山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷(Word版附答案)
展开英语试题
2024.9
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers d with the phne?
A. Have it updated. B. Have it charged. C. Have it checked.
2. What kind f T-shirts des the wman prefer?
A. Shrt.B. Lse.C. Tight.
3. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A language teacherB. A writer.C. A musician
4. What des the man have with his cffee?
A. Lw-fat milk.B. Gat's milkC. Cream
5.What are the speakers prbably ging t d next?
A. Put up a tentB. Fish in the lakeC. Get fd at a stre.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library.B. At a print shp.C.In a classrm.
7. What did the wman d last night?
A. She shared a stry. B.She watched a shw. C.She wrked n a presentatin.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What des the man plan t d this afternn?
A. G shpping.B. Attend a party.C.Play tennis.
9.What des the wman want t d first?
A.Take a bath.B. Buy new clthes.C.G int twn with the man.
10.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Grandfather and granddaughter.
听第8段材料,回答第11 至13题。
11. Which mnth is it nw prbably?
A. SeptemberB. Nvember.C. December.
12. Hw des the man feel abut cming back t schl?
A. Bred.B. Pleased.C. Anxius
13. What shuld the man d accrding t the wman?
A.Get utside mre ften. B. Take mre vitamin pills. C. Get mre indr exercise.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why des the wman cme t the man?
A.T ask fr advice. B. T have an interview.C. T send her cngratulatins.
15.Where are the speakers nw?
A.In China.B.In the UK.C. In Australia.
16. What are nrthern British peple like?
A. They have a faster pace f life.
B. They're mre friendly and utging.
C. Their accents are easier t understand.
17.Which aspect f Lndn attracts the man?
A. Its cultural factrs.
B. A better career envirnment.
C.The cmfrtable living cnditins.
听第10 段材料,回答第18 至20题。
18.Wh did the speaker g t the AI Canteen with?
A. A family member.B. A lcal friend.C. A business partner.
19. Hw d peple rder fd in the AI Canteen?
A. On a screenB. With rbtic arms.C. Thrugh a waiter.
20. Hw many peple can the AI system serve in a day?
A.100.B.200.C.300.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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21.What is ne advantage f renting an electric scter?.
A.It saves mney. B.It cvers all the rutes.
C. It makes yur tur easy.D. It helps t reduce accidents.
22. What des the activity ffer travellers?
A. Lcks against theft.B. Facilities t keep healthy.
C. Assistance fr the disabled.D. Guidebks fr Niagara Falls.
23. When can yu call ff the activity t get all yur mney back?
A. After nline cnfirmatin.B.One day ahead f the tur.
C. The mment the tur starts.D.Twenty fur hurs after bking.
B
Class is in sessin , and Olivia Munn's 22-mnth-ld sn Malclm is a star student! The mther shared a new vide f herself teaching her sn Mandarin(普通话) befre bed, and he nailed it!
“Chinese lessns ,” she wrte ver a vide f her and Malclm reading a bk befre bed. Malclm std next t his mm t read the bk with her. As Munn said the Mandarin wrd, the baby repeated it back in the cutest little vice, fllwed by a smile and a hug fr his mama. Yu can even hear smene say “Aww!” in the backgrund , which was likely Malclm's dad Jhn Mulaney. Malclm seemed s prud f himself,and he was s cute!
In her captin(字幕), Munn explained that the bk was a gift frm cmedian Ali Wng.“Thank yu @aliwng fr ur First 100 Mandarin Wrds bk! Malclm lves it!" she said.
This vide went viral. Actress Melanie Lynskey cmmented, “The lve!!” Whitney Cummings cmmented,“My heart.”“Grwing up multilingual(多语种的)is a magical gift," ne persn said, " I'll always be grateful fr my mther insisting n speaking Arabic t us & giving us lessns.”Anther persn cmmented, “I lve this family s much and it's definitely the cutest family I've ever seen.”
The mther ften intrduces Malclm t parts f his Asian rt. They make ndles fr the Lunar New Year, and she's taken him shpping at an Asian market called H Mart. Nw he's learning hw t speak Mandarin , and it's s adrable.
In her latest vide, Munn is reading My First Mandarin Wrds with Grdn & Li Li, written by Michele Wng. The fficial Grdn and Li Li accunt cmmented,“This is the sweetest! We're s happy yur little guy is having FUN learning Mandarin with Grdn & Li Li! Big thanks t @aliwng fr sharing the Mandarin lve!"
