的主题，因此总起全文，第二段和第三段介绍了人们对粉色的担忧，而第四段的家长对粉色并没有那么担忧，因此是并列关系，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Als, many parents think their little daughter lks cute in pink. ”可知很多家长认为小女孩穿粉色衣服很可爱，所以买粉色衣服，故选C。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Pink says that yu are sft. Blue says that yu are strng. I want my daughters t be strng. I’m wrried that pink will nt help them with that”可知Vanessa Hlburn想让她的女儿坚强，由此推断粉色不会对变得坚强有帮助，即“that”指“be strng”，故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My girls used t lve pink when they were little, but as they get lder, they change.”可知他认为孩子们长大后会改变对粉色的喜好，因此父母不必担心粉色玩具。故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。文章通过介绍不同家长对女孩喜欢粉色的看法，展示了人们对粉色的不同观点。故选D。
C
In Chinese cities, peple in yellw r blue suits riding e-bikes are easy t see. They rush between traffic frm restaurants t hmes and businesses. They are fd deliverymen. Thugh they make ur life mre cnvenient, this can cme at a cst fr them.
“The fd deliverymen are trapped in the app,” says an article in the Chinese magazine Prtrait, which has caused a discussin. It pints ut that n fd delivery service platfrms Erleme and Meituan, the time limit (限制) and rute fr each delivery rder is wrked ut by an algrithm (算法), which desn’t cnsider real-life situatins such as red lights, speed limits and waiting fr the lift.
Based n the algrithm, the time limit fr a delivery rder within 2 kilmeters is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has t pick up the rder and deliver it t the custmer. Besides, the deliverymen have shrter limit time in recent years. Delay (延迟) culd mean a deductin in pay s deliverymen speed up, ften breaking traffic rules and putting peple’s lives at risk.
Many peple asked the platfrms t imprve the rules applied t the deliverymen. On Sept 9, Erleme annunced it wuld add a buttn t the app, which allwed custmers t extend the time limit fr their rder, and encuraged custmers t shw mre respect fr deliverymen.
But this created mre heated debates (激烈的讨论). They felt the cmpany was putting the respnsibility (责任) n the users rather than slving the prblem themselves. Als, even with the ability t allw mre time fr delivery, it may nt fully slve the prblem. “If I give them five mre minutes, they wuld nt use it t ride slwly r bey the traffic rules. They wuld simply take ne mre rder. This is nt the final cure t slve the prblem.”
Actually it wuld be better t imprve the platfrm’s system and the delivery system. Besides, the gvernment shuld prevent cmpanies frm setting shrt time limit fr their deliverymen and keep them safe n the rads.
56. In which clumn f a newspaper can we find the article?
A. Nature.B. Life.C. Culture.D. Travel.
57. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut the fd deliverymen?
