2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市余杭区六年级下册期末英语试卷及答案(人教PEP版)
展开1. 本试卷满分100分,考试时间60分钟。
2本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分,必领在答题卷的对应答题位置上答题写在其他地方无效。
3. 请在答题卷上写学校、姓名、学号和准考证号。
4. 考试结束后,试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
听力部分(40分)
1. 听音,选出你听到的单词。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
( ) 1. A. far B. fr
( ) 2. A. quiet B. quite
( ) 3 A. rain B. train
( ) 4. A. leaf B. deep
( ) 5. A. lst B. lts
( ) 6. A. dad B. day
( ) 7. A. jump B. lamp
( ) 8. A. museum B. must
( ) 9. A. hme B. hw
( ) 10. A. clck B. duck
【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. B ④. B ⑤. A ⑥. B ⑦. B ⑧. A ⑨. B ⑩. A
【解析】
【详解】1. fr 2. quiet 3. train 4. deep 5. lst 6. day 7. lamp
8. museum 9. hw 10. clck
2. 听句子,选出恰当的应答语。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
( ) 1. A. I g t schl by bus. B. I cme n ft. C. G straight and turn left.
( ) 2. A. I’m ging t ck. B. This evening. C. T the bkstre.
( ) 3. A. Singing! B. I like playing ftball. C. He is a cach.
( ) 4. A. He’s 6 mnths ld. B. He is 8.5 kilgrams. C. He is 0.68 meters.
( ) 5. A. I went t Munich. B. It was beautiful. C. My parents.
【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. B ⑤. C
【解析】
【详解】1. Hw d yu cme t schl?
2. Where are yu ging?
3 What is yur brther’s hbby?
4. Hw heavy is the little baby?
5. Wh did yu g with?
3. 听对话,将与听到内容相符的图片序号填在横线上。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
【答案】 ①. 2 ②. 3 ③. 1 ④. 5 ⑤. 4
【解析】
【详解】1. —Lk. The park is ver there. Let’s g.
—Please wait! It’s red nw. We must stp and wait.
2. —Hw d yu g t the USA?
—I usually g by plane.
3. —What did yu d last weekend?
—I rde a bike with my cusin.
4. —Little muse. I am much bigger than yu.
—But Mr. Elephant, I am smarter than yu.
5. —Ww, yu changed a lt.
—Yeah, I am taller and strnger than befre.
4. 听短文,选出最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
( ) 1. Where did Alex live last year?
A. Canberra. B. Sydney. C. Hangzhu.
( ) 2. What are ur hbbies?
A. Ding sprts and reading bks. B. Cking Chinese fd and ding wrd puzzles. C. Ding wrd puzzles and reading bks.
( ) 3. Hw d I feel?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Tired.
( ) 4. Hw can Alex get t my hme?
A. By bat. B. By subway. C. On ft.
( ) 5. What is Alex ging t d in September?
A. He is ging t a party. B. He is ging t send an email. C. He is ging t d sprts.
【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. B ⑤. A
【解析】
【详解】听力材料:
I have a pen pal. His name is Alex. He lived in Canberra last year. But nw he lives in Sydney. He is lder and taller than me. He likes ding wrd puzzles and reading bks. I like thse, t! S we talk a lt abut them. Last week, he said he wanted t cme t Hangzhu fr the Asian Games. I’m very happy and excited. I am ging t send an email t him. I’ll tell him smething abut Hangzhu. And he can take a bus r a subway frm the airprt t my hme. I’m ging t have a welcming party fr him in September.
