四川省资阳市安岳中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份四川省资阳市安岳中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 各学科的非选择题须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请学生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、学校和编号。答题结束，将试题卷和答“题卡一并回。
2. 各学科的选择题，每小题选出的答案须用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。
3. 各学科的非选择题须用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答：在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 共100分)
第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C'三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。
1. What is Sue's mther?
A. B. C.
2. What sprt is Mark's brther gd at?
A.B. C.
3. What des Helen lk like?

4. What was the weather like last weekend?
A.B. C.
5. What did Jhn d at 4:00 p. m.?
A.B C.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的·A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is Ry wearing in the pht?
A hat. B. A jacket. C. A sweater.
7. Wh is an nly child?
A. Richard B. Alex. C. Ry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des Jhn need?
A dictinary, B. A bk. C. A map.
9. What is the bkshp next t?
A. The pst ffice. B. The htel. C. The hspital.
10. Hw will the speakers get t the bkshp?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Lucy wearing?
A. Jeans. B. A blue skirt. C. A red sweater.
12. What is Jhn ding?
A. Listening t music. B. Walking a dg. C. Playing ftball.
13. Wh isn't in Peter's class?
A. Tny. B, Lucy. C. Bill.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Wh did Jane g t the farm with?
A. Her parents. B. Her brther and sister. C. Her cusin and uncle.
15. What did Jane d n the farm?
A. She watered flwers. B. She grew vegetables. C. She fed cws.
16. What des Jane think f riding a hrse?
A. Scary. B. Exciting. C. Bring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker wake up n Saturday?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
18. What did the speąker buy in the shpping center?
A. A bk. B. A bag. C. A brush.
19. Hw was the fd in the new restaurant?
A. Gd but expensive. B. Gd and cheap. C. Bad but cheap.
20. Where did the speaker g fr a walk n Sunday?
A. By the river. B. In the park. C. In the muntains
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1. Where is Alan’s restaurant?
A Next t Green Park.B. Acrss frm Green Park.
C. On N. 25 Lng Street.D. On N. 24 Green Street.
2. Yu need t pay________ dllars if yu buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass f apple juice.
A. 4.75B. 4.65C. 4.15D. 2.80
3. What can NOT yu have at Alan’s Restaurant?
A. Medium beef hamburgers.B. Small bwls f chicken ndles.
C. Large cups f green tea.D. Strawberry pies.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There isn’t a telephne at Alan’s Restaurant.
B. The ice-cream is 2:20 dllars.
C. Yu can take yur fd ut f Alan’s Restaurant.
D. Alice needs t pay 1.50 dllars fr tw bananas pies.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于Alan’s Restaurant的广告信息，提供了餐厅的地址、联系电话、营业时间以及菜单和价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Address: N. 24 Lng Street, next t Green Park”可知，Alan’s餐厅在Green Park旁边。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beef hamburgers: $4.00 (large)”和“Apple juice: $0.65 (large)”可知，一个大牛肉汉堡和一大杯苹果汁的总价是4.00+0.65 = 4.65。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内知，Alan’s餐厅没有草莓派。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can eat here r take fd away (带走)”可知，你可以在Alan’s餐厅打包带走食物。故选C。
B
In many Chinese families different generatins (代) live tgether. This is called an extended family. Usually it is “fur-tw-ne” fur grandparents, tw parents, ne child.
This family structure (结构) has bth gd and bad sides. When parents are busy with wrk, grandparents can help take care f the children. Accrding t the Atlantic magazine, 90 percent f children in Shanghai and 70 percent f children in Beijing grw up in the care f grandparents.
But sme peple say grandparents lve their grandchildren t much and let them eat t much. Arguments (争吵) may happen amng family members f different ages.
Life can be bth sweet and bitter (苦的). Family life is nt different. But the mst imprtant thing t remember is that family is all abut lve.
