四川省自贡市贡井区旭川中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

这是一份四川省自贡市贡井区旭川中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分 30 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）1 至 6 页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 7至 8 页，共 8页；满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第I卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分： 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did Alice feed the parrt?
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
3. Hw des the wman sund?
What clr dress des the wman want?
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Carline think f the film?
7. What des Carline intend t d?
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8. What is the weather like nw?
9. Hw did the wman g t wrk tday?
10. What des the wman say abut shared bikes?
A. They are cnvenient.
B. They are gd fr the envirnment.
C. It may be unsafe t ride them withut helmets.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Wh is Jane prbably talking t?
12. Which curse des Jane like nw?
A. Histry f art.
B. Ancient Indian histry.
C. Histry and plitics in Latin America.
13. What is Jane likely t d this weekend?
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw did the wman knw abut the agency?
15. Why des the wman want t rent a flat n King Street?
16. Hw much des the wman have t pay in advance if she rents the flat?
17. What will the wman d next Wednesday?
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the ship?
19. Hw did the British explrer feel abut the ship?
20. What did the explring team d t the ship?
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals are a great way t experience a destinatin in a different way. Whether yu are lking fr a unique cultural difference r the experience f sheer jy, there is smething here fr everyne in this article.
St. Patrick's Day
Dublin, Ireland & New Yrk, the USA, March 17th
It has been a cultural and religius celebratin held in memry f the death date f Saint Patrick, the fremst patrn saint f Ireland, since 1762. On that day, the whle city turns green and many Irish make traditinal bread. It is als ne f the mst fun days f the year, when the whle city turns int a big green party.
Suth by Suthwest (SXSW)
Austin, the USA, March
Funded in 1987, SXSW has been praised by music fans and the media wrldwide as ne f the tp 10 music festivals in the wrld. It is nt nly a music feast but als dedicated t the integratin f technlgy and films. Yu can als enjy free fd, drinks and music. Sunds gd?
King's Day
Amsterdam, Netherlands, April 27th
King's Day may well be the best party in Hlland and Amsterdam turns a very bright clr f range n April 27th. Peple celebrate King Willem Alexander's birthday with music, street parties, flea markets, and fun fairs. The king himself travels thrugh the cuntry with his family.
Just fr Laughs
Mntreal, Canada, July 14th—30th
Fr cmedy lvers there is n ther festival in the wrd better than Mntreal's Just fr Laughs. The festival cncentrates mst f its shws in the Latin Quarter. During the day street perfrmers delight the crwds and at night the city cmes alive with cmedy all ver the city.
21. Which f the fur festivals mainly invlves music and films?
22. What d St. Patrick's Day and King's Day have in cmmn?
A. They are bth religius festivals.
B. They are celebrated in the same mnth.
C. They are in hnur f the birthday f a great persn.
D. They bth feature a clr.
23. What can we learn abut Just fr Laughs?
B
Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany. On the weekends she cmpeted in marathns arund Eurpe. But life threw her a near deadly blw. While teaching a PE class, she was hit in the head with a baseball. The impact was s great it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent visin lss, permanently blinding her in ne eye. She spent 26 mnths in seven different hspitals, at times wishing it wuld just all end.
Desperately, Wheatley set ut t find cmfrt and healing in nature. She travelled t Nepal where a friend cnvinced her t run in the Annapurna 100 with him. The pwer frm that race changed her life and eventually had her lking up at the tps f the muntains. Prject Visin 8000 was brn. And she began her missin t stand n tp f the wrld’s 14 highest muntains, twering 8, 000 metres abve sea level, t shw herself and thers the pwer in chice and pssibility.
Clurs and tuch help guide her n the muntain and she has never nce felt t tired t carry n.“The nly thing cnstant is change, s when the weather gets really bad r a strm is cming in, I knw it is ging t pass.”S far, she’s had few prblems standing amng giants, but she admits she cntinues t struggle with vercming: the “muntains f her mind”. Having already stared death in the face, Wheatley has great respect fr the muntains and the missin she is n. But she’s nt seared. The experience almst claimed her life, but it is nw the driving frce and fuel behind her success. At every icy peak, she smiles and takes a quick vide with a breathless “s very thankful” whispered int the thin air.
24. What happened t Wheatley accrding t paragraph 1?
25. What drve Wheatley t launch Prject Visin 8000?
A. Her explratin f nature.
B. Her friend’s timely suggestins.
C. Her strng lve fr sprts.
D. Her participatin in the Annapurna 100.
26. What can we learn abut Wheatley frm the last paragraph?
A. Her attitude tward dilemma was reshaped.
B. She was used t pr weather cnditins.
C. She ignred the muntains f her mind.
D. Her nature helped her vercme fear.
27. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Every peak is within reach.