A. They had even shrter delivery time limit in the past.
B. They seldm wear unifrms when they are wrking.
C. They have difficulty in delivering the fd within the time limit.
D. The algrithm ffers them practical chices f time and rutes.
58. What des the underlined wrd “extend” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 缩短B. 延长C. 取消D. 挑选
59. What d peple think f “adding a buttn t the app”?
A. Custmers shuldn’t take respnsibility fr the prblem.
B. Mre prblems are certain t be brught abut.
C. The methd might be the best slutin t the prblem.
D. The cmpany is sparing n effrt t slve the prblem.
60. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Planning the Delivery TimeB. Deliverymen Break the Rules
C N Deadlines fr DeliverymenD. Lightening Deliverymen’s Lad
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国外卖员面临的时间限制和安全问题，以及人们对外卖平台对外卖员的政策和保障的不满，应该改善外卖员的工作环境并保障其安全。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thugh they make ur life mre cnvenient, this can cme at a cst fr them.”可知，外卖员使我们的生活更加的便利，所以这篇文章是关于生活方式的。故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“which desn’t cnsider real-life situatins such as red lights, speed limits and waiting fr the lift. Based n the algrithm, the time limit fr a delivery rder within 2 kilmeters is 30 , the time limit has been gradually shrtened in recent years.”可知，每个外卖单的时间限制和路线都是通过算法计算的，没有考虑到实际的情况，导致外卖员按时送货出现问题。故选C。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“and encuraged custmers t shw mre respect fr deliverymen.”可知，鼓励客户对外卖员表现出更多的尊重。说明饿了么宣布会增加一个按钮，允许顾客延长订单的时间限制，故extend在此处意为“延长”，故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They felt the cmpany was putting the respnsibility (责任) n the users rather than slving the prblem themselves.”可知，人们不应该为这个问题负责任。故选A。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“‘The fd deliverymen are trapped in the app,’ says an article in the Chinese magazine Prtrait, which has caused a discussin.”可知，本文主要介绍了外卖骑手们所面临的时间限制的问题所引发的热议，所以最好的标题是“减轻外卖员的负担”，故选D。
（D）
By the year 2050, it is estimated that the wrld’s ppulatin will reach nine billin. An interesting questin: what happens when peple in prer cuntries raise their living standard and demand mre meat in their diet? Imagine trying t feed nine billin peple with enugh meat. In shrt, it’s simply impssible.
Australian jurnalist and science writer, Julian Cribb, explains the challenges the wrld feces in feeding nine billin peple by the year 2050. Cribb says there is a big prblem in the fd system in the develped wrld, at least. As mre and mre peple mve tward city centers, the less and less, they knw abut where their fd cmes frm. Mst think fd simply grws n supermarket shelves, and they dn’t cnsider the envirnmental effects f fd prductin.
Fd has many hidden cst huge vlumes f water, energy use and land degradatin (退化). Cnsumers add their wn csts by simply thrwing away a lt f fd. The fd waste in West is staggering.
T slve this prblem f public ignrance (无知) abut fd, Cribb suggests that fd shuld be taught as a subject at primary schl. This wuld help t create a future generatin that culd better deal with the wrld’s cming fd challenges. This measure can help t raise a generatin f .educated cnsumers, mre prductive farmers, and s n.
Cribb ffers ther slutins and suggestins as well. One is t increase the funding fr agriculture (农业) science. He suggested rganic (有机的) farming shuld be understd n a scientific basis, changing peple’s thinking t ne f a new frm f “envirnmental agriculture” t get the very best ut f rganic farming systems. He says we shuld stp wasting fd and learn hw t grw fd mre cheaply. We shuld use less water as water is ne f the main inputs int fd prductin. Cribb als suggests eating mre fruit and vegetables.
61. In the secnd paragraph, ne prblem f the fd system in develped cuntries is ________.
A. increasing ignrance abut the means f fd prductin
B. an increasing number f peple mving t city centers
C. the increasing number f fd waste
D. the increasing cst f fd prductin
62. What des the underlined wrd “staggering” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 令人困惑的B. 令人吃惊的C. 令人恐惧的D. 令人满意的
63. Accrding t Julian Cribb, what is the aim f making fd a subject at schl?
A. T strengthen public awareness (意识) f fd.
B. T help students understand hw t grw fd.
C. T develp agricultural science.
D T encurage rganic fanning.
64. Which f the fllwing may the writer disagree with?
A. The public shuld save fd and save water.
B. Organic agriculture csts a lt in terms f resurces.
C. Mre mney shuld be used fr agricultural science.
D. Peple shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables.
65. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The effect f agriculture n the envirnment.
