广西贺州市昭平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份广西贺州市昭平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共32页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，听句子，选图片，听力部分，听短文，选择最佳答案，听力部分，听短文，填信息，单项选择题，补全对话，完型填空，阅读理解，选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分，听句子，选图片。 (每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍.
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
二、听力部分，听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共5分)
6． When des the girl usually get up?
A．At 6:00.B．At 6:15.C．At 7:00.
7． What des the girl's uncle d?
A．A teacher.B．An engineer.C．A student.
8． Where did Mary and her classmate s get lst?
A．In the park.B．In the street.C．In the muntains.
9． Hw many times has Ann been t Havaii?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.
10． Hw ld is the wman nw?
A．22.B．23.C．24.
三、听力部分，听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)
请听对话，回答问题。
11．Which hliday is cming?
A．Natinal Day.
B．The Spring Festival.
C．The Dragn Bat Festival.
12．Where will they g this hliday?
A．T a sprts park.
B．T an amusement park.
C．T a hliday museum.
13．Wh has been t Disneyland?
A．The by.B．The girl.C．Neither f them.
请听对话，回答问题。
14．Where was Liu Yang brn?
A．In Beijing.B．In Henan.C．In Shanghai.
15．When did Liu Yang first fly int space?
A．In Octber 1978.B．In July 2017.C．In June 2012.
16．What des the by think f Liu Yang?
A．Brave.B．Kind.C．Beautiful.
请听对话，回答问题。
17．Why des Ann lk unhappy?
A．Because her mther is ill.
B．Because she argued with Gina.
C．Because she didn't pass the exam.
18．What did they plan t d tgether yesterday?
A．G t the mvie.B．G shpping.C．Have dinner.
19．Where was Gina yesterday?
A．In the cinema.B．In the hspital.C．In the library.
20．What is the relatinship between Ann and Gina?
A．They are sisters.
B．They are classmates.
C．They are friends.
四、听力部分，听短文，选择最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。
21．Wh went t Fenghuang Ancient City with Li Ming?
A．His sister.B．His friend.C．His classmate.
22．When did they g t the Suthern Great Wall?
A．Last week.B．Last mnth.C．Last year.
23．Hw did they g t the Suthern Great Wall?
A．By bus.B．By car.C．By plane.
24．When did peple begin t build the Suthern Great Wall?
A．In 1545.B．In 1550.C．In 1554.
25．Hw lng is the Suthern Great Wall?
A．It is 3 kilmeters lng.
B．It is 150 kilmeters lng.
C．It is 190 kilmeters lng.
五、听力部分，听短文，填信息。 (每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。
六、单项选择题。从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
31．—What was the matter with yu?
—_____________
A．I brke my bike
B．I fund my bk
C．I passed my math exam
32．—Li Guang, d yu knw Wu Chengen?
—Yes, I d. He is a ____. He wrte Jurney t the West in the Ming dynasty（朝代）.
A．teacherB．dctrC．writer
33．When facing prblems, try t slve them by yurself. Because ____ can help yu all the time but yurself.
A．nbdyB．smebdyC．everybdy
34．Cindy ____ the thers in the singing cmpetitin and gt a special gift.
A．cstB．beatC．hurt
35．Mary keeps practicing dancing hard ____ many peple think it is impssible fr her t win.
A．as lng asB．as sn asC．even thugh
36． Greater changes have taken place in the village. Nw the buildings are higher and rads are_______.
A．widerB．deeperC．mre crwded
37．Sleep is ____ imprtant fr teenagers, s we shuld keep the habit f ging t bed early.
A．finallyB．hardlyC．especially
38．The girl ver there can't be Linda. She ____ Beijing with her family.
A．has been tB．has gne tC．is ging t
39．—____ hurs d adult pandas spend eating abut 10 kils f bamb a day, Mr Li?
—Mre than 12 hurs.
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．Hw ften
40．Dn't ____ tday's wrk till tmrrw. Yu must d it nw.
A．put upB．put nC．put ff
七、补全对话。 (5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的，并将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。
A: Hi, Sam! 41．
B:I'm reading an article abut ChatGPT.
A: What's that?
B: 42．
A. Wh invented it?
B: It was invented by smene in a US cmpany(公司).
A: Sunds interesting. 43．
B: It can d a lt f things, like answering questins, writing e-mails and chatting(闲聊) with yu.
A:Can I use it fr my hmewrk?
B: 44． But yu'd better use it as a learning tl, nt t cheat n yur hmewrk.
A:Why?
B:Because if we d s, we wn't need t use ur brains(脑). Then we will lse the ability(能力) t think and learn.
A: 45． The mre we use it, the lazier ur brain will be.
八、完型填空。 (10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。
Last weekend, there was a charity(慈善) sale in Dngyang Schl. It was really 46． because we nt nly raised enugh things but als made mre peple understand the meaning f helping thers.
Students prepared many things fr the charity sale. Sme brught their 47． such as teddy bears and rabbits(兔子) while thers brught sme strybks. T be hnest, 48． with their lvely tys was a little hard. One f the students said,"I have 49． a teddy bear fr 6 years. My family bught it fr me 50． my birthday gift. It brught gd 51． t me. I gave it away 52． I wanted t pass the feeling f jy t mre kids."
In fact, it's nt the first time fr mst f the students t help thers. A student tld me that his family 53． ld things f their huse twice a year and give mney t the charity. What's mre,the schl als hld charity shws and activities each mnth. When asked why the schl des this,the wrds f a teacher tuched me 54． . He said that as a student, it's a gd way t learn knwledge, but being 55． is mre imprtant than being a student with high grades.
46．A． bringB． differentC． successful
47．A． bksB． tysC． clthes
48．A． partingB． talkingC． playing
49．A． sharedB． wnedC． lst
50．A． asB． tC． abut
51．A． adviceB． wishesC． memries
52．A． unlessB． becauseC． when
53．A． sell utB． put awayC． take away
54．A． sadlyB． simplyC． greatly
55．A． strngB． kindC． clever
九、阅读理解。(共20小题, 第56-60小题, 每小题1分;第61-75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分)
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。
In a restaurant, a 10-mnth-ld baby chked（窒息）n a piece f pancake（薄饼）. His parents hit him n the back first. Hwever, nthing was wrking.