B. Lse sight t gain visin.
C. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
D. Nature will wrk its curse.
C
After eight years f cnstructin, the Padma Multipurpse Bridge in Bangladesh pened t the public n June 26, reducing travel time frm parts f the suthwest f the cuntry t the capital Dhaka frm seven t eight hurs t as little as just 10 minutes.
The 21.5-meter-wide, 6.15-kilmeter-lng bridge built ver the Padma River, the main branch f the Ganges, has tw levels with the upper tier having a fur-lane highway and the lwer tier a single-track railway, accrding t Wuhan-based China Railway Majr Bridge Engineering Grup, r MBEC, ne f China’s biggest bridge makers. Befre that, travelers and gds were transprted via bat r ship because f the vast width and fast-flwing nature f the river, and the tendency f the area t fld.
In 2014, the Bangladeshi gvernment awarded MBEC a $1.54-billin cntract t build the cre structure f the bridge, making it the cuntry’s largest infrastructure(基础建设) prject as well as the largest freign bridge prject undertaken by Chinese cmpanies in terms f ttal cst.
“The cnstructin was much harder than expected as the cmplex gelgical cnditins brught multiple challenges t us,” said Shen Ta, deputy general manager f the prject. “The bridge is lcated abve a river with banks n lse sil, and dwnpurs in the rainy seasn ften caused flding, bringing us numerus difficulties we had never experienced befre.” “During the cnstructin, we had t adjust the design plan t adapt t envirnmental changes whenever necessary,” he added.
“Hwever, thrugh cntinuus learning and adaptatin, cnstructin teams have greatly imprved their abilities including technlgy, cmmunicatin and adaptability.” said Wen Wusng, chairman f MBEC. “They demnstrated the strength f China’s rad bridge cnstructin t the whle wrld and the bridge is a mdel f internatinal cperatin.”
Over the past eight years, the prject has created ver 50,000 jbs fr lcal residents, accrding t MBEC.
28. What d we knw abut the bridge?
29. What did Shen Ta mainly express in paragraph 4?
30. Which can replace the underlined wrd “demnstrated” in paragraph 5?
31. What can be the best title fr the news reprt?
A. China-made bridge pens in Bangladesh.
B. Eight years f China’s cnstructing a bridge in Bangladesh.
C. Cnstructing a bridge creates ver 50,000 jbs in Bangladesh.
D. Bangladeshi gvernment awards MBEC $1.54-billin cntract.
D
Feeling extremely stressed by yur t-d list can make yu unhappy, but a new study suggests that mre free time might nt be the magic way that mst f us dream it culd be.
The researchers analyzed data frm 35,000 subjects abut hw Americans spend their free time. They fund that peple with mre free time generally had higher levels f subjective happiness — but nly up t a pint. Cmpared t thse with less time, peple with up t tw hurs f free time a day generally felt better. Hwever, peple wh had five r mre hurs f free time a day generally felt wrse. S the free-time “sweet spt” might be tw t three hurs per day.
Part f finding this “sweet spt” is cnnected with hw peple spend their free time. In an nline experiment, the subjects were asked t imagine having fur t seven free hurs per day and spending that time ding “prductive” r “unprductive” activities. Mst f them believed their well-being wuld suffer if they had a lt f free time during the day — but nly if they used it unprductively. Thugh that experiment was based n the previus assumptins, which is ne limitatin, it agrees with ther experiments shwing that being in a state f flw (心流状态) can benefit peple’s mental health.
Of curse, fr yu, any activities that increase yur happiness are “prductive”. If watching sap pera in yur free time makes yu feel better, yu shuld d that due t self-care. And sme traditinally prductive activities can be easy and fun. Fr example, walking and cking can help burn stress and put peple in a state f flw.
“In cases where peple find themselves with large amunts f free time, such as retirement r unemplyment,” Sharif said, “ur results suggest they can benefit frm spending their newfund time with purpses.”
32. Hw much free time ne day d peple have that can generally make them feel better?
33. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw being in a state f flw can benefit peple’s mental health.
B. Hw the researchers analyzed data frm the 35,000 subjects.
C. Hw “prductive” activities are different frm “unprductive” nes.
D. Hw peple make use f their free time influences their happiness.
34. Hw can we understand the “prductive” activities in paragraph 4?
35. What did Sharif say t peple wh have a lt f free time?
A. Peple shuld spend their time with aims.
B. It is nt easy fr peple t have newfund time.
C. Peple can benefit frm large amunts f free time.
D. Retired and unemplyed peple can’t deal with free time well.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much f the wrk in tday’s wrld is accmplished(完成) in teams. Mst peple believe the best way t build a great team is t gather a grup f the mst talented individuals. ___36___Cmpanies spend millins hiring tp business peple. Is their mney well spent?
___37___They fcused n ftball, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. Fr ftball and basketball, adding talented players t a team prves a gd methd, but nly up t the pint where 70% f the players are tp talent; abve that level, the team’s perfrmance begins t decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additinal individual talent keeps imprving the team’s perfrmance.
