2024年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考英语模拟试卷+

这是一份2024年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考英语模拟试卷+，共33页。
﹣Oh，here is a_____.It can help yu.（ ）
A．mapB． pencil
C．bagD．dictinary
11．（1分）﹣All the vlunteers were very tired， but_____f them had a rest．
﹣They were busy helping the firemen．（ ）
A．bthB．neitherC．allD．nne
12．（1分）Watch the pts which yu just used carefully as yu finish cking because they can burn_____.（ ）
A． perfectlyB． easilyC． brightlyD． seriusly
13．（1分）Jim gets gd grades in this exam and his mm is very_____f him.（ ）
A． afraidB． helpfulC． prudD．tired
14．（1分）﹣﹣Daniel，Yu must say gdbye t yur gd friend Bill quickly.He_____t anther city tmrrw.
﹣﹣Thanks.I have t g nw.（ ）
A． will be takenB．are taken
C． were takenD． have taken
15．（1分）—What wuld yu like t drink，Je？
— I'd like a cup f cffee_____milk，please.I like the taste.（ ）
A．withB．inC．frmD．f
16．（1分）﹣Yu shuldn't_____yur hbby.
﹣I knw，but I am t busy this term.What shuld I d？（ ）
A． check utB． clear utC． deal withD． part with
17．（1分）﹣It is impssible t finish the difficult task in such a shrt time n my wn bth f us wrk tgether.
﹣N prblem.Let's start!（ ）
A．ifB．butC．becauseD．unless
18．（1分）Julia isn't ging t the cinema with us because she the film．（ ）
A．seesB．sawC．will seeD．has seen
19．（1分）﹣ Thanks a lt fr taking care f my by when I was away.
﹣ _________.We had great fun tgether.（ ）
A．All the bestB．Gd idea
C．That's rightD．Dn't mentin it
V.完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）When I was in primary schl，I fell in lve with reading.The bks brught a（1） wrld t me.The mre I read，the mre I wanted t knw.Hwever，my parents culd nt（2） s many bks.I had t slve the prblem myself.
There was a bkshp near my hme.One day I walked int the（3） and picked up a bk.I didn't knw whether I culd read there withut（4） any bks.T make sure，I just read a few pages（5） then put it back.Luckily，n ne nticed me.After that，I went there t read every day.Several days later，while I was reading，the（6） came up and asked，"Yu like reading？" I lked dwn and（7） nervusly， "Yes." "Dn't wrry，" he said with a smile. "Yu may read bks here if yu help me clean the shp."I felt quite（8） ，"Ww!It's s kind f yu!" Frm then n，I spent a little time cleaning the shp.After that，I quietly（9） there.Finally，I became ne f the best writers in ur schl.
Nw studying in high schl，I can brrw bks frm the library.My hbby f reading is kept.It will make a big（10） t my life.
21．（10分）The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.Jingzhe（惊蛰），r Awakening f Insects，（1） n March 5 and ends n March 20 this year.
During the slar term，the weather will get（2） and there will be mre rainfall.Its name refers t the awakening（唤醒） f animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder（雷）and（3） begins t cme back t life.In ancient times，peple believed that the（4） f thunder awakened insects，which was cmmn during this time.Mdern scientific studies have shwn that insects（5） because f the warm weather and mist sil（潮湿的土壤）.
Jingzhe is an imprtant time fr（6） .Old Chinese sayings such as "nce Jingzhe cmes，spring plwing（春耕）never rests"（7） the imprtance f this slar term t farmers.During this time，mst parts f China experience fast﹣rising（8） ，with mre sunshine.All f these prvide the best cnditins fr farming activities.
Eating pears arund this time is（9） in China.Accrding t ideas f traditinal Chinese medicine，the sweet and juicy（多汁的）pear is gd fr the lungs（肺）as the air becmes dry.This is very gd fr peple's health when peple（10） parched（干裂的） muths and dry tngues（舌头）because f the changing weather.
补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：（1）
B：Yes，I'd lve t，but I am busy this week.
A：That's OK.（2）
B：Certainly，I wuld like that.（3）
A：Of curse，I have ne t.We can fly tgether.
B：Sunds great，（4）
A：I will bring my sccer ball as well，just in case.
B： （5） I knw the perfect place in the park t play.
A：OK，let me knw when yu are free next week.
B：I will.Talk t yu sn.
第三部分阅读 阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
（1）Hw much d an adult ticket and a child ticket t Hangzhu Safari Park cst？
A．240 yuan.
B．360 yuan.
C．120 yuan.
D．480 yuan.
（2）Where is the Science f Survival exhibitin held？
A．At the Natinal Gallery.
B．At the Science Museum.
C．HZ Safari Park.
D．At IMAX 3 D Cinema.
（3）Hw lng is the Natinal Gallery pen n Wednesday？
A．4 hurs
B．8 hurs
C．12 hurs
D．10 hurs.
24．（8分）Fr many animals，the sea is nw a scary place.Overfishing and pllutin are killing many sea animals.But the number f cephalpds（头足类动物）﹣﹣sea animals that include ctpus（章鱼）and squid（鱿鱼）﹣﹣has been grwing fr the past 60 years.
Ze Dubleday is a scientist in Australia.She did a study f cephalpds.She said cephalpds' special abilities made it pssible fr their numbers t grw.
These animals can change their clr and bdy shape.They are fast﹣grwing and live fr nly ne r tw years. "This allws them t get used t changing envirnments mre quickly than ther sea animals，" Dubleday said.
What's mre，rising sea temperatures might make animals age faster，she said.They might be grwing faster and giving birth t mre babies.
Cephalpds live in all f the wrld's seas.Peple can find them bth in cld and ht places.Because they can easily get used t their envirnment，the animals get the name： "weeds（野草） f the sea".
Will ctpuses and squid take ver the wrld ne day？Accrding t Dubleday，that wn't really happen.The grwth f cephalpds culd slw dwn if the animals run ut f fd and start eating each ther.Overfishing（过度捕捞）culd als affect their number.
Fr nw，the grwing number f cephalpds culd be gd fr sea animals and birds that eat cephalpds.
（1）What makes cephalpds' numbers grw fast？
a.Fishers are verfishing.
b.They can change clr and shape.
c.There is n change in their living envirnment.
d.Rising sea temperatures.
A.ab
B.ac
C.bc
D.bd
（2）Why d peple call cephalpds "weeds f the sea"？
A.Because they are green mst f the time.
