2023-2024学年广东省深圳八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：
答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Li Lian, a 32-year-ld wman, recently helped her mther slve a prblem n the phne and the mther sent her a “smile” emji（表情符号）. Li pinted ut t her mther, Hu Ying, that using the emji with thers may ___(1)___ sme truble in understanding.
“Nwadays, this emji ften means ‘n cmment’（无可奉告）r suggests a cld smile,” Li wrte t her mm. But Hu, 64, was surprised, “When I shared yur infrmatin t friends f mine, they all ___(2)___. And I think they’ll just keep using the emjis based n their ___(3)___.”
A survey shwed that the “smile” face Li ___(4)___ was least liked by peple at wrk. The ___(5)___ with a hand wiping sweat（擦汗）f its brw was in the secnd place. As peple believe, bth f ___(6)___ have negative meanings. Hwever, a smiling emji shwing its teeth is the ___(7)___ used n WeChat. Mre than 1 billin active WeChat users use the emji a lt f times a year. In their mind, this emji ___(8)___ a very psitive attitude.
Emjis are actually a part f cnversatins nline. The differences in understanding d nt ___(9)___ exist in the emjis. In additin, they als appear in ther phrases and expressins. ___(10)___ peple may have different understanding tward the same emji, it will be OK if they knw that the ther persn is being plite.
( ) 1. A. winB. findC. causeD. take
( ) 2. A. disagreed B. discussedC. believedD. appeared
( ) 3. A. intelligence B. backgrundC. intrductinD. understanding
( ) 4. A. referred t B. fund utC. depended nD. heard f
( ) 5. A. peple B. faceC. picture D. rest
( ) 6. A. them B. itC. us D. her
( ) 7. A. least B. bestC. wrst D. mst
( ) 8. A. reprts B. shwsC. creates D. makes
( ) 9. A. yet B. stillC. nly D. always
( ) 10. A. Because B. WhenC. Althugh D. Since
II. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
(A)
Tea is enjyed differently arund the wrld, frm hw it’s made and drunk t where it’s enjyed. Accrding t the ways f making tea, tea is divided int white tea, black tea, green tea, etc. In Tibet, peple ften bil tea with salt and butter. Tea is drunk at hme r in public places like tea huses.
Tea is a part f culture and cnnects t histry, health, educatin, and cmmunicatin. It’s ften included in scial activities, like the British traditin f afternn tea. Families r friends can cmmunicate with each ther while having afternn tea.
Chinese peple als use tea t make tasty dishes. Originally used as a medicine in ancient times, it is nw nt just a kind f drink, but als great seasnings（调味品）. Sme delicius dishes made with tea are tea eggs and Dragn Well Tea Shrimp（虾）.
Befre drinking tea, remember these tips:
Drink tea while it’s ht.
The best time t drink is in between meals. It is bad fr yur stmach if yu drink tea just befre meals, during meals r sn after meals.
Dn’t drink t much strng tea.
( ) 11. Accrding t the authr, white and green tea are different because f their_______.
A. ways f makingB. ways f drinkingC. clrsD. shapes
( ) 12. Afternn tea in Britain is a ______accrding t the passage.
A. weekend activityB. nice hbby
C. special game D. cmmunicatin methd
( ) 13. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. Tea.B. Medicine.C. Dish.D. Salt.
( ) 14. What is the best time t have tea?
A. Just befre meals. B. In between meals.
C. Sn after meals. D. During meals.
( ) 15. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined?
A. Advice fr drinking tea.B. Tls fr drinking tea.
C. Places t drink tea.D. Dishes made with tea.
(B)
Imagine a fantastic fan that perates withut traditinal blades（扇叶）, a smart pizza bx that can turn int cnvenient plates, and a beautiful garden grwing n a wall. Let’s explre these cl inventins!
A Safer Electric Fan
Over 130 years ag, the electric fan with blades was invented. Nw, Dysn has created a new type f fan withut blades. This fan is safer and easy t clean. It marks a huge imprvement in fan technlgy.
An Envirnment-friendly Pizza Bx
The green bx is a special pizza bx that can be used again. It reduces waste. The tp half f the bx divides int fur plates. Peple dn’t need extra（额外的）paper plates. The bttm f the bx can be flded in half and used t hld remains.
William Walsh invented the green bx. His friends ften ate pizza, but they never used plates. One day, a friend spilled（溢出）ht cheese n his shirt. Walsh used a piece f the bx as a plate.
A Living Wall
Hw des yur garden grw? Gardens by Patrick climb the walls. They are called straight gardens. The gardens grw n buildings arund the wrld. One f these gardens, with arund 260 plant types, is grwing n a htel in Lndn, England. What’s special is that the plants dn’t grw in sil. Their rts are cnnected t a type f clth. Water is passed thrugh the clth t keep them healthy.
( ) 16. The new fan ________ cmpared t the traditinal ne.