His parents quickly realized hw serius it was. They began calling fr help. Suddenly, a man said he knew what t d. But instead f running t the baby, he ran t his car t get a machine called Life Vac. "The mment（时刻）was scary fr me as well. The baby lked really bad. The mther trusted me, like the last hpe." he said.
Lie Vac is an airway-clearing（气道清除）machine. The man kept the machine in his car fr almst five years and never needed it befre. He used it t try t get the pancake ut f the baby's muth. Luckily, after several tries, he made it. And he saved a life that day.
56．The parents hit their baby n the back at first t help him.
57．The man ran t his car t get a machine called LifeVac.
58．The man felt excited when he was trying t save the baby.
59．The man ften used Life Vac t help thers.
60．The man saved the baby in the end.
根据表格内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项
Have yu decided where and hw t spend the nice weekend? If yu haven't had any ideas yet,why nt cme t ur Sunshine Cinema? We can prvide yu with many wnderful mvies. Here are sme f them. Cme and have a lk!
61．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By shwing facts.
B．By telling stries.
C．By asking questins.
62．Hw much are the tickets if yu and yur friend g t see New Gds: Yang Jian?
A．$35.B．$60.C．$70.
63．Hw lng des Legend f Deificatin last(持续)?
A．90 minutes.B．100 minutes.C．110 minutes.
64．Which film can yu watch in the evening?
A．Legend f Deificatin
B．Nezha: Birth f the Demn Child
C．Cinderella and the Spellbinder
65．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A mvie magazine.B．A tur guide.C．A stry bk.
阅读理解
Chres! Oh n, chres!Is that hw yu feel? Yu are nt alne. Sme children d nt like ding chres, either. They think ding chres makes them feel bred. But in fact, yu can learn frm ding them.What are chres
Chres are jbs we d at hme. Mst chres are tasks we d again and again. We wash the dishes every day. We d sme chres less ften, like watering plants. Each family decides what chres t d.Why d children d chres
Chres help yu. Yu can learn t d things in yur hme. It is gd t knw these things. Yu need t d them when yu grw up. Als, ding chres makes yu get clser t yur family.
Chres children d
Here are sme chres fr children:
◎Make yur bed. ◎Feed pets. ◎Set the table.◎Pick up dirty clthes.
Chres can be fun
◎Wrk with yur family. Spend time tgether.
◎Sing while yu wrk, r play music while wrking.
◎Make chres a game. Time yurself. See hw fast yu can wrk.
◎Treat(款待) yurself. D smething nice when yu have dne.
There are gd reasns t d chres. Ding chres shws that yu need each ther. That is being a family.
根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其标号填在上表相应序号中。
66．What d sme children think f ding chres accrding t the first paragraph?
A．Bring.B．Relaxing.C．Easy.
67．Ding chres can help children ________.
A．becme brave
B．learn abut themselves
C．get alng with their family
68．What des the underlined wrd"tasks"mean in Chinese?
A．职务B．任务C．杂活
69．Which chres are nt mentined(被提及) in the passage?
A．Feed pets.
B．Fix a cmputer.
C．Pick up dirty clthes.
70．What's the purpse(目的) f the passage?
A．T call n children t d chres.
B．T tell children what chres are.
C．T let children care abut their parents.
阅读理解
Have yu ever been t Dngting Lake? It's famus as"800-li Dngting Lake". Dngting Lake is in the nrth f Hunan Prvince. It is abut 2,625 square kilmetres in size. It is ne f the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld cme tYueyang in rder t enjy the beautiful sights(景点) arund Dngting Lake.
With the develpment f ur sciety(社会), prtecting Dngting Lake has becme a ht tpic,In fact, peple f Yueyang are trying t imprve the envirnment f the lake. On the ne hand, they set up East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It prvides a gd place fr birds and rare(珍稀的) animals. President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer(鹿) eating grass in East DngtingLake Nature Reserve in 2018. On the ther hand, factries mustn't put wastewater int the lake.Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, they plant clurful flwers and green trees alngDngting Lake. It is nice fr peple t g there when flwers cme ut and leaves turn green.
Dngting Lake is the mther lake in Hunan Prvince. Each f us shuld try ur best t prtect it.
根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其标号填在上表相应序号中。
71．Where is Dngting Lake?
A．It is in the suth f Hunan Prvince.
B．It is in the nrth f Hunan Prvince.
C．It is in the west f Hunan Prvince.
72．Why d many turists cme t Yueyang every year?
A．T visit friends in Yueyang.
B．T taste delicius fd in Yueyang.
C．T enjy the beautiful sights arund Dngting Lake.
73．What d peple in Yueyang d t imprve the envirnment f Dngting Lake?
①set up East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve
②d nt allw factries t put wastewater int the lake
③d nt let the lake pen t the public
④plant clurful flwers and green trees alng the lake
A．①②④B．①②③C．②③④
74．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Prtecting Dngting Lake has becme a ht tpic.
B．President Xi nly saw birds flying in East Dngting Lake.
C．There are sme advantages f imprving the envirnment f Dngting Lake.
75．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Shw beautiful sights in Hunan Prvince.
B．Prtect the envirnment f Dngting Lake.
C．Intrduce birds, milu deer and rare animals.
十、选词填空。 (10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，并把完整的单词填在相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。
Frank and his classmates were taking a trip t a space museum. They were ging t see what the planets and 76． lk like.
When they arrived there, the tur guide, Mrs. Larsn, 77． students t a large rm. After they sat dwn, Mrs. Larsn said,"Lk up at the ceiling(天花板)."Everyne lked up, but there was 78． unusual. They nly saw a big white dme(圆屋顶)."Nw, watch what happens,"Mrs.Larsn said 79． , the lights went ff and the dme lked like the night sky. Frank and his classmates felt unbelievable t see the mn and many bright stars. Sitting at such a quiet night,Frank felt mre peaceful and relaxed 80． ever. After a while, it was getting brighter and then a big sun came ut. In rder t keep the visit 81． , many special materials(材料) were used t prtect them. Students wuldn't get hurt and peple knew mre abut the space. In anther part f the museum, Frank and his classmates 82． what it is like fr astrnauts t wrk and live in space.
This was certainly 83． educatinal trip fr all students. It made Frank realize that China has made great 84． in space. Nw, Frank becmes mre interested 85． space. He hpes t make mre achievements in space ne day.
