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四川省成都市第七中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份四川省成都市第七中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 5分，共7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In the street. B. On the bus. C. In the museum.
2. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A G hme. B. G t the twer. C. G t sme shps.
3. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Waiting fr smene. B. Cutting in line. C. Lking fr his way.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Lking fr a jb. B. Graduating frm cllege. C. Seeking infrmatin nline.
5. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Warm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What seems t be the wman's prblem?
A. She lives in pverty. B. She feels weak. C. She gets shrt f breath.
7. When did the prblem becme wrse?
A. Eight mnths ag. B. When she was in Lndn. C. A year and a half ag.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man wrried?
A. He may miss his flight. B. He can't find Terminal B. C. He can't cllect his bags.
9. Hw will the man's luggage be transferred?
A. By air. B. By bus. C. By ther passengers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What is the man's prfessin?
A. A cleaner. B. A salesman. C. A plumber.
11. What des the man think is the main reasn fr the leak?
A. Rusty water pipes. B. A blcked tilet. C. A malfunctining tap.
12. What des the wman think f the fee?
A. Reasnable. B. Satisfactry. C. T high.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. Why is Kei lking fr a language schl?
A. T prepare fr a test. B. T pursue studies verseas. C. T wrk fr a TESOL prgram.
14. Why des Kei dislike the Chelsea Schl f English?
A. It's t expensive.
B. The lcatin is incnvenient.
C. N relevant curses are ffered in the mrning.
15. What is ne reasn fr Kei's final preference?
A. Gd price. B. Cnvenient transprtatin. C. Varius ptinal curses.
16. What des Andrew suggest Kei d?
A. Make the call herself. B. Practice English with him. C. D mre research nline.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened t the British Empire in the late 1600s?
A. It was funded. B. It cntrlled the wrld. C. It started cllecting artifacts.
18. Which item r items were undisputed?
A. The Rman vase. B. The Rsetta Stne. C. The Benin Brnzes.
19. Where were the Parthenn Sculptures acquired frm?
A. France. B. Egypt. C. Athens.
20. Why did the speaker give the talk?
A. T guide visitrs. B. T discuss an issue. C. T prmte an exhibitin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Aurra Brealis, the nrthern lights, shwcases beautiful green, pink, blue and vilet-clred lights dancing in the night sky. Here are sme f the best places t see the nrthern lights arund the wrld.
Trmsø, Nrway
Trmsø is right in the center f the Nrwegian Arctic aurra zne, making it ne f the best places t witness the Aurra Brealis annually. This city has the best nrthern light views frm September t April. Travelers can stay in Thn Htel Trmsø, a mid- range htel that ffers viewing spts n the rf deck.
Thn Htel Trmsø rate: Starts at $111 per night
Best activity besides viewing the nrthern lights: Husky Turs
Orkney, Sctland
Orkney is 10 miles frm the remte nrthern cast f Sctland and is ne f the best lcatins t view the Aurra Brealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the nrthern lights between September and March during cld and dark evenings.
The Kirkwall Htel: Starts at $86 per rm per night
Other ppular places in Orkney: Widefrd Hill and Inganess Bay
Lapland, Finland
Lapland is anther lcatin within the Arctic Circle, in Finland’s nrthernmst part. Travelers can expect t see the nrthern lights frm late August t April, abut 200 times annually. One f the best bucket list experiences is watching the light shw frm Santa’s Htel Aurra. Kakslauttanen Artic Resrt Glass Igls: Starts at $484 per night
Santa’s Htel Aurra: Starts at $121 per night
Yellwknife, Canada
Yellwknife, mre ppular fr being Nrth America’s Aurra Capital, sits at the center f the Aurra Oval, with the best views frm mid-Nvember t early April. Aurra Village turs are als available fr viewing the nrthern lights, with free pick-up frm htels arund the area.
Aurra Village tur: Starts at $100 per persn
Aurra Village Htel package: Rates differ during fall and winter
1. Which f the fur lcatins has the lngest seasn f viewing the nrthern lights?
A. Trmsø.B. Orkney.C. Lapland.D. Yellwknife.
2. What is the lwest price fr renting tw rms fr ne night in the Kirkwall Htel?
A. $172.B. $200.C. $222.D. $242.
3. What can turists d in bth Trmsø and Lapland?
A. Enjy sightseeing turs arund the village.B. Watch the nrthern lights frm the htel.
C. Participate in Santa- themed activities.D. Get free pick-ups t the viewing spts.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处观看极光的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Trmsø, Nrway中“This city has the best nrthern light views frm September t April. (从9月到4月，这个城市有最好的北极光景观。)”可知，Trmsø, Nrway观看极光的时间为9月到4月。Orkney, Sctland“Travelers can witness the nrthern lights between September and March during cld and dark evenings. (旅行者可以在9月到3月的寒冷和黑暗的夜晚见证北极光。)”可知，Orkney, Sctland观看极光的时间为9月到3月。Lapland, Finland中“Travelers can expect t see the nrthern lights frm late August t April, abut 200 times annually. (游客可以在8月下旬到4月期间看到北极光，每年大约200次。)”可知，Lapland, Finland观看极光的时间为8月下旬到4月期间。Yellwknife, Canada中“Yellwknife, mre ppular fr being Nrth America’s Aurra Capital, sits at the center f the Aurra Oval, with the best views frm mid-Nvember t early April. (耶洛奈夫因其北美极光之都而更受欢迎，坐落在极光椭圆形的中心，从11月中旬到4月初都是最佳景观。)”可知，Yellwknife观看极光的时间为为11月中旬到4月初；所以Lapland观看极光的时间最长。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Orkney, Sctland介绍中“The Kirkwall Htel: Starts at $86 per rm per night (柯克沃尔酒店：每间房每晚86美元起)”可知，柯克沃尔酒店最低价格为86美元每间，所以2间房为172美元。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Trmsø, Nrway中“This city has the best nrthern light views frm September t April. Travelers can stay in Thn Htel Trmsø, a mid- range htel that ffers viewing spts n the rf deck.(从9月到4月，这个城市有最好的北极光景观。旅行者可以住在特罗姆瑟的Thn酒店，这是一家在屋顶甲板上提供观景点的中档酒店。)”以及Lapland, Finland中“Travelers can expect t see the nrthern lights frm late August t April, abut 200 times annually. One f the best bucket list experiences is watching the light shw frm Santa’s Htel Aurra. (游客可以在8月下旬到4月期间看到北极光，每年大约200次。最好的遗愿清单之一是观看圣诞老人奥罗拉酒店的灯光秀。)”可知，游客在这两座城市中从酒店可以欣赏北极光。故选B。
B
As we drve alng the cuntry rad, a herd f deer emerged as if by magic, surrunding us frm all sides. I shuted at my husband t slw dwn and avid hitting them. We were cming t a stp when the car drs flew pen and we sprang ut f the car. A deer lay injured by the radside, with its eyes wide pen. While sme deer scattered, a few remained at a safe distance, bserving the scene. “I have t call the plice,” my husband said.
As we waited fr help, a nearby resident came ut f his huse, angrily shuting instructins. I tld him that we had already cntacted the plice. He std at his drway, arms crssed, watching us. I knw he wanted t make sure we didn’t leave the scene.
I suggested calling a 24- hur veterinarian clinic, but befre ding s, I nticed a slight mvement in the deer’s back leg. We watched as she struggled t rise. After several minutes, she managed t stand. She turned her head t lk at us, and then leapt gracefully tward the frest.
I raced after her until she disappeared int the frest. Tears streamed dwn my face, a mix f jy that she culd run again and fear fr her survival. I walked back t the car just as the plice arrived. Our “security guard” returned t his huse, satisfied that his rle was cmplete.
After listening t ur accunt, the plice praised us fr remaining at the scene. They tld us that deer are resilient creatures and that she wuld survive.
The fllwing day, we revisited the scene. The area shwed n signs f bld. I discvered a piece f ur car’s plastic bumper with the deer’s fur attached t it. I picked it up and tk it hme.
Whenever I see a deer walking thrugh the frest alng ur cuntry rad, I wnder if it was ur deer frm that summer evening.