A. has larger bladesB. perates at a faster speed
C. is harder t cleanD. is better fr yur safety
( ) 17. The green pizza bx can be _______ when yu eat the pizza.
A. paintedB. sharedC. madeD. reused
( ) 18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The safer fan has a histry f 130 years.
B. The tp f the green pizza bx can be flded in half.
C. One f the straight gardens is grwing in the UK.
D. Using the green bx will d mre harm t the envirnment.
( ) 19. The plants in Blanc’s gardens grw in ________.
A. silB. wallC. clthD. water
( ) 20. What is the title f the passage?
A. The mst ppular inventins
B. Three amazing inventins
C. Hw t create yur wn inventins
D. Inventins change the wrld
(C)
Last year, sme lcals in Shenzhen suggested cancelling the city’s ban（禁令）n firewrks. Hwever, the lcal gvernment said the city was nt ready t allw firewrks.
The gvernment said it was mstly because f the grwing pwer f mdern firewrks. Nwadays, in rder t imprve light effects, firewrk makers wuld put mre gunpwder in their prducts. Smetimes, sme f these firewrks may g ff like small bmbs（炸弹）, causing damage and hurting peple.
During the last frty years, Shenzhen has develped int a huge city, and mst f its ppulatin lives in urban（城市的）areas. Nw, nearly 20 millin peple live in an area f just 2,000 square kilmeters. In additin, there are at least 1,500 urban villages and 1,000 high-rise buildings.
Other majr cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, allw peple t set ff firewrks at special areas during the Spring Festival this year. Shenzhen, hwever, has difficulty ding that because there is hardly enugh public space, especially in urban villages. There, yu will see plenty f “handshake” buildings. These buildings are usually several inches—the distance f a few handshakes—away frm each ther. If peple set ff firewrks thrugh their windws, it may cause fire. Therefre, the lcals and the gvernment are wrking tgether t keep them clean and well-rganized. As a result, peple can enjy a happy and safe new year.
Shenzhen made a rule in 2013 t ban firewrks. Once the rule was made, it caught a lt f attentin frm the public. After much explanatin, peple started t take it. N majr fire has been caused by firewrks since then.
( ) 21. Accrding t the lcal gvernment, Shenzhen was ______ t allw firewrks.
A. unexpectedB. unfrtunate
C. unpreparedD. unbelievable
( ) 22. Why did firewrk makers change their prducts these days?
A. S that their firewrks can be mre pwerful.
B. S that their firewrks d nt cause damage.
C. T make their firewrks easier t g ff like bmbs.
D. T make their firewrks mre attractive t buyers.
( ) 23. What can we infer frm paragraph 3 and 4?
A. Peple in Shenzhen might be happier if there are mre parks, streets, squares, etc.
B. Yu can set ff firewrks at special areas in Beijing and Shanghai anytime.
C. Life in urban villages is safe because the lcals can manage their buildings well by themselves.
D. In urban villages, buildings are s clse that yu shake hands with yur neighbrs every day.
( ) 24. In 2013, hw did peple change their attitudes twards the rule?
A. Frm relaxed t wrried.B. Frm pleased t angry.
C. Frm unhappy t excited.D. Frm upset t satisfied.
( ) 25. In which part f the magazine can yu prbably find this article?
A. Histry.B. Lcal.
C. Management.D. Technlgy.
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A. City Walk makes traveling and shpping mre ppular.
B. Yu can find happiness in the great things alng the way.
C. It shws that sme yung Chinese prefer real lcal experiences.
D. They take a walk thrugh cities, shpping arund and taking phts.
E. In ur cuntry, travelers in the last Glden Week hliday was 481 millin.
F. Since then, many lcal turist grups have started ffering City Walk prducts.
The latest way f explring urban（城市的）China is nw the City Walk. While sme peple travel hme and abrad, thers like a mre relaxing time withut ging ut f twn. ___(26)___.
In the traditinal way f traveling, yung peple ften visit well-knwn places. Hwever, the gal f City Walk is t enjy lcal culture and lifestyle, instead f ging t “must-see” spts（景点）. ___(27)___. Therefre, their explratins ften include nt nly parks, but even lcal fd markets.
Jack Zhang, a scial media expert in Shanghai, decided t stay in the city after a disappinting Labr Day travel experience. This time, he walked arund Yuyuan Rad, watched the elderly playing cards, and relaxed in a cffee shp. “The City Walk allws ne t experience the slw life. ___(28)___. And yu can think abut yur persnal life like yu hardly d when yu are busy,” he said.
This way f traveling became ppular in July after getting attentin n scial media. ___(29)___. Turist grups in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu prvided fficial City Walk maps and guides with tips. Accrding t Wang Yi, a cllege prfessr, “ ___(30)___. It may help imprve the real ecnmy（实体经济）in the future.”
