2023-2024学年福建省莆田市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省莆田市八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了5 分, 满分 30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120 分钟)
友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡的相应位置。
I. 听力(共三节, 20 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍)
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第 1段对话，回答第6 小题。
英语试卷 第1页 (共12页)6. What des Peter want t be!
A. A pilt. B. A dancer. C. A scientist.
听第2段对话，回答第 7 小题。
7. Wh learns English n the internet?
A. Mary. B. Michael. C. The girl's sister.
听第3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。
8. Why did Steve cry?
A. Because he had a bad dream.
B. Because a big dg ran after him.
C. Because he culdn't mve the dg.
听第4段对话，回答第9 小题。
9. What des Sam like best?
A. Keeping a pet. B. Cllecting stamps. C. Cllecting mdel planes.
听第5段对话, 回答第 10、11 小题。
10. Hw is the weather?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
11. What are they ging t d?
A. G fishing. B. Fly a kite. C. Have a picnic.
听第6段对话, 回答第 12、 13 小题。
12. What's the relatinship(关系) between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brther and sister. C. Father and daughter.
13. Which f the fllwing is Helen's favrite?
A. Seeing animals. B. Making hngtuan. C. Watching mvies.
听第7 段对话, 回答第 14、15 小题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. In a tea stre. B. In a pet stre. C. In a bkstre.
15. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. 12 yuan. B. 13 yuan. C.25 yuan.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍)
英语试卷 第2页 (共 12页)A Visit t Putian Museum
When t g
this ___16___
What time t meet
at ___17____in the mrning
Hw t g
___18____there
What t take
___19____and ntebks
What t d
★ listen and watch carefully
★ write dwn smething 20____and interesting
Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分 15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. Which f the underlined parts prnunces(发音) differently?
A. hi B. him C. his
22 The Opening Ceremny f the 19th Asian Games(亚运会开幕式) was held September 23rd,2023.
A. by B. n C. in
23.—Yu lk s tired!
My brther basketball matches all night That was t nisy
A. watches B. will watch C. was watching
24 D yu knw the f the relay race yesterday?
—Yes. Class 3 wn first place.
A. rule B. time C. result
25.— d yu take a citywalk?
——Once a mnth. Yu knw, it's becming ppular in China nw.
A. Hw lng B. Hw ften C. Hw sn
26 The intercity high speed rail line(城际高铁) between Fuzhu and Xiamen a faster way f traveling.
A. prvides B. prtects C. practices
27 There is in the schlbag I have taken everything ut
A. nthing B. anything C. smething
28.——San Can Si Ji n CCTV 1 is a ht tpic these days.
Yeah, it's a prgram(节目) t shw delicius fd arund China
A. nrmal B. hpeful C. wnderful
29 Li Lei spke in a lw vice, s we culdn't hear him
A. freely B. clearly C. quietly
30.——As 2024 cmes, what wuld yu like t say t yur 2023?
I'm happy that I didn't halfway and finally fund what I truly wanted
A. get up B. put up C. give up
31 Yu play with fire here It's t dangerus
A. mustn't B. needn't C. culdn't
32.—Jane, yu bught tw dlls yesterday. Why d yu want anther ne?
I’d like a neas a present fr Ally
A. secnd B. third C. furth
英语试卷 第3页 (共 12页)33 is a gd way t prevent the flu
A. Staying up late B. Washing hands ften C. Thrwing litter arund
34.——Where there is lve, there is a hme.
Hme is always the warmest place
A. It's nthing. B. It's hard t say. C. Yu're quite right.
35 I'm nt sure it's gd r nt t shp nline
A. if B. that C. whether
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Many yung bys dream f ging t space. LiZhenghan was ne f them 36 , he didn't pass the medical examinatin(体检) fr pilt training in high schl.But last year the ty bear in his hand 37 his childhd dream cme true partly.
The idea f 38 a small ty int space came t Li fur years ag. After seeing sme similar experiments(相似的实验) nline, his dream came t life. Yes, Li culd nt fly 39 , but he culd make his t y fly
At that time, Li had just started his new schl life He didn't knw 40 t send anything int space Over the years, he kept learning and gt a lt f 41 Finally, Li felt the time was right. He shared his dream with sme schlmates. They all thught it was cl and jined him They decided t send their schl masct, a ty bear 42 a lab cat, int space.
As sn as they made the decisin, Li and his team began wrking arund the clck.It tk them sixty days t 43 the experiment The big day arrived this past Octber The team studied the gegraphy, the weather and many ther things. Finally, they decided t fly the bear frm Li's hmetwn After 44 checks, they tied(系) the t y t a helium balln(氦气球). Slwly, the little bear carried Li's childhd dream int the sky!It finally went up t a height f abut 28,000 meters.
Li later psted a shrt vide f the bear's spaceflight nline. It gt a lt f attentin.His 45 may inspire(激励) many f yu When will yu send yur“bear”int“space”?
