练习 专题19-悲伤&愤怒&羞愧心理描写-读后续写高分微技能- 备战高考英语【应用文+读后续写】讲练测(高考新题型)
展开Part I 悲伤
1.词汇与短语
1)悲伤
①sadness n. 悲哀,忧伤
②srrw n. 悲伤,悲痛
③blue adj. 悲伤的;沮丧的
④unhappy adj. 不高兴的,伤心的
⑤dwn adj. 心情低落的
⑥depressed adj. 压抑的,情绪低落的
⑦burst int tears 突然哭起来
⑧be in lw spirits 情绪低落,烦恼
①wrry n.& vi. 烦恼,担忧
②wrried adj. 担心的,烦恼的
③anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑
④anxius adj. 忧虑的,焦急的
⑤bred adj. 厌倦的,烦闷的
⑥annyed adj. 烦恼的
⑦upset adj. 不安的
2.句子
①He std silently, tears rlling dwn his cheeks.他静静地站着,眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。②I feel like I am flating in an cean f sadness.我漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。
③Her hands were shaking. She was n the verge f tears.她的手在颤抖。她快要哭了。④Hearing the news, s desperate was he that he drwned sadness in wine.听到这个消息,他绝望地把悲伤淹没在酒里。
⑤She burst int tears and ran ut f the rm.她突然哭了起来,跑出了房间。
⑥She sbbed, hiding her face in her hands.她掩面哭泣。
⑦I tried t fight back tears./My eyes were filled with tears.我努力忍住眼泪。/ 我的眼里充满了泪水。
⑧A frwn(皱眉)nw std n his face.他皱起了眉头。
⑨They sat there with glum lks n their faces.他们坐在那里,带着一脸忧郁。
⑩The news cast a clud f glm ver his face.这消息使他脸上蒙上了一层阴影。
⑪He brimmed ver with srrw when...他满是悲伤……
⑫They were immersed in srrw.他们沉浸在悲痛之中。
⑬These days he was in lw spirits.这些日子他情绪低落。
⑭In that mment, I seem t hear the sund f the cllapse f the wrld. 就在那一瞬间,我仿佛听见了全世界崩溃的声音。
⑮Sme wunds will never heal. 有些伤,是永远不会愈合了。
⑯Tears f grief flded her eyes as she prayed silently: ….”
⑰His wife’s disease tk away his appetite.
2)表示“流泪”
1. Tears blurred ne’s eyes./One’s eyes gt misty./One’s eyes misted/dimmed with tears. 泪眼模糊
2. clse t tears 几乎要哭了
3. tears (rll dwn ne’s eyes/cheeks/face) 泪水落下
仿写:
1) 当得知我被重点大学录取时,我妈差点儿就哭了。
My mther was clse t tears when she heard I was admitted t a key university.
2) 他站在一个角落里,泪流满面。
He std in a crner with tears rlling dwn his face.
02表人物悲忧消沉
强烈的失落感:a strng sense f lss
陷入绝望:fall int despair
让他很伤感:put him int a sentimental md
避免陷入消极的旋涡:avid getting sucked int a whirlpl f negativity
哭泣释放苦闷情绪:crying gives sme emtinal release
减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼:ease sb f his pain/truble
因某人的死亡而痛心:break ne’ s heart ver ne ’ death
使某人悲痛:make ne’s heart bleed
伤心而死:die f a brken heart
悲痛欲绝:cry ne ’ s heart ut
怀着沉重的心情:with a heavy heart
沮丧的:with a sinking heart
忧郁的:with srrwful heart
惊慌失措:be seized wilh panic
有点惊讶:cme as smething f a surprise
感到极度疲劳和难以招架:feel exhausted and verwhelmed
很可能引发一阵挫败感:be extremely likely t raise a strm f frustratin
感到一阵悲伤:a flash f grief came upn sb.