十一、书面表达。(15分)
86． 假如你是李华，你校Reading Club邀请你下周做读书分享，请以"My Favrite Bk"为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文。
提示：1．你最喜欢哪一本书?2．这本书是关于什么内容?3．你为什么喜欢这本书?
要求：1.70词左右。2．包含所提示的信息，可适当地发挥。3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现真实的姓名。4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favrite Bk
Reading a gd bk is like talking t a wise man. As fr me,
答案解析部分
一、听力部分，听句子，选图片。 (每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍.
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
【答案】1．F；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．E
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】1. Jim sings the best in my class.
2. The children like watching cartns.
3. There will be mre trees in the future.
4. Maria is playing vlleyball with her friends.
5. I helped Mr. Brwn feed the cat this mrning.
【分析】1.Jim sings the best in my class.吉姆在我们班唱得最好。
2.The children like watching cartns.孩子们喜欢看动画片。
3.There will be mre trees in the future.将来会有更多的树。
4.Maria is playing vlleyball with her friends.玛丽亚正在和她的朋友们打排球。
5.I helped Mr. Brwn feed the cat this mrning.今天早上我帮布朗先生喂猫。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终确定正确答案。
1．根据Jim sings the best in my class.吉姆在我们班唱得最好，结合选项可知F讲的是唱歌，故选F。
2．根据The children like watching cartns.孩子们喜欢看动画片，结合图片可知A讲的是看动画片，故选A。
3．根据There will be mre trees in the future.将来会有更多的树，结合图片可知B讲的是树，故选B。
4．根据Maria is playing vlleyball with her friends.玛丽亚正在和她的朋友们打排球，结合图片可知C讲的是打排球，故选C。
5．根据I helped Mr. Brwn feed the cat this mrning.今天早上我帮布朗先生喂猫，结合图片可知E讲的是猫，故选E。
二、听力部分，听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共5分)
6． When des the girl usually get up?
A．At 6:00.B．At 6:15.C．At 7:00.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；日常活动
7． What des the girl's uncle d?
A．A teacher.B．An engineer.C．A student.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is yur uncle wrking in China?
W: Yes, he is wrking as an engineer in a factry.
【分析】句意：女孩的叔叔干什么工作？A.老师；B.工程师；C.学生。根据he is wrking as an engineer in a factry.可知是工厂里的一名工程师，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句he is wrking as an engineer in a factry.，最后确定正确答案。
8． Where did Mary and her classmate s get lst?
A．In the park.B．In the street.C．In the muntains.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary,I didn't see yu yesterday. Where were yu?
W: Oh, my classmates and I gt lst in muntain climbing.
【分析】句意：Mary和她的同学在那里迷路？A.在公园；B.在街道；C.在山里。根据my classmates and I gt lst in muntain climbing.可知Mary和同学们在爬山时迷路了，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句my classmates and I gt lst in muntain climbing.，最后确定正确答案。
9． Hw many times has Ann been t Havaii?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Ann, have yu been t Havai i befre?
W: Yes, I have been there twice. That's really a wnderful place.
【分析】句意：Ann已经去了夏威夷几次了？A.一次；B.两次；C.三次。根据I have been there twice.可知已经去过两次，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I have been there twice.，最后确定正确答案。
10． Hw ld is the wman nw?
A．22.B．23.C．24.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcme t ur cmpany. Hw ld are yu?
W:I will be twenty-three years ld next year.
【分析】句意：这个女士现在多大？根据I will be twenty-three years ld next year.明年我就二十三岁了，可知今年是22岁，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I will be twenty-three years ld next year.，最后确定正确答案。
三、听力部分，听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)
请听对话，回答问题。
11．Which hliday is cming?
A．Natinal Day.
B．The Spring Festival.
C．The Dragn Bat Festival.
12．Where will they g this hliday?
A．T a sprts park.
B．T an amusement park.
C．T a hliday museum.
13．Wh has been t Disneyland?
A．The by.B．The girl.C．Neither f them.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；假期计划
请听对话，回答问题。
14．Where was Liu Yang brn?
A．In Beijing.B．In Henan.C．In Shanghai.
15．When did Liu Yang first fly int space?
A．In Octber 1978.B．In July 2017.C．In June 2012.
16．What des the by think f Liu Yang?
A．Brave.B．Kind.C．Beautiful.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；询问感受；人物传记
请听对话，回答问题。
17．Why des Ann lk unhappy?
A．Because her mther is ill.
B．Because she argued with Gina.
C．Because she didn't pass the exam.
18．What did they plan t d tgether yesterday?
A．G t the mvie.B．G shpping.C．Have dinner.
19．Where was Gina yesterday?
A．In the cinema.B．In the hspital.C．In the library.
20．What is the relatinship between Ann and Gina?
A．They are sisters.
B．They are classmates.
C．They are friends.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；表达道歉；日常活动
四、听力部分，听短文，选择最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。
21．Wh went t Fenghuang Ancient City with Li Ming?
A．His sister.B．His friend.C．His classmate.
22．When did they g t the Suthern Great Wall?
A．Last week.B．Last mnth.C．Last year.
23．Hw did they g t the Suthern Great Wall?
A．By bus.B．By car.C．By plane.
24．When did peple begin t build the Suthern Great Wall?
A．In 1545.B．In 1550.C．In 1554.
25．Hw lng is the Suthern Great Wall?
A．It is 3 kilmeters lng.
B．It is 150 kilmeters lng.
C．It is 190 kilmeters lng.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问位置/方向/距离；中国历史
五、听力部分，听短文，填信息。 (每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。
【答案】26．father；27．map；28．started；29．sixteen/16；30．interesting
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm Lisa. I finished reading the bk Treasure Island last night. My father bught the bk fr me last week. It was written by Rbert Luis Stevensn. It tells a stry abut a by named Jim Hawking. In the beginning, Jim was a shy by. He lived a quiet life with his mther. One day, he fund a treasure map. And then he started his jurney t the island with sme ther peple by ship. He fund the treasure at last.
The bk is very ppular with the yung readers. If yu like it, yu can buy it nline. It's nly sixteen yuan. I think it is an interesting bk which is wrth reading.
