河北省新时代NT教育2024-2025学年高三上学期入学摸底测试 英语试卷

这是一份河北省新时代NT教育2024-2025学年高三上学期入学摸底测试 英语试卷，共15页。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1 .5分，满分7 .5分)
听下面1段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Whatis the wman likely t d next?
A.Buy anew table
B.Thrw away the bananas. C.Pickup the brken bttles.
2.What type f music des the man prefer?
A.Pp music. B.Classical music. C.Jazz.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.China's lng histry.
B.The man's travelexperience. C.Traditinal Chinese art frms.
4.What did thewmand lastnight?
A.She went t Harper's huse. B.She attended a garage sale.
C.She enjyed a ftball match.
5.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Neighbrs. B.Husband and wife. C.Waiter and custmer.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6.Why des the wman feel upset? A.Shejust lst a clse friend.
B.She has failed her wn hmewrk.
C.She is hesitant abut helping Peter
7.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.Give Peter a hand if needed.
B.Tun t her teacher frhelp.
C.Finish Peter's hmewrkjust nce. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is wrng with the leaves n the wman's apple trees?
A.They are nt bag. B.They are fewin have becme yellw. 9.What will the wman d t save her apple trees?
A.Apply fertilizert sme new trees. C.Water the trees mre. 10.Hw many days will it prbably take fr the apple trees t recver?
A.7 days B.14 days C.20 days.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What did the main just finish?
A.Reading and article. B.Designing akitchen. C.Handling the wman's wrk.
12.What des the secnd idim refer t?
A.Aphysical cnditin. B.A persnal emtin. C.A high price.
13.When night the man give hisfamily the cld shulder?
A.When he's feeling dwn.
B.When they ignre him.
C.Whenhe's been praised by them.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Hw lng did the wman wrk at the prductin cmpany a day?
A.5 hurs B.6 hurs. C.11 hurs 15.Why did the wman chse t wrk at the prductin cmpany?
A.T cver her expenses
B.T start her wn cmpany
C.Timprve her phtgraphy skills.
16.What des the wman think f reality shws nw?
A.Just s-S0. B.Cmpletely untrue. C.Generally satisfactry.
所需10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When did the speaker g t Tibet?
A.Last spring. B.Last summer. C.Last winter.
18.Where can turistswatch varius birds?
A.At Lake Namts.
B.In Peach Blssm Valley.
C.In Bangng Lake Natinal Frest Park.
19.What des "Lulang"represent in the Tibetan language?
A.The place where the birds sing. B.The place where the Gd lives.
C.The place where the flwers blm.
20.What is Ranwu Lake famus fr?
A.Its lcatin. B.Its unique ecsystem. C.Its size and mirrr-like water.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
Yu knw yu need gd sleep,Research shw s it imprves brain perfrmance,enhances physic health and makes us mre attentive t the peple arund us.But actually getting it is the tricky part,Smetimes were t stressed t fall asleep.Or weget distracted by ur phnes.Or we wake up feeling tired.
That's why Life Kit created ur Guide t Better Sleep,a limited-run newsletter series that launches tday.Over the curse f a week,well send yu science-backed strategies t help yu sleep better.beeper and lnger
Hw t sign up
T sign up fr this ne week newsletter series,click here and enter yur email address.Yu'll get awelcme email frm us,fllwed by three emails packed withtips t imprve yur sleep that very night.
Sleep strategies,straight tyur inbx
Life Kit spke t ver half a dzen sleep researchers,physicians and psychlgists t gather science-backed tips Ournewsletters will cver:
Bedtime rutines t help yur brain unwind.In this email,well share wind-dwn activities t help yu release yur day and prepare yu frsleep.
参Lifestyle and sleep.This newsletter will cver diet,exercise and substances like alchl and caffeine,which can all impact the quality f ur rest.
●Setting realistic expectatins abut nightly screen time.Sleep experts discuss the use f electrnic devices befre bed.Hw des the light affect ur sleep?
Better sleep is pssible
We hpe ur Guide t Better Sleep inspires yu t try smething new in yur sleep rutine.Start small,says sleep specialist Dr.FarihaAbbasi-Feinberg."Emphasize ner tw habits t change,"she says."And think f these changes as little sleep experiments.Everyday gives us a chance t either make life better r nt."