情绪低落:be dwn in spirits
垂头丧气:lse ne ’ s spirit
心里悲伤:be sad at heart
意志消沉:a brken spirit
03表人物怨怒
引起某人的不快:aruse ne’s displeasure
对某人的行为感到不满:be displeased at ne ’ s cnduct
易为琐事而恼火:be easily annyed at trifles
气得说不出话:be speechless with indignatin
不断地抱怨:cmplain cnstantly
对某人大发脾气:rage at sb.
怒火万丈:flame high
气得满脸通红:flame with anger
勃然大怒:fly int a rage
对某人生气:get irritated at
对某人勃然大怒:get mad/crss at sb.
愁眉苦脸:have a wrried lk
对抱怨不予理会:ignre/disregard a cmplaint
对...表示不满:express/vice a cmplaint abut
怒气冲冲地跑出房间:run ut f the rm in a
愤怒地跺脚:stamp ne’s ft in anger
感到尴尬的:feel embarrassed
感到困惑的:feel puzzled/cnfused
感到沮丧:feel frustrated/depressed
感到恶心的:feel disgusted/sickened
感到恼怒的:feel annyed
感到愤怒的:feel irritated
感到泄气的:feel discuraged
充满怨恨的眼神:a resentful lk
Part II 愤怒
1.词汇和短语
①anger :普通用词,通常指因受到侮辱、损害、指责或顶撞等而引起的愤怒。
②indignatin :较正式用词,指出于正义或对不公正之事而发出的愤怒。
③fury :语气最强,指极端的气愤,甚至达到发疯的程度。
④rage :侧重突然而猛列发作,难以控制的大怒。
①t speak in anger: 气冲冲地说话;
②t be in a fume; 怒气冲冲;
③t be angered ;因而发怒;
④t fume at/abut sth; 因而发怒;对发怒;
⑤the bss ften fumes at (/abut) trifels. 老板常常因为小事而发怒。
⑥t bluster neself int anger; 勃然大怒;
⑦t fly (fall) int rage (fury); 勃然大怒;
⑧in a sudden fit f anger; 一怒之下;
⑨t be filled with anger; 满腔怒火;
⑩t be filled with fury; 满腔怒火;
⑪t be furius with sb/at sth; (对某事/某人)大发雷霆;大动肝火;
⑫t hit the rf/ceiling; 大发雷霆;大动肝火;
⑬t rage at/abut sb (sth); (对某人,某事)大发脾气;
⑭t utrage ; (对什么暴行引起的)义愤(痛恨);对表示强烈愤慨!
⑮t be in a rage with sb; (对某人)大发脾气;
⑯t be ht with rage; 气的发火;
⑰can't stand it any lnger; 忍无可忍;再也无法忍受;
⑱t becme (get) livid with rage; 气的脸色发青;
⑲t give sb a gd sclding fr ding sth; ( 因某人做某事)把痛斥一顿;
⑳t rar at sb; t strm at sb; (对某人)大喊大叫;
㉑patience runs ut; 失去耐心;不耐烦;
㉒t hit a sensitive nerve; 戳到痛处;触及敏感的神经;
㉓be furius with 对...大发雷霆;
㉔get angry/mad at对...生气;
㉕piss smene ff.惹某人十分的生气;
㉖get n ne's nerves.让某人生气;厌烦
㉗lse ne's rag 发脾气;
㉘blw a fuse勃然大怒;
㉙blw ne's tp怒发冲冠;
㉚g ballistic/mad/crazy非常生气
2.句子
①I was seized by anger.我充满了愤怒。
②He was fuming with rage.他气得大发雷霆。
③His anger biled ver.他的愤怒爆发了。
④He culd hardly/scarcely cntain his rage.他几乎控制不住怒火。
⑤He was breathing fire and fury.他充满着怒火。
⑥His vice trembled with anger.他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。
⑦He gave me a lk f burning anger.他愤怒地看了我一眼。
⑧He glared at me with burning eyes.他用灼热的目光怒视着我。
⑨He flared up at the wrd.他一听到这个字就勃然大怒。
⑩His face cluded with anger.他气得脸色阴沉。
⑪Upn hearing this, Hamlet was even mre furius with Claudius, and his mther.