【分析】主要讲述了Lisa的阅读经历和她对《金银岛》（Treasure Island）这本书的评价。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂表格，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，注意单词拼写。
26．根据My father bught the bk fr me last week.可知Lisa的爸爸给她买的书，father爸爸，可数名词，指的是单数，故填father。
27．根据he fund a treasure map.可知开始Jim发现了一个宝藏地图，map地图，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填map。
28．根据And then he started his jurney t the island with sme ther peple by ship.可知然后，他和其他人乘船开始了前往该岛的旅程，started开始，实义动词start的过去式，故填started。
29．根据It's nly sixteen yuan.可知仅仅16元，故填sixteen/16。
30．根据I think it is an interesting bk which is wrth reading.可知它是一本有趣的书，interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰名词bk，故填interesting。
六、单项选择题。从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。(10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
31．—What was the matter with yu?
—_____________
A．I brke my bike
B．I fund my bk
C．I passed my math exam
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；就医情景
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我的自行车坏了。A.我的自行车坏了；B.我发现了我的书；C.我数学考试通过了。根据 What was the matter with yu?你怎么了，可知是自行车坏了，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据问句确定答语。
32．—Li Guang, d yu knw Wu Chengen?
—Yes, I d. He is a ____. He wrte Jurney t the West in the Ming dynasty（朝代）.
A．teacherB．dctrC．writer
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——李刚，你知道吴承恩吗？——是的，我知道。他是一位作家。他在明朝写了《西游记》。teacher老师；dctr医生；writer作家。根据"He wrte Jurney t the West"可知，是一名作家，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。上下文是理解名词含义和选择合适答案的关键因素。仔细阅读题目中的句子或段落，注意名词出现的具体环境和搭配。有时题目会提供线索词或短语，这些线索可以帮助你缩小选择范围或确定正确答案。如果某个选项与题目中的语境明显不符或语法上存在错误，可以优先排除该选项。通过逐一排除不可能的选项，可以逐步缩小选择范围，最终找到正确答案。
33．When facing prblems, try t slve them by yurself. Because ____ can help yu all the time but yurself.
A．nbdyB．smebdyC．everybdy
【答案】A
【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：遇到问题时，试着自己解决。因为没有人能一直帮助你，除了你自己。nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人。结合上文"When facing prblems, try t slve them by yurself."和备选词汇可知，此处是指遇到问题时，要自己解决，没有人能一直帮助你。故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词辨析。首先，需要清楚每个选项中不定代词的确切意义。在理解每个选项的意义和用法的基础上，还需要结合句子的语境来做出选择。当遇到不确定的选项时，可以尝试使用排除法。增加词汇量和熟悉常用短语是提高解题能力的关键。
34．Cindy ____ the thers in the singing cmpetitin and gt a special gift.
A．cstB．beatC．hurt
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：Cindy打败了歌唱比赛中的其他人，赢得了一个特别的礼物。cst花费；beat打败；hurt伤害。根据"gt a special gift"可知，她打败了别人，赢得礼物。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解含义，不仅要记住动词的形式，还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境，在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义。这有助于准确判断动词在句子中的用法和意义。逻辑判断，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词更符合句子的意思。关键词法，在句子中寻找关键词，这些关键词往往能提供解题的线索。
35．Mary keeps practicing dancing hard ____ many peple think it is impssible fr her t win.
A．as lng asB．as sn asC．even thugh
【答案】C
【知识点】even if/even thugh引导让步状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管许多人认为她不可能赢，玛丽还是坚持刻苦地练习跳舞。as lng as只要；as sn as一……就……；even thugh尽管。根据"Mary keeps practicing dancing peple think it is impssible fr her t win."可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用even thugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子，理解句子之间的逻辑关系，从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法，以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
36． Greater changes have taken place in the village. Nw the buildings are higher and rads are_______.
A．widerB．deeperC．mre crwded
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：村子里发生了更大的变化。现在建筑更高了，道路更宽了。A.更宽的；B.更深的；C.更拥挤的。根据Greater changes have taken place in the village.村子里发生了更大的变化，可知讲的是现在建筑更高了，道路更宽了，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定形容词。
37．Sleep is ____ imprtant fr teenagers, s we shuld keep the habit f ging t bed early.
A．finallyB．hardlyC．especially
【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：睡眠对于青少年来说尤为重要，所以要保持早睡的习惯。finally最后；hardly几乎不；especially尤其。根据"s we shuld keep the habit f ging t bed early"可知，此处表示睡眠对于青少年来说尤为重要。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。在选择题中，经常会遇到多个副词选项，需要学生根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行辨析。此时，要注意区分不同副词在意义、用法和语境上的差异。结合语境进行推断，在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的整体语境和逻辑关系。通过语境推断出副词在句子中的正确位置和作用。特别注意句子中的关键词、标点符号和上下文联系，这些信息往往能帮助考生准确判断副词的用法和意义。
38．The girl ver there can't be Linda. She ____ Beijing with her family.
A．has been tB．has gne tC．is ging t
【答案】B
【知识点】gne t/been t用法比较；持续性动词与终止性动词
【解析】【分析】句意：那里的女孩不可能是Linda。她和家人去了北京。has been t 去过某地，已经回来；has gne t 去过某地，还没回来；is ging t 将要去。根据"The girl ver there can't be Linda."可知，这个女孩不可能是Linda，她去了北京还没回来，故选B。
【点评】考查时态（现在完成时）和动词短语。注意牢固掌握has been t和has gne t的用法区别，在特定语境中灵活运用。
39．—____ hurs d adult pandas spend eating abut 10 kils f bamb a day, Mr Li?
—Mre than 12 hurs.
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．Hw ften
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，成年熊猫每天要花几个小时吃大约10 公斤竹子？——超过12个小时。Hw many多少，跟名词复数；Hw much多少钱或多少 (修饰不可数名词)；Hw ften多久，对频率提问。根据答句"Mre than 12 hurs."可知，空处对数量提问，hurs为可数名词，需Hw many。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词用法。仔细阅读题目，理解题目所问的内容和所给的语境。识别关键信息，注意题目中的关键词或短语，这些可能是解题的关键。根据特殊疑问词的意义和用法选择答案，匹配特殊疑问词与答案，将题目中的特殊疑问词与选项中的信息进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合题目所问的内容。注意答案的语法和语境，选择答案时，要注意其语法是否正确，以及是否与题目所给的语境相符。如果题目中的信息不足以直接确定答案，可以尝试运用逻辑推理来缩小选择范围。排除那些明显与题目语境不符或语法错误的选项，提高答题的准确性。
40．Dn't ____ tday's wrk till tmrrw. Yu must d it nw.
