七年级英语暑期衔接讲义-介词和连词

这是一份七年级英语暑期衔接讲义-介词和连词，共11页。学案主要包含了小学介词考点聚焦，初中介词考点聚焦，即时演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。


【小学介词考点聚焦】
1.选择正确的介词填空
(1)Mike was brn (n/in)2005. His birthday is (n/in)April 2nd.
(2)I usually get up (at/in)6: 40. Then I g t schl (with/by)bike.
(3)Lucy is wrried (with/abut) her English.
(4)We will play ftball (in/n)Sunday.
(5)My brther will sing an English sng (in/n)Children's Day.
2.选择正确的介词填空
frm with f in after abve n behind at fr
(1) my way t schl, I met Jack.
(2)We always brrw bks the library.
(3)The by sme bks is cming.
(4)Mike's ftball is the dr.
(5)D yu see the kite the building?
(6)My cusin is gd playing ftball.
(7)There are three birds the tree.
(8)This lessn is t hard me.
(9)My mum is ill. I shuld lk her well.
(10)Ann is afraid that big dg.
3.用正确的介词填空
Andy is (1) England. She lives(2) Lndn. She likes listening(3) music. She is gd (4) English. She is helpful(5) hme. She ften cleans the rm(6) the weekend.(7) dinner,she usually watches TV(8) her grandma.(9) the evening, she ges t bed(10) nine.
【初中介词考点聚焦】
考点清单
1、时间：
at用在时刻前， 也与正午，午夜连 at 6 ’clck, at nn, at night.
周月季年长时间，in须放在其前面, in a week, in May, in spring, in 1990.
泛指一晌和傍晚，也要放在in后边; in the mrning /afternn/ evening
n指特定某一天，日期星期节日前 n May 1st, n Sunday, n Christmas Day.
某天上下午夜晚， 依然要在n后站 n Sunday mrning, n the afternn f May 1st.
今明昨天前后天，上下这那每之前，
at, in, n都不填，此乃习惯记心间。（ tday, yesterday, the day befre yesterday, the day after tmrrw, last week, next week, this year, that mrning, every mrning ）
★特别：mrning, afternn, evening, night, 前后加修饰语，立刻把in (at)→改为n. 如：n a winter mrning; n the mrning f May1st.
① We never g shpping ______ (at, in, n) the evening.
②Children dn’t g t schl _______(at, in, n) New Year’s Day.
③Mther’s Day is the secnd Sunday in May.
④We usually get t schl 7:40 in the mrning.
⑤Her birthday is winter, the mst beautiful seasn in a year.
2. 表示地点：
( ) 1. Is there a river ______ the huse?
A. t B. f C. in D. behind
( ) 2. They’re running _______ the playgrund.
A. with B. in C. at
( ) 3. Can we eat _______ Guangzhu Restaurant tday?
A. t B. f C. at
( )4. She studies English ______ Rse Schl ____ England.
A. at, frm B. in, in C. at, in
( )5 .A plane is flying ____ the city.
A. n B. ver C. abve
( )6 .There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; n B. n ; in C. in ; at
3. 有独立意思的：
1）with 和…一起 并列的成分分开使用时用with
①Liu Ta is ging t visit his grandpa _______his parents.
2）with 带有
②The by ________________is David.那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。
③ The by ______________________in his hand likes reading.
那个手里拿着一本书的男孩很爱读书。
3）with 用 Tuch yur head with yur hands
2）f “的”
3) frm ..从，来自, 向
Tm the UK. 汤姆来自于英国。
The students learn English . 学生们从我这里学英语。
4)abut 关于（谈话的内容，故事的内容，）
They the weekends. 他们正在谈论周末。
6）. like作“像……”解，表示相似。如： 看起来像
7） in表示“穿着”，“戴着”或“用某种语言、材料”等。
如： 穿着红色衣服的女人_____________________
用英语讲__________________
8）. as作“作为”解，表示身份。 作为一个老师__________________
9 ). abut(大约), ver(\=mre than)(多于，超过),
belw(=less than)(少于，不足)等介词表示“数”
abut/ ver/ belw/ 2,000 peple
10). withut表示“没有”，“无”。________________ , there is nthing. 没有水就没有一切。
11). by表示“通过交通工具、手段、通讯方式”等。
如： 乘公共汽车 乘火车
乘飞机 乘船
12). fr表示动作的对象或接受者（为、给，对于…）、作为、目的、原因、时间、距离(计、达)。
What will we have ? 我们晚餐吃什么?
