人教版（2024）八年级上册Section A达标测试

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册Section A达标测试，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用所给单词适当形式填空，补全对话，阅读理解，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．—Jane, yu lk unhappy. Is __________ all right?
—Yes. I’m just bred and I’ve gt __________ interesting t d.
A．anything; nthingB．everything; smething
C．everything; nthingD．anything; smething
2．Withut saying _________, he left.
A．anything elseB．smething elseC．else smethingD．else anything
3．T keep ________ safe, yu’d better nt g ut alne at night.
A．yurselfB．myselfC．himself
4．—Did yur parents buy _________ fr yu n yur birthday?
—Yes, they gave me a mdel plane.
A．anything specialB．special anythingC．smething special
5．The math prblem is s difficult that ________ students can wrk it ut.
A．fewB．a fewC．a little
6．The service is _____. The perfrmer feels _____.
A．bring; bredB．bring; bringC．bred; bringD．bred; bred
7．Mther is very busy. Yu have t lk after ________.
A．yurselfB．herselfC．himself
8．A Chinese animated (动画的) film, Chang An (《长安三万里》) is very wnderful. I think few peple will feel ________ after they see it.
A．interestingB．interestedC．bringD．bred
9．I didn’t buy anything fr _______ when I was n vacatin.
A．meB．myC．myselfD．mine
10．Oh, my gd! I can’t find my red pen, again. It must be ________ in my ffice, but where is it?
A．anywhereB．smewhereC．nwhere
11．—It is difficult ________ English well. I want t drp it.
—It’s very useful. Yu must try ________ best.
A．t learn; yurB．t learning; yurC．t learn; yurselfD．learn; yurself
12．Yu’re the future f this cuntry. Dn’t keep asking what this cuntry can d fr yu. Ask ________ what yu can d fr this cuntry.
A．myselfB．urselvesC．itselfD．yurselves
13．—Is there ________ in tday’s newspaper?
—The 19th Asian Games are held in Hangzhu, China frm September 23 t Octber 8.
A．nthing imprtantB．imprtant nthing
C．anything imprtantD．imprtant anything
14．—Did yu d anything interesting last weekend, Mark?
—________. I went t my grandparents’ farm. It was wnderful!
A．Of curseB．Nt reallyC．N, I didn’t
15．There is ____________ new in tday’s newspaper. It says the 12th China Internatinal Flk Arts Festival held in Anxi was very wnderful.
A．smethingB．nthingC．anything
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
16．Wuld yu like (smething) t eat?
17．Huanggushu Waterfall is really (wnder), I visited last year.
18．Jhn, d yu think I can mve the table by (me)?
19．Can yu finish the wrk all by (yu), Cindy?
20．Peter felt and left the rm just nw. （bre）
21．I didn’t g （smewhere）n vacatin.
22．Did yu g t the beautiful beach with (smene) last week?
23．I designed a pster fr ur English Club by (I).
24．We shuld try ur best t d smething (use) t ur cuntry.
25．The stry (happen) abut five hundred years ag.
三、补全对话
A: Lng time n see, where did yu g, Jhn?
B: 26 .
A: Oh, that’s nice. Qingda is a gd place t have fun. 27 ?
B: Yes, I went there with my parents.
A: 28 ?
B: We went there by plane.
A: Did yu swim in the sea?
B: 29 .
We had great fun swimming in the sea.
A: 30 ?
B: We ate sme seafd and everything tasted really gd.
A: Yu had a great time, didn’t yu?
B: Yes, we did.
四、阅读理解
A yung by was playing happily in frnt f his huse when an ld wise man turned up. The ld man tk him t a large rck and asked the by t push against it with all his strength.（力量）
Then the by did this after the schl day. But every night when the by returned hme, he was feeling dwn—because he culdn’t mve it a little thugh he was already sre and wrn ut.
A neighbr saw this and said t him, “Yu have been pushing against the rck fr a lng time,but it hasn’t mved. S, the task is impssible and yu are a failure.” These wrds cut like a knife int the by’s heart.
Then the neighbr added, “why d yu keep ding this? Just have a try and that is enugh.”
The by didn’t say anything, but went t find the ld man.
