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2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力部分略，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，基础知识，阅读短文，回答问题，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分（共15分）略
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
16.—Hw abut this bk Wnders f life?Yu always enjy the natural wrld.
—Great!That's what I want.I'll take it.
A.finally B.mainly C.nearly D.exactly
17.The little kid is t yung t sit such a lng meeting.
A.acrss B.n C.abve D.thrugh
18.—_______did yu weigh after the lng hliday?—Abut 60 kilgrams.I gained 2 kilgrams because f the delicius fd.
A.Hw heavy B.Hw lng C.Hw much D.Hw many
19.Bth the players and fans enjyed during the 19 Asian Games in Hangzhu.
A.them B.us C.themselves D.urselves
20.—Hw was yur visit t the Ice and Snw Wrld in Harbin?
—It culdn't be_______.It's a pity that time flies s quickly.
A.better B.wrse C.wrt D.best
21.Culd yu please kindly give me an n hw t fill in this applicatin frm?
A.discussin B.instructin C.directin D.invitatin
22.—Sme wild animals are in need f help.
一Yes.If nbdy________them,they will die ut in the future.
A.humans';help B.human;will help
C.humans;will help D.humans';helps
23.Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as "Ice cream tastes nice."
A.Wlves can see and smell things far away.
B.The bell sunded fr lunch at the end f the class.
C.Apples quickly turn brwn after being left in the air fr a while.
D.The mther lked angrily at her daughter's paper full f mistakes.
24.The rder f the pem shuld be
a.But if winter cmes,can spring be far behind?
b.The nrth wind shuts ludly fr all t hear.
c.Severe cld makes peple ut f mind.
d.Winter cmes nce a year.
A.a-c-d-b B.b-d-c-a C.c-a-b-d D.d-b-c-a
25.—Culd yu please get back hme at five this afternn?
一____________.I'll have an imprtant match at that time.
A.N prblem. B.Never mind. C.Terribly srry D.All right
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Picture this:The weather is becming s cl.Peple are 26 their sweaters r cats instead f summer clthes.But fr sme peple,the changing f the seasns is less enjyable because it can lead t a(n) 27 drp in energy.Furthermre,many peple may wnder why they get mre tired in 28 .
As Dr.Michael Hwell,a sleep expert,says,"The sunlight in the mrning helps us 29 ,and it als helps keep us awake all day lng."As autumn cmes,the days are getting shrter,we'll prbably feel sleepy,weak and s n.
Besides,peple prefer t eat mre cmfrt fd in cld weather.But accrding t scientific research,these fd can 30 peple feel sleepy and less energetic.Fr mre energy,we shuld try t eat fruit and vegetables whenever pssible.
Fr sme peple,ne f the best parts in autumn is that they can finally 31 utdr activities.They can say things like "It lks like it's abut t rain.I guess I'll have t stay at hme and drink ht tea!”But this drp in activity culd make them feel much 32 .“Physical activity is helpful fr quick thinking,"says Dr.Hwell.
Changes in sleep can als influence 33 peple feel during the day.Fr sme,they might sleep lnger,but fr thers,they might sleep shrter. 34 ,the effects n their energy levels are almst the same.Like the 35 f the year,experts advise sleeping fr abut eight hurs a night,and waking up at the same time every day.They think it is a gd way t avid interfering with(干扰)peple's bdy clcks.
B.changing C.wearing D.leaving
B.lucky C.exciting D.sudden
B.summer C.autumn D.winter
up B.put up C.turn up D.tidy up
B.make C.cause D.advise
B.stp C.lse D.plan
B.clder C.weaker D.healthier
B.why C.when D.where
B.Mrever C.Hwever D.Otherwise
B.rest C.frm D.seasn
四、阅读理解(每小题1分，共15分)
A
36.Which class is the material frm?
A.English B.Bilgy. C.Science. D.Physics.
37.Accrding t the material,what shuld yu d if yu find a hurt baby bird ut f the nest?
A.Take it hme. B.Give it sme fd.
C.Leave it alne D.Call the animal center.
38.What may birds d if their babies have the smell f peple n them?
A.Give up their babies. B.Keep their babies warm.
C.Dn't care abut it. D.Never smell their babies.
B
In ur daily life,we ften hear abut news abut flds,war,peple being hurt and s n.D yu feel like the wrld is a hard place t live smetimes?
