2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市寿光市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市寿光市八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示：
1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为100分钟；
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚，所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；
3.非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shanghai Disneyland Park
Shanghai Disneyland Park is the sixth in the wrld and the first in mainland China. It is a great place fr peple f all ages t visit.
•Children f 1-1.4 metre r aged between 3-11 and elders ver 60 can enjy a half price.
•Children under 1 metre r aged under 3 can enter fr free.
Restaurant & Shp
•There are Chinese and Western restaurants in the park. Visitrs can
als take fd and drinks with them.
•Shps mainly sell Disney tys, clthes and bags.
Hw t get there
•By Undergrund (Line 11):
Get ff at Disneyland Park Statin and then walk fr abut 5minutes.
•By Bus (Pudng Bus Line 50/51/52):
Get ff at West Public Transprtatin Hub and then walk fr abut 20 minutes.
•By Taxi:
It is abut a 45-minute drive frm Pudng Airprt by taxi and the cst is abut ￥70.
1. Hw much shuld a 4-year-ld by and his mther pay fr tickets n a Regular day?
A.￥380.B.￥600.C.￥889.D.￥1138.
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There are six Disneyland parks in China.
B. Kids aged under 3 can buy tickets at half price.
C. Peple can enter the park at seven ’clck in the mrning.
D. It takes peple frty-five minutes t get t Disneyland frm Pudng airprt by taxi.
3. In which part f a magazine can we find the reading?
A. Science.B. Sprt.C. Travel.D. Human.
B
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were a great success. China kept the prmise t hld green Olympics. Many green actins made them pssible, like prviding envirnmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy (能源) cars, supprting sprting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snw water.
Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a cmmn material, t make ice because it isn’t friendly enugh t the envirnment. Thrugh half and ne years’ hard wrk, China independently develped the CO₂ direct cling technlgy (技术).
Amng all the 15 ice sprting places in the Winter Olympics,7used the CO₂ direct cling technlgy t make ice. As a result, they caused much less pllutin.
Beijing did s much mre t save energy. Beijing built the new sprting places with green materials. As fr the ld nes, Beijing used new glass walls t take the place f traditinal walls t let mre natural light in. We als reused 70% f the waste heat t keep warm and dry. And we used a large number f new energy cars at the Beijing 2022Winter Olympics. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were the first t truly realize green Winter Olympics, and they set new standards (标准) in green technlgies. Sme newspapers said China had set an example fr the wrld in envirnmental prtectin and green develpment.
4. What des “them” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Sprting places.B. Green Olympics.C. Energy cars.D. Glass walls.
5. Hw lng did it take China t develp the CO₂ direct cling technlgy?
A.18 mnths.B.100 weeks.C. 15 days.D.7 years.
6. Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. the liquid CO₂ will take the place f R507 sn
B. new energy cars made in China will be sld ut sn
C. all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
D. new standards in green technlgies may be set after the Olympics
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Green Technlgies Used in SprtsB. The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
C. A Shared Future f Green DevelpmentD. A New Green Ice-making Technlgy
C
What wuld life be like if yu were a rcker, a sccer player, a prfessr (教授), and a Nbel Prize winner? Carlyn Bertzzi frm the US lives such a cl life!
Bertzzi aged fifty-six, became this year’s nly wman winner in science and the eighth wman t receive the chemistry prize in histry.
Bertzzi wn the prize fr studying the sugar cats f cells (细胞).She has fund a great way t cnnect cells by cnnecting their sugar cats. Then the cells have a green clr s that scientists can see clearly where they are and hw they mve.
Althugh she had great achievements, Bertzzi said she was nt very interested in chemistry until her secnd year at Harvard University. “The prfessrs intentinally (故意地) made the class very difficult,” she tld Chemistry Wrld magazine. “My classmates cmplained a lt, but it matched my brain.”
Besides ding science studies, Bertzzi has lived a clrful life. She was a keybarder in a rck band. “I even used t think ver studying in music,” she said. She als played sccer, and wn an athletic schlarship (学金) frm Harvard.