A．put upB．put nC．put ff
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天。你必须现在就做。put up张贴；put n穿上；put ff推迟。根据"Yu must d it nw."可知，工作现在必须要开始做，不要推迟到明天，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解含义，不仅要记住动词短语的形式，还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境，在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义。逻辑判断，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。在句子中寻找关键词，这些关键词往往能提供解题的线索。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围。将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
七、补全对话。 (5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的，并将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。
A: Hi, Sam! 41．
B:I'm reading an article abut ChatGPT.
A: What's that?
B: 42．
A. Wh invented it?
B: It was invented by smene in a US cmpany(公司).
A: Sunds interesting. 43．
B: It can d a lt f things, like answering questins, writing e-mails and chatting(闲聊) with yu.
A:Can I use it fr my hmewrk?
B: 44． But yu'd better use it as a learning tl, nt t cheat n yur hmewrk.
A:Why?
B:Because if we d s, we wn't need t use ur brains(脑). Then we will lse the ability(能力) t think and learn.
A: 45． The mre we use it, the lazier ur brain will be.
【答案】41．A；42．E；43．C；44．B；45．F
【知识点】表达建议；表达态度
【解析】【分析】主要讨论了关于ChatGPT的相关内容，以及它如何被用于学习和生活中的潜在影响。
A.What are yu ding?你在干什么？
B.N, yu shuldn't.不，你不应该。
C.What can it d?它能做什么？
D.Hw abut yu?你呢？
E.It's a smart AI chatbt(聊天机器人).这是一个智能人工智能聊天机器人。
F.I think yu are right.我想你是对的。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
41．根据后句I'm reading an article abut ChatGPT.我正在读一篇关于ChatGPT的文章，可知前句问的是正在做什么，故选A。
42．根据前句What's that?那是什么？，可知后句讲的是它是一个智能人工智能聊天机器人，故选E。
43．根据后句It can d a lt f things, like answering questins, writing e-mails and chatting(闲聊) with yu.它可以做很多事情，比如回答问题、写电子邮件和和和你聊天，可知前句问的是它能做什么，故选C。
44．根据前句Can I use it fr my hmewrk?我可以用它做作业吗？，可知回答是一般疑问句的回答，用yes或者n回答，故选B。
45．根据前句Because if we d s, we wn't need t use ur brains(脑). Then we will lse the ability(能力) t think and learn.因为如果我们这样做，我们就不需要使用我们的大脑。然后我们就会失去思考和学习的能力，和后句The mre we use it, the lazier ur brain will be.我们用得越多，我们的大脑就越懒，可知后句讲的是我认为你是正确的，故选F。
八、完型填空。 (10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内。
Last weekend, there was a charity(慈善) sale in Dngyang Schl. It was really 46． because we nt nly raised enugh things but als made mre peple understand the meaning f helping thers.
Students prepared many things fr the charity sale. Sme brught their 47． such as teddy bears and rabbits(兔子) while thers brught sme strybks. T be hnest, 48． with their lvely tys was a little hard. One f the students said,"I have 49． a teddy bear fr 6 years. My family bught it fr me 50． my birthday gift. It brught gd 51． t me. I gave it away 52． I wanted t pass the feeling f jy t mre kids."
In fact, it's nt the first time fr mst f the students t help thers. A student tld me that his family 53． ld things f their huse twice a year and give mney t the charity. What's mre,the schl als hld charity shws and activities each mnth. When asked why the schl des this,the wrds f a teacher tuched me 54． . He said that as a student, it's a gd way t learn knwledge, but being 55． is mre imprtant than being a student with high grades.
46．A． bringB． differentC． successful
47．A． bksB． tysC． clthes
48．A． partingB． talkingC． playing
49．A． sharedB． wnedC． lst
50．A． asB． tC． abut
51．A． adviceB． wishesC． memries
52．A． unlessB． becauseC． when
53．A． sell utB． put awayC． take away
54．A． sadlyB． simplyC． greatly
55．A． strngB． kindC． clever
【答案】46．C；47．B；48．A；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了东阳学校上周末举行的一场慈善义卖活动。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
46．句意：这真的很成功，因为我们不仅筹集了足够的资金，还让更多的人理解了帮助他人的意义。A.无聊的；B.不同的；C.成功的。根据because we nt nly raised enugh things but als made mre peple understand the meaning f helping thers因为我们不仅筹集了足够的资金，还让更多的人理解了帮助他人的意义，可知讲的是慈善买卖是成功的，故选C。
47．句意：一些人带来了玩具，如泰迪熊和兔子，而另一些人则带来了一些故事书。A.书；B.玩具；C.衣服。teddy bears泰迪熊，可知是玩具，故选B。
48．句意：说实话，失去他们可爱的玩具有点难。A.放弃；B.交谈；C.玩耍。根据前文可知讲的是学生们放弃玩具是困难的，part with失去、放弃，固定搭配，故选A。
49．句意：我拥有一只泰迪熊已经6年了。A.分享；B.拥有；C.失去。a teddy bear一只泰迪熊，结合选项可知讲的是拥有泰迪熊已经6年，故选B。
50．句意：我的家人给我买了它作为生日礼物。A.作为；B.到；C.关于。My family bught it fr me我的家人给我买了它，结合选项可知讲的是作为生日礼物。故选A。
51．句意：它给我带来了美好的回忆。我把它送给了别人，因为我想把快乐的感觉传递给更多的孩子。A.建议；B.希望；C.记忆。brught带来，gd好的，结合选项可知讲的是泰迪熊给作者带来了美好的记忆，故选C。
52．句意：它给我带来了美好的回忆。我把它送给了别人，因为我想把快乐的感觉传递给更多的孩子。A.除非否则；B.因为；C.当时候。I gave it away我把它送给了别人，I wanted t pass the feeling f jy t mre kids我想把快乐的感觉传递给更多的孩子，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选B。
53．句意：一位学生告诉我，他的家人每年两次卖掉家里的旧东西，把钱捐给慈善机构。A.卖光；B.收起来；C.拿走。根据give mney t the charity把钱捐给慈善机构，可知讲的是卖掉家里的旧东西，故选A。
54．句意：被问及学校为什么这样做时，一位老师的话深深地打动了我。A.伤心地；B.仅仅；C.极大地。tuched感动，结合选项可知讲的是老师的话极大地感动了作者，故选C。
55．句意：他说，作为一名学生，这是学习知识的好方法，但善良比成绩好更重要。A.强壮的；B.友好的；C.聪明的。根据全文可知主要讲了慈善义卖活动让人们理解了帮助他人的意义，帮助他人就是善良，即be kind，故选B。
九、阅读理解。(共20小题, 第56-60小题, 每小题1分;第61-75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分)
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。
In a restaurant, a 10-mnth-ld baby chked（窒息）n a piece f pancake（薄饼）. His parents hit him n the back first. Hwever, nthing was wrking.