4. What did the authr and her husband d upn discvering an injured deer by the radside?
A. They drve away the ther deer.B. They slwed dwn t avid it.
C. The husband cntacted the plice.D. The wife tried t help the deer stand up.
5. Hw did the nearby resident react t the situatin?
A. He kept a clse watch n the cuple.B. He immediately called a lcal veterinarian.
C. He bserved the injured deer clsely.D. He gave tips n hw t handle the injured deer.
6. Hw did the authr feel when the injured deer std up and ran int the frest?
A. Sad and disappinted.B. Surprised and cnfused.
C. Happy but a little wrried.D. Relieved but a little frustrated.
7. What did the plice d abut the incident?
A. They fined the cuple.B. They cmfrted the cuple.
C. They tracked the injured deer.D. They investigated the scene.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和丈夫在驾车行驶时，意外撞伤了一只鹿。他们停下来并报警。在等待的过程中，作者注意到受伤的鹿挣扎着站了起来，然后跑进了森林。警察到来后，赞扬了作者和丈夫留在现场的行为，并告诉他们鹿会生存下来。后来，作者和丈夫再次回到现场，发现了车上的塑料保险杠碎片和鹿的皮毛，并带回了家。每次看到鹿在森林中行走时，作者都会想起那个夏天的夜晚。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段““I have t call the plice,” my husband said.(‘我得报警，’我丈夫说。)”以及第四段中“I walked back t the car just as the plice arrived.(我走回车上时，警察来了。)”可知，当发现路边受伤的鹿时，作者的丈夫联系了警察。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As we waited fr help, a nearby resident came ut f his huse, angrily shuting instructins.(在我们等待帮助的时候，附近的一位居民从房子里出来，生气地喊着指示。)”和“He std at his drway, arms crssed, watching us. I knw he wanted t make sure we didn’t leave the scene.(他站在门口，双臂交叉，看着我们。我知道他想确保我们不会离开现场。)”可知，附近的居民从房子里出来，生气地喊着指示，站在门口，双臂交叉，看着我们。这表明他一直在密切关注这对夫妇，以确保他们不会离开现场。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I raced after her until she disappeared int the frest. Tears streamed dwn my face, a mix f jy that she culd run again and fear fr her survival.(我追着她跑，直到她消失在森林里。泪水顺着我的脸颊流下来，既有她又能奔跑的喜悦，也有对她能否生存下来的担忧。)”可推知，当受伤的鹿站起来跑向森林时，作者流泪了，对鹿又能奔跑感到喜悦，同时又对她是否能够生存下来感到担心；因此，作者感到高兴但有点担心。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“After listening t ur accunt, the plice praised us fr remaining at the scene. They tld us that deer are resilient creatures and that she wuld survive.(听完我们的叙述后，警察赞扬了我们留在现场的行为。他们告诉我们鹿是顽强的生物，她会活下来的。)”可知，警察听了作者夫妇的叙述后，安慰了这对夫妇，告诉他们鹿是顽强的生物，这只受伤的鹿会活下来。故选B。
C
Given the astnishing ptential f AI t transfrm ur lives, we all need t take actin t deal with ur AI- pwered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with Artificial Intelligence cmes in. This absrbing new bk by Catrina Campbell is a practical radmap addressing the challenges psed by the frthcming AI revlutin.
In the wrng hands, such a bk culd prve as cmplicated t prcess as the cmputer cde that pwers AI but, thankfully, Campell has mre than tw decades’ prfessinal experience translating the heady int the understandable. She writes frm the practical angle f a business persn rather than as an academic, making fr a guide which is highly accessible and infrmative and which, by the clse, will make yu feel almst as smart as AI.
As we sn cme t learn frm AI by Design, AI is already super- smart and will becme mre capable, mving frm the current generatin f “narrw-AI” t Artificial General Intelligence. Frm there, Campbell says, will cme Artificial Dminatin Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set ut t raise awareness f AI and its future nw—several decades befre these develpments are expected t take place. She says it is essential that we keep cntrl f artificial intelligence, r risk being sidelined and perhaps even wrse.
Campbell's pint is t wake up thse respnsible fr AI—the technlgy cmpanies and wrld leaders—s they are n the same page as all the experts currently develping it. She explains we are at a “tipping pint” in histry and must act nw t prevent an extinctin- level event fr humanity. We need t cnsider hw we want ur future with AI t pan ut. Such structured thinking, fllwed by glbal regulatin, will enable us t achieve greatness rather than ur dwnfall.
AI affects us all, and if yu nly read ne bk n the subject, this is it.
8. What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. If read by smene prly educated.B. If written by smene less cmpetent.
C. If reviewed by smene ill- intentined.D. If translated by smene unacademic.
9. What is a feature f AI by Design accrding t the text?
A. It is packed with cmplex cdes.B. It is intended fr AI prfessinals.
C. It adpts a dwn- t- earth style.D. It prvides step- by- step instructins.
10. What des Campbell urge peple t d regarding AI develpment?
A. Observe existing regulatins n it.B. Recnsider expert pinins abut it.
C. Learn frm prir experience t slw it dwn.D. Make jint effrts t keep it under cntrl.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T hnr an utstanding AI expert.B. T recmmend a bk n AI.
C. T clarify the definitin f AI.D. T give a brief accunt f AI histry.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Catrina Campbell所著AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with Artificial Intelligence这本书，并指出它是一本应对即将到来的人工智能革命的实用路线图。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“such a bk culd prve as cmplicated t prcess as the cmputer cde that pwers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has mre than tw decades’ prfessinal experience translating the heady int the understandable. She writes frm the practical angle f a business persn rather than as an academic, making fr a guide which is highly accessible and infrmative and which, by the clse, will make yu feel almst as smart as AI. (这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明)”可知，坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，推测划线短语表示 “如果是由能力较差的人写的”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“thankfully, Campbell has mre than tw decades’ prfessinal experience translating the heady int the understandable. She writes frm the practical angle f a business persn rather than as an academic, making fr a guide which is highly accessible and infrmative and which, by the clse, will make yu feel almst as smart as AI.(值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明)”可知，，这本书是由Catrina Campbell编写的，她拥有超过二十年的专业经验，能够将复杂的内容转化为易于理解的内容。这表明这本书采用了接地气的风格。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She says it is essential that we keep cntrl f artificial intelligence, r risk being sidelined and perhaps even wrse. (她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险)”和文章第四段“We need t cnsider hw we want ur future with AI t pan ut. Such structured thinking, fllwed by glbal regulatin, will enable us t achieve greatness rather than ur dwnfall. (我们需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是走向衰败)”可知，Campbell认为我们必须控制人工智能，否则可能会被边缘化，甚至更糟。因此，她呼吁人们共同努力，让科技公司和世界领导人与专家站在同一立场上，共同控制人工智能的发展。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Given the astnishing ptential f AI t transfrm ur lives, we all need t take actin t deal with ur AI-pwered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with Artificial Intelligence cmes in. This absrbing new bk by Catrina Campbell is a practical radmap addressing the challenges psed by the frthcming AI revlutin. (考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with Artificial Intelligence的用武之地。卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑战)”和文章最后一段“AI will affect us all, and if yu nly read ne bk n the subject, this is it. (人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果你只读一本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本书)”可知，文章第一段就明确提到了这本书《AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with Artificial Intelligence》并指出这本书是一本关于如何应对即将到来的人工智能革命的实用路线图，因此作者写作的目的是推荐这本书。故选B项。
D
Mst f us dn’t have any memries frm the first three t fur year f ur lives. And when we d try t think back t ur earliest memries, it is ften unclear whether they are the real thing r just recllectins based n phts r stries tld t us. The phenmenn, knwn as “childhd amnesia,” bas been puzzling psychlgists fr mre than a century.
It may seem that the reasn we dn’t remember being babies is that babies dn’t have a fully develped memry. But babies as yung as six mnths can frm bth shrt-term and lng-term memries. In ne study, six- mnth-lds wh learned hw t press a lever t perate a ty.
Of curse, memry capabilities at these ages are nt adult-like — they cntinue t develp until adlescence. In fact, develpmental changes in basic memry prcesses have been put frward as an explanatin fr childhd amnesia, and it’s ne f the best theries we’ve gt s far. These basic prcesses invlve several brain regins and include frming, maintaining and later bringing back the memry.
But this des nt seem t be the whle stry. Anther factr that we knw plays a rle is language. Frm the ages f ne t six, children prgress frm the ne wrd stage f speaking t becming fluent in their native language(s), s there are majr changes in their language cmpetence that verlap with the childhd amnesia perid. It is true t sme extent that a child’s ability t describe an event predicts hw well they remember it mnths r years later.
While there are still things we dn’t understand abut childhd amnesia, it’s imprtant t remember that, even if we can’t clearly remember specific events frm when we were very yung, they still influence ur behavir. The first few years f life are frgettable and yet pwerful in shaping the adults that we becme.
12. What des the study mentined in paragraph 2 shw?
A. Babies dn’t have a fully develped memry.B. Babies dn’t suffer frm childhd amnesia.
C. Babies can remember things fr weeks.D. Babies can benefit frm hands - n learning.
13. Which f the fllwing is ne f the best theries cncerning childhd amnesia?
A. Babies’ brains are nt mature enugh.
B. Babies’ language skills need develping.
C. Babies cannt g thrugh basic memry prcesses.
D. Babies rarely experience events that had a big impact.
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Specific events frm early childhd shuld be tld t children.
