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江西省九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份江西省九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间120分钟 总分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. Please smke ver there.B. Just smke here.C. Yu can’t smke anywhere.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu mind if I smke here?
W: Srry, nt here. G ahead at the crner, please.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She’s t busy t help the man tday.
B. She’ll have time later in the day.
C. She’ll finish the reprt by nn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu have sme free time t lk at time reprt fr me?
W: I’m kind f busy nw. Hw abut later this afternn?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The prfessr shuld be mre serius.
B She will nt g t the mvies with the man.
C. The man shuld review his lessns just in case.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I dn’t think Prfessr Jnes is serius abut having a test tmrrw. I’m ging t g t the mvies instead.
W: I wuldn’t d that if I were yu.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man ging t Hng Kng?
A. T see a dctr.B. T meet his friend.C. T be an assistant f his teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, I have been chsen t g t Hng Kng.
W: What are yu ging t d?
M: My teacher will attend a meeting in Hng Kng. And he needs sme assistants. I’m lucky t be ne f them.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Peter ging t d this afternn?
A. Play basketball.B. Ride a bicycle.C. G swimming.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Mrs. Tailr, is Peter in?
W: N. He is ut n his bicycle at the mment.
M: Oh! Can he g swimming this afternn?
W: Srry, Jack. He’s gt a basketball match this afternn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the man upset?
A. The bss knws his secret.
B. The bss desn’t like him.
C. He is t tired t wrk.
7. What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The bss desn’t mind his wrkers having part-time jbs.
B. The man is astnished that the wman culd have tld the bss.
C. The wman was nt willing t help the bss.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I am upset. Smebdy tld my bss that I have a part-time jb.
W: And he desn’t like that?
M: N, he desn’t. He thinks that it’s the reasn why I am t tired t wrk.
W: I am srry. I have t admit I tld him.
M: Yu tld him. Why?
W: I culdn’t help it. He asked me ut f the blue.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where did the wman spend her hliday?
A. At hme.B. In an interesting place.C. At a native’s hme.
9. What did the man d during the hliday?
A. Traveled sme places.
B. Played with his friends.
C. Taught himself n the Internet.
10. Hw did the wman feel abut her hliday?
A. Very interesting.B. Very bring.C. Very meaningful.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Mary! Lng time n see! Glad t see yu again.
W: Me, t. Hw did yu spend yur time at hme?
M: I taught myself n the Internet. I had a gd time, but I missed my friends. Hw abut yu?
W: Nt s gd. My mther didn’t let me ut, s I culdn’t g rller-skating. I had t wash my hands and change my clthes. I hate it.
M: But it’s gd fr yu. I helped my mther ck at hme. It’s fun.
W: Great! Yu culd ck fr us next time.
M: OK, n prblem. But yu shuld help me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was the wman trying t d?
A. Enrll in classes.B. Get a new phne.C. Ask her friend fr help.
12. What des the man suggest?
A. She shuld wait till later.
B. She shuld change her plan.
C. She shuld see her teacher.
13. Hw des the wman think f the man?
A. He is lucky.B. He has bad luck.C. He is in truble.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m really sad.
M: Why,Nancy?What’s ging n?
W: I just finished trying t use the new telephne system t enrll in my classes.
M: And…What’s wrng?
W:I culdn’t get anything I wanted.First I had t wait 15 minutes befre getting thrugh n the phne.Then the classes I wanted were all full.
M: Maybe yu ask fr yur teacher’s help.
W: I dn’t knw.I’m n the waiting list fr tw classes,but wh knws if I’ll ever get in.I dn’t knw what t d.Did yu cme acrss these cases?
M: N,and after hearing yu.I’m nt sure if I want t.But I really dn’t think I’ll have any truble.Last semester it was easy.I gt mst f my first chices.
W: Well,yu’re lucky.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the wman d at weekend?
A. Watch TV.B. Watch a shw.C. Watch a mvie.
15. Why did the wman say Gerge was a real airhead?
A. He thught the Titanic was a Japanese bat.
B. He believed that the Japanese sank a ship called the Titanic.
C. He said that the Japanese wn the war using a bat called the Titanic.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. She is ging t bed.B. She will see Gerge.C. She will g fr a drink.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Katy.
W: Hey, Dave.
M: Hw was yur weekend?
W: Nt bad. I went dwntwn t watch a flick with Gerge.
M: Hw was it?
W: Oh, the mvie was awesme; the cmpany wasn’t.
M: What d yu mean?
W: Well, I liked the mvie, but Gerge is a real airhead. We started talking abut this and that, and he thught the Titanic was sme bat the Japanese sank during Wrld WarⅡ.
M: Oh, h.Wha. Nt a very bright guy.
W: Yeah.Last Sunday, I was silly enugh t accept his invitatin t g t his hme fr the weekend.Ww. I bet watching TV is his nly hbby, but he surely desn’t knw much abut what he sees n TV.
M: What a cuch ptat! T bad, isn’t it? Hey, d yu want t g ut and get smething t drink?It’s pretty early.
W: N. I’m ging t hit the sack.I have a test tmrrw mrning and I want t be ready fr it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where wuld yu hear this speech?
A. In a schl playgrund.B. In a square.C. In an ffice.
18. Wh is giving the speech?
A. A student.B. A teacher.C. The headmaster.
19. What is the schl famus fr?
A. Beautiful scenery.B. Its excellent teaching.C. Intelligent students.
20. What des the speaker want the listeners t remember?
A. Wrk hard and yu’ll succeed.
B. The slw need t start early.
C. Practice makes perfect.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, everyne. The new term has begun. Nw we’re here t perfrm the ceremny f raising flag.
Tday, n behalf f all the teachers and students at the schl, I wuld like t welcme the new teachers and students. We hpe that yur arrival will add new energy t the Mdern Freign Language Schl.
Our teachers have gained respect everywhere fr their hard wrk, and their achievements are knwn t everyne in the city. Their excellent teaching has made ur students mre self-cnfident, and mre interested in their studies.
Tday is a new start fr all f us. We shuld always strive t reach ur ideals. Educatin is a great treasure. We must have faith in urselves, and a strng character t wrk thrugh the hard times and always remember, “Where there is a will, there is a way”. We want ur students t becme diligent, intelligent and nble, and t have a bright future.
Dear students, please take the chance t learn as much as yu can frm yur teachers in this new schl year.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paris is the mst wded (树木茂森的) city in Eurpe, and arund ne quarter f its area is taken up by parks, gardens and ther green spaces.
Jardin des Plantes: ver 28 hectares
This impressive btanical garden is hme t fur museums, including the Natural Histry Museum, which huses a variety f African animals. The gardens themselves bast thusands f species f plants. This is a lvely place t relax and explre the beautiful surrundings.
Parc des Buttes-Chaumnt: ver 24 hectares
If yu want t get ff the turist trail and hang ut with true Parisians, this park is the perfect spt fr a relaxing picnic r a leisurely wander. It is in the 19th district and is ne f the largest parks in Paris. Crss its lake n the suspensin bridge, r admire the waterfalls and attractive temples.
Jardin du Luxemburg: ver 25 hectares
These beautiful gardens were first laid ut in 1612 as the gardens f the Luxemburg Palace. They include a gemetric (结合图形的) frest, French and English style gardens, as well as a large pnd. There is s much t see and d with activities especially fr children, such as slides, rides and puppet shws, as well as leisure and sprting activities fr adults. The gardens are hme t mre than ne hundred sculptures.
Le Parc de la Villette: 55 hectares
This urban cultural park is s much mre than just a park as it is hme t numerus music venues, exhibitin spaces and cafes. It is als hme t n less than 12 gardens, which all fllw different themes. The Passenger Gardens, fr example, which are built n what was nce the sheep market, supprt a variety f ecsystems, demnstrating the imprtance f bidiversity.
21. Which green space prbably suits students wh are interested in btany?
A. Jardin des Plantes.B. Parc des Buttes-Chaumnt.
C. Jardin du Luxemburg.D. Le Parc de la Villette.
22. Which is special abut Jardin du Luxemburg?
A. They feature American style gardens.B. They are favrite gardens fr the French.
C. They huse a variety f African animals.D. They used t be ryal gardens.
23. What can visitrs d in Le Parc de la Villette?
A. Visiting museums.B. Attending cncerts.
C. Admiring waterfalls.D. Watching puppet shws.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了巴黎市内的一些公园、花园和绿地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jardin des Plantes这一段“The gardens themselves bast thusands f species f plants.(花园本身就有数千种植物。)”可知，在Jardin des Plantes中有许多植物。即爱好植物学学生会喜欢这里。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jardin du Luxemburg中“These beautiful gardens were first laid ut in 1612 as the gardens f the Luxemburg Palace.(这些美丽的花园最初是在1612年被设计成卢森堡皇宫的花园。）”可知，Jardin du Luxemburg的独特之处在于它曾是皇宫的花园。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Le Parc de la Villette这一段中“This urban cultural park is s much mre than just a park as it is hme t numerus music venues, exhibitin spaces and cafes.(这座城市文化公园不仅仅是一个公园，因为它是众多音乐场所、展览空间和咖啡馆的家园。)”可知，在这个公园内可以参加音乐会。故选B项。
B
Larry and I have always had ur basic values in cmmn, but ur interests are as far apart as pera and basketball. I lve art, and he is a huge sprts fan. His big passin is seeing basketball games. He has been sharing seasn tickets with his friends fr years. I must admit I’ve been always invited t see the games tgether.