5. In Chinese extended families, hw many generatins ften live tgether?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
6. Accrding t the Atlantic magazine what percentage f children in Beijing grw up in the care f their grandparents?
A. 10%.B. 30%.C. 70%.D. 90%.
7. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Grandparents’ lve fr their grandchildren
B. Pssible prblems in an extended family
C. The gd sides f living with grandparents.
D. Different living habits f family members.
8. What might be the writer’s idea abut family life?
A. Children shuld be the center f it.
B. It has mre prblems than happiness.
C. Everyne has the same family life.
D. Lve amng family members is imprtant.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国的扩展家庭结构，通常是“四二一”模式，即四位祖父母、两位父母和一个孩子。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“different generatins (代) live tgether”以及“Usually it is ‘fur-tw-ne’ fur grandparents, tw parents, ne child”可知，通常是三代人住在一起。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the Atlantic magazine, 90 percent f children in Shanghai and 70 percent f children in Beijing grw up in the care f grandparents.”可知，北京有70%的孩子在祖父母的照顾下长大。故选C。
【7题详解】
段落大意题。第三段主要讨论了在大家庭中可能出现的问题，如祖父母对孙辈过于溺爱以及家庭成员之间的争吵。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the mst imprtant thing t remember is that family is all abut lve”可知，作者认为家庭生活中最重要的是家庭成员之间的爱。故选D。
C
D yu remember AlphaG? It is a tp artificial intelligence G player (人工智能围棋选手). It watches lts f G games and reads many G bks. In a match, it can always pick the best mve (一步棋). ChatGPT is anther AI star. US cmpany Open AI made it. It can talk with peple, write sngs, pems and even jkes.
AI is s amazing. And it is nly getting started. Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans. Fr example, yur mm asks yu t bring a bwl f sup t the table. Yu tuch the bwl and get burned (被烫伤). Ouch! Yu remember the burn. Next time when yur mm asks yu t bring the sup again, what will yu d? Yu will wait fr it t cl dwn r yu will wear glves, right? Yu learn smething and use it t slve a prblem.
Scientists teach AI t d the same thing. It remembers lts f infrmatin (信息) and learns frm it. It uses its knwledge (知识) t help us d many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures.
9. What d we knw abut ChatGPT frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It was called AlphaG in the past.B. It is ne f the tp G players.
C. US singers and writers like it.D. The cmpany Open AI made it.
10. Why did the writer write abut the example f getting burned by the sup?
A. T tell readers that AI is nt gd at everything.
B. T shw hw AI is learning and acting like humans.
C. T teach readers the imprtance f being careful.
D. T shw why humans need AI tls at hme.
11. What des the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. the supB. ne f the scientists.C. lts f infrmatinD. ChatGPT
12. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Why AI is ppular.B. Hw AI thinks and learns.
C. What AI can help peple d.D. Hw ChatGPT is different frm AlphaG.
【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了AI是如何思考和学习，尤其是通过类比人类的学习过程来解释AI的工作原理。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT is anther AI star. US cmpany Open AI made it.”可知，ChatGPT是由美国公司Open AI制造的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans.”和“Scientists teach AI t d the same thing. It remembers lts f infrmatin (信息) and learns frm it.”可知，作者通过被汤烫伤的例子是为了展示AI如何像人类一样学习和行动。故选B。
【11题详解】
代词指代题。根据“It remembers lts f infrmatin and learns frm it.”可知，AI能记住很多信息并从中学习，故it指代上文中提到的lts f infrmatin。故选C。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了AI如何思考和学习。故选B。
D
Everyne fails (失败) frm time t time. Many f us are afraid f failures and stp trying new things.
But ne man sees it differently. Samuel West frm Sweden made his wn Museum f Failure. There are mre than 100 failed prducts (产品) in the museum. Sme f them came frm the wrld’s mst successful (成功的) cmpanies.
