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重庆市名校方案2025届高三上学期9月联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市名校方案2025届高三上学期9月联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市名校方案2025届高三上学期9月联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市名校方案2025届高三上学期9月联考英语听力音频录音mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What is the man ging t d next?
A．Pick up Billy.B．Visit a friend.C．Call Emma.
What des the wman cncern abut the man?
A．His wrk efficiency.B．His health.C．His travel plan.
What is the man prbably ding?
A．Driving a car.B．Riding a bike.C．Entering the schl.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a cnference.B．At a hspital.C．At an airprt.
What des the wman suggest abut ging fr dinner?
A．T Uncle Jhnsn.B．Eating with a friend.C．Explring new ptins.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Brther and sister.C．Father and daughter.
Why d they mentin Barry?
A．Because he was just in the pht.
B．Because he wns a superb camera.
C．Because he tk the pht they are discussing.
听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。
What is the man prbably ding?
A．Teaching class.B．Telling stries.C．Crrecting mistakes.
Why des Mr. Green cnsider the Fibnacci series imprtant?
A．Because it is a very difficult cncept t understand.
B．Because it can be cmmnly fund in ur daily life.
C．Because it is cmpsed f a series f lucky numbers.
What is man ging t d next Wednesday?
A．Give further explanatin.
B．Lecture students’ behavir.
C．Cnduct a survey.
听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。
What dse this special art made frm?
A．Trees.B．Animal skins.C．Rcks.
What threat are the tigers facing nw?
A．Illegally hunting.B．Lss f habitats.C．Spread f diseases.
What dse Simn think can help Tigers?
A．Cntrl mining activities.
B．Raise the awareness.
C．Issue envirnmental laws.
听第9段材料，回答14~16小题。
Why des Dnald start wrking at early age?
A．T acquire varius skills. B．T help supprt his family. C．T be financially independent.
Wh is Rbert?
A．Dnald’s father.B．Dnald’s brther.C．Dnald’s sn.
What des Dnald think abut children ding husewrk?
A．He believes it’s beneficial fr their well-being.
B．He thinks it’s just a waste f time fr children.
C．He feels that children shuld fcus n their studies instead.
Hw des Dnald view his father?
A．As a strict disciplinarian.
B．As smene unimprtant.
C．As a rle mdel and her.
听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。
What des Alice d in France?
A．Shting a film.B．Visiting relatives.C．Learning arts.
What is special abut the Garcia's huse?
A．Its gd lcatin.B．Its lng histry.C．Its mdernity with glass drs.
What is the purpse f the speaker?
A．T recmmend her accmmdatin.
B．T intrduce tw extrardinary artists.
C．T share her unique learning experiences.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Int the Wild
— Get t knw sme f the mammals that call Yellwstne hme
Bisn
Bisn can weigh up t 2,000 punds and are herbivres （食草动物）. Despite their size, they are very mbile and can run up t 30 mph and jump up t six feet vertically. In1902, America’s wild bisn had decreased t nly tw dzen due t verhunting. Cnservatin effrts increased the Yellwstne bisn ppulatin t 4,800 in 2023. See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys.
Gray Wlf
Gray wlves had gne extinct in Yellwstne until 14 were reintrduced in 1995. Tday, apprximately 108 wlves live here. These scial animals live in grups and can be gray, white r black. They hunt elk, deer and bisn near dawn and dusk thanks t their excellent night visin. Fr yur best chance f seeing them, head t Lamar r Hayden valleys r Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early mrning.
Elk
Up t 20,000 elk summer in Yellwstne, but mst mve t lwer elevatins in the winter mnths. Elk are a large member f the deer family and can be identified by their size and white rumps. Mating seasn, knwn as“ the rut”, ccurs each fall when male elk fight with each ther fr females. It’s characterized by their haunting bugling sund. In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadws, Madisn Canyn and Lamar Valley.
Grizzly Bear
One f tw species f bears in Yellwstne, grizzlies are big. They can weigh up t 700 punds and have a distinctive hump between their shulders. Grizzlies are mnivres and will eat bugs, plants, fish and mammals. Apprximately 150 live in Yellwstne and if yu’ re lucky, yu may spt them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, nrth f Munt Washingtn and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance.
What cntributed t the decline f America’s wild bisn ppulatin by 1902?
A．Disease.B．Climate change.
C．Unsustainable hunting.D．Habitat lss.
Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut gray wlves in Yellwstne?
A．They were reintrduced in 1902.
B．They primarily hunt during the midday.
C．They can nly be fund in Lamar Valley.
D．They live in packs and can have varius clrs.
Where are yu mst likely t encunter all the fur mammals in Yellwstne?
A．Lamar Valley.B．Madisn Canyn.
C．Pelican Valley.D．Hayden Valley.
B
A wearable health mnitr develped by Washingtn State University researchers can reliably measure levels f imprtant bichemicals in sweat during physical exercise. The 3D- printed mnitr culd smeday prvide a simple and nn- invasive （无创的） way t track health cnditins and diagnse cmmn diseases, such as diabetes, kidney disease r heart disease.
Reprting in the jurnal, ACS Sensrs, the researchers were able t accurately mnitr the levels f vlunteers’ glucse （葡萄糖） and uric acid （尿酸）.
“Diabetes is a majr prblem wrldwide,” said Chuchu Chen, the first authr f the paper. “I think 3D printing can make a difference t the healthcare fields, and I wanted t see if we can cmbine 3D printing with disease detectin methds t create a device like this.” Fr their new health mnitr, the researchers used 3D printing t make the health mnitrs in a unique, ne- step manufacturing prcess.
The researchers used a single- atm catalyst and enzymatic reactins t enhance the signal and measure lw levels f the bimarkers. Three bisensrs n the mnitr change clr t indicate the specific bichemical levels.
Sweat cntains many imprtant chemicals that can indicate health cnditins, but, unlike bld sampling, it’s nn- invasive. Levels f uric acid in sweat can indicate the risk f develping kidney disease r heart disease. Glucse levels are used t mnitr diabetes.
But the amunt f these chemicals in sweat is tiny and can be hard t measure, the researchers nted. While ther sweat sensrs （传感器） have been develped, they are cmplex and need specialized equipment and expertise t make.
When the researchers cmpared the new mnitrs n vlunteers’ arms t lab results, they fund that their mnitr was accurately and reliably measuring the cncentratin f the chemicals. The researchers are nw wrking t further imprve the device design and validatin. They are als hping t cmmercialize the technlgy.
What des Chuchu Chen stress?
A．The applicatin f 3D printing in real life.
B．The way t make 3D printing develp quickly.
C．The integratin f 3D printing and medical technlgy.
D．The change in peple’s health caused by 3D printing.
What can we knw abut sweat frm the text?
A．The chemicals in it can reflect health cnditins.
B．Using it t mnitr different diseases is invasive.
C．It cntains sme chemicals that cause heart disease.
D．The researchers find it difficult t measure its amunt.
What is the advantage f the health mnitr ver ther sweat sensrs?
A．It’s easier t perate.B．It’s mre specialized.
C．It’s mre cmmnly used.D．It’s mre envirnmentally friendly.
Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．3D printing is used t mnitr diseases
B．Sweat can help treat sme cmmn diseases
C．Bld sampling isn’t as accurate as sweat mnitring
D．A sweat health mnitr measures levels f disease markers
C
The state f Maine is famus fr its delicius wild blueberries. The blueberries grw well n barren muntaintps, in abandned fields, alng rural radsides r where mst ther plants dn’t. They are als decidedly native as they have been grwing in this landscape fr mre than10,000 years.
At David Dickey’s small farm, farmers harvest blueberries, packing a burst f sweetness int tiny purple package. They’re als harvesting sunshine. A grid （格子） f slar panels stands a few feet abve fur hectares （10 acres） f the land. The electricity these generate pwers a few hundred nearby hmes. Under and arund these panels are extending fields f the lw, thick blueberry bushes.
Slar panels generate electric pwer withut sending ut the carbn dixide and ther greenhuse gases that fssil fuels release as they’re burned. Fixing slar panels n farms helps slve anther majr prblem： finding the space t cllect enugh sunlight t prduce enugh supply f electricity.
This cncept is called “Agrivltaics”. The wrd cmbines “agriculture” with “phtvltaics （光伏）”. Phtvltaic materials — such as slar panels — generate electric current frm sunlight.
Grwing crps requires hard wrk — ften generating nly a lw incme. A grivltaic prjects can benefit farmers by giving them a secnd crp： electric pwer. Als, farmers can pick up sme extra cash by renting their land t pwer cmpanies that will fix their wn slar panel sn the site.
At the University f Maine in Orn, Dr. Calderwd fcuses n finding ways t grw better berries. Her wrk includes studying hw the bushes can be planted t prduce delicius berries despite the shade cast by the slar panels at Dickey’s farm.
“Althugh the idea behind A grivltaics has been arund fr decades, it’s really just explded ver the last few years. Arund the wrld, farmers and slar cmpanies are wrking tgether t cmbine farming with the prductin f electricity,” Calderwd says.
Hw is the secnd paragraph develped?
A．By giving descriptins.B．By making predictins.
C．By making cmparisns.D．By ffering suggestins.
Hw d the slar panels make a difference in generating electricity?
A．They take up less space.B．They prduce n pllutin.
C．They blck ut direct sunlight.D．They avid the waste f electricity.
What is the main advantage f Agrivltaic prjects?
A．Increased agricultural prductivity.B．Reductin in greenhuse gas emissins.
C．Additinal surce f incme fr farmers.D．Prmtin f sustainable farming practices.
What can we learn abut Agrivltaic prjects?
A．They are a creative idea.B．They are in a grwing trend.
C．They are nly useful t farmers.D．They are a traditinal farming.
D
Here’s a quick quiz. Persn A des a favr fr yu. Persn B asks yu t d a favr fr him. Wh d yu tend t like mre? Surprisingly, the answer is Persn B．This quirk （怪癖） f human nature is knwn as the Ben Franklin Effect.