B. The effect f the wrld’s ppulatin n agriculture.
C. Fd prblems in the future and sme slutins.
D. The develpment f agriculture in the future.
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学者克里比的预测，在未来几十年内粮食危机将严重挑战人类生存问题，并介绍了一些克里比所提出的建议和解决方法。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As mre and mre peple mve twards city centers, the less and less, they knw abut where their fd cmes frm. Mst think fd simply grw n supermarket shelves, and they dn’t cnsider the envirnmental effects f fd prductin.”可知，随着越来越多的人搬到城市中心，他们对食物的来源越来越不了解。大多数人认为食物只是在超市的货架上生长，他们没有考虑到食品生产对环境的影响。由此可知发达国家食品系统的一个问题是对食品生产方式的无知日益增加，故选A。
【62题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Cnsumers add their wn csts by simply thrwing away a lt f fd”可知，此处是在讲西方，食物浪费的数字是惊人的，划线单词staggering的意思是“令人惊讶的”，故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T slve this prblem f public ignrance (无知) abut fd. Cribb suggests that fd shuld be taught as a subject at primary schl. This wuld help t create a future generatin that culd better deal with the wrld’s cming fd challenges.”可知，Cribb让食物成为学校的一门课程的目的是为了教育学生有关食物问题。故选A。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One is t increase the funding fr agriculture (农业) science. He suggested rganic (有机的) farming shuld be understd n a scientific basis, changing peple’s thinking t ne f a new frm f ‘envirnmental agriculture’ t get the very best ut f rganic farming systems. He says we shuld stp wasting fd and learn hw t grw fd mre cheaply. We shuld use less water as water is ne f the main inputs int fd prductin. Cribb als suggests eating mre fruit and vegetables.”可知，作者建议：公众应该节约食物和水；应该把更多的钱用于农业科学；人们应该少吃肉类，多吃水果和蔬菜。文中没有提到选项B，故选B。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了学者克里比的预测，在未来几十年内粮食危机将严重挑战人类生存问题，并介绍了一些克里比所提出的建议和解决方法。故选C。
第二节
阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Develped by US cmpany Open AI, Chat GPT has been ppular n the Internet, quickly winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt (机器人) t write stries and emails and translate languages. ___66___
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatting rbts, Chat GPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) fr training. ___67___ Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It’s a ttally different prduct,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Chngqing University tld Chngqing Daily. “The knwledge level Chat GPT shws is similar t a cllege student. ___68___ ”
But ne big prblem with Chat GPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives wrng infrmatin. When Lisa, a 28- year- ld frm Australia, used the rbt t write an article, “it gave infrmatin that’s nt crrect,” she said.
___69___ When a persn wh fights with a best friend turns t Chat GPT fr help, there is prbably little chance that he culd feel better after chatting with it.
Accrding t the science news website Futurism, 89 percent f US cllege students have used Chat GPT t write hmewrk, saying the rbt makes it easier fr them t get the infrmatin they need. ___70___ Thusands f scientific jurnals (期刊) have als kept writers frm using Chat GPT, wrrying that the wrng infrmatin it creates will lead t (导致) junk science. Shuld we use Chat GPT r stp it in ur study?
A. That’s why it surprised the wrld a lt.
B. Peple can als ask it t answer all kinds f questins.
C. It als uses strnger sftware (软件) and hardware t learn things by itself.
D. Besides, Chat GPT is a rbt after all, s it can’t understand human feelings.
E. Seeing the influence n students, many schls have made sme rules t stp the use f the rbt.
【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Chat GPT的功能和优劣势。
【66题详解】
根据"Peple can ask the rbt (机器人) t write stries and emails and translate languages.可知,此处应继续介绍Chat GPT的功能，选项B“人们也可以问它来回答各种问题”符合语境。故选B。
【67题详解】
根据“Cmpared with Siri r ther chatting rbts, Chat GPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) fr training”可知，此处应介绍Chat GPT的训练情况，选项C“它还使用更强大的软件和硬件来自己学习东西”符合语境，故选C。
【68题详解】
根据“The knwledge level Chat GPT shws is similar t a cllege student.”可知，Chat GPT显示的知识水平与大学生相似。选项A“这就是为什么它让世界大吃一惊”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据“When a persn wh fights with a best friend turns t Chat GPT fr help, there is prbably little chance that he culd feel better after chatting with it.”可知，此处应说明Chat GPT的局限性，选项D“此外，Chat GPT毕竟是一个机器人，所以它不能理解人类的感情”符合语境。故选D。
【70题详解】
根据“89 percent f US cllege students have used Chat GPT t write hmewrk”可知，此处应介绍学校对Chat GPT的限制，选项E“看到对学生的影响，许多学校制定了一些规则来停止使用机器人”符合语境，故选E。
