2023-2024学年山东省济南市历下区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省济南市历下区八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了1）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共9页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共90分
I.听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. We'll have rbts in the future. B. They'll have a gd time. C. She'll becme a dctr.
2. A. Where did yu take a trip? B. Hw many eggs d yu want? C. What d yu need?
3. A. Hw interesting the mvie is!B. What a gd plan! C. Yu are jking!
4. A. Sunds cl.B. Dn't be late. C. Catch yu tmrrw.
5. A. She isn't ging t leave. B. They wn't g t schl. C. He didn't cme back.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. When will they have the sprts meeting?
A. This Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Last Friday.
7. Wh did Lucy have a hliday with?
A. Her friends.B. Her family. C. Her classmates.
8. What are Judy and Alice talking abut?
A. Their favrite bk.B. Their favrite animal. C. Their favrite music.
9. What des Dave have t d tnight?
A. Jin the English club. B. Prepare fr his math test. C. G t his friend's party.
10. Where shuld Peter put the ice-cream?
A. Int the blender.B. In the glass.C. On the table.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. Hw is it ging with Xia Mei?
A. Very relaxed.B. Really busy.C. Quite bred.
12. What is Xia Mei wrking n?
A. Her English hmewrk.B. A TV shw.C. A math prblem.
13. What is Xia Mei ging t write abut?
A. Mvies and sprts. B. Fd and drinks.C. Histry and peple.
14. Where will they g fr mre infrmatin?
A. T the shpping center. B. T the schl library. C. T the best restaurant.
15. What time will they meet in the afternn?
A. At 4:00.B. At 2:00.C. At 3:00.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. Hw many peple were skating n the ice?
A. Five.B. Seven. C. Ten.
17. What happened t ne f the bys?
A. He jumped int the river.B. He had a gd time. C. He fell int the water.
18. Did the wmen fall int the water, t?
A. Yes, they did. B. N, they didn't. C. We dn't knw.
19. Wh saved the by and tw wmen at last?
A. A pliceman. B. A yung man.C. Sme children.
20. Why did peple send ne wman t the hspital?
A. Because she felt ill. B. Because she brke her arm. C. Because she gt wet.
II.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Emma liked t help Grandma in her garden. She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lts f 21 t ask.
"Grandma, 22 d yu have big rcks（岩石）in yur garden?" Emma asked when she was helping 23 the garden wrk. Grandma was busy digging a hle. "Keep yur eyes pen," she said, "One day yu will find the 24 ."
Emma lked at the rcks every time she went int the garden. They just sat there and it seemed that they were 25 fr her t find ut their secret（秘密）.
One mrning, Emma went int Grandma's garden t pick 26 . It rained the night befre, s it was a little cld. But nw the sun was high in the sky. Suddenly Emma stpped and lked. On a big rck sat tw beautiful yellw and black butterflies. As Emma watched them 27 , the butterflies were ready t fly. Sn they 28 away. Emma lked clsely at the rcks, but fund nthing special. Then Emma 29 ne and she laughed. She picked the tmates quickly and ran t Grandma.
"I knw why yu have big rcks in yur garden, Grandma!" she called. Grandma laughed. "This 30 mrning gave yu the answer, didn’t it?" she said. "Yes," said Emma. "I saw butterflies sitting n the rcks, warming 31 s they culd fly." "That’s it," said Grandma. "They can’t fly 32 their bdies are cld." "But I wnder hw they knw the sun warms the rcks," said Emma. "Anther secret!" said Grandma.
Emma laughed. "I'll have t 33 a new secret," she said. "But nw I clearly understand ne thing, Grandma. When I grw up, I'm ging t have a garden just like 34 . And it will have lts and lts f 35 rcks!"
21. A. tests B. subjects C. vegetables D. questins
22. A. hw B. why C. what D. when
23. A. with B. fr C. withut D. frm
24. A. advice B. stepC. answer D. mistake
25. A. discussing B. waiting C. sending D. sharing
26. A. peppers B. tmates C. watermelnsD. ptates
27. A. ludly B. easily C. cheaply D. carefully
28. A. ran B. walked C. flew D. drve
29. A. filled B. painted C. tuched D. built
30. A. cld B. dry C. cludy D. rainy
31. A. myself B. yurselves C. himself D. themselves
32. A. but B. althugh C. if D. unless
33. A. refuse B. slve C. stand D. believe
34. A. yurs B. mine C. his D. hers
35. A. pig B. hen C. cw D. butterfly
III.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Ww, s nice music! Cindy, I didn't knw yu culd play the vilin.
