Unit 1 语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）

这是一份Unit 1 语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起），共5页。
there be句型，表示“在...地方有...”
1. There is a huse in the frest. 森林里有一座房子。
2. There are three bears in frnt f her! 在她的前面有三只熊!
解析：·there be句型的肯定句，表示“某地存在某物或某人”。
（1）肯定句
there be单数句型结构：There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 +地点.
there be复数句型结构：There are + 可数名词复数 +地点.
例如：There is (be) sme sup n the table.
There is (be) a cake in the fridge.
There are (be) sme bks in the bag.
★★易错点提醒：There be句型遵守“就近原则”即如果句子中有两个或两个以上的主语，be动词的形式要跟离它最近的名词在数上保持一致。
例如：There is a pie and sme cakes n the table.
There are sme cakes and a pie n the table.
否定句：在be动词后加nt,若句中有sme要变为any。如：
There isn’t a cake in the fridge. (isn’t=is nt)
There aren’t any bks in the bag. (aren’t=are nt)
一般疑问句：把be动词提至句首，sme变any。如：
Is there a cake in the fridge?
Are there any bks in the bag?
特殊疑问句：如果划线部分是数量，用Hw many进行提问；
如果划线部分是某物，用What进行提问；
例如：① There are three bks n the desk.（对划线部分提问）
Hw many bks are there n the desk?
② There are three bks n the desk.（对划线部分提问）
What is n the desk?
★注：--What is +地点？ “在...地方有什么？”
--There
如：--What is in the rm？ --There are three beds.
专项练习
用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.There many apples n the tree.
2.There sme water and sme cakes n the table
3.There any bears in the frest.
4. there any bks in the schlbag?
5.There any range juice in the glass.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.There aren't (sme) balls in the playgrund.
2.I can see the chair between the (desk).
3.Su Hai and Su Yang can't find (they) dresses.
4.Let (we) g and have a lk at the new timetable.
5.The dctr (cme) and says,"Please (put) n (yu) sweater.”
6.The stne(石头) is very (sft).
单项选择。
( )1. There ________ lts f parks in Beijing.
A. have B. is C. are
( )2. There ________ a cup f cffee and sme apples in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. have
( )3. There ________ many bys in the playgrund.
A. are B. is C. am
( )4.There sme milk and sme vegetables in the fridge.
A.is B.are C.isn't
( )5.-What's in the bx? - sme ranges.
A.There's B.There are C.It is
按要求完成句子。
1. There is a banana n the table. (改为复数句)
There ________ ________ ________ n the table.
2. There are sme ranges in her schlbag. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ ranges in her schlbag.
3. There is a ruler and tw pens in my hand. (改为同义句)
There ________ tw pens and a ruler in my hand.
4. There are sme bears in the frest. (改为单数句)
There ________ ________ ________ in the frest.
5. There are nt any rms. (改为肯定句)
There ________ ________ rms.
6.There are sme bks n the desk.(改为一般疑问句)
bks n the desk?
7.There is a glass f water n the table.(改为复数句)
There f water n the table.
根据中文提示，完成句子或对话。
1.在沙发和桌子中间有一把硬椅子。
There chair the sfa and the table.
2.-那只熊害怕遇到老虎吗？ -不，它不害怕。
- that bear the tiger?
-N,it .
3.在这栋漂亮的房子前面有许多花。
There flwers in f the huse.
4.在我旁边的这个女孩又饿又累。
The girl is and .
看图完成对话。
1.A: are yu,Bbby?
B: I'm t .
A: Wuld yu like sme bread?
B: N.I like bread.
A: wuld yu ?
B: like tw cakes.
2.A: Where the schlbag?
B: It's the desk.
A: Where the T-shirts?
B: n the bed.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
There is a rabbit and a tiger in the frest.The rabbit's huse is a hle.The tiger lives beside the rabbit.One day,the tiger is very hungry.He runs t the rabbit and wants t eat her.The rabbit is very afraid f the tiger.She runs t her huse.The tiger can't eat the rabbit nw.He says t the rabbit,"I'm yur gd friend.I dn't like eating rabbits.Cme ut,my dear friend.Let's play."The rabbit is happy.She cmes ut f her huse.The tiger cmes up t her and eats her.
( )1.The rabbit and the tiger are neighburs(邻居).
( )2.The tiger is very hungry and he wants t play with the rabbit.
( )3.The rabbit is the tiger's friend and isn't afraid f him.
( )4.The tiger desn't like eating rabbits.
( )5.The rabbit shuldn't listen t the tiger.
【拓展1】易混辨析：there be与have都能表示“有”，但有一定的区别
there be指客观存在的“有”，即指某地有某人或某物，是一种存在关系。
如：There is a bk n the desk.
There are sme ranges in the fridge.
have指主观上的“拥有”，即指表某人有某物，是一种所属关系。
如：I have a bk.
I have sme ranges.
参考答案
—、1. Are 2.Is 3.isn't 4.is 5.is
二、1. Hw many 2. What 3. Where 4.Whse 5. Wh
三、CAAAB
四、1.are sme bananas 2.aren’t any 3.are 4.is a bear 5.are sme
6.Are there any 7.are sme glasses
五、1. n the secnd flr 2.Hw many students in, classrm, Fifty
3. plays table tennis in the playgrund 4. having lessns, cmputer rm
六、1.Hw,hungry,dn't,What,like,I'd 2.is,beside,are,They're
七、1.F解析：根据图文内容可知，Building 3和Building 4是教学楼，所以学校有两栋教学楼。故填F。
2.F解析：根据图文内容可知，Building 1是餐厅，Building 2是图书馆，餐厅在图书馆的后面。故填F。
3.T解析：根据图文内容可知，Building 5是室内体育馆，因此可以在里面做运动。故填T。
4.T解析：根据图文内容可知，Building 7是艺术楼，Building 6是操场，艺术楼是在操场的旁边。故填T。
5.F解析：根据图文内容可知，Building 2是图书馆，有三层。故填F。