B. The first few years f life shuld be taken seriusly.
C. We can vercme childhd amnesia smeday.
D. Childhd amnesia is fairly cmmn.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw ur early childhd memries frmB. Hw childhd amnesia influences ur lives
C. Why sme memries disappear and thers dn’tD. Why we can’t remember ur early childhd
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释说明了为什么我们不记得童年，解释了“童年健忘症”发生的原因以及相关研究。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It may seem that the reasn we dn’t remember being babies is that babies dn’t have a fully develped memry. But babies as yung as six mnths can frm bth shrt-term and lng-term memries. In ne study, six- mnth-lds wh learned hw t press a lever t perate a ty.(我们不记得自己是婴儿原因似乎是婴儿没有发育完全的记忆。但6个月大的婴儿就能形成短期和长期记忆。在一项研究中，六个月大的婴儿学习如何按杠杆操作玩具)”可推知，第二段中提到的研究说明了婴儿能记住几周的事情。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Of curse, memry capabilities at these ages are nt adult-like — they cntinue t develp until adlescence. In fact, develpmental changes in basic memry prcesses have been put frward as an explanatin fr childhd amnesia, and it’s ne f the best theries we’ve gt s far.(当然，这些年龄段的记忆能力并不像成年人那样——它们会一直发展到青春期。事实上，基本记忆过程的发展变化已经被提出来解释儿童健失症，这是迄今为止我们得到的最好的理论之一)”可知，关于童年健忘症的最好的理论之一是“婴儿不能经历基本的记忆过程”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While there are still things we dn’t understand abut childhd amnesia, it’s imprtant t remember that, even if we can’t clearly remember specific events frm when we were very yung, they still influence ur behavir. The first few years f life are frgettable and yet pwerful in shaping the adults that we becme.(虽然关于童年健忘症，我们仍有一些不了解的地方，但重要的是要记住，即使我们不能清楚地记住我们很小的时候发生的具体事件，它们仍然会影响我们的行为。生命的最初几年是很容易忘记的，但对我们长大成人却有着巨大的影响)”可推知，生命的最初几年应该被认真对待。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mst f us dn’t have any memries frm the first three t fur year f ur lives. And when we d try t think back t ur earliest memries, it is ften unclear whether they are the real thing r just recllectins based n phts r stries tld t us. The phenmenn, knwn as “childhd amnesia,” bas been puzzling psychlgists fr mre than a century.(我们大多数人都没有生命最初三到四岁的记忆。当我们试图回想起我们最早的记忆时，往往不清楚它们是真实的，还是只是基于照片或故事的回忆。这种现象被称为“童年健忘症”，一个多世纪以来一直困扰着心理学家)”结合文章主要解释说明了为什么我们不记得童年，解释了“童年健忘症”发生的原因以及相关研究。可知，D选项“为什么我们不记得我们的童年”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nt all great writers are great spellers. If yu want t be published, it's vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript (原稿). ____16____ N editr is likely t tlerate a writer wh des nt take the truble t spell wrds crrectly.
I keep tw reference bks clse-by n my desk: dictinary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I dn't trust my laptp's spellchecker. ____17____ Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I'm ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers. I use the Cncise Oxfrd Dictinary and the Cllins Thesaurus.
____18____ It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.
In additin, I have an ld tw-vlume cpy f the Shrter Oxfrd Dictinary, picked up a few years ag in a bkshp sale fr just 99 pence. Of curse, with its 2,672 pages, it's nt exactly shrt. It cntains arund 163,000 wrds, plus wrd cmbinatins and idimatic phrases. ____19____ Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there's nthing better.
Fr well ver a hundred years the mst influential English dictinary was Samuel Jhnsn's Dictinary f the English Language published in 1755. "T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk," wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f "dull". ____20____ A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.
A. I dn't ften use this dictinary.
B. It takes n accunt f the cntext.
C But I still dn't want t replace them.
D. But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.
E. Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.
F. That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.
G. Dictinaries dn't always give yu enugh infrmatin.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。
【16题详解】
上文“If yu want t be published, it’s vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“I dn’t trust my laptp’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I’m ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes n accunt f the cntext.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。
【18题详解】
下文“It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there’s nthing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“I dn’t ften use this dictinary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“ “T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk, ” wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I drpped a clay cking pt n my feet. Mre accurately, I slipped dwn the back steps f my huse n a rainy night, ____21____ the pt int the air. I managed t stay upright (挺直的) and ____22____ n my backside with my feet in frnt f me, but the pt als landed upright-and n my feet, breaking in tw. The ht juices I was trying t thrw int the utdr dustbin ____23____ in the air, and then rained dwn upn me. At the very mment, I culd ____24____ the headline: “Wman Dies Ding Dishes After Dinner.”
Life didn’t stp because I gt ____25____.
Hwever, my daily rutine slwed dwn. I ____26____ less urgent appintments. Thugh I hated the ____27____ in my plans, I sn realized it left me a gift: spare time. I rediscvered lng-frgtten ____28____ . I read a bk just fr pleasure. I caught up with friends and family members in e-mails and texts. I ____29____ with my waterclr set. And my spirit _____30_____ again.
When I was _____31_____ t slw dwn, I realized hw unhealthy my lifestyle used t be. S I decided smething had t _____32_____. Nw I try t leave sme _____33_____ fr activities and practices that bring me jy, like ging fr walks r enjying a meal with friends.
Every time I ck in my new pt, I remember the _____34_____ f slwing dwn. And I never ever walk dwn _____35_____ stairs with a pt in my hands.
21. A. blwingB. thrwingC. puttingD. bringing
22. A. landedB. sankC. keptD. survived
23. A. mixedB. gatheredC. flatedD. flew
24. A. rememberB. pictureC. readD. appreciate
25. A. desertedB. attackedC. injuredD. ignred
26. A. cancelledB. madeC. frgtD. expected
27. A. stressB. trubleC. lssD. interruptin
28. A. chicesB. rlesC. jysD. designs
29. A. dealtB. playedC. helpedD. experimented
30. A. came ffB. came aliveC. gave utD. gave in
31. A. frcedB. rderedC. permittedD. encuraged
32. A. sufferB. returnC. changeD. repeat
33. A. mneyB. timeC. rewardD. patience
34. A. themeB. paceC. imprtanceD. freedm
35. A. wetB. newC. narrwD. dark
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了从自己被烫伤的经历中意识到要慢下来，给自己喜欢的事情预留一些空闲时间。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更准确地说，是在一个雨夜，我从屋后的台阶上滑下来，把锅扔到空中。A. blwing吹；B. thrwing扔；C. putting放；D. bringing带来。根据前句“I drpped a clay cking pt”可知，作者把锅掉地上了，后句threw和drpped意思相近，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法保持直立，双脚朝前，背朝下倒在地上，但锅也竖直地落在我的脚上，碎成两半。A. landed着陆；B. sank下沉；C. kept保持；D. survived幸存。根据后句的“the pt als landed upright”可知，作者想把脚朝前，背朝地倒地，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正想把滚烫的果汁扔到户外的垃圾箱里，它们飞到空中，然后像雨一样落在我身上。A. mixed混合；B. gathered聚集；C. flated漂浮；D. flew飞。根据前文的“then rained dwn upn me”可知，作者想把果汁扔到垃圾桶，但没想到果汁“飞”到空中，掉在作者身上了，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时此刻，我可以想象这样一个标题：“女人死于饭后洗碗。”A. remember记住；B. picture想象；C. read阅读；D. appreciate欣赏。根据前文的“then rained dwn upn me”可知，作者在倒果汁的时候被果汁溅到。作者在这个时候能够“想象”出一个标题，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活不会因为我受伤而下来。A. deserted抛弃；B. attacked攻击；C. injured受伤；D. ignred忽视。根据前文的“The ht juices I was trying t thrw int the utdr dustbin ____3____ in the air, and then rained dwn upn me.”可知，作者觉得生活不会因为她被果汁烫伤而下来，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我取消了不那么紧急的约会。A. cancelled取消；B. made制作；C. frgt忘记；D. expected期望。根据前文“Hwever, my daily rutine slwed dwn.”可知，作者因为被烫伤，日程安排慢下来，故“cancelled”取消了一些不太紧急的约会。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我讨厌计划被打断，但我很快意识到这给我带来了一份礼物：空闲时间。A. stress压力；B. truble麻烦；C. lss损失；D. interruptin打断。根据前文“less urgent appintments.”可知，作者取消了不紧急的约会，工作被打断，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重新发现了遗忘已久的快乐。A. chices选择；B. rles角色；C. jys快乐；D. designs设计。根据后文的“activities and practices that bring me jy”可知，作者想给那些能给她带来快乐的活动留出时间，这些对作者来说是遗忘已久的快乐了。故选C项。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了我的水彩画。A. dealt处理；B. played玩；C. helped帮助；D. experimented尝试。根据前文的“I sn realized it left me a gift: spare time.”可知，作者有了很多的空闲时间，看了书，画了水彩画，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的灵魂又活过来了。A. came ff下落；B. came alive苏醒，活跃起来；C. gave ut分发，发出；D. gave in投降。根据前文的“I rediscvered lng-frgtten jys”可知，作者因为找到了遗忘多久的快乐，所以她感觉自己又活过来了，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被迫慢下来的时候，我意识到我的生活方式是多么不健康。A. frced强迫；B. rdered命令；C. permitted允许；D. encuraged鼓励。根据前文的“The ht juices I was trying t thrw int the utdr dustbin ____3____ in the air, and then rained dwn upn me.”可知，作者意外被果汁烫伤，减少工作量，是被迫慢下来的，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定做点改变。A. suffer遭受；B. return返回；C. change改变；D. repeat重复。根据前文的“I realized hw unhealthy my lifestyle used t be.”可知，作者意识到自己不健康的生活方式，于是想做出一些改变。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我试着留一些时间做一些能给我带来快乐的活动和练习，比如散步或者和朋友一起吃饭。A. mney钱；B. time时间；C. reward报酬；D. patience耐心。根据前文的“I sn realized it left me a gift: spare time.”可知，作者意识到受伤给她带来了空闲时间，所以作者慢慢意识到她也需要给那些能给她带来快乐的活动预留下时间，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我用新锅做饭，我都会想到慢下来的重要性。A. theme主题；B. pace节奏；C. imprtance重要性；D. freedm自由。根据前文“Nw I try t leave sme time fr activities”可知，正是因为这一次的烫伤，作者意识到要给一些活动预留时间，说明她意识到了慢下来的重要性，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决不会再手里拿着锅走下湿漉漉的楼梯。A. wet湿的；B. new新的；C. narrw窄的；D. dark黑暗的。根据前文的“I slipped dwn the back steps f my huse n a rainy night,”可知，作者在下雨的晚上下楼梯，不小心摔了锅，作者从这个事故中总结教训，不会再拿着锅走湿漉漉的楼梯了，故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Breaking Recrds: Pan Zhanle Wins Gld in Men’s 100m Freestyle at Paris 2024 Olympics
Paris, August 1—Chinese Pan Zhanle stunned the wrld by claiming the gld medal in the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, breaking the wrld recrd with a ___36___ (shck) time f 46. 40 secnds. This histric achievement marks China’s first- ever Olympic gld in the event, adding a ___37___ (nine) gld t the cuntry’s tally (奖牌榜) at the Games.