His parents quickly realized hw serius it was. They began calling fr help. Suddenly, a man said he knew what t d. But instead f running t the baby, he ran t his car t get a machine called Life Vac. "The mment（时刻）was scary fr me as well. The baby lked really bad. The mther trusted me, like the last hpe." he said.
Lie Vac is an airway-clearing（气道清除）machine. The man kept the machine in his car fr almst five years and never needed it befre. He used it t try t get the pancake ut f the baby's muth. Luckily, after several tries, he made it. And he saved a life that day.
56．The parents hit their baby n the back at first t help him.
57．The man ran t his car t get a machine called LifeVac.
58．The man felt excited when he was trying t save the baby.
59．The man ften used Life Vac t help thers.
60．The man saved the baby in the end.
【答案】56．正确
57．正确
58．错误
59．错误
60．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；急救技能
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个10个月大的婴儿因一块薄饼而窒息，一个男人用LifeVac救了他。
【点评】考查阅读判断。阅读判断题旨在检验考生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。在开始解题之前，首先要明确阅读判断题的题型特点。阅读判断题通常会提供一篇文章，并随后给出几个与文章内容相关的陈述，要求考生判断这些陈述是"正确"、"错误"还是"未提及"。信息定位。信息定位是解题的关键步骤。当遇到判断题时，可以快速回到文章中寻找相应的信息，从而节省时间并提高准确率。逻辑推断。当文章中的信息不足以直接支持或反驳某个陈述时，考生需要根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文语境进行推断。
56．细节理解题。根据"In a restaurant, a 10-mnth-ld baby chked (窒息) n a piece f pancake. His parents hit him n the back first.（在一家餐馆里，一个10个月大的婴儿被一块煎饼噎住了。他的父母先打他的背。）"可知，婴儿的父母先拍了他的后背来帮助他。故答案为正确。
57．细节理解题。根据" But instead f running t the baby, he ran t his car t get a machine called LifeVac.（但他没有跑向婴儿，而是跑向他的车，去拿一个叫做LifeVac的机器。）"可知，男人 跑向他的车去取一台叫做LifeVac的机器。故答案为正确。
58．细节理解题。根据"The mment (时刻) was scary fr me as well.（那一刻也让我感到害怕。）"可知，当他试图救这个婴儿时，他也感到很害怕。故答案为错误。
59．细节理解题。根据"The man kept the machine in his car fr almst five years and never needed it befre.（这位男子把机器放在车里快五年了，之前从未用过。）"可知，这台机器已经在他车上放了5年了，他从未用过。故答案为错误。
60．细节理解题。根据"Luckily, after several tries, he made it. And he saved a life that day.（幸运的是，经过几次尝试，他成功了。那天他救了一条命。）"可知，他最终救了婴儿。故答案为正确。
根据表格内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项
Have yu decided where and hw t spend the nice weekend? If yu haven't had any ideas yet,why nt cme t ur Sunshine Cinema? We can prvide yu with many wnderful mvies. Here are sme f them. Cme and have a lk!
61．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By shwing facts.
B．By telling stries.
C．By asking questins.
62．Hw much are the tickets if yu and yur friend g t see New Gds: Yang Jian?
A．$35.B．$60.C．$70.
63．Hw lng des Legend f Deificatin last(持续)?
A．90 minutes.B．100 minutes.C．110 minutes.
64．Which film can yu watch in the evening?
A．Legend f Deificatin
B．Nezha: Birth f the Demn Child
C．Cinderella and the Spellbinder
65．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A mvie magazine.B．A tur guide.C．A stry bk.
【答案】61．C
62．B
63．C
64．C
65．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了Sunshine Cinema在周末为观众提供的几部电影放映信息，包括电影的名称、放映时间以及票价。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定正确答案。
61．细节理解题。根据Have yu decided where and hw t spend the nice weekend? If yu haven't had any ideas yet,why nt cme t ur Sunshine Cinema?你决定在哪里以及如何度过这个美好的周末了吗？如果你还没有任何想法，为什么不来我们的阳光电影院呢？，可知作者通过问问题开始文章，故选C。
62．数字计算题。根据表格第一个可知$35 fr ne $60 fr tw可知票价一个人是35美元，两个人是60美元，故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据表格第三个3: 00 p. m-4: 50 p. m可知持续时间是110分钟，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据表格第四个Cinderella and the Spellbinder7: 30p. m-9: 00p. m可知可以从晚上七点半到九点半观看电影Cinderella and theSpellbinder，故选C。
65．文章出处题。A.电影杂志；B.旅行指南；C.故事书。根据全文可知主要讲了Sunshine Cinema在周末为观众提供的几部电影放映信息，包括电影的名称、放映时间以及票价，可知文章可能来自电影杂志，故选A。
阅读理解
Chres! Oh n, chres!Is that hw yu feel? Yu are nt alne. Sme children d nt like ding chres, either. They think ding chres makes them feel bred. But in fact, yu can learn frm ding them.What are chres
Chres are jbs we d at hme. Mst chres are tasks we d again and again. We wash the dishes every day. We d sme chres less ften, like watering plants. Each family decides what chres t d.Why d children d chres
Chres help yu. Yu can learn t d things in yur hme. It is gd t knw these things. Yu need t d them when yu grw up. Als, ding chres makes yu get clser t yur family.
Chres children d
Here are sme chres fr children:
◎Make yur bed. ◎Feed pets. ◎Set the table.◎Pick up dirty clthes.
Chres can be fun
◎Wrk with yur family. Spend time tgether.
◎Sing while yu wrk, r play music while wrking.
◎Make chres a game. Time yurself. See hw fast yu can wrk.