But what yu need t understand is that yur feeling is natural.Yu wn't be the nly teenager t have this kind f feeling.There are thers arund yu wh have the same feeling as yu.It is certain that adults are wrried abut these things t.S what can yu d?
Talk abut what is n yur mind with adults(成年人)yu trust.Tell them a little abut what yu're wrried abut.If yu need help,they're always there.They will prbably answer yur questins and help yu better understand what's ging n.
Knw that there are peple wh are trying t make things better.In Chngqing,China,where the wildfires were,there were plice,firefighters,sldiers and lts f vlunteers wh were helping peple and animals.These were als the peple wh wuld help with the clean-up after the wildfires went away.
Big prblems will finally be slved.It might take sme time.It might take a lt f effrt.But we will all be safe again.
The ne thing that yu shuld always remember is that what yu feel and think is imprtant.It is OK t react in the way that yu are.The news can be hard t understand,but there are peple arund yu wh can help yu ut.
39.What des the writer think f the fact that sme peple feel sad abut bad news arund us?
A.Wrrying. B.Natural. C.Useless. D.Meaningful
40.Accrding t the passage,what can yu d when feeling bad abut sme news?
A.Surf n the Internet t knw mre abut it.
B.Talk abut yur feelings with adults yu trust.
C.Tell yur classmates what yu are wrried abut.
D.Ask yur teachers fr help t understand it better.
41.Why des the writer talk abut the wildfires in Chngqing,China?
A.T shw peple like plice are really brave and helpful.
B.T shw it takes a lt f time and effrt t put ut the fire.
C.T shw things will be better with the help f many peple.
D.T shw there are sme terrible natural disasters in the wrld.
C
Whether yu will be a dctr r a plice fficer in the future,there are teachers in yur life right nw.They teach yu and help yu t knw wh yu are.Of curse,yu want t thank them.
Teachers' Day is the perfect chance fr students arund the wrld t thank their teachers.The festival falls n different days in different cuntries.
In China,Teachers' Day is n September 10.But in the US,teachers have a whle week t celebrate.Teacher Appreciatin(感谢)Week is in the first full week f May every year.Kids used t bring apples fr their teachers because apples are healthy.Nw,they bring gifts with pictures f apples.Sme students als make DIY gifts fr their teachers.During the week,schl clubs ften ffer teachers free breakfast r a cup f cffee.
Suth Krea's Teachers' Day is n May 15.Many students ffer carnatins t their teachers
Cards are als a traditinal gift.Thusands f students prepare persnalized cards and give them t their favrite teachers.
Althugh different cuntries have different Teachers’ Days,there's ne day fr the whle wrld t hnr teachers.On Octber 5 f every year,ver 100 cuntries,such as Canada and the Philippines,express their thanks by celebrating Wrld Teachers' Day.UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)started the day in 1994.It wants t remind peple f the imprtance f the teacher.
42.What d yu knw abut Teachers' Day after reading the passage?
A.It falls n the same in different cuntries.
B.It ffers teachers a whle week t have a rest.
C.It teaches students and helps them knw wh they are.
D.It is a gd chance fr students t thank their teachers.
43.What d students in the US usually d during Teacher Appreciatin Week?
A.Make DIY gifts fr their teachers. B.Have breakfast with their teachers.
C.Offer their teachers a cup f cffee. D.Draw pictures like apples fr their teachers.
44.Hw many cuntries are mentined in the passage?
A.Three. B.Fur. C.Five. D.Six.
45.Why did UNESCO start Wrld Teachers' Day?
A.T let teachers share ideas with each ther.
B.T tell peple t be thankful t their teachers.
C.T make teachers arund the wrld feel happy.
D.T remind peple f the imprtance f the teacher.
D
Alng with firewd,rice,il,salt,sauce and vinegar,tea is cnsidered ne f the seven necessities fr life in China.Nw,it has als wn glbal recgnitin(全球认可)as a shared cultural treasure f mankind.
On Nvember 29,2022,Chinese traditinal tea prcessing techniques(制作技艺)and their related(相关的) scial practices were added t the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list.Since ancient times,Chinese peple have been planting,picking,making and drinking tea.
Mre imprtantly,China's tea culture has nurtured(培养)scial practices.It is a Chinese traditinal custm(习俗)that a hst shuld welcme visiting guests with biled tea.A pem by Sng pet Du Lei reads:I ffer tea,nt wine,t a guest n a cld night.When water bils n the stve,fire burns with flame bright.(寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红).