B.Because they need t eat lts f weeds.
C.Because they are bad t ther sea animals.
D.Because they fit int the new envirnment well.
（3）What d we knw abut cephalpds？
A.Their number is ging dwn because f pllutin.
B.They might nt grw fast in number frever.
C.They can grw very big and eat ther sea animals.
D.They live ne r tw years lnger than ther sea animals.
（4）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.Many fishers will catch cephalpds mainly.
B.The grwth f cephalpds pllutes the sea envirnment.
C.Cephalpds can help sme birds and sea animals live.
D.Cephalpds will die ut in the near future.
25．（6分）It may be hard t believe，but there are abut 70 tribes（部落）living in the Amazn rainfrest.These peple have n electricity，live in grass huses，catch animals，and have little cntact（联系）with the utside wrld.
Nw ne f thse tribes has cntacted with mdern sciety fr the first time，but it is a bad thing.The islated tribe mved t a small Brazilian twn near the Upper Envira River，because t many trees had been cut dwn.Cutting dwn trees and carrying the trees frm a prtected（受保护的）area drve away the animals that the tribe depended n fr fd.The tribe had t travel east and ended up far away frm hme in Brazil.
Anthrplgists（人类学家）are wrried abut the tribe since they have cme int cntact with peple that aren't a part f their tribe.In the past，similar tribes wh came int cntact with the utside wrld were easily killed by illness like cugh and cld because their bdies never met thse illnesses and were nt vaccinated（接种疫苗的）against them.
Things are lking bad fr the ther islated tribes in Peru.The Peruvian gvernment has recently decided n an il prject that wuld allw three cmpanies t find il with help frm hundreds f wrkers.The prject culd kill all the tribes in the rainfrest.It means 15 tribes will live in Machu Picchu，nly 100 kilmeters away frm the center f the il city.
（1）What kind f life d the tribes live in the frest？
A.Mdern.
B.Cultural.
C.Natural.
D.Nisy.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"islated"in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？
A.Separate.
B.Happy.
C.Brave.
D.Quiet.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A.Abut 70 tribes living in the Amazn rainfrest have little cntact with the utside wrld.
B.Tribes wh cme int cntact with the utside wrld were easily killed by illness.
C.Anthrplgists fell happy that the tribes begin t have mre cntact with the utside wrld.
D.Due t the il prject，the tribes will be in great danger in the future.
26．（8分）China's Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi wn China's first gld and silver medals in the wmen's 1，500 m shrt track speed skating（短道速滑）event f the Winter Yuth Olympic Games n Jan 20th，2024.
They used the classic"rabbit strategy（策略）".It usually needs teamwrk f tw skaters.One skater sprints（冲刺）frm the start，while the ther keeps fllwing.
This is different frm the usual 1，500 m speed skating strategy f keeping an average （平均）pace and then picking up speed in the last few laps（圈）.Using the "rabbit strategy"，after the first turn，Yang suddenly skated at full speed.She then was quickly ne lap ahead f the ther skaters and then stayed at the back f them.
Wrking with Yang，Li changed between the frnt and the back in the first half f the race.This made the ther skaters wnder wh n earth was the "leading rabbit".When the referee（裁判）annunced there was nly ne lap t g，everyne except Yang had tw laps left.
The 1，500 m presents a great challenge f endurance（耐力）fr sprtspersn as it is.Using the rabbit strategy makes it even harder.Cach Liu Xialiang explained that chsing Yang as the "rabbit"was because f her excellent endurance and rapid starts.
"T be hnest，I wanted t win the gld s much and did whatever I culd t prepare fr it.I am very happy t finally get it，"Yang said after the race.
（1）In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text？
A.Art.
B.Weather.
C.Sprts.
D.Health.
（2）What was Li's rle in the race？
A.T give the referee the wrng idea.
B.T be the gld medal winner.
C.T be the fastest ne in the last lap.
D.T give ther skaters the wrng idea.
（3）What made Yang the right ne fr the strategy？
A.Hw much she wanted t win.
B.Her clever strategy and final speed.
C.Her starting speed and ability t keep ging.
D.Her preparatin and excellent cntinuus speed.
（4）What is the text mainly abut？
A.The way t chse excellent players.
B.The Olympic winners and their strategy.
C.A new strategy in shrt track speed skating.
D.Strategies in Olympic histry.
27．（6分）A primary schl in the suthwest f China has becme ppular recently.
In this schl students and teachers can have free meals.There are mre than 1，000 students and teachers in this schl.With enugh farmland，they plant vegetables and keep pigs，sheep and chickens.Sme f what is prduced is sld at the market.The rest will be used t feed students and teachers.And this schl has fed itself fr 15 years.
Each class has a piece f land t plant vegetables r keep animals.Students d farm wrk twice a week with the help f teachers.There is als a z in the schl.It helps students get n with animals.The schl has set up a greenhuse with fruit trees fr students t learn abut nature，instead f just listening t teachers in the classrm， "This is nt simply a farm.This is cnnected with what the whle schl can eat and als the quality f life f students and teachers，" said the schl's headmaster.
He als said，"Children wh have nt kissed the land will nt have a cmplete childhd.The labr（劳动）class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature."
（1）What des the underlined wrd"they"in Paragraph 2 refer t？
A.The students' parents.
B.The animals.
C.Students and teachers.
D.The students' grandparents.
（2）What's the purpse f setting up a greenhuse？
A.T help students learn abut nature.
B.T take the place f all the teachers.
C.T prvide students with enugh fd.
D.T help students t get n with animals.
（3）What's the best title fr the text？
A.Plant Vegetables
B.Keep Animals
C.Build a Z
D.Kiss the Land
第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
28．（6分）One day，a yung by named Zhang Liang was walking alng a bridge.He saw an ld man sitting there.One f the ld man's shes was left under the bridge.
"G ver there and get my she，yung by!" the ld man rdered.Zhang Liang felt surprised but he still picked it up fr the ld man.The ld man said，"Five days later，please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning."
Five days later，Zhang Liang went there as prmised.But the ld man came there befre him.The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again.The next day，Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre.But the ld man was still befre him，______.He asked Zhang Liang t get there again the next mrning.
This time，Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night.He spent the whle night there.When the ld man came the next early mrning，he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk.Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and leaned many skills frm it.Many years later，he became a wise general and made great achievements.
