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河北省保定市部分高中2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版）
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这是一份河北省保定市部分高中2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版），共12页。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
At what time was the fire put ut?
A. Tw ’clck.B. Fur ’clck.C. Five ’clck.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the weather like nw?
A. Snwy.
B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whse car des Jenny have nw?
A. Her father’s car.B. Her mther’s car.C. Her wn car.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At an airprt.B. In a factry.C. In a classrm.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the speakers prbably g hme?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man invite the wman t d this Saturday?
A. Have lunch.B. D sme shpping.C. G t a gallery pening.
7. What des the wman want t knw at the end?
A. What t wear.
B. Hw t get the destinatin.
C. When t cme back.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is wrng with Kathy?
A. She is upset because she failed the exam.
B. She is wrried abut her classmate Dn.
C. She can’t get n well with her father.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Midterm exams.B. Schl educatin.C. Pressure frm parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He gt a raise.
B. He just gt a new jb.
C. He mved int a new huse.
11. What kind f TV set des the wman suggest?
A. A small ne.B. A big ne.C. A cheap ne.
12. Why des the wman give the man such a suggestin?
A. Prices will g up sn.
B. New prducts cme ut every year.
C. His living rm isn’t very big.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where is the meat shelf?
A. In the back f the stre.
B. T the left f the speaker.
C. On the ther side frm the bakery.
14. Hw ften des the man g t the supermarket?
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Once a frtnight,
15. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A Find sme ranges fr him.
B. Help rganize the lcatins.
C. Reprt his pinin with her manager.
16. What is the man likely t buy?
A. Sap.B. Bread.C. Prk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the bk fr?
A. Yung children.B. Parents.C. Teachers.
18. What happens t Vanessa n her first day in schl?
A. She is badly treated by anther child.
B. She plays prly in the games.
C. She spends her time alne.
19. Hw des Vanessa’s classmate help her?
A. By walking tgether with her.
B. By inviting her fr dinner.
C. By telling her what t d.
20. What might the speaker be ding?
A. Reading her new picture bk.
B. Hsting a radi prgram.
C. Giving a class.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year, millins f peple watch tennis games t celebrate the spirit f tennis. Here are fur majr tennis events, which are als knwn as the Grand Slam turnaments (大满贯赛事), helping yu knw the sprt better.
The US Open
The US Open, the furth Grand Slam f the tennis year, has its rts in 1881. It is held at the USTA Billie Jean King Natinal Tennis Center in New Yrk, usually between late August and early September. Played n hard curts, the US Open is knwn fr its hard playing surface, which rewards pwerful serves and aggressive play.
The French Open
The French Open, als knwn as the Rland-Garrs turnament, dating back t 1891. It is held annually at the Stade Rland-Garrs in Paris, typically between late May and early June. The turnament is played n clay curts (红土网球场), which are knwn fr slw pace and high bunce, favring players with strng baseline play and gd sliding perfrmance.
The Australian Open
The Australian Open r the AO, the calendar year’s first Grand Slam, began in 1905. It has evlved int a majr event in prfessinal tennis playing, held annually in Melburne, in January. Played n hard curts, the AO is famus fr its ht and ften windy cnditins, which test players’ adaptability and endurance (忍耐力).
The Champinships, Wimbledn
Knwn fr the grass curts, it has been held since 1877 in Wimbledn, Lndn, which is als celebrated fr its fast play and the strict traditin f wearing all-white attire (服装). The turnament takes place annually in late June and early July. Its unique seeding system and the high hnur assciated with winning the title make it ne f the prizes each wants in tennis.
21. What d the US Open and the Australian Open have in cmmn?
A. The type f the curt is the same.B. The slw-paced players benefit mre.
C. The rigin dates frm the 1900s.D. The game is unaffected by the weather.
22. Which cmpetitin site features the red dirt?
A. The US Open.B. The French Open.
C. The Australian Open.D. The Champinships, Wimbledn.
23. What is special abut the Champinships, Wimbledn?
A. It allws participants t wear clurful clthing.
B. It ffers the playing field with grass as a highlight.
C. It is regarded as the hardest ne in the tennis wrld.
D. It runs as the last ne in the yearly Grand Slam games.
B
“When I was yung, I tld my mther that I wuld g t China t learn kung fu ne day. She didn’t believe it at the time. When I gt there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mm, guess where I am. I’m at the Shalin Temple!’,” says Max Ylland, a yung man frm Cted’Ivire, sharing his attachment fr Chinese culture.
Ylland is als knwn as Yanming, the Chinese name he was given by his teacher at the Shalin Temple, where the “Shalin kung fu” was brn, and which tday is like a magnet (磁铁) fr fans frm all ver the wrld.