Biling tea is ne f the ldest Chinese tea brewing methds(煮沏法),dating back t the Tang Dynasty(618-907).Tea leaves were biled fr a lng time and smetimes they were cked tgether with different kinds f herbs(草药)and fruits.During this prcess,peple culd enjy a quiet time.Later in the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644),a faster and mre cnvenient methd became mre ppular-steeping(冲泡).
Hwever,the ld methd is nw making a cmeback amng Chinese yung peple.On the app Xiahngshu, r Little Red Bk, there are ver 40,000 psts n the tpic f "stve-biled" tea(围炉煮茶). They lightly rast(烤)tea leaves befre biling them in a teapt n a charcal-filled(装满木炭的)stve.Peple sit arund the stve in a natural setting and have snacks with their ht tea.Sme als wear traditinal hanfu as if it culd take them back t thse ancient times.
Thrugh "stve-biled"tea,peple can taste a slwer,pastral-like(田园式的)life and find their inner peace.As is written in ne Xiahngshu pst,"it is very relaxing t drink ht tea,feel the fall breeze(微风),and chat with best friends.”
46.What des the underlined wrd “if”in Para.I refer t?
A.Tea B.China. C.Life D.Firewd.
47.What des the writer want t tell us thrugh Du Lei's pem?
A.It was very cld in winter.
B.Tea was easier t bil than wine.
C.Tea was less expensive than wine.
D.It was a custm t welcme friends with tea.
48.When did steep tea becme mre ppular?
A.In the Tang Dynasty. B.In the Sng Dynasty.
C.In the Ming Dynasty. D.We dn't knw abut it.
49.What d peple usually d befre biling tea in a teapt n a stve?
A.They lightly rast tea leaves.
B.They have snacks with their ht tea.
C.They sit away frm the stve t keep safe.
D.They wear traditinal hanfu and take phts.
50.Why are s many peple interested in"stve-biled"tea?
A.T feel much warmer in cld winter.
B.T share ideas with thers n the Internet.
C.T spend mre time with their best friends.
D.T taste a slwer life and find their inner peace.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分50分)
五、基础知识(满分19分)
A.根据短文内容，填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡号为51-60的相应位置上。(每空1分)
At 9:00 ,bus N.26 51 (g)alng Zhnghua Rad when the driver saw an ld man lying n the side f the rad. 52 wman next t him was shuting fr help.
The bus driver,24-year-ld Wang Ping,stpped the bus withut 53 (think)twice.He gt ff and asked the wman what happened.She 54 (say)that the man had a heart prblem and shuld g t the knew he had t act 55 (quick).He tld the passengers that he must 56 (take)the man t the hspital.He expected mst r all f the passengers t get n and wait 57 the next bus.But t his surprise,they all agreed 58 (g)with him.Sme passengers helped Mr.Wang t mve the man nt the bus.
Thanks t Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the dctrs in time.It's said that many peple dn't want t help thers 59 they dn't want any truble,”says ne passenger.“But the driver didn't think abut 60 (him).He nly thught abut saving a life.”
B.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案
写在答题卡标号为61—64的相应位置上。(每题1分)
as heavy as gd reasns thrw rubbish at first by law
Humpback whales(座头鲸)live in every sea.They can weigh as much as ninety thusand punds.That's 61 thirty cars.
Male humpback whales sing sngs!Their sngs start with a faint hum(嗡嗡声).The sunds becme luder and might last up t 20 minutes.Yu can hear whale sngs 20 miles away.
Being huge des nt keep these whales safe.Bats give ut il in the sea,which can make the whales sick.Peple 62 in the sea.It is hard fr the whales t avid il and rubbish.
Experts enjy studying these animals and their sngs.They've gt 63 fr keeping whales safe.Tday,the humpback whale and its envirnment are prtected 64 .
C.按要求翻译句子。(每题1分)
65.那个小男孩用泥土把洞填了起来。
That little by ________the hle__________earth.
66.没有人知道昨晚那幢房子是如何着火的。
Nbdy knws hw the huse__________ __________ last night.
67.大熊猫出生时仅重100克。
A giant panda weighs nly 100 grams__________ __________.
68.老师建议我们交卷前浏览一遍试卷。
The teacher advises us t__________ __________ur papers befre we hand them in.
69.我们学校准备为贫困地区的学生们提供一些文具来帮助他们。
Our schl plans t help the students in pr areas by _______sme statinery _______them.