In 1993, Apple made the Newtn MessagePad (牛顿掌上电脑). It let peple take ntes by hand. But it didn’t wrk very well. Apple stpped making it in 1997. Cca-Cla made cffee-flavred sda (咖啡味苏打水) frm 2006 t 2008. Mre peple were drinking cffee at that time. Hwever, nt many peple liked the cffee-flavred sda. West said he isn’t trying t make fun f these cmpanies. He thinks success stries are all alike (相似的) and kind f bring. But we can find interesting stries in failures and learn frm them. After all, nly learning can turn failure int success.
13. What d we knw abut the Museum f Failure?
A. It’s a place fr peple t try new things.
B. There are ver 100 failed prducts in it.
C. Samuel West sees the museum as a failure.
D. Tw successful cmpanies made it tgether.
14. Hw des the writer use Paragraph 3 t shw his idea?
A. By giving examples.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving reasns.D. By giving numbers.
15. Samuel West wants t tell us that ________.
A. we can learn frm failuresB. success stries are funny
C. it’s wrng t make fun f thersD. it’s hard t find interesting stries
16. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The wrld’s mst successful cmpanies.B. Failed prducts arund the wrld.
C. Samuel West’s success stries.D. Samuel West and his museum.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了塞缪尔创建的失败博物馆的相关情况。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There are mre than 100 failed prducts (产品) in the museum.”可知，博物馆里共有100多件失败的产品。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In 1993, Apple made the Newtn MessagePad (牛顿掌上电脑).”以及“Cca-Cla made cffee-flavred sda (咖啡味苏打水) frm 2006 t 2008.”可知，作者通过牛顿掌上电脑和可口可乐的例子来展示自己的想法。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“West said he isn’t trying t make fun f these cmpanies. He thinks success stries are all alike (相似的) and kind f bring. But we can find interesting stries in failures and learn frm them.”可知塞缪尔想让我们从失败中吸取教训。故选A。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Samuel West frm Sweden made his wn Museum f Failure.”以及“There are mre than 100 failed prducts (产品) in the museum.”可知，全文主要介绍了塞缪尔和他建造的失败博物馆。故选D。
第二节(共4小题； 每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Subways are imprtant in ur life. ___17___ It is 48. 54 kilmeters lng and has 24 stps.
At abut 6:00 every mrning, many farmers frm the villages in Shichuan Twn cme t take the subway. ___18___ In the past, the farmers had t sell them in twn. There were nt many peple in twn, s they sld vegetables slwly and cheaply.
Nw the subway makes their life easy.
Usually peple can walk int the subway statin at 6:15 a.m. But the wrkers let the farmers get in five minutes earlier. They are friendly and ften cme t help them. ___19___
Nt lng ag, sme peple wanted the farmers nt t take the subway. They thught their big baskets brught sme prblems. But the subway statin supprts (支持) what the farmers d. ___20___ And there will be cleaners t clean the subway if their vegetables make it dirty (脏的). What a warm reply (回应)!
A. They g t the city center t sell vegetables.
B. The Subway Line 4 in Chngqing started t run in 2018.
C. The farmers can save a lt f time.
D. They can nly ride bikes.
E. The farmers can still take their baskets t take the subway.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了特殊的重庆四号地铁线。
【17题详解】
根据“It is 48.54 kilmeters lng and has 24 stps.”可知，此处引出了一条地铁线，选项B“重庆的地铁4号线于2018年开始运行。”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“At abut 6:00 every mrning, many farmers frm the villages in Shichuan Twn cme t take the subway.”可知，许多农民都会来坐地铁，选项A“他们去市中心卖菜。”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“But the wrkers let the farmers get in five minutes earlier. They are friendly and ften cme t help them.”可知，工作人员让农民提前五分钟进入，选项C“农民们可以节省很多时间。”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“But the subway statin supprts (支持) what the farmers d.”可知，地铁站支持农民们带着篮子乘地铁，选项E“农民们仍然可以带着篮子乘地铁。”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用(一)(共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This was a true stry and it still mved (使……感动) me a lt.