Benjamin Franklin came acrss the phenmenn in 1736 when serving as a clerk t the Pennsylvania Assembly. A pwerful member didn’t care fr Franklin and threatened t make life miserable fr him. What t d? Instead f winning him ver with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he culd brrw a rare and valuable bk the man wned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way fr their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway： “He that has nce dne yu a kindness will be ready t d yu anther, than he whm yu yurself have bliged.”
Several studies have cnfirmed this. But hw can we explain the Ben Franklin Effect? Sme psychlgists refer t cgnitive dissnance （失调）. It’s difficult t hld tw cntradictry thughts at the same time. It makes us uncmfrtable. We reslve this tensin by changing ur mind. “I dn’t like Je, but I am ding him a favr,” we might think. “S maybe I d like him.”
While cgnitive dissnance explains a lt, it alne desn’t explain the Ben Franklin Effect. One 2015 study fund that it was, rather, the affiliative （亲和的） mtive that the requests cnvey. That is, we humans want t maintain gd relatins with ther humans, and ne way t achieve this is by ding favrs fr thers. This explains a lt abut altruistic behavir. We like being useful and, by extensin, we like thse wh give us the pprtunity t d s. It’s in ur genes.
Yet there is much we still dn’t knw abut the Ben Franklin Effect. Des it apply equally acrss cultures? Is there a pint beynd which asking a favr makes yu less, nt mre likable? Asking t brrw a bk is ne thing; asking t brrw a car is anther.
Why des the authr mentin Benjamin Franklin’s experience?
A．T illustrate a dilemma in making chices.B．T suggest a way f striking up friendships.
C．T stress the imprtance f strategic requests.D．T intrduce the rigin f the Ben Franklin Effect.
What is a reasn fr peple’s tendency t like thse asking fr favrs?
A．Reducing the tensin caused by scial cntact.
B．Increasing the chance f getting help in return.
C．Aviding the discmfrt frm cnflicting thughts.
D．Establishing a cperative cmmunity f shared trust.
What des the underlined wrd “altruistic” prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A．Selfless.B．Implite.C．Aggressive.D．Respnsible.
What des the authr think f the Ben Franklin Effect?
A．It makes little sense.B．It applies t mst cultures.
C．It has situatinal limitatins.D．It has great practical significance.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say scuba diving pens up a wrld f pssibilities, frm learning new skills t explring places beynd yur imaginatin. A few years ag, I was lucky enugh t experience all these n a reef dive at the Gili Islands in Indnesia.
After my first dive, I realized that it has far mre in cmmn with yga than it des with extreme sprts. On land, switching ff yur brain can be a struggle. Breathing is smething that just happens withut thinking. When yu’re diving, it’s a ttally different ball game. 36 Yu’re suddenly aware f hw yur mvements cnnect with each intake f breath.
It’s hard t feel distracted （分神的） when diving. Nature is putting n such a shw-stpping perfrmance that yur attentin is fully absrbed. Yu’re right there n the stage, in the mment. 37
Smething I hadn’t really cnsidered befre my first scuba dive was just hw human-centric ur lives are n land. Everything seems t g arund the human experience. But when yu dive, it’s a different stry entirely. 38 A guest in smene else’s hme.
39 Almst everything in frnt f yu is alive and part f a delicate ecsystem f life. Here, clwnfish weave amng the anemnes （海葵） and parrtfish feed n their favrite cral （珊瑚）. 40 Nthing is urs t take r tuch. Suddenly, yur wn wrld feels rather tiny and yu realize yu’re just part f the wrld.
A．All f a sudden, yu’re the utsider.
B．Everything here has its place and purpse.
C．This is what living in the present feels like.
D．Rarely d yu take the time t stp and just “be”.
E．Explring the undersea wrld is a humbling experience.
F．Yur breathing becmes slw, purpseful and rhythmic.
G．Yur heart races, yur breath quickens and lgical thinking ges ut.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tired and sleepy, we gt ff the night train, stepping ft n new territry： Berlin. Night trains have never been my thing. We arrived at the htel befre it was 41 , s we sat at the park acrss the street.
Shrtly after 9 a.m. we walked int the ffice where a 42 man was wrking n his cmputer. We assumed we were t early t check in, but were hping t 43 ur bags and then find a cffee shp smewhere. Hwever, he 44 us kindly and, perhaps taking pity n the 45 under ur eyes, wrked sme magic and tk us int a cute htel rm early. With many thanks, we slid int ur beds and 46 until the afternn.
When I wke up, І realized my mst prized 47 , my DSLR camera, was missing. 48 , I searched the rm, but it was nwhere t be fund. Near tears, I 49 , heading twards the park, thinking I may have 50 it there. But n luck. When I saw the htel wrker, wh lked 51 t see me, a sense f annyance flded me.
He waved me t his 52 while saying, “Yu left smething behind.” Then he handed me the camera. “I figured yu might 53 this,” he added. I nearly burst int tears f 54 . Thanking the yuth ver and ver again fr all f his 55 tday.
41．A．ppularB．ccupiedC．lcatedD．pen
42．A．disabledB．capableC．yungD．determined
43．A．pack upB．drp ffC．srt utD．lk fr
44．A．cmfrtedB．encuragedC．infrmedD．greeted
45．A．bagsB．eagernessC．tearsD．anxiety
46．A．chattedB．waitedC．studiedD．slept
47．A．giftB．reminderC．pssessinD．resurce
48．A．FrtunatelyB．CrazilyC．CnfidentlyD．Typically
49．A．lked upB．std upC．raced utD．reached ut
50．A．fundB．pickedC．chargedD．left
51．A．delightedB．cnfusedC．satisfiedD．embarrassed
52．A．ffice B．vehicleC．agencyD．bedrm
53．A．purchaseB．needC．repairD．share
54．A．gratefulnessB．regretC．sympathyD．srrw
55．A．cmpanyB．effrtsC．helpD．wrds
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One f the mst well-knwn Eurpeans t travel the Silk Rad in Medieval times was Marc Pl（1245~1324）, a merchant （商人）, explrer and writer wh recrded his travels in the bk The Travels f Marc Pl, 56 describes — amng ther things — Pl’s travels alng the Silk Rad and the 57 （ vary） Asian regins and cities that he traverses, including China.
A citizen f the Republic f Venice, Pl 58 （grw） up in a family where bth his father Niccl and uncle Maffe were merchants. Even befre Marc was brn, the brthers had travelled 59 （extensive）, setting up trading psts in Cnstantinple, Sudak, Crimea, and the western part f the Mnglian Empire. They even visited China.
Later, the Pl brther’s embarked n a new jurney, and this time they brught Marc 60 them. This trip, which wuld end up 61 （take） 24 years since they stayed fr very lng in China, is the ne recrded by Marc Pl in his bk. It has been assumed that 62 Pls travelled alng the Nrthern Silk Rad, althugh the 63 （pssible） f a suthern rute has als been advanced by sme schlars.
The Pls weren’t the first Eurpeans t visit China, 64 Marc Pl was the first Eurpean t published accunt f it, and his bk was sure 65 （becme） very imprtant fr future generatins f explrers.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你在暑假期间和家人一起去旅游。请你给英国笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的旅游经历；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bruce,
I am writing t share my travel experience during the summer vacatin with yu.__________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“We’ve gt this,” my friend Alex laughed ludly as we stepped ff the library steps. “Abslutely, we’ve gt this,” I agreed, perfrming a little victry dance n the sidewalk nce the library dr had clsed behind us. We had bth been nminated （提名） fr the Yuth Excellence Prgram, an hnr and a chance almst every student was crazy abut.
That weekend, Alex and I sat in my living rm, carefully cmpleting the prgram applicatin. We each aimed t shw we had all qualities the prgram valued： academic excellence, leadership, cmmunity service, integrity, and civic respnsibility. I detailed my devtin t challenging curses, while Alex described his vlunteer wrk at the lcal fd bank. We left n stne unturned, fully cnfident in ur jint success.
The fllwing day, we submitted ur applicatins t the teacher hpefully.
Weeks passed.
Then ne day, I received a letter abut the prject. I rushed ut f the classrm and pened it. I felt a stab f sadness right in my heart： my name was nt n the list.
At that very mment, I saw Alex came jgging ver, waving his letter with a beaming smile. It was clear he had news that cntrasted with my wn. Withut hesitatin, I turned away t avid him. I knew he was eager t share his jy. Perhaps, he even had planned t celebrate the gd news tgether with me.
But I just culdn’t face it： they picked him but refused me. Hw culd fate be s unjust? Anger and despair just blinded me.