As a female scientist, Bertzzi tries t prmte gender equality (提倡性别平等). “In the late 1980s, maybe 10 percent f the students were female,” she tld Chemical & Engineering News. “There were maybe ne r tw wmen in a lab, s we tried t supprt each ther by starting a mnthly get-tgether fr all the wmen students in the department.” In 2022, Bertzzi wn an award frm the American Assciatin fr the Advancement f Science fr her wrk t increase gender equality in science.
8. Why did Bertzzi win this year’s Nbel Prize?
A. Because she invented a new treatment fr cancer.
B. Because she fund a new type f cells with a green clr.
C. Because she is the eighth female prfessr at Stanfrd University.
D. Because she fund a way t link (链接) cells and make them clearer t see.
9. What did Bertzzi think f her chemistry class in her secnd year at Harvard University?
A. Useless and difficult.B. Bring and simple.
C. Difficult and bring.D. Difficult and interesting.
10. What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A. Bertzzi nce wrte sngs fr a rck band.
B. Bertzzi nce studied music at her university.
C. Bertzzi lived a clrful life including ding studies.
D. Bertzzi wn many schlarships because f her talent in chemistry.
11. Hw did Bertzzi prmte gender equality in the 1980s?
A. She set an award fr wmen in science.
B. She built a new lab fr girls t d research.
C. She increased the number f female students by 10 percent.
D. She started a wmen’s mnthly get-tgether t help each ther.
D
根据短文内容，从后面方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
My hme twn is Wuyuan, a cunty in the nrtheast f Jiangxi Prvince. It is mre than 1,000 years ld 12 And there are mre and mre turists visiting it these years.
13 In these villages, there are many ld buildings with black tiles (瓦片) and white walls. Every year, many students cme here t draw them. Anther place peple like t visit in my hme twn is Rainbw Bridge. The bridge is ver 800 years ld. It is 140metres lng and 3 metres wide.
14 We usually take a walk in the sea f rape flwers (油菜花) in late March and early April. In summer, it’s very cl in the muntains, s we like t g there t have a picnic. Wuyuan is very beautiful in late autumn t. Frm Octber t late Nvember is the best time t watch red and yellw leaves in the muntains.
Wuyuan is nt big r busy 15 It nly takes us abut tw hurs t arrive in Hangzhu frm Wuyuan by bullet train.
I hpe mre and mre peple can knw abut my hme twn and enjy its beautiful buildings, flwers and s n.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is a basic ability fr humans t tell mre frm less. Surprisingly, a number f animals 16 this ability t. They will 17 mre f smething. Hrses, fr example, will g fr a grup f three apples instead f tw apples.
This ability is 18 t animals in lts f ways. It helps them 19 the larger grup f friends. Many fish, fr example, jin grups fr 20 . If a predatr (掠食动物) cmes, a fish in a grup f 40 is less pssible t becme lunch than a fish in a grup f 10. S if a fish has a chice between tw grups, it’s safer t jin the 21 ne. A sense f number even helps keep the 22 . Fr example, a mnkey grup will avid fighting with ther grups when they find their 23 is nt an advantage.
Als, the ability t d simple 24 is a sure thing fr sme animals. They knw the difference 25 ne, tw and three. Sme thers can cunt much higher than three.