T explain this phenmenn, the researchers explred the degree t which a gd perfrmance by a team requires its members t crdinate(协调) their actins. ___38___In baseball, the perfrmance f individual players is less dependent n teammates. They cnclude that when task interdependence is high, team perfrmance will suffer when there is t much talent, while individual talent will have psitive effects n team perfrmance when task interdependence is lwer. If a basketball star is, fr example, trying t gain a high persnal pint ttal, he may take a sht himself when it wuld be better t pass the ball t a teammate, affecting the team’s perfrmance. Yung children learning t play team sprts are ften tld, “There is n I in TEAM.” __39___
Anther pssibility is that when there is a lt f talent n a team, sme players may make less effrt. Just as in a game f tug-f-war(拔河比赛), whenever a persn is added, everyne else pulls the rpe with less frce.
___40___ An A-team may require a balance--nt just A players, but a few generus B players as well.
A. It’s nt a simple matter t determine the nature f talent.
B. Sprts team wners spend millins f dllars attracting tp talent.
C. The grup interactin and its effect drew the researchers’ attentin.
D. Stars apparently d nt fllw this basic principle f sprtsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the rle f talent in the sprts wrld.
F. Building up a dream team is mre cmplex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball frm ftball and basketball.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I think f my childhd, I remember cycling with my friends and buying range candies, but mst f all, ging hme t see my grandma waiting at the drstep and asking, “Hw was yur day, bunny?”Nana (I call my grandma Nana) saw me ____41____. She left me many great ____42____. She tld me stries f the fairies and princesses but als f the wars and hw she ____43____ thse days.Nana was brn during the Secnd Wrld War with a very different lifestyle and childhd frm me. She didn’t get ____44___. In fact, she had t help with the husewrk. Even when her siblings (兄弟姐妹) gt the pprtunity t learn, she wuld nly watch them read and write. But she never ____45____. That is the mst imprtant lessn she had taught me.She taught me t be ____46____ whatever things I had in my life. When I ___47____ t be selected in my schl’s cheerleading team, I was very upset, but she made me realize that, if nt in the cheerleading team, smething else was ut there in the wrld that was ging t happen t me, and it did. I ____48____ a state-level gymnast.
As years went by, Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) ate her frm the inside. The ___49____ wh nce refused t call me by any name but her “little bunny”, nw didn’t even remember what my name was. Sn, she frgt wh I was until l sang Frank Sinatra’s Fly me t the Mn. The tiny spark f _____50____ in her eyes was what I _____51_____. The little glimmer (微光) in her eyes meant that I was her “bunny” nce again. One day, the glimmer _____52_____ disappeared frm her eyes and that was the day when I knew I had lst my nana. On her last day n this earth, as I sat beside her bed watching her fall in and ut f sleep, I heard her hum Fly me t the Mn _____53____. That was the last time when I heard her _____54_____, but I will keep it in my heart frever. Nana tk a piece f my childhd with her when she _____55_____. She is my wrld, and I knw she is prud f me.
41. A. grw upB. lk utC. lk upD. wrk ut
42. A. wrksB. designsC. truthsD. memries
43. A. frgtB. celebratedC. survivedD. calculated
44. A. careB. educatinC. assistanceD. fame
45. A. cmplainedB. criedC. struggledD. argued
46. A. eager frB. upset abutC. grateful frD. curius abut
47. A. pretendedB. failedC. wishedD. managed
48. A. trainedB. gtC. neededD. became
49. A. wmanB. masterC. neighburD. clleague
50. A. ambitinB. separatinC. recgnitinD. permissin
51. A. ccupiedB. expectedC. representedD. seized
52. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. cmpletelyD. slightly
53. A. ludlyB. beautifullyC. weaklyD. fluently
54. A. viceB. stryC. laughterD. praise
55. A. sankB. dreamedC. leftD. whispered
第II卷（非选择题 共55分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
With the turism___56____(develp), peple are becming increasingly cncerned___57____the envirnment. Here in ur city, there is a heated discussin abut whether a htel shuld____58____(build) at White Beach. The wner f the cmpany thinks the htel wuld attract mre turists, __59____will help the lcal ecnmy.___60___, the lcal peple wrry that cnstructing the htel is nt ec-friendly, ___61____(particular) the turtles. Admitting the varius___62_____(benefit) frm the htel, they still have many cncerns abut the surrunding __63____ they have been living fr many years. It is___64____unavidable prblem that increased turist numbers will cnsume mre natural resurces, at the same time, mre waste and pllutin___65___( release).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你校最近举行了冬季运动会，其中一些运动项目给你留下了深刻印象。你打算写信告诉你的笔友麦克，分享这次运动会体验和收获。
1. 运动会时间地点。
2. 选一个体育项目进行详细描写。
3. 你的收获和感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示：100 metre race 百米赛跑 relay接力赛
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Agatha was in the library, reading the Girl Detective series, when she nticed smething strange. Her best friends, Timmy and Flrence, were talking t each ther in whispers while keeping a gd, safe distance frm her! When she waved at them, they lked away.