At the time, Ylland was a student at the Felix Huphuet-Bigny University in Abidjan. Mtivated by his passin fr Chinese culture, he signed up at the Cnfucius Institute t study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the pprtunity t visit the temple in Henan Prvince n a three-mnth exchange. This experience defined his clse relatinship with traditinal Chinese culture.
After returning t Cte d’Ivire, Ylland cntinued t practice Chinese and study traditinal Chinese culture. In July 2017, he returned t the Shalin Temple again and remained there fr six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practicing kung fu and meditatin (冥想) greatly changed him, and allwed him t better understand and appreciate traditinal Chinese culture.
He says the mst impressive things he nticed that rted in Chinese culture are the lve f wrk, respect and recgnitin. At the end f 2022, when he cmpleted his studies at the temple, he began wrking at a Shalin cultural center in Zambia. The first f its kind in Africa, the center is hme t 30 rphans (孤儿), wh are taught Chinese language and traditinal Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part f the curse.
Fr Ylland, the purpse f studying Chinese culture was t be able t return t Africa t intrduce Chinese values t his cmpatrits (同胞). “The culture fascinated me because in China, peple make an effrt t wrk better, and they are very respectful and grateful t their family and cuntry,” he says.
24. Which can replace the underlined wrd “attachment” in paragraph 1?
A. Cnfusin.B. Disappintment.C. Affectin.D. Investigatin.
25. What made Ylland truly related t traditinal Chinese culture?
A. Learning Chinese at the Cnfucius Institute.
B. Visiting the Shalin Temple in Henan Prvince.
C. Reading traditinal Chinese culture bks.
D. Wrking at a Shalin cultural center.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ylland?
A. Brave.B. Determined.C. Humrus.D. Organized.
27. What can we learn abut the Shalin cultural center in Zambia?
A. Its curses are all abut Chinese culture.B. It was funded by the Shalin Temple.
C. It is an fficial authrized agency.D. It is a charity.
C
Recently, as a jurnalist, I have published many stries abut scial media, privacy and artificial intelligence(AI), amng ther things. S when a chatbt(聊天机器人)tld me that my utput may have influenced its respnses t ther peple’s prmpts(提示), I rushed t wipe my data frm its memry. I quickly discvered, hwever, there is n delete buttn. AI-pwered chatbts, which are trained n datasets including vast numbers f websites and nline articles, never frget what they have learned.
That means chatbts are pssible t let ut sensitive persnal infrmatin, if it has appeared nline, and that the cmpanies behind these AIs will struggle t make gd n “right-t-be-frgtten” regulatins, which frce rganizatins t remve persnal data n request. It als means we are pwerless t stp hackers cntrlling AI utputs by. planting misinfrmatin r ill instructins in training data. All f these explain why many cmputer scientists are busy teaching AIs t frget. While they are finding that it is extremely difficult, “machine unlearning” slutins are beginning t appear. And the wrk culd prve vital beynd addressing cncerns ver privacy and misinfrmatin.
The new generatin f AI-pwered chatbts, which prduce text in respnse t ur prmpts, are supprted by large language mdels. These are trained n muntains f data, mst f which is dwnladed frm the Internet. Frm this, they learn t spt statistical(统计的)patterns, which means they can predict the likeliest next wrd in a sentence, prducing fluent answers t ur every questin.
The truble is the way AI chatbts wrk, which means that when they learn smething, it can’t be frgtten. This creates a significant prblem when it cmes t privacy, as Dr. Zhang made clear in recent research. He highlighted hw difficult it will be fr AI cmpanies t bey the “right t be frgtten”, which the Eurpean Unin declared in 2014.
28 What causes chatbts t stre what they have learned frever?
A. Their strage f training data.B. Their users’ prmpt.
C. Strng review ability.D. Lack f a delete buttn.
29. Why d many cmputer scientists try t teach AI t frget?
A T cpy human cmpletely.B. T stre limited infrmatin.
C. T update regularly.D. T reduce security risks.
30. What can we knw abut the chatbts frm paragraph 3?
A. They can answer each questin crrectly.
B. They learn frm the designers’ limited data.
C. They make respnse based n the prmpts.
D. They can predict language mdels’ future.
31. What prblem did Dr. Zhang highlight fr AI cmpanies?
A. The difficulty in fllwing the “right t be frgtten”.
B. The lack f technlgical advancements in AI.
C The ppsitin frm the Eurpean Unin.
D. The cncerns f privacy.
D
Tday, we are facing a glbal water crisis: The UN annunced five billin peple will face water shrtages by 2050. The Wrld Resurces Institute stated that almst half f the wrld's ppulatin is facing high water stress fr at least ne mnth a year. With the impacts f climate change wrsening water shrtages, harvesting water frm air vapur (蒸气) has been highly spken f by sme as a sustainable slutin t glbal freshwater insecurity.