第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A~F分别是六则关于文化风俗或旅游的信息。请根据五个人的情况选择对应的信息。
A. In China, it is cmmn t hld yur bwl and use the chpsticks t eat rice. When taking a break, put yur chpsticks beside yur plate r bwl.
B. Panda is the natinal treasure f China. Sichuan prvince is the hme t giant pandas.
C. The. Palace. Museum. is. the. biggest. ancient. culture. and. art. museum in China with ver 1.8 millin cllectins. It cvers almst the entire histry f ancient Chinese civilizatin（文明）.
D. China and Australia have ppsite（相反的）seasns. When it’s summer in China, it’s winner in Australia. S, if yu want t have a white Christmas, please cme t China.
E. Planning t visit Beijing during yur upcming winter vcatin? We will prvide yu with sme advice befre yur trip.
F. The best time t visit Beijing is in autumn. Yu can enjy walking n the streets and take part in many interesting autumn activities.
( ) 31. Susan plans t stay with her hst family in China fr 2 mnths. She is interested in Chinese table manners.
( ) 32. Mary is an exchange student in Beijing. She wants t learn mre abut Chinese art and histry.
( ) 33. Bb is frm Australia. He wuld like t celebrate a white Christmas.
( ) 34. Nathan is a panda lver. Visiting the hmetwn f panda is ne f his dreams.
( ) 35. Linda is ging t visit Beijing. She is nt sure when t g there.
非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)
The Shenzhu-16 spaceship came back t Earth safely n Octber 31. The three astrnauts came as (36) ______ (her) when the return capsule（返回舱）tuched dwn in nrthern China. “I am very glad (37)______ (return) t ur mtherland,” said the team leader Jing Haipeng (38) ______ (excited).
The life f an astrnaut is quite different frm (39) ______ (we). The greatest challenges astrnauts face are (40) ______ lss f gravity and health prblems. (41) ______ gravity, they d nt need t walk anymre. As a result, their bdy (42) ______ (becme) very weak unless they exercise ften in space.
Cmpared with ther activities, wrking in space can be mre dangerus. Astrnauts have (43) ______ (little) time t escape in space than n Earth. Prblems can develp very fast, (44)______ they need t find slutins quickly. Hwever, it is wrth (45) ______ (try) because it imprves ur understanding f the universe.
IV. 书面表达（15分）
近年来，深圳与香港、澳门不少学校结成“姊妹校”，通过举办各种活动共同促进青少年文化交流。上周末，来自香港姊妹学校的同学们到深圳做教育交流，你们班级学生进行了一天的接待。
现请你根据下列表格，记录这次特殊的回忆，并补全当天下午的一项活动内容、活动目的，以及你的活动感想。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 要点齐全、可适当发挥；
4. 字数80左右（不含开头给出的词数）。
参考词汇：
Shenzhen Museum（深圳博物馆）Guan Shanyue Art Museum（关山月美术馆）
Hakka Tfu（客家豆腐）
Last weekend, a grup f students frm Hng Kng visited Shenzhen n an educatinal exchange. Our class spent the whle day turing with them.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________时间
活动内容
活动目的
上午
在深圳博物馆举行寻宝游戏
参观关山月美术馆
了解深圳的历史
学习艺术家们的故事
午餐
制作客家豆腐
品尝当地美食
下午
……
……
你的感想 ……
2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 答案
I. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
1-5 CADAB 6-10 ADBCC
II. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A篇
11-15 ADABB
B篇
16-20 DDCCB
C篇
21-25 CDADB
第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）
26-30 DCBFA
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
31-35 ACDBF
III. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
36. heres 37. t return 38. excitedly 39. urs 40. the 41. Withut
42. will becme 43. less 44. s 45. trying
注：首字母大小写错误扣0.5分
IV. 书面表达（15分）
评分标准：
要点给分参照表格细节，另外整体行文：2分，卷面书写：1分。共15分。
参考范文：
Last weekend, a grup f students frm Hngkng visited Shenzhen n an educatinal exchange. Our class spent the whle day turing with them.
It was a day full f happiness. At first, we had an exciting treasure hunt in the Shenzhen Museum. We als learned the histry f the city there. Then, the grup tk a visit t the Guanshanyue Art Musuem. The teacher intrduced great wrks t us and we were deeply mved by the artists’ stries.
Making a piece f Hakka Tufu during the lunchtime was a gd way t help us experience the lcal custm. We wuld never frget the delicius taste f it.
In the afternn, we climbed up the Lianhua Muntain. It was amazing t have a birds-eye view f the whle city.
It has been a fantastic and wnderful memry. We all had great fun.
时间
活动内容
活动目的
上午
在深圳博物馆举行寻宝游戏（1分）
参观关山月美术馆 （1分）
了解深圳的历史 （1分）
学习艺术家的故事 （1分）
午餐
制作客家豆腐 （1分）
品尝当地美食 （1分）
下午
…… （2分）
…… （2分）
你的感想…… （2分）