Things nly gt stranger in art class. Timmy and Flrence went t sit at a different table frm Agatha busy painting and glanced at her when they thught she wasn’t lking.
Nw, Agatha cnsidered herself t be smething f a detective. After all, she had read many detective stries fr children and even had an ld brken magnifying glass(放大镜)abandned by her father. When the rest f the class went ut fr lunch, she slipped t Timmy and Flrence’s table and examined it carefully with the magnifying glass.
There was paint, and red and pink cnstructin paper. What culd they be ding? This was definitely a mystery that needed slving!After lunch Timmy and Flrence chatted t her as if nthing was ging n, but they kept smiling at her in a slightly strange way. Of curse, Agatha culd have asked them what they were up t, and they might have tld her -but she wuldn’t have a chance t becme a detective!
On the way hme frm schl, Flrence and her mum happened t walk ahead f Agatha and her mum. Agatha saw them g int the bkshp. Strange, again. Flrence didn’t read much—n matter hw many detective stries Agatha recmmended t her!
The next day at schl, Agatha kept an eye n her friends and tried t wrk ut their mystery, but they seemed determined t keep things secret. She asked them if they wuld like t play with her after schl, but they said they culdn’t because they were busy. Even mre mysterius…
When Agatha’s mum came t pick her up after schl, she was s lst in the unslved mystery that she hardly nticed her busy father was cming alng, which was unusual. When they arrived hme, her father said she culd g int the living rm.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Opening the dr f the living rm, Agatha heard vices shut frm darkness, “SURPRISE!”
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
After eating the cake, Agatha gt dwn t the business f pening her birthday presents.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
高三上学期开学考测试 英语答案
听力部分（每小题 1.5 分满分 30 分）
1-5 BACAA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CBACB
阅读部分（每题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
21-23 BDC 24-27 B DAB 28-31BDCA 32-35CDCA
36-40 BEGDF
完形填空（每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. C
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
56.develping 57. abut 58. be built 59. which 60. Hwever
61.particularly 62. benefits 63.where 64.an 65. released
应用文（满分 15 分）
One pssible versin:
读后续写（满分 25 分）
One pssible versin:
Para1 Opening the dr f the living rm, Agatha heard vices shut frm darkness, “SURPRISE!”. When she entered the darkened living rm, the lights came n suddenly. Her best friend Timmy and Flrence were there, grinning! On the table were a cake with candles and a pile f presents. Mum and Dad fllwed her int the living-rm and lit the candles, saying: “Happy Birthday, dear. Yu were s distracted by the mystery t be slved as t frget tday is yur birthday! Nw, blw the candles, make a wish and enjy the cake.”
Para2 After eating the cake, Agatha gt dwn t the business f pening her birthday presents. The first gift was the big red and pink birthday card with “HAPPY BIRTHDAY” written n it in Timmy and Flrence’s childish handwriting. “We hpe yu like the card we made fr yu!” said Timmy, and Flrence added, “We als bught the latest Sherlck Hlmes Detective series fr yu!” Agatha hugged her friends in appreciatin f their surprise gifts. Mum and Dad handed her a brand-new magnifying glass in place f the ld brken ne. Agatha might nt have slved the mystery, but it was still a wnderful birthday party!
听力原文
Text1【原文】M: Alice, yu fed the parrt this mrning, didn’t yu?
W: N, I didn’t. I did that last night.
M: Oh, n. I fed it yesterday afternn.
Text2【原文】
Text3【原文】M: I can’t fix these machines until tmrrw, I’m afraid.
W: That’s kay. Take yur time. There’s n hurry.
M: Thanks!
Text4【原文】W: Hell, I like that white dress in the windw. D yu have a size 12?
M: Srry, there’s nly a blue ne in size 12.
W: It’s a pity. I just want a white ne t match my pink hat.
Text5【原文】M: I saw yur sn playing the vilin at the cntest yesterday. He has a talent fr music, I have t say.
W: Thank yu. He has been learning musical instruments since primary schl. His teacher ften praises him fr his effrts.
Text6【原文】M: Did yu enjy the mvie last night, Carline?
W: N, it was rubbish. I culdn’t put up with thse silly tricks; they weren’t my cup f tea, but I had t stick it ut because I was with tw f my friends. Hwever, they were excited frm start t finish.
M: Really? I thught yu’d be satisfied with that
W: N. I’m ging t write a negative review n the Internet.
Text7【原文】W: Quentin, yur hair and clthes are wet. Didn’t yu bring an umbrella when yu left hme? Here’s a dry twel.