16. A. haveB. missC. lseD. hate
17. A. grwB. ckC. pickD. leave
18. A. freshB. usefulC. crrectD. direct
19. A. hideB. beatC. pushD. find
20. A. safetyB. hlidayC. discussinD. exercise
21. A. fasterB. largerC. busierD. quieter
22. A. secretB. interestC. peaceD. recrd
23. A. ageB. numberC. timeD. speed
24. A. cuntingB. jumpingC. dancingD. swimming
25. A. withB. abutC. amngD. between
三、词汇运用（满分30分）
A. 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Wuld yu mind ________ (wait) here fr a mment? I’ll be back sn.
2. My hmetwn is ________ (especial) famus fr its university
3. Germany ________ (play) against Brazil in the Wrld Cup final tnight.
4. I think yu will get there a bit ________ (early) if yu take a plane
5. Chinese table tennis team ________ (beat) any ther team and wn the gld medal.
6. As all the dctrs ________ (check) the by, his pain gt wrse
7. My brther has truble ________ (find) a jb and he is still staying at hme.
8. The rad is nt very busy ________ (cmpare) t ur city
9. Yu’d better ________ (nt wake) him up, he went t bed very late last night.
10. I’m thinking abut ________ (prepare) fr ur winter hliday plans.
B. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Sir Anthny Evans is a famus pianist. It’s his 1 (eighty)birthday cncert and everyne wants a ticket. I am a 2 (reprt)and I get t interview him. Sir Anthny says he started playing music late in life. I see pictures f him as a little by 3 (call) Tny
Tny didn’t like schl, but he lved music lessns every Tuesday. Tny’s family was pr, and he was the 4 (ld) f the six children, s he had t leave schl and find a jb at thirteen. But neither the factry nr the shp wanted Tny.
Tny and his mther tk a bus frm twn t a farm. They enjyed 5 (they) in the cuntryside with green fields and flwers Mr Wd, the farmer, gave Tny a jb. Thugh it was hard wrk, Tny liked being a farm by.
One day, while 6 (clean) a building fr Mr Wd’s new car, Tny fund an ld pian. He never learned hw 7 (play) the pian, but his fingers began t mve up and dwn the keys naturally. Tny needs t find a new hme fr the pian.
The next day, Tny fund an pen schl and decided t put the pian there fr a while. Tny played the pian every evening and 8 (read) music with Linda, Mr wd’s daughter.
Mr Grdn, wh was a kind music teacher, heard Tny 9 (play) ne day. He thught Tny was talented and ffered t teach him fr free. Mr and Mrs Wds agreed and said they wuld help Tny n his musical jurney. Tny wrked hard and practiced pian every evening.
Mr Grdn helped him take part in a music cmpetitin. Tny was very nervus, but played 10 (beautiful ) and wn the cmpetitin. He went t music cllege and became a famus musician later. He married Linda and had a happy life.
C.从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Different cuntries have different ways f life. It is always a surprise t 1 gifts frm family members and friends. In China, we usually 2 a gift with bth hands and pen it later. But in the West, peple usually d nt pay much 3 t that. During the Spring Festival, there are many 4 . Fr example, peple in the nrth f China eat lts f jiazi. They 5 great.
In the West, peple ften 6 flwers when they visit smene. Different flwers have different meanings. Fr example, peple ften give red 7 t smene they lve. In Greece, yu must nt give white flwers because that means that smene is 8 .
S when yu g t a freign cuntry, it is always 9 t check what peple usually d, s yu d nt make 10 .
四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据给出的英文提示正确翻译下列句子。
1.他的父亲总是选择最舒服的方式外出旅游。(chse)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2.当她全身降落时，突然在一些干树叶上着陆了。(land)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3.我们必须多加注意, 遇到红灯不能通行。(attentin)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4.做好你在学校学到的(安全知识) ，会更安全。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5.这名科学家回到中国并且发展了一些新产品。(develp)
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五、阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Hmeland Affectin
At this year’s Cannes (戛纳) Film Festival, The Water Murmurs wn the Shrt Film Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖).
Its directr is 27-year-ld Chen Jianying, frm Harbin, China. When she wn the prize, she said, “I need t thank China, my hme cuntry. It always gives me curage and cnfidence. What I describe and shw in the film are the feelings I experience when standing n Chinese sil.” A vide f this quickly gt 200,000 fans n the Internet.
Chen’s shrt film tells a stry that happens in a twn by the sea. As a meterite (陨石) is abut t hit Earth, peple in the twn have t leave. The day befre leaving, a yung wman, Niannian, ges t say gdbye t her childhd friends. On her way, she meets sme f the twn’s lcal peple, which brings ut her memries f the twn.
“It’s a stry abut saying gdbye,” Chen said. As a directr, she has been traveling t different places and wrking with different peple. “Each persn I meet can nly take me t walk thrugh ne part f their life path. I’ve always been saying gdbye.”