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(70-73题不超过6个词，一分一题；74题词数不限，两分，满分6分)
Accidents ften happen in schls arund the wrld.Fr this reasn,the ICRC(红十字国际委员会)began its educatin prgram in 2017.First aid training in schls arund the wrld is ne f its plans.
Kalida is a 16-year-ld student wh wants t becme a dctr.She lives in Aghdam in Azerbaijan(阿塞拜疆).She tk part in ICRC's first aid training in 2021.One imprtant lessn she learned was that in accidents everyne must take care f themselves first befre helping thers.
Since attending the training,Kalida has already helped her friend wh hurt his hand with brken glass.She even taught sme students and her cusins sme f the skills."The training is
imprtant,”Kalida said.“The teachers and students in ur schl used t knw little abut first aid.Nw we can carry ut sme f the skills crrectly in different situatins."
Marisela teaches at a schl in Venezuela(委内瑞拉).The mst imprtant thing Marisela learned frm the first aid training was t stay calm in rder t make her safe at the mment.The training has made her a strng and cnfident persn and an excellent first aider.She and ther teachers have already treated small injuries.Besides,they have taught their students sme first aid skills.
Thanks t the ICRC's first aid training,many students and teachers,like Kalida and Marisela,have becme prfessinal first aiders.While bringing these skills back t their families and cmmunities,they will always carry the feeling f safety,cnfidence and resilience(韧性)within themselves.
Why did the ICRC begin its educatin prgram arund the wrld?
71.When did Kalida take part in ICRC's first aid training?
72.Wh did Kalida teach after the training?
73.What was the mst imprtant thing Marisela learned frm the training?
74.What d yu think f the training and why?
七、首字母填空(每空1分，满分10分)
A grup f Przewalski's hrses are being intrduced(引进)t the Iberian Highlands in Spain(西班牙).Peple hpe that the animals will help p 75 wildfires.
The Iberian Highlands is a muntainus area w 76 lts f juniper,ak and pine trees grwing there.Wildfires are ften a prblem in the area,caused by rising t 77 that dry ut the plants and trees.Then the dry plants and trees catch fire very e 78 .The hrses' jb is t eat the dry leaves and undergrwth and keep the g 79 clear,which will slwdwn the spread f wildfires.
The przewalski's are frm a nature reserve in France.There are seven females and three males nw,and the plan is t intrduce m 80 f them ver time.
Przewalski's,knwn as "the last truly wild hrse",are an ancient and endangered breed.Cave paintings in Spain frm thusands f years ag s 81 hrses that lked like Przewalski's.Like what we see in the paintings,they have shrter l 82 than mst hrses and tufty manes.In the 1960s the hrses died ut in the w 83 but they have since been reintrduced t parts f China,France,Kazakhstan and Mnglia.
Arund the wrld,many ther c 84 are using the similar ways t deal with wildfires.In Chile(智利)and Suth America,gats(山羊)have been grazing the frests f Bsques de Chacay since 2017,and in the Greater Ca Valley,Prtugal(葡萄牙),traditinal breeds f cattle and hrses have been reintrduced.
八、书面表达(满分15分)
学校英语杂志社承接了学校新课程改革的初期调研活动，并向全校学生展开针对性的征文活动。请根据征文信息，完成一篇文章。
D yu want t learn mre useful skills?Our schl is planning a new study prject.We need yu t help chse the mst suitable class.
Please read the classes listed belw,chse ne,share yur reasns and design sme activities(at least tw)fr the class yu chse.We're lking frward t yur writing.
注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80左右。
参考答案
一、听力（略）
单项选择 16-25 DDCCA BACDC
完形填空 26-35 CDCAB BCACB
阅读理解 36-40 BDABB 41-45 CDACD 45-50 ADCAD
基础知识
51-60 was ging; A; thinking ; said ; quickly ; take ; fr ; t g ; because ; himself
61-64 as heavy as ; thrw rubbish ; gd reasns ; by law
65-69 filled with; caught fire ; at birth ; lk thrugh ; prving fr
阅读短文
70. Because accidents ften happen in schls.
71. In 2021.
72.T stay calm t make her safe.
73. Prfessinal and helpful.Because the training can make us a strng and cnfident persn and an excellent first aider.
七、首字母填空
75-84 prevent ; with ; temperatures ; easily ; grund ; mre ; shw ; legs ; wild ; cuntries
八、书面表达（略）
Classes t chse
Wildlife-lver Class
D-it-yurself Class
Away frm danger Class
一、听力部分（共15分）略
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
16.—Hw abut this bk Wnders f life?Yu always enjy the natural wrld.