笔试部分(60分)
选择恰当的单词或短语,完成句子。
5. I am ging t see a film with mm _________. ( )
A. yesterdayB. nwC. tmrrw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我明天要和妈妈去看电影。本题考查时间副词。A昨天,一般过去时的标志词;B现在,现在进行时和一般现在时的标志词;C明天,一般将来时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时,故选C。
6. Nancy likes _________ s her favrite subject is music. ( )
A. singingB. reading striesC. ding kung fu
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:南茜喜欢______,所以她最喜欢的学科是音乐。本题考查动词和动词短语的辨析。A唱歌,B读故事,C练功夫,选项A符合句意,故选A。
7. My uncle is a _________. He wrks at sea. He sees lts f fish every day! ( )
A. ckB. fishermanC. farmer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我叔叔是一名______。他在海上工作。他每天都看到很多鱼!本题考查名词辨析。A厨师,B渔民,C农民,根据描述,故选B。
8. There_________ a swimming cntest at Hangzhu Swimming Center(杭州游泳馆) n September 3rd. 2022. (试题出于2023年) ( )
A. will beB. isC. was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:2022年9月3日杭州游泳馆有一场游泳比赛。本题考查there be句型。由句意可知句子是一般过去时,be用was,故选C。
9. Yur feet are ________ than mine. I wear size 35 shes but yurs are size 40! ( )
A. biggerB. tallerC. smaller
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你的脚比我的大。我穿35码的鞋,你穿40码的。本题考查形容词辨析。A更大的,B更高的,C更小的,根据描述,故选A。
10. Bb didn’t like PE class very much. S he culdn’t run fast _________ play basketball. ( )
A. andB. rC. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:鲍勃不太喜欢体育课。所以他跑不快,也不会打篮球。本题考查并列连词。A和,并列连词,表并列,一般用在肯定句中;B或,并列连词,表并列,一般用在否定句和疑问句中;C但是,转折连词,表转折。横线前后是并列关系,句子是否定句,故选B。
读小对话,判断图片正(T)误(F)。
11 读小对话,判断图片正(T)误(F):A: Where is the pst ffice? B: It’s far frm the hspital. Yu can g by ship. ( )
【答案】F
【解析】
【详解】句意:邮局在哪?它离医院很远。你可以坐船去。本题考查特殊疑问句的问答句。根据图片可知邮局离医院很近,对话与图片不符,故答案为F。
12. 读小对话,判断图片正(T)误(F):A: What are the students ging t d next Wednesday? B: They’re ging t have a sprts meet in the gym. ( )
【答案】T
【解析】
【详解】句意:下周三学生们打算做什么?他们将在体育馆举行运动会。本题考查特殊疑问句的问答句。根据图片可知下周三他们将在体育馆举行运动会,对话与图片相符,故答案为T。
13. 读小对话,判断图片正(T)误(F):A: Hw was the trip? B: It was interesting. We were very happy. ( )
【答案】T
【解析】
【详解】句意:旅行怎么样?很有趣。我们都很高兴。本题考查特殊疑问句的问答句。图中的人旅行很高兴,对话与图片相符,故答案为T。
14. 读小对话,判断图片正(T)误(F):A: Ww, yu are much heavier than befre, 156 kg! B: I shuld d mre sprts and stay healthy.
( )
【答案】T
【解析】
【详解】句意:哇,你比以前重多了,156公斤!我应该多运动,保持健康。本题考查陈述句。图中的人156公斤,对话与图片相符,故答案为T。
15. 读小对话,判断图片正(T)误(F):A: Did he play badmintn last night? B: Yes, he did. ( )
【答案】F
【解析】
【详解】句意:他昨晚打羽毛球了吗?是的。本题考查一般疑问句的问答句和动词短语。图中的人在踢足球,对话与图片不符,故答案为F。
补全对话。
P: Player V: Vlunteer
V: Welcme t Hangzhu. Can I help yu?
P: Yes, please. _____16_____
V: It’s near Zhejiang University n Huanglng Rad.
P: _____17_____
V: G straight and tum left at the secnd crssing. It’s nt far. _____18_____ It’s gd exercise.
P: OK. But the traffic is very different here.
V: _____19_____ We shuld lk left befre crssing the rad in China.
P: By the way, is the West Lake(西湖) far frm here?
V: N. It’s near. And it’s beautiful.