That afternn, n the schl bus, I sat alne and avided eye cntact with Alex. When the bus arrived at my street, I just jumped ff, withut saying gdbye r smiling t him. I hurried hme, thrusting （塞） the letter int my mm’s hands. I buried my face in the cushins, sbbing uncntrllably as waves f heartache swept ver me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frm that day n, I didn’t talk t Alex.____________________
Finally, Mm talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the ne t blame.___________________
名校方案 重庆市2025届高三9月考试
英 语 答 案
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国黄石公园四种常见的野生哺乳动物。
21．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“In 1902, America’s wild bisn had decreased t nly tw dzen due t verhunting.（1902年，由于过度捕猎，美国的野牛数量减少到只有24头。）”可知，1902年前美国野牛减少到只有24头是因为过度猎捕，即不可持续的猎捕。故选C项。
22．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“These scial animals live in grups and can be gray, white r black.（这些群居动物生活在群体中，有灰色、白色或黑色。）”可知，灰狼是群居动物，有各种颜色。故选D项。
23．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据Bisn部分中的“See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys.（在海登，拉马尔和鹈鹕山谷可以看到它们。）”、Gray Wlf部分中的“Fr yur best chance f seeing them, head t Lamar r Hayden valleys r Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early mrning.（想要看到它们的最佳机会，请在清晨前往拉马尔或海登山谷或黑尾鹿高原。）”、Elk部分中的“In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadws, Madisn Canyn and Lamar Valley.（夏天，你可以在喀斯喀特草地、麦迪逊峡谷和拉马尔山谷看到它们。）”和Grizzly Bear部分中的“Apprximately 150 live in Yellwstne and if yu’ re lucky, yu may spt them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, nrth f Munt Washingtn and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance.（大约有150只生活在黄石公园，如果你幸运的话，你可以在海登和拉马尔山谷、华盛顿山以北、钓鱼桥和东入口之间看到它们。）”可知，在文章介绍的能看到这四种哺乳动物的地点中，拉马尔山谷（Lamar Valley）是都提到的，所以在拉马尔山谷才有可能见到文章提到的四种哺乳动物。故选A项。
B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款3D打印的可穿戴健康监测器，能准确检测汗液中的葡萄糖和尿酸水平，用于疾病诊断。
24．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Chuchu Chen所说的话“I think 3D printing can make a difference t the healthcare fields, and I wanted t see if we can cmbine 3D printing with disease detectin methds t create a device like this.（我认为3D打印可以对医疗领域产生影响，我想看看我们是否可以将3D打印与疾病检测方法结合起来，创造出这样的设备）”可知，Chuchu Chen强调的是3D打印与医疗技术的结合。故选C。
25．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sweat cntains many imprtant chemicals that can indicate health cnditins, but, unlike bld sampling, it’s nn-invasive.（汗液中含有许多重要的化学物质，可以指示健康状况，但与血液采样不同，它是无创的）”可知，汗液中的化学物质可以反映健康状况。故选A。
26．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But the amunt f these chemicals in sweat is tiny and can be hard t measure, the researchers nted.While ther sweat sensrs （传感器） have been develped, they are cmplex and need specialized equipment and expertise t make.（但研究人员指出，汗液中这些化学物质的含量很小，很难测量。虽然已经开发了其他汗液传感器，但它们复杂且需要专业设备和专业知识来制造）”可知，这种健康监测器比其他汗液传感器更容易操作。故选A。
27．【试题解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A wearable health mnitr develped by Washingtn State University researchers can reliably measure levels f imprtant bichemicals in sweat during physical exercise.（华盛顿州立大学的研究人员开发了一种可穿戴的健康监测器，可以在体育锻炼期间可靠地测量汗液中重要生化物质的水平）”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以测量疾病标志物水平的汗液健康监测器。所以“汗液健康监测仪测量疾病标志物的水平”可用作本文的标题。故选D。
C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以美国缅因州的蓝莓种植业为例，介绍了“农业光伏”这一概念。
28．【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“At David Dickey’s small farm, farmers harvest blueberries, packing a burst f sweetness int tiny purple package. They’re als harvesting sunshine. A grid （格子） f slar panels stands a few feet abve fur hectares （10 acres） f the land. The electricity these generate pwers a few hundred nearby hmes. Under and arund these panels are extending fields f the lw, thick blueberry bushes.（在大卫·迪基的小农场里，农民们收割蓝莓，用紫色的小包装包装出阵阵甜味。他们也在收获阳光。太阳能电池板网在4公顷（10英亩）土地上几英尺高的地方竖立着。这些发电站产生的电力可供附近几百户家庭使用。在这些嵌板的下面和周围，是一片又矮又厚的蓝莓灌木丛）”可知，第二段是通过进行具体的描述展开的。故选A项。
29．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Slar panels generate electric pwer withut sending ut the carbn dixide and ther greenhuse gases that fssil fuels release as they’re burned.（太阳能电池板发电时不会像化石燃料燃烧时那样释放二氧化碳和其他温室气体）”可知，太阳能电池板发电不会产生污染。故选B项。
30．【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Agrivltaic prjects can benefit farmers by giving them a secnd crp: electric pwer. Als, farmers can pick up sme extra cash by renting their land t pwer cmpanies that will fix their wn slar panel sn the site.（光伏发电项目可以给农民带来第二种作物：电力。此外，农民还可以通过把土地租给电力公司来获得一些额外的现金，电力公司将在现场安装他们自己的太阳能电池板）”可知，“农业光伏”项目使农民有了额外的收入来源。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althugh the idea behind Agrivltaics has been arund fr decades, it’s really just explded ver the last few years.（“农业光伏”背后的理念已经存在了几十年，在过去几年才真正盛行）”可知，“农业光伏”正处于一个不断增长的趋势。故选B项。
D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了本·富兰克林效应。
32．【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Surprisingly, the answer is Persn B. This quirk （怪癖） f human nature is knwn as the Ben Franklin Effect.（令人惊讶的是，答案是B型这种人性的怪癖被称为本·富兰克林效应。）”和第二段的“Benjamin Franklin came acrss the phenmenn in 1736 when serving as a clerk t the Pennsylvania Assembly. A pwerful member didn’t care fr Franklin and threatened t make life miserable fr him. What t d? Instead f winning him ver with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he culd brrw a rare and valuable bk the man wned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way fr their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has nce dne yu a kindness will be ready t d yu anther, than he whm yu yurself have bliged.”（本杰明·富兰克林（Benjamin Franklin）在1736年担任宾夕法尼亚州议会书记员时遇到了这种现象。一个有权有势的成员不喜欢富兰克林，并威胁要让他的生活很痛苦。该怎么办？富兰克林没有用甜言蜜语来说服他，而是问他是否可以借他拥有的一本珍贵的书。这个请求改变了男人的态度，为他们的友谊铺平了道路。富兰克林的结论是：“曾经善待过你的人，会比你所善待的人更愿意为你做另一件事。”）”可推断，作者提到本杰明·富兰克林的经历为了介绍“本杰明·富兰克林效应”的起源。故选D。
33．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Sme psychlgists refer t cgnitive dissnance （失调）. It’s difficult t hld tw cntradictry thughts at the same time. It makes us uncmfrtable.（一些心理学家称之为认知失调。同时持有两种相互矛盾的思想是很难的。这让我们感到不舒服。）” 可知，人们倾向于喜欢寻求帮助的人是因为认知失调，即避免持有矛盾的想法带来的不适。故选C。
34．【试题解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“One 2015 study fund that it was, rather, the affiliative （亲和的） mtive that the requests cnvey. That is, we humans want t maintain gd relatins with ther humans, and ne way t achieve this is by ding favrs fr thers.（2015年的一项研究发现，更确切地说，这是请求所传达的亲和动机。也就是说，我们人类希望与他人保持良好的关系，而实现这一目标的一种方式就是帮助他人。）”以及下文“We like being useful and, by extensin, we like thse wh give us the pprtunity t d s. It’s in ur genes.（我们喜欢成为有用的人，推而广之，我们喜欢那些给我们这样做机会的人。这是我们的基因。）”可推断，划线词所在句说明人类希望通过帮助他人来保持良好的关系，这解释了无私的行为，因此推断画线词与selfless“无私的”意思相近。故选A。
35．【试题解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet there is much we still dn’t knw abut the Ben Franklin Effect. Des it apply equally acrss cultures? Is there a pint beynd which asking a favr makes yu less, nt mre likable? Asking t brrw a bk is ne thing; asking t brrw a car is anther.（然而，我们对本·富兰克林效应还有很多不了解的地方。它在不同文化中都适用吗？有没有一个点，超过了这个点，请求别人帮忙会让你更不讨人喜欢，而不是更讨人喜欢？借书是一回事；向别人借车是另一回事。）”可知，作者认为本·富兰克林效应有情境限制。故选C。
36．F 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在印度尼西亚吉利群岛潜水时的一些感悟，包括潜水与瑜伽的相似之处、潜水时专注的感受、潜水让人意识到自己只是世界的一部分等。
36．【试题解析】上文“On land, switching ff yur brain can be a struggle. Breathing is smething that just happens withut thinking. When yu’re diving, it’s a ttally different ball game.（在陆地上，让大脑停止运转可能是一件难事。呼吸却是自然而然发生的事情，无需思考。但当你潜水时，情况就完全不同了）”指出潜水时呼吸与陆地上不同，F选项“Yur breathing becmes slw, purpseful and rhythmic.（你的呼吸变得缓慢、有目的性和节奏感）”承接上文，说明潜水时呼吸的变化，上文形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。
37．【试题解析】上文“It’s hard t feel distracted （分神的） when diving. Nature is putting n such a shw-stpping perfrmance that yur attentin is fully absrbed. Yu’re right there n the stage, in the mment. （潜水时很难分心。大自然正在上演如此精彩的表演，以至于你的注意力完全被吸收了。此刻你就在舞台上）”说明潜水时犹如置身于一个正在上演精彩表演的舞台，人的注意力完全集中在当下。C选项“This is what living in the present feels like.（这就是活在当下的感觉）”进一步解释这种感觉，与上文语意连贯。故选C项。
38．【试题解析】下文“A guest in smene else’s hme.（在别人家里的客人）”与A选项“All f a sudden, yu’re the utsider.（突然间，你成了局外人）”语意一致，说明潜水与陆地上的体验不同，在海里，自己成了局外人，成了别人家里的客人，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