—Great!That's what I want.I'll take it.
A.finally B.mainly C.nearly D.exactly
17.The little kid is t yung t sit such a lng meeting.
A.acrss B.n C.abve D.thrugh
18.—_______did yu weigh after the lng hliday?—Abut 60 kilgrams.I gained 2 kilgrams because f the delicius fd.
A.Hw heavy B.Hw lng C.Hw much D.Hw many
19.Bth the players and fans enjyed during the 19 Asian Games in Hangzhu.
A.them B.us C.themselves D.urselves
20.—Hw was yur visit t the Ice and Snw Wrld in Harbin?
—It culdn't be_______.It's a pity that time flies s quickly.
A.better B.wrse C.wrt D.best
21.Culd yu please kindly give me an n hw t fill in this applicatin frm?
A.discussin B.instructin C.directin D.invitatin
22.—Sme wild animals are in need f help.
一Yes.If nbdy________them,they will die ut in the future.
A.humans';help B.human;will help
C.humans;will help D.humans';helps
23.Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as "Ice cream tastes nice."
A.Wlves can see and smell things far away.
B.The bell sunded fr lunch at the end f the class.
C.Apples quickly turn brwn after being left in the air fr a while.
D.The mther lked angrily at her daughter's paper full f mistakes.
24.The rder f the pem shuld be
a.But if winter cmes,can spring be far behind?
b.The nrth wind shuts ludly fr all t hear.
c.Severe cld makes peple ut f mind.
d.Winter cmes nce a year.
A.a-c-d-b B.b-d-c-a C.c-a-b-d D.d-b-c-a
25.—Culd yu please get back hme at five this afternn?
一____________.I'll have an imprtant match at that time.
A.N prblem. B.Never mind. C.Terribly srry D.All right
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Picture this:The weather is becming s cl.Peple are 26 their sweaters r cats instead f summer clthes.But fr sme peple,the changing f the seasns is less enjyable because it can lead t a(n) 27 drp in energy.Furthermre,many peple may wnder why they get mre tired in 28 .
As Dr.Michael Hwell,a sleep expert,says,"The sunlight in the mrning helps us 29 ,and it als helps keep us awake all day lng."As autumn cmes,the days are getting shrter,we'll prbably feel sleepy,weak and s n.
Besides,peple prefer t eat mre cmfrt fd in cld weather.But accrding t scientific research,these fd can 30 peple feel sleepy and less energetic.Fr mre energy,we shuld try t eat fruit and vegetables whenever pssible.
Fr sme peple,ne f the best parts in autumn is that they can finally 31 utdr activities.They can say things like "It lks like it's abut t rain.I guess I'll have t stay at hme and drink ht tea!”But this drp in activity culd make them feel much 32 .“Physical activity is helpful fr quick thinking,"says Dr.Hwell.
Changes in sleep can als influence 33 peple feel during the day.Fr sme,they might sleep lnger,but fr thers,they might sleep shrter. 34 ,the effects n their energy levels are almst the same.Like the 35 f the year,experts advise sleeping fr abut eight hurs a night,and waking up at the same time every day.They think it is a gd way t avid interfering with(干扰)peple's bdy clcks.
B.changing C.wearing D.leaving
B.lucky C.exciting D.sudden
B.summer C.autumn D.winter
up B.put up C.turn up D.tidy up
B.make C.cause D.advise
B.stp C.lse D.plan
B.clder C.weaker D.healthier
B.why C.when D.where
B.Mrever C.Hwever D.Otherwise
B.rest C.frm D.seasn
四、阅读理解(每小题1分，共15分)
A
36.Which class is the material frm?
A.English B.Bilgy. C.Science. D.Physics.
37.Accrding t the material,what shuld yu d if yu find a hurt baby bird ut f the nest?
A.Take it hme. B.Give it sme fd.
C.Leave it alne D.Call the animal center.
38.What may birds d if their babies have the smell f peple n them?
A.Give up their babies. B.Keep their babies warm.
C.Dn't care abut it. D.Never smell their babies.
B
In ur daily life,we ften hear abut news abut flds,war,peple being hurt and s n.D yu feel like the wrld is a hard place t live smetimes?
But what yu need t understand is that yur feeling is natural.Yu wn't be the nly teenager t have this kind f feeling.There are thers arund yu wh have the same feeling as yu.It is certain that adults are wrried abut these things t.S what can yu d?