Thank yu s well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
Watching TV t much yur health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
I usually d the running in the mrning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there . 我们将在那里逗留两天。
Let’s g fr a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
13). n, ver, by作“通过”解，表示“途径”。
如： 通过收音机； 通过电视； 乘公共汽车
15) 固定词组：
lk fr lk after n duty lk at
listen t f curse stay in bed
write an e-mail/a letter t.. talk abut…
talk t sb frm… t… n ft
1. The English test is____ April 14th.
A. in B. at C. n
2. They are reading abut an English by____ the newspaper.
A. n B. at C. in
3. It's 7:30 a.m. It's time ____ g t schl.
A. t B. fr C. n
4.We're ging t see a film ________ space travel.
A. at B. abut C. and
5.— When is Mid-Autumn Day?
— It's usually September Octber.
A. in; n B. in; r C. n; and
6.It's warm ____ the day and cl ____ night.
A. n; at B. in; at C. in; n
7.I stayed hme my grandma.
A. in ; and B. at ; t C. at ; with
8. Great! S many pictures ________bikes.
A. t B. frm C. f
9. —Where's the art rm? —It's ____the secnd flr.
A. in B. at C. n
10. Let's g straight _________ turn left _________ the bkstre.
A. r; in B. and; at C. and; in
11. We have a P. E. class ____ ten ____ the mrning.
A. at, n B. in, n C. at, in
12. It's 6:00. It's time ____ dinner.
A. fr B. t C. have
13. Please send me an email_________ rbin@urfriend. cn.
A. n B. with C. at
14. What can yu d ________ the party?
A. fr B. n C. t
15. My mther is angry_____ me, because I failed my English test(英语测验不及格).
A. with B. in C. f
常见连词的用法
【即时演练】
( ) 1. Is yur tthbrush red __________ blue?
A. rB. andC. nr D. but
( ) 2. — Why d yu like kalas?
— ___________ they are smart.
A. SB. AfterC.BecauseD. And
( ) 3. Jenny likes the rain, ___________ she desn’t like t get wet.
A. andB. sC. frD. but
( ) 4. He is neither Chinese ___________ Japanese.
A. rB. nrC. andD. but
( ) 5. ___________ he is yung, he can d many things.
A. BecauseB. SC. Althugh D. Neither
( ) 6. They drank, sang __________ danced all day.
A. andB. nrC. but D. fr
( ) 7. He is clever ___________ nt hardwrking.
frB. butC. and
( ) 8. Lucy can either speak ___________ read English.
A. rB. nrC. andD. but
( ) 9. Tm didn’t g t schl ___________ he was ill.
A. becauseB. sC. still D. r
( )10.---I dn't like chicken________fish. ---I dn't like chicken,_________I like fish very much.
A.and;and B.and;but C.r;but D.r;and
一、单项选择
( ) 1. It’s time ______ supper.
A. at B. in C. n D. fr
( ) 2. It’s n time ______ schl. It’s time ______ g back hme.
A. t, fr B. t, t C. fr, t
( ) 3. Mr Brwn cmes ______ America.
A. at B. frm C. in D. t
( ) 4. What’s this _____ English?
A. in B. at C. n D. under
( ) 5. She des her hmewrk ______ half an hur every day.
A. in B. fr C. /
( ) 6. Cunt （数）_____ ne _____ ten.
A. frm, by B. frm, t C. t, t D. at, t
( ) 7.My sister is lking ____ her new shes nw.
A. at B. after C. fr D. t
( ) 8. It’s cld utside. Please _____ yur warm clthes.
A. put in B. take ff C. put n D. put up
( ) 9. The classrm is quite different _____ that ne.
A. f B. frm C. with D. like
( )10. I like summer. Is it cl ______ autumn? What _______ summer? Oh, it is t ht.
A. in, abut n B. n, abut n C. in, abut in
( )11.I ate three hamburgers,_______I'm nt full.
A.andB.butC.sD.r
( )12.It was nly five minutes' walk frm here,_________we didn't take a taxi.
A.sB.andC.frD.but
( )13.He missed the train this mrning_________he gt up late.
A.rB.ifC.butD.because
()14.The by is very smart,_______many f his classmates like him.
A.butB.sC.rD.fr
()15.I can't sleep well at night,_______I ften feel very tired in the day.