This mrning, I called my brther, Larry, and said, “I have a piece f gd news and a piece f bad news. Which d yu want t hear first?” “Gd news first,” Larry answered. “Yu can g t sleep early tnight,” I said. “Okay. What’s the bad ne?” he asked. “We’re ging t the pera!” I answered, laughing ludly.
There was a reasn fr the jke. The last time I invited him t g t the pera, he fell asleep in the theater. I had t admit it was always bring fr him, but when I gave him a ticket fr my favrite pera, I really thught he might enjy it. I wke him up, but sn he fell asleep again. When Larry fund I was jking, he breathed a sigh f relief n the ther end. He said, “But I want yu t g t see the last basketball game this autumn with me.” I prmised and cmplained, “Nt again!” Actually, mst f the time, when the game was n, I’d be texting r daydreaming. Smetimes, my telephne messages wuld be interrupted when the hme team scred. I knew they scred because everyne jumped up and exchanged high- fives and fist bumps.
Hwever, tday, as I lked arund at thusands f peple cheering and getting increasingly excited, I decided t at least give it a try—fr my brther’s sake, if nt fr my wn. The game was intense, and I was hked sn. When the ther team scred, I eventually felt a bit disappinted with the rest f my crwd. My brther was surprised t see me getting invlved. I was astnished myself! I didn’t keep glancing at the clck, cunting the minutes until we gt ut. Time flew. The game was ver befre I knew it.
24. Why des the authr qute his cnversatin with Larry in paragraph 2?
A. T shw their cmmn values.B. T shw their sense f humur.
C. T shw the trust between them.D. T shw the difference in their interests.
25. What was the authr’s initial reactin t basketball games?
A. Casual.B. Curius.C. Puzzled.D. Pleased.
26. What des the underlined wrd “hked” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Bred.B. Disappinted.C. Addicted.D. Satisfied.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Art and SprtB. Frm Opera t Basketball
C. Cheering fr the Hme TeamD. Develping a Passin fr Opera
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者从喜欢戏剧到喜欢篮球的经历。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“but ur interests are as far apart as pera and basketball. I lve art, and he is a huge sprts fan. His big passin is seeing basketball games. (但我们的兴趣就像歌剧和篮球一样相去甚远。我热爱艺术，他是一个超级体育迷。)”可知，作者在第二段引用他与拉里的对话是为了呈现他们兴趣的差异。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Actually, mst f the time, when the game was n, I’d be texting r daydreaming. (大多数时候，当比赛开始时，我会发短信或做白日梦。)”可知，作者最初在看篮球比赛时经常玩手机，表现得很随意。故选A。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。划线单词下文讲到“My brther was surprised t see me getting invlved. I was astnished myself! (我哥哥看到我参与进来很惊讶。我自己都惊呆了！)”可知，划线单词所在句子的意思是：比赛很激烈，我很快就迷上了。因此最后一段中带下划线的单词hked的意思是“上瘾的，着迷的”。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者从喜欢戏剧到喜欢篮球的经历。文章第一段讲到“but ur interests are as far apart as pera and basketball. I lve art, and he is a huge sprts fan. His big passin is seeing basketball games. (但我们的兴趣就像歌剧和篮球一样相去甚远。我热爱艺术，他是一个超级体育迷。)”以及文章最后一段讲到“The game was intense, and I was hked sn. (游戏很激烈，我很快就迷上了。)”说明了作者的转变，可知，文章的最佳标题是：从歌剧到篮球。故选B。
C
English is spken as a first language by several cuntries including Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Suth Africa, Canada, and the United States. While all f these cuntries share the same mther tngue, there are sme differences in the way they speak and write.
The first difference is in the accent. Each cuntry has its wn accent. And within each cuntry there are a variety f accents called reginal accents. Anther difference is the spelling f sme wrds, like clr and clur, r theater and theatre. And a third difference is that sme f the wrds are nt the same at all. Fr example, Americans say restrm, Canadians say washrm, and the British say W.C.(water clset). But all f these wrds have the same meaning (the rm where the tilet is lcated).
S which English is the best English t learn? Well, there is n best English. They are all equally gd and crrect. But tw things may help yu decide which ne is best fr yu t study. First f all, where d yu live? If yu are frm Suth America, fr example, yu will prbably have mre expsure (接触) t Nrth American English. If yu live in Eurpe, mst likely yu will be mre expsed t British English. The secnd thing t think abut is why yu are learning English. Is it fr business? Travel? T watch mvies? Think abut the kind f English yu plan t use and fcus n understanding peple frm that area.
But n matter where yu study English r whether it’s British, American, Australian, r whatever, it’s gd t knw a little abut English in ther cuntries.
28. what des the wrd “restrm” refer t fr American peple?
A. A rm fr a rest.
B. A place where the tilet is.
C. A place fr yu t wash hands.
D. A rm where peple can speak English.
29. In hw many ways is English different frm ne cuntry t anther?
A. One.B. Tw.
C. Three.D. Fur.
30. Accrding t the third paragraph, the authr mainly fcuses n ______.
A. the reasns fr learning English
B. sme advice n hw t learn English
C. sme ways t learn different English accents
D. explaining the imprtance f learning English
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. English arund the wrld
B. The best English t learn
C. Many kinds f English
D. Different cuntries
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同英语国家的英语语言存在不同之处以及学习英语时需要考虑的问题。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Fr example, Americans say restrm, Canadians say washrm, and the British say W.C.(water clset). But all f these wrds have the same meaning (the rm where the tilet is lcated).(例如，美国人说restrm，加拿大人说washrm，英国人说W.C.。但所有这些词都有相同的含义——厕所所在的房间。)”可知，对美国人来说，restrm指的是厕所所在的地方。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first difference is in the accent.(第一个不同之处在于口音。)”“Anther difference is the spelling f sme wrds, like clr and clur, r theater and theatre. And a third difference is that sme f the wrds are nt the same at all.(另一个不同之处是一些单词的拼写，比如clr和clur，或者theater和theatre。第三个不同之处是有些单词根本不一样。)”可知，不同国家英语的不同之处在于口音、单词拼写、用词，总共三个方面。故选C。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段中的“But tw things may help yu decide which ne is best fr yu t study.(但有两件事可以帮助你决定哪一种语言最适合你学习。)”及下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了一些学习英语的建议。故选B。
【31题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段“English is spken as a first language by several cuntries including Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Suth Africa, Canada, and the United States. While all f these cuntries share the same mther tngue, there are sme differences in the way they speak and write.(英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、南非、加拿大和美国等多个国家将英语作为第一语言。虽然所有这些国家都有相同的母语，但在语言和写作方式上存在一些差异。)”指出世界上有许多国家以英语为母语，但不同国家的英语有所不同；第二段具体介绍了三种不同之处；第三段讲述了如何选择最适合学习的英语；最后一段“But n matter where yu study English r whether it’s British, American, Australian, r whatever, it’s gd t knw a little abut English in ther cuntries.(但无论你在哪里学习英语，或者无论你学的是英式英语、美式英语、澳式英语还是其他什么英语，了解一点其他国家英语都是很好的。)”讲述了无论学习哪种英语，都有必要了解其他国家的一些英语知识。由此可推测出，本文主要围绕“世界上的英语”展开论述，A项“世界上的英语”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
D
Take a lk inside a high schl classrm. Yu will mst likely find a teacher at the frnt f the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, lk clser, and yu might ntice a familiar scene: many f these students are nt paying attentin. Instead, they are dzing ff (打盹) r even cmpletely asleep.
Tday, the majrity f high schl students are nt getting enugh sleep. This is a serius prblem, especially as students are ding mre than ever with their time. They cme t schl early, spend hurs listening t teachers and taking tests, then run ff t practices and meetings, and cme hme t be faced with even mre wrk. And the hmewrk lad these days is nt light; teachers give hurs’ wrth f hmewrk each night.
Mst kids need at least nine hurs f sleep per night in rder t functin prperly. Yet the perid f this nine hurs shifts as a child gets lder. After puberty (青春期), the bdy’s internal clck changes s that it is difficult fr teens t fall asleep befre 11 p.m. S even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they wuld need t sleep until at least 8 am, t get a full night’s sleep. Cnsidering the time at which mst high schls in this cuntry begin, thse nine hurs are clearly being shrtened. Few high schls start after 8 a.m.
Hwever, there are schls that have paid attentin t this research and pushed backward the start f their schl day. In schls where the start time is after 8:30 in the mrning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They nte that the students miss class less, pay mre attentin in class, perfrm better in class, and reprt lwer levels f depressin. The researchers f these studies say that the results are quite imprtant and that mre schls shuld cnsider pushing backward their start time f their schl day.