Talk abut what is n yur mind with adults(成年人)yu trust.Tell them a little abut what yu're wrried abut.If yu need help,they're always there.They will prbably answer yur questins and help yu better understand what's ging n.
Knw that there are peple wh are trying t make things better.In Chngqing,China,where the wildfires were,there were plice,firefighters,sldiers and lts f vlunteers wh were helping peple and animals.These were als the peple wh wuld help with the clean-up after the wildfires went away.
Big prblems will finally be slved.It might take sme time.It might take a lt f effrt.But we will all be safe again.
The ne thing that yu shuld always remember is that what yu feel and think is imprtant.It is OK t react in the way that yu are.The news can be hard t understand,but there are peple arund yu wh can help yu ut.
39.What des the writer think f the fact that sme peple feel sad abut bad news arund us?
A.Wrrying. B.Natural. C.Useless. D.Meaningful
40.Accrding t the passage,what can yu d when feeling bad abut sme news?
A.Surf n the Internet t knw mre abut it.
B.Talk abut yur feelings with adults yu trust.
C.Tell yur classmates what yu are wrried abut.
D.Ask yur teachers fr help t understand it better.
41.Why des the writer talk abut the wildfires in Chngqing,China?
A.T shw peple like plice are really brave and helpful.
B.T shw it takes a lt f time and effrt t put ut the fire.
C.T shw things will be better with the help f many peple.
D.T shw there are sme terrible natural disasters in the wrld.
C
Whether yu will be a dctr r a plice fficer in the future,there are teachers in yur life right nw.They teach yu and help yu t knw wh yu are.Of curse,yu want t thank them.
Teachers' Day is the perfect chance fr students arund the wrld t thank their teachers.The festival falls n different days in different cuntries.
In China,Teachers' Day is n September 10.But in the US,teachers have a whle week t celebrate.Teacher Appreciatin(感谢)Week is in the first full week f May every year.Kids used t bring apples fr their teachers because apples are healthy.Nw,they bring gifts with pictures f apples.Sme students als make DIY gifts fr their teachers.During the week,schl clubs ften ffer teachers free breakfast r a cup f cffee.
Suth Krea's Teachers' Day is n May 15.Many students ffer carnatins t their teachers
Cards are als a traditinal gift.Thusands f students prepare persnalized cards and give them t their favrite teachers.
Althugh different cuntries have different Teachers’ Days,there's ne day fr the whle wrld t hnr teachers.On Octber 5 f every year,ver 100 cuntries,such as Canada and the Philippines,express their thanks by celebrating Wrld Teachers' Day.UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)started the day in 1994.It wants t remind peple f the imprtance f the teacher.
42.What d yu knw abut Teachers' Day after reading the passage?
A.It falls n the same in different cuntries.
B.It ffers teachers a whle week t have a rest.
C.It teaches students and helps them knw wh they are.
D.It is a gd chance fr students t thank their teachers.
43.What d students in the US usually d during Teacher Appreciatin Week?
A.Make DIY gifts fr their teachers. B.Have breakfast with their teachers.
C.Offer their teachers a cup f cffee. D.Draw pictures like apples fr their teachers.
44.Hw many cuntries are mentined in the passage?
A.Three. B.Fur. C.Five. D.Six.
45.Why did UNESCO start Wrld Teachers' Day?
A.T let teachers share ideas with each ther.
B.T tell peple t be thankful t their teachers.
C.T make teachers arund the wrld feel happy.
D.T remind peple f the imprtance f the teacher.
D
Alng with firewd,rice,il,salt,sauce and vinegar,tea is cnsidered ne f the seven necessities fr life in China.Nw,it has als wn glbal recgnitin(全球认可)as a shared cultural treasure f mankind.
On Nvember 29,2022,Chinese traditinal tea prcessing techniques(制作技艺)and their related(相关的) scial practices were added t the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list.Since ancient times,Chinese peple have been planting,picking,making and drinking tea.
Mre imprtantly,China's tea culture has nurtured(培养)scial practices.It is a Chinese traditinal custm(习俗)that a hst shuld welcme visiting guests with biled tea.A pem by Sng pet Du Lei reads:I ffer tea,nt wine,t a guest n a cld night.When water bils n the stve,fire burns with flame bright.(寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红).