39．【试题解析】下文“Almst everything in frnt f yu is alive and part f a delicate ecsystem f life. Here, clwnfish weave amng the anemnes （海葵） and parrtfish feed n their favrite cral （珊瑚）.（你面前几乎所有的东西都是有生命的，是生命脆弱生态系统的一部分。在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼在它们最喜欢的珊瑚上觅食。）”和“Nthing is urs t take r tuch. Suddenly, yur wn wrld feels rather tiny and yu realize yu’re just part f the wrld.（没有什么是我们可以拿走或触摸的。突然，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分）”提到潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，是独特的海洋世界，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分，你E选项“Explring the undersea wrld is a humbling experience.（探索海底世界是一种让人谦逊的体验）”总领下文，说明潜水让人意识到自己只是自然的一部分，是渺小的，会让人谦逊。故选E项。
40．【试题解析】前文“Here, clwnfish weave amng the anemnes （海葵） and parrtfish feed n their favrite cral （珊瑚）.（在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼在它们最喜欢的珊瑚上觅食。）”说到海底世界的独特，B选项“Everything here has its place and purpse.（这里的一切都有其位置和意义）”的进一步阐述和说明。说明潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，它们在整个生态系统中都有其存在的位置和意义，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D
51．A 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同伴乘坐夜班火车在清晨到达柏林，又累又困，旅馆的一名工作人员同情他们的疲惫，提前安排了房间。作者睡觉醒来后发现数码单反相机不见了，焦急寻找未果，后来这名工作人员归还相机，作者深表感激。
41．【试题解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在旅馆开门之前就到了，所以我们坐在街对面的公园里。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. ccupied已被占用的；C. lcated位于的；D. pen开放的。根据下文“s we sat at the park acrss the street”可知，他们坐在旅馆所在街对面的公园里，因此此时旅馆尚未开门营业。故选D。
42．【试题解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上午9点刚过，我们走进办公室，一位年轻人正在电脑上工作。A. disabled残疾的；B. capable有能力的；C. yung年轻的；D. determined坚决的。根据下文“Thanking the yuth ver and ver again”可知，这是一个年轻人。故选C。
43．【试题解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们以为太早了，还无法办理登记入住，但我们希望先把行李放下，然后找一家咖啡店。A. pack up打包；B. drp ff放下；C. srt ut整理；D. lk fr寻找。根据上文“We assumed we were t early t check in”可知，他们以为时间太早了，还无法办理登记入住，因此是想先把行李放下，然后找一家咖啡店待着。故选B。
44．【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他很友好地和我们打招呼，也许是同情我的眼睛下的黑眼圈，他变了魔法，提前把我们带进了一个可爱的酒店房间。A. cmfrted安慰；B. encuraged鼓励；C. infrmed通知；D. greeted问候。根据这是在旅馆的情境，以及下文“us kindly”可推知，他是友好地打招呼。故选D。
45．【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他很友好地和我们打招呼，也许是同情我们眼睛下的黑眼圈，他变了魔法，提前把我们带进了一个可爱的酒店房间。A. bags黑眼圈；B. eagerness渴望；C. tears眼泪；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“Tired and sleepy”可知，他们又累又困，因此是同情他们眼睛下的黑眼圈。故选A。
46．【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢过后，我们钻进被窝，一直睡到下午。A. chatted聊天；B. waited等待；C. studied学习；D. slept睡觉。根据下文“When I wke up”可知，他们钻进被窝，一直睡到下午。故选D。
47．【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我醒来时，我意识到我最珍贵的所有物，我的数码单反相机不见了。A. gift礼物；B. reminder提醒；C. pssessin所有物；D. resurce资源。根据这是出门旅行的情境，以及下文“my DSLR camera”可推知，作者是发现自己最珍贵的所有物数码单反相机不见了。故选C。
48．【试题解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我疯狂地搜遍了房间，但什么也没找到。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Crazily疯狂地；C. Cnfidently自信地；D. Typically典型地。根据上文“І realized my mst prized ___7___, my DSLR camera, was missing”可知，数码单反相机是作者珍视的东西，但不见了，因此作者会疯狂地搜遍房间。故选B。
49．【试题解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我差点哭出来，冲出去，跑向公园，心想我可能把它遗留在那里了。A. lked up查阅；B. std up站起；C. raced ut冲出去；D. reached ut伸出手。根据作者是在旅馆房间的情境，以及下文“heading twards the park”可推知，作者是冲出旅馆房间，跑向公园。故选C。
50．【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我差点哭出来，冲出去，跑向公园，心想我可能把它遗留在那里了。A. fund发现；B. picked挑选；C. charged收费；D. left遗留。根据上文“my DSLR camera, was missing”可知，作者的数码单反相机不见了，因此是推测自己可能把它遗留在公园了。故选D。
51．【试题解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到旅馆的工作人员，他看起来很高兴见到我，一种烦恼的感觉淹没了我。A. delighted高兴的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“He waved me t his ___12___ while saying, “Yu left smething behind.” Then he handed me the camera.”可知，这名旅馆的工作人员把作者的相机交还给他，由此推知，他见到作者时，会因为可以还物品而高兴。故选A。
52．【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他挥手让我去他的办公室，同时说：“你落下了点东西。”A. ffice办公室；B. vehicle车辆；C. agency机构；D. bedrm卧室。根据上文“we walked int the ffice where a ___2___ man was wrking n his cmputer”可知，作者他们当时是进了这名工作人员的办公室，因此他挥手让作者去他的办公室。故选A。
53．【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想你可能需要这个，”他补充说。A. purchase购买；B. need需求；C. repair修理；D. share分享。根据上文““Yu left smething behind.” Then he handed me the camera.”可知，他知道作者的相机丢了，因此是指作者可能需要这个相机。故选B。
54．【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感激得差点哭出来。A. gratefulness感激；B. regret遗憾；C. sympathy同情；D. srrw悲伤。根据下文“Thanking the yuth ver and ver again”可知，作者一遍又一遍地感谢年轻人，因此是感激得差点哭出来。故选A。
55．【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一遍又一遍地感谢那个年轻人今天的帮助。A. cmpany公司；B. effrts努力；C. help帮助；D. wrds话语。根据上文“wrked sme magic and tk us int a cute htel rm early”和“Then he handed me the camera.”可知，这个年轻人帮助作者他们提前进入旅馆房间休息，而且归还作者遗失的相机，因此作者是想感谢他的帮助。故选C。
56．which 57．varius/varied 58．grew 59．extensively 60．With
61．taking 62．the 63．pssibility 64．but/yet 65．t becme
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马可波罗一家旅行中国的经历。
56．【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：马可波罗（1245—1324）是中世纪最著名的丝绸之路旅行的欧洲人之一，他是一位商人、探险家和作家，他在《马可波罗游记》中记录了他的旅行，书中描述了马可波罗沿着丝绸之路旅行，以及他所穿越的各种亚洲地区和城市，包括中国。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the bk The Travels f Marc Pl，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
57．【试题解析】考查形容词。句意：马可波罗（1245—1324）是中世纪最著名的丝绸之路旅行的欧洲人之一，他是一位商人、探险家和作家，他在《马可波罗游记》中记录了他的旅行，书中描述了马可波罗沿着丝绸之路旅行，以及他所穿越的各种亚洲地区和城市，包括中国。修饰名词Asian regins and cities应用形容词varius/varied，故填varius/varied。
58．【试题解析】考查时态。句意：马可·波罗是威尼斯共和国的公民，他的父亲尼科洛和叔叔马菲奥都是商人。根据后文were可知，此处为一般过去时。故填grew。
59．【试题解析】考查副词。句意：甚至在马可出生之前，兄弟俩就四处旅行，在君士坦丁堡、苏达克、克里米亚和蒙古帝国的西部地区建立了贸易站。修饰动词travel应用副词extensively，故填extensively。
60．【试题解析】考查介词。句意：后来，波罗的兄弟踏上了新的旅程，这次他们带着马可。短语bring sb. with表示“带着某人”。故填with。
61．【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们在中国呆了很长时间，这次旅行持续了24年，这是马可波罗在他的书中记录的。短语end up ding sth.表示“最终做某事”。故填taking。
62．【试题解析】考查冠词。句意：人们一直认为波罗一家是沿着北方的丝绸之路旅行的，尽管一些学者也提出了南方路线的可能性。此处表示一家人，应用定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式。故填the。
63．【试题解析】考查名词。句意：人们一直认为波罗一家是沿着北方的丝绸之路旅行的，尽管一些学者也提出了南方路线的可能性。作主语应用名词pssibility。故填pssibility。
64．【试题解析】考查连词。句意：马可波罗不是第一批访问中国的欧洲人，但马可波罗是第一个发表中国游记的欧洲人，他的书对未来几代探险家来说肯定是非常重要的。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but/yet。
65．【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：马可波罗不是第一批访问中国的欧洲人，但马可波罗是第一个发表中国游记的欧洲人，他的书对未来几代探险家来说肯定是非常重要的。短语be sure t d sth.表示“肯定……”。故填t becme。
参考范文：
Dear Bruce,
I am writing t share my travel experience during the summer vacatin with yu. It was a delightful jurney with my family t the ancient city f Xi’an. We explred the Terractta Army, which was an astnishing sight, and tasted the lcal delicacies that were simply muth- watering. Anther highlight was the Xi’an City Wall, where we marveled at its grandeur and felt the histrical significance it carries.
The trip was nt just abut the places we visited but the bnd it strengthened amng us. It was a blend f adventure, culture, and family time that I will cherish frever. I hpe t hear abut yur summer adventures t!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
范文：
Frm that day n, I didn’t talk t Alex. Each day at schl, I navigated the hallways with a new rute, aviding the places he frequented. The shared excitement that nce cnnected us was replaced by a painful silence. Alex tried t d smething t mend it. One day, he even left me a nte, trying t cmfrt me. But I lked at him cldly, “Leave me alne.” I knew I was hurting him, but the sting f rejectin was t fresh, and I culdn’t find the wrds t bridge the gap.
Finally, Mm talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the ne t blame. She reminded me that success and failure were parts f life’s jurney. “Yu shuld have cngratulated yur friend n this instead f feeling pitiful fr yurself,” she said seriusly. It suddenly struck me that hw unfairly I treated Alex. Seized by guilt, I fllwed mm’s advice and left Alex a nte, expressing my feelings—nt as an aplgy, but as a step twards healing and rebuilding ur bnd. It was time t face my fears and embrace the reality that ur friendship culd weather this strm.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和亚历克斯一起申请项目，结果作者被拒绝了，作者感到不公平，拒绝和亚历克斯说话。母亲得知后，开解了作者，让作者和亚历克斯化解了误会。题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
B
A
A
B
A
C
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
C
C
A
A
B
C
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
D
A
C
A
A
D
A
B
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
D
C
A
C
F
C
A
E
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
D
C
B
D
A
D
C
B
C
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55
答案
A
A
B
A
C
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What is the man ging t d next?