◎Treat(款待) yurself. D smething nice when yu have dne.
There are gd reasns t d chres. Ding chres shws that yu need each ther. That is being a family.
根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其标号填在上表相应序号中。
66．What d sme children think f ding chres accrding t the first paragraph?
A．Bring.B．Relaxing.C．Easy.
67．Ding chres can help children ________.
A．becme brave
B．learn abut themselves
C．get alng with their family
68．What des the underlined wrd"tasks"mean in Chinese?
A．职务B．任务C．杂活
69．Which chres are nt mentined(被提及) in the passage?
A．Feed pets.
B．Fix a cmputer.
C．Pick up dirty clthes.
70．What's the purpse(目的) f the passage?
A．T call n children t d chres.
B．T tell children what chres are.
C．T let children care abut their parents.
【答案】66．A
67．C
68．B
69．B
70．A
【知识点】议论文；日常活动；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要讨论了家务活（chres）的重要性以及孩子们应该如何看待和完成它们。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，最终确定正确答案。
66．细节理解题。根据They think ding chres makes them feel bred.可知一些孩子认为做家务是无聊的，故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据ding chres makes yu get clser t yur family.做家务会让你更接近家人，可知做家务可以帮助你和家人相处得好，故选C。
68．词义猜测题。根据前句Chres are jbs we d at hme.家务是我们在家里做的工作，可知"tasks"意思是任务，故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据Make yur bed. ◎Feed pets. ◎Set the table.◎Pick up dirty clthes.可知可以整理你的床铺，喂宠物，摆好桌子，捡起脏衣服，没有修理电脑，故选B。
70．主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讨论了家务活（chres）的重要性以及孩子们应该如何看待和完成它们，即目的是号召孩子们做家务，故选A。
阅读理解
Have yu ever been t Dngting Lake? It's famus as"800-li Dngting Lake". Dngting Lake is in the nrth f Hunan Prvince. It is abut 2,625 square kilmetres in size. It is ne f the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld cme tYueyang in rder t enjy the beautiful sights(景点) arund Dngting Lake.
With the develpment f ur sciety(社会), prtecting Dngting Lake has becme a ht tpic,In fact, peple f Yueyang are trying t imprve the envirnment f the lake. On the ne hand, they set up East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It prvides a gd place fr birds and rare(珍稀的) animals. President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer(鹿) eating grass in East DngtingLake Nature Reserve in 2018. On the ther hand, factries mustn't put wastewater int the lake.Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, they plant clurful flwers and green trees alngDngting Lake. It is nice fr peple t g there when flwers cme ut and leaves turn green.
Dngting Lake is the mther lake in Hunan Prvince. Each f us shuld try ur best t prtect it.
根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其标号填在上表相应序号中。
71．Where is Dngting Lake?
A．It is in the suth f Hunan Prvince.
B．It is in the nrth f Hunan Prvince.
C．It is in the west f Hunan Prvince.
72．Why d many turists cme t Yueyang every year?
A．T visit friends in Yueyang.
B．T taste delicius fd in Yueyang.
C．T enjy the beautiful sights arund Dngting Lake.
73．What d peple in Yueyang d t imprve the envirnment f Dngting Lake?
①set up East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve
②d nt allw factries t put wastewater int the lake
③d nt let the lake pen t the public
④plant clurful flwers and green trees alng the lake
A．①②④B．①②③C．②③④
74．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Prtecting Dngting Lake has becme a ht tpic.
B．President Xi nly saw birds flying in East Dngting Lake.
C．There are sme advantages f imprving the envirnment f Dngting Lake.
75．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Shw beautiful sights in Hunan Prvince.
B．Prtect the envirnment f Dngting Lake.
C．Intrduce birds, milu deer and rare animals.
【答案】71．B
72．C
73．A
74．B
75．B
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了洞庭湖。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
71．细节理解题。根据Dngting Lake is in the nrth f Hunan Prvince.可知洞庭湖在湖南省的北部，故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据Every year, thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld cme tYueyang in rder t enjy the beautiful sights(景点) arund Dngting Lake.可知每年，来自世界各地的数千名游客来到岳阳，欣赏洞庭湖周围的美丽景色，故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据On the ne hand, they set up East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It prvides a gd place fr birds and rare(珍稀的) animals. President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer(鹿) eating grass in East DngtingLake Nature Reserve in 2018. On the ther hand, factries mustn't put wastewater int the lake.Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, they plant clurful flwers and green trees alngDngting Lake.可知一方面，他们于1982年建立了东洞庭湖自然保护区。它为鸟类和稀有(珍稀的)动物提供了一个很好的场所。2018年，习近平主席在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿飞翔，麋鹿在吃草。另一方面，工厂不得将废水排入湖中。鱼生活在干净的水里。此外，他们还在洞庭湖沿岸种植五颜六色的花卉和绿色的树木，故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer(鹿) eating grass in East DngtingLake Nature Reserve in 2018.可知 2018年，习近平主席在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿飞翔，麋鹿在吃草，全文可知故选B。
75．主旨大意题。根据Each f us shuld try ur best t prtect it.可知我们每个人都应该尽最大努力保护洞庭湖，故选B。
十、选词填空。 (10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，并把完整的单词填在相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。
Frank and his classmates were taking a trip t a space museum. They were ging t see what the planets and 76． lk like.
When they arrived there, the tur guide, Mrs. Larsn, 77． students t a large rm. After they sat dwn, Mrs. Larsn said,"Lk up at the ceiling(天花板)."Everyne lked up, but there was 78． unusual. They nly saw a big white dme(圆屋顶)."Nw, watch what happens,"Mrs.Larsn said 79． , the lights went ff and the dme lked like the night sky. Frank and his classmates felt unbelievable t see the mn and many bright stars. Sitting at such a quiet night,Frank felt mre peaceful and relaxed 80． ever. After a while, it was getting brighter and then a big sun came ut. In rder t keep the visit 81． , many special materials(材料) were used t prtect them. Students wuldn't get hurt and peple knew mre abut the space. In anther part f the museum, Frank and his classmates 82． what it is like fr astrnauts t wrk and live in space.
This was certainly 83． educatinal trip fr all students. It made Frank realize that China has made great 84． in space. Nw, Frank becmes mre interested 85． space. He hpes t make mre achievements in space ne day.