24.What des the underlined phrase“nailed it”prbably mean?
A.Gt a rich reward.B.Hit the nail hard.
C. Messed things up.D.Did a fantastic jb.
25.The secnd paragraph mainly tells us
A. a bedtime stryB. an interactive scene
C. an amusing dadD. a reading cmpetitin
26.What can we learn abut the vide frm paragraph 4?
A. It is well received.B. It is full f imaginatin.
C.It changes the way f parenting.D. It inspires peple t learn language.
27.Why is Malclm expsed t Asian culture?
A. T learn hw t shp.B. T get t knw his rigin.
C.T prepare fr an Asian trip.D.T develp his independence.
C
In 2020, there were 727 millin peple aged 65 r abve, which is expected t mre than duble by 2050. The silver-haired ppulatin represent a massive pprtunity fr nearly every industry where cmpanies can build a new market fr their prducts and services while creating scial value.
The main cnsumptin patterns f elderly ppulatin can be classified int tw categries: health-related cnsumptin and daily cnsumptin. When it cmes t health cnsumptin, senirs are nt nly cncerned abut healthcare but als increasingly emphasizes disease preventin. In relatin t this, preventive health services, such as physical examinatins, will have significant rm fr grwth. Evidently, regular physical examinatins require a certain amunt f time, ecnmic csts and medical supprt. Therefre, the high-incme ppulatin in big cities can sustain them fr a lnger perid f time due t their subjective willingness and bjective cnditins.
Anther key sectin f the elderly market is represented by the applicatin f medical devices and technlgy tailred fr senirs. One ntable area f develpment is the adptin f remte mnitring systems. These systems make use f cutting-edge technlgy t enable healthcare prfessinals t remtely mnitr the vital signs and health status f elderly individuals, prviding real-time feedback and interventin when necessary. This nt nly ensures immediate medical attentin but als allws lder adults t maintain their independence and age cmfrtably in their wn hmes.
Acknwledging the imprtance f scial engagement and mental stimulatin in enhancing the well-being f senirs, the entertainment industry has emerged as a key cmpnent as well. It is centered arund ffering diverse activities and entertainment ptins, such as rganized turs, scial clubs, arts and crafts wrkshps and music and dance perfrmances,which are meant fr the unique preferences and needs f lder individuals. They ffer a platfrm fr them t cnnect, share experiences and engage, creating a supprtive envirnment where senirs can enrich life experiences and apply their different talents.
The aging ppulatin is ne f the mst imprtant trends in the wrld, and it's indeed a pwerful frce nt just scially but ecnmically.
28.What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A.T raise a tpic.B.T present sme figures.
C. T explain a cncept. D. T prvide supprtive evidence.
29. Wh is mst likely t have a check-up regularly accrding t paragraph 2?
A. A jbless wrker in Shenzhen. B. A fit cllege student in a big city.
C. A wealthy ld lawyer in Beijing. D. A retired pr writer in a rural area.
30. What benefits d the systems bring t senirs in paragraph 3?
A. Their health can be tracked distantly. B. They can get free medical treatments,
C. They can receive hme visits frm ld-age care prblems can be settled.
31.What des the authr say abut entertainments fr senirs?
A.Limited t music.B.Tailred t their needs.
C.Related t their incmes.D. Fcused n physical challenges.
D
New technlgies tend t cause a cycle f cncern, disrder, and cnflict befre eventually being accepted. Recent writings abut artificial intelligence ( AI)and ther advances in cmputer science suggest that we are preparing t welcme the final stage f this latest rund f inventin.
The Last Human Jb,scilgist Allisn Pugh's new bk centered n caregiving and human cnnectin in the age f autmatin, warns readers against unreserved acceptance f these technlgical advances, citing“cnnective labr”as valuable human wrk that will nt be easily replaced by algrithms (算法).“Absent frm discussins abut Al and autmatin,”Pugh argues, " is the impact that these systems might have n the emtinal understandings we build f urselves and thers."
Pugh sets the stage by arguing fr the value f human cnnectin and the imprtance f bth seeing and being seen by thers."Practitiners (从业者) said they gained a sense f purpse simply frm the pprtunity f bserving peple at their mst defenseless," she bserves. She then prvides a summary f hw care wrk is being increasingly autmated, shwing hw quantificatin and measurement have taken ver many aspects f human-facing jbs, leaving little rm fr dctrs, teachers, and thers t build cnnectin.