PHANTOR is an innvatin harvesting water frm air vapur. Designed by the Austrian studi DOIT, the 40-ft lng atmspheric water generatr can harvest 10,000 liters f water a day frm ambient humidity — enugh water t supply a residential apartment blck r hspital.
The atmspheric water generatr sucks in water vapur and cndenses (凝结) it int liquid using a cling system pwered by electricity r slar energy. The water passes thrugh carbn and bacterial filters. Being available in tw cmpact sizes, 40-ft and 20-ft shipping cntainers, makes them highly prtable cmpared t ther generatr mdels. This mbility gives them the ptential t reach remte cmmunities, respnd t disasters and serve water-stressed agricultural sites effectively.
Their technlgy was recently shwcased at the GREENTECH FESTIVAL in Singapre, where the cmpany used water frm the generatr t water the lcal gardens. They estimate that in a climate like Singapre's, ne 40-ft unit can prduce 2.8 millin liters per year. This is cmpared t 600,000 liters that can be prduced a year in a climate like Germany's.
Hwever, ne f the main drawbacks f this technlgy is that industrial scale water generatrs require a great deal f energy t perate — arund 70 kW t run ne unit, equal t half a ftball field f slar panels. They als yield substantially higher quantities f water in mre wet envirnments, and are therefre mre r less effective depending n their gegraphic lcatin.
32. What is the purpse f the PHANTOR prgram?
A. T relieve water shrtage.
B. T purify plluted water surces.
C. T help peple in remte areas get water.
D. T help peple reduce their daily cnsumptin.
33. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut PHANTOR?
A. Hw it is designed.B. Hw it respnds effectively.
C. Hw it harvests water.D. Hw it differs frm ther mdels.
34. Why des the authr mentin the PHANTOR in Singapre in paragraph 4?
A. T display different water usage.B. T shw the technlgy ptential.
C. T prve each unit has its advantage.D. T pint ut the generatr's drawbacks.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this text?
A. Cuntries facing the pressing issue f lack f water
B. Challenges f water security acrss the wrld
C. Ppularity f the atmspheric water generatr
D. An innvatin harvesting water frm air vapur
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
These days, almst everyne has a camera n them via their phne. It’s true that there’s n substitute (代替物) fr a prfessinal camera when it cmes t quality, but with a few simple steps, yu can capture sme pretty amazing shts with yur smartphne t. ____36____ Here are sme tips t help yu take yur smartphne phtgraphy t the next level.
Take multiple shts. One f the best things abut smartphne phtgraphy is that yu can take as many phts as yu want and there is n need t print them ff t see the results. ____37____ Burst phts (连拍照片) are gd t use when yur subject mves. Once yu’ve taken a set f burst phts, yu can then select the best shts.
____38____ Very few smartphnes can prduce excellent indr shts due t their small sensrs. Therefre, it’s best t take phts utdrs in the prper lighting cnditins t get better results. Lighting determines nt nly brightness and darkness, but als md, tne and the atmsphere f the pht.
Use HDR mde. ____39____ It adds detail frm the dark and light areas t prvide better balanced expsure. In ther wrds, it will stp the sky being t bright r the grund being t dark and really suits landscape phtgraphy. If there’s a big difference between the lightest and darkest parts f yur scene, using the HDR functin is a gd ptin.
Edit yur phts. The editing tls r sme apps n yur phne can help yu adjust the clr, brightness and mre. After being edited, yur phts will lk significantly better. ____40____
Finally, if yu want t knw hw t take a prfessinal pht with yur phne, the best tip f all is t practice!
A. Use natural light.
B. Are yu ready t learn hw?
C. And yu’ll definitely be prud f yur phts.
D. Why can’t we take gd phts with smartphnes?
E. This mde is increasingly cmmn n many smartphnes.
F. This makes it much easier t learn and imprve frm yur results.
G. Try different mdes n yur phnes t find the prper lighting cnditin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary develped undulant fever at the age f 4. The disease can cause temprary paralysis (瘫痪). ____41____, Mary was left unable t walk fr sme time. She is nw 92 years ld and ges t the ____42____ twice a week. She even drives there by herself t take exercise, but if yu lk back at her life yu’d never ____43____ her t end up with this type f life.
Undulant fever is rare nwadays but it was cmmn in the past due t milk ____44____. Milk was ften cntaminated (受污染的) and ____45____ a lt f bacteria (细菌). When Mary ____46____ frm the fever, her bdy had frgtten hw t walk. ____47____, she had t teach herself t walk again.
One day when her family had gne t wrk, Mary was left at hme. She decided t ____48____ her mther when she returned. Mary ____49____ all day again and again. When her mther returned, Mary surprised her by shwing ff her new ____50____ t walk. A shrt distance as it was, her mther was extremely ____51____.