英语试卷 第4页 (共12页) 36. A. Truly B. Sadly C. Luckily
37. A. made B. felt C. heard
38. A. putting B. sending C. thrwing
39. A. itself B. herself C. himself
40. A. why B. hw C. when
41. A. teamwrk B. friendship C. knwledge
42. A. in B. n C. f
43. A. lk fr B. wait fr C. prepare fr
44. A. careful B. clrful C. peaceful
45. A. plan B. gal C. stry
IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共20 小题； 每小题2分，满分 40 分)
A
YARD SALE BUYDOME
9:00 a. m.- 4:00 p. m. Feb. 3rd, 2024
Bikes
Clthes
Furniture
Decratins
Schl things
ElectrnicS(电子产品)
Cme t see what treasures(珍宝) yu can find at Nrth Sanfrd City Center.Questins? Call Anthny at +0 8 248 5478.
英语试卷 第 5页 (共12页)46 We can g t the yard sale
A. at 9 a. m. n Feb.4th B. at Nrth City
C. at 10 a. m. n Feb.3rd D. at Sanfrd Center
47 Frm the text, we can infer(推断) that Anthny may be f the yard sale
A. a wrker B. a singer C. a cleaner D. a painter
48 The text is t tell us
A. t buy the yard B. t hld the yard sale
C. t decrate the yard D. t enjy the yard sale
49 Betty and her friends can buy in the yard sale
50. The text is a .
A. pem B. pster C. stry D. reprt
B
Many peple d gd things t help thers.Kevin, an ffice wrker, had a special plan ding143 gd things in 40 days.
Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning t Kevin. It is anther way f“I lve yu”.Each number stands fr the number f letters in each wrd. The number“1”stands fr“I”,“4”stands fr“lve”and“3”stands fr“yu”.
Mnths ag, Kevin did his first gd thing in the plan. He cleaned up an pen area in the city.“It had a lt f tall grass. Cars ran n it ver and ver again,”said Kevin.“Then Icut the grass dwn.”Since then(从那时起), Kevin has cut grass fr cars. He has als handed ut free fd, such as pizza and sandwiches, t peple alng the way.
One day, Kevin cllected mney fr children disease research(研究). He ended the day by helping an elderly man in the rain. He drve the man hme.
“The whle idea is t d 143 gd things. But it is really spreading(传播) lve and kindness in the whle cmmunity,”said Kevin.“I want mre peple t jin me. I hpe that there will be a ripple effect. Let's start sme ripples and see hw far they can g.”
英语试卷 第 6页 (共 12页)51. What makes Kevin's plan special?
A. The number 143. B. Gd things. C. His jb. D. 40 days.
52.“3”stands fr“yu”because .
A.“3”is a lucky number 010
B. there are 3 wrds in“I lve yu”
C. there are 3 letters in the wrd“yu”
D.“yu”is the third wrd in“I lve yu”
53. Hw many examples f gd things are listed in the text?
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Kevin sld fd t peple alng the way.
B. Kevin helped an elderly man t cllect mney.
C. Kevin cut grass as the first gd thing in his plan.
D. Kevin advised making a ripple effect with children.
55. Which wrd can best describe(描述) Kevin?
A. Kind. B. Brave. C. Funny. D. Clever.
010
C
Taking care f persnal hygiene can help yu feel gd abut yurself.
Persnal hygiene is keeping yurself clean, especially during puberty Puberty is when a child’s bdy begins t change as they grw up. This usually takes place between the ages f 12 t 16 years ld. During this time, a persn's skin and hair can becme greasier(更油性) and their bdy can start t smell mre as sweat glands(汗腺) start t develp.
Gd persnal hygiene is imprtant because it keeps us healthy by preventing the germs and infectins(细菌和感染). There is als a scial(社会的) side t keeping clean. It is nrmal t have bdy dur(气味), but it is nt very pleasant fr ther peple t have t smell it. S, if everyne lks after themselves, places like classrms and buses will be less smelly. It's als true that taking time t care fr yurself can make yu feel better.
The easiest way is t get int a habit. Fr example: brush yur teeth and wash yur face twice a day; wash yur bdy every day and yur hair when it is greasy; wear clean
英语试卷 第7页 (共12页)clthes and change yur scks and underwear every day. Drinking lts f water and eating mre fruit and vegetables can be gd fr yur skin, bdy dur and health. Imprtantly,dn't wrry abut these changes. They are natural and everyne ges thrugh them.
Gd persnal hygiene is gd fr yur health, and it can als imprve yur well-being.
56. What des the underlined wrd“puberty”in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 幼儿期 B. 童年期 C. 青春期 D. 成年期
57. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. What is persnal hygiene?
B. Why is persnal hygiene imprtant?
C. When t imprve persnal hygiene?
D. Hw t take care f persnal hygiene?
58. What des the underlined wrd“it”in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Skin. B. Hair. C. Face. D. Bdy.
59 The writer develps(发展) Paragraph 4 by
A. telling stries B. listing numbers C. asking questins D. giving examples
60. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Lking After Yurself B. Getting Int a Gd Habit
C. Feeling Gd Abut Yurself D. Caring fr Persnal Hygiene
D
“I just played a live-actin rle-playing (LARP)game in the Mia village. In the game, I experienced(体验) the culture f the Mia peple. It was s fun,”said a wman visitr. She was visiting the Mia village, which is a famus place f interest in Suthwest China'sGuizhu Prvince. The game shws the ld and traditinal( 传 统 的 ) Mia stries thrugh mdern technlgies(技术).