Biling tea is ne f the ldest Chinese tea brewing methds(煮沏法),dating back t the Tang Dynasty(618-907).Tea leaves were biled fr a lng time and smetimes they were cked tgether with different kinds f herbs(草药)and fruits.During this prcess,peple culd enjy a quiet time.Later in the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644),a faster and mre cnvenient methd became mre ppular-steeping(冲泡).
Hwever,the ld methd is nw making a cmeback amng Chinese yung peple.On the app Xiahngshu, r Little Red Bk, there are ver 40,000 psts n the tpic f "stve-biled" tea(围炉煮茶). They lightly rast(烤)tea leaves befre biling them in a teapt n a charcal-filled(装满木炭的)stve.Peple sit arund the stve in a natural setting and have snacks with their ht tea.Sme als wear traditinal hanfu as if it culd take them back t thse ancient times.
Thrugh "stve-biled"tea,peple can taste a slwer,pastral-like(田园式的)life and find their inner peace.As is written in ne Xiahngshu pst,"it is very relaxing t drink ht tea,feel the fall breeze(微风),and chat with best friends.”
46.What des the underlined wrd “if”in Para.I refer t?
A.Tea B.China. C.Life D.Firewd.
47.What des the writer want t tell us thrugh Du Lei's pem?
A.It was very cld in winter.
B.Tea was easier t bil than wine.
C.Tea was less expensive than wine.
D.It was a custm t welcme friends with tea.
48.When did steep tea becme mre ppular?
A.In the Tang Dynasty. B.In the Sng Dynasty.
C.In the Ming Dynasty. D.We dn't knw abut it.
49.What d peple usually d befre biling tea in a teapt n a stve?
A.They lightly rast tea leaves.
B.They have snacks with their ht tea.
C.They sit away frm the stve t keep safe.
D.They wear traditinal hanfu and take phts.
50.Why are s many peple interested in"stve-biled"tea?
A.T feel much warmer in cld winter.
B.T share ideas with thers n the Internet.
C.T spend mre time with their best friends.
D.T taste a slwer life and find their inner peace.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分50分)
五、基础知识(满分19分)
A.根据短文内容，填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡号为51-60的相应位置上。(每空1分)
At 9:00 ,bus N.26 51 (g)alng Zhnghua Rad when the driver saw an ld man lying n the side f the rad. 52 wman next t him was shuting fr help.
The bus driver,24-year-ld Wang Ping,stpped the bus withut 53 (think)twice.He gt ff and asked the wman what happened.She 54 (say)that the man had a heart prblem and shuld g t the knew he had t act 55 (quick).He tld the passengers that he must 56 (take)the man t the hspital.He expected mst r all f the passengers t get n and wait 57 the next bus.But t his surprise,they all agreed 58 (g)with him.Sme passengers helped Mr.Wang t mve the man nt the bus.
Thanks t Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the dctrs in time.It's said that many peple dn't want t help thers 59 they dn't want any truble,”says ne passenger.“But the driver didn't think abut 60 (him).He nly thught abut saving a life.”
B.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案
写在答题卡标号为61—64的相应位置上。(每题1分)
as heavy as gd reasns thrw rubbish at first by law
Humpback whales(座头鲸)live in every sea.They can weigh as much as ninety thusand punds.That's 61 thirty cars.
Male humpback whales sing sngs!Their sngs start with a faint hum(嗡嗡声).The sunds becme luder and might last up t 20 minutes.Yu can hear whale sngs 20 miles away.
Being huge des nt keep these whales safe.Bats give ut il in the sea,which can make the whales sick.Peple 62 in the sea.It is hard fr the whales t avid il and rubbish.
Experts enjy studying these animals and their sngs.They've gt 63 fr keeping whales safe.Tday,the humpback whale and its envirnment are prtected 64 .
C.按要求翻译句子。(每题1分)
65.那个小男孩用泥土把洞填了起来。
That little by ________the hle__________earth.
66.没有人知道昨晚那幢房子是如何着火的。
Nbdy knws hw the huse__________ __________ last night.
67.大熊猫出生时仅重100克。
A giant panda weighs nly 100 grams__________ __________.
68.老师建议我们交卷前浏览一遍试卷。
The teacher advises us t__________ __________ur papers befre we hand them in.
69.我们学校准备为贫困地区的学生们提供一些文具来帮助他们。
Our schl plans t help the students in pr areas by _______sme statinery _______them.