Since then Mary’s family has shwed mre ____52____ than lve t her fr her determinatin. Nw she still can’t walk easily withut help, but she never gives up. She ____53____ ging because f her philsphy — “If I give up, I wn’t get up again”. Her family are blessed t have such a (n) ____54____ wman as an inspiratin fr their lives. She wn’t be with them fr the rest f their lives, but she will cntinue t inspire them until her time cmes. I hpe everybdy can ____55____ the gift f walking, which we take fr granted, as much as Mary.
41. A. SuddenlyB. UnusuallyC. AccidentallyD. Unfrtunately
42. A. clinicB. restaurantC. churchD. gym
43. A. persuadeB. recmmendC. expectD. allw
44. A. pllutinB. shrtageC. prmtinD. price
45. A. keptB. cntainedC. prducedD. sught
46 A. escapedB. retiredC. recveredD. returned
47. A. InsteadB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
48. A. askB. fllwC. surpriseD. remind
49. A. jumpedB. ranC. sangD. practiced
50. A. abilityB. energyC. ptentialD. knwledge
51. A. annyedB. disappintedC. excitedD. frightened
52. A. respectB. anxietyC. interestD. wisdm
53. A. frgetsB. keepsC. stpsD. avids
54. A. hnestB. selflessC. curageusD. generus
55. A. imagineB. describeC. purchaseD. appreciate
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first natinal museum dedicated t scientists will pen its drs in Beijing n Thursday. It aims t shwcase ____56____ (significance) achievements f Chinese scientists and prmte the spirit f scientific explratin.
One f the museum’s six pening ____57____ (exhibitin) is Return — Exhibitin f US-educated Scientists Returning t China in the 1950s, which tells the stries f utstanding scientists ____58____ returned t China frm the United States after the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China.
The exhibitin features 17 US-ducated scientists, including Liang Sili, Qian Xuesen, Deng Jiaxian and Shen Shanjing. The museum als features exhibitins f senir scientists’ ____59____ (academy) materials, a cmmemratin (纪念活动) f the centenary f Deng’s birth, an explratin f Qian’s mtivatins ____60____ a lk at engineering culture thrugh industrial heritage.
“Many aspects f ur life were created by the lder generatin ____61____ scientists. We live in a peaceful era (年代), and we did nt experience the histry, s we need t understand their stries thrugh exhibitins and histry,” said Wang Fei, a guide frm the Qian Xuesen Library.
Thrugh repeatedly ____62____ (tell) the stries f the utstanding scientists, Wang said she felt frtunate ____63____ (live) in such an era. She als emphasized ____64____ imprtance f intrducing the spirit f scientists t the public thrugh exhibitins, _____65_____ (especial) hping t sw a seed f patritism (爱国主义) in the hearts f children.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“一次难忘的劳动经历”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．简述经历；2．你的收获。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Labr Experience
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My nine-year-ld daughter, Jessica, is a friendly sul. Frm the time she was tiny, she wuld march right up t strangers n the street and say, “Hell!” Her brwn eyes wuld twinkle, and she’d be shwing a big smile n her face. I wish she weren’t s scial. Nt nly because she is yung and female, but als because she has a disability: She has a cgnitive (认知的) disability, with a weakened brain disrder and abnrmal behavir. That’s why I’ve dne my best t cntrl my nervusness. Children with a weakened brain disrder dn’t relate well t thers, and I dn’t want t discurage her attempts. I wrry, thugh, that peple will be cld t her r be cruel t her, r that she will trust the wrng persn.
Happily, in ur small twn, when Jessica strikes up a cnversatin with smene, that persn almst always respnds kindly t her. She never expects t be refused, but I am always tense and ready t cllect the pieces if it happens. “What’s yur name?” she asks ttal strangers. “D yu have a dg? Hw ld are yu?” It always surprises me that peple patiently answer her queries. They must sense smething abut Jessica, as she’s a little bit different. They never seem t expect me t stp her, althugh I’ve tried.
“We dn’t ask adults that,” I say. “That’s a rude questin, sweetie.” She asks anyway, and peple tell her. When she is dne with her questin, she will turn t me and say, “We knw Michelle nw,” r “That is Mrs. Crawfrd.” She mves them easily frm ne categry t anther: peple we dn’t knw r peple we d knw. Strangers are merely peple she hasn’t yet asked fr their names. I’m less sure that finding ut their names means we knw them. It’s a small but easy-ging twn, and I dn’t wrry t much abut it. She desn’t g arund withut supervisin (监督) r share anything t persnal. Talking t strangers in ur small twn is nrmal.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I thught in New Yrk City, which we visited last year, it was anther thing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I culdn’t explain the difference between small twns and big cities because everyne was s kind.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
At what time was the fire put ut?