（1）Wh came t the bridge first five days later？（不超过3个词）

（2）What is the best sentence t fill in the blank（空白处）in Paragraph 4？（不超过10个词）

（3）What did the ld man give Zhang Liang at last？（不超过10个词）

第四部分写 IX.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）He ften （讨论） maths prblems with his classmates．
30．（1分） The Sahara is the b （最大的）desert in the wrld.
31．（1分） The weather frecast（预报）says it may rain，p （也许）yu shuld bring an umbrella with yu.
32．（1分） As lng as we wrk tgether and never give up，we can （克服）all the difficulties.
33．（1分）Tan Dun is ne f the greatest （音乐家） in the wrld． I like him very much．
X.书面表达
34．（20分）现代社会，人们总是感叹时间去哪儿了。中学生总是觉得没有时间做作业，没有时间享受个人爱好，没有时间……，其实时间就在实际生活中，正确利用时间才是关键。请根据图表提示内容，以"My Prper Time"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）短文需包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
（3）词数80～100（短文开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
My Prper Time
Where has ur time gne？Hw shuld we spend ur time prperly？_____
If s，I'm sure we will live a happier life.
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分语言知识运用 V.单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣I dn't knw the meaning f the wrd "mdel".Can yu help me？
﹣Oh，here is a_____.It can help yu.（ ）
A．mapB． pencil
C．bagD．dictinary
【分析】﹣ 我不知道"mdel"这个单词的意思。你能帮我吗？
﹣ 哦，这里有一本词典。它能帮助你。
【解答】map地图；pencil铅笔；bag包；dictinary词典。根据I dn't knw the meaning f the wrd "mdel".Can yu help me？（我不知道"mdel"这个单词的意思。你能帮我吗？），可知，这里有一本词典。它能帮助你。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
11．（1分）﹣All the vlunteers were very tired， but_____f them had a rest．
﹣They were busy helping the firemen．（ ）
A．bthB．neitherC．allD．nne
【分析】﹣所有的志愿者很累，但是没有一个休息的．
﹣他们正忙着帮助消防员．
【解答】A． bth两者都 B． neither两者都不 C． all所有的 D． nne一个没有，两者以上．根据All the vlunteers were very tired，结合转折词but，可知是指所有的志愿者很累，但是没有一个休息的．all表示两者以上．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12．（1分）Watch the pts which yu just used carefully as yu finish cking because they can burn_____.（ ）
A． perfectlyB． easilyC． brightlyD． seriusly
【分析】烹饪结束后，要仔细观察你刚刚使用过的锅，因为它们很容易烧焦。
【解答】A完美地；B容易地；C明亮地；D严重地。根据句意可知，应是锅很容易烧焦。
故选：B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
13．（1分）Jim gets gd grades in this exam and his mm is very_____f him.（ ）
A． afraidB． helpfulC． prudD．tired
【分析】吉姆这次考试取得了好成绩，他的妈妈为他感到非常骄傲。
【解答】afraid害怕的；helpful有帮助的；prud骄傲的；tired疲倦的。根据"吉姆这次考试取得了好成绩"可知，应该是"骄傲的"。be prud f..."为感到骄傲"。
故选：C。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句句，分析用法，完成试题。
14．（1分）﹣﹣Daniel，Yu must say gdbye t yur gd friend Bill quickly.He_____t anther city tmrrw.
﹣﹣Thanks.I have t g nw.（ ）
A． will be takenB．are taken
C． were takenD． have taken
【分析】﹣﹣丹尼尔，你必须快点跟你好朋友比尔告别。他明天将要被带到另一个城市。
﹣﹣谢谢。我现在必须走了。
【解答】will be taken一般将来时的被动语态；are taken一般现在时的被动语态；were taken一般过去时的被动语态；have taken现在完成时。根据tmrrw（明天）可知，句子时态用一般将来时，主语He（他）和谓语动词take（拿、带）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be dne。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
15．（1分）—What wuld yu like t drink，Je？
— I'd like a cup f cffee_____milk，please.I like the taste.（ ）
A．withB．inC．frmD．f
【分析】﹣﹣﹣乔，你想喝点什么？
﹣﹣﹣我想要一杯加牛奶的咖啡。我喜欢它的味道。
【解答】with和，具有，带有，in在……里面，frm来自，f……的，表示所属关系。此处指的是"加牛奶的咖啡"，表示带有，要用介词with。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。
16．（1分）﹣Yu shuldn't_____yur hbby.
﹣I knw，but I am t busy this term.What shuld I d？（ ）
A． check utB． clear utC． deal withD． part with
【分析】﹣你不应该放弃你的爱好。
﹣我知道，但是我这学期太忙了。我该怎么办？
【解答】check ut借出；clear ut清除；deal with处理；part with放弃。根据下文I knw，but I am t busy this term.（我知道，但是我这学期太忙了。）可知，是因为太忙了，所以想"放弃"爱好。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）﹣It is impssible t finish the difficult task in such a shrt time n my wn bth f us wrk tgether.
﹣N prblem.Let's start!（ ）
A．ifB．butC．becauseD．unless
【分析】﹣﹣我一个人在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的，除非我们俩一起努力。
﹣﹣没有问题。让我们开始!
【解答】if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据下文N prblem.Let's start!没有问题。让我们开始!结合语境It is impssible t finish the difficult task in such a shrt time n my f us wrk tgether.可知是一个人在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的，除非俩人一起努力。因此unless符合题意，其它选项均语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。
18．（1分）Julia isn't ging t the cinema with us because she the film．（ ）
A．seesB．sawC．will seeD．has seen
【分析】茱莉娅不打算和我们去看电影，因为她已经看过这部电影了．
【解答】答案：D 现在完成时态表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果．根据事情的结果Julia isn't ging t the cinema with us"茱莉娅不打算和我们去看电影"可知她已经看过这部电影了，故用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的结构是have/has+动词的过去分词 又知主语she 为第三人称单数应搭配has，see的过去分词是seen故应用has seen．故选D
【点评】现在完成时态一定要区别于一般过去时态，它强调的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，一般过去时态只强调过去的动作．
19．（1分）﹣ Thanks a lt fr taking care f my by when I was away.
﹣ _________.We had great fun tgether.（ ）
A．All the bestB．Gd idea
C．That's rightD．Dn't mentin it
【分析】—谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的儿子。
—别客气。我们在一起很开心。
【解答】All the best一切顺利；Gd idea好主意；That's right是对的；Dn't mentin it别客气。第一个人提出感谢"谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的儿子"，故回答"别客气"符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
V.完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）When I was in primary schl，I fell in lve with reading.The bks brught a（1） C wrld t me.The mre I read，the mre I wanted t knw.Hwever，my parents culd nt（2） D s many bks.I had t slve the prblem myself.