Thirty years ____21____, I gt t knw a pr (贫穷) wman, her name was Rse. She had n children and ___22___ alne (单独地). When I went t see Rse, I always tk sme cffee and fd t her. One day, she asked me t have ____23____ tgether with her. We walked frm her huse t a small restaurant n David Street.
On the way, I began t wrry that I knew she had n mney, but if I paid fr the lunch, I was ____24____ I wuld make her feel bad. There were a lt f peple in the restaurant and all f ____25____ were happy. Rse tld me t sit and drink cffee by the windw. Then she went t wrk in the ____26____ . After abut frty minutes, she came ut and sat with me. She just paid fr ne meal (一顿饭) and we started t ____27____ the delicius fd tgether.
She tld me that the ____28____ culd let peple wrk fr a meal if they had n mney, r wuld give them a ____29____ meal if they culd nt wrk. She als tld me that the wrkers there were all vlunteers (志愿者).
I still remember the beautiful afternn with Rse. The ___30___ was warm and bright. And everyne’s smile was warm and bright, t.
I’m still thinking that life cannt be easy fr us, but we can still d smething fr ur friends and neighbrs.
21. A. befreB. agC. alngD. late
22. A. livedB. wrkedC. studiedD. played
23. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. fd
24. A. happyB. tiredC. scaredD. afraid
25. A. usB. themC. ursD. theirs
26. A. streetB. kitchenC. fficeD. hallway
27. A. ckB. watchC. enjyD. finish
28. A. farmerB. restaurantC. pepleD. plice
29. A. freeB. cheapC. deliciusD. terrible
30. A. fdB. sunC. mealD. weather
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者与一位贫穷的女性朋友Rse之间的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：三十年前，我认识了一位贫穷的女人，她的名字叫Rse。
befre之前；ag以前；alng沿着；late晚的。根据“ gt t knw a pr (贫穷) wman”可知，介绍的是以前的故事，应用ag。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她没有孩子，独自生活。
lived生活；wrked工作；studied学习；played玩耍。根据“She had n children”可知，她独自生活。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：有一天，她邀请我一起吃午饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；fd食物。根据下文“but if I paid fr the lunch”可知，她邀请作者吃午饭，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：如果我付钱，我担心会让她感到不适。
happy高兴的；tired疲倦的；scared害怕的；afraid害怕的。根据“I wuld make her feel bad.”可知，作者害怕自己付钱会伤害到对方的自尊。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：餐馆里有很多人，他们都很高兴。
us我们；them他们；urs我们的；theirs他们的。空处作宾语，指代“很多人”，应用them。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：然后她去厨房工作。
street街道；kitchen厨房；ffice办公室；hallway走廊。根据下文“culd let peple wrk fr a meal if they had n mney,”可知，做饭是在厨房，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我们开始一起享用美味的食物。
ck烹饪；watch观看；enjy享受；finish完成。根据“the delicius fd tgether.”可知，是指享用美食。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：她告诉我，如果没有钱，餐馆可以让人们为一顿饭而工作，如果他们不能工作，餐厅会给他们一顿免费的饭。
farmer农民；restaurant餐馆；peple人们；plice警察。根据“culd let peple wrk fr a meal if they had n mney”可知，这是餐馆可以让人们为一顿饭而工作。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：她告诉我，如果没有钱，餐厅可以让人们为一顿饭而工作，如果他们不能工作，餐厅会给他们一顿免费的饭。
free免费的；cheap便宜的；delicius美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“if they culd nt wrk.”可知，不能工作的人，餐馆会免费给一顿饭。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：那天的天气温暖而明亮。
fd食物；sun太阳；meal一顿饭；weather天气。根据“warm and bright”可知，这是描述天气的，故选D。
B
Keeping animals and___31___vegetables are at schl. This is what students are ging at Zhuxi Middle schl in Yangzhu, Jiansu. The schl has a small farm. There are seven ducks, three___32___and a pig n the farm. There___33___als a place fr students t grw vegetables. “We have grwn chili pepers and eggplants here.” said ne seventh-grader. “In autumn, when they are ripe(成熟). We will give___34___t the cks at ur schl.”