A. Tw ’clck.B. Fur ’clck.C. Five ’clck.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the weather like nw?
A. Snwy.
B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whse car des Jenny have nw?
A. Her father’s car.B. Her mther’s car.C. Her wn car.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At an airprt.B. In a factry.C. In a classrm.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the speakers prbably g hme?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man invite the wman t d this Saturday?
A. Have lunch.B. D sme shpping.C. G t a gallery pening.
7. What des the wman want t knw at the end?
A. What t wear.
B. Hw t get the destinatin.
C. When t cme back.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is wrng with Kathy?
A. She is upset because she failed the exam.
B. She is wrried abut her classmate Dn.
C. She can’t get n well with her father.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Midterm exams.B. Schl educatin.C. Pressure frm parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He gt a raise.
B. He just gt a new jb.
C. He mved int a new huse.
11. What kind f TV set des the wman suggest?
A. A small ne.B. A big ne.C. A cheap ne.
12. Why des the wman give the man such a suggestin?
A. Prices will g up sn.
B. New prducts cme ut every year.
C. His living rm isn’t very big.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where is the meat shelf?
A. In the back f the stre.
B. T the left f the speaker.
C. On the ther side frm the bakery.
14. Hw ften des the man g t the supermarket?
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Once a frtnight,
15. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A Find sme ranges fr him.
B. Help rganize the lcatins.
C. Reprt his pinin with her manager.
16. What is the man likely t buy?
A. Sap.B. Bread.C. Prk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the bk fr?
A. Yung children.B. Parents.C. Teachers.
18. What happens t Vanessa n her first day in schl?
A. She is badly treated by anther child.
B. She plays prly in the games.
C. She spends her time alne.
19. Hw des Vanessa’s classmate help her?
A. By walking tgether with her.
B. By inviting her fr dinner.
C. By telling her what t d.
20. What might the speaker be ding?
A. Reading her new picture bk.
B. Hsting a radi prgram.
C. Giving a class.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year, millins f peple watch tennis games t celebrate the spirit f tennis. Here are fur majr tennis events, which are als knwn as the Grand Slam turnaments (大满贯赛事), helping yu knw the sprt better.
The US Open
The US Open, the furth Grand Slam f the tennis year, has its rts in 1881. It is held at the USTA Billie Jean King Natinal Tennis Center in New Yrk, usually between late August and early September. Played n hard curts, the US Open is knwn fr its hard playing surface, which rewards pwerful serves and aggressive play.
The French Open
The French Open, als knwn as the Rland-Garrs turnament, dating back t 1891. It is held annually at the Stade Rland-Garrs in Paris, typically between late May and early June. The turnament is played n clay curts (红土网球场), which are knwn fr slw pace and high bunce, favring players with strng baseline play and gd sliding perfrmance.
The Australian Open
The Australian Open r the AO, the calendar year’s first Grand Slam, began in 1905. It has evlved int a majr event in prfessinal tennis playing, held annually in Melburne, in January. Played n hard curts, the AO is famus fr its ht and ften windy cnditins, which test players’ adaptability and endurance (忍耐力).
The Champinships, Wimbledn
Knwn fr the grass curts, it has been held since 1877 in Wimbledn, Lndn, which is als celebrated fr its fast play and the strict traditin f wearing all-white attire (服装). The turnament takes place annually in late June and early July. Its unique seeding system and the high hnur assciated with winning the title make it ne f the prizes each wants in tennis.
21. What d the US Open and the Australian Open have in cmmn?
A. The type f the curt is the same.B. The slw-paced players benefit mre.
C. The rigin dates frm the 1900s.D. The game is unaffected by the weather.
22. Which cmpetitin site features the red dirt?
A. The US Open.B. The French Open.
C. The Australian Open.D. The Champinships, Wimbledn.
23. What is special abut the Champinships, Wimbledn?
A. It allws participants t wear clurful clthing.
B. It ffers the playing field with grass as a highlight.
C. It is regarded as the hardest ne in the tennis wrld.
D. It runs as the last ne in the yearly Grand Slam games.
B
“When I was yung, I tld my mther that I wuld g t China t learn kung fu ne day. She didn’t believe it at the time. When I gt there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mm, guess where I am. I’m at the Shalin Temple!’,” says Max Ylland, a yung man frm Cted’Ivire, sharing his attachment fr Chinese culture.
Ylland is als knwn as Yanming, the Chinese name he was given by his teacher at the Shalin Temple, where the “Shalin kung fu” was brn, and which tday is like a magnet (磁铁) fr fans frm all ver the wrld.