Pan, wh set the wrld recrd at the February wrld champinships in Dha, ___38___ (face) intense cmpetitin frm the likes f frmer recrd hlder David Ppvic f Rmania and Ri Olympic champin Kyle Chalmers f Australia. Hwever, Pan’s pwerful strke and impeccable (无可挑剔的) timing saw him ___39___ (finish) 1. 08 secnds ahead, shaving 0. 4 secnds ___40___ his wn previus recrd. The 20- year- ld gld medalist frm Zhejiang prvince ___41___ (remarkable) displayed cnsistency thrughut the meet, clcking 46. 92 in the relay race and 47. 21 in the semifinals. His victry is just like a legend, frm breaking the Asian recrd in 2023 t becming ___42___ Olympic champin in 2024.
The yung swimmer’s jurney frm a 4- year- ld beginner t the ___43___ (fast) swimmer serves as an inspiratin t aspiring athletes arund the glbe. ___44___ Pan celebrates his histric feat, the wrld watches in awe, anticipating mre grundbreaking ____45____ (perfrm) frm the rising star f Chinese swimming.
【答案】36. shcking
37. ninth 38. faced
39. finish 40. ff
41. remarkably
42. an 43. fastest
44. As##When##While
45. perfrmance##perfrmances
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺得男子100米自由泳金牌并打破记录。
36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：8月1日，巴黎——中国选手潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上以46.40秒的惊人成绩夺得男子100米自由泳金牌，震惊了世界，打破了世界纪录。修饰名词time，需用-ing结尾的形容词shcking，作定语。故填shcking。
【37题详解】
考查序数词。句意：这一历史性成就标志着中国在该项目上首次获得奥运金牌，为中国的奥运奖牌榜增添了第九枚金牌。此处表示“第九枚金牌”，所以应该使用序数词“ninth”来表示顺序。故填ninth。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在2月于多哈举行的世界锦标赛上创造世界纪录的潘展乐面临着来自罗马尼亚前纪录保持者大卫·波波维奇和澳大利亚里约奥运会冠军凯尔·查尔默斯等强劲对手的激烈竞争。空处作谓语，此处应该使用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填faced。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，潘展乐凭借强大的划水力量和无可挑剔的时机把握，以1.08秒的优势率先完成比赛，比他自己之前的纪录快了0.4秒。see sb d sth为固定搭配，意为“看见某人做某事”，空处需填省略t的动词不定式。故填finish。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。shave ff为固定搭配，意为“削减，减少”。故填ff。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这位来自浙江省的20岁金牌得主在整个比赛中都表现出了惊人的稳定性，在接力赛中成绩为46.92秒，在半决赛中成绩为47.21秒。修饰动词displayed，需用副词remarkably，作状语。故填remarkably。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他的胜利就像传奇一样，从2023年打破亚洲纪录到2024年成为奥运冠军。句子中“Olympic champin”是泛指一个奥运冠军，且Olympic发音以元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这位年轻游泳选手从4岁的初学者成长为最快游泳选手的旅程，激励着全球有抱负的运动员。空处需填形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填fastest。
【44题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：当潘展乐庆祝他这一历史性壮举时，全世界都惊叹不已，期待着这位中国游泳界的新星能有更多突破性的表现。此处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，as/when/while都可以表示这个时间关系，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As/When/While。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。句子中“mre grundbreaking”表示“更多突破性的”，后面应该接名词来表示具体的成果或表现，perfrmance即可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，此处单数或者复数形式都可以。故填perfrmance/perfrmances。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Mental Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一种调节情绪的方法。内容包括：
1. 介绍这种方法；
2. 说明推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目自拟，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Cntrl Yur Emtin and Be Mentally Healthy
I highly recmmend the practice f mindfulness meditatin as a pwerful tl fr regulating emtins. This methd invlves fcusing ne’s attentin n the present mment, bserving thughts and feelings withut judgment.
By engaging in mindful meditatin, we can gain a deeper understanding f ur emtinal states, learn t accept them, and eventually, cntrl them. This nt nly enhances ur mental well-being but als imprves ur ability t handle stress and challenges effectively. Try it, and yu’ll find yurself mre emtinally balanced and resilient.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“Mental Health”栏目投稿，推荐一种调节情绪的方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
集中精力于：fcus ne’s attentin n→cncentrate ne’s attentin n
获得：gain→btain
加强：enhance→strengthen
处理：handle→deal with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I highly recmmend the practice f mindfulness meditatin as a pwerful tl fr regulating emtins.
拓展句：I highly recmmend the practice f mindfulness meditatin as a pwerful tl which is used fr regulating emtins.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
By engaging in mindful meditatin, we can gain a deeper understanding f ur emtinal states, learn t accept them, and eventually, cntrl them.（运用了动名词engaging 作宾语）
[高分句型2]
Try it, and yu’ll find yurself mre emtinally balanced and resilient.（运用了固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”）
第二节（满分 25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的。
Katie was happily jumping rpe n the grass in frnt f her huse facing the expansive city park just acrss the rad. The neighbrhd residents ften enjyed walking arund the lake in the park, and n this pleasant day, with the sun casting its warm light, Katie spent the unhurried mments devted t her jumping rutine.
Her thughts were fcused n her jumping: hw t match the spinning f the jump rpe in her hands and the jumping f her feet s that they didn’t get mixed, causing her t trip. When her mind and muscles were wrking tgether, and when every mve flwed smthly, all f it felt pretty gd in the afternn sunshine. While jumping, she remembered that her grandmther had given her the jump rpe fr Christmas. She knew that her grandmther didn’t have a lt f mney and had t save up t buy the jump rpe fr her. Befre Christmas, her grandmther had taken her t sme ty shps t lk at different things, hping t find ut what Katie wanted. When Katie finally gt the gift, it was nt just a jump rpe but the very jump rpe she had wanted fr a lng time. She felt especially lved by her cnsiderate grandmther.
The warmth f the afternn sun enhanced the jy Katie felt as she skipped alng. Suddenly a by rushed acrss the rad t her. Withut any warning he rbbed her f her jump rpe, shuting, “Give me that” and raced back acrss the rad twards the park.
Empty-handed, Katie was left in cnfusin. It tk her a while t recver frm the shck. When she came t her senses and realized the theft f her grandma’s gift, tear swelled up. A wave f anger and disappintment swept ver her. But in that mment f upset, smething unusual in the park captured her attentin.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fllwing the by quickly, she sptted a grup f kids crying anxiusly by the lake.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After making sure the drwning girl was kay, the by walked up t Katie with the jump rpe.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Fllwing the by quickly, she sptted a grup f kids crying anxiusly by the lake. The by wh had taken her jump rpe was sprinting twards them. As Katie neared the water, she saw, t her hrrr, a little girl was struggling in the water. The by was thrwing ne end f Katie’s jump rpe ut fr the child t grab. Frtunately, the little girl caught hld f it. Withut a mment’s hesitatin, Katie stepped frward t lend a helping hand. Wrking in tandem, they pulled the child nt the bank.
After making sure the drwning girl was kay, the by walked up t Katie with the jump rpe. Handing it t Katie, he gave a shy smile and aplgized, “I’m srry if I frightened yu just nw, but I had t act quickly in an emergency. I can’t swim, yu knw. It was yur jump rpe that served as a lifeline.” Katie’s initial anger had transfrmed int appreciatin fr the by’s quick respnse t save the little girl. She replied she didn’t mind her jump rpe being snatched at all. Instead, she was glad abut the part her jump rpe had played in the rescue.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Katie一天在公园跳绳，绳子是祖母省吃俭用给她买的，Katie很珍惜，但是突然一个男孩抢走了跳绳，当Katie追过去时，发现男孩是为了救一个溺水的女孩，Katie立马上去帮忙，救下女孩后，男孩向Katie道歉，Katie为她的跳绳能救人感到由衷的高兴。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她迅速跟在男孩后面，发现一群孩子在湖边焦急地哭泣。”可知，第一段可描写Katie发现男孩抢她的跳绳的目的是救人，她也立马上去帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“在确定溺水的女孩安然无恙后，男孩拿着跳绳走向凯蒂。”可知，第二段可描写男孩向Katie道歉，Katie为自己的跳绳在营救中发挥的作用感到高兴。
2. 续写线索：在公园跳绳——跳绳被抢——追过去，发现是在救人——帮忙——道歉——感到高兴。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①冲刺：sprint/dash/rush
②抓住：catch hld f/grab/grasp
③惊吓：frighten/scare/hrrify
情绪类
①愤怒：anger/rage/fury
②感激：appreciatin/thankfulness/gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]As Katie neared the water, she saw, t her hrrr, a little girl was struggling in the water.(as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]She replied she didn’t mind her jump rpe being snatched at all.(省略that的宾语从句)
听力1-5 BCBAC 6- 10 CBABC 11- 15 BCACB 16-20 ACACA
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In the street. B. On the bus. C. In the museum.
2. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A G hme. B. G t the twer. C. G t sme shps.
3. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Waiting fr smene. B. Cutting in line. C. Lking fr his way.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Lking fr a jb. B. Graduating frm cllege. C. Seeking infrmatin nline.
5. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Warm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What seems t be the wman's prblem?
A. She lives in pverty. B. She feels weak. C. She gets shrt f breath.
7. When did the prblem becme wrse?
A. Eight mnths ag. B. When she was in Lndn. C. A year and a half ag.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man wrried?
A. He may miss his flight. B. He can't find Terminal B. C. He can't cllect his bags.
9. Hw will the man's luggage be transferred?
A. By air. B. By bus. C. By ther passengers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What is the man's prfessin?
A. A cleaner. B. A salesman. C. A plumber.
11. What des the man think is the main reasn fr the leak?
A. Rusty water pipes. B. A blcked tilet. C. A malfunctining tap.
12. What des the wman think f the fee?
A. Reasnable. B. Satisfactry. C. T high.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. Why is Kei lking fr a language schl?
A. T prepare fr a test. B. T pursue studies verseas. C. T wrk fr a TESOL prgram.
14. Why des Kei dislike the Chelsea Schl f English?
A. It's t expensive.
B. The lcatin is incnvenient.
C. N relevant curses are ffered in the mrning.
15. What is ne reasn fr Kei's final preference?
A. Gd price. B. Cnvenient transprtatin. C. Varius ptinal curses.
16. What des Andrew suggest Kei d?
A. Make the call herself. B. Practice English with him. C. D mre research nline.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened t the British Empire in the late 1600s?
A. It was funded. B. It cntrlled the wrld. C. It started cllecting artifacts.
18. Which item r items were undisputed?
A. The Rman vase. B. The Rsetta Stne. C. The Benin Brnzes.
19. Where were the Parthenn Sculptures acquired frm?
A. France. B. Egypt. C. Athens.
20. Why did the speaker give the talk?
A. T guide visitrs. B. T discuss an issue. C. T prmte an exhibitin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Aurra Brealis, the nrthern lights, shwcases beautiful green, pink, blue and vilet-clred lights dancing in the night sky. Here are sme f the best places t see the nrthern lights arund the wrld.
Trmsø, Nrway
Trmsø is right in the center f the Nrwegian Arctic aurra zne, making it ne f the best places t witness the Aurra Brealis annually. This city has the best nrthern light views frm September t April. Travelers can stay in Thn Htel Trmsø, a mid- range htel that ffers viewing spts n the rf deck.
Thn Htel Trmsø rate: Starts at $111 per night
Best activity besides viewing the nrthern lights: Husky Turs
Orkney, Sctland
Orkney is 10 miles frm the remte nrthern cast f Sctland and is ne f the best lcatins t view the Aurra Brealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the nrthern lights between September and March during cld and dark evenings.
The Kirkwall Htel: Starts at $86 per rm per night
Other ppular places in Orkney: Widefrd Hill and Inganess Bay
Lapland, Finland
Lapland is anther lcatin within the Arctic Circle, in Finland’s nrthernmst part. Travelers can expect t see the nrthern lights frm late August t April, abut 200 times annually. One f the best bucket list experiences is watching the light shw frm Santa’s Htel Aurra. Kakslauttanen Artic Resrt Glass Igls: Starts at $484 per night
Santa’s Htel Aurra: Starts at $121 per night
Yellwknife, Canada
Yellwknife, mre ppular fr being Nrth America’s Aurra Capital, sits at the center f the Aurra Oval, with the best views frm mid-Nvember t early April. Aurra Village turs are als available fr viewing the nrthern lights, with free pick-up frm htels arund the area.
Aurra Village tur: Starts at $100 per persn
Aurra Village Htel package: Rates differ during fall and winter
1. Which f the fur lcatins has the lngest seasn f viewing the nrthern lights?
A. Trmsø.B. Orkney.C. Lapland.D. Yellwknife.
2. What is the lwest price fr renting tw rms fr ne night in the Kirkwall Htel?
A. $172.B. $200.C. $222.D. $242.
3. What can turists d in bth Trmsø and Lapland?
A. Enjy sightseeing turs arund the village.B. Watch the nrthern lights frm the htel.
C. Participate in Santa- themed activities.D. Get free pick-ups t the viewing spts.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处观看极光的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Trmsø, Nrway中“This city has the best nrthern light views frm September t April. (从9月到4月，这个城市有最好的北极光景观。)”可知，Trmsø, Nrway观看极光的时间为9月到4月。Orkney, Sctland“Travelers can witness the nrthern lights between September and March during cld and dark evenings. (旅行者可以在9月到3月的寒冷和黑暗的夜晚见证北极光。)”可知，Orkney, Sctland观看极光的时间为9月到3月。Lapland, Finland中“Travelers can expect t see the nrthern lights frm late August t April, abut 200 times annually. (游客可以在8月下旬到4月期间看到北极光，每年大约200次。)”可知，Lapland, Finland观看极光的时间为8月下旬到4月期间。Yellwknife, Canada中“Yellwknife, mre ppular fr being Nrth America’s Aurra Capital, sits at the center f the Aurra Oval, with the best views frm mid-Nvember t early April. (耶洛奈夫因其北美极光之都而更受欢迎，坐落在极光椭圆形的中心，从11月中旬到4月初都是最佳景观。)”可知，Yellwknife观看极光的时间为为11月中旬到4月初；所以Lapland观看极光的时间最长。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Orkney, Sctland介绍中“The Kirkwall Htel: Starts at $86 per rm per night (柯克沃尔酒店：每间房每晚86美元起)”可知，柯克沃尔酒店最低价格为86美元每间，所以2间房为172美元。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Trmsø, Nrway中“This city has the best nrthern light views frm September t April. Travelers can stay in Thn Htel Trmsø, a mid- range htel that ffers viewing spts n the rf deck.(从9月到4月，这个城市有最好的北极光景观。旅行者可以住在特罗姆瑟的Thn酒店，这是一家在屋顶甲板上提供观景点的中档酒店。)”以及Lapland, Finland中“Travelers can expect t see the nrthern lights frm late August t April, abut 200 times annually. One f the best bucket list experiences is watching the light shw frm Santa’s Htel Aurra. (游客可以在8月下旬到4月期间看到北极光，每年大约200次。最好的遗愿清单之一是观看圣诞老人奥罗拉酒店的灯光秀。)”可知，游客在这两座城市中从酒店可以欣赏北极光。故选B。
B
As we drve alng the cuntry rad, a herd f deer emerged as if by magic, surrunding us frm all sides. I shuted at my husband t slw dwn and avid hitting them. We were cming t a stp when the car drs flew pen and we sprang ut f the car. A deer lay injured by the radside, with its eyes wide pen. While sme deer scattered, a few remained at a safe distance, bserving the scene. “I have t call the plice,” my husband said.
As we waited fr help, a nearby resident came ut f his huse, angrily shuting instructins. I tld him that we had already cntacted the plice. He std at his drway, arms crssed, watching us. I knw he wanted t make sure we didn’t leave the scene.
I suggested calling a 24- hur veterinarian clinic, but befre ding s, I nticed a slight mvement in the deer’s back leg. We watched as she struggled t rise. After several minutes, she managed t stand. She turned her head t lk at us, and then leapt gracefully tward the frest.
I raced after her until she disappeared int the frest. Tears streamed dwn my face, a mix f jy that she culd run again and fear fr her survival. I walked back t the car just as the plice arrived. Our “security guard” returned t his huse, satisfied that his rle was cmplete.
After listening t ur accunt, the plice praised us fr remaining at the scene. They tld us that deer are resilient creatures and that she wuld survive.
The fllwing day, we revisited the scene. The area shwed n signs f bld. I discvered a piece f ur car’s plastic bumper with the deer’s fur attached t it. I picked it up and tk it hme.
Whenever I see a deer walking thrugh the frest alng ur cuntry rad, I wnder if it was ur deer frm that summer evening.