32. Which f the fllwing wuld the authr agree with?
A. High schl students must g t bed befre 10 p.m.
B. High schls shuld begin their schl day at a later time.
C. Mst schls shuld push frward the start f their schl day.
D. Kids shuld shrten their sleep time gradually as they grw lder.
33. The secnd paragraph mainly discusses ________.
A. why high schl students shuld get mre sleep
B. what’s life like fr cllege students at present
C. why high schl students feel sleepy in the classrm
D. hw t lighten high schl students’ hmewrk lad
34. The underlined wrd “shifts” prbably means “________”.
A. arrivesB. reducesC. increasesD. changes
35. Hw d the teachers prbably feel abut the results f pushing backward the start f their schl day?
A. Disappinted.B. Satisfied.C. Puzzled.D. Surprised.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在高中生课业负担重，导致学生睡眠不足而上课犯困、注意力不集中的现象，建议学校应减少课业，推迟上课时间，让学生由充足的睡眠。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“The researchers f these studies say that the results are quite imprtant and that mre schls shuld cnsider pushing backward their start time f their schl day.(这些研究的研究人员说，研究结果非常重要，更多的学校应该考虑推迟上学时间)”可推知，作者也会赞同高中应该晚一点开始上课。故选B项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“Tday, the majrity f high schl students are nt getting enugh sleep. This lack (缺乏) f sleep is a serius prblem, especially as students are ding mre than ever with their time. They cme t schl early, spend hurs listening t teachers and taking tests, then run ff t practices and meetings, and cme hme t be faced with even mre wrk. And the hmewrk lad these days is nt light; teachers give hurs wrth f hmewrk each night.(今天，大多数高中生睡眠不足。睡眠不足是一个严重的问题，尤其是学生们在时间上做得比以往任何时候都多。他们早早来到学校，花几个小时听老师讲课，参加考试，然后跑去练习和开会，回家后还要面对更多的家庭作业。现在的家庭作业负担不轻，老师们每晚都要给学生们几个小时的作业量)”可知，本段讲述了为什么高中生在课堂上感到困倦——就是因为课业繁重和睡眠不足。故选C项。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。由第三段中划线词所在句后面的“After puberty (青春期), the bdy's internal clck changes s that it is difficult fr teens t fall asleep befre 11 p.m.(进入青春期后，人体内部的生物钟会发生变化，青少年很难在晚上11点之前入睡)”可推知，划线词所在句“Yet the perid f this nine hurs shifts as a child gets lder.”意为“然而，这9个小时的时间随着孩子长大而改变”。划线词shifts在此处意为“changes(变化)”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“In schls where the start time is after 8:30 in the mrning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They nte that the students miss class less, pay mre attentin in class, perfrm better in class, and reprt lwer levels f depressin.(在早上8:30以后开始上课的学校，老师们认为学生们已经发生了真正的变化。他们注意到，学生缺课少，在课堂上注意力更集中，在课堂上表现更好，而且抑郁程度较低)”可推知，老师们对推迟上课时间很满意。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn Hw t Have a Learning Vacatin
Ging n a vacatin t learn a skill yu have lng wanted t pick up sunds like a gd getaway, but be cautius, said Jhn Spence, the president f a travel cmpany in Calif. “If yu dn’t pick the right skill fr yu, r g in with unrealistic expectatins, yur precius time ff wn’t be enjyable,” he said.
Here, he shares his advice n planning a learning vacatin that yu wn’t regret taking:
Fllw yur passin (热情). ____36____. They include cking, phtgraphy, art histry, farming r a sprt such as diving r hrseback riding. T get the mst ut f the trip, chse smething yu’re passinate abut.
____37____? With whatever skill yu intend t learn, figure ut whether yu want an immersin (沉浸) r nly t ccupy a part f yur trip. It’s pssible t learn cking basics, fr example, by taking a weeklng curse at Ballymale Ckery Schl in Ireland. Anther ptin is t attend several half-day classes at the schl and have mre free time t explre the destinatin itself. “____38____, s make sure that it’s what yu really want,” Mr. Spence said.
Cnsider yur budget. N matter the skill, yu can learn it by taking a vacatin in a wide range f price ranges. ____39____. If yu want t learn scuba diving (水肺式潜泳), fr example, heading t the Maldives will cst several thusand dllars per persn, while a scuba diving trip t the Flrida Keys is a mre wallet-friendly chice.
Dn’t frget the children. ____40____, prvided that they are fun. “Yes, yu want yur kids t learn, but yu dn’t want them t be bred by verlading them with t much infrmatin,” Mr. Spence said.
A. A little, r a lt
B. Dn’t be influenced by thers’ interests
C. What skill d yu want t learn
D. Learning vacatins can be great family trips, t
E. The ptins fr what yu can learn n yur vacatin are limitless
F. Having a clear idea f yur budget will help yu hme in n the right trip
G. Spending yur entire break devted t learning smething new can be stressful
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就“学习如何度过一个学习假期”这一话题提出了几点建议：以自己的爱好为出发点，确定自己的需求是投入大部分时间还是一点点时间，考虑预算，还可以组织一次家庭学习假期。
【36题详解】
根据后文“They include cking, phtgraphy, art histry, farming r a sprt such as diving r hrseback riding.(它们包括烹饪、摄影、艺术史、农业或一项运动，如潜水或骑马。)”可知，后文用举例的方式讲到了学习的项目选择多样性，由此可推知，设空句作为前句，应是总述“假期学习项目很多”。选项E“The ptins fr what yu can learn n yur vacatin are limitless(在你的假期里，你可以学习的东西是无限的)”在句意上符合分析，句中“The ptins”与后文的“They”相呼应，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。
【37题详解】
设空句为该段主题句，概括后文内容。根据后文“With whatever skill yu intend t learn, figure ut whether yu want an immersin r nly t ccupy a part f yur trip.(无论你打算学习什么技能，弄清楚你是想沉浸在其中，还是只想占据你旅行的一部分。)”可知，该部分的主要内容是关于技能学习的时长的讨论，是将整个旅行时间大部分投入还是只是一小部分时间。选项A“A little, r a lt(一点点，或者很多)”符合该段主旨要义。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据后文“s make sure that it’s what yu really want(所以要确定这是你真正想要的)”可知，这是结果句，强调要确定自己的需求，那么设空句应是原因句，解释原因。选项G“Spending yur entire break devted t learning smething new can be stressful(把整个假期都花在学习新东西上可能会有压力)”解释了原因，即，整个假期都在学习会有压力，因此要慎重确定自己的需求。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据该部分主题“Cnsider yur budget.(考虑你的预算。)”可知，该部分以“预算”为主题进行讲述，选项F“Having a clear idea f yur budget will help yu hme in n the right trip(对你的预算有一个清晰的想法将帮助你踏上正确的旅程)”贴合主题，与前文“N matter the skill, yu can learn it by taking a vacatin in a wide range f price ranges.(不管你的技能是什么，你都可以通过各种价位的旅行来学习。)”在逻辑上衔接紧密。故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据该部分主题“Dn’t frget the children.(别忘了孩子们。)”可知，该部分强调这种旅行也适合孩子，即，可以是家庭旅行的一种选择。选项D“Learning vacatins can be great family trips, t(学习假期也可以是很棒的家庭旅行)”在句意上承接了主题句，进行了进一步解释，与后文“prvided that they are fun(前提是它们很有趣)”构成了条件结果关系。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The mst unfrgettable thing during my lng summer hliday last year, f curse was my trip ___41___ England. This was my first time t g abrad, s it really made me ___42___.
There were quite a lt f interesting places in England, ___43___ Oxfrd. When we walked arund Oxfrd, we saw quite a lt f ancient buildings n ___44___ sides f the streets. One f the mst famus turist ___45___ in Oxfrd is Christ Church. It’s ___46___ ne f the Oxfrd University’s 39 clleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, ___47___ was used as the dining hall at Hgwarts in the Harry Ptter ___48___. I felt really excited when I heard this.
___49___ place that impressed me ___50___ during my trip was a place called Stratfrd upn Avn. It was a small twn. Maybe yu haven’t ___51___ it, but I’m sure yu have heard abut William Shakespeare(莎士比亚)—it’s the great man’s ___52___. In Stratfrd upn Avn, I culd ___53___ Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Cuntryside Museum, the Ryal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lt f places that are cnnected with ___54___.
I went t Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the huse where Shakespeare was brn and spent his early years. Its sitting rm, hallway(走廊), bedrms, and kitchen were furnished(布置) in 16th century style. I als went t see the Shakespeare Exhibitin. It illustrated(以图解说明) Shakespeare’s life and career in bth Stratfrd and Lndn.
I really enjyed this nice ___55___ t England frm which I learned a lt. I’m very happy that I culd visit such an interesting cuntry. I want t g there again in the future.