1. What des Chen Jianying d? (根据短文内容回答问题)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What d yu learn frm Chen Jianying’s wrds in Paragraph 2? (根据短文内容回答问题)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Where des the stry f The Water Murmurs take place? (根据短文内容回答问题)
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4. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (将文中划线句子译成汉语)
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5. Write sme peple f The Water Murmurs. (根据短文列出两个群体)
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六、写作(满分 20分)
校园安全(campus security) 一直是社会关注的焦点问题, 我们应时刻将“安全”牢记在心，让安全警钟长鸣。
下面是一份新华中学校园安全记录表，请你根据表格中提供的信息，将所发生的事故写成一篇短文，并谈谈作为中学生如何增强安全意识，提高自我保护能力。
提示：measures（措施），hallway（楼道）
要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；
2.不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数。开头句子学生抄写在答题纸上。
Safety plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________2024年1月初中学校期末学业质量自主监测
八年级英语参考答案
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-3 BDC 4-7 BADB 8-11 DDCD 12-15 CBEA
二、完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
16-20 ACBDA21-25 BCBAD
三、词汇运用（满分30分）
A.根据句意及提示，用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1.waiting2. especially3. will play4. earlier5. beat
6. were checking7. finding8. cmpared9. nt wake 10. preparing
B.阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1.eightieth 2. reprter3. called 4. ldest/eldest 5. themselves
6.cleaning 7. t play8. read9. playing10. beautifully
C.选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. receive2. accept 3. attentin4. traditins 5. taste
6. take 7. rses8. dead9. best10. mistakes
四、翻译句子（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
评分标准：组内定标时，把尽可能的准确答案都列上。
1.句子翻译正确，句型运用正确，时态和人称运用正确，意思表达正确，得2分。
2.写出核心句型，未写出其他非核心词汇或写出部分其他非核心词汇，得1.5分。
3.写出大部分非核心词汇,没写出核心句型,只得1分。
1.His father ften chses the mst cmfrtable way t travel.
2.While she was falling, suddenly she landed n sme dry leaves.
3.We must pay/be mre attentin, stp at the red lights. / We must pay/be mre attentin t stp at the red lights.
4.Yu can be mre safer and fllw what yu learned at schl. / Fllw what yu learned at schl and yu can be mre safer./ If yu fllw what yu learned at schl, yu can be mre safer.
5.The scientist returned t China and develped sme new prducts.
五、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
1. She’s a directr.
2. Her lve fr China.（能表述出意思可得分）
3. In a twn by the sea. / It takes place in a twn by the sea.
4．我遇到的每个人都只能陪我走过他们人生旅途的一段时间。（能表述出意思可得分）
5. her Childhd friends, lcal peple（写出一个得1分，满分2分）
六、写作(满分20分）
参考范文 (One pssible versin)
Safety plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. Safety shuld cme first in ur daily life, whether when we stay at schl r utside it.
Recently an accident happened in Xinhua schl. At arund 7 pm n January 16th, a student fell dwn the stairs and his leg was brken. The reasn was that the hallway was t crwded and dark. The schl immediately tk medical measures and called 120. Ten minutes later, the dctr arrived in time. Luckily, after being checked by the dctr, the student was nt seriusly brken.
As students, campus security is tld all the time. When we are ding sprts, we shuld pay attentin t the safety. Furthermre, when we get int truble with ur classmates, we had better keep calm. Last but nt least, we shuld be careful t eat healthy fd and keep away frm junk fd.Where
•Pudng New Area, Shanghai
Opening hurs
•8:30—21:30
Tickets
Regular (常规的) days (mst weekday s and sme weekends)
Special days (sme weekends and weekdays)
Peak (高峰的) days (sme hlidays and summer days)
￥400
￥599
￥719
A. But it is cnvenient fr us t travel t ther cities.
B. Wuyuan cunty has at least fifty ld villages.
C. It is famus as “the mst beautiful cuntryside in China”.
D. Many peple like t visit the Rainbw Bridge in Wuyuan.
E. There are als many interesting things we can d in Wuyuan.
accept
take
gd
taste
traditin
receive
mistake
attentin
rse die
Accident
A student went dwnstairs. His leg was brken.
Date and time
7:10 pm, January 16th
Place
The NO.4 Teaching building, Xinhua schl
Reasn
Crwded (拥挤) , dark
Actin
Call 120
The dctr arrived at 7:20 pm.
Other prtected ways
sprts safety
fd safety
……