“When ne ges t a dctr r a teacher, the encunter is full f the ptential fr shame, a risk that makes it all the mre pwerful when practitiners shw empathic (同理心的) reflectin ," writes Pugh. In chapter 8, she explains hw such interactins can be dne right. Research cnducted by herself and thers identifies three key aspects supprting cnnective labr: “relatinal design,” r hw peple are set up t interact with ne anther; “cnnective culture,” r shared practices and beliefs that influence hw peple interact; and “resurce distributin,” which includes time given fr interactin, wrker-t-client rates,and the extent f technlgy and data use, amng ther factrs.
Pugh cncludes by arguing that we need a scial mvement fr cnnectin. “We need t fight fr what we might call ur‘scial health’, "she maintains.
32. What is the main cncern f Allisn Pugh's new bk?
A. The impact f AI n future emplyment. B. The apprach t living and wrking with AI.
C. The increasing rle f technlgy in caregiving. D. The value f cnnective labr in the age f autmatin.
33.Why des the authr mentin“practitiners” in paragraph 3?
A. T explain hw t d care wrk.B. T argue against the autmatin technlgy.
C. T prve the significance f human cnnectin. D.T discuss the challenges f privacy in caregiving.
34. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The encunter.B.The shame.C.The risk.D.The ptential.
35.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The verview f chapter 8.B. The effective way t interact.
C.The new trend f caregiving.D. The factrs f aviding shame.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
In Chinese traditinal architecture, a skywell is an pen curtyard r well-like space usually lcated at the heart f a building r grup f buildings._ 36 Their designs ften feature the classic Chinese du gng verhangs t prvide shade and cllect water int a central basin.
Chinese skywells are s effective in cling hmes because they can cntrl natural airing. Cl air is drawn int the building frm the lwer levels, and warm air escapes and rises thrugh the upper levels. 37
The skywell's layut and cnstructin materials als help in thermal(热量的)regulatin. During the day , the curtyard absrbs heat frm the sun, acting as a thermal mass. 38 This day-night cycle helps maintain a balanced and cnsistent temperature indrs.
Mst traditinal skywells include water features, such as funtains r pnds. A recent study has shwn that the mst significant part f a skywell's cling effect cmes frm these water bdies. 39 As water evaprates(蒸发)frm these features, it absrbs heat frm the surrunding air. This reduces the temperature within the curtyard and surrunding rms.
40 One fitting example is the Natinal Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technlgy Research Centre in Jinan,an 18-stry building that has a giant pen space at its heart frm the fifth flr t the tp flr. The tilets, elevatrs, and meeting rms surrund this space. This enhances natural airing and natural energy cnsumptin, accrding t the Shanghai-based CCDI Grup.
This prmtes fresh air flw,especially during ht summer days.
B. It is ften a square surrunded by the building's rms and wings.
C. This cling was disadvantageus in regins with ht and dry climates.
D. It's prbably why temperatures arund them are 2.6℃ t 4.2℃ lwer.
E. These wnders cntinue t inspire architects t seek sustainable slutins.
F. The magic f skywells stands as witnesses t the wisdm f ancient builders.
G. The stred heat is gradually released as the utdr temperature drps at night.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)2第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teenager grwing up in Great Britain, Lla Andersn was inspired by the rwing events at the 2012 Lndn Olympics.
Mved by the athletes' strength and determinatin, she decided t 41 the sprt herself. In her diary, she expressed her dream f winning an Olympic gld medal in rwing.Embarrassed by her 42 dream, Lla tre ut the diary page.“I threw that away because I didn't believe, " Andersn 43 “I was 14 then, s why wuld I believe? Yung girls struggle t see themselves as strng, athletic individuals, but that's 44 nw." Despite her initial 45 ,Andersn pursued rwing with her father's supprt.
In 2019,as Dn Andersn 46 cancer,he presented Lla with a 47 .He held pen his hand t 48 the page she had trn frm her diary years earlier. Dn had fund it in the trash(垃圾筒) and kept it, 49 she wuld need it ne day, Dn 50 mnths later, but his faith in his daughter's dream remained.
His predictive gesture 51 n Wednesday when Andersn cmpeted in her first Olympic Games as part f the wmen's quadruple sculls(四人双桨)rwing team. Her team 52 the gld medal by a mere 0.15 secnds. After the race, Andersn reflected n her father's firm supprt.