The village has built a 5G platfrm. It prvides different kinds f services. Fr example, n the platfrm, turists(游客) can check the real-time map f the village. They
英语试卷 第8页 (共12页)can als find parking lts and the intrductin t interesting places.
Mre and mre 5G platfrms are widely used in the turism area. Because f this,smart tur guides(向导) and nline turism are prviding turists with richer and newer experiences. The technlgy makes turs mre interesting and relaxing fr turists. It als makes it easier fr different wrkers t d their jbs at the turist sites.
Ppular turist sites always have pr netwrk when there are t many visitrs.Many turists are nt happy abut that. It used t be the biggest prblem fr turist sites.But the 5G smart turism platfrms have helped slve the prblem.
Building smart turist site s is necessary fr the develpment f turism. It can help pr tect the cultural traditins in a better way. The cuntry will g n wrking n this in the future.
61. What can visitrs d n the 5G platfrm?
①find parking lts ②build a new Mia village
③check the real-time map ④get the intrductin t interesting places
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
62. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The Mia village is a smart turist site.
B. Peple can enjy mdern Mia stries in LARP.
C. The Mia village is in the suthwest f Guizhu.
D.5G technlgy prtects the wrkers at the turist sites.
63 The writer writes this text t
A. slve the prblem f pr netwrk
B. ask peple t visit ppular turist sites
C. intrduce the culture f the Mia peple
D. shw the necessity f building smart turist sites
64. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?(①=Paragraph 1)
A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤
65 Yu may read the text in the sectin f a newspaper
A. Sprts News B. Travel Tday
C. Art Wrld D. Stry Time
英语试卷第9页 (共12页)第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、 连贯，意思完整。 (共5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分5 分)
E
Everyne wants t be a ppular persn, but it is nt an easy thing 66
First, be kind. When peple arund yu meet with difficulties, yu can help them.When they feel sad r lse hpe, yu can try t cmfrt them by talking with them 67
Secnd, be cnfident(有信心的). As we can see, nbdy likes peple wh are very depressed(沮丧的) 68 If yu have cnfidence, peple arund yu will like being clse t yu.
69 It means that yu can slve many prblems If yu can always help peple with their lives, it will be very hard fr them t leave yu. That's because yu can make their lives easier.
Last, be smart 70 If yu can ften give really helpful advice, yu will be ppular because yu are the imprtant ne in the key mments(时刻).
Fllw the suggestins nw! Hpe yu will be a ppular persn as sn as pssible.
A. Third, be strng.
B. Here is sme advice that may help yu.
C. In this way, they will feel yu care abut them.
D. Yu need t give gd advice when peple ask yu fr help.
E. In sme ways, cnfidence is the best thing t shw all f yur gd pints.
v. 情景交际(共5 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分 10 分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71.朋友祝福你“Happy New Year! ” , 你可以这样应答:
!
72.你想了解对方的爱好，可以这样问：
?
73.你想和 Alex 通话, 可以这样说:
Alex?
74.朋友脸色不好，你会这样关心他：
?
75.朋友夸你字迹工整，你可以这样应答：

英语试卷 第 10页 (共 12页)Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Kunqu Opera is ne f the ldest peras in China. It has 81 histry f abut 600 years It 82 (start)in Suzhu, a city in Jiangsu Prvince and became ppular during the Ming Dynasty And it is famus 83 “the mther f Chinese peras”
Kunqu Opera cmbines(糅合) singing, 84 (dance)and fighting, and uses lts f different mvements t shw different feelings. It's amazing and 85 (beauty) t watch!
Kunq u Opera is imprtant because it has 86 (great) influenced (影响) ther kinds f Chinese peras, like Sichuan Opera, Beijing Opera, Yu Opera and s n. One f the mst famus 87 (play) in Kunq u Opera is The Peny Pavilin TangXianzu 88 (write) it mre than 400 years ag, but peple all ver the wrld still lve it nw.
Kunq u Opera was listed as ne f the Masterpieces f the Oral and Intangible
英语试卷第11页 (共 12页)Heritage f Humanity(人类口述和非物质遗产) by UNESCO in 2001 With 89 (many)peple taking interest in Kunqu Opera these years, the cultural heritage is under better prtectin And pera fans can easily get shw tickets bth nline 90 ffline
Kunq u Opera is a treasure f Chinese culture, and we need t keep it alive.
VIII. 书面表达(满分15分)
91. 随着新年的钟声响起，每个人都怀揣着一份美好的新年愿望和坚定的新年决心。假如你是李华，请根据思维导图提示，用英语给你的美国笔友 Lily写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的新年决心。词数80 左右。
参考词汇: reslutin 决心; vlunteer 志愿者
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Lily,
Hw time flies! I have many reslutins fr the new year
Yurs,
Li Hua
英语试卷 第12页 (共12页)