M: Thanks. I didn’t bring an umbrella. I just rde a shared bike.
W:Are yu kidding? It’s raining hard at present.
M: I thught it wuld be sunny like yesterday.
W: The weather has been very mixed recently. Wh knws?
M: Yu’re right. Hw d yu usually g t wrk?
W: I usually drive here, but I guessed the traffic wuld be terrible due t the bad weather, s I tk the subway tday.
M: A wise decisin. I still prefer riding a shared bike. It’s cnvenient. Besides, it is gd fr the envirnment.
W: But there are t many shared bikes n the rads withut helmets. Yu may get injured if yu dn’t wear a helmet.
Text8【原文】W: Nice party, isn’t it?
M: Yes, it is. I’m a new student at the university, s it’s really nice t have a chance t meet sme friendly peple. My name is William, by the way.
W: I’m Jane, a junir here. Can yu tell me what yur majr is?
M: I’m majring in Histry.
W: What a cincidence! I’m a Histry majr, t! What are yur favrite curses?
M: Influenced by my teacher, ancient Indian histry is my favrite.And I als enjy histry f art.
W: Thse were tw f my favrite curses in the last tw years as well! I’m fascinated by histry and plitics in Latin America nw.
M: Great. Jane, we shuld get tgether fr a meal this weekend. We can share ur ideas abut histry.
W: I’m afraid nt. My paper is due next Mnday. S I’m nt available this weekend.
Text9【原文】M: Gdwell Prperty Agency. Hell, I’m Oscar. May I help yu?
W: Yes, I want a ne-bedrm flat with an pen kitchen n King Street.
M: OK. Did yu see ur advertisements in the newspaper r n the Internet?
W: Neither, my clleague recmmended yur agency t me.
M: I see. But I have t tell yu the rent n King Street is a bit high and flats there can be nisy at night, because King Street is near the financial center. Can yu accept that?
W: Yes, as lng as it’s nly a shrt walk t my ffice.
M: I gt it. D yu have any idea f yur budget?
W: Maybe $500 a mnth.
M: Let me check. Oh, I fund ne fr yu but it’s $100 mre than yur budget. If yu rent it, yu have t pay 3 mnths’ rent in advance.
W: Alright.
M: Wuld next Tuesday be cnvenient fr yu t tur the flat?
W: I’m ging t have meetings next Tuesday. And I will be away n business next Wednesday. Hw abut 2:00 p.m. next Thursday?
M: Deal.
Text10【原文】M: Emerging frm the Antarctic deep, the wrld’s mst famus undiscvered shipwreck Endurance is nw fund. It’s the first time anyne has seen it in mre than 100 years. Endurance, perfectly preserved, is 3,000 meters beneath the ice.
“I knew that this was prbably either the first r secnd mst strngly-built ice ship ever, and I was just amazed at its cnstructin. It held tgether beautifully.” said a British explrer.
The cnditin is astnishing. The explring team spent weeks searching the deep until Endurance was at last fund. The team fund that Endurance was in truble frm the start — becming stuck in thick sea ice just weeks after setting ff frm Suth Gergia. It flated fr mnths befre an rder was eventually given t the crew t abandn the ship.
The ship wn’t be raised and nthing will be remved. When the team left, it was just as it was fund, resting in the darkness f this mst remte crner f the wrld.
阅读理解：
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍四个不同地区的节日，以及各自的节日特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Suth by Suthwest(SXSW)中“It is nt nly a music feast but als dedicated t the integratin f technlgy and films.（这不仅仅是一场音乐盛宴，更是一场技术与电影融合盛宴。）”可知，Suth by Suthwest(SXSW)是关于音乐和电影的节日。选项B符合语意。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据St. Patrick's Day中的“On that day, the whle city turns green（在那一天，整个城市变绿了）”和King's Day中的“Amsterdam turns a very bright clr f range.（阿姆斯特丹变成了一种非常明亮的橙色。）”可知这两个节日都有各自独特的节日颜色。选项D符合语意。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Just fr Laughs中的“Fr cmedy lvers there is n ther festival in the wrld better than Mntreal's Just fr Laughs.（对于喜剧爱好者来说，世界上没有比蒙特利尔的“笑”节更好的节日了）”可知，对于喜剧爱好者来说,世界上没有什么比蒙特利尔的Just fr Laughs更好的节日了。