There was a bkshp near my hme.One day I walked int the（3） B and picked up a bk.I didn't knw whether I culd read there withut（4） A any bks.T make sure，I just read a few pages（5） D then put it back.Luckily，n ne nticed me.After that，I went there t read every day.Several days later，while I was reading，the（6） C came up and asked，"Yu like reading？" I lked dwn and（7） A nervusly， "Yes." "Dn't wrry，" he said with a smile. "Yu may read bks here if yu help me clean the shp."I felt quite（8） C ，"Ww!It's s kind f yu!" Frm then n，I spent a little time cleaning the shp.After that，I quietly（9） A there.Finally，I became ne f the best writers in ur schl.
Nw studying in high schl，I can brrw bks frm the library.My hbby f reading is kept.It will make a big（10） A t my life.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从小喜欢阅读，但家里买不起太多书。后来，在书店蹭书读，被店主发现后，店主提议作者帮忙打扫卫生就可以免费看书。从此，作者每天都在书店阅读并帮忙，这个习惯一直保持到高中，这对作者的生活产生了深远的影响。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。A.terrible糟糕的；B.strange奇怪的；C.wnderful奇妙的；D.cmmn普通的。根据后句The mre I read，the mre I wanted t knw.（我读得越多，就越想知道。）可知，书本给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。A.accept接受；B.achieve实现；C.avid避免；D.affrd买得起。根据后句I had t slve the prblem myself.（我必须自己解决这个问题。）可知，父母买不起那么多书。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。A.library图书馆；B.bkshp书店；C.statin车站；D.hspital医院。根据前句There was a bkshp near my hme.（我家附近有一家书店。）可知，是指走进了书店。故选B。
（4）考查动名词。句意：我不知道我是否可以在那里阅读而不买任何书。A.buying买；B.selling卖；C.drawing画；D.brrwing借。根据I didn't knw whether I culd read there bks.（我不知道我是否可以在那里阅读而不任何书。）结合选项可知，是指只看书不买书。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：为了确定，我只阅读了几页，然后放回原处。A.r或者；B.but但是；C.s所以；D.and然后。前后句之间是承接关系，用and。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：几天后，当我正在阅读的时候，店主走过来问："你喜欢阅读吗？"A.partner搭档；B.driver司机；C.wner店主；D.member成员。根据while I was reading（当我正在阅读的时候）可知，是书店的店主走了过来。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：我低下头，紧张地回答："是的。"A.replied回答；B.laughed笑；C.wndered好奇；D.greeted欢迎。根据Yes.（是的。）可知，作者在回答店主的问话。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我感到很兴奋，"哇!你真是太好了!"A.shy害羞的；B.silent沉默的；C.excited兴奋的；D.bred无聊的。根据Ww!It's s kind f yu!（哇!你真是太好了！）可知，是很兴奋。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：在那之后，我静静地在那里阅读。A.read阅读；B.write写；C.study学习；D.dance跳舞。根据前文Yu may read bks here if yu help me clean the shp.（如果你帮我打扫商店，你就可以在这里阅读。）可知，之后，作者可以在那里安静地阅读。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：这将对我的生活产生很大的影响。A.difference差异；B.prblem问题；C.reasn原因；D.way方式。make a big difference产生重大影响，是固定用法。故选A。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21．（10分）The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.Jingzhe（惊蛰），r Awakening f Insects，（1） C n March 5 and ends n March 20 this year.
During the slar term，the weather will get（2） A and there will be mre rainfall.Its name refers t the awakening（唤醒） f animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder（雷）and（3） A begins t cme back t life.In ancient times，peple believed that the（4） A f thunder awakened insects，which was cmmn during this time.Mdern scientific studies have shwn that insects（5） C because f the warm weather and mist sil（潮湿的土壤）.
Jingzhe is an imprtant time fr（6） B .Old Chinese sayings such as "nce Jingzhe cmes，spring plwing（春耕）never rests"（7） D the imprtance f this slar term t farmers.During this time，mst parts f China experience fast﹣rising（8） D ，with mre sunshine.All f these prvide the best cnditins fr farming activities.
Eating pears arund this time is（9） C in China.Accrding t ideas f traditinal Chinese medicine，the sweet and juicy（多汁的）pear is gd fr the lungs（肺）as the air becmes dry.This is very gd fr peple's health when peple（10） B parched（干裂的） muths and dry tngues（舌头）because f the changing weather.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的"惊蛰"节气。
【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：惊蛰，即昆虫的觉醒，于今年3月5日开始至3月20日结束。A成功，B传播，C发生，D失败，根据后文ends n March 20（3月20日结束）可知此处意为今年3月5日开始至3月20日结束。故选C。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：节气期间，天气会变暖，降雨也会更多。A更温暖的，B更勇敢的，C更安全的，D更自由的，根据常识可知，惊蛰后天气变暖，雨水增多。故选A。
（3）考查代词辨析。句意：它的名字指的是冬天睡觉的动物被春雷唤醒，万物开始复苏。A所有事物，B没有什么，C任何事物，D某事、某物，根据句意可知，此处意为万物开始复苏，使用不定代词everything。故选A。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：在古代，人们认为雷声会惊醒昆虫，这在这段时间很常见。A声音，B气味，C味道，D触觉，根据后文awakened insects（惊醒昆虫）可知此处意为雷声会惊醒昆虫，故选A。
（5）考查短语辨析。句意：现代科学研究表明，昆虫醒来是因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤。A成长，B放弃，C醒来，D编造，根据后文because f the warm weather and mist sil（潮湿的土壤）.（因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤）可知此处意为昆虫醒来是因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤。故选C。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：惊蛰是农民的重要时刻。A工人，B农民，C邻居，D医生，根据后文Old Chinese sayings such as "nce Jingzhe cmes，spring plwing（春耕）never rests" ___ the imprtance f this slar term t farmers.（"惊蛰一到，春耕不歇"等中国古语表明了这个节气对农民的重要性。）可知此处意为惊蛰是农民的重要时刻。故选B。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意："惊蛰一到，春耕不歇"等中国古语表明了这个节气对农民的重要性。A推，B警告，C检查，D表明，根据后文the imprtance f this slar term t farmers.（这个节气对农民的重要性。）可知此处意为"惊蛰一到，春耕不歇"等中国古语表明了这个节气对农民的重要性。故选D。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温快速上升，日照增多。A形状，B价格，C尺码，D温度，根据后文with mre sunshine.（日照增多。）可知此处意为中国大部分地区气温快速上升。故选D。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：这个时候吃梨在中国很流行。A严肃的，B友好的，C受欢迎的，D友善的，根据后文Accrding t ideas f traditinal Chinese medicine，the sweet and juicy（多汁的）pear is gd fr the lungs（肺）as the air becmes dry.（根据传统中医的观点，当空气变得干燥时，香甜多汁的梨对肺部有益。）可知此处意为这个时候吃梨在中国很流行。故选C。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：当人们经历天气变化而口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。A帮助，B经历，C修建，D选择，根据前文This is very gd fr peple's health（这对人们的健康非常有益）可知此处意为当人们经历天气变化而口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：（1） D
B：Yes，I'd lve t，but I am busy this week.