P: Great! _____20_____
A. Dn’t wrry.
B. Hw can I get there.
C. I’m ging there with my friends this weekend.
D. Where is the gym?
E. Yu can walk there.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了问路。
【16题详解】
下句说:它在黄龙路上的浙江大学附近。可知这句问在哪,选项D“体育馆在哪?”符合语境,故选D。
【17题详解】
下句说:直走,在第二个十字路口向左转。可知这句问怎么去,选项B“我怎么到那里?”符合语境,故选B。
【18题详解】
下句说:这是好锻炼。选项E“你可以步行去那里。”符合语境,故选E。
【19题详解】
结合上下句,选项A“别担心。”符合语境,故选A。
【20题详解】
结合上文,选项C“这周末我要和朋友去那里。”符合语境,故选C。
(A)
阅读理解。根据文章内容,选出最佳答案。为下面四位同学选出最适合的俱乐部。
21. Jimmy: I like t exercise with friends. It needs teamwrk. It helps me becme mre active. ( )
22. Jeremy: Our wrld is getting better and better because f science. I want t learn mre science and becme a scientist. ( )
23. Cathy: We’ll have the Asian Games(亚运会) in September. I am ging t share Chinese stries with friends all ver the wrld s I’ll learn t tell stries. ( )
24. Cindy: My hbby is dancing. I dance like a butterfly(蝴蝶). I want t be a dancer. ( )
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了俱乐部。
【21题详解】
句意:我喜欢和朋友一起锻炼。这需要团队合作。这有助于我变得更加活跃。根据描述可知要加入B俱乐部,故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:因为科学,我们的世界变得越来越好。我想学习更多的科学,成为一名科学家。根据描述可知要加入C俱乐部,故选C。
23题详解】
句意:我们将在九月举行亚运会。我将与世界各地的朋友分享中国故事,这样我就可以学会讲故事了。根据描述可知要加入D俱乐部,故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:我的爱好是跳舞。我像蝴蝶一样跳舞。我想成为一名舞蹈演员。根据描述可知要加入A俱乐部,故选A。
(B)
阅读选择。
Carl, an 8-year-ld by, tk a trip last summer hliday. He rde a bike frm Sichuan t Tibet with his parents. “We each rde a bike and had ur bags. Mm put sme fd, clthes and five xygen tanks(瓶装氧气) in them. It was very far but we gt there by bike. I was really prud(自豪).”
On August 3rd, we climbed ver(翻越) 2 high muntains. On the way, it snwed heavily and was cld. It was difficult and I cried. The next day. I met a tall man. He rde a bike, t. He gave his glves t me. He was s kind and I felt warm. On August 5th, I als met ther new “friends”. I fund sme grund-hgs(土拨鼠) n the rad. I wanted t catch them. But they were very quick and ran away(逃跑). It was very interesting t play with them.
I had many wnderful trips. But this ne is the best. In the future, I will g t mre interesting places(地方) and meet mre peple. I am ging t Turpan next summer hliday! I can’t wait!
25. Hw did Carl’s family g t Tibet? ( )
A. By bike.B. By train.C. By plane.
26. What happened frm August 3rd t August 5th? ( )
①I felt gd when I gt the glves frm a kind man.
②I felt difficult when I climbed the high muntains n a cld day.
③I felt excited t play with the grund-hgs.