And Zhuxi Middle Schl is nt the___35___ne t let students d farm wrk. In Chngqing N. 1 Secndary Schl, we can als see the vegetables and fruit n the tp f the teaching building. Students grw them___36___the help f their parents and teachers. Yu can easily see their___37___faces when they are farming. Laughter(笑声) and smiles are everywhere.
“We feel___38___satisfied (满足) that we jump up and dwn happily when we see ur hard wrk can really make the plants grw. And it’s really a gd way fr us t get clse t the nature and relax urselves at schl.”
Teachers believe the students can learn abut subjects like bilgy mre easily by seeing___39___they wrk in real life. They can knw that gd results___40___hard wrk. And they will als learn t be respnsible (有责任感的) by taking care f the animals and plants .
31. A. grwingB. grwC. t grwD. grws
32. A. ptatesB. carrtsC. chickensD. pandas
33. A. haveB. hasC. areD. is
34. A. themB. itC. neD. nes
35. A. firstB. nlyC. lastD. same
36. A. inB. withC. frD. by
37. A. bringB. sadC. differentD. happy
38. A. veryB. reallyC. sD. t
39. A. whyB. whatC. hwD. when
40. A. cme frmB. cme utC. cme backD. cme true
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了有部分学校在学校里开辟农场，让学生体验种植蔬菜和养殖动物的过程，这样不仅让学生们开心地耕作，也让学生们更加容易学习到照顾动植物的责任感。
【31题详解】
句意：在学校里饲养动物和种植蔬菜。
grwing动名词；grw动词原形；t grw动词不定式；grws动词三单形式。此空与keeping构成并列关系，故此空也应填动名词，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：农场里有七只鸭子，三只鸡和一头猪。
ptates土豆；carrts胡萝卜；chickens鸡；pandas熊猫。根据“seven ducks”及“a pig”可知，此处指农场里的动物，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：还有一个地方供学生种植蔬菜。
have有；has有；are主语是复数形式或第二人称；is主语是单数形式或第三人称。there be表示“有”，不能与have或has一起连用，a place是单数形式，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：我们将把它们送给我们学校的厨师。
them他们；it它；ne一个；nes一些。根据“In autumn, when they are ripe”可知，此空应填代词的宾格形式them，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：竹西中学并不是唯一一个让学生做农活的学校。
first第一的；nly唯一的；last最后的；same相同的。根据“ In Chngqing N. 1 Secndary Schl, we can als see the vegetables and fruit n the tp f the teaching building”可知，还有别的学校也在教学楼顶种植蔬菜，所以它并不是唯一这样做的学校，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：学生在父母和老师的帮助下种植它们。
in在……里；with带有；fr为了；by通过。with the help f“在……的帮助下”，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：你很容易就能看到他们耕作时的笑脸。
bring无聊的；sad难过的；different不同的；happy开心的。根据“Laughter(笑声) and smiles are everywhere”可知，耕作时很开心，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：我们感到很满意，我们高兴地跳上跳下，当我们看到我们的努力可以真正使植物生长。
very非常；really真的；s因此；t也。修饰形容词satisfied，要用s…that引导结果状语从句，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：老师们认为，通过观察学生们在现实生活中的工作方式，他们可以更容易地学习生物等学科。
why为什么；what什么；hw怎样；when何时。根据“seeing… they wrk in real life”可知，此处指看到他们在真实生活中是如何工作的，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：他们可以知道好的结果来自于努力的工作。
cme frm来自；cme ut出版；cme back回来；cme true实现。根据“gd results… hard wrk”可知，好的结果来自努力工作，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第四部分语言知识运用(二)(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。
T me, music is fd and water. I can’t live withut music. I knw this is nt true fr everybdy. Many peple dn’t g t cncerts ____41____ listen t music. But music is everywhere in ____42____ life. Fr example, when yu watch films r TV plays, wuld yu feel them ____43____ if there were n music? Yu wuld find them bring. And when yu are ____44____ fr the train r the plane, yu wuld like t listen t music ___45___ it makes the time g by fast.