B: Yu didn't?
A: N. 36
B: I started t learn the vilin when I was ten.
A: Nt s yung, huh? 37
B: Because f a CD. It was my 10th birthday gift frm my uncle. I lved the vilin music in it s much and began learning t play the vilin.
A: Yu are playing s beautifully! 38
B: I practice every day.
A: Yu are great! It's really difficult t keep practicing every day.
B: 39 I dn't have much time fr fun. Smetimes I just want t stp practicing. But my mm says I can play ball games with friends n weekends if I practice the vilin every day.
A: 40
B: Haha, mms are always smarter than kids!
36. A. Where did yu buy it? B. When did yu start t learn it?
C. What did yu like t listen t? D. Why did yu help me with it?
37. A. Why d yu learn the vilin? B. Wh teaches yu chess?
C. Hw d yu learn t play? D. Hw many CDs d yu have?
38. A. Why nt play games? B. Hw ften d yu practice?
C. What music d yu play? D. Hw much is yur vilin?
39. A. N prblem B. That's true.
C.I dn't knw. D. I disagree.
40. A. What a famus teacher! B. Hw well yur mm cks!
C. Hw smart yur mm is! D. What bad news!
IV.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
One winter mrning, Jim fell dwn frm a tree and brke his leg. S he had t stay in bed. Jim was sad because Christmas was cming and he culdn't see the Christmas gifts in the shp windws.
Jim's sister, Ann, wanted t help him. She went t the shp every day t lk at the windws carefully. When she came hme, she described what she saw t Jim
There were Christmas trees in the windws, and a big Father Christmas with a bag full f tys（玩具）. Every time Ann described the windws, Jim clsed his eyes and imagined（想象）himself lking at them. Hwever, Ann didn't tell Jim abut a wden hrse because she wanted t give him as a Christmas gift.
The day befre Christmas, Ann fund she didn't have enugh mney. S she asked her parents if they culd help her make sme mney. They agreed and let her help clean the huse. With the mney frm the cleaning, Ann bught the wden hrse.
On Christmas mrning, Jim wke up and saw the wden hrse. He was s happy! Ann was als happy because she made Jim happy. Their parents were the happiest because their daughter learned t give!
41. What happened t Jim ne winter mrning?
A. He planted a tree. B. He brke his leg.
C. He gt sme gifts.D. He fell dwn frm his bed.
42. went t lk at the shp windws and described them t Jim.
A. Jim's neighbr, Ann B. Jim's sister, Ann
C. Jim's mmD. Jim's dad
43. Ann wanted t give Jim as a Christmas gift.
A. a wden hrse B. a bag full f tys
C a Christmas treeD. a Father Christmas
44. Ann t get enugh mney fr the wden hrse.
A. cleaned the huse B. sld her ld tys
C. asked her parents fr sme D. lked at the windws
45. This article might be .
A. a letter B. a reprt C. a stry D. a ntice
B
46. What is the invitatin fr?
A. Smene's birthday party. B. The pening f the library.
C. A New Year's party. D. A husewarming party.
47. What can students d at the party?
A. Listen t music.B. Watch the dances.
C. Have drinks fr free. D. A, B and C.
48. Amy wants t jin the party. When culd she sign up?
A. On Friday, December 29th.B. On Thursday, December 28th.
C. On Wednesday, December 27th.D. On Mnday, December 25th.
49. If yu have any questins, yu can call at .
A.655-5555 B.556-6043C.655-6034 D.556-6143
50. Where culd yu read this invitatin?
A. In an English dictinary.B. In a travel map.
C. In a schl newspaper.D. In a stry bk.
C
Rbert with his family lived n a farm in a small village. They grew crns t make a living. Rbert was really interested in machines. He liked t find ut hw they wrked. Rbert wanted t g t high schl t learn hw t help his family. It was his dream.
One year, there was n rain fr lng. The peple didn't have much fd. Rbert and his family culd have nly ne meal a day. Smetimes his father went withut a meal t leave mre fd t his family. Althugh Rbert's parents knew hw imprtant the schl was and hw gd it wuld be fr Rbert, they didn't have enugh mney t send him t high schl.