41. A. abutB. frC. abveD. t
42. A. excitedB. sadC. luckyD. wrried
43. A. take ffB. such asC. as suchD. next t
44. A. bthB. eitherC. neitherD. every
45. A. museumsB. wrldC. sitesD. wnders
46. A. alsB. tC. butD. yet
47. A. thatB. whichC. whD. whse
48. A. cncertsB. recrdsC. filmsD. sngs
49. A. OtherB. EveryC. EachD. Anther
50. A. deepB. deeplyC. lwD. highly
51. A. written abutB. heard abutC. listened tD. dreamed abut
52. A. hmetwnB. fficeC. playD. theatre
53. A. speakB. sayC. talkD. see
54. A. ShakespeareB. OxfrdC. J. K. RwlingD. Harry Ptter
55. A. driveB. playC. runningD. trip
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去英国旅行的经历以及旅行过程中的所见所闻。
【41题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我去年漫长的暑假中，最难忘的事情当然是我的英国之旅。A. abut关于；B. fr为了；C. abve在……上面；D. t朝；位于……。根据“I really enjyed this nice ___15___ t England (我真的很喜欢这次愉快的英国之旅)”可知，作者最难忘的事情当然是英国之旅，a trip t…去……的旅行。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次出国，所以我真的很兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. sad悲伤的；C. lucky幸运的；D. wrried担忧的。根据“This was my first time t g abrad,(这是我第一次出国)”可知，因为这是作者第一次出国，所以作者真的很兴奋。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：英国有很多有趣的地方，比如牛津。A. take ff起飞；B. such as例如；C. as such因此，如此；D. next t紧挨着、靠近。根据“There were quite a lt f interesting places in England(英国有很多有趣的地方)”可知，空后具体举例说明。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我们在牛津散步时，我们看到街道两旁有许多古建筑。A. bth两者；B. either（两者之中）任意一个；C. neither两者中）无一个；D. every每一个。根据后文中的sides可知，前面应是表示复数意义的词语。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：牛津最著名的旅游景点之一是基督教堂。A. museums博物馆；B. wrld世界；C. sites 地点，位置；D. wnders奇观。根据“Christ Church(基督教堂)”可知，基督教是牛津最著名的旅游景点之一。turist sites表示旅游景点的意思。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它也是牛津大学39个学院之一。A. als也；B. t也；C. but但是；D. yet然而，但是。B项有“也”的含义，通常放在句尾，且前面有逗号隔开。A项用于实义动词之前，be动词之后。再结合句意。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：在基督教堂里有一个巨大的大厅，在哈利波特系列电影中被用作霍格沃茨的食堂。A. that由于；以至于；B. which哪一个，哪一些；C. wh谁；D. whse谁的。which指代前面的先行词hall在从句中作主语。应用which。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在基督教堂里有一个巨大的大厅，在哈利波特电影中被用作霍格沃茨的食堂。A. cncerts音乐会；演唱会；B. recrds记录，录音；C. films 电影；D. sngs歌曲。根据“There is a huge hall in Christ Church, ___7___ was used as the dining hall at Hgwarts in the Harry Ptter(在基督教堂里有一个巨大的大厅，在《哈利波特》中被用作霍格沃茨的食堂)”可知，大厅在哈利波特电影中被用作霍格沃茨的食堂。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：旅途中另一个给我留下深刻印象的地方是埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德。A. Other别的；B. Every每一个；C. Each每个，各个；D. Anther另一个。根据“place that impressed me ___10___ during my trip was a place called Stratfrd upn Avn.(给我留下深刻印象的地方是埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德)”可知，给我留下深刻印象的另一个地方是斯特拉特福德。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. deep深的；B. deeply深刻地；C. lw低的；D. highly高度地，高水平地。另一个让我印象深刻的地方，副词修饰动词。故选B。
51题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：或许你没有听说过这个小镇。A. written abut担忧；B. heard abut听说；C. listened t听；D. dreamed abut梦想；梦到。根据“but I’m sure yu have heard abut William Shakespeare(莎士比亚)—it’s the great man’s ___12___.(但我相信你听说过威廉·莎士比亚——这是这位伟人的故乡)”由but表示转折可知，或许你没有听说过这个小镇，但我相信你听说过威廉·莎士比亚。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我相信你听说过威廉·莎士比亚——这是这位伟人的故乡。A. hmetwn家乡；B. ffice办公室；C. play剧院；D. theatre电影院。根据“In Stratfrd upn Avn, I culd ___13___ Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Cuntryside Museum, the Ryal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lt f places that are cnnected with ___14___.(在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德，我可以看到莎士比亚的出生地、莎士比亚乡村博物馆、皇家莎士比亚剧院，以及许多与莎士比亚有关的地方)”可知，莎士比亚的出生地和莎士比亚乡村博物馆是莎士比亚的故乡。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德，我可以看到莎士比亚的出生地、莎士比亚乡村博物馆、皇家莎士比亚剧院，以及许多与莎士比亚有关的地方。A. speak说；B. say说；C. talk谈论；D. see看到。根据“In Stratfrd upn Avn(在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德)”可知，在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德，作者可以看到莎士比亚的出生地等地方。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. Shakespeare莎士比亚；B. Oxfrd牛津大学；C. J. K. Rwling J·K·罗琳；D. Harry Ptter哈利·波特。根据“but I’m sure yu have heard abut William Shakespeare(莎士比亚)—it’s the great man’s ___12___. (但我相信你听说过威廉·莎士比亚——这是这位伟人的故乡。)”可知，既然是在莎士比亚的家乡，当然一切都是与莎士比亚相关的。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这次愉快的英国之旅。A. drive开车；B. play玩耍；C. running跑步；D. trip旅行，旅游。根据“The mst unfrgettable thing during my lng summer hliday last year, f curse was my trip ___1___ England. (在我去年漫长的暑假中，最难忘的事情当然是我的英国之旅)”可知，作者讲述的是愉快的英国之旅。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning Chinese calligraphy ____56____ (list) as ne f the must-d things when I came t China. Nw, I’m in the curse f learning this unique art, ____57____ value is cnsidered very high in China, even acrss East Asia tday. It is nt nly ____58____ ancient artistic frm f human language, but it als reflects Chinese traditins.
As smene wh paints, draws, and lves all ____59____ (create) things, at first, I assumed I wuld be rather gd at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____60____ (ttal ) wrng. Using thick brush tips t prduce awkward brush strkes (笔画) ____61____ (be) very difficult fr a beginner. I have n idea abut the different types f calligraphy and the meanings ____62____ ( hide) behind each ne. Als, I have t hld the paintbrush ____63____ a very specific way; unlike a pen r pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need t be extra careful when changing the angle r ____64____ (direct) f the brush, especially if I press t hard n the paper.
After taking the lessn, I nw understand the difficulty f calligraphy and that it will take effrts and cmmitment _____65_____ (master) this art frm. Yet, I am grateful t learn such a special Chinese traditin.
【答案】56. was listed
57. whse 58. an
59. creative
60. ttally
61. is 62. hidden
63. in 64. directin
65. t master
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位热爱艺术的外国人学习中国书法的经历。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：当我来到中国时，学习中国书法被列为必须做的事情之一。根据“when I came t China”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词list意为“列举”，和主语构成被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was listed。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现在，我正在学习这门独特的艺术，它的价值在中国甚至在今天的东亚都被认为非常高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是art，在从句中作value的定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它不仅是人类语言的一种古老艺术形式，而且反映了中国的传统。名词frm意为“形式”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为一个绘画、作图和热爱一切创造性事物的人，一开始，我以为我会相当擅长中国书法。修饰名词things，应用形容词creative，表示“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：我完全错了。修饰形容词wrng，应用副词ttally，表示“完全地”作状语。故填ttally。
61题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于初学者来说，使用粗笔尖来产生难处理的笔触是非常困难的。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道书法的不同类型以及每一种书法背后隐藏的含义。动词hide意为“隐藏”，和谓语之间没有连词，需填非谓语动词形式，hide和逻辑主语meanings构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hidden。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，我必须以一种非常特殊的方式握住画笔；与钢笔或铅笔不同，画笔笔直地握在手中。in a…way为固定搭配，意为“用一种……的方式”。故填in。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：在改变画笔的角度或方向时，我需要格外小心，尤其是当我用力按压纸张时。此处应用名词directin表示“方向”作动词changing的宾语。故填directin。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在上了这堂课之后，我现在明白了书法的难度，需要努力和投入才能掌握这种艺术形式。此处用it作形式主语，t d不定式为真正的主语。故填t master。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 请你用英语与你的同学分享你的一次难忘的旅游经历，要点包括：
1. 旅游过程；2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 词数：80左右。
I’m glad t share a truly unfrgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer hliday with yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is what I want t share with yu.
【答案】 I’m glad t share a truly unfrgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer hliday with yu.
On July 7, my parents and I tk a bus t Leshan, Sichuan Prvince, which is famus fr its Buddha. The Buddha is really big and lking up at the large head and dwn at the large feet I felt I was s small. The next day, we climbed Munt Emei, where there are many ld temples and wild mnkeys.
The naughty mnkeys were the mst exciting things I experienced there. Twards evening we made ur way back. We were all tired, but ur trip t Leshan was really unfrgettable.
This is what I want t share with yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放式文。要求考生用英语与同学分享一次难忘的旅游经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ happy
真正地，确实：really→ indeed
令人兴奋的：exciting→ thrilling
疲劳的：tired→ exhausted
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The naughty mnkeys were the mst exciting things I experienced there.
拓展句：What were the mst exciting things I experienced there were the naughty mnkeys .
【点睛】[高分句型1]On July 7, my parents and I tk a bus t Leshan, Sichuan Prvince, which is famus fr its Buddha.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]The next day, we climbed Munt Emei, where there are many ld temples and wild mnkeys.(运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During breakfast, Alan suggested ging t the Leg Land t have fun and his mm agreed.
“We’ll stp by the supermarket and buy sme snacks and fruits. Nw hurry and eat and then we’ll g. It’s ging t be a lvely day. Grandma is cming with us. She’ll be here any minute.”
Alan ate his breakfast and then ran int his rm t get his shes. The prblem was that he culd nly find ne f them. He lked under his bed, but all he culd see were dirty pants. He mved sme f his tys ut f the way, but still culdn’t find his she. After he had checked everywhere in his rm, he ran int the kitchen. “Mm, I can’t find my she. Will yu wait while I lk fr it?” he asked.
His mm thught abut hw many times she’d tld Alan t clean his rm up. She said smething t Alan’s grandma in a lw vice. Then, she said t Alan,“Yu will have t stay hme. Yur dad and I will take yur brther Alex t the Leg Land. Grandma will stay at hme with yu.”
“N! Please wait fr me. I want t g t the Leg Land,” Alan cried. “I’m srry, Alan. I’ve tld yu a dzen times t clean yur rm and yu did nt d it. Yu can’t find yur she nw. It’s yur wn fault fr nt cleaning yur rm.Yu will stay hme.”
Alan ran int his bedrm, crying. His mm came t the dr and said, “Alan, clean that rm f yurs befre I get hme. I’ve tld Grandma nt t give yu any sweets until yu make yur rm clean and tidy.” She went ut with Alex and the brthers’ dad. After a minute, they drve away.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Alan sat n his bed and cried fr a lng time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mm, dad and Alex came hme.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Alan sat n his bed and cried fr a lng time. And then he wiped his tears and started t clean his rm. It tk him tw hurs t clean up his rm. “I did it!” he said prudly. He even fund his missing she. He ran t the living rm. “Grandma, cme and see. I cleaned my rm and fund my she.” Grandma lked at Alan's rm and smiled. “If yu had kept it this way, yu wuldn't have lst yur she and yur mm wuldn't have punished yu,” she said.
Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mm,dad and Alex came hme. “Well, lk at Alan's rm! It's clean,” his dad said. “Hw was the Leg Land? Did yu have fun? I wish I culd have gne there with yu,” Alan said. “If yu keep yur rm clean, we may g t the Leg Land again next mnth,” his mm said. Frm then n, Alan tried t keep his rm clean.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alan跟妈妈提议去乐高乐园玩，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Alan只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Alan多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄的一团糟。于是Alan妈妈打算给她一个教训，没有带她去乐高乐园，而是让奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Alan坐在床上哭了很长时间。”可知，第一段可描写Alan的爸爸妈妈带着Alex去了乐园后，独自伤心，痛哭之后，打扫房间的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Alan和她奶奶正坐在餐桌旁吃饭，这时她的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Alan的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家后发生的故事。
2.续写线索：擦干眼泪→打扫房间→交流→感悟
3.词汇激活：
行为类
擦干眼泪：wipe ne's tears / dry ne's eyes
打扫房间：clean up the rm/ clean the huse
微笑：smile/beam with a smile
情绪类
玩得开心：have fun/ have a gd time
骄傲地：prudly/with pride
【点睛】【高分句型1】
“If yu keep yur rm clean, we may g t the Leg Land again next mnth,” his mm said.(运用了if引导让步状语从句。)
【高分句型2】
It tk him tw hurs t clean up his rm.(运用了it作形式主语，t d作真正的主语。)
时间120分钟 总分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. Please smke ver there.B. Just smke here.C. Yu can’t smke anywhere.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu mind if I smke here?
W: Srry, nt here. G ahead at the crner, please.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She’s t busy t help the man tday.
B. She’ll have time later in the day.
C. She’ll finish the reprt by nn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu have sme free time t lk at time reprt fr me?
W: I’m kind f busy nw. Hw abut later this afternn?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The prfessr shuld be mre serius.
B She will nt g t the mvies with the man.
C. The man shuld review his lessns just in case.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I dn’t think Prfessr Jnes is serius abut having a test tmrrw. I’m ging t g t the mvies instead.
W: I wuldn’t d that if I were yu.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man ging t Hng Kng?
A. T see a dctr.B. T meet his friend.C. T be an assistant f his teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, I have been chsen t g t Hng Kng.
W: What are yu ging t d?
M: My teacher will attend a meeting in Hng Kng. And he needs sme assistants. I’m lucky t be ne f them.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Peter ging t d this afternn?
A. Play basketball.B. Ride a bicycle.C. G swimming.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Mrs. Tailr, is Peter in?
W: N. He is ut n his bicycle at the mment.
M: Oh! Can he g swimming this afternn?
W: Srry, Jack. He’s gt a basketball match this afternn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the man upset?
A. The bss knws his secret.
B. The bss desn’t like him.
C. He is t tired t wrk.
7. What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The bss desn’t mind his wrkers having part-time jbs.
B. The man is astnished that the wman culd have tld the bss.
C. The wman was nt willing t help the bss.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I am upset. Smebdy tld my bss that I have a part-time jb.
W: And he desn’t like that?
M: N, he desn’t. He thinks that it’s the reasn why I am t tired t wrk.
W: I am srry. I have t admit I tld him.
M: Yu tld him. Why?
W: I culdn’t help it. He asked me ut f the blue.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where did the wman spend her hliday?
A. At hme.B. In an interesting place.C. At a native’s hme.
9. What did the man d during the hliday?
A. Traveled sme places.
B. Played with his friends.
C. Taught himself n the Internet.
10. Hw did the wman feel abut her hliday?
A. Very interesting.B. Very bring.C. Very meaningful.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Mary! Lng time n see! Glad t see yu again.
W: Me, t. Hw did yu spend yur time at hme?
M: I taught myself n the Internet. I had a gd time, but I missed my friends. Hw abut yu?
W: Nt s gd. My mther didn’t let me ut, s I culdn’t g rller-skating. I had t wash my hands and change my clthes. I hate it.
M: But it’s gd fr yu. I helped my mther ck at hme. It’s fun.
W: Great! Yu culd ck fr us next time.
M: OK, n prblem. But yu shuld help me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was the wman trying t d?
A. Enrll in classes.B. Get a new phne.C. Ask her friend fr help.
12. What des the man suggest?
A. She shuld wait till later.
B. She shuld change her plan.
C. She shuld see her teacher.
13. Hw des the wman think f the man?
A. He is lucky.B. He has bad luck.C. He is in truble.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m really sad.
M: Why,Nancy?What’s ging n?
W: I just finished trying t use the new telephne system t enrll in my classes.
M: And…What’s wrng?
W:I culdn’t get anything I wanted.First I had t wait 15 minutes befre getting thrugh n the phne.Then the classes I wanted were all full.
M: Maybe yu ask fr yur teacher’s help.
W: I dn’t knw.I’m n the waiting list fr tw classes,but wh knws if I’ll ever get in.I dn’t knw what t d.Did yu cme acrss these cases?
M: N,and after hearing yu.I’m nt sure if I want t.But I really dn’t think I’ll have any truble.Last semester it was easy.I gt mst f my first chices.
W: Well,yu’re lucky.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the wman d at weekend?
A. Watch TV.B. Watch a shw.C. Watch a mvie.
15. Why did the wman say Gerge was a real airhead?
A. He thught the Titanic was a Japanese bat.
B. He believed that the Japanese sank a ship called the Titanic.
C. He said that the Japanese wn the war using a bat called the Titanic.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. She is ging t bed.B. She will see Gerge.C. She will g fr a drink.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Katy.
W: Hey, Dave.
M: Hw was yur weekend?
W: Nt bad. I went dwntwn t watch a flick with Gerge.
M: Hw was it?
W: Oh, the mvie was awesme; the cmpany wasn’t.
M: What d yu mean?
W: Well, I liked the mvie, but Gerge is a real airhead. We started talking abut this and that, and he thught the Titanic was sme bat the Japanese sank during Wrld WarⅡ.
M: Oh, h.Wha. Nt a very bright guy.
W: Yeah.Last Sunday, I was silly enugh t accept his invitatin t g t his hme fr the weekend.Ww. I bet watching TV is his nly hbby, but he surely desn’t knw much abut what he sees n TV.
M: What a cuch ptat! T bad, isn’t it? Hey, d yu want t g ut and get smething t drink?It’s pretty early.
W: N. I’m ging t hit the sack.I have a test tmrrw mrning and I want t be ready fr it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where wuld yu hear this speech?
A. In a schl playgrund.B. In a square.C. In an ffice.
18. Wh is giving the speech?
A. A student.B. A teacher.C. The headmaster.
19. What is the schl famus fr?
A. Beautiful scenery.B. Its excellent teaching.C. Intelligent students.
20. What des the speaker want the listeners t remember?
A. Wrk hard and yu’ll succeed.
B. The slw need t start early.
C. Practice makes perfect.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, everyne. The new term has begun. Nw we’re here t perfrm the ceremny f raising flag.
Tday, n behalf f all the teachers and students at the schl, I wuld like t welcme the new teachers and students. We hpe that yur arrival will add new energy t the Mdern Freign Language Schl.
Our teachers have gained respect everywhere fr their hard wrk, and their achievements are knwn t everyne in the city. Their excellent teaching has made ur students mre self-cnfident, and mre interested in their studies.
Tday is a new start fr all f us. We shuld always strive t reach ur ideals. Educatin is a great treasure. We must have faith in urselves, and a strng character t wrk thrugh the hard times and always remember, “Where there is a will, there is a way”. We want ur students t becme diligent, intelligent and nble, and t have a bright future.
Dear students, please take the chance t learn as much as yu can frm yur teachers in this new schl year.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paris is the mst wded (树木茂森的) city in Eurpe, and arund ne quarter f its area is taken up by parks, gardens and ther green spaces.
Jardin des Plantes: ver 28 hectares
This impressive btanical garden is hme t fur museums, including the Natural Histry Museum, which huses a variety f African animals. The gardens themselves bast thusands f species f plants. This is a lvely place t relax and explre the beautiful surrundings.
Parc des Buttes-Chaumnt: ver 24 hectares
If yu want t get ff the turist trail and hang ut with true Parisians, this park is the perfect spt fr a relaxing picnic r a leisurely wander. It is in the 19th district and is ne f the largest parks in Paris. Crss its lake n the suspensin bridge, r admire the waterfalls and attractive temples.
Jardin du Luxemburg: ver 25 hectares
These beautiful gardens were first laid ut in 1612 as the gardens f the Luxemburg Palace. They include a gemetric (结合图形的) frest, French and English style gardens, as well as a large pnd. There is s much t see and d with activities especially fr children, such as slides, rides and puppet shws, as well as leisure and sprting activities fr adults. The gardens are hme t mre than ne hundred sculptures.
Le Parc de la Villette: 55 hectares
This urban cultural park is s much mre than just a park as it is hme t numerus music venues, exhibitin spaces and cafes. It is als hme t n less than 12 gardens, which all fllw different themes. The Passenger Gardens, fr example, which are built n what was nce the sheep market, supprt a variety f ecsystems, demnstrating the imprtance f bidiversity.