After this newsletter series ends,yull receive weekly emails frm Life Kit n lifestyle tpics like health. mney.relatinships and mre.
21.Wh is mst likely t sign up fr the newsletter series?
A.A dctr cntent with his sleep duratin.
B.A student addicted t playing cmputer games.
C.Awriter interested in learning abut sleep disrders
D.A prfessr seeking ways t imprve her sleep quality. 22.Which f the fllwing is cvered in the newsletters? A.Hwt use technlgy t track sleep patterms
B.The rle fphysical exercise in imprving sleep.
C.The impact f excessive caffeine intake n health
D.The imprtance f a cnsistent mrming rutine fr sleep. 23.Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A.A website B.Areprt. C.A travel guide. D.Abi lgy textbk.
B
Smetimes Itry t turn the TV ff and ignre it,but it calls t me:Cindy.just cme and spend a little time with me t wake up…watch the mming have t knw what's ging n in the wrld.An hur later, when I shuld be ding dishes r laundry,Iam attracted by the prms(宣传片) and I have t watch the next shw.Just a little,I tell myself,and anther hur ges by.Finally,I make myself tum it ff and get busy with the chres f life.I wrk fr an hur r tw,and t my surprise,it's time fr lunch.Wh wants t eat lunch alne?I tumn the TV fr a little "cmpany",I watch sme reruns f ne f my favrites and enjy my hur-lng lunch break with my "friends."
Then I decide t keep the TV n,"just fr nise."while I cntinue with chres.I bring in laundry t fld,but end up watching TV and flding laundry nly during cmmercials.I bring things int the living rm s I can "listen"while I wrk,butnce again,TV is s appealing that Inly gett my chres during cmmercials.Suddenly, it's time t make dinner.I still keep the TV n while I ck.My husband and I eat dinner while watching TV because he wants t stay infmed.After a lng day at wrk,he wants t watch a little TV and relax.Wh am I t deny him thisprivilege?
Naturally,I keep him cmpany,because I haven't seen him all day.The evening disappears in a few sitcms and a"made-fr-TV"mvie,I even frce myself t stay upand watch the last shw.
I calculate that the TV is n in ur huse fr abut fifteen hurs a day!That's 105 hurs a week.Gne are the days f reading,panting,taking walks,r sitting n the swing in the garden talking t ld friends n thephne.All are put ff until the next cmmercial r the end f the shw.It's time t take my life back.I'm discnnecting frm TV
24.What d we knw abut the authr frm the firstparagraph?
A.She prefers entertainment t news n TV
B.The TV ften distracts her frm the chres
C.She watches TV while talking with her friends.
D.She finds it easyt ignrethe TV and d chres.
25.Whydes the authr's husband watch TV during dinner?
A.He enjys the nise. B.The authr insists n it.
C.He feels like watching the news. D.He wants t accmpany the authr.
26.Which fthe fllwing can best describe the authr?
A.Humrus and self-aware. B.Creative and cnfident.
C.Outging and warm-hearted D.Generus and independent. 27.What makes the authr decide t discnnect frm TV?
A.She misses her ld hbbies.B .She needs t fcus n her wrk.
C.She feels TV is taking verher life. D.She feels her eyesight is getting wrse
C
Remte wrk has becme the nrm fr millins f white-cllar wrkers in the United States after the COVID-19 pandemic shuttered ffices fur years ag.Hwever,emplyers have begun asking wrkers t retun t physical ffices am id fears that remte and hybrid wrk reduces prductivity.A study recently published in the scientific jurnal Nature suggests that the hybrid mdel makes wrkers happier,less likely t quit,and has n impactn prductivity.
Stanfrd University ecnmics prfessr Nick Blm and clleagues cnducted research n the effects f hybrid wrking n 1.612 emplyees at Trip,cm,a glbal travel agent site based in Shanghai.The researchers surveyed the emplyees,wh all wrked in engineering,marketing,and finance in the cmpany's airfare and IT divisins,between 2021 and 2022.They fund that the cmpany's hybrid wrk schedule imprved jb satisfactin and decreased quit rates by 33%,especially amng nn-managers,female emplyees,and thse with lng cmmutes (通勤) .