A.sB.becauseC.andD.r
二、用所给的介词填空
1. G straight ahead, the pst ffice is ________ yur right.
2. We culd buy hamburgers _______ lunch.
3. I help my mther ______ the husewrk.
4. Yu can cme and have dinner ______ us.
5. I painted a picture _______ hrses.
6. Bill is a heavy by _______ shrt hair.
7. Adults usually give lucky mney t children _______ Spring Festival.
8. It’s a pstcard（明信片） __________ the USA.
9. I live _________ the eighth flr.
11. Are yu listening ________ me?
12. We usually stay ________ hme ______ Saturday afternn.
13. Shall we meet _______ the gate（大门） _______ the schl?
14. Dn’t walk _______ the grass.
15. Sme children are swimming _______ the river（河）.
三、阅读理解
( A )
Little Peter is a by f nine. He began t g t schl when he was six, and nw he’s in Grade Three. His hme is nt far frm the schl. It takes him ten minutes t walk t schl. He likes watching TV in the evening and ges t bed late, s he can’t get up n time in the mrning.
Yesterday mrning Peter gt up late. When he hurried t schl, it was eight fifteen. Mrs. Smith, his teacher, was very angry. “Yu’re ten minutes late fr schl, Peter. Why are yu ften late fr schl?” “Every time I get t the street crner, I see a sign. It says: ‘SCHOOL-GO SLOWLY!’” Peter said.
30．Peter began t g t schl when he was _______. ( )
A．6B．7C．9
31．Peter ften ges t schl _______. ( )
A．by bikeB．n ftC．by bus
32．Peter likes _______ befre sleeping. ( )
A．reading bksB．ding hmewrkC．watching TV
33．Actually (实际上), the sign is fr _______. ( )
A．PeterB．studentsC．drivers
34．Schl begins at _______. ( )
A．B．C．
（ B ）
Bb is a gd by and when he desn’t need t g schl, he sells birthday cakes(蛋糕)in a stre. The small stre desn’t sell bread r hamburgers, nly cakes. His cakes are nice
and have very gd prices, s many peple buy them fr birthday. he has many friends there.It
is fun t see him. They all like him very much
One late evening, he wants t g hme, but many f his ld custmers(顾客)cme in.
Bb says t them ,”I am srry. It is t late. N mre selling tday. "One f them takes ut a
nice cake and says t him, "Yu sell s many gd cakes fr us. This ne is fr yu. Happy
birthday, Bb. There are n happy birthday cards r parties, but Bd feels happy.
（ ）6. Where des Bb wrk(工作)?
A. At hme B. In the classrm C. In a stre D in the schl
（ ）7. His custmers cme t buy
A birthday cards B hamburgers C. cakes D. bread
（ ）8. One evening, many custmers cme t Bb’s stre because
A. that day is Bb’s birthday B. they cme fr a party
C. they want t buy cakes D. they want t buy sme bread
（ ）9. What des the custmer take ut?
A. a banana B. a nice cake C. bread D. a bk
（ ）10. D the custmer like Bb?
A. N, they dn’t. B. Yes, they d. C. Yes, they aren’t. D. Yes, they are.
小学要求
1.时间介词：2.方位介词：3.方式介词
初中要求
1.介词的功能；
2.常用介词的用法辨析；
3.介词的固定搭配。
连词
用法
示例
and
表示“和，并且”，连接谓语动词时，两个动词的时态要一致
His father is a dctr and his mther is a teacher.
The dr pened and a fat wman came in.
表示“那么”，常用于祈使句 + 逗号 + and + 陈述句的结构中
Hurry up, and we can catch the bus.
but
表示“但是”，指和上一分句的情况相反(出现转折)
I like English, but I can’t speak it.
r
表示选择，意为“或者，还是”，用于否定句及疑问句列举并列成分
Is it red r green?
The patient cannt eat r drink.
表示“否则”，常用于祈使句 + 逗号 + r + 陈述句的结构中
Hurry up, r we’ll be late.
s
表示结果，意为“因此，所以”。不能和because用于同一个句子中
She was ill, s she didn’t g t schl.
because
表示原因，意为“因为”。不能和s用于同一个句子中
She didn’t g t schl because she was ill.
bth … and …
表示并列，意为“二者都……，既……又……”，连接主语时谓语动词用复数
Bth she and I like music.
nt nly …
but als …
表示“不仅……，而且……”，谓语动词用就近原则
Nt nly Tm but als his brther went t Xi’an last week.
in, frm, fr, with, against, with, n, t, at, f