A：That's OK.（2） B
B：Certainly，I wuld like that.（3） G
A：Of curse，I have ne t.We can fly tgether.
B：Sunds great，（4） E
A：I will bring my sccer ball as well，just in case.
B： （5） A I knw the perfect place in the park t play.
A：OK，let me knw when yu are free next week.
B：I will.Talk t yu sn.
【分析】本文是一则对话，主要是谈论去公园玩的事情。
【解答】 （1）根据下文Yes，I'd lve t，but I am busy this week.（是的，我很想去，但是这周我很忙。）可知，此处应是问对方意愿的句子，D选项"你愿意和我一起去公园吗？"符合语境，故选：D。
（2）根据上文That's OK.（那好吧。）可知，A理解了B本周无法去公园的遗憾，因此此处应提出另外的日期，B选项"也许我们可以下周去？"符合语境，故选：B。
（3）根据下文Of curse，I have ne t.We can fly tgether.（当然，我也有一个。我们可以一起放风筝。）可知，此处应填入关于放风筝的句子，G选项"我可以带上我的风筝吗？"符合语境，故选：G。
（4）根据下文I will bring my sccer ball as well，just in case.（我也会带我的足球，以防万一。）可知，此处应填入关于没有风无法放风筝的句子，E选项"但是如果没有风呢？"符合语境，故选：E。
（5）根据上文I will bring my sccer ball as well，just in case.（我也会带我的足球，以防万一。）可知，此处应填入的是对于对方建议表示赞同的句子，A选项"好主意！"符合语境，故选：A。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
第三部分阅读 阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）
（1）Hw much d an adult ticket and a child ticket t Hangzhu Safari Park cst？ B
A．240 yuan.
B．360 yuan.
C．120 yuan.
D．480 yuan.
（2）Where is the Science f Survival exhibitin held？ B
A．At the Natinal Gallery.
B．At the Science Museum.
C．HZ Safari Park.
D．At IMAX 3 D Cinema.
（3）Hw lng is the Natinal Gallery pen n Wednesday？ D
A．4 hurs
B．8 hurs
C．12 hurs
D．10 hurs.
【分析】本文向我们介绍了杭州野生动物园，科学博物馆和国家艺术馆的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hangzhu Safari Park中Ticket Price：adults 220 yuan；children 140 yuan（票价：成人220元；儿童140元）可知一张成人票和一张儿童票一共360元。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Science Museum（The Science f Survival）可知生存科学在科学博物馆举行。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Opening Times：Daily 9 a.m.﹣7 p.m.，可知开放时间是上午9点到晚上7点，时间长达10小时。故选：D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
24．（8分）Fr many animals，the sea is nw a scary place.Overfishing and pllutin are killing many sea animals.But the number f cephalpds（头足类动物）﹣﹣sea animals that include ctpus（章鱼）and squid（鱿鱼）﹣﹣has been grwing fr the past 60 years.
Ze Dubleday is a scientist in Australia.She did a study f cephalpds.She said cephalpds' special abilities made it pssible fr their numbers t grw.
These animals can change their clr and bdy shape.They are fast﹣grwing and live fr nly ne r tw years. "This allws them t get used t changing envirnments mre quickly than ther sea animals，" Dubleday said.
What's mre，rising sea temperatures might make animals age faster，she said.They might be grwing faster and giving birth t mre babies.
Cephalpds live in all f the wrld's seas.Peple can find them bth in cld and ht places.Because they can easily get used t their envirnment，the animals get the name： "weeds（野草） f the sea".
Will ctpuses and squid take ver the wrld ne day？Accrding t Dubleday，that wn't really happen.The grwth f cephalpds culd slw dwn if the animals run ut f fd and start eating each ther.Overfishing（过度捕捞）culd als affect their number.
Fr nw，the grwing number f cephalpds culd be gd fr sea animals and birds that eat cephalpds.
（1）What makes cephalpds' numbers grw fast？ D
a.Fishers are verfishing.
b.They can change clr and shape.
c.There is n change in their living envirnment.
d.Rising sea temperatures.
A.ab
B.ac
C.bc
D.bd
（2）Why d peple call cephalpds "weeds f the sea"？ D
A.Because they are green mst f the time.
B.Because they need t eat lts f weeds.
C.Because they are bad t ther sea animals.
D.Because they fit int the new envirnment well.
（3）What d we knw abut cephalpds？ B
A.Their number is ging dwn because f pllutin.
B.They might nt grw fast in number frever.
C.They can grw very big and eat ther sea animals.
D.They live ne r tw years lnger than ther sea animals.
（4）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ C
A.Many fishers will catch cephalpds mainly.
B.The grwth f cephalpds pllutes the sea envirnment.
C.Cephalpds can help sme birds and sea animals live.
D.Cephalpds will die ut in the near future.
【分析】本文主要介绍了生物学家Ze Dubleday对头足类动物做了一项研究，尽管过度捕捞和污染使得海洋对许多动物来说变得可怕，但头足类动物的数量在过去60年中却持续增长。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段These animals can change their clr and bdy shape.（这些动物可以改变它们的颜色和体型。）可知，b正确；根据第四段rising sea temperatures might make animals age faster（海水温度上升可能会使动物衰老得更快）可知，d正确，因此选bd。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Because they can easily get used t their envirnment（因为他们很容易适应他们的环境）可知，是因为它们能够很容易习惯环境，因此得名。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The grwth f cephalpds culd slw dwn if the animals run ut f fd and start eating each ther.（如果头足类动物的食物耗尽并开始互相吃掉，它们的生长可能会放缓。）可知，如果头足类动物的食物耗尽，它们的生长速度可能会减慢。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段the grwing number f cephalpds culd be gd fr sea animals and birds that eat cephalpds.（头足类动物数量的增加可能对海洋动物和鸟类有好处，因为它们喜欢头足类动物。）可知，头足类动物数量的增加对以头足类动物为食的海洋动物和鸟类来说可能是件好事。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（6分）It may be hard t believe，but there are abut 70 tribes（部落）living in the Amazn rainfrest.These peple have n electricity，live in grass huses，catch animals，and have little cntact（联系）with the utside wrld.