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(70-73题不超过6个词，一分一题；74题词数不限，两分，满分6分)
Accidents ften happen in schls arund the wrld.Fr this reasn,the ICRC(红十字国际委员会)began its educatin prgram in 2017.First aid training in schls arund the wrld is ne f its plans.
Kalida is a 16-year-ld student wh wants t becme a dctr.She lives in Aghdam in Azerbaijan(阿塞拜疆).She tk part in ICRC's first aid training in 2021.One imprtant lessn she learned was that in accidents everyne must take care f themselves first befre helping thers.
Since attending the training,Kalida has already helped her friend wh hurt his hand with brken glass.She even taught sme students and her cusins sme f the skills."The training is
imprtant,”Kalida said.“The teachers and students in ur schl used t knw little abut first aid.Nw we can carry ut sme f the skills crrectly in different situatins."
Marisela teaches at a schl in Venezuela(委内瑞拉).The mst imprtant thing Marisela learned frm the first aid training was t stay calm in rder t make her safe at the mment.The training has made her a strng and cnfident persn and an excellent first aider.She and ther teachers have already treated small injuries.Besides,they have taught their students sme first aid skills.
Thanks t the ICRC's first aid training,many students and teachers,like Kalida and Marisela,have becme prfessinal first aiders.While bringing these skills back t their families and cmmunities,they will always carry the feeling f safety,cnfidence and resilience(韧性)within themselves.
Why did the ICRC begin its educatin prgram arund the wrld?
71.When did Kalida take part in ICRC's first aid training?
72.Wh did Kalida teach after the training?
73.What was the mst imprtant thing Marisela learned frm the training?
74.What d yu think f the training and why?
七、首字母填空(每空1分，满分10分)
A grup f Przewalski's hrses are being intrduced(引进)t the Iberian Highlands in Spain(西班牙).Peple hpe that the animals will help p 75 wildfires.
The Iberian Highlands is a muntainus area w 76 lts f juniper,ak and pine trees grwing there.Wildfires are ften a prblem in the area,caused by rising t 77 that dry ut the plants and trees.Then the dry plants and trees catch fire very e 78 .The hrses' jb is t eat the dry leaves and undergrwth and keep the g 79 clear,which will slwdwn the spread f wildfires.
The przewalski's are frm a nature reserve in France.There are seven females and three males nw,and the plan is t intrduce m 80 f them ver time.
Przewalski's,knwn as "the last truly wild hrse",are an ancient and endangered breed.Cave paintings in Spain frm thusands f years ag s 81 hrses that lked like Przewalski's.Like what we see in the paintings,they have shrter l 82 than mst hrses and tufty manes.In the 1960s the hrses died ut in the w 83 but they have since been reintrduced t parts f China,France,Kazakhstan and Mnglia.
Arund the wrld,many ther c 84 are using the similar ways t deal with wildfires.In Chile(智利)and Suth America,gats(山羊)have been grazing the frests f Bsques de Chacay since 2017,and in the Greater Ca Valley,Prtugal(葡萄牙),traditinal breeds f cattle and hrses have been reintrduced.
八、书面表达(满分15分)
学校英语杂志社承接了学校新课程改革的初期调研活动，并向全校学生展开针对性的征文活动。请根据征文信息，完成一篇文章。
D yu want t learn mre useful skills?Our schl is planning a new study prject.We need yu t help chse the mst suitable class.
Please read the classes listed belw,chse ne,share yur reasns and design sme activities(at least tw)fr the class yu chse.We're lking frward t yur writing.
注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80左右。
参考答案
一、听力（略）
单项选择 16-25 DDCCA BACDC
完形填空 26-35 CDCAB BCACB
阅读理解 36-40 BDABB 41-45 CDACD 45-50 ADCAD
基础知识
51-60 was ging; A; thinking ; said ; quickly ; take ; fr ; t g ; because ; himself
61-64 as heavy as ; thrw rubbish ; gd reasns ; by law
65-69 filled with; caught fire ; at birth ; lk thrugh ; prving fr
阅读短文
70. Because accidents ften happen in schls.
71. In 2021.
72.T stay calm t make her safe.
73. Prfessinal and helpful.Because the training can make us a strng and cnfident persn and an excellent first aider.
七、首字母填空
75-84 prevent ; with ; temperatures ; easily ; grund ; mre ; shw ; legs ; wild ; cuntries
八、书面表达（略）
Classes t chse
Wildlife-lver Class
D-it-yurself Class
Away frm danger Class
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