A．Pick up Billy.B．Visit a friend.C．Call Emma.
What des the wman cncern abut the man?
A．His wrk efficiency.B．His health.C．His travel plan.
What is the man prbably ding?
A．Driving a car.B．Riding a bike.C．Entering the schl.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a cnference.B．At a hspital.C．At an airprt.
What des the wman suggest abut ging fr dinner?
A．T Uncle Jhnsn.B．Eating with a friend.C．Explring new ptins.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Brther and sister.C．Father and daughter.
Why d they mentin Barry?
A．Because he was just in the pht.
B．Because he wns a superb camera.
C．Because he tk the pht they are discussing.
听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。
What is the man prbably ding?
A．Teaching class.B．Telling stries.C．Crrecting mistakes.
Why des Mr. Green cnsider the Fibnacci series imprtant?
A．Because it is a very difficult cncept t understand.
B．Because it can be cmmnly fund in ur daily life.
C．Because it is cmpsed f a series f lucky numbers.
What is man ging t d next Wednesday?
A．Give further explanatin.
B．Lecture students’ behavir.
C．Cnduct a survey.
听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。
What dse this special art made frm?
A．Trees.B．Animal skins.C．Rcks.
What threat are the tigers facing nw?
A．Illegally hunting.B．Lss f habitats.C．Spread f diseases.
What dse Simn think can help Tigers?
A．Cntrl mining activities.
B．Raise the awareness.
C．Issue envirnmental laws.
听第9段材料，回答14~16小题。
Why des Dnald start wrking at early age?
A．T acquire varius skills. B．T help supprt his family. C．T be financially independent.
Wh is Rbert?
A．Dnald’s father.B．Dnald’s brther.C．Dnald’s sn.
What des Dnald think abut children ding husewrk?
A．He believes it’s beneficial fr their well-being.
B．He thinks it’s just a waste f time fr children.
C．He feels that children shuld fcus n their studies instead.
Hw des Dnald view his father?
A．As a strict disciplinarian.
B．As smene unimprtant.
C．As a rle mdel and her.
听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。
What des Alice d in France?
A．Shting a film.B．Visiting relatives.C．Learning arts.
What is special abut the Garcia's huse?
A．Its gd lcatin.B．Its lng histry.C．Its mdernity with glass drs.
What is the purpse f the speaker?
A．T recmmend her accmmdatin.
B．T intrduce tw extrardinary artists.
C．T share her unique learning experiences.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Int the Wild
— Get t knw sme f the mammals that call Yellwstne hme
Bisn
Bisn can weigh up t 2,000 punds and are herbivres （食草动物）. Despite their size, they are very mbile and can run up t 30 mph and jump up t six feet vertically. In1902, America’s wild bisn had decreased t nly tw dzen due t verhunting. Cnservatin effrts increased the Yellwstne bisn ppulatin t 4,800 in 2023. See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys.
Gray Wlf
Gray wlves had gne extinct in Yellwstne until 14 were reintrduced in 1995. Tday, apprximately 108 wlves live here. These scial animals live in grups and can be gray, white r black. They hunt elk, deer and bisn near dawn and dusk thanks t their excellent night visin. Fr yur best chance f seeing them, head t Lamar r Hayden valleys r Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early mrning.
Elk
Up t 20,000 elk summer in Yellwstne, but mst mve t lwer elevatins in the winter mnths. Elk are a large member f the deer family and can be identified by their size and white rumps. Mating seasn, knwn as“ the rut”, ccurs each fall when male elk fight with each ther fr females. It’s characterized by their haunting bugling sund. In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadws, Madisn Canyn and Lamar Valley.
Grizzly Bear
One f tw species f bears in Yellwstne, grizzlies are big. They can weigh up t 700 punds and have a distinctive hump between their shulders. Grizzlies are mnivres and will eat bugs, plants, fish and mammals. Apprximately 150 live in Yellwstne and if yu’ re lucky, yu may spt them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, nrth f Munt Washingtn and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance.
What cntributed t the decline f America’s wild bisn ppulatin by 1902?
A．Disease.B．Climate change.
C．Unsustainable hunting.D．Habitat lss.
Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut gray wlves in Yellwstne?
A．They were reintrduced in 1902.
B．They primarily hunt during the midday.
C．They can nly be fund in Lamar Valley.
D．They live in packs and can have varius clrs.
Where are yu mst likely t encunter all the fur mammals in Yellwstne?
A．Lamar Valley.B．Madisn Canyn.
C．Pelican Valley.D．Hayden Valley.
B
A wearable health mnitr develped by Washingtn State University researchers can reliably measure levels f imprtant bichemicals in sweat during physical exercise. The 3D- printed mnitr culd smeday prvide a simple and nn- invasive （无创的） way t track health cnditins and diagnse cmmn diseases, such as diabetes, kidney disease r heart disease.
Reprting in the jurnal, ACS Sensrs, the researchers were able t accurately mnitr the levels f vlunteers’ glucse （葡萄糖） and uric acid （尿酸）.
“Diabetes is a majr prblem wrldwide,” said Chuchu Chen, the first authr f the paper. “I think 3D printing can make a difference t the healthcare fields, and I wanted t see if we can cmbine 3D printing with disease detectin methds t create a device like this.” Fr their new health mnitr, the researchers used 3D printing t make the health mnitrs in a unique, ne- step manufacturing prcess.
The researchers used a single- atm catalyst and enzymatic reactins t enhance the signal and measure lw levels f the bimarkers. Three bisensrs n the mnitr change clr t indicate the specific bichemical levels.
Sweat cntains many imprtant chemicals that can indicate health cnditins, but, unlike bld sampling, it’s nn- invasive. Levels f uric acid in sweat can indicate the risk f develping kidney disease r heart disease. Glucse levels are used t mnitr diabetes.
But the amunt f these chemicals in sweat is tiny and can be hard t measure, the researchers nted. While ther sweat sensrs （传感器） have been develped, they are cmplex and need specialized equipment and expertise t make.
When the researchers cmpared the new mnitrs n vlunteers’ arms t lab results, they fund that their mnitr was accurately and reliably measuring the cncentratin f the chemicals. The researchers are nw wrking t further imprve the device design and validatin. They are als hping t cmmercialize the technlgy.
What des Chuchu Chen stress?
A．The applicatin f 3D printing in real life.
B．The way t make 3D printing develp quickly.
C．The integratin f 3D printing and medical technlgy.
D．The change in peple’s health caused by 3D printing.
What can we knw abut sweat frm the text?
A．The chemicals in it can reflect health cnditins.
B．Using it t mnitr different diseases is invasive.
C．It cntains sme chemicals that cause heart disease.
D．The researchers find it difficult t measure its amunt.
What is the advantage f the health mnitr ver ther sweat sensrs?
A．It’s easier t perate.B．It’s mre specialized.
C．It’s mre cmmnly used.D．It’s mre envirnmentally friendly.
Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．3D printing is used t mnitr diseases
B．Sweat can help treat sme cmmn diseases
C．Bld sampling isn’t as accurate as sweat mnitring
D．A sweat health mnitr measures levels f disease markers
C
The state f Maine is famus fr its delicius wild blueberries. The blueberries grw well n barren muntaintps, in abandned fields, alng rural radsides r where mst ther plants dn’t. They are als decidedly native as they have been grwing in this landscape fr mre than10,000 years.
At David Dickey’s small farm, farmers harvest blueberries, packing a burst f sweetness int tiny purple package. They’re als harvesting sunshine. A grid （格子） f slar panels stands a few feet abve fur hectares （10 acres） f the land. The electricity these generate pwers a few hundred nearby hmes. Under and arund these panels are extending fields f the lw, thick blueberry bushes.
Slar panels generate electric pwer withut sending ut the carbn dixide and ther greenhuse gases that fssil fuels release as they’re burned. Fixing slar panels n farms helps slve anther majr prblem： finding the space t cllect enugh sunlight t prduce enugh supply f electricity.
This cncept is called “Agrivltaics”. The wrd cmbines “agriculture” with “phtvltaics （光伏）”. Phtvltaic materials — such as slar panels — generate electric current frm sunlight.
Grwing crps requires hard wrk — ften generating nly a lw incme. A grivltaic prjects can benefit farmers by giving them a secnd crp： electric pwer. Als, farmers can pick up sme extra cash by renting their land t pwer cmpanies that will fix their wn slar panel sn the site.
At the University f Maine in Orn, Dr. Calderwd fcuses n finding ways t grw better berries. Her wrk includes studying hw the bushes can be planted t prduce delicius berries despite the shade cast by the slar panels at Dickey’s farm.
“Althugh the idea behind A grivltaics has been arund fr decades, it’s really just explded ver the last few years. Arund the wrld, farmers and slar cmpanies are wrking tgether t cmbine farming with the prductin f electricity,” Calderwd says.
Hw is the secnd paragraph develped?
A．By giving descriptins.B．By making predictins.
C．By making cmparisns.D．By ffering suggestins.
Hw d the slar panels make a difference in generating electricity?
A．They take up less space.B．They prduce n pllutin.
C．They blck ut direct sunlight.D．They avid the waste f electricity.
What is the main advantage f Agrivltaic prjects?
A．Increased agricultural prductivity.B．Reductin in greenhuse gas emissins.
C．Additinal surce f incme fr farmers.D．Prmtin f sustainable farming practices.
What can we learn abut Agrivltaic prjects?
A．They are a creative idea.B．They are in a grwing trend.
C．They are nly useful t farmers.D．They are a traditinal farming.
D
Here’s a quick quiz. Persn A des a favr fr yu. Persn B asks yu t d a favr fr him. Wh d yu tend t like mre? Surprisingly, the answer is Persn B．This quirk （怪癖） f human nature is knwn as the Ben Franklin Effect.