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 你提醒同学上课铃响了，可以这样表达：
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】There ges the bell
【解析】
【详解】提醒同学上课铃响了可以说“铃响了”，可用there ges the bell表示，用于句首需大写首字母，故填There ges the bell。
72. 你告诉朋友近些年你的家乡发生了很大的变化，你可以这样说：
________________________________ these years.
【答案】Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn
【解析】
【详解】根据题意，可以这么说：近些年我的家乡发生了很大的变化，时态用现在完成时，主语是复数great changes；助动词用have；动词短语take place表示“发生”，地点状语in my hmetwn，时间状语these years。故填Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn。
73. 社区志愿者想邀请你成为环保人士，可以这样说：
________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Let’s be greener peple
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“让我们成为环保人士”。Let’s d sth“让我们做某事”；be greener peple“成为环保人士”。故填Let’s be greener peple。
74. 你想知道中国的人口是多少，可以这样问：
______________________________________?
【答案】What’s the ppulatin f China
【解析】
【详解】你想知道中国的人口是多少，可以这样问：中国的人口是多少？询问人口是多少使用句型what’s the ppulatin f…“……的人口是多少”；China“中国”。故填What’s the ppulatin f China。
75. 回家时看到宠物狗把家里弄得一团糟，你可以这样感叹：
______________________________________!
【答案】What a mess
【解析】
【详解】看到宠物狗把家里弄得一团糟，可感叹为“真是一团糟”，其英文表达为“What a mess!”。故填What a mess。
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5.小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. nt, in public ________________________________
77. d harm t ________________________________
78. Jane, already ________________________________
79. be, since 2018 ________________________________
80. make prgress ________________________________
【答案】76. Dn’t spit in public.
77 Air pllutin des harm t ur envirnment.
78. Jane has already been t Munt Huang.
79. They have been vlunteers since 2018.
80. I have made prgress in English.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“不要在公共场所吐痰”。句子应用祈使句的否定形式，dn’t+动词原形位于句首，spit“吐痰”，in public“在公共场所”。故填Dn’t spit in public.
【77题详解】
根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“空气污染对我们的环境有害”。air pllutin“空气污染”；d harm t“对……有害”；ur envirnment“我们的环境”；句子应用一般现在时，air pllutin作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Air pllutin des harm t ur envirnment.
【78题详解】
根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“Jane已经去过黄山了”。have already been t“已经去过某地”；Munt Huang“黄山”；句子应用现在完成时，主语为Jane，助动词用has。故填Jane has already been t Munt Huang.
【79题详解】
根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“他们从2018年起就是志愿者了”。they“他们”；be vlunteers“成为志愿者”；根据“since 2018”可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语为they，助动词用have。故填They have been vlunteers since 2018.
【80题详解】
根据图片以及提示词可知，此处表示“我在英语上已经取得了进步”。I“我”；make prgress in English“在英语上取得进步”；句子应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填I have made prgress in English.
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The wrld nw has a ppulatin f abut 7.6 billin. Every minute, abut 261 new ____81____ (baby) will be brn in the wrld, mst in the develping cuntries. These cuntries are fund in ____82____ [ˈæfrɪkə], Suth America and parts f Asia. The ppulatin in these cuntries is grwing ____83____ (fast) than that in develped cuntries. This is ____84____ peple in these cuntries will have mre children.
China’s ppulatin has already ____85____ (reach) 1.4 billin. That is t say, abut ne ____86____ (five) f the peple in the wrld live in China. ____87____ large ppulatin has caused many scial prblems. China has carried ut the three-child ____88____ [ˈpɒlɪsi] t face the aging (老龄化) prblem since May 31st. And the gvernment has taken many measures t ____89____ [səˈpɔːt] the plicy. Fr example, the schls begin t prvide students ____90____ after-class care. Anyway, we’re trying t make it better.