4. What did the authr and her husband d upn discvering an injured deer by the radside?
A. They drve away the ther deer.B. They slwed dwn t avid it.
C. The husband cntacted the plice.D. The wife tried t help the deer stand up.
5. Hw did the nearby resident react t the situatin?
A. He kept a clse watch n the cuple.B. He immediately called a lcal veterinarian.
C. He bserved the injured deer clsely.D. He gave tips n hw t handle the injured deer.
6. Hw did the authr feel when the injured deer std up and ran int the frest?
A. Sad and disappinted.B. Surprised and cnfused.
C. Happy but a little wrried.D. Relieved but a little frustrated.
7. What did the plice d abut the incident?
A. They fined the cuple.B. They cmfrted the cuple.
C. They tracked the injured deer.D. They investigated the scene.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和丈夫在驾车行驶时，意外撞伤了一只鹿。他们停下来并报警。在等待的过程中，作者注意到受伤的鹿挣扎着站了起来，然后跑进了森林。警察到来后，赞扬了作者和丈夫留在现场的行为，并告诉他们鹿会生存下来。后来，作者和丈夫再次回到现场，发现了车上的塑料保险杠碎片和鹿的皮毛，并带回了家。每次看到鹿在森林中行走时，作者都会想起那个夏天的夜晚。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段““I have t call the plice,” my husband said.(‘我得报警，’我丈夫说。)”以及第四段中“I walked back t the car just as the plice arrived.(我走回车上时，警察来了。)”可知，当发现路边受伤的鹿时，作者的丈夫联系了警察。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As we waited fr help, a nearby resident came ut f his huse, angrily shuting instructins.(在我们等待帮助的时候，附近的一位居民从房子里出来，生气地喊着指示。)”和“He std at his drway, arms crssed, watching us. I knw he wanted t make sure we didn’t leave the scene.(他站在门口，双臂交叉，看着我们。我知道他想确保我们不会离开现场。)”可知，附近的居民从房子里出来，生气地喊着指示，站在门口，双臂交叉，看着我们。这表明他一直在密切关注这对夫妇，以确保他们不会离开现场。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I raced after her until she disappeared int the frest. Tears streamed dwn my face, a mix f jy that she culd run again and fear fr her survival.(我追着她跑，直到她消失在森林里。泪水顺着我的脸颊流下来，既有她又能奔跑的喜悦，也有对她能否生存下来的担忧。)”可推知，当受伤的鹿站起来跑向森林时，作者流泪了，对鹿又能奔跑感到喜悦，同时又对她是否能够生存下来感到担心；因此，作者感到高兴但有点担心。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“After listening t ur accunt, the plice praised us fr remaining at the scene. They tld us that deer are resilient creatures and that she wuld survive.(听完我们的叙述后，警察赞扬了我们留在现场的行为。他们告诉我们鹿是顽强的生物，她会活下来的。)”可知，警察听了作者夫妇的叙述后，安慰了这对夫妇，告诉他们鹿是顽强的生物，这只受伤的鹿会活下来。故选B。
C
Given the astnishing ptential f AI t transfrm ur lives, we all need t take actin t deal with ur AI- pwered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with Artificial Intelligence cmes in. This absrbing new bk by Catrina Campbell is a practical radmap addressing the challenges psed by the frthcming AI revlutin.
In the wrng hands, such a bk culd prve as cmplicated t prcess as the cmputer cde that pwers AI but, thankfully, Campell has mre than tw decades’ prfessinal experience translating the heady int the understandable. She writes frm the practical angle f a business persn rather than as an academic, making fr a guide which is highly accessible and infrmative and which, by the clse, will make yu feel almst as smart as AI.
As we sn cme t learn frm AI by Design, AI is already super- smart and will becme mre capable, mving frm the current generatin f “narrw-AI” t Artificial General Intelligence. Frm there, Campbell says, will cme Artificial Dminatin Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set ut t raise awareness f AI and its future nw—several decades befre these develpments are expected t take place. She says it is essential that we keep cntrl f artificial intelligence, r risk being sidelined and perhaps even wrse.
Campbell's pint is t wake up thse respnsible fr AI—the technlgy cmpanies and wrld leaders—s they are n the same page as all the experts currently develping it. She explains we are at a “tipping pint” in histry and must act nw t prevent an extinctin- level event fr humanity. We need t cnsider hw we want ur future with AI t pan ut. Such structured thinking, fllwed by glbal regulatin, will enable us t achieve greatness rather than ur dwnfall.
AI affects us all, and if yu nly read ne bk n the subject, this is it.
8. What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. If read by smene prly educated.B. If written by smene less cmpetent.
C. If reviewed by smene ill- intentined.D. If translated by smene unacademic.
9. What is a feature f AI by Design accrding t the text?
A. It is packed with cmplex cdes.B. It is intended fr AI prfessinals.
C. It adpts a dwn- t- earth style.D. It prvides step- by- step instructins.
10. What des Campbell urge peple t d regarding AI develpment?
A. Observe existing regulatins n it.B. Recnsider expert pinins abut it.
C. Learn frm prir experience t slw it dwn.D. Make jint effrts t keep it under cntrl.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T hnr an utstanding AI expert.B. T recmmend a bk n AI.
C. T clarify the definitin f AI.D. T give a brief accunt f AI histry.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Catrina Campbell所著AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with Artificial Intelligence这本书，并指出它是一本应对即将到来的人工智能革命的实用路线图。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“such a bk culd prve as cmplicated t prcess as the cmputer cde that pwers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has mre than tw decades’ prfessinal experience translating the heady int the understandable. She writes frm the practical angle f a business persn rather than as an academic, making fr a guide which is highly accessible and infrmative and which, by the clse, will make yu feel almst as smart as AI. (这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明)”可知，坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，推测划线短语表示 “如果是由能力较差的人写的”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“thankfully, Campbell has mre than tw decades’ prfessinal experience translating the heady int the understandable. She writes frm the practical angle f a business persn rather than as an academic, making fr a guide which is highly accessible and infrmative and which, by the clse, will make yu feel almst as smart as AI.(值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明)”可知，，这本书是由Catrina Campbell编写的，她拥有超过二十年的专业经验，能够将复杂的内容转化为易于理解的内容。这表明这本书采用了接地气的风格。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She says it is essential that we keep cntrl f artificial intelligence, r risk being sidelined and perhaps even wrse. (她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险)”和文章第四段“We need t cnsider hw we want ur future with AI t pan ut. Such structured thinking, fllwed by glbal regulatin, will enable us t achieve greatness rather than ur dwnfall. (我们需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是走向衰败)”可知，Campbell认为我们必须控制人工智能，否则可能会被边缘化，甚至更糟。因此，她呼吁人们共同努力，让科技公司和世界领导人与专家站在同一立场上，共同控制人工智能的发展。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Given the astnishing ptential f AI t transfrm ur lives, we all need t take actin t deal with ur AI-pwered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with Artificial Intelligence cmes in. This absrbing new bk by Catrina Campbell is a practical radmap addressing the challenges psed by the frthcming AI revlutin. (考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with Artificial Intelligence的用武之地。卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑战)”和文章最后一段“AI will affect us all, and if yu nly read ne bk n the subject, this is it. (人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果你只读一本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本书)”可知，文章第一段就明确提到了这本书《AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with Artificial Intelligence》并指出这本书是一本关于如何应对即将到来的人工智能革命的实用路线图，因此作者写作的目的是推荐这本书。故选B项。
D
Mst f us dn’t have any memries frm the first three t fur year f ur lives. And when we d try t think back t ur earliest memries, it is ften unclear whether they are the real thing r just recllectins based n phts r stries tld t us. The phenmenn, knwn as “childhd amnesia,” bas been puzzling psychlgists fr mre than a century.
It may seem that the reasn we dn’t remember being babies is that babies dn’t have a fully develped memry. But babies as yung as six mnths can frm bth shrt-term and lng-term memries. In ne study, six- mnth-lds wh learned hw t press a lever t perate a ty.
Of curse, memry capabilities at these ages are nt adult-like — they cntinue t develp until adlescence. In fact, develpmental changes in basic memry prcesses have been put frward as an explanatin fr childhd amnesia, and it’s ne f the best theries we’ve gt s far. These basic prcesses invlve several brain regins and include frming, maintaining and later bringing back the memry.
But this des nt seem t be the whle stry. Anther factr that we knw plays a rle is language. Frm the ages f ne t six, children prgress frm the ne wrd stage f speaking t becming fluent in their native language(s), s there are majr changes in their language cmpetence that verlap with the childhd amnesia perid. It is true t sme extent that a child’s ability t describe an event predicts hw well they remember it mnths r years later.
While there are still things we dn’t understand abut childhd amnesia, it’s imprtant t remember that, even if we can’t clearly remember specific events frm when we were very yung, they still influence ur behavir. The first few years f life are frgettable and yet pwerful in shaping the adults that we becme.
12. What des the study mentined in paragraph 2 shw?
A. Babies dn’t have a fully develped memry.B. Babies dn’t suffer frm childhd amnesia.
C. Babies can remember things fr weeks.D. Babies can benefit frm hands - n learning.
13. Which f the fllwing is ne f the best theries cncerning childhd amnesia?
A. Babies’ brains are nt mature enugh.
B. Babies’ language skills need develping.
C. Babies cannt g thrugh basic memry prcesses.
D. Babies rarely experience events that had a big impact.
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Specific events frm early childhd shuld be tld t children.