The study als revealed that emplyees wrking in-ffice r in a hybrid mdel did nt experience a ntable difference in perfrmance reviews r prmtins between the tw years."This is an imprtant result given the evidence that fuly remtewrking can damage emplyee develpmentand prmtins,"the study reads.Mrever, wrkers had the same prductivity rates regardless f whether they wrked in-ffice r at hme under the hybrid mdel.T determine emplyee prductivity,the researchers analyzed scres wrkers received in categries like innvatin,leadership,develpment,and executin(执行) f prjects in perfmance reviews.They fundn difference in the reviews amng emplyees whwrked slely inthe ffice and thse that were hybrid
Emplyees wh participated in the research were surveyed twice n their views abut hw wrking frm hme impacted prductivity.The first survey was cnducted when executives first decided t experiment with a hybrid mdel in 2021,andthe secnd was at the end f the researchers'time analyzing wrker prductivity in 2022. Blm and his clleagues fund that the experience f hybrid wrking led t a small imprvement in average emplyees beliefs abut the prductivity impact f hybrid wrk.
28.What des theunderlined wrd "shuttered"in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Decrated. B.Expanded. C.Clsed. D.Ruined.
29.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.The research findings. B.The research purpse
C.The research subjects D.The research prcess
30.What can be inferred frmthe last paragraph?
A.The hybrid wrkmdel was initially suspected bycmpanies.
B.The emplyee prductivity declined during the hybrid wrk experiment
C.The hybrid wrk mdel changed emplyees beliefs abut when t wrk.
D.The surveys shwed a psitive change in emplyees'views n hybrid wrk 31.Whatis the best title fr the text?
A.The Struggles f Returning t Physical Offices
B.The Advantages f Remte Wrk fr Cmpanies
C.The Ppularity f Remte WrkAfter the Pandemic
D.The Impact f Hybrid Wrkn Emplyee Prductivity
D
Human dctrs perfrm amputatins(截肢),r remval f an arm,leg,r finger,after a serius injury.The purpse f this actin is t prevent infectinr disease.But humans are nt alne in ding them.New research shws that sme ants perfrm amputatins n injured ants t help them survive an injury.The behavir was dcumented in Flrida carpenter ants.
Scientists said they bserved these ants treating injured ants in the clny in tw ways.They either cleaned the wund using their muth parts r amputated the limb,r leg,by biting it ff The chice f care depended n the injury's lcatin.When it was further up the leg,they always amputated.When it was further dwn,they never amputated
Erik Frank f the Universityf Wurzburg in Germany is the lead writer f the research.It appeared recently in the publicatin Current Bilgy.Frank said the study describes fr the first time hw a nn-human animal uses amputatinsn anther individualt save their life.
The researchers studied injuries t the upper and lwer parts fthe leg.Such injuries are cmmn lyfund in different kinds f ants while fighting and hunting amng insects and animals.Frank said,"The ants decide between amputating the leg r spending mre time caring fr the wund.We d nt knw hw they decide this.But we knw why the treatment differs."
"It has t d with the flw f hemlymph ( 血 淋 巴 ) .Injuries further dwn the leg have an increased hemlymph flw."Frank said.S harmful bacteria can enterthe bdy after nly five minutes.An amputatin wuld nt help infectin after that time.He cntinued,"Injuries further up the leg have a much slwer hemlymph flw giving enugh time fr timelyand effective amputatins."
The study fund that after an upper le g injury,an ant that experiences amputatin has a survival rate f 90 t 95 percent.Fr lwer leg injuries in which just cleaning was perfrmed.the survival rate was abut 75 percent, cmpared t abut 15 percent fr injuries that received n care.
32.Whyd ants perfrm amputatins n injured members f their clny?
A.T prepare fr a future battle. B.T practice their survival skills.
C.T shw dminance ver ther ants. D.T ensure the survival f the injured ants.
33.What des Erik Frank think f their study?
A.Pineering B.Interesting. C.Challenging. D.Disappinting.