Benjamin Franklin came acrss the phenmenn in 1736 when serving as a clerk t the Pennsylvania Assembly. A pwerful member didn’t care fr Franklin and threatened t make life miserable fr him. What t d? Instead f winning him ver with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he culd brrw a rare and valuable bk the man wned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way fr their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway： “He that has nce dne yu a kindness will be ready t d yu anther, than he whm yu yurself have bliged.”
Several studies have cnfirmed this. But hw can we explain the Ben Franklin Effect? Sme psychlgists refer t cgnitive dissnance （失调）. It’s difficult t hld tw cntradictry thughts at the same time. It makes us uncmfrtable. We reslve this tensin by changing ur mind. “I dn’t like Je, but I am ding him a favr,” we might think. “S maybe I d like him.”
While cgnitive dissnance explains a lt, it alne desn’t explain the Ben Franklin Effect. One 2015 study fund that it was, rather, the affiliative （亲和的） mtive that the requests cnvey. That is, we humans want t maintain gd relatins with ther humans, and ne way t achieve this is by ding favrs fr thers. This explains a lt abut altruistic behavir. We like being useful and, by extensin, we like thse wh give us the pprtunity t d s. It’s in ur genes.
Yet there is much we still dn’t knw abut the Ben Franklin Effect. Des it apply equally acrss cultures? Is there a pint beynd which asking a favr makes yu less, nt mre likable? Asking t brrw a bk is ne thing; asking t brrw a car is anther.
Why des the authr mentin Benjamin Franklin’s experience?
A．T illustrate a dilemma in making chices.B．T suggest a way f striking up friendships.
C．T stress the imprtance f strategic requests.D．T intrduce the rigin f the Ben Franklin Effect.
What is a reasn fr peple’s tendency t like thse asking fr favrs?
A．Reducing the tensin caused by scial cntact.
B．Increasing the chance f getting help in return.
C．Aviding the discmfrt frm cnflicting thughts.
D．Establishing a cperative cmmunity f shared trust.
What des the underlined wrd “altruistic” prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A．Selfless.B．Implite.C．Aggressive.D．Respnsible.
What des the authr think f the Ben Franklin Effect?
A．It makes little sense.B．It applies t mst cultures.
C．It has situatinal limitatins.D．It has great practical significance.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say scuba diving pens up a wrld f pssibilities, frm learning new skills t explring places beynd yur imaginatin. A few years ag, I was lucky enugh t experience all these n a reef dive at the Gili Islands in Indnesia.
After my first dive, I realized that it has far mre in cmmn with yga than it des with extreme sprts. On land, switching ff yur brain can be a struggle. Breathing is smething that just happens withut thinking. When yu’re diving, it’s a ttally different ball game. 36 Yu’re suddenly aware f hw yur mvements cnnect with each intake f breath.
It’s hard t feel distracted （分神的） when diving. Nature is putting n such a shw-stpping perfrmance that yur attentin is fully absrbed. Yu’re right there n the stage, in the mment. 37
Smething I hadn’t really cnsidered befre my first scuba dive was just hw human-centric ur lives are n land. Everything seems t g arund the human experience. But when yu dive, it’s a different stry entirely. 38 A guest in smene else’s hme.
39 Almst everything in frnt f yu is alive and part f a delicate ecsystem f life. Here, clwnfish weave amng the anemnes （海葵） and parrtfish feed n their favrite cral （珊瑚）. 40 Nthing is urs t take r tuch. Suddenly, yur wn wrld feels rather tiny and yu realize yu’re just part f the wrld.
A．All f a sudden, yu’re the utsider.
B．Everything here has its place and purpse.
C．This is what living in the present feels like.
D．Rarely d yu take the time t stp and just “be”.
E．Explring the undersea wrld is a humbling experience.
F．Yur breathing becmes slw, purpseful and rhythmic.
G．Yur heart races, yur breath quickens and lgical thinking ges ut.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tired and sleepy, we gt ff the night train, stepping ft n new territry： Berlin. Night trains have never been my thing. We arrived at the htel befre it was 41 , s we sat at the park acrss the street.
Shrtly after 9 a.m. we walked int the ffice where a 42 man was wrking n his cmputer. We assumed we were t early t check in, but were hping t 43 ur bags and then find a cffee shp smewhere. Hwever, he 44 us kindly and, perhaps taking pity n the 45 under ur eyes, wrked sme magic and tk us int a cute htel rm early. With many thanks, we slid int ur beds and 46 until the afternn.
When I wke up, І realized my mst prized 47 , my DSLR camera, was missing. 48 , I searched the rm, but it was nwhere t be fund. Near tears, I 49 , heading twards the park, thinking I may have 50 it there. But n luck. When I saw the htel wrker, wh lked 51 t see me, a sense f annyance flded me.
He waved me t his 52 while saying, “Yu left smething behind.” Then he handed me the camera. “I figured yu might 53 this,” he added. I nearly burst int tears f 54 . Thanking the yuth ver and ver again fr all f his 55 tday.
41．A．ppularB．ccupiedC．lcatedD．pen
42．A．disabledB．capableC．yungD．determined
43．A．pack upB．drp ffC．srt utD．lk fr
44．A．cmfrtedB．encuragedC．infrmedD．greeted
45．A．bagsB．eagernessC．tearsD．anxiety
46．A．chattedB．waitedC．studiedD．slept
47．A．giftB．reminderC．pssessinD．resurce
48．A．FrtunatelyB．CrazilyC．CnfidentlyD．Typically
49．A．lked upB．std upC．raced utD．reached ut
50．A．fundB．pickedC．chargedD．left
51．A．delightedB．cnfusedC．satisfiedD．embarrassed
52．A．ffice B．vehicleC．agencyD．bedrm
53．A．purchaseB．needC．repairD．share
54．A．gratefulnessB．regretC．sympathyD．srrw
55．A．cmpanyB．effrtsC．helpD．wrds
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One f the mst well-knwn Eurpeans t travel the Silk Rad in Medieval times was Marc Pl（1245~1324）, a merchant （商人）, explrer and writer wh recrded his travels in the bk The Travels f Marc Pl, 56 describes — amng ther things — Pl’s travels alng the Silk Rad and the 57 （ vary） Asian regins and cities that he traverses, including China.
A citizen f the Republic f Venice, Pl 58 （grw） up in a family where bth his father Niccl and uncle Maffe were merchants. Even befre Marc was brn, the brthers had travelled 59 （extensive）, setting up trading psts in Cnstantinple, Sudak, Crimea, and the western part f the Mnglian Empire. They even visited China.
Later, the Pl brther’s embarked n a new jurney, and this time they brught Marc 60 them. This trip, which wuld end up 61 （take） 24 years since they stayed fr very lng in China, is the ne recrded by Marc Pl in his bk. It has been assumed that 62 Pls travelled alng the Nrthern Silk Rad, althugh the 63 （pssible） f a suthern rute has als been advanced by sme schlars.
The Pls weren’t the first Eurpeans t visit China, 64 Marc Pl was the first Eurpean t published accunt f it, and his bk was sure 65 （becme） very imprtant fr future generatins f explrers.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你在暑假期间和家人一起去旅游。请你给英国笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的旅游经历；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bruce,
I am writing t share my travel experience during the summer vacatin with yu.__________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“We’ve gt this,” my friend Alex laughed ludly as we stepped ff the library steps. “Abslutely, we’ve gt this,” I agreed, perfrming a little victry dance n the sidewalk nce the library dr had clsed behind us. We had bth been nminated （提名） fr the Yuth Excellence Prgram, an hnr and a chance almst every student was crazy abut.
That weekend, Alex and I sat in my living rm, carefully cmpleting the prgram applicatin. We each aimed t shw we had all qualities the prgram valued： academic excellence, leadership, cmmunity service, integrity, and civic respnsibility. I detailed my devtin t challenging curses, while Alex described his vlunteer wrk at the lcal fd bank. We left n stne unturned, fully cnfident in ur jint success.
The fllwing day, we submitted ur applicatins t the teacher hpefully.
Weeks passed.
Then ne day, I received a letter abut the prject. I rushed ut f the classrm and pened it. I felt a stab f sadness right in my heart： my name was nt n the list.
At that very mment, I saw Alex came jgging ver, waving his letter with a beaming smile. It was clear he had news that cntrasted with my wn. Withut hesitatin, I turned away t avid him. I knew he was eager t share his jy. Perhaps, he even had planned t celebrate the gd news tgether with me.
But I just culdn’t face it： they picked him but refused me. Hw culd fate be s unjust? Anger and despair just blinded me.