21. Which green space prbably suits students wh are interested in btany?
A. Jardin des Plantes.B. Parc des Buttes-Chaumnt.
C. Jardin du Luxemburg.D. Le Parc de la Villette.
22. Which is special abut Jardin du Luxemburg?
A. They feature American style gardens.B. They are favrite gardens fr the French.
C. They huse a variety f African animals.D. They used t be ryal gardens.
23. What can visitrs d in Le Parc de la Villette?
A. Visiting museums.B. Attending cncerts.
C. Admiring waterfalls.D. Watching puppet shws.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了巴黎市内的一些公园、花园和绿地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jardin des Plantes这一段“The gardens themselves bast thusands f species f plants.(花园本身就有数千种植物。)”可知，在Jardin des Plantes中有许多植物。即爱好植物学学生会喜欢这里。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jardin du Luxemburg中“These beautiful gardens were first laid ut in 1612 as the gardens f the Luxemburg Palace.(这些美丽的花园最初是在1612年被设计成卢森堡皇宫的花园。）”可知，Jardin du Luxemburg的独特之处在于它曾是皇宫的花园。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Le Parc de la Villette这一段中“This urban cultural park is s much mre than just a park as it is hme t numerus music venues, exhibitin spaces and cafes.(这座城市文化公园不仅仅是一个公园，因为它是众多音乐场所、展览空间和咖啡馆的家园。)”可知，在这个公园内可以参加音乐会。故选B项。
B
Larry and I have always had ur basic values in cmmn, but ur interests are as far apart as pera and basketball. I lve art, and he is a huge sprts fan. His big passin is seeing basketball games. He has been sharing seasn tickets with his friends fr years. I must admit I’ve been always invited t see the games tgether.
This mrning, I called my brther, Larry, and said, “I have a piece f gd news and a piece f bad news. Which d yu want t hear first?” “Gd news first,” Larry answered. “Yu can g t sleep early tnight,” I said. “Okay. What’s the bad ne?” he asked. “We’re ging t the pera!” I answered, laughing ludly.
There was a reasn fr the jke. The last time I invited him t g t the pera, he fell asleep in the theater. I had t admit it was always bring fr him, but when I gave him a ticket fr my favrite pera, I really thught he might enjy it. I wke him up, but sn he fell asleep again. When Larry fund I was jking, he breathed a sigh f relief n the ther end. He said, “But I want yu t g t see the last basketball game this autumn with me.” I prmised and cmplained, “Nt again!” Actually, mst f the time, when the game was n, I’d be texting r daydreaming. Smetimes, my telephne messages wuld be interrupted when the hme team scred. I knew they scred because everyne jumped up and exchanged high- fives and fist bumps.
Hwever, tday, as I lked arund at thusands f peple cheering and getting increasingly excited, I decided t at least give it a try—fr my brther’s sake, if nt fr my wn. The game was intense, and I was hked sn. When the ther team scred, I eventually felt a bit disappinted with the rest f my crwd. My brther was surprised t see me getting invlved. I was astnished myself! I didn’t keep glancing at the clck, cunting the minutes until we gt ut. Time flew. The game was ver befre I knew it.
24. Why des the authr qute his cnversatin with Larry in paragraph 2?
A. T shw their cmmn values.B. T shw their sense f humur.
C. T shw the trust between them.D. T shw the difference in their interests.
25. What was the authr’s initial reactin t basketball games?
A. Casual.B. Curius.C. Puzzled.D. Pleased.
26. What des the underlined wrd “hked” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Bred.B. Disappinted.C. Addicted.D. Satisfied.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Art and SprtB. Frm Opera t Basketball
C. Cheering fr the Hme TeamD. Develping a Passin fr Opera
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者从喜欢戏剧到喜欢篮球的经历。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“but ur interests are as far apart as pera and basketball. I lve art, and he is a huge sprts fan. His big passin is seeing basketball games. (但我们的兴趣就像歌剧和篮球一样相去甚远。我热爱艺术，他是一个超级体育迷。)”可知，作者在第二段引用他与拉里的对话是为了呈现他们兴趣的差异。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Actually, mst f the time, when the game was n, I’d be texting r daydreaming. (大多数时候，当比赛开始时，我会发短信或做白日梦。)”可知，作者最初在看篮球比赛时经常玩手机，表现得很随意。故选A。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。划线单词下文讲到“My brther was surprised t see me getting invlved. I was astnished myself! (我哥哥看到我参与进来很惊讶。我自己都惊呆了！)”可知，划线单词所在句子的意思是：比赛很激烈，我很快就迷上了。因此最后一段中带下划线的单词hked的意思是“上瘾的，着迷的”。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者从喜欢戏剧到喜欢篮球的经历。文章第一段讲到“but ur interests are as far apart as pera and basketball. I lve art, and he is a huge sprts fan. His big passin is seeing basketball games. (但我们的兴趣就像歌剧和篮球一样相去甚远。我热爱艺术，他是一个超级体育迷。)”以及文章最后一段讲到“The game was intense, and I was hked sn. (游戏很激烈，我很快就迷上了。)”说明了作者的转变，可知，文章的最佳标题是：从歌剧到篮球。故选B。
C
English is spken as a first language by several cuntries including Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Suth Africa, Canada, and the United States. While all f these cuntries share the same mther tngue, there are sme differences in the way they speak and write.
The first difference is in the accent. Each cuntry has its wn accent. And within each cuntry there are a variety f accents called reginal accents. Anther difference is the spelling f sme wrds, like clr and clur, r theater and theatre. And a third difference is that sme f the wrds are nt the same at all. Fr example, Americans say restrm, Canadians say washrm, and the British say W.C.(water clset). But all f these wrds have the same meaning (the rm where the tilet is lcated).
S which English is the best English t learn? Well, there is n best English. They are all equally gd and crrect. But tw things may help yu decide which ne is best fr yu t study. First f all, where d yu live? If yu are frm Suth America, fr example, yu will prbably have mre expsure (接触) t Nrth American English. If yu live in Eurpe, mst likely yu will be mre expsed t British English. The secnd thing t think abut is why yu are learning English. Is it fr business? Travel? T watch mvies? Think abut the kind f English yu plan t use and fcus n understanding peple frm that area.
But n matter where yu study English r whether it’s British, American, Australian, r whatever, it’s gd t knw a little abut English in ther cuntries.
28. what des the wrd “restrm” refer t fr American peple?
A. A rm fr a rest.
B. A place where the tilet is.
C. A place fr yu t wash hands.
D. A rm where peple can speak English.
29. In hw many ways is English different frm ne cuntry t anther?
A. One.B. Tw.
C. Three.D. Fur.
30. Accrding t the third paragraph, the authr mainly fcuses n ______.
A. the reasns fr learning English
B. sme advice n hw t learn English
C. sme ways t learn different English accents
D. explaining the imprtance f learning English
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. English arund the wrld
B. The best English t learn
C. Many kinds f English
D. Different cuntries
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同英语国家的英语语言存在不同之处以及学习英语时需要考虑的问题。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Fr example, Americans say restrm, Canadians say washrm, and the British say W.C.(water clset). But all f these wrds have the same meaning (the rm where the tilet is lcated).(例如，美国人说restrm，加拿大人说washrm，英国人说W.C.。但所有这些词都有相同的含义——厕所所在的房间。)”可知，对美国人来说，restrm指的是厕所所在的地方。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first difference is in the accent.(第一个不同之处在于口音。)”“Anther difference is the spelling f sme wrds, like clr and clur, r theater and theatre. And a third difference is that sme f the wrds are nt the same at all.(另一个不同之处是一些单词的拼写，比如clr和clur，或者theater和theatre。第三个不同之处是有些单词根本不一样。)”可知，不同国家英语的不同之处在于口音、单词拼写、用词，总共三个方面。故选C。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段中的“But tw things may help yu decide which ne is best fr yu t study.(但有两件事可以帮助你决定哪一种语言最适合你学习。)”及下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了一些学习英语的建议。故选B。
【31题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段“English is spken as a first language by several cuntries including Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Suth Africa, Canada, and the United States. While all f these cuntries share the same mther tngue, there are sme differences in the way they speak and write.(英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、南非、加拿大和美国等多个国家将英语作为第一语言。虽然所有这些国家都有相同的母语，但在语言和写作方式上存在一些差异。)”指出世界上有许多国家以英语为母语，但不同国家的英语有所不同；第二段具体介绍了三种不同之处；第三段讲述了如何选择最适合学习的英语；最后一段“But n matter where yu study English r whether it’s British, American, Australian, r whatever, it’s gd t knw a little abut English in ther cuntries.(但无论你在哪里学习英语，或者无论你学的是英式英语、美式英语、澳式英语还是其他什么英语，了解一点其他国家英语都是很好的。)”讲述了无论学习哪种英语，都有必要了解其他国家的一些英语知识。由此可推测出，本文主要围绕“世界上的英语”展开论述，A项“世界上的英语”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
D
Take a lk inside a high schl classrm. Yu will mst likely find a teacher at the frnt f the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, lk clser, and yu might ntice a familiar scene: many f these students are nt paying attentin. Instead, they are dzing ff (打盹) r even cmpletely asleep.
Tday, the majrity f high schl students are nt getting enugh sleep. This is a serius prblem, especially as students are ding mre than ever with their time. They cme t schl early, spend hurs listening t teachers and taking tests, then run ff t practices and meetings, and cme hme t be faced with even mre wrk. And the hmewrk lad these days is nt light; teachers give hurs’ wrth f hmewrk each night.