“Sir,” the by said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength t d what yu have asked. Hwever, after all this time, I haven’t even mved the rck a bit. What’s wrng with me? Why am I failing?” “ my by, I tld yu t push against the rck with all yur strength. Never did I ask yu t mve it. Remember: yur task was t push. Lk at yurself—yur arms are strng; yur back is shiny and brwn; yur hands are callused（使生茧）frm cnstant pressure. Yur abilities nw surpass what yu used t have. It is true that yu haven’t mved the rck. But yur task was t push and t exercise yur faith. Yu have dne a gd jb.”
31．What did the ld man ask the by t d?
A．T d mre exercise t build strength.
B．T mve the rck away.
C．T find ut hw strng he was.
D．T try his best t push the rck.
32．Accrding t the neighbr’s wrds, we can knw that______.
A．he thught the ld man treated the by badly.
B．he was tuched by the by and decided t help him.
C．he thught the by was silly and he culdn’t finish his task.
D．he believed n ne culd mve the rck.
33．The wrd “surpass” prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A．超过B．低估C．损失D．消耗
34．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The by knew his task clearly and tried hard t d as tld.
B．The by never felt tired and upset thugh he failed many times.
C．All the neighbrs thught the by was ttally a lser.
D．The ld man expected t train a by t be strnger.
35．The best the title f the passage culd be “_______” .
A．A Hard PushB．Dn’t Lse FaithC．Just D the taskD．Why Am I Failing
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的不定代词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
This vacatin I did 36 very special. I visited a friend n her farm with my sisters. It’s nly 3 kilmeters frm my hme t the farm, s we 37 (g) there by bike. It was my first time t g there, s I was interested in 38 n the farm. In the mrning, we 39 (ride) a hrse and milked a cw. It was s much fun. In the afternn, we 40 (pick) sme strawberries. In the evening, there was 41 much t d but enjy the full mn. Still n 42 felt bred. It was a really wnderful day! 43 had a great time. What abut yu? Did yu d 44 fun this vacatin? Did yu g with 45 ?
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——Jane，你看起来不开心。一切都还好吗？——是的。我只是无聊，我没有什么有趣的事情可做。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何事物；nthing没有什么；everything所有事物，一切；smething某些事物。根据“yu lk unhappy”可知，是在问Jane：一切都好吗；根据“I’m just bred”可知，Jane感到无聊，是因为没有什么有趣的事情可以做。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：他什么也没说就走了。
考查复合不定代词及else的用法。anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；smething某事物，用于肯定句。根据“Withut”可知此处是否定句，用anything，else修饰复合不定代词，用于其后。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：为了自己的安全，晚上最好不要一个人出去。
考查反身代词。yurself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“yu’d”可知主语是yu，此处是指你自己的安全，反身代词应用yurself。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你父母在你生日那天给你买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，他们给了我一个飞机模型。
考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故排除B。smething一般用于肯定句中或表示请求、提建议的疑问句中；anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中；本句是用来表示询问的一般疑问句，应用anything special。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：这个数学问题太难了，以至于很少有学生能做出来。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有的，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“The math prblem is s difficult”可知，这个数学问题太难了，以至于很少有学生能做出来。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：服务很无聊。表演者感到无聊。