That afternn, n the schl bus, I sat alne and avided eye cntact with Alex. When the bus arrived at my street, I just jumped ff, withut saying gdbye r smiling t him. I hurried hme, thrusting （塞） the letter int my mm’s hands. I buried my face in the cushins, sbbing uncntrllably as waves f heartache swept ver me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frm that day n, I didn’t talk t Alex.____________________
Finally, Mm talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the ne t blame.___________________
名校方案 重庆市2025届高三9月考试
英 语 答 案
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国黄石公园四种常见的野生哺乳动物。
21．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“In 1902, America’s wild bisn had decreased t nly tw dzen due t verhunting.（1902年，由于过度捕猎，美国的野牛数量减少到只有24头。）”可知，1902年前美国野牛减少到只有24头是因为过度猎捕，即不可持续的猎捕。故选C项。
22．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“These scial animals live in grups and can be gray, white r black.（这些群居动物生活在群体中，有灰色、白色或黑色。）”可知，灰狼是群居动物，有各种颜色。故选D项。
23．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据Bisn部分中的“See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys.（在海登，拉马尔和鹈鹕山谷可以看到它们。）”、Gray Wlf部分中的“Fr yur best chance f seeing them, head t Lamar r Hayden valleys r Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early mrning.（想要看到它们的最佳机会，请在清晨前往拉马尔或海登山谷或黑尾鹿高原。）”、Elk部分中的“In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadws, Madisn Canyn and Lamar Valley.（夏天，你可以在喀斯喀特草地、麦迪逊峡谷和拉马尔山谷看到它们。）”和Grizzly Bear部分中的“Apprximately 150 live in Yellwstne and if yu’ re lucky, yu may spt them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, nrth f Munt Washingtn and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance.（大约有150只生活在黄石公园，如果你幸运的话，你可以在海登和拉马尔山谷、华盛顿山以北、钓鱼桥和东入口之间看到它们。）”可知，在文章介绍的能看到这四种哺乳动物的地点中，拉马尔山谷（Lamar Valley）是都提到的，所以在拉马尔山谷才有可能见到文章提到的四种哺乳动物。故选A项。
B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款3D打印的可穿戴健康监测器，能准确检测汗液中的葡萄糖和尿酸水平，用于疾病诊断。
24．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Chuchu Chen所说的话“I think 3D printing can make a difference t the healthcare fields, and I wanted t see if we can cmbine 3D printing with disease detectin methds t create a device like this.（我认为3D打印可以对医疗领域产生影响，我想看看我们是否可以将3D打印与疾病检测方法结合起来，创造出这样的设备）”可知，Chuchu Chen强调的是3D打印与医疗技术的结合。故选C。
25．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sweat cntains many imprtant chemicals that can indicate health cnditins, but, unlike bld sampling, it’s nn-invasive.（汗液中含有许多重要的化学物质，可以指示健康状况，但与血液采样不同，它是无创的）”可知，汗液中的化学物质可以反映健康状况。故选A。
26．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But the amunt f these chemicals in sweat is tiny and can be hard t measure, the researchers nted.While ther sweat sensrs （传感器） have been develped, they are cmplex and need specialized equipment and expertise t make.（但研究人员指出，汗液中这些化学物质的含量很小，很难测量。虽然已经开发了其他汗液传感器，但它们复杂且需要专业设备和专业知识来制造）”可知，这种健康监测器比其他汗液传感器更容易操作。故选A。
27．【试题解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A wearable health mnitr develped by Washingtn State University researchers can reliably measure levels f imprtant bichemicals in sweat during physical exercise.（华盛顿州立大学的研究人员开发了一种可穿戴的健康监测器，可以在体育锻炼期间可靠地测量汗液中重要生化物质的水平）”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以测量疾病标志物水平的汗液健康监测器。所以“汗液健康监测仪测量疾病标志物的水平”可用作本文的标题。故选D。
C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以美国缅因州的蓝莓种植业为例，介绍了“农业光伏”这一概念。
28．【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“At David Dickey’s small farm, farmers harvest blueberries, packing a burst f sweetness int tiny purple package. They’re als harvesting sunshine. A grid （格子） f slar panels stands a few feet abve fur hectares （10 acres） f the land. The electricity these generate pwers a few hundred nearby hmes. Under and arund these panels are extending fields f the lw, thick blueberry bushes.（在大卫·迪基的小农场里，农民们收割蓝莓，用紫色的小包装包装出阵阵甜味。他们也在收获阳光。太阳能电池板网在4公顷（10英亩）土地上几英尺高的地方竖立着。这些发电站产生的电力可供附近几百户家庭使用。在这些嵌板的下面和周围，是一片又矮又厚的蓝莓灌木丛）”可知，第二段是通过进行具体的描述展开的。故选A项。
29．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Slar panels generate electric pwer withut sending ut the carbn dixide and ther greenhuse gases that fssil fuels release as they’re burned.（太阳能电池板发电时不会像化石燃料燃烧时那样释放二氧化碳和其他温室气体）”可知，太阳能电池板发电不会产生污染。故选B项。
30．【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Agrivltaic prjects can benefit farmers by giving them a secnd crp: electric pwer. Als, farmers can pick up sme extra cash by renting their land t pwer cmpanies that will fix their wn slar panel sn the site.（光伏发电项目可以给农民带来第二种作物：电力。此外，农民还可以通过把土地租给电力公司来获得一些额外的现金，电力公司将在现场安装他们自己的太阳能电池板）”可知，“农业光伏”项目使农民有了额外的收入来源。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althugh the idea behind Agrivltaics has been arund fr decades, it’s really just explded ver the last few years.（“农业光伏”背后的理念已经存在了几十年，在过去几年才真正盛行）”可知，“农业光伏”正处于一个不断增长的趋势。故选B项。
D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了本·富兰克林效应。
32．【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Surprisingly, the answer is Persn B. This quirk （怪癖） f human nature is knwn as the Ben Franklin Effect.（令人惊讶的是，答案是B型这种人性的怪癖被称为本·富兰克林效应。）”和第二段的“Benjamin Franklin came acrss the phenmenn in 1736 when serving as a clerk t the Pennsylvania Assembly. A pwerful member didn’t care fr Franklin and threatened t make life miserable fr him. What t d? Instead f winning him ver with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he culd brrw a rare and valuable bk the man wned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way fr their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has nce dne yu a kindness will be ready t d yu anther, than he whm yu yurself have bliged.”（本杰明·富兰克林（Benjamin Franklin）在1736年担任宾夕法尼亚州议会书记员时遇到了这种现象。一个有权有势的成员不喜欢富兰克林，并威胁要让他的生活很痛苦。该怎么办？富兰克林没有用甜言蜜语来说服他，而是问他是否可以借他拥有的一本珍贵的书。这个请求改变了男人的态度，为他们的友谊铺平了道路。富兰克林的结论是：“曾经善待过你的人，会比你所善待的人更愿意为你做另一件事。”）”可推断，作者提到本杰明·富兰克林的经历为了介绍“本杰明·富兰克林效应”的起源。故选D。
33．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Sme psychlgists refer t cgnitive dissnance （失调）. It’s difficult t hld tw cntradictry thughts at the same time. It makes us uncmfrtable.（一些心理学家称之为认知失调。同时持有两种相互矛盾的思想是很难的。这让我们感到不舒服。）” 可知，人们倾向于喜欢寻求帮助的人是因为认知失调，即避免持有矛盾的想法带来的不适。故选C。
34．【试题解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“One 2015 study fund that it was, rather, the affiliative （亲和的） mtive that the requests cnvey. That is, we humans want t maintain gd relatins with ther humans, and ne way t achieve this is by ding favrs fr thers.（2015年的一项研究发现，更确切地说，这是请求所传达的亲和动机。也就是说，我们人类希望与他人保持良好的关系，而实现这一目标的一种方式就是帮助他人。）”以及下文“We like being useful and, by extensin, we like thse wh give us the pprtunity t d s. It’s in ur genes.（我们喜欢成为有用的人，推而广之，我们喜欢那些给我们这样做机会的人。这是我们的基因。）”可推断，划线词所在句说明人类希望通过帮助他人来保持良好的关系，这解释了无私的行为，因此推断画线词与selfless“无私的”意思相近。故选A。
35．【试题解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet there is much we still dn’t knw abut the Ben Franklin Effect. Des it apply equally acrss cultures? Is there a pint beynd which asking a favr makes yu less, nt mre likable? Asking t brrw a bk is ne thing; asking t brrw a car is anther.（然而，我们对本·富兰克林效应还有很多不了解的地方。它在不同文化中都适用吗？有没有一个点，超过了这个点，请求别人帮忙会让你更不讨人喜欢，而不是更讨人喜欢？借书是一回事；向别人借车是另一回事。）”可知，作者认为本·富兰克林效应有情境限制。故选C。
36．F 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在印度尼西亚吉利群岛潜水时的一些感悟，包括潜水与瑜伽的相似之处、潜水时专注的感受、潜水让人意识到自己只是世界的一部分等。
36．【试题解析】上文“On land, switching ff yur brain can be a struggle. Breathing is smething that just happens withut thinking. When yu’re diving, it’s a ttally different ball game.（在陆地上，让大脑停止运转可能是一件难事。呼吸却是自然而然发生的事情，无需思考。但当你潜水时，情况就完全不同了）”指出潜水时呼吸与陆地上不同，F选项“Yur breathing becmes slw, purpseful and rhythmic.（你的呼吸变得缓慢、有目的性和节奏感）”承接上文，说明潜水时呼吸的变化，上文形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。
37．【试题解析】上文“It’s hard t feel distracted （分神的） when diving. Nature is putting n such a shw-stpping perfrmance that yur attentin is fully absrbed. Yu’re right there n the stage, in the mment. （潜水时很难分心。大自然正在上演如此精彩的表演，以至于你的注意力完全被吸收了。此刻你就在舞台上）”说明潜水时犹如置身于一个正在上演精彩表演的舞台，人的注意力完全集中在当下。C选项“This is what living in the present feels like.（这就是活在当下的感觉）”进一步解释这种感觉，与上文语意连贯。故选C项。
38．【试题解析】下文“A guest in smene else’s hme.（在别人家里的客人）”与A选项“All f a sudden, yu’re the utsider.（突然间，你成了局外人）”语意一致，说明潜水与陆地上的体验不同，在海里，自己成了局外人，成了别人家里的客人，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