【答案】81. babies
82. Africa 83. faster
84. because
85. reached
86. fifth 87. The
88. plicy 89. supprt
90. with
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了全球人口增长的现状，特别是发展中国家的人口增长速度较快，以及中国为应对人口老龄化问题所采取的三孩政策和相关措施。
【81题详解】
句意：每分钟，世界上大约有261个新生儿出生。根据“261”可知，此处用名词复数形式，baby的复数形式是babies。故填babies。
【82题详解】
句意：这些国家位于非洲、南美洲和亚洲部分地区。根据所给的音标提示可知，此处是Africa“非洲”，专有名词。故填Africa。
【83题详解】
句意：这些国家的人口增长比发达国家快。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。
【84题详解】
句意：这是因为这些国家的人会生更多的孩子。根据“peple in these cuntries will have mre children”及语境可知，此处是解释上文这些国家人口增长快的原因，用because“因为”。故填because。
【85题详解】
句意：中国的人口已经达到14亿。根据“has already”可知，此处用现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式reached。故填reached。
【86题详解】
句意：也就是说，世界上大约五分之一的人生活在中国。根据“ne…f the peple”可知，此处表示“五分之一”，用序数词表示分母，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
【87题详解】
句意：庞大的人口造成了许多社会问题。空处是特指“庞大的人口问题”，所以用定冠词the。句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
【88题详解】
句意：中国从5月31日开始实施三孩政策来应对老龄化问题。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是plicy“政策”，名词作宾语。故填plicy。
【89题详解】
句意：政府已经采取了许多措施来支持这一政策。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是supprt“支持”，t后跟动词原形。故填supprt。
【90题详解】
句意：例如，学校开始为学生提供课后照顾。prvide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
91. 我校English Crner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以“Ging Green Starts with Small Things”为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。内容包括：
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Ging Green Starts with Small Things
Everyne can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference t reduce pllutin and waste.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ging Green Starts with Small Things
Everyne can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference t reduce pllutin and waste.
First, yu’d better ride a bike r walk t schl, because it’s a green way which desn’t pllute the air. Secnd, saving electricity, water and fd is necessary. Yu shuld turn ff the light when ging ut. Turning ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth can save a lt f water. What’s mre, dn’t use plastic bags when yu g shpping. Plastic is harmful t the envirnment. Last but nt least, we need t plant mre trees and flwers t make the envirnment mre beautiful.
Hw imprtant it is fr us t prtect the envirnment! If we keep ding this, I believe the envirnment will be better. Let’s d it tgether frm nw n.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写倡议，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，仔细阅读所给内容；
第二步，具体阐述做法（绿色出行、厉行节约、多种树等）和原因；
第三步，提出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①had better d sth.最好做某事
②necessary必要的
③harmful有害的
④frm nw n从现在开始
[高分句型]
①First, yu’d better ride a bike r walk t schl, because it’s a green way which desn’t pllute the air.（because引导的原因状语从句，which引导的定语从句）
②Turning ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth can save a lt f water.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③If we keep ding this, I believe the envirnment will be better.（if引导的条件状语从句，省略that的宾语从句）Travel in Different Chinese Cities
Cities
Experiences & Feelings
Qingda
Lin Ta ate seafd, drank beer and swam in the ____16____.
Harbin
Lin Ta ate lcal delicius dishes and watched ice and snw ____17____.
Shanghai
It’s like a city in ____18____ r America.
Guilin
Peple are busy celebrating the ____19____ Festival.
Yangshu
It has been Lin Ta’s favrite city s far. He tk ____20____ phts f the muntains and the Lijiang River.
Give away Yur Old Clthes!
D yu have clthes yu dn’t wear any mre? We’ll cllect them and give them away t the pr. Call Lve Fundatin (基金会) at 4327-6756.
Help Hmeless Animals!
We need t raise mney t take care f hmeless dgs and cats. Frm September 15 t September 25, yu can als adpt (收养) ne if yu like. Visit the website f ur Animal Center, www.sa-animalfundatin.rg.
Cl Pet Shw at the City Z
Bring yur pet t the talent shw at 1:00 pm n September 22. Have fun and win big prizes!
Fd Festival at Green High Schl
D yu want t enjy fd frm different cuntries? Cme t ur schl please! We’ll have a fd festival n the playgrund n September 20. The fd is delicius but the prices are lw!
内容要点
具体做法
理由
绿色出行
步行或骑自行车上学
……
厉行节约
节约用电（或水、食物等）
其他方式
……
提出倡议
……
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