Rbert culdn't g t schl. Hwever, he culd read bks in the library. Rbert was at the library ne day when he saw a bk with windmills（风车）n the cver. He knew that a windmill used wind t make electricity（电）. The bk gave Rbert an idea. There was a lt f wind in his village. He wuld build a windmill!
Rbert used a dictinary t help him understand and fllw the diagrams in the bk. He went ut t lk fr what he needed and made all the parts himself. Sme kids laughed at him because they thught he wuldn't be successful. But that didn't stp Rbert.
At last, Rbert fund an ld brken bicycle and sme ther ld things he needed. Then he began t make a windmill. Many villagers laughed at him when he tried t put it up. Hwever, the wind caught the blades（叶片）. The blades ran faster and faster. Then the bicycle light he attached（链接）t the windmill came n. The laughing became cheering（欢呼）. Rbert did make electricity with the windmill!
51. In Paragraph 1, Rbert dreamed f t help his family.
A. teaching machines B. learning in high schl
C. grwing crns.D. wrking n the farm
52. Rbert gt the idea t build a windmill frm .
A. his parents B. the crns C. a bk D. a villager
53. What des "that" refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. The laughing.B. The library.C. The mistake. D. The dictinary.
54. Hw did Rbert build the windmill?
A. With the crms and light. B. With the help f his friend.
C. With the help f the wind. D. With the ld things he fund.
55. The best title fr the passage culd be .
A. A Dream Came TrueB. Junk Turned Int A Windmill
C. A By Lived A Hard Life D. Machines Helped Rbert A Lt
D
Have yu enjyed traditinal wdcut prints（木刻画）? They are either black and white r simple in clr, but reductin wdcuts（绝版木刻）can shw rich clrs. The reductin wdcut is a kind f wdcut that uses ne piece f wd t make a clrful artwrk. The artist cuts and prints different layers（层）in rder n the same piece f wd.
Leng Guangmian is a reductin wdcut artist. He started learning the art in 2003. He said that making reductin wdcut prints is just like a magic trip. "Every time I cut a pattern（图案）n the wd and then print, I never knw what it'll be like in the end." As he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer, he nly gets mre excited.
But finishing such wrk is nt easy. Befre cutting, he needs t plan fr the whle print and chse clrs fr different layers. A big print usually takes mnths t finish. Leng hpes his artwrk shws nt nly excellent wdcutting skills（技艺）but als lcal culture and life. "Fr my wrks, there are tw parts: the Tea Hrse Rad and disappearing villages," Leng said. "Pu'er is ne f the starting pints f that rad. Many ld villages in Pu'er need rebuilding because f safety reasns, s I want peple t remember their beauty befre they are gne."
The reductin wdcut first started in Pu'er, Yunnan, in the 1980s. It became famus after a grup f prints called Lahu Fengqing wn a natinal prize. After mre than 40 years f develpment（发展）, the reductin wdcut has grwn in Pu'er. Nw, there is a ppular saying that ges "What t buy in Pu'er? Reductin wdcut prints and Pu'er tea".
Leng is nw bringing the art int schls. T help students learn the art quickly, he even thught ut a new idea f cardbard（纸板）printing. By using a small cardbard and making it simpler with three t five clrs, students can get the beauty f the art quickly.
56. The writer writes Paragraph 1 t intrduce .
A. reductin wdcuts B. Chinese traditins
C. clrful wd pieces D. sme artists
57. Which is the right rder fr making a reductin wdcut print?
①Print②Cut n the wd.
③Plan fr the whle print.④Chse clrs fr different layers.
A.③④①②B.③④②①C.①④③②D.①④②③
58. Leng cvers the Tea Hrse Rad and disappearing villages in his wrks t .
A. help peple in Pu'er rebuild the villages
B. bring mre travelers t visit Pu'er
C. shw his talent in making reductin wdcut prints
D. keep the beauty f the ld villages in peple's mind
59. If a friend frm Pu'er cmes t visit yu, what wuld he/she prbably bring t yu?
A. Rich clrs and wd.B. Yunnan maps and an air ticket t Pu'er.
C. Phts and bks f Yunnan. D. Reductin wdcut prints and Pu'er tea.
60. What des Leng Guangmian think abut making reductin wdcut prints?
A. He thinks it is easy.B. He thinks it is like a magic trip.
C. He desn't like it.D. He thinks it is useless fr students t learn.
非选择题部分 共60分
V.阅读填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Germany, there are different kinds f high schls. They are either fr wrkers 61 fr c1legcs. All schls study what t teach nw. Here are sme things abut them.