34.Whatdes paragraph 5 mainly talk abut? A.The tw treatment methds fr leginjuries. B.The survival rates after different treatments
C.The imprtance fhemlymph flwin injury respnse. D.The effect f hemlymph flw n amputatin decisins. 35.What is the authr's purpse f writing this text?
A.T tell a unique stry abut ants. B.T share n new scientific discvery.
C.T intrduce sme survival skills f ants. D.T persuade scientists tfurther research ants.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Final exams and big semester-end papers are amng the mst challenging aspects f the cllege experience, 36 .The fllwing study tips can help reduce yur stress and increasethe grade pint average.
Cllabrate with study partners
Yur peers might be encuntering the same academic challenges as yu. 37 .Then yu can g ver material tgether,brainstrm,and t supprt each ther thrugh challenges.Having ther peple t study with means yu can explain the material t ne anther,quiz each ther,and build a netwrkyucan rely n thrughut the rest f the class and beynd.
Take breaks
The brain can nly absrb s much infrmatin at a time.Accrding t the Natinal Institutes f Health, research has shwn that taking breaks in between study sessin s bsts retentin(记忆 ) 38 _.Make surethat yu are allwing enugh time,relaxatin,and sleep between study sessin s s yur brain will be refreshed and ready t accept new infrmatin.
39
Studying can be mentally and emtinally exhausting and maintaining yur drive can be challenging.Studies have shwn that giving yurself a gift during yur wrk can increase the enjyment and interest in a given task They have als shwn small,frequent gifts can sustain yur drive better than a single ne in the end.Next time yu
finish achallenging study sessin,treat yurself t an episde f yur favriteshw. Read and review cnsistently
Accrding t the Ebbinghaus Frgetting Curve principle,we frget 75%f what we have learmed within 24 hurs.Ging ver new ideas a day after class will help increase retentin and cmprehensin 40 .Break chapters int sectins and review the material at theend f each befre mving n.Make ntesby summarizing the criticalaspects f the reading s yu can easily review them withut having t rereadentire chapters.
A.Pace yurself
B.Reward yurself
C.Cllabrating withpartners can enhance yur learming D.S,yu can make timeeach evening fr a quick review E.Yu can reach ut t themt frm effective study grups
F.There is s much t learm and remember as yu head int finals
G.Rests enable ur brains t prcess and stre practiced infrmatin.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Did yu write yur thank-yu ntes?"I asked my yunger sn,Jn,"N,nt yet,Mm,"Jn replied 41
his eyes."Ill d it when I get back frmKim's huse."
"Srry,that's nt ging t happen!"I said."Yu're nt leaving this huse until yu've written a nte t everyne yu came in cntact with during yur 42 ."
"Even the receptinist wh was 43 t me?"Jn asked with a puzzled expressin."Of curse,"I 44 "It's imprtant t shw 45 t everyne,n matter hw they treated yu."
Jn 46 butreluctantly(不情愿地) sat dwn atthe kitchen table,pulling ut a stack f paper.As he began writing.I nticed his 47 reluctance transfrm int thughtful cnsideratin.He tk his time,48
each nte.Alter finishing the ntes,he 49 sealed them in envelpes,ensuring that each persn,frm the interviewers t the receptinist,received ante f thanks.
A few days later,Jn received a call frm the cmpany.They 50 him the internship (实习期), praising hi m fr being prfessinal and plite.Jn was 51 ."Mm,they mentined the thank-yu ntes! The manager said the ntes made a huge 52 ."
I smiled,glad that Jn was starting t understand the 53 f a simple thank-yu nte."It's nt just abut being plite,"Iexplained."It's abut shwing appreciatin and 54 frm the crwd."
Jn ndded,nw fully appreciating the value f thse 55 gestures.He leamed that day that expressing gratitude can pendrsand build psitive cnnectins.