一听到这个秘密,哈姆雷特对克劳迪斯和他的母亲更加愤恨不已。
⑫I get angry at things that never used t get me angry .
一向不会让我生气的事,现在竟让我生气。
⑬Children get n their parent's nerves by asking s many questins
孩子们提这么多问题,使他们的父母心烦。
⑭There were times when even the smallest mistake wuld make him lse his rag.
有时候甚至微乎其微的差错也会使他大发脾气。
⑮The referee was s unfair that they were abut t blw a fuse.
裁判不公正,他们几乎气得发狂。
⑯Jhn blew his tp when his team was defeated in the match.
当他的球队在比赛中败北时,约翰大发脾气。
⑰If Linda finds ut she failed this class, she'll g ballistic.
如果琳达发现她没有通过这门功课的话,她一定会气疯的。
Part II 羞愧
1.词汇和短语
①shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧
②disappintment n.失望;沮丧
③disappint vt.使失望
④ashamed adj.惭愧的;害臊的
⑤shamefaced害羞着的
⑥blushingly羞愧地
⑤be ashamed f neself为自己感到惭愧
⑦be ashamed f 因…而感到耻辱,对…感到惭愧
⑧be ashamed at 对…感到害羞
⑨be ashamed fr 因…而感到害羞
⑩ashamed f 耻于...
⑪be ashamed f neself 为自己感到害臊
⑫be ashamed f neself fr 因…而感到害羞
⑬t feel ashamed fr sb 替(某人)感到羞愧
⑭t feel ashamed that... 对...感到羞愧
2.句子
①Hearing the wrds, he hung dwn his head fr shame. 听了这话, 他惭愧得低下头来.
②I felt small when I learned hw badly I had misjudged him. 知道错怪了他时,我感到很惭愧.
②She was cvered with shame at her failure. 她对自己的失败感到无比惭愧.
③T my shame, I never did help them. 我感到惭愧的是, 我从来没有帮助过他们
④I was, t my shame, a cward.我很羞愧,我是个懦夫。
⑥I dn't want t bring shame n the family name.我不想给家族蒙羞。
⑦He cmmitted suicide rather than face the shame f being linked t the scandal.他不敢面对丑闻带来的羞愧,自杀了。
⑧Her sn's affair had humiliated and shamed her.他儿子的事使她蒙羞。
⑨He tried t deny it. Shame n him! 他企图狡辩,真不要脸!
⑩Her face was flushed, her head was hanging gently, and tears were shining frm the crners f her eyes. 她的脸上泛起了红晕,头轻轻地垂着,眼角上闪着泪光。
⑪A lump came int my thrat, and tears rlled dwn my cheeks withut struggle. 我觉得鼻子一酸,不争气地的眼泪掉了下来。
⑫I felt a lump in my thrat as the srrws went thrugh my mind. My tears gathered and flwed dwn my face. 一阵悲伤的心情涌入我的脑海,我哽咽欲泣,眼泪不知觉的从脸上落下。
⑬Trn with grief, I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart and tears blurred my eyes. 我的心像刀绞一般, 泪水模糊了我的眼睛。
⑭All kinds f feelings welled up. 我心里像打翻了五味瓶,真不是滋味。
⑮With my face burning, I dn’t knw where t start. 脸火辣辣地发烧,我不知道该从何说起。
⑯With my palm sweating, my heart seems t have tens f thusands f ants crawling. 我手心冒出一片冷汗,心头像是有千万只蚂蚁爬过。
⑰I was ashamed. I blamed myself. I was wrng. 我心里很惭愧,我暗暗责备自己,我错了,我太自私了。
序号
内容
Part I
悲伤心理描写
Part II
愤怒心理描写
Part III
羞愧心理描写
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