考查形容词辨析。bring令人无聊的，修饰物；bred感到无聊的，修饰人。根据“The service”可知，指的服务无聊，填bring；根据“The perfrmer feels”可知第二个空指的“感到无聊”。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：妈妈很忙。你得照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析。yurself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Yu have t lk after”可知，主语是yu，反身代词用yurself。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：中国动画电影《长安三万里》非常棒。我想很少有人看完后会感到无聊。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的； interested感兴趣的；bring令人厌烦的；bred感到无聊的。根据“A Chinese animated (动画的) film, Chang An (《长安三万里》) is very wnderful.”可知这里是说很少有人观看后会觉得无聊，又根据“few peple”可知，这里是修饰人，因此是bred。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：我度假时没有给自己买任何东西。
考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I didn’t buy anything I was n vacatin.”可知，主语是I，此处使用反身代词myself作介词fr的宾语，表示没有给自己买任何东西。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：哦，天哪！我又找不到我的红笔了。它一定在我办公室的某个地方，但它在哪里？
考查不定副词的词义辨析。anywhere任何地方；smewhere某地；nwhere没有地方。根据情态动词must，可知表示肯定推测，结合后文“but where is it?”可知一定是在办公室的某个地方。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——学好英语很难。我想放弃它。——它非常有用。你必须尽力。
考查非谓语及代词。yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurself你自己，反身代词。第一句是句型“It is+adj+t d sth”，表示“做某事是……的”，所以第一空用不定式形式，排除BD选项；第二空是try ne’s best“尽力”，此处的ne’s要用形容词性物主代词代替，故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：你们是这个国家的未来。不要老是问这个国家能为你们做些什么。问问自己，你们能为这个国家做些什么。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；urselves我们自己；itself它自己；yurselves你们自己。根据“ yu can d fr this cuntry”可知是问你们自己可以为这个国家做什么。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？——第19届亚运会9月23日至10月8日在中国杭州举行。
考查复合不定代词。nthing没什么；anything任何事。此处是在询问有没有什么重要的新闻，一般疑问句用anything；形容词修饰复合不定代词，应后置。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——马克，上周末你做了什么有趣的事吗？——当然。我去了爷爷奶奶的农场。太棒了！
考查情景交际。Of curse当然；Nt really也不是；N, I didn’t不，我没有。根据下文“I went t my grandparents’ farm. It was wnderful!”可知，上周末马克做了有趣的事情，而且很棒，此处用f curse表示确认。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有一些新消息。它说，在安溪举行的第12届中国国际民间艺术节非常精彩。
考查复合不定代词辨析。smething一些事，常用于肯定句；nthing没什么；anything任何事，常用于疑问句/否定句。根据“There in tday’s newspaper. It says the 12th China Internatinal Flk Arts Festival held in Anxi was very wnderful.”可知报纸上有些新事，且是肯定句。故选A。
16．smething
【详解】句意：你想要一些吃的吗？smething“一些东西”，常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；根据“Wuld yu like...”可知，此处希望得到对方的肯定回答，用smething。故填smething。
17．wnderful
【详解】句意：黄果树瀑布真是令人惊叹，我去年去过。wnder表示“惊讶”，根据题干可知，这里是指黄果树瀑布真是令人惊叹，wnderful表示“令人惊叹的”，形容词作表语， 故填wnderful。
18．myself
【详解】句意：约翰，你觉得我能自己搬桌子吗？根据“by”可知，考查by neself“独自”，因此这里应用反身代词，与me所对应的反身代词是myself“我自己”。故填myself。
19．yurself
【详解】句意：辛迪，你能完全独自一人完成这工作吗？表达“独自、单独”用短语“by neself”,根据“Cindy”并结合本句是个疑问句可知，应是“你自己”。故填yurself。
20．bred
【详解】句意：皮特感到无聊然后刚刚离开了房间。feel是感官动词，后面加形容词，主语是人，应用bre的形容词形式bred“感到无聊”。故填bred。
21．anywhere
【详解】句意：假期我哪也没去。根据“didn’t”可知本句为否定句，故smewhere需改为anywhere，故填anywhere。
22．anyne
【详解】句意：上周你和某人一起去了美丽的海滩吗？根据“Did yu g t the beautiful beach”和句尾的问号可知，本句是一般疑问句，smene“某人”常用于肯定句，在疑问句中要用anyne“任何人”。故填anyne。
23．myself
【详解】句意：我自己为我们的英语俱乐部设计了一张海报。by neself意为“独自一人”，所以此处应用人称代词I的反身代词myself，故填myself。
24．useful
【详解】句意：我们应该尽全力去做一些对我们的国家有用的事。根据句意，此处表示“一些有用的事”，应用形容词修饰复合不定代词，“use”为动词，形容词为“useful”。故填useful。
25．happened
【详解】句意：这个故事发生在大约500年前。根据“abut five hundred years ag”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用happen的过去式happened。故填happened。
26．I went t Qingda 27．Did yu g there with anyne 28．Hw did yu g there 29．Yes, we did 30．What did yu eat
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
36．smething 37．went 38．everything 39．rde 40．picked 41．nthing 42．ne 43．Everyne/Everybdy 44．anything 45．anyne/anybdy