Sme peple like t sit by the sea and listen t the sund f the sea. Sme enjy ____46____ t the singing f the birds. Thse sunds are sme ____47____ f music.
Smene said, “Thrugh music a child ges int a wrld f beauty and ___48___ t take care f thers and makes his mind and bdy strng.” Music is ____49____ imprtant part f ur lives. It can give us a ____50____ wrld.
【答案】41. r 42. ur
43. interesting
44. waiting
45. because
46. listening
47. kinds 48. learns
49. an 50. different
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对我们生活的重要性。
【41题详解】
句意：许多人不去听音乐会或音乐。根据“Many peple dn’t g t cncerts…listen t music”可知，空格处缺少并列连词，又因为本句为否定句，所以r“或者”符合题意，故填r。
【42题详解】
句意：但音乐在我们的生活中无处不在。根据“in…life”可知，空格处缺少形容词，结合选词可知，应用we的形容词性物主代词形式ur“我们的”，故填ur。
【43题详解】
句意：例如，当你看电影或电视剧时，如果没有音乐，你会觉得它们很有趣吗？根据“wuld yu feel them…”可知，空格处缺形容词。结合选词可知，没有音乐就会不有趣。应用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。
【44题详解】
句意：当你在等火车或飞机时，你会想听音乐，因为它会让时间过得很快。根据“fr the train r the plane”可知，是指等火车或飞机。wait fr“等待”，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填waiting。
【45题详解】
句意：当你在等火车或飞机时，你会想听音乐，因为它会让时间过得很快。根据“it makes the time g by fast”可知，因为会让时间过得快，所以喜欢听音乐，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【46题详解】
句意：有些人喜欢听鸟儿唱歌。根据“t the singing f the birds.”可知，是指听鸟儿唱歌。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，应用listen“听”的动名词形式，故填listening。
【47题详解】
句意：这些声音是一些类型的音乐。根据“Thse sunds are music.”可知，这些声音都是某种音乐。kind“种类”，根据空前sme可知，此处应填可数名词复数形式，故填kinds。
【48题详解】
句意：有人说：“通过音乐，孩子进入了一个美丽的世界，学会了照顾他人，让他的身心变得强大。”根据“take care f thers and makes his mind and bdy strng”结合选词可知，是指学会了照顾他人。根据“ges”可知，句子是一般现在时，and连接两个句子，时态应保持一致，空格处应用learn“学习”的三单形式，故填learns。
【49题详解】
句意：音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。根据“…imprtant part f ur lives”可知，此空缺冠词，又因为imprtant为元音音素开头，故填an。
【50题详解】
句意：它可以给我们一个不同的世界。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词wrld，结合选词可知，different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。
第五部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。
What is yur dream life like in summer? Maybe it is abut eating a watermeln in a huse with an air cnditiner (空调). Watermelns came frm Africa. Later, they came t the west f China alng the Silk Rad. Watermelns are Chinese peple’s favurite. Peple frm ther cuntries want t knw why Chinese peple like watermelns mre.
Here are tw reasns. One is that watermelns have a gd taste. And they have lts f vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质), which are gd fr peple’s health. Peple wuld think f watermelns at nce when they buy fruits in summer. The ther is that mre than 90% the wrld’s watermelns are frm China each year. In supermarkets, we can knw that watermelns are cheap in China. Hwever, in Japan and Krea (韩国), peple are nt s lucky. In Krea, a watermeln is abut 20,000 KRW ( abut 100 yuan). And in Japan peple think eating a watermeln can be a shw-ff (炫耀).