Nw ne f thse tribes has cntacted with mdern sciety fr the first time，but it is a bad thing.The islated tribe mved t a small Brazilian twn near the Upper Envira River，because t many trees had been cut dwn.Cutting dwn trees and carrying the trees frm a prtected（受保护的）area drve away the animals that the tribe depended n fr fd.The tribe had t travel east and ended up far away frm hme in Brazil.
Anthrplgists（人类学家）are wrried abut the tribe since they have cme int cntact with peple that aren't a part f their tribe.In the past，similar tribes wh came int cntact with the utside wrld were easily killed by illness like cugh and cld because their bdies never met thse illnesses and were nt vaccinated（接种疫苗的）against them.
Things are lking bad fr the ther islated tribes in Peru.The Peruvian gvernment has recently decided n an il prject that wuld allw three cmpanies t find il with help frm hundreds f wrkers.The prject culd kill all the tribes in the rainfrest.It means 15 tribes will live in Machu Picchu，nly 100 kilmeters away frm the center f the il city.
（1）What kind f life d the tribes live in the frest？ C
A.Mdern.
B.Cultural.
C.Natural.
D.Nisy.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"islated"in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？ A
A.Separate.
B.Happy.
C.Brave.
D.Quiet.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ C
A.Abut 70 tribes living in the Amazn rainfrest have little cntact with the utside wrld.
B.Tribes wh cme int cntact with the utside wrld were easily killed by illness.
C.Anthrplgists fell happy that the tribes begin t have mre cntact with the utside wrld.
D.Due t the il prject，the tribes will be in great danger in the future.
【分析】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林中生活的大约70个部落，他们受到现代文明的冲击，面临消亡的危险。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These peple have n electricity，live in grass huses，catch animals，and have little cntact（联系）with the utside wrld.（这些人没有电，住在草屋里，抓动物，很少与外界接触。）可知，森林里的部落过着自然的生活。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段These peple have n electricity，live in grass huses，catch animals，and have little cntact（联系）with the utside wrld.（这些人没有电，住在草屋里，抓动物，很少与外界接触。）可知，这是与世隔绝的部落，因此"islated"意思是"与世隔绝的"因此选"Separate"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Anthrplgists（人类学家）are wrried abut the tribe since they have cme int cntact with peple that aren't a part f their tribe.In the past，similar tribes wh came int cntact with the utside wrld were easily killed by illness like cugh and cld because their bdies never met thse illnesses and were nt vaccinated（接种疫苗的）against them.（人类学家担心这个部落，因为他们接触到的人不是他们部落的一部分。在过去，与外界接触的类似部落很容易因咳嗽和感冒等疾病而死亡，因为他们的身体从未接触过这些疾病，也没有接种疫苗。）可知，因此C项"人类学家很高兴看到部落开始与外界有更多的接触"表达错误。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（8分）China's Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi wn China's first gld and silver medals in the wmen's 1，500 m shrt track speed skating（短道速滑）event f the Winter Yuth Olympic Games n Jan 20th，2024.
They used the classic"rabbit strategy（策略）".It usually needs teamwrk f tw skaters.One skater sprints（冲刺）frm the start，while the ther keeps fllwing.
This is different frm the usual 1，500 m speed skating strategy f keeping an average （平均）pace and then picking up speed in the last few laps（圈）.Using the "rabbit strategy"，after the first turn，Yang suddenly skated at full speed.She then was quickly ne lap ahead f the ther skaters and then stayed at the back f them.
Wrking with Yang，Li changed between the frnt and the back in the first half f the race.This made the ther skaters wnder wh n earth was the "leading rabbit".When the referee（裁判）annunced there was nly ne lap t g，everyne except Yang had tw laps left.
The 1，500 m presents a great challenge f endurance（耐力）fr sprtspersn as it is.Using the rabbit strategy makes it even harder.Cach Liu Xialiang explained that chsing Yang as the "rabbit"was because f her excellent endurance and rapid starts.
"T be hnest，I wanted t win the gld s much and did whatever I culd t prepare fr it.I am very happy t finally get it，"Yang said after the race.
（1）In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text？ C
A.Art.
B.Weather.
C.Sprts.
D.Health.
（2）What was Li's rle in the race？ D
A.T give the referee the wrng idea.
B.T be the gld medal winner.
C.T be the fastest ne in the last lap.
D.T give ther skaters the wrng idea.
（3）What made Yang the right ne fr the strategy？ C
A.Hw much she wanted t win.
B.Her clever strategy and final speed.
C.Her starting speed and ability t keep ging.
D.Her preparatin and excellent cntinuus speed.
（4）What is the text mainly abut？ B
A.The way t chse excellent players.
B.The Olympic winners and their strategy.
C.A new strategy in shrt track speed skating.
D.Strategies in Olympic histry.