所以Just fr Laughs是全世界最好的喜剧节。选项C符合语意。故选C。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述了Jill Wheatley脑部受损并丧失了70%的视力，永久性失明一只眼睛。她决定通过登山来寻找安慰和康复。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany. On the weekends she cmpeted in marathns arund Eurpe.But life threw her a near deadly blw. While teaching a PE class, she was hit in the head with a baseball. The impact was s great it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent visin lss, permanently blinding her in ne eye. (Jill Wheatley 是德国的一名体育老师。周末，她参加了欧洲各地的马拉松比赛。但生活给了她近乎致命的打击。在教体育课时，她被棒球击中了头部。撞击非常严重，导致她脑部受伤，视力下降70%，一只眼睛永久失明。)”可知，Jill Wheatley头部受伤了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“She travelled t Nepal where a friend cnvinced her t run in the Annapurna 100 with him. The pwer frm that race changed her life and eventually had her lking up at the tps f the muntains. Prject Visin 8000 was brn. (她去了尼泊尔，一位朋友说服她和他一起参加安纳普尔纳100赛。那场比赛的力量改变了她的生活，最终让她抬头仰望山顶。Prject Visin 8000诞生了。)”可知，Jill Wheatley参加了安纳普尔纳100强赛，从而推动了Prject Visin 8000项目。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The experience almst claimed her life, but it is nw the driving frce and fuel behind her success.At every icy peak, she smiles and takes a quick vide with a breathless‘s very thankful’ whispered int the thin air.(这段经历几乎夺去了她的生命，但现在它是她成功背后的动力和燃料。在每一个结冰的山峰上，她都会微笑着拍下一段快速的视频，并在稀薄的空气中低声说一句‘非常感谢’。)”可知，Jill Wheatley 对逆境的态度得到了改变。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“While teaching a PE class, she was hit in the head with a baseball. The impact was s great it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent visin lss, permanently blinding her in ne eye. (在教体育课时，她被棒球击中了头部。撞击非常严重，导致她脑部受伤，视力下降70%，一只眼睛永久失明。)”和最后一段“At every icy peak, she smiles and takes a quick vide with a breathless‘s very thankful’ whispered int the thin air.(在每一个结冰的山峰上，她都会微笑着拍下一段快速的视频，并在稀薄的空气中低声说一句‘非常感谢’。)”以及文章上下文可知，文章主要讲述Jill Wheatley眼睛受伤失明，但她没有放弃，而通过爬山拓宽了视野。所以B项Lse sight t gain visin(失明拓宽了视野)符合文意。故选B项。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，更多的空闲时间可能并不是我们大多数人梦想的神奇灵丹妙药。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现空闲时间的“最佳时间点”可能是每天两到三个小时，且与人们如何度过空闲时间有关。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cmpared t thse with less time，peple with up t tw hurs f free time a day generally felt better. Hwever, peple wh had five r mre hurs f free time a day generally felt wrse. S the free-time ‘sweet spt’ might be tw t three hurs per day. (与时间较少的人相比，每天有两小时自由时间的人通常感觉更好。然而，每天有5个小时或更多空闲时间的人通常感觉更糟。所以空闲时间的‘最佳时间’可能是每天两到三个小时。)”可知每天拥有两到三个小时的空闲时间的人感觉更好。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Part f finding this ‘sweet spt’ is cnnected with hw peple spend their free time。(找到这个‘最佳时间’有一部分与人们如何度过空闲时间有关。)”以及下文的实验结果“Mst f them believed their well-being wuld suffer if they had a lt f free time during the day—but nly if they used it unprductively. Thugh that experiment was based n the previus assumptins, which is ne limitatin, it agrees with ther experiments shwing that being in a state f flw (心流状态) can benefit peple’s mental health.(他们中的大多数人认为，如果白天有很多空闲时间，他们的幸福感会受到影响——但只有在他们没有成效地利用空闲时间的情况下。虽然该实验是基于之前的假设，这是一个局限性，但它与其他实验一致，表明处于心流状态可以有利于人们的心理健康。)”可知此段主要阐述人们如何利用空闲时间会影响他们的幸福感。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Of curse, fr yu, any activities that increase yur happiness are ‘prductive’. If watching sap pera in yur free time makes yu feel better, yu shuld d that due t self-care. And sme traditinally prductive activities can be easy and fun. Fr example, walking and cking can help burn stress and put peple in a state f flw.(当然，对你来说，任何能增加你幸福感的活动都是‘有成效的’。如果在你的空闲时间看肥皂剧让你感觉更好，你应该这样做，因为你要照顾自己。一些传统的富有成效的活动可以是简单和有趣的。例如，散步和做饭可以帮助缓解压力，让人们处于一种流动的状态。)”可知能让你感觉更好，有趣的，能够缓减压力的活动就是富有成效的，所以富有成效的活动取决于自己的感觉。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘In cases where peple find themselves with large amunts f free time, such as retirement r unemplyment,’ Sharif said, ‘ur results suggest they can benefit frm spending their newfund time with purpses.’(‘在人们发现自己有大量自由时间的情况下，比如退休或失业，’Sharif说，‘我们的研究结果表明，他们可以从把新发现的时间花在有目的的事情上来获益。’)”可知Sharif对有很多空闲时间人们说的是应该有目标地度过他们的空闲时间。故选A。