Peple are careful when buying watermelns. Mst f them usually knck at them and the sund can tell which ne tastes the best. Hwever, there are many ways t eat watermelns. Fr mst peple, it is cl t enjy half a watermeln just with a spn. There are als sme ways we dn’t ften use. Fr example, in Xinjiang, peple eat watermelns arund a stve (炉子) and in Hainan, peple eat watermelns even with salt. N matter hw we eat watermelns, they make ur summer better.
51. Hw did watermelns cme t China? (N mre than 4 wrds)
__________________________________________________________
52. Hw much is a watermeln in Krea? (N mre than 4 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
53 What did mst peple d when buying watermelns? (N mre than 5 wrds)
____________________________________________________________
54. Are watermelns cheap in China? (N mre than 3 wrds)
____________________________________________________________
55. Where d peple in Xinjiang eat watermelns? (N mre than 3 wrds)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Alng the Silk Rad.
52. Abut 20,000 KRW.
53. Knck at them. 54. Yes.
55. Arund a stve.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了西瓜的历史、中国人喜欢吃西瓜的原因及吃西瓜的方式等。
51题详解】
根据“Later, they came t the west f China alng the Silk Rad.”可知，西瓜是沿着丝绸之路来到中国的。故填Alng the Silk Rad.
【52题详解】
根据“In Krea, a watermeln is abut 20,000 KRW”可知，在韩国，一个西瓜大约是20,000韩元。故填Abut 20,000 KRW.
【53题详解】
根据“Mst f them usually knck at them and the sund can tell which ne tastes the best.”可知，大多数人在买西瓜时会敲一敲。故填Knck at them.
【54题详解】
根据“In supermarkets, we can knw that watermelns are cheap in China.”可知，西瓜在中国是便宜的。故填Yes.
【55题详解】
根据“in Xinjiang, peple eat watermelns arund a stve”可知，在新疆，人们围着炉子吃西瓜。故填Arund a stve.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
56. Linda暑假过得很开心。假如你是 Linda， 请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文讲述一下是如何度过暑假的。要点提示：
1.和家入一起去贵州旅游，那儿的天气很凉爽，看了美丽的山水，去购物中心买了一些特别的东西，吃了美食；
2.去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶，并且帮他们做家务；
3.通常每周和朋友锻炼4-5次；
4.通常每天早上阅读两个小时，下午写两个小时的作业。
要求：
1.语言通顺，条理清晰，有一定的逻辑性；
2.必须包含要求的所有信息，可适当增加细节；
3.不少于80词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I enjyed my summer vacatin. I traveled t Guizhu with my family. The weather there was cl, and we saw beautiful muntains and rivers. We als went t shpping centers and bught sme special items, and enjyed delicius fd. I visited my grandparents in the cuntryside and helped them with husewrk. Usually, I exercised with my friends 45 times a week. Every mrning, I read fr tw hurs, and in the afternn, I did my hmewrk fr tw hurs. In a wrd, I had a wnderful summer vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍自己在暑假的活动；
第二步，对自己的暑假做出评价；
[亮点词汇]
①help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
②in a wrd总而言之
[高分句型]
①I visited my grandparents in the cuntryside and helped them with husewrk.（并列句） Alan’s Restaurant
Tel：999-8080
Address: N. 24 Lng Street, next t Green Park
Opening hurs: 9:00 am—9:00 pm
Yu can eat here r take fd away (带走).
Fd
Beef hamburgers:
$2.15 (small) $3.25 (medium) $4.00 (large)
Chicken ndles:
$2.00 (small) $2.50 (medium) $3.00 (large)
Desserts (甜点)
Ice-cream: $ 1.20
Apple pie: $0.75
Banana pie: $0.90
Drinks
Apple juice: $0.65 (large)
Green tea: $1.05 (large)
r wait listen a we difference interest learn kind because