At the time, Ylland was a student at the Felix Huphuet-Bigny University in Abidjan. Mtivated by his passin fr Chinese culture, he signed up at the Cnfucius Institute t study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the pprtunity t visit the temple in Henan Prvince n a three-mnth exchange. This experience defined his clse relatinship with traditinal Chinese culture.
After returning t Cte d’Ivire, Ylland cntinued t practice Chinese and study traditinal Chinese culture. In July 2017, he returned t the Shalin Temple again and remained there fr six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practicing kung fu and meditatin (冥想) greatly changed him, and allwed him t better understand and appreciate traditinal Chinese culture.
He says the mst impressive things he nticed that rted in Chinese culture are the lve f wrk, respect and recgnitin. At the end f 2022, when he cmpleted his studies at the temple, he began wrking at a Shalin cultural center in Zambia. The first f its kind in Africa, the center is hme t 30 rphans (孤儿), wh are taught Chinese language and traditinal Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part f the curse.
Fr Ylland, the purpse f studying Chinese culture was t be able t return t Africa t intrduce Chinese values t his cmpatrits (同胞). “The culture fascinated me because in China, peple make an effrt t wrk better, and they are very respectful and grateful t their family and cuntry,” he says.
24. Which can replace the underlined wrd “attachment” in paragraph 1?
A. Cnfusin.B. Disappintment.C. Affectin.D. Investigatin.
25. What made Ylland truly related t traditinal Chinese culture?
A. Learning Chinese at the Cnfucius Institute.
B. Visiting the Shalin Temple in Henan Prvince.
C. Reading traditinal Chinese culture bks.
D. Wrking at a Shalin cultural center.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ylland?
A. Brave.B. Determined.C. Humrus.D. Organized.
27. What can we learn abut the Shalin cultural center in Zambia?
A. Its curses are all abut Chinese culture.B. It was funded by the Shalin Temple.
C. It is an fficial authrized agency.D. It is a charity.
C
Recently, as a jurnalist, I have published many stries abut scial media, privacy and artificial intelligence(AI), amng ther things. S when a chatbt(聊天机器人)tld me that my utput may have influenced its respnses t ther peple’s prmpts(提示), I rushed t wipe my data frm its memry. I quickly discvered, hwever, there is n delete buttn. AI-pwered chatbts, which are trained n datasets including vast numbers f websites and nline articles, never frget what they have learned.
That means chatbts are pssible t let ut sensitive persnal infrmatin, if it has appeared nline, and that the cmpanies behind these AIs will struggle t make gd n “right-t-be-frgtten” regulatins, which frce rganizatins t remve persnal data n request. It als means we are pwerless t stp hackers cntrlling AI utputs by. planting misinfrmatin r ill instructins in training data. All f these explain why many cmputer scientists are busy teaching AIs t frget. While they are finding that it is extremely difficult, “machine unlearning” slutins are beginning t appear. And the wrk culd prve vital beynd addressing cncerns ver privacy and misinfrmatin.
The new generatin f AI-pwered chatbts, which prduce text in respnse t ur prmpts, are supprted by large language mdels. These are trained n muntains f data, mst f which is dwnladed frm the Internet. Frm this, they learn t spt statistical(统计的)patterns, which means they can predict the likeliest next wrd in a sentence, prducing fluent answers t ur every questin.
The truble is the way AI chatbts wrk, which means that when they learn smething, it can’t be frgtten. This creates a significant prblem when it cmes t privacy, as Dr. Zhang made clear in recent research. He highlighted hw difficult it will be fr AI cmpanies t bey the “right t be frgtten”, which the Eurpean Unin declared in 2014.
28 What causes chatbts t stre what they have learned frever?
A. Their strage f training data.B. Their users’ prmpt.
C. Strng review ability.D. Lack f a delete buttn.
29. Why d many cmputer scientists try t teach AI t frget?
A T cpy human cmpletely.B. T stre limited infrmatin.
C. T update regularly.D. T reduce security risks.
30. What can we knw abut the chatbts frm paragraph 3?
A. They can answer each questin crrectly.
B. They learn frm the designers’ limited data.
C. They make respnse based n the prmpts.
D. They can predict language mdels’ future.
31. What prblem did Dr. Zhang highlight fr AI cmpanies?
A. The difficulty in fllwing the “right t be frgtten”.
B. The lack f technlgical advancements in AI.
C The ppsitin frm the Eurpean Unin.
D. The cncerns f privacy.
D
Tday, we are facing a glbal water crisis: The UN annunced five billin peple will face water shrtages by 2050. The Wrld Resurces Institute stated that almst half f the wrld's ppulatin is facing high water stress fr at least ne mnth a year. With the impacts f climate change wrsening water shrtages, harvesting water frm air vapur (蒸气) has been highly spken f by sme as a sustainable slutin t glbal freshwater insecurity.