Mst kids need at least nine hurs f sleep per night in rder t functin prperly. Yet the perid f this nine hurs shifts as a child gets lder. After puberty (青春期), the bdy’s internal clck changes s that it is difficult fr teens t fall asleep befre 11 p.m. S even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they wuld need t sleep until at least 8 am, t get a full night’s sleep. Cnsidering the time at which mst high schls in this cuntry begin, thse nine hurs are clearly being shrtened. Few high schls start after 8 a.m.
Hwever, there are schls that have paid attentin t this research and pushed backward the start f their schl day. In schls where the start time is after 8:30 in the mrning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They nte that the students miss class less, pay mre attentin in class, perfrm better in class, and reprt lwer levels f depressin. The researchers f these studies say that the results are quite imprtant and that mre schls shuld cnsider pushing backward their start time f their schl day.
32. Which f the fllwing wuld the authr agree with?
A. High schl students must g t bed befre 10 p.m.
B. High schls shuld begin their schl day at a later time.
C. Mst schls shuld push frward the start f their schl day.
D. Kids shuld shrten their sleep time gradually as they grw lder.
33. The secnd paragraph mainly discusses ________.
A. why high schl students shuld get mre sleep
B. what’s life like fr cllege students at present
C. why high schl students feel sleepy in the classrm
D. hw t lighten high schl students’ hmewrk lad
34. The underlined wrd “shifts” prbably means “________”.
A. arrivesB. reducesC. increasesD. changes
35. Hw d the teachers prbably feel abut the results f pushing backward the start f their schl day?
A. Disappinted.B. Satisfied.C. Puzzled.D. Surprised.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在高中生课业负担重，导致学生睡眠不足而上课犯困、注意力不集中的现象，建议学校应减少课业，推迟上课时间，让学生由充足的睡眠。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“The researchers f these studies say that the results are quite imprtant and that mre schls shuld cnsider pushing backward their start time f their schl day.(这些研究的研究人员说，研究结果非常重要，更多的学校应该考虑推迟上学时间)”可推知，作者也会赞同高中应该晚一点开始上课。故选B项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“Tday, the majrity f high schl students are nt getting enugh sleep. This lack (缺乏) f sleep is a serius prblem, especially as students are ding mre than ever with their time. They cme t schl early, spend hurs listening t teachers and taking tests, then run ff t practices and meetings, and cme hme t be faced with even mre wrk. And the hmewrk lad these days is nt light; teachers give hurs wrth f hmewrk each night.(今天，大多数高中生睡眠不足。睡眠不足是一个严重的问题，尤其是学生们在时间上做得比以往任何时候都多。他们早早来到学校，花几个小时听老师讲课，参加考试，然后跑去练习和开会，回家后还要面对更多的家庭作业。现在的家庭作业负担不轻，老师们每晚都要给学生们几个小时的作业量)”可知，本段讲述了为什么高中生在课堂上感到困倦——就是因为课业繁重和睡眠不足。故选C项。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。由第三段中划线词所在句后面的“After puberty (青春期), the bdy's internal clck changes s that it is difficult fr teens t fall asleep befre 11 p.m.(进入青春期后，人体内部的生物钟会发生变化，青少年很难在晚上11点之前入睡)”可推知，划线词所在句“Yet the perid f this nine hurs shifts as a child gets lder.”意为“然而，这9个小时的时间随着孩子长大而改变”。划线词shifts在此处意为“changes(变化)”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“In schls where the start time is after 8:30 in the mrning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They nte that the students miss class less, pay mre attentin in class, perfrm better in class, and reprt lwer levels f depressin.(在早上8:30以后开始上课的学校，老师们认为学生们已经发生了真正的变化。他们注意到，学生缺课少，在课堂上注意力更集中，在课堂上表现更好，而且抑郁程度较低)”可推知，老师们对推迟上课时间很满意。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn Hw t Have a Learning Vacatin
Ging n a vacatin t learn a skill yu have lng wanted t pick up sunds like a gd getaway, but be cautius, said Jhn Spence, the president f a travel cmpany in Calif. “If yu dn’t pick the right skill fr yu, r g in with unrealistic expectatins, yur precius time ff wn’t be enjyable,” he said.
Here, he shares his advice n planning a learning vacatin that yu wn’t regret taking:
Fllw yur passin (热情). ____36____. They include cking, phtgraphy, art histry, farming r a sprt such as diving r hrseback riding. T get the mst ut f the trip, chse smething yu’re passinate abut.
____37____? With whatever skill yu intend t learn, figure ut whether yu want an immersin (沉浸) r nly t ccupy a part f yur trip. It’s pssible t learn cking basics, fr example, by taking a weeklng curse at Ballymale Ckery Schl in Ireland. Anther ptin is t attend several half-day classes at the schl and have mre free time t explre the destinatin itself. “____38____, s make sure that it’s what yu really want,” Mr. Spence said.
Cnsider yur budget. N matter the skill, yu can learn it by taking a vacatin in a wide range f price ranges. ____39____. If yu want t learn scuba diving (水肺式潜泳), fr example, heading t the Maldives will cst several thusand dllars per persn, while a scuba diving trip t the Flrida Keys is a mre wallet-friendly chice.
Dn’t frget the children. ____40____, prvided that they are fun. “Yes, yu want yur kids t learn, but yu dn’t want them t be bred by verlading them with t much infrmatin,” Mr. Spence said.
A. A little, r a lt
B. Dn’t be influenced by thers’ interests
C. What skill d yu want t learn
D. Learning vacatins can be great family trips, t
E. The ptins fr what yu can learn n yur vacatin are limitless
F. Having a clear idea f yur budget will help yu hme in n the right trip
G. Spending yur entire break devted t learning smething new can be stressful
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就“学习如何度过一个学习假期”这一话题提出了几点建议：以自己的爱好为出发点，确定自己的需求是投入大部分时间还是一点点时间，考虑预算，还可以组织一次家庭学习假期。
【36题详解】
根据后文“They include cking, phtgraphy, art histry, farming r a sprt such as diving r hrseback riding.(它们包括烹饪、摄影、艺术史、农业或一项运动，如潜水或骑马。)”可知，后文用举例的方式讲到了学习的项目选择多样性，由此可推知，设空句作为前句，应是总述“假期学习项目很多”。选项E“The ptins fr what yu can learn n yur vacatin are limitless(在你的假期里，你可以学习的东西是无限的)”在句意上符合分析，句中“The ptins”与后文的“They”相呼应，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。
【37题详解】
设空句为该段主题句，概括后文内容。根据后文“With whatever skill yu intend t learn, figure ut whether yu want an immersin r nly t ccupy a part f yur trip.(无论你打算学习什么技能，弄清楚你是想沉浸在其中，还是只想占据你旅行的一部分。)”可知，该部分的主要内容是关于技能学习的时长的讨论，是将整个旅行时间大部分投入还是只是一小部分时间。选项A“A little, r a lt(一点点，或者很多)”符合该段主旨要义。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据后文“s make sure that it’s what yu really want(所以要确定这是你真正想要的)”可知，这是结果句，强调要确定自己的需求，那么设空句应是原因句，解释原因。选项G“Spending yur entire break devted t learning smething new can be stressful(把整个假期都花在学习新东西上可能会有压力)”解释了原因，即，整个假期都在学习会有压力，因此要慎重确定自己的需求。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据该部分主题“Cnsider yur budget.(考虑你的预算。)”可知，该部分以“预算”为主题进行讲述，选项F“Having a clear idea f yur budget will help yu hme in n the right trip(对你的预算有一个清晰的想法将帮助你踏上正确的旅程)”贴合主题，与前文“N matter the skill, yu can learn it by taking a vacatin in a wide range f price ranges.(不管你的技能是什么，你都可以通过各种价位的旅行来学习。)”在逻辑上衔接紧密。故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据该部分主题“Dn’t frget the children.(别忘了孩子们。)”可知，该部分强调这种旅行也适合孩子，即，可以是家庭旅行的一种选择。选项D“Learning vacatins can be great family trips, t(学习假期也可以是很棒的家庭旅行)”在句意上承接了主题句，进行了进一步解释，与后文“prvided that they are fun(前提是它们很有趣)”构成了条件结果关系。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The mst unfrgettable thing during my lng summer hliday last year, f curse was my trip ___41___ England. This was my first time t g abrad, s it really made me ___42___.
There were quite a lt f interesting places in England, ___43___ Oxfrd. When we walked arund Oxfrd, we saw quite a lt f ancient buildings n ___44___ sides f the streets. One f the mst famus turist ___45___ in Oxfrd is Christ Church. It’s ___46___ ne f the Oxfrd University’s 39 clleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, ___47___ was used as the dining hall at Hgwarts in the Harry Ptter ___48___. I felt really excited when I heard this.
___49___ place that impressed me ___50___ during my trip was a place called Stratfrd upn Avn. It was a small twn. Maybe yu haven’t ___51___ it, but I’m sure yu have heard abut William Shakespeare(莎士比亚)—it’s the great man’s ___52___. In Stratfrd upn Avn, I culd ___53___ Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Cuntryside Museum, the Ryal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lt f places that are cnnected with ___54___.
I went t Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the huse where Shakespeare was brn and spent his early years. Its sitting rm, hallway(走廊), bedrms, and kitchen were furnished(布置) in 16th century style. I als went t see the Shakespeare Exhibitin. It illustrated(以图解说明) Shakespeare’s life and career in bth Stratfrd and Lndn.
I really enjyed this nice ___55___ t England frm which I learned a lt. I’m very happy that I culd visit such an interesting cuntry. I want t g there again in the future.