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，中国企业承建的孟加拉国Padma大桥6月26日举行开通仪式，文章详细介绍了桥梁的情况、建设中所遇到的挑战以及这座桥梁的重要意义。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The 21.5-meter-wide, 6.15-kilmeter-lng bridge built ver the Padma River, the main branch f the Ganges, has tw levels with the upper tier having a fur-lane highway and the lwer tier a single-track railway, accrding t Wuhan-based China Railway Majr Bridge Engineering Grup, r MBEC, ne f China’s biggest bridge makers. (这座桥宽21.5米，长6.15公里，横跨恒河的主要支流Padma河。据中国最大的桥梁制造商之一武汉中铁大桥工程集团（MBEC），这座桥有两层，上层是四车道的高速公路，下层是单轨铁路。)”可知这座桥横跨Padma河。故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句““The cnstructin was much harder than expected as the cmplex gelgical cnditins brught multiple challenges t us,” said Shen Ta, deputy general manager f the prject. (“由于复杂的地质条件给我们带来了多重挑战，施工比预期的要困难得多。”该项目副总经理Shen Ta说。)”以及下文对困难的具体阐述可知本段主要讲述建造这座桥的遇到的困难。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段““Hwever, thrugh cntinuus learning and adaptatin, cnstructin teams have greatly imprved their abilities including technlgy, cmmunicatin and adaptability.” said Wen Wusng, chairman f MBEC. “They demnstrated the strength f China’s rad bridge cnstructin t the whle wrld and the bridge is a mdel f internatinal cperatin.”(“然而，通过不断的学习和适应，施工团队的技术、沟通和适应能力都有了很大的提高。”MBEC董事长Wen Wusng说，“他们向全世界demnstrated中国公路桥建设的实力，这座桥是国际合作的典范。”)”中“the bridge is a mdel f internatinal cperatin.”可推知这座桥向世界展示了中国公路桥建设的实力，所以demnstrated在句中意为“展示”，与shw意思相同，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After eight years f cnstructin, the Padma Multipurpse Bridge in Bangladesh pened t the public n June 26, reducing travel time frm parts f the suthwest f the cuntry t the capital Dhaka frm seven t eight hurs t as little as just 10 minutes.(经过8年的建设，孟加拉国的Padma多用途桥于6月26日向公众开放，将该国西南部部分地区到首都Dhaka的旅行时间从7到8小时缩短到只需10分钟。)”以及下文的详细介绍可知这座桥是由中国公司承建的总成本最大的外国桥梁项目，所以A选项“China-made bridge pens in Bangladesh(中国承建的大桥在孟加拉国开通)”可以概括全文，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。
【36题详解】
上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。
【37题详解】
下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。
【38题详解】
上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。
【39题详解】
上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。
【40题详解】
下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。
完形填空：这是一篇记叙文。作者之前一直认为自己太忙，导致无法花费太多的时间、金钱和精力为社区作出贡献。但是后来通过“日行一善”的计划，作者和女儿帮助了别人，也改变了自己的想法。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和奶奶之间的深厚感情。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶看着我长大。A. grw up长大；B. lk ut小心；C. lk up查阅；D. wrk ut解决。根据前文“but mst f all, ging hme t see my grandma waiting at the drstep and asking,“Hw was yur day, bunny?””可知，作者的奶奶看着她长大。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我留下了许多美好的回忆。A. wrks作品；B. designs设计；C. truths事实；D. memries回忆。根据后文“She tld me stries f the fairies and princesses but als f the wars and hw she ____3____ thse days.”可知，奶奶给我留下了许多小时候的美好回忆。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我讲仙女和公主的故事，也讲战争的故事，以及她是如何在那些日子里活下来的。A. frgt忘记；B. celebrated庆祝；C. survived幸存；D. calculated计算。根据前文“the wars”可知，作者的奶奶讲述在战争期间，她是如何在那些日子里活下来的。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有接受过教育。A. care照顾；B. educatin教育；C. assistance协助；D. fame名声。根据后文“Even when her siblings (兄弟姐妹) gt the pprtunity t learn, she wuld nly watch them read and write.”可知，奶奶在其兄弟姐妹们学习的时候，她只能看着他们读书和写字，故奶奶没有接受过教育。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她从来不抱怨。A. cmplained抱怨；B. cried哭；C. struggled挣扎；D. argued争论。根据后文“She taught me t be ____6____ whatever things I had in my life.”可知，奶奶教会作者的是对生活要充满感激，所以奶奶即使没有接受过教育，也不会抱怨。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她教我要对生活中所拥有的一切心存感激。