PHANTOR is an innvatin harvesting water frm air vapur. Designed by the Austrian studi DOIT, the 40-ft lng atmspheric water generatr can harvest 10,000 liters f water a day frm ambient humidity — enugh water t supply a residential apartment blck r hspital.
The atmspheric water generatr sucks in water vapur and cndenses (凝结) it int liquid using a cling system pwered by electricity r slar energy. The water passes thrugh carbn and bacterial filters. Being available in tw cmpact sizes, 40-ft and 20-ft shipping cntainers, makes them highly prtable cmpared t ther generatr mdels. This mbility gives them the ptential t reach remte cmmunities, respnd t disasters and serve water-stressed agricultural sites effectively.
Their technlgy was recently shwcased at the GREENTECH FESTIVAL in Singapre, where the cmpany used water frm the generatr t water the lcal gardens. They estimate that in a climate like Singapre's, ne 40-ft unit can prduce 2.8 millin liters per year. This is cmpared t 600,000 liters that can be prduced a year in a climate like Germany's.
Hwever, ne f the main drawbacks f this technlgy is that industrial scale water generatrs require a great deal f energy t perate — arund 70 kW t run ne unit, equal t half a ftball field f slar panels. They als yield substantially higher quantities f water in mre wet envirnments, and are therefre mre r less effective depending n their gegraphic lcatin.
32. What is the purpse f the PHANTOR prgram?
A. T relieve water shrtage.
B. T purify plluted water surces.
C. T help peple in remte areas get water.
D. T help peple reduce their daily cnsumptin.
33. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut PHANTOR?
A. Hw it is designed.B. Hw it respnds effectively.
C. Hw it harvests water.D. Hw it differs frm ther mdels.
34. Why des the authr mentin the PHANTOR in Singapre in paragraph 4?
A. T display different water usage.B. T shw the technlgy ptential.
C. T prve each unit has its advantage.D. T pint ut the generatr's drawbacks.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this text?
A. Cuntries facing the pressing issue f lack f water
B. Challenges f water security acrss the wrld
C. Ppularity f the atmspheric water generatr
D. An innvatin harvesting water frm air vapur
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
These days, almst everyne has a camera n them via their phne. It’s true that there’s n substitute (代替物) fr a prfessinal camera when it cmes t quality, but with a few simple steps, yu can capture sme pretty amazing shts with yur smartphne t. ____36____ Here are sme tips t help yu take yur smartphne phtgraphy t the next level.
Take multiple shts. One f the best things abut smartphne phtgraphy is that yu can take as many phts as yu want and there is n need t print them ff t see the results. ____37____ Burst phts (连拍照片) are gd t use when yur subject mves. Once yu’ve taken a set f burst phts, yu can then select the best shts.
____38____ Very few smartphnes can prduce excellent indr shts due t their small sensrs. Therefre, it’s best t take phts utdrs in the prper lighting cnditins t get better results. Lighting determines nt nly brightness and darkness, but als md, tne and the atmsphere f the pht.
Use HDR mde. ____39____ It adds detail frm the dark and light areas t prvide better balanced expsure. In ther wrds, it will stp the sky being t bright r the grund being t dark and really suits landscape phtgraphy. If there’s a big difference between the lightest and darkest parts f yur scene, using the HDR functin is a gd ptin.
Edit yur phts. The editing tls r sme apps n yur phne can help yu adjust the clr, brightness and mre. After being edited, yur phts will lk significantly better. ____40____
Finally, if yu want t knw hw t take a prfessinal pht with yur phne, the best tip f all is t practice!
A. Use natural light.
B. Are yu ready t learn hw?
C. And yu’ll definitely be prud f yur phts.
D. Why can’t we take gd phts with smartphnes?
E. This mde is increasingly cmmn n many smartphnes.
F. This makes it much easier t learn and imprve frm yur results.
G. Try different mdes n yur phnes t find the prper lighting cnditin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary develped undulant fever at the age f 4. The disease can cause temprary paralysis (瘫痪). ____41____, Mary was left unable t walk fr sme time. She is nw 92 years ld and ges t the ____42____ twice a week. She even drives there by herself t take exercise, but if yu lk back at her life yu’d never ____43____ her t end up with this type f life.
Undulant fever is rare nwadays but it was cmmn in the past due t milk ____44____. Milk was ften cntaminated (受污染的) and ____45____ a lt f bacteria (细菌). When Mary ____46____ frm the fever, her bdy had frgtten hw t walk. ____47____, she had t teach herself t walk again.
One day when her family had gne t wrk, Mary was left at hme. She decided t ____48____ her mther when she returned. Mary ____49____ all day again and again. When her mther returned, Mary surprised her by shwing ff her new ____50____ t walk. A shrt distance as it was, her mther was extremely ____51____.