Mst high schls in Germany start at abut 8:00 a.m. and 62 （finish）at 3:30 p.m. This means yu will be busy taking classes in the mrning. Als yu 63 （have）time fr clrful clubs after schl in the afternn.
In the past, mst students 64 （walk）r rde bikes. But nw sme schls even have schl buses. Taking schl buses is the 65 （gd）way t g t schl. Parents dn't need t send 66 （they）children t schl.
Schls in Germany dn't have sprts clubs r after-schl 67 （activity）. Outside schl, there are clubs fr things such as sccer, dancing, 68 （sing）and s n. Yu can jin these clubs because they are gd fr yu.
Every German state has its different schls. Fr example, the schls in Brandenburg will be a little different 69 thse in Bavaria. S it's imprtant fr yu 70 （g）what schl yu can g.
VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
When a baby elephant is brn, it stands quickly n its feet. It drinks milk frm its mther fr a few years. The mther elephant is very imprtant t a baby elephant. 71
Elephants travel a lt. Smetimes they have t crss rivers. The water might run t quickly and wash a baby elephant dwn a river. Or it can fall int a hle. When a baby elephant lses its mther, it becmes an rphan. Smetimes a baby elephant becmes an rphan because its mther is killed.
In the wild（野外）, a baby elephant can't live withut its mther. Sme peple, called keepers, lk after the rphan elephants in a park. 72 Then, the keepers send the elephants back t the wild.
In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mther t keep cl frm the sun. 73 The keepers need t teach a baby elephant hw t feed. T make it mre relaxed, they always try many ways.
74 Sme peple killed Dika's family, and he ran away. The keepers tk Dika t the park. The keeper lked after him very well, but he cried fr his mther. It was a lng time befre Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years ld befre he culd live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back t the park. He had sme wire（电线）arund his leg. 75 Orphan elephants will never frget their keepers and if they meet truble, they always think f the peple wh lked after them.
VII.书面表达（35分）
第一部分情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）
76. A:
B: Sure, I’d lve t.
77. A:
B: I need ne spn.
78. A: Hw will yu g t schl if it snws tmrrw?
B:
79. A: What des Andy want t be when he grws up?
B:
80. A: What did Tm d last weekend?
B:
第二部分写作（25分）
最近，学校团委开展了题为【我们为什么要接受教育】的讨论，引发了同学们的积极参与。请你结合同学们的讨论，以Why We Get An Educatin为题目写一篇英语短文，发表一下观点，并简单阐述理由。
参考词汇：
1. pen up ur eyes开阔视野2. understand the wrld 认识世界
3. develp interests 培养兴趣 4. main frce主力军
要求：
1.至少选取三个方面表达你的观点，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
3.词数：100词左右。


2023~2024学年第一学期八年级期末英语试题参考答案（LX2024.1）
1—5ABACB6—10BBCBA11—15 BACBA16—20 BCABA
21—25 DBACB26—30BDCCA31—35DCBAD
36—40 BABBC
41—45 BBAAC 46—50 CDDCC51—55 BCADA56—60ABDDB
61. r 62. finish 63. will have 64. walked 65. best
66. their 67. Activities68. singing 69. frm 70. t g
71—75 BADEG
76. Can / Culd yu cme /g t my birthday party?
Wuld yu like / lve t cme /g t my birthday party?
77. Hw much hney d yu need?/ Hw many spns f hney d yu need?
78. I will /am ging t g t schl by bus.
I will / am ging t take the bus t schl.
I'm ging t schl by bus.
79. Andy / He wants t be a ck
80. Tm / He played tennis last weekend.A. The keepers lk after them until they are ld enugh.
B. Because she teaches the baby elephant many things.
C. Elephants in the wild can't live withut peple's help.
D. At the park, the keepers put an umbrella ver it.
E. One day, the keepers fund a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild
F. He wanted t give them a gift.
G. He needed the keepers t help him.