B. The first few years f life shuld be taken seriusly.
C. We can vercme childhd amnesia smeday.
D. Childhd amnesia is fairly cmmn.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw ur early childhd memries frmB. Hw childhd amnesia influences ur lives
C. Why sme memries disappear and thers dn’tD. Why we can’t remember ur early childhd
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释说明了为什么我们不记得童年，解释了“童年健忘症”发生的原因以及相关研究。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It may seem that the reasn we dn’t remember being babies is that babies dn’t have a fully develped memry. But babies as yung as six mnths can frm bth shrt-term and lng-term memries. In ne study, six- mnth-lds wh learned hw t press a lever t perate a ty.(我们不记得自己是婴儿原因似乎是婴儿没有发育完全的记忆。但6个月大的婴儿就能形成短期和长期记忆。在一项研究中，六个月大的婴儿学习如何按杠杆操作玩具)”可推知，第二段中提到的研究说明了婴儿能记住几周的事情。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Of curse, memry capabilities at these ages are nt adult-like — they cntinue t develp until adlescence. In fact, develpmental changes in basic memry prcesses have been put frward as an explanatin fr childhd amnesia, and it’s ne f the best theries we’ve gt s far.(当然，这些年龄段的记忆能力并不像成年人那样——它们会一直发展到青春期。事实上，基本记忆过程的发展变化已经被提出来解释儿童健失症，这是迄今为止我们得到的最好的理论之一)”可知，关于童年健忘症的最好的理论之一是“婴儿不能经历基本的记忆过程”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While there are still things we dn’t understand abut childhd amnesia, it’s imprtant t remember that, even if we can’t clearly remember specific events frm when we were very yung, they still influence ur behavir. The first few years f life are frgettable and yet pwerful in shaping the adults that we becme.(虽然关于童年健忘症，我们仍有一些不了解的地方，但重要的是要记住，即使我们不能清楚地记住我们很小的时候发生的具体事件，它们仍然会影响我们的行为。生命的最初几年是很容易忘记的，但对我们长大成人却有着巨大的影响)”可推知，生命的最初几年应该被认真对待。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mst f us dn’t have any memries frm the first three t fur year f ur lives. And when we d try t think back t ur earliest memries, it is ften unclear whether they are the real thing r just recllectins based n phts r stries tld t us. The phenmenn, knwn as “childhd amnesia,” bas been puzzling psychlgists fr mre than a century.(我们大多数人都没有生命最初三到四岁的记忆。当我们试图回想起我们最早的记忆时，往往不清楚它们是真实的，还是只是基于照片或故事的回忆。这种现象被称为“童年健忘症”，一个多世纪以来一直困扰着心理学家)”结合文章主要解释说明了为什么我们不记得童年，解释了“童年健忘症”发生的原因以及相关研究。可知，D选项“为什么我们不记得我们的童年”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nt all great writers are great spellers. If yu want t be published, it's vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript (原稿). ____16____ N editr is likely t tlerate a writer wh des nt take the truble t spell wrds crrectly.
I keep tw reference bks clse-by n my desk: dictinary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I dn't trust my laptp's spellchecker. ____17____ Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I'm ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers. I use the Cncise Oxfrd Dictinary and the Cllins Thesaurus.
____18____ It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.
In additin, I have an ld tw-vlume cpy f the Shrter Oxfrd Dictinary, picked up a few years ag in a bkshp sale fr just 99 pence. Of curse, with its 2,672 pages, it's nt exactly shrt. It cntains arund 163,000 wrds, plus wrd cmbinatins and idimatic phrases. ____19____ Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there's nthing better.
Fr well ver a hundred years the mst influential English dictinary was Samuel Jhnsn's Dictinary f the English Language published in 1755. "T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk," wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f "dull". ____20____ A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.
A. I dn't ften use this dictinary.
B. It takes n accunt f the cntext.
C But I still dn't want t replace them.
D. But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.
E. Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.
F. That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.
G. Dictinaries dn't always give yu enugh infrmatin.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。
【16题详解】
上文“If yu want t be published, it’s vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“I dn’t trust my laptp’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I’m ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes n accunt f the cntext.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。
【18题详解】
下文“It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there’s nthing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“I dn’t ften use this dictinary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“ “T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk, ” wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I drpped a clay cking pt n my feet. Mre accurately, I slipped dwn the back steps f my huse n a rainy night, ____21____ the pt int the air. I managed t stay upright (挺直的) and ____22____ n my backside with my feet in frnt f me, but the pt als landed upright-and n my feet, breaking in tw. The ht juices I was trying t thrw int the utdr dustbin ____23____ in the air, and then rained dwn upn me. At the very mment, I culd ____24____ the headline: “Wman Dies Ding Dishes After Dinner.”
Life didn’t stp because I gt ____25____.
Hwever, my daily rutine slwed dwn. I ____26____ less urgent appintments. Thugh I hated the ____27____ in my plans, I sn realized it left me a gift: spare time. I rediscvered lng-frgtten ____28____ . I read a bk just fr pleasure. I caught up with friends and family members in e-mails and texts. I ____29____ with my waterclr set. And my spirit _____30_____ again.
When I was _____31_____ t slw dwn, I realized hw unhealthy my lifestyle used t be. S I decided smething had t _____32_____. Nw I try t leave sme _____33_____ fr activities and practices that bring me jy, like ging fr walks r enjying a meal with friends.
Every time I ck in my new pt, I remember the _____34_____ f slwing dwn. And I never ever walk dwn _____35_____ stairs with a pt in my hands.
21. A. blwingB. thrwingC. puttingD. bringing
22. A. landedB. sankC. keptD. survived
23. A. mixedB. gatheredC. flatedD. flew
24. A. rememberB. pictureC. readD. appreciate
25. A. desertedB. attackedC. injuredD. ignred
26. A. cancelledB. madeC. frgtD. expected
27. A. stressB. trubleC. lssD. interruptin
28. A. chicesB. rlesC. jysD. designs
29. A. dealtB. playedC. helpedD. experimented
30. A. came ffB. came aliveC. gave utD. gave in
31. A. frcedB. rderedC. permittedD. encuraged
32. A. sufferB. returnC. changeD. repeat
33. A. mneyB. timeC. rewardD. patience
34. A. themeB. paceC. imprtanceD. freedm
35. A. wetB. newC. narrwD. dark
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了从自己被烫伤的经历中意识到要慢下来，给自己喜欢的事情预留一些空闲时间。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更准确地说，是在一个雨夜，我从屋后的台阶上滑下来，把锅扔到空中。A. blwing吹；B. thrwing扔；C. putting放；D. bringing带来。根据前句“I drpped a clay cking pt”可知，作者把锅掉地上了，后句threw和drpped意思相近，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法保持直立，双脚朝前，背朝下倒在地上，但锅也竖直地落在我的脚上，碎成两半。A. landed着陆；B. sank下沉；C. kept保持；D. survived幸存。根据后句的“the pt als landed upright”可知，作者想把脚朝前，背朝地倒地，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正想把滚烫的果汁扔到户外的垃圾箱里，它们飞到空中，然后像雨一样落在我身上。A. mixed混合；B. gathered聚集；C. flated漂浮；D. flew飞。根据前文的“then rained dwn upn me”可知，作者想把果汁扔到垃圾桶，但没想到果汁“飞”到空中，掉在作者身上了，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时此刻，我可以想象这样一个标题：“女人死于饭后洗碗。”A. remember记住；B. picture想象；C. read阅读；D. appreciate欣赏。根据前文的“then rained dwn upn me”可知，作者在倒果汁的时候被果汁溅到。作者在这个时候能够“想象”出一个标题，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活不会因为我受伤而下来。A. deserted抛弃；B. attacked攻击；C. injured受伤；D. ignred忽视。根据前文的“The ht juices I was trying t thrw int the utdr dustbin ____3____ in the air, and then rained dwn upn me.”可知，作者觉得生活不会因为她被果汁烫伤而下来，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我取消了不那么紧急的约会。A. cancelled取消；B. made制作；C. frgt忘记；D. expected期望。根据前文“Hwever, my daily rutine slwed dwn.”可知，作者因为被烫伤，日程安排慢下来，故“cancelled”取消了一些不太紧急的约会。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我讨厌计划被打断，但我很快意识到这给我带来了一份礼物：空闲时间。A. stress压力；B. truble麻烦；C. lss损失；D. interruptin打断。根据前文“less urgent appintments.”可知，作者取消了不紧急的约会，工作被打断，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重新发现了遗忘已久的快乐。A. chices选择；B. rles角色；C. jys快乐；D. designs设计。根据后文的“activities and practices that bring me jy”可知，作者想给那些能给她带来快乐的活动留出时间，这些对作者来说是遗忘已久的快乐了。故选C项。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了我的水彩画。A. dealt处理；B. played玩；C. helped帮助；D. experimented尝试。根据前文的“I sn realized it left me a gift: spare time.”可知，作者有了很多的空闲时间，看了书，画了水彩画，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的灵魂又活过来了。A. came ff下落；B. came alive苏醒，活跃起来；C. gave ut分发，发出；D. gave in投降。根据前文的“I rediscvered lng-frgtten jys”可知，作者因为找到了遗忘多久的快乐，所以她感觉自己又活过来了，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被迫慢下来的时候，我意识到我的生活方式是多么不健康。A. frced强迫；B. rdered命令；C. permitted允许；D. encuraged鼓励。根据前文的“The ht juices I was trying t thrw int the utdr dustbin ____3____ in the air, and then rained dwn upn me.”可知，作者意外被果汁烫伤，减少工作量，是被迫慢下来的，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定做点改变。A. suffer遭受；B. return返回；C. change改变；D. repeat重复。根据前文的“I realized hw unhealthy my lifestyle used t be.”可知，作者意识到自己不健康的生活方式，于是想做出一些改变。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我试着留一些时间做一些能给我带来快乐的活动和练习，比如散步或者和朋友一起吃饭。A. mney钱；B. time时间；C. reward报酬；D. patience耐心。根据前文的“I sn realized it left me a gift: spare time.”可知，作者意识到受伤给她带来了空闲时间，所以作者慢慢意识到她也需要给那些能给她带来快乐的活动预留下时间，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我用新锅做饭，我都会想到慢下来的重要性。A. theme主题；B. pace节奏；C. imprtance重要性；D. freedm自由。根据前文“Nw I try t leave sme time fr activities”可知，正是因为这一次的烫伤，作者意识到要给一些活动预留时间，说明她意识到了慢下来的重要性，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决不会再手里拿着锅走下湿漉漉的楼梯。A. wet湿的；B. new新的；C. narrw窄的；D. dark黑暗的。根据前文的“I slipped dwn the back steps f my huse n a rainy night,”可知，作者在下雨的晚上下楼梯，不小心摔了锅，作者从这个事故中总结教训，不会再拿着锅走湿漉漉的楼梯了，故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Breaking Recrds: Pan Zhanle Wins Gld in Men’s 100m Freestyle at Paris 2024 Olympics
Paris, August 1—Chinese Pan Zhanle stunned the wrld by claiming the gld medal in the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, breaking the wrld recrd with a ___36___ (shck) time f 46. 40 secnds. This histric achievement marks China’s first- ever Olympic gld in the event, adding a ___37___ (nine) gld t the cuntry’s tally (奖牌榜) at the Games.