A. eager fr渴望的；B. upset abut失落的；C. grateful fr感激的；D. curius abut好奇。根据前文“But she never ____5____. That is the mst imprtant lessn she had taught me.”可知，奶奶教会作者的是不要抱怨，对生活要心存感激。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我没能入选学校的拉拉队时，我非常沮丧，但她让我意识到，即使不能入选拉拉队，世界上还有其他的事情会发生在我身上，而它确实发生了。我成了一名国家级体操运动员。A. pretended假装；B. failed失败；C. wished希望；D. managed设法做成。根据后文“I was very upset”可知，作者未能入选学校的拉拉队。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trained训练；B. gt得到；C. needed需要；D. became成为。根据后文“a state-level gymnast”可知，作者成为了一名国家级体操运动员。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个曾经只叫我“小兔子”的女人，现在甚至不记得我叫什么名字了。A. wman女人；B. master师傅，大师；C. neighbr邻居；D. clleague同事。根据前文““Hw was yur day, bunny?””可知，在作者的小时候，奶奶一直称她小兔子。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她眼中流露出的认出的微光正是我所期待的。A. ambitin野心；B. separatin分离；C. recgnitin认出；D. permissin允许。根据后文“The little glimmer (微光) in her eyes meant that I was her “bunny” nce again.可知，奶奶认出了作者。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ccupied占据；B. expected期待；C. represented代表；D. seized抓住。根据“The tiny spark (火花) f ____10____ in her eyes”可知，奶奶眼睛里流露出认出作者的微光是作者所期待的，即作者希望奶奶能够认出她。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她眼中的光芒完全消失了，就在那一天，我知道我失去了奶奶。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常地；C. cmpletely完全地；D. slightly轻微地。根据后文“and that was the day when I knew I had lst my nana.”可知，作者知道她已经失去奶奶了，因为奶奶眼中的光芒完全消失了。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她在这个世界上的最后一天，我坐在她的床边，看着她睡着又睡着，我听到她虚弱地哼着“带我飞到月亮上去”。A. ludly大声地；B. beautifully美丽地；C. weakly虚弱地；D. fluently流利地。根据前文“On her last day n this earth”可知，奶奶在临终前虚弱地哼着歌。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我最后一次听到她的声音，但我会永远记在心里。A. vice声音；B. stry故事；C. laughter笑声；D. praise赞扬。根据前文“I heard her hum Fly me t the Mn”可知，此处是指奶奶的声音。故选A。
55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶离开时带走了我童年的一部分。A. sank下沉；B. dreamed梦想；C. left离开；D. whispered低声说。根据前文，此处表示奶奶已经去世，她的离开带走了作者童年的一部分。故选C。
A. This mrning.
B. Last night.
C. Yesterday afternn.
A. Classmates.
B. Clleagues.
C. Mther and sn.
A. Anxius.
B. Thankful.
C. Understanding.
A. White.
B. Pink.
C. Blue.
A. The wman’s kid.
B. The man’s teacher.
C. A vilin cntest.
A. Just s-s.
B. Quite disappinting.
C. Very satisfactry.
A. Drink a cup f tea.
B. Call her friends.
C. Make a negative cmment.
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cludy.
A. By undergrund.
B. By bike.
C. By car.
A. A schlmate.
B. A teacher.
C. A clse friend.
A. G t a party.
B. Wrk n a paper.
C. Have a meal with the man.
A. Frm a clleague.
B. Frm the newspaper.
C. Frm the Internet.
A. The rent there is lw.
B. The street is quiet at night.
C. The street is near her cmpany.
A. $1,500.
B. $1,600.
C. $1,800.
A. Have meetings.
B. G n a business trip.
C. Tur the flat.
A. 3,000 meters beneath the ice.
B. 1,000 meters beneath the ice.
C. 300 meters beneath the ice.
A. A little frightened.
B. A bit dissatisfied.
C. Very surprised.
A. They lifted it frm the deep sea.
B. They left it in the deep sea.
C. They tk away sme parts f it.
A. St. Patrick's Day.
B. Suth by Suthwest.
C. King's Day.
D. Just fr Laughs.
A. It lasts fr a mnth.
B. It prvides free fd fr all.
C. It's the best cmedy feast.
D. It is cncerned abut the ryal family.
A. She came last in a race.
B. She suffered head injury.
C. She lst her sight cmpletely.
D. She was attacked in a class.
A. It is ver the Ganges.
B. It is acrss the Padma River.
C. The upper tier has a single-track railway.
D. The lwer tier has a fur-lane highway.
A. Csts f building the bridge.
B. Features f the newly-built bridge.
C. Benefits the bridge can bring abut.
D. Difficulties in cnstructing the bridge.
A. Measured.
B. Adapted.
C. Shwed.
D. Preserved.
A. Abut 60 minutes.
B. Abut 90 minutes.
C. Frm 120 t 180 minutes.
D. Frm 180 t 210 minutes.
A. They must be fun and easy.
B. They are mstly traditinal nes.
C. They depend n ne’s wn sense.
D. They generally rely n ne’s wn physical cnditin.