“It's a piece f paper,but it's the mst valuable thing I have," she said. " Maybe jintly with the 53 nw."
Lla Andersn’s 54 frm a self-dubting teenager t an Olympic champin serves as 55 f the pwer f dreams and the lasting impact f a father's lve.
A. take up B.lk int C. live upn D.fight fr
A.greedy B.achievable C. shallwD. wild
A.imaginedB.regrettedC.addedD. recalled
A.changing B. strengthening C.wrseningD. speeding
B.dubt C. cnfidence D.wrry
46. A. studiedB. battledC. defeatedD. prevented
B.blwC. prmise D. surprise
B.reveal C. fldD. release
B. prvingC. feelingD.wndering
50.A. passed away B.died ff C. set ff D.went away
51. A. happenedB. matteredC.arrivedD.wrked
B.frgttenC. lst D. recvered
B.teamC. medalD.rwing
54. A. jurney B.rangeC. departureD.achievement
B.belief C. memry D.prf
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读短文内容,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A tea culture saln may be the best way t experience China's tea ceremnies and culture in verseas lcatins.
"Tea fr Harmny”cultural saln in Bath, England n Friday was aimed 56 bth celebrating Internatinal Tea Day,which fell n May 21 and prmising participants an pprtunity 57 (experience) teas and culture frm Central China's Hubei prvince.The 58 (represent) grup frm the Hubei Tea Assciatin brught three types f tea t be enjyed at the saln: Enshi Yulu, Yihng Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea.
The histry f the teas n ffer 59 (date) back mre than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques f Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have becme natinal intangible cultural heritages. Each tea was presented with its 60 (appeal) tea ceremny, where a tea master intrduced its area f rigin and its distinct characteristics, 61 demnstrated the particular way the tea shuld be prepared and appreciated.“Unique”,“delicate”and“wnderful” 62 (be) wrds British participants used t describe their feelings during the tea tastings.
“Tea is such an imprtant part f British culture that we have an entire meal 63 (create) that we have entirely dedicated t ur afternn tea. It's very imprtant fr us British t be in Bath in this afternn, 64 is the best and mst elegant afternn tea destinatin,”said Dianne Francmbe, CEO f the Bristl and West f England China Bureau.
“Fine tea is mre expressive than fine wine,and that experience , the flavrs and delicacy f tea,is smething 65 (true) superb. I lk frward t cntinued friendship with friends frm China whenever yu visit this regin. ”
写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华,你校英文报举办了主题为“终身学习(Lifelng Learning)”的读书分享会活动。请你写一篇投稿记录这次活动,内容包括:
1.活动的内容;
2.你的心得。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Willis was a highway patrl trper(巡逻警察), wh was in charge f the traffic safety f the Tennessee Highway. One afternn this July, it rained heavily. He was driving alng the busiest sectin f the highway during the dwnpur when he saw the traffic slwing dwn in frnt f him. Sme cars stpped and bypassed ne lane(车道).
Willis initially thught there was a car crash, s he slwed dwn his car t apprach. But he sn fund ut the surce f the delay was an animal wandering n the wet rad. And he sptted that was a dg when he gt clse enugh. There was a large dg that lked like a brwn German shepherd(牧羊犬)in the middle lane.
The weather was at its wrst, and the gray sky with the heavy rain gave the highway minimum visibility. The delay might cause a traffic jam and f curse it was very dangerus t let the dg wandering in the middle f the highway.
He immediately turned n his blue lights because peple usually slw dwn when they see the blue lights and called int the radi s they knew where he was. He pulled ver, gt ut , and whistled t draw the dg's attentin.
It seemed as if the dg knew Willis was its lifesaver. It walked t Willis and his car.Once the dg was in the car, Willis pulled int a parking lt nearby , where he called Petwrks Animal Service. While waiting, he nticed the dg wearing a cllar with its name “Luna”. Willis recrded a shrt vide f the dg.
Then an animal cntrl fficer came and tk Luna t the shelter. Willis came back t wrk. Watching cars travelling n the highway thrugh the windw glass , he thught he might d smething t let the dg's wner knw their pet was fund safe.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After wrk, Willis psted the vide nline with a brief descriptin attached.
Days later, news came that Luna's wner had been fund and wuld visit him.Meeting pint
End pint
2 Old Falls St,Niagara Falls,NY 14303,USA
This activity ends back at the meeting pint.
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