Pan, wh set the wrld recrd at the February wrld champinships in Dha, ___38___ (face) intense cmpetitin frm the likes f frmer recrd hlder David Ppvic f Rmania and Ri Olympic champin Kyle Chalmers f Australia. Hwever, Pan’s pwerful strke and impeccable (无可挑剔的) timing saw him ___39___ (finish) 1. 08 secnds ahead, shaving 0. 4 secnds ___40___ his wn previus recrd. The 20- year- ld gld medalist frm Zhejiang prvince ___41___ (remarkable) displayed cnsistency thrughut the meet, clcking 46. 92 in the relay race and 47. 21 in the semifinals. His victry is just like a legend, frm breaking the Asian recrd in 2023 t becming ___42___ Olympic champin in 2024.
The yung swimmer’s jurney frm a 4- year- ld beginner t the ___43___ (fast) swimmer serves as an inspiratin t aspiring athletes arund the glbe. ___44___ Pan celebrates his histric feat, the wrld watches in awe, anticipating mre grundbreaking ____45____ (perfrm) frm the rising star f Chinese swimming.
【答案】36. shcking
37. ninth 38. faced
39. finish 40. ff
41. remarkably
42. an 43. fastest
44. As##When##While
45. perfrmance##perfrmances
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺得男子100米自由泳金牌并打破记录。
36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：8月1日，巴黎——中国选手潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上以46.40秒的惊人成绩夺得男子100米自由泳金牌，震惊了世界，打破了世界纪录。修饰名词time，需用-ing结尾的形容词shcking，作定语。故填shcking。
【37题详解】
考查序数词。句意：这一历史性成就标志着中国在该项目上首次获得奥运金牌，为中国的奥运奖牌榜增添了第九枚金牌。此处表示“第九枚金牌”，所以应该使用序数词“ninth”来表示顺序。故填ninth。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在2月于多哈举行的世界锦标赛上创造世界纪录的潘展乐面临着来自罗马尼亚前纪录保持者大卫·波波维奇和澳大利亚里约奥运会冠军凯尔·查尔默斯等强劲对手的激烈竞争。空处作谓语，此处应该使用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填faced。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，潘展乐凭借强大的划水力量和无可挑剔的时机把握，以1.08秒的优势率先完成比赛，比他自己之前的纪录快了0.4秒。see sb d sth为固定搭配，意为“看见某人做某事”，空处需填省略t的动词不定式。故填finish。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。shave ff为固定搭配，意为“削减，减少”。故填ff。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这位来自浙江省的20岁金牌得主在整个比赛中都表现出了惊人的稳定性，在接力赛中成绩为46.92秒，在半决赛中成绩为47.21秒。修饰动词displayed，需用副词remarkably，作状语。故填remarkably。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他的胜利就像传奇一样，从2023年打破亚洲纪录到2024年成为奥运冠军。句子中“Olympic champin”是泛指一个奥运冠军，且Olympic发音以元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这位年轻游泳选手从4岁的初学者成长为最快游泳选手的旅程，激励着全球有抱负的运动员。空处需填形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填fastest。
【44题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：当潘展乐庆祝他这一历史性壮举时，全世界都惊叹不已，期待着这位中国游泳界的新星能有更多突破性的表现。此处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，as/when/while都可以表示这个时间关系，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As/When/While。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。句子中“mre grundbreaking”表示“更多突破性的”，后面应该接名词来表示具体的成果或表现，perfrmance即可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，此处单数或者复数形式都可以。故填perfrmance/perfrmances。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Mental Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一种调节情绪的方法。内容包括：
1. 介绍这种方法；
2. 说明推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目自拟，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Cntrl Yur Emtin and Be Mentally Healthy
I highly recmmend the practice f mindfulness meditatin as a pwerful tl fr regulating emtins. This methd invlves fcusing ne’s attentin n the present mment, bserving thughts and feelings withut judgment.
By engaging in mindful meditatin, we can gain a deeper understanding f ur emtinal states, learn t accept them, and eventually, cntrl them. This nt nly enhances ur mental well-being but als imprves ur ability t handle stress and challenges effectively. Try it, and yu’ll find yurself mre emtinally balanced and resilient.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“Mental Health”栏目投稿，推荐一种调节情绪的方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
集中精力于：fcus ne’s attentin n→cncentrate ne’s attentin n
获得：gain→btain
加强：enhance→strengthen
处理：handle→deal with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I highly recmmend the practice f mindfulness meditatin as a pwerful tl fr regulating emtins.
拓展句：I highly recmmend the practice f mindfulness meditatin as a pwerful tl which is used fr regulating emtins.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
By engaging in mindful meditatin, we can gain a deeper understanding f ur emtinal states, learn t accept them, and eventually, cntrl them.（运用了动名词engaging 作宾语）
[高分句型2]
Try it, and yu’ll find yurself mre emtinally balanced and resilient.（运用了固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”）
第二节（满分 25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的。
Katie was happily jumping rpe n the grass in frnt f her huse facing the expansive city park just acrss the rad. The neighbrhd residents ften enjyed walking arund the lake in the park, and n this pleasant day, with the sun casting its warm light, Katie spent the unhurried mments devted t her jumping rutine.
Her thughts were fcused n her jumping: hw t match the spinning f the jump rpe in her hands and the jumping f her feet s that they didn’t get mixed, causing her t trip. When her mind and muscles were wrking tgether, and when every mve flwed smthly, all f it felt pretty gd in the afternn sunshine. While jumping, she remembered that her grandmther had given her the jump rpe fr Christmas. She knew that her grandmther didn’t have a lt f mney and had t save up t buy the jump rpe fr her. Befre Christmas, her grandmther had taken her t sme ty shps t lk at different things, hping t find ut what Katie wanted. When Katie finally gt the gift, it was nt just a jump rpe but the very jump rpe she had wanted fr a lng time. She felt especially lved by her cnsiderate grandmther.
The warmth f the afternn sun enhanced the jy Katie felt as she skipped alng. Suddenly a by rushed acrss the rad t her. Withut any warning he rbbed her f her jump rpe, shuting, “Give me that” and raced back acrss the rad twards the park.
Empty-handed, Katie was left in cnfusin. It tk her a while t recver frm the shck. When she came t her senses and realized the theft f her grandma’s gift, tear swelled up. A wave f anger and disappintment swept ver her. But in that mment f upset, smething unusual in the park captured her attentin.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fllwing the by quickly, she sptted a grup f kids crying anxiusly by the lake.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After making sure the drwning girl was kay, the by walked up t Katie with the jump rpe.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Fllwing the by quickly, she sptted a grup f kids crying anxiusly by the lake. The by wh had taken her jump rpe was sprinting twards them. As Katie neared the water, she saw, t her hrrr, a little girl was struggling in the water. The by was thrwing ne end f Katie’s jump rpe ut fr the child t grab. Frtunately, the little girl caught hld f it. Withut a mment’s hesitatin, Katie stepped frward t lend a helping hand. Wrking in tandem, they pulled the child nt the bank.
After making sure the drwning girl was kay, the by walked up t Katie with the jump rpe. Handing it t Katie, he gave a shy smile and aplgized, “I’m srry if I frightened yu just nw, but I had t act quickly in an emergency. I can’t swim, yu knw. It was yur jump rpe that served as a lifeline.” Katie’s initial anger had transfrmed int appreciatin fr the by’s quick respnse t save the little girl. She replied she didn’t mind her jump rpe being snatched at all. Instead, she was glad abut the part her jump rpe had played in the rescue.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Katie一天在公园跳绳，绳子是祖母省吃俭用给她买的，Katie很珍惜，但是突然一个男孩抢走了跳绳，当Katie追过去时，发现男孩是为了救一个溺水的女孩，Katie立马上去帮忙，救下女孩后，男孩向Katie道歉，Katie为她的跳绳能救人感到由衷的高兴。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她迅速跟在男孩后面，发现一群孩子在湖边焦急地哭泣。”可知，第一段可描写Katie发现男孩抢她的跳绳的目的是救人，她也立马上去帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“在确定溺水的女孩安然无恙后，男孩拿着跳绳走向凯蒂。”可知，第二段可描写男孩向Katie道歉，Katie为自己的跳绳在营救中发挥的作用感到高兴。
2. 续写线索：在公园跳绳——跳绳被抢——追过去，发现是在救人——帮忙——道歉——感到高兴。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①冲刺：sprint/dash/rush
②抓住：catch hld f/grab/grasp
③惊吓：frighten/scare/hrrify
情绪类
①愤怒：anger/rage/fury
②感激：appreciatin/thankfulness/gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]As Katie neared the water, she saw, t her hrrr, a little girl was struggling in the water.(as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]She replied she didn’t mind her jump rpe being snatched at all.(省略that的宾语从句)
听力1-5 BCBAC 6- 10 CBABC 11- 15 BCACB 16-20 ACACA
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