【答案】76．stars；77．led；78．nthing；79．suddenly；80．than；81．safe；82．experienced；83．an；84．prgress；85．in
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了弗兰克和他的同学们去太空博物馆参观的经历。
in在里面；nthing没有事情；prgress进步；an一个；than比；lead带领；safe安全的；sudden突然的；experienced经历；star星星。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法确定正确答案。
76．句意：他们要去看看行星和恒星是什么样子的。planets行星，and连接并列成分，结合选项可知讲的是他们要去看看行星和恒星是什么样子的，star星星，可数名词，planets是复数，所以star也用复数，即stars，故填stars。
77．句意：当他们到达那里时，导游拉森夫人带领学生们来到一个大房间。lead带领，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式led，故填led。
78．句意：每个人都抬起头来，但没有什么异常。根据后句They nly saw a big white dme(圆屋顶).他们只看到一个巨大的白色圆顶，可知讲的是没有什么异常，nthing没有事情，复合不定代词，nthing unusual不同寻常的事情，故填nthing。
79．句意：拉森太太突然说，灯熄灭了，圆顶看起来就像夜空。根据Nw, watch what happens现在，看看会发生什么，可知讲的是拉森太太突然说，sudden突然的，形容词，said说，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用sudden的副词suddenly，突然，故填suddenly。
80．句意：在这样一个安静的夜晚，弗兰克感到比以往任何时候都更加平静和放松。mre peaceful and relaxed是比较级，所以用than，比，比较级标志词，故填than。
81．句意：为了确保参观的安全，使用了许多特殊材料来保护他们。keep...+形容词，表示保持怎么样，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是保持参观安全，safe安全的，形容词，故填safe。
82．句意：在博物馆的另一部分，弗兰克和他的同学们体验了宇航员在太空工作和生活的感觉。句子缺少谓语，what it is like fr astrnauts t wrk and live in space宇航员在太空工作和生活的感觉，结合选项可知讲的是他们经历了宇航员在太空工作和生活的感觉，experience经历，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式experienced。故填experienced。
83．句意：这对所有学生来说都是一次教育之旅。trip旅行，可数名词单数，educatinal以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
84．句意：这让弗兰克意识到中国在太空领域取得了巨大进步。make great prgress取得极大进步，固定搭配，故填prgress。
85．句意：现在，弗兰克对节奏越来越感兴趣。be interested in对感兴趣，固定搭配，故填in。
十一、书面表达。(15分)
86． 假如你是李华，你校Reading Club邀请你下周做读书分享，请以"My Favrite Bk"为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文。
提示：1．你最喜欢哪一本书?2．这本书是关于什么内容?3．你为什么喜欢这本书?
要求：1.70词左右。2．包含所提示的信息，可适当地发挥。3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现真实的姓名。4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favrite Bk
Reading a gd bk is like talking t a wise man. As fr me,
【答案】My Favrite Bk
Reading a gd bk is like talking t a wise man. As fr me, my favrite bk is Little wmen. It cmes frm the writer's wn experiences and tells the grwing up f fur sisters.
The fur girls live a hard life but chse t help their neighbrs. N matter hw hard the life is, the fur sisters are s active and try t make a living. T achieve their dreams, they get ver different kinds f difficulties.
All in all, By reading this bk, I learned hw t face challenges in my life. I will take the girls as my mdels and try hard t realize my dream.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇题为"My Favrite Bk" 的英语短文。写作背景：李华被校Reading Club邀请于下周做读书分享 。内容包括：1. 说明读书的重要性并引出要介绍的书籍；2. 介绍《小妇人》的主要内容；3. 说明读这本书后的收获。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，层次分明；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数70个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： The fur girls live a hard life but chse t help their neighbrs.（运用了but连接的并列句）； N matter hw hard the life is, the fur sisters are s active and try t make a living.（运用了N matter hw引导的让步状语从句）；T achieve their dreams, they get ver different kinds f difficulties.（运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；All in all, By reading this bk, I learned hw t face challenges in my life.（运用了疑问副词+t d作宾语）。2. 亮点词汇： As fr 至于； grw up成长； live a ... life过着生活； make a living 谋生； achieve ne's dreams实现梦想； get ver 克服； All in all总而言之； realize ne's dream实现梦想。
Lisa finished reading Treasure Island
Persn
Lisa gt the bk Treasure Island frm her 26． .
Stry
In the beginning, Jim fund a treasure 27． .
Then, he 28． his jurney t the island with sme ther peple by ship.
At last, he fund the treasure.
Price
It's nly 29． yuan.
Feeling
It is a/an 30． bk.
A. What are yu ding?
B. N, yu shuldn't.
C. What can it d?
D. Hw abut yu?
E. It's a smart AI chatbt(聊天机器人).
F. I think yu are right.
Name
New Gds:Yang Jian
Legend fDeificatin
Nezha: Birth f theDemn Child
Cinderella and theSpellbinder
Time
10:00a. m-12:08p. m
3:00p. m-4:50p. m
4:00p. m-5:50p. m
7:30p. m-9:00p. m
TicketPrice
$35 fr ne
$60 fr tw
$25 fr ne
$ 45 fr tw
$35 fr ne
$65 fr tw
$30 fr ne
$55 fr tw
in nthing prgress an than lead safe sudden experienced star
Lisa finished reading Treasure Island
Persn
Lisa gt the bk Treasure Island frm her 26． .
Stry
In the beginning, Jim fund a treasure 27． .
Then, he 28． his jurney t the island with sme ther peple by ship.
At last, he fund the treasure.
Price
It's nly 29． yuan.
Feeling
It is a/an 30． bk.
A. What are yu ding?
B. N, yu shuldn't.
C. What can it d?
D. Hw abut yu?
E. It's a smart AI chatbt(聊天机器人).
F. I think yu are right.
Name
New Gds:Yang Jian
Legend fDeificatin
Nezha: Birth f theDemn Child
Cinderella and theSpellbinder
Time
10:00a. m-12:08p. m
3:00p. m-4:50p. m
4:00p. m-5:50p. m
7:30p. m-9:00p. m
TicketPrice
$35 fr ne
$60 fr tw
$25 fr ne
$ 45 fr tw
$35 fr ne
$65 fr tw
$30 fr ne
$55 fr tw
in nthing prgress an than lead safe sudden experienced star