A. ①②③B. ②①③C. ③②①
27. What des “ne” in Paragraph 3(第三段) refer t(指的)? ( )
A. Many trips.B. Trip t Tibet.C. Trip t Turpan.
28. What is Carl ging t d next summer hliday? ( )
A. Ride a bike.B. Climb a muntain.C. Take a trip.
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了卡尔去年暑假和父母从四川骑行到西藏的事情。
【25题详解】
句意:卡尔的家人怎么去的西藏?A骑自行车。B坐火车。C坐飞机。根据“He rde a bike frm Sichuan t Tibet with his parents.”,可知卡尔的家人骑自行车去的西藏,故选A。
【26题详解】
句意:从8月3日到8月5日发生了什么?①当我从一个善良的人那里得到手套时,我感觉很好。②在一个寒冷的日子里,当我爬上高山时,我感到很困难。③我很兴奋能和土拨鼠一起玩。根据第二段可知排序为②①③,故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:在第三段中的“ne”指的是什么?A很多旅行。B西藏之旅。C去吐鲁番之旅。根据短语语境可知ne指的是西藏之旅,故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:卡尔下个暑假要做什么?A骑自行车。B爬山。C去旅行。根据“I am ging t Turpan next summer hliday!”,可知卡尔下个暑假要去旅行,故选C。
选词填空。用所给词的恰当形式填空。每词限用一次。
In Huzhu, Zhejiang, students gt sweet ____29____ in their labr class(劳动课) last week. They ____30____ had sme ther vegetables. ____31____ earned abut farming(耕作) at schl. Students wrked n the farm ____32____ week. The plants became taller and ___33___ after watering. The students ____34____ really happy! They learned mre ___35___ science class. China is the biggest cuntry in Asia(亚洲). It has lts f rice. The students had ____36____ painting cntest. They “drew” beautiful ____37____ with grains(粮食). The grain can be rice and beans. They are ging t grw ther plants next ____38____.
【答案】29. tmates
30. als 31. They
32. every 33. taller
34. were 35. in
36. a 37. pictures
38. spring
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了学校生活。
【29题详解】
句意:在浙江湖州,学生们上周在劳动课上得到了甜番茄。tmat西红柿,符合句意,tmat是可数名词,本题表泛指,用复数tmates,故答案为tmates。
【30题详解】
句意:他们也有一些其他的蔬菜。结合短文语境,als也,符合句意,故答案为als。
【31题详解】
句意:他们在学校靠耕作赚钱。句子缺少主语,横线处填人称代词主格they他们,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为They。
【32题详解】
句意:学生们每周在农场工作。every week每周,固定搭配,故答案为every。
【33题详解】
句意:浇水后,植物变得越来越高。形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级,表示越来越……,故答案为taller。
【34题详解】
句意:学生们真的很高兴。由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,句子缺少谓语动词,are用过去式were,故答案为were。
【35题详解】
句意:他们在科学课上学到了更多。in science class在科学课上,固定搭配,故答案为in。
【36题详解】
句意:学生们举行了绘画比赛。cntest是可数名词单数,前面用a修饰,故答案为a。
【37题详解】
句意:他们用粮食“画”出美丽的图画。picture画,符合句意,picture是可数名词,本题表泛指,用复数pictures,故答案为pictures。
【38题详解】
句意:明年春天他们将种植其他植物。spring春天,符合句意,故答案为spring。
39. 书面表达。
杭州亚运会将于2023年9月至10月举行。假设你是Tim,你的笔友Alex将来杭州观赛游玩,请根据路线图,写信告诉Alex相关出行计划及方式。(西湖:the West Lake) 路线图:
【答案】范文:
Dear Alex,
I’m happy t see yu. Hangzhu is a beautiful city. I’ll take yu arund.
① We g t the West Lake by bike.
② We g t the cinema n ft.
③ We g t the gym by bus. The bus is faster(更快).
See yu!
Yurs
Tim
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据路线图,写信告诉Alex相关出行计划及方式。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:by bike骑自行车,n ft步行,by bus坐公共汽车,faster更快
参考句型:We can ...
NOTICE BOARD
A
B
Shall we dance?
There is a dance class n
Sundays. We’ll learn
different dances all ver
the wrld. I like dancing,
and I need a partner.
Call Amy: 134********
Gal! Gal! Gal!
What d yu d n
Sundays? D yu want t
play sprts tgether? Jin
ur ftball club! Lets
meet n the playgrund!
Jlin@
C
D
Science Club, YOUR club!
What is yur hbby? D yu like
science? Cme t the
science rm. Rbin will
teach yu t use new
features like BDS.
Rbin@
Big Muth!
D yu want t learn abut
yu like stries? Can yu
speak English? We are
ging t tell Chinese
stries in English.
Call Mike: 136********
tall, are, picture, als, they, tmat, in, every, a, spring
Dear Alex,
I’m happy t see yu. Hangzhu is a beautiful city. I’ll take yu arund.
① We________________________________________________
② We________________________________________________
③ We________________________ ____________(更快)
See yu!
Yurs
Tim
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