39．【试题解析】下文“Almst everything in frnt f yu is alive and part f a delicate ecsystem f life. Here, clwnfish weave amng the anemnes （海葵） and parrtfish feed n their favrite cral （珊瑚）.（你面前几乎所有的东西都是有生命的，是生命脆弱生态系统的一部分。在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼在它们最喜欢的珊瑚上觅食。）”和“Nthing is urs t take r tuch. Suddenly, yur wn wrld feels rather tiny and yu realize yu’re just part f the wrld.（没有什么是我们可以拿走或触摸的。突然，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分）”提到潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，是独特的海洋世界，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分，你E选项“Explring the undersea wrld is a humbling experience.（探索海底世界是一种让人谦逊的体验）”总领下文，说明潜水让人意识到自己只是自然的一部分，是渺小的，会让人谦逊。故选E项。
40．【试题解析】前文“Here, clwnfish weave amng the anemnes （海葵） and parrtfish feed n their favrite cral （珊瑚）.（在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼在它们最喜欢的珊瑚上觅食。）”说到海底世界的独特，B选项“Everything here has its place and purpse.（这里的一切都有其位置和意义）”的进一步阐述和说明。说明潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，它们在整个生态系统中都有其存在的位置和意义，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D
51．A 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同伴乘坐夜班火车在清晨到达柏林，又累又困，旅馆的一名工作人员同情他们的疲惫，提前安排了房间。作者睡觉醒来后发现数码单反相机不见了，焦急寻找未果，后来这名工作人员归还相机，作者深表感激。
41．【试题解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在旅馆开门之前就到了，所以我们坐在街对面的公园里。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. ccupied已被占用的；C. lcated位于的；D. pen开放的。根据下文“s we sat at the park acrss the street”可知，他们坐在旅馆所在街对面的公园里，因此此时旅馆尚未开门营业。故选D。
42．【试题解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上午9点刚过，我们走进办公室，一位年轻人正在电脑上工作。A. disabled残疾的；B. capable有能力的；C. yung年轻的；D. determined坚决的。根据下文“Thanking the yuth ver and ver again”可知，这是一个年轻人。故选C。
43．【试题解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们以为太早了，还无法办理登记入住，但我们希望先把行李放下，然后找一家咖啡店。A. pack up打包；B. drp ff放下；C. srt ut整理；D. lk fr寻找。根据上文“We assumed we were t early t check in”可知，他们以为时间太早了，还无法办理登记入住，因此是想先把行李放下，然后找一家咖啡店待着。故选B。
44．【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他很友好地和我们打招呼，也许是同情我的眼睛下的黑眼圈，他变了魔法，提前把我们带进了一个可爱的酒店房间。A. cmfrted安慰；B. encuraged鼓励；C. infrmed通知；D. greeted问候。根据这是在旅馆的情境，以及下文“us kindly”可推知，他是友好地打招呼。故选D。
45．【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他很友好地和我们打招呼，也许是同情我们眼睛下的黑眼圈，他变了魔法，提前把我们带进了一个可爱的酒店房间。A. bags黑眼圈；B. eagerness渴望；C. tears眼泪；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“Tired and sleepy”可知，他们又累又困，因此是同情他们眼睛下的黑眼圈。故选A。
46．【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢过后，我们钻进被窝，一直睡到下午。A. chatted聊天；B. waited等待；C. studied学习；D. slept睡觉。根据下文“When I wke up”可知，他们钻进被窝，一直睡到下午。故选D。
47．【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我醒来时，我意识到我最珍贵的所有物，我的数码单反相机不见了。A. gift礼物；B. reminder提醒；C. pssessin所有物；D. resurce资源。根据这是出门旅行的情境，以及下文“my DSLR camera”可推知，作者是发现自己最珍贵的所有物数码单反相机不见了。故选C。
48．【试题解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我疯狂地搜遍了房间，但什么也没找到。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Crazily疯狂地；C. Cnfidently自信地；D. Typically典型地。根据上文“І realized my mst prized ___7___, my DSLR camera, was missing”可知，数码单反相机是作者珍视的东西，但不见了，因此作者会疯狂地搜遍房间。故选B。
49．【试题解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我差点哭出来，冲出去，跑向公园，心想我可能把它遗留在那里了。A. lked up查阅；B. std up站起；C. raced ut冲出去；D. reached ut伸出手。根据作者是在旅馆房间的情境，以及下文“heading twards the park”可推知，作者是冲出旅馆房间，跑向公园。故选C。
50．【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我差点哭出来，冲出去，跑向公园，心想我可能把它遗留在那里了。A. fund发现；B. picked挑选；C. charged收费；D. left遗留。根据上文“my DSLR camera, was missing”可知，作者的数码单反相机不见了，因此是推测自己可能把它遗留在公园了。故选D。
51．【试题解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到旅馆的工作人员，他看起来很高兴见到我，一种烦恼的感觉淹没了我。A. delighted高兴的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“He waved me t his ___12___ while saying, “Yu left smething behind.” Then he handed me the camera.”可知，这名旅馆的工作人员把作者的相机交还给他，由此推知，他见到作者时，会因为可以还物品而高兴。故选A。
52．【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他挥手让我去他的办公室，同时说：“你落下了点东西。”A. ffice办公室；B. vehicle车辆；C. agency机构；D. bedrm卧室。根据上文“we walked int the ffice where a ___2___ man was wrking n his cmputer”可知，作者他们当时是进了这名工作人员的办公室，因此他挥手让作者去他的办公室。故选A。
53．【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想你可能需要这个，”他补充说。A. purchase购买；B. need需求；C. repair修理；D. share分享。根据上文““Yu left smething behind.” Then he handed me the camera.”可知，他知道作者的相机丢了，因此是指作者可能需要这个相机。故选B。
54．【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感激得差点哭出来。A. gratefulness感激；B. regret遗憾；C. sympathy同情；D. srrw悲伤。根据下文“Thanking the yuth ver and ver again”可知，作者一遍又一遍地感谢年轻人，因此是感激得差点哭出来。故选A。
55．【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一遍又一遍地感谢那个年轻人今天的帮助。A. cmpany公司；B. effrts努力；C. help帮助；D. wrds话语。根据上文“wrked sme magic and tk us int a cute htel rm early”和“Then he handed me the camera.”可知，这个年轻人帮助作者他们提前进入旅馆房间休息，而且归还作者遗失的相机，因此作者是想感谢他的帮助。故选C。
56．which 57．varius/varied 58．grew 59．extensively 60．With
61．taking 62．the 63．pssibility 64．but/yet 65．t becme
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马可波罗一家旅行中国的经历。
56．【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：马可波罗（1245—1324）是中世纪最著名的丝绸之路旅行的欧洲人之一，他是一位商人、探险家和作家，他在《马可波罗游记》中记录了他的旅行，书中描述了马可波罗沿着丝绸之路旅行，以及他所穿越的各种亚洲地区和城市，包括中国。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the bk The Travels f Marc Pl，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
57．【试题解析】考查形容词。句意：马可波罗（1245—1324）是中世纪最著名的丝绸之路旅行的欧洲人之一，他是一位商人、探险家和作家，他在《马可波罗游记》中记录了他的旅行，书中描述了马可波罗沿着丝绸之路旅行，以及他所穿越的各种亚洲地区和城市，包括中国。修饰名词Asian regins and cities应用形容词varius/varied，故填varius/varied。
58．【试题解析】考查时态。句意：马可·波罗是威尼斯共和国的公民，他的父亲尼科洛和叔叔马菲奥都是商人。根据后文were可知，此处为一般过去时。故填grew。
59．【试题解析】考查副词。句意：甚至在马可出生之前，兄弟俩就四处旅行，在君士坦丁堡、苏达克、克里米亚和蒙古帝国的西部地区建立了贸易站。修饰动词travel应用副词extensively，故填extensively。
60．【试题解析】考查介词。句意：后来，波罗的兄弟踏上了新的旅程，这次他们带着马可。短语bring sb. with表示“带着某人”。故填with。
61．【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们在中国呆了很长时间，这次旅行持续了24年，这是马可波罗在他的书中记录的。短语end up ding sth.表示“最终做某事”。故填taking。
62．【试题解析】考查冠词。句意：人们一直认为波罗一家是沿着北方的丝绸之路旅行的，尽管一些学者也提出了南方路线的可能性。此处表示一家人，应用定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式。故填the。
63．【试题解析】考查名词。句意：人们一直认为波罗一家是沿着北方的丝绸之路旅行的，尽管一些学者也提出了南方路线的可能性。作主语应用名词pssibility。故填pssibility。
64．【试题解析】考查连词。句意：马可波罗不是第一批访问中国的欧洲人，但马可波罗是第一个发表中国游记的欧洲人，他的书对未来几代探险家来说肯定是非常重要的。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but/yet。
65．【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：马可波罗不是第一批访问中国的欧洲人，但马可波罗是第一个发表中国游记的欧洲人，他的书对未来几代探险家来说肯定是非常重要的。短语be sure t d sth.表示“肯定……”。故填t becme。
参考范文：
Dear Bruce,
I am writing t share my travel experience during the summer vacatin with yu. It was a delightful jurney with my family t the ancient city f Xi’an. We explred the Terractta Army, which was an astnishing sight, and tasted the lcal delicacies that were simply muth- watering. Anther highlight was the Xi’an City Wall, where we marveled at its grandeur and felt the histrical significance it carries.
The trip was nt just abut the places we visited but the bnd it strengthened amng us. It was a blend f adventure, culture, and family time that I will cherish frever. I hpe t hear abut yur summer adventures t!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
范文：
Frm that day n, I didn’t talk t Alex. Each day at schl, I navigated the hallways with a new rute, aviding the places he frequented. The shared excitement that nce cnnected us was replaced by a painful silence. Alex tried t d smething t mend it. One day, he even left me a nte, trying t cmfrt me. But I lked at him cldly, “Leave me alne.” I knew I was hurting him, but the sting f rejectin was t fresh, and I culdn’t find the wrds t bridge the gap.
Finally, Mm talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the ne t blame. She reminded me that success and failure were parts f life’s jurney. “Yu shuld have cngratulated yur friend n this instead f feeling pitiful fr yurself,” she said seriusly. It suddenly struck me that hw unfairly I treated Alex. Seized by guilt, I fllwed mm’s advice and left Alex a nte, expressing my feelings—nt as an aplgy, but as a step twards healing and rebuilding ur bnd. It was time t face my fears and embrace the reality that ur friendship culd weather this strm.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和亚历克斯一起申请项目，结果作者被拒绝了，作者感到不公平，拒绝和亚历克斯说话。母亲得知后，开解了作者，让作者和亚历克斯化解了误会。题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
B
A
A
B
A
C
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
C
C
A
A
B
C
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
D
A
C
A
A
D
A
B
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
D
C
A
C
F
C
A
E
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
D
C
B
D
A
D
C
B
C
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55
答案
A
A
B
A
C
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