B.rlling C.pening D.parting
B.vacatin C.prject D.interview
B.kind C.plite D.grateful
B.hesitated C.whispered D.prtested
B.sympathy C.curisity D.gratitude
B.cheered C.sighed D.shuted
B.initial C.cnstant D.precius
B.reading C.crafting D.thrwing
B.quickly C.casually D.carefully
B.denied C.lent D.sld
B.amused C.depressed D.delighted
B.discvery C.prfit D.mistake
B.pwer C.curage D.price
ut B.standing ut C.picking up D.making up
B.majr C.small D.awkward
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu might see sme wden structures standing up abve the trees,cvered in greenery and made with an interesting cnical (圆锥形的) shape.But if yu lk clser,yull find that these extrardinary structures are 56 (actual)luxury resrts.They're elegant andbeautiful,and get peple clse tnature 57 an amazing way.And the mst 58 (impress)thing abut these buildings is their sustainability.These luxury resrt
buildings prduce their wn water.
BAOBAB Luxury Safari Resrt is ec-turism at its best. 59 (design)by MASK Architectures,this amazing resrt uses an innvative feature kmwn as air-t water technlgy.Water can be expensive and in high demand inAfrica, 60 creates massive health prblems.
Therefre,the air-t-water technlgy is integrated int each ne f the resrt buildings.This tech wrks n its wn, 61 (pull)misture (水分) utf the air and purifying it t prduce drinking water.
Furthermre,these structures lk pen and airy,expsed t the heat.Hwever,these buildings 62
(cver)with curtain glass with transparent slar panels.The design is inspired by the babab tree, 63 ancient tree species which firstappeared n the planet 200 millin years ag.The structure lks like all wd but
are in fact aluminium ( 铝 ) ples cvered with wd that prvide supprt fr the design.There are 64 (channel)inside the ples where air filters are lcated.Mesh(网状物) capture s misture in the air as it passes thrugh.The water ges int a tank at the center f the design.
The rest f the resrt includes a raised swimming area and an interactin deck where it's pssible 65 (feed)the animals.This is a luxury resrt but it als represents an amazing pssibility:an ec-friendly,
self-sustaining cmmunity.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，署假你学会了太极(TaiChi),请你给你的外国笔友 Lucan 写封电子邮件分享此次学习经历， 内容包括：
1学习的过程：2.你的感想。 注意：1.词数80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ten years ag,I decided Ineeded t d mre than teach leadership.I needed t find a realway fr my teenage students t make a difference.We decided t help the hmeless.We began by cllecting fd and clthing fr peple in need.Just days befre ur scheduled trip,ur lcal newspaper ran an article abut the many rganizatins helping the hmeless alng Hastings Street,an area knwn as Canada's prest neighbrhd.We realizedthat the hmeless there were already receiving plenty f fd and clthing,s we decided t lk fr a mre significant way t make a difference.
Rather than handing ut fd and clthing,we develped what we call Prject HELLO (Helping Everyne
Dear Lucas.
Yurs, Li Hua
Lcate Lved Ones),and we made greeting cards s that the hmeless had smething t give.The idea was simple: We wuld take ur blank,handmade greeting cards t the streets and invite peple t write t thse they had lst tuch with
Magic began.One by ne,peple wh had nt spken with family fr years pened up and shared their stries. The hmeless wrte t their children,parents,friends and siblings.We searched phne directries t cnnect with families and mailed messages f lve frm lng-lst lved nes.We made hundreds f cnnectins.I recgnized that sme f the stries were sraw that ur five-minute visits were nt enugh.I began what I call "Beynd HELLO"and made the persnal cmmitment t take a hmeless persn t lunch nce a mnth t hear his rher stry.
Cindy was the first lady I met.She had mved t Vancuver twenty years earlier after ending a miserable marriage and giving her child up fr adptin in Ontari.She suffered great pan as she was battling cancer.On the day we met,she was sitting n the sidewalk.I apprached her with water and she tld me she was starving.With a smile,I invited hert lunch,during which ur friendship began.
Despite Cindy's pain,she hung nt hpe —her ne reasn fr living.Althugh twenty-seven years had passed,Cindy still dreamed f meeting her daughter.She asked fr my help.She kmew the date fbirth and thather daughter'sbirth name was Paige.
注意：1续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With determinatin im my heant,I prmised Cindy that I wuld d everything in my pwer t help her recnmect with her daughter
The day f their re unin was ne f the mst mving mments f my life.