Since then Mary’s family has shwed mre ____52____ than lve t her fr her determinatin. Nw she still can’t walk easily withut help, but she never gives up. She ____53____ ging because f her philsphy — “If I give up, I wn’t get up again”. Her family are blessed t have such a (n) ____54____ wman as an inspiratin fr their lives. She wn’t be with them fr the rest f their lives, but she will cntinue t inspire them until her time cmes. I hpe everybdy can ____55____ the gift f walking, which we take fr granted, as much as Mary.
41. A. SuddenlyB. UnusuallyC. AccidentallyD. Unfrtunately
42. A. clinicB. restaurantC. churchD. gym
43. A. persuadeB. recmmendC. expectD. allw
44. A. pllutinB. shrtageC. prmtinD. price
45. A. keptB. cntainedC. prducedD. sught
46 A. escapedB. retiredC. recveredD. returned
47. A. InsteadB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
48. A. askB. fllwC. surpriseD. remind
49. A. jumpedB. ranC. sangD. practiced
50. A. abilityB. energyC. ptentialD. knwledge
51. A. annyedB. disappintedC. excitedD. frightened
52. A. respectB. anxietyC. interestD. wisdm
53. A. frgetsB. keepsC. stpsD. avids
54. A. hnestB. selflessC. curageusD. generus
55. A. imagineB. describeC. purchaseD. appreciate
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first natinal museum dedicated t scientists will pen its drs in Beijing n Thursday. It aims t shwcase ____56____ (significance) achievements f Chinese scientists and prmte the spirit f scientific explratin.
One f the museum’s six pening ____57____ (exhibitin) is Return — Exhibitin f US-educated Scientists Returning t China in the 1950s, which tells the stries f utstanding scientists ____58____ returned t China frm the United States after the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China.
The exhibitin features 17 US-ducated scientists, including Liang Sili, Qian Xuesen, Deng Jiaxian and Shen Shanjing. The museum als features exhibitins f senir scientists’ ____59____ (academy) materials, a cmmemratin (纪念活动) f the centenary f Deng’s birth, an explratin f Qian’s mtivatins ____60____ a lk at engineering culture thrugh industrial heritage.
“Many aspects f ur life were created by the lder generatin ____61____ scientists. We live in a peaceful era (年代), and we did nt experience the histry, s we need t understand their stries thrugh exhibitins and histry,” said Wang Fei, a guide frm the Qian Xuesen Library.
Thrugh repeatedly ____62____ (tell) the stries f the utstanding scientists, Wang said she felt frtunate ____63____ (live) in such an era. She als emphasized ____64____ imprtance f intrducing the spirit f scientists t the public thrugh exhibitins, _____65_____ (especial) hping t sw a seed f patritism (爱国主义) in the hearts f children.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“一次难忘的劳动经历”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．简述经历；2．你的收获。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Labr Experience
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My nine-year-ld daughter, Jessica, is a friendly sul. Frm the time she was tiny, she wuld march right up t strangers n the street and say, “Hell!” Her brwn eyes wuld twinkle, and she’d be shwing a big smile n her face. I wish she weren’t s scial. Nt nly because she is yung and female, but als because she has a disability: She has a cgnitive (认知的) disability, with a weakened brain disrder and abnrmal behavir. That’s why I’ve dne my best t cntrl my nervusness. Children with a weakened brain disrder dn’t relate well t thers, and I dn’t want t discurage her attempts. I wrry, thugh, that peple will be cld t her r be cruel t her, r that she will trust the wrng persn.
Happily, in ur small twn, when Jessica strikes up a cnversatin with smene, that persn almst always respnds kindly t her. She never expects t be refused, but I am always tense and ready t cllect the pieces if it happens. “What’s yur name?” she asks ttal strangers. “D yu have a dg? Hw ld are yu?” It always surprises me that peple patiently answer her queries. They must sense smething abut Jessica, as she’s a little bit different. They never seem t expect me t stp her, althugh I’ve tried.
“We dn’t ask adults that,” I say. “That’s a rude questin, sweetie.” She asks anyway, and peple tell her. When she is dne with her questin, she will turn t me and say, “We knw Michelle nw,” r “That is Mrs. Crawfrd.” She mves them easily frm ne categry t anther: peple we dn’t knw r peple we d knw. Strangers are merely peple she hasn’t yet asked fr their names. I’m less sure that finding ut their names means we knw them. It’s a small but easy-ging twn, and I dn’t wrry t much abut it. She desn’t g arund withut supervisin (监督) r share anything t persnal. Talking t strangers in ur small twn is nrmal.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I thught in New Yrk City, which we visited last year, it was anther thing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I culdn’t explain the difference between small twns and big cities because everyne was s kind.
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