【分析】2024年1月20日，中国选手杨晶儒和李金子在国际冬季青年奥运会女子1500米短道速滑比赛中，运用"兔子策略"为中国赢得了金牌和银牌。这种策略需要两人配合，一前一后，不同于常规的保持均速后加速的战术。杨晶儒在比赛中表现出色，凭借良好的耐力和起跑速度，最终领先其他选手一圈获得冠军，她对此感到非常高兴。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段China's Yang Jingru and Li Jinzi wn China's first gld and silver medals in the wmen's 1，500 m shrt track speed skating（短道速滑）event f the Winter Yuth Olympic Games n Jan 20th，2024.（2024年1月20日，在冬季青奥会女子短道速滑1500米项目（短道速滑）中，中国组合杨静茹和李金姿获得了中国首枚金牌和银牌。）可知说的是关于运动，所以在报纸的运动栏目能找到这篇文章。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Wrking with Yang，Li changed between the frnt and the back in the first half f the race.This made the ther skaters wnder wh n earth was the "leading rabbit".When the referee（裁判）annunced there was nly ne lap t g，everyne except Yang had tw laps left.（与杨合作，李在比赛的前半程在前面和后面切换。这让其他的溜冰者都想知道到底谁是"领头的兔子"。当裁判宣布只剩下最后一圈时，除了杨以外，每个人都还剩下两圈。）可知李在比赛中给其他溜冰者一个错觉。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The 1，500 m presents a great challenge f endurance（耐力）fr sprtspersn as it is.Using the rabbit strategy makes it even harder.Cach Liu Xialiang explained that chsing Yang as the "rabbit"was because f her excellent endurance and rapid starts.（1500米赛跑对运动员的耐力是一个很大的挑战。使用兔子策略会让它变得更加困难。教练刘小梁解释说，选择杨作为"兔子"是因为她出色的耐力和快速的起跑。）可知起步速度和继续前进的能力让杨成为这个战略的合适人选。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They used the classic"rabbit strategy（策略）".It usually needs teamwrk f tw skaters.One skater sprints（冲刺）frm the start，while the ther keeps fllwing.（他们采用了经典的"兔子策略"。它通常需要两个溜冰者的团队合作。一名选手从起点冲刺，而另一名选手则一直跟在后面。）可知文章主语讲述了奥运冠军和他们的策略。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．（6分）A primary schl in the suthwest f China has becme ppular recently.
In this schl students and teachers can have free meals.There are mre than 1，000 students and teachers in this schl.With enugh farmland，they plant vegetables and keep pigs，sheep and chickens.Sme f what is prduced is sld at the market.The rest will be used t feed students and teachers.And this schl has fed itself fr 15 years.
Each class has a piece f land t plant vegetables r keep animals.Students d farm wrk twice a week with the help f teachers.There is als a z in the schl.It helps students get n with animals.The schl has set up a greenhuse with fruit trees fr students t learn abut nature，instead f just listening t teachers in the classrm， "This is nt simply a farm.This is cnnected with what the whle schl can eat and als the quality f life f students and teachers，" said the schl's headmaster.
He als said，"Children wh have nt kissed the land will nt have a cmplete childhd.The labr（劳动）class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature."
（1）What des the underlined wrd"they"in Paragraph 2 refer t？ C
A.The students' parents.
B.The animals.
C.Students and teachers.
D.The students' grandparents.
（2）What's the purpse f setting up a greenhuse？ A
A.T help students learn abut nature.
B.T take the place f all the teachers.
C.T prvide students with enugh fd.
D.T help students t get n with animals.
（3）What's the best title fr the text？ D
A.Plant Vegetables
B.Keep Animals
C.Build a Z
D.Kiss the Land
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一所位于中国西南地区的小学，因其为学生和教师提供免费餐食而闻名。学校拥有千余名师生，自给自足地种植蔬菜、饲养猪羊鸡等家畜家禽，部分产品在市场销售，剩余的则用于师生食用，已实现了15年的自给自足。学校鼓励师生参与农作，设有动物园和温室，以实践方式让学生了解自然。校长表示，这不仅仅是农场，它关系到师生的饮食质量和生活品质，劳动课还能帮助学生塑造品格，更好地理解生活和自然。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段 In this schl students and teachers can have free meals.There are mre than 1，000 students and teachers in this schl.（在这所学校，学生和老师可以免费用餐。学校有一千多名学生和老师。）和plant vegetables and keep pigs，sheep and chickens（种植蔬菜和饲养猪羊鸡等家畜家禽）可知，they指代students and teachers （学生和老师）。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The schl has set up a greenhuse with fruit trees fr students t learn abut nature（学校搭建了有果树的温室，以便让学生了解自然）可知，学校建立温室是为了让学生了解自然。故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第四段 He als said，"Children wh have nt kissed the land will nt have a cmplete childhd.The labr class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature."（他还说："没有亲吻过土地的孩子不会有一个完整的童年。劳动班帮助学生塑造优秀的性格，更好地理解生活和自然。"）并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国西南部一所小学变得很受欢迎的原因，以及学生们在老师的帮助下每周做两次农活，所以文章最好标题为"亲吻大地"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
28．（6分）One day，a yung by named Zhang Liang was walking alng a bridge.He saw an ld man sitting there.One f the ld man's shes was left under the bridge.
"G ver there and get my she，yung by!" the ld man rdered.Zhang Liang felt surprised but he still picked it up fr the ld man.The ld man said，"Five days later，please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning."
Five days later，Zhang Liang went there as prmised.But the ld man came there befre him.The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again.The next day，Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre.But the ld man was still befre him，______.He asked Zhang Liang t get there again the next mrning.
This time，Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night.He spent the whle night there.When the ld man came the next early mrning，he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk.Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and leaned many skills frm it.Many years later，he became a wise general and made great achievements.
（1）Wh came t the bridge first five days later？（不超过3个词）
The ld man.
（2）What is the best sentence t fill in the blank（空白处）in Paragraph 4？（不超过10个词）
the ld man became much angrier with Zhang Liang.
（3）What did the ld man give Zhang Liang at last？（不超过10个词）
A valuable bk.
【分析】本文主要讲述了张良拾履的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Five days later，Zhang Liang went there as prmised.But the ld man came there befre him.（五天后，张良如约去了那里。但是老人比他先到那里。）可知，是那位老人。故填The ld man.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 Five days later，Zhang Liang went there as prmised.But the ld man came there befre him.The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.（五天后，张良如约去了那里。但是老人比他先到那里。老人对他的懒惰习惯很生气。）和第四段Zhang Liang was asked t cme again.The next day，Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre.But the ld man was still befre him，（张良被要求再来一次。第二天，张良比以前更早到达。但是老人仍然在他面前，）可知，老人还是比张良先到，所以老人对张良更加生气了。故填the ld man became much angrier with Zhang Liang.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk.（老人微笑着点点头，给了张良一本珍贵的书。）可知，是给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable bk.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
第四部分写 IX.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）He ften discusses （讨论） maths prblems with his classmates．
【分析】他经常和同学讨论数学问题．
【解答】ften用于一般现在时，discuss，动词，讨论，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式discusses．
故填discusses．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
30．（1分） The Sahara is the b iggest （最大的）desert in the wrld.
【分析】撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。
【解答】big大的，最高级是biggest，因此空格处填biggest（最大的）。
故答案为：biggest。
【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级。
31．（1分） The weather frecast（预报）says it may rain，p erhaps （也许）yu shuld bring an umbrella with yu.