41. A. abutB. frC. abveD. t
42. A. excitedB. sadC. luckyD. wrried
43. A. take ffB. such asC. as suchD. next t
44. A. bthB. eitherC. neitherD. every
45. A. museumsB. wrldC. sitesD. wnders
46. A. alsB. tC. butD. yet
47. A. thatB. whichC. whD. whse
48. A. cncertsB. recrdsC. filmsD. sngs
49. A. OtherB. EveryC. EachD. Anther
50. A. deepB. deeplyC. lwD. highly
51. A. written abutB. heard abutC. listened tD. dreamed abut
52. A. hmetwnB. fficeC. playD. theatre
53. A. speakB. sayC. talkD. see
54. A. ShakespeareB. OxfrdC. J. K. RwlingD. Harry Ptter
55. A. driveB. playC. runningD. trip
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去英国旅行的经历以及旅行过程中的所见所闻。
【41题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我去年漫长的暑假中，最难忘的事情当然是我的英国之旅。A. abut关于；B. fr为了；C. abve在……上面；D. t朝；位于……。根据“I really enjyed this nice ___15___ t England (我真的很喜欢这次愉快的英国之旅)”可知，作者最难忘的事情当然是英国之旅，a trip t…去……的旅行。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次出国，所以我真的很兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. sad悲伤的；C. lucky幸运的；D. wrried担忧的。根据“This was my first time t g abrad,(这是我第一次出国)”可知，因为这是作者第一次出国，所以作者真的很兴奋。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：英国有很多有趣的地方，比如牛津。A. take ff起飞；B. such as例如；C. as such因此，如此；D. next t紧挨着、靠近。根据“There were quite a lt f interesting places in England(英国有很多有趣的地方)”可知，空后具体举例说明。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我们在牛津散步时，我们看到街道两旁有许多古建筑。A. bth两者；B. either（两者之中）任意一个；C. neither两者中）无一个；D. every每一个。根据后文中的sides可知，前面应是表示复数意义的词语。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：牛津最著名的旅游景点之一是基督教堂。A. museums博物馆；B. wrld世界；C. sites 地点，位置；D. wnders奇观。根据“Christ Church(基督教堂)”可知，基督教是牛津最著名的旅游景点之一。turist sites表示旅游景点的意思。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它也是牛津大学39个学院之一。A. als也；B. t也；C. but但是；D. yet然而，但是。B项有“也”的含义，通常放在句尾，且前面有逗号隔开。A项用于实义动词之前，be动词之后。再结合句意。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：在基督教堂里有一个巨大的大厅，在哈利波特系列电影中被用作霍格沃茨的食堂。A. that由于；以至于；B. which哪一个，哪一些；C. wh谁；D. whse谁的。which指代前面的先行词hall在从句中作主语。应用which。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在基督教堂里有一个巨大的大厅，在哈利波特电影中被用作霍格沃茨的食堂。A. cncerts音乐会；演唱会；B. recrds记录，录音；C. films 电影；D. sngs歌曲。根据“There is a huge hall in Christ Church, ___7___ was used as the dining hall at Hgwarts in the Harry Ptter(在基督教堂里有一个巨大的大厅，在《哈利波特》中被用作霍格沃茨的食堂)”可知，大厅在哈利波特电影中被用作霍格沃茨的食堂。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：旅途中另一个给我留下深刻印象的地方是埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德。A. Other别的；B. Every每一个；C. Each每个，各个；D. Anther另一个。根据“place that impressed me ___10___ during my trip was a place called Stratfrd upn Avn.(给我留下深刻印象的地方是埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德)”可知，给我留下深刻印象的另一个地方是斯特拉特福德。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. deep深的；B. deeply深刻地；C. lw低的；D. highly高度地，高水平地。另一个让我印象深刻的地方，副词修饰动词。故选B。
51题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：或许你没有听说过这个小镇。A. written abut担忧；B. heard abut听说；C. listened t听；D. dreamed abut梦想；梦到。根据“but I’m sure yu have heard abut William Shakespeare(莎士比亚)—it’s the great man’s ___12___.(但我相信你听说过威廉·莎士比亚——这是这位伟人的故乡)”由but表示转折可知，或许你没有听说过这个小镇，但我相信你听说过威廉·莎士比亚。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我相信你听说过威廉·莎士比亚——这是这位伟人的故乡。A. hmetwn家乡；B. ffice办公室；C. play剧院；D. theatre电影院。根据“In Stratfrd upn Avn, I culd ___13___ Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Cuntryside Museum, the Ryal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lt f places that are cnnected with ___14___.(在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德，我可以看到莎士比亚的出生地、莎士比亚乡村博物馆、皇家莎士比亚剧院，以及许多与莎士比亚有关的地方)”可知，莎士比亚的出生地和莎士比亚乡村博物馆是莎士比亚的故乡。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德，我可以看到莎士比亚的出生地、莎士比亚乡村博物馆、皇家莎士比亚剧院，以及许多与莎士比亚有关的地方。A. speak说；B. say说；C. talk谈论；D. see看到。根据“In Stratfrd upn Avn(在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德)”可知，在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德，作者可以看到莎士比亚的出生地等地方。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. Shakespeare莎士比亚；B. Oxfrd牛津大学；C. J. K. Rwling J·K·罗琳；D. Harry Ptter哈利·波特。根据“but I’m sure yu have heard abut William Shakespeare(莎士比亚)—it’s the great man’s ___12___. (但我相信你听说过威廉·莎士比亚——这是这位伟人的故乡。)”可知，既然是在莎士比亚的家乡，当然一切都是与莎士比亚相关的。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这次愉快的英国之旅。A. drive开车；B. play玩耍；C. running跑步；D. trip旅行，旅游。根据“The mst unfrgettable thing during my lng summer hliday last year, f curse was my trip ___1___ England. (在我去年漫长的暑假中，最难忘的事情当然是我的英国之旅)”可知，作者讲述的是愉快的英国之旅。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning Chinese calligraphy ____56____ (list) as ne f the must-d things when I came t China. Nw, I’m in the curse f learning this unique art, ____57____ value is cnsidered very high in China, even acrss East Asia tday. It is nt nly ____58____ ancient artistic frm f human language, but it als reflects Chinese traditins.
As smene wh paints, draws, and lves all ____59____ (create) things, at first, I assumed I wuld be rather gd at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____60____ (ttal ) wrng. Using thick brush tips t prduce awkward brush strkes (笔画) ____61____ (be) very difficult fr a beginner. I have n idea abut the different types f calligraphy and the meanings ____62____ ( hide) behind each ne. Als, I have t hld the paintbrush ____63____ a very specific way; unlike a pen r pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need t be extra careful when changing the angle r ____64____ (direct) f the brush, especially if I press t hard n the paper.
After taking the lessn, I nw understand the difficulty f calligraphy and that it will take effrts and cmmitment _____65_____ (master) this art frm. Yet, I am grateful t learn such a special Chinese traditin.
【答案】56. was listed
57. whse 58. an
59. creative
60. ttally
61. is 62. hidden
63. in 64. directin
65. t master
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位热爱艺术的外国人学习中国书法的经历。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：当我来到中国时，学习中国书法被列为必须做的事情之一。根据“when I came t China”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词list意为“列举”，和主语构成被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was listed。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现在，我正在学习这门独特的艺术，它的价值在中国甚至在今天的东亚都被认为非常高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是art，在从句中作value的定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它不仅是人类语言的一种古老艺术形式，而且反映了中国的传统。名词frm意为“形式”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为一个绘画、作图和热爱一切创造性事物的人，一开始，我以为我会相当擅长中国书法。修饰名词things，应用形容词creative，表示“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：我完全错了。修饰形容词wrng，应用副词ttally，表示“完全地”作状语。故填ttally。
61题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于初学者来说，使用粗笔尖来产生难处理的笔触是非常困难的。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道书法的不同类型以及每一种书法背后隐藏的含义。动词hide意为“隐藏”，和谓语之间没有连词，需填非谓语动词形式，hide和逻辑主语meanings构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hidden。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，我必须以一种非常特殊的方式握住画笔；与钢笔或铅笔不同，画笔笔直地握在手中。in a…way为固定搭配，意为“用一种……的方式”。故填in。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：在改变画笔的角度或方向时，我需要格外小心，尤其是当我用力按压纸张时。此处应用名词directin表示“方向”作动词changing的宾语。故填directin。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在上了这堂课之后，我现在明白了书法的难度，需要努力和投入才能掌握这种艺术形式。此处用it作形式主语，t d不定式为真正的主语。故填t master。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 请你用英语与你的同学分享你的一次难忘的旅游经历，要点包括：
1. 旅游过程；2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 词数：80左右。
I’m glad t share a truly unfrgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer hliday with yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is what I want t share with yu.
【答案】 I’m glad t share a truly unfrgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer hliday with yu.
On July 7, my parents and I tk a bus t Leshan, Sichuan Prvince, which is famus fr its Buddha. The Buddha is really big and lking up at the large head and dwn at the large feet I felt I was s small. The next day, we climbed Munt Emei, where there are many ld temples and wild mnkeys.
The naughty mnkeys were the mst exciting things I experienced there. Twards evening we made ur way back. We were all tired, but ur trip t Leshan was really unfrgettable.
This is what I want t share with yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放式文。要求考生用英语与同学分享一次难忘的旅游经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ happy
真正地，确实：really→ indeed
令人兴奋的：exciting→ thrilling
疲劳的：tired→ exhausted
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The naughty mnkeys were the mst exciting things I experienced there.
拓展句：What were the mst exciting things I experienced there were the naughty mnkeys .
【点睛】[高分句型1]On July 7, my parents and I tk a bus t Leshan, Sichuan Prvince, which is famus fr its