【分析】天气预报说可能会下雨，也许你应该带上一把雨伞。
【解答】根据提示"也许"可知，是副词perhaps。这里修饰句子。
故答案为：perhaps。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
32．（1分） As lng as we wrk tgether and never give up，we can vercme （克服）all the difficulties.
【分析】只要我们团结一致，永不放弃，我们就能克服所有的困难。
【解答】根据提示"克服"可知，是动词vercme。这里情态动词can后用动词原形。
故答案为：vercme。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
33．（1分）Tan Dun is ne f the greatest musicians （音乐家） in the wrld． I like him very much．
【分析】谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一．我很喜欢他．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：音乐家，名词．英语表达是：musicians．ne f+复数形式，句意：谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一．我很喜欢他．
故答案为musicians．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
X.书面表达
34．（20分）现代社会，人们总是感叹时间去哪儿了。中学生总是觉得没有时间做作业，没有时间享受个人爱好，没有时间……，其实时间就在实际生活中，正确利用时间才是关键。请根据图表提示内容，以"My Prper Time"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）短文需包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
（3）词数80～100（短文开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
My Prper Time
Where has ur time gne？Hw shuld we spend ur time prperly？_____
If s，I'm sure we will live a happier life.
【分析】【高分句型一】
S we shuld make a plan fr every day.
翻译：所以我们应该为每一天制定一个计划。
分析：句子中应用了S连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】
We shuld spend time talking with ur friends，staying with the family，and watching TV n weekends.
翻译：我们应该花时间和朋友聊天，和家人呆在一起，周末看电视。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配spend time ding sth，表示"花费时间做某事"。
【解答】
My Prper Time
Where has ur time gne？Hw shuld we spend ur time prperly？
As students，it is imprtant fr us t study.S we shuld make a plan fr every day.【高分句型一】Mst f all，we shuld listen carefully in class.Fr hmewrk，we need t wrk ut hw much time we need，and then finish them ne by ne.（介绍学习方面）Hbbies are als imprtant in ur lives.They can make us feel happy and cnfident.But we shuldn't spend t much time n them.（介绍爱好方面）In ther ways，we need time，t.We shuld spend time talking with ur friends，staying with the family，and watching TV n weekends.【高分句型二】（介绍其他方面）
If s，I'm sure we will live a happier life.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.terrible
B.strange
C.wnderful
D.cmmn
（2）
A.accept
B.achieve
C.avid
D.affrd
（3）
A.library
B.bkshp
C.statin
D.hspital
（4）
A.buying
B.selling
C.drawing
D.brrwing
（5）
A.r
B.but
C.s
D.and
（6）
A.partner
B.driver
C.wner
D.member
（7）
A.replied
B.laughed
C.wndered
D.greeted
（8）
A.shy
B.silent
C.excited
D.bred
（9）
A.read
B.write
C.study
D.dance
（10）
A.difference
B.prblem
C.reasn
D.way
（1）
A.succeeds
B.spreads
C.falls
D.fails
（2）
A.warmer
B.braver
C.safer
D.freer
（3）
A.everything
B.nthing
C.anything
D.smething
（4）
A.sund
B.smell
C.taste
D.tuch
（5）
A.grw up
B.give up
C.wake up
D.make up
（6）
A.wrkers
B.farmers
C.neighbrs
D.dctrs
（7）
A.push
B.warn
C.check
D.shw
（8）
A.shapes
B.prices
C.sizes
D.temperatures
（9）
A.strict
B.friendly
C.ppular
D.kind
（10）
A.help
B.experience
C.build
D.chse
A.What a gd idea!
B.Maybe we can g next week？
C.I'm srry t hear that.
D.Wuld yu like t cme t the park with me？
E.But what if there is n wind？
F.Why nt g swimming at the river？
G.Can I bring my kite？
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Visit Time：4 hurs
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The Science Museum has smething fr everyne.Entry t the museum is free.Yu can ffer applies t IMAX 3 D Cinema and SIMEX.
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Admissin： ＄ 8 adults； ＄ 4 students；under 12s，free
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（1）
A.terrible
B.strange
C.wnderful
D.cmmn
（2）
A.accept
B.achieve
C.avid
D.affrd
（3）
A.library
B.bkshp
C.statin
D.hspital
（4）
A.buying
B.selling
C.drawing
D.brrwing
（5）
A.r
B.but
C.s
D.and
（6）
A.partner
B.driver
C.wner
D.member
（7）
A.replied
B.laughed
C.wndered
D.greeted
（8）
A.shy
B.silent
C.excited
D.bred
（9）
A.read
B.write
C.study
D.dance
（10）
A.difference
B.prblem
C.reasn
D.way
（1）
A.succeeds
B.spreads
C.falls
D.fails
（2）
A.warmer
B.braver
C.safer
D.freer
（3）
A.everything
B.nthing
C.anything
D.smething
（4）
A.sund
B.smell
C.taste
D.tuch
（5）
A.grw up
B.give up
C.wake up
D.make up
（6）
A.wrkers
B.farmers
C.neighbrs
D.dctrs
（7）
A.push
B.warn
C.check
D.shw
（8）
A.shapes
B.prices
C.sizes
D.temperatures
（9）
A.strict
B.friendly
C.ppular
D.kind
（10）
A.help
B.experience
C.build
D.chse
A.What a gd idea!
B.Maybe we can g next week？
C.I'm srry t hear that.
D.Wuld yu like t cme t the park with me？
E.But what if there is n wind？
F.Why nt g swimming at the river？
G.Can I bring my kite？
Hangzhu Safari Park
There are ver 13，000 amazing animals fr yu t see.These are just a few things which make a visit
t Hangzhu Safari Park a great day.
Ticket Price：adults 220 yuan；children 140 yuan
Opening Times：Daily 7：00﹣17：30
Visit Time：4 hurs
Science Museum（The Science f Survival，IMAX&SIMEX）
The Science Museum has smething fr everyne.Entry t the museum is free.Yu can ffer applies t IMAX 3 D Cinema and SIMEX.
Tickets：IMAX ＄7.50；SIMEX ＄4.00；the Science f Survival ＄6.00
Opening Times：Daily 10：00﹣18：00
Visit Time：2 hurs
Natinal Gallery
Opening Times：Daily 9 a.m.﹣7 p.m.，Weekends until 9 p.m.
Admissin： ＄ 8 adults； ＄ 4 students；under 12s，free
Tickets：Available daily frm 10 a.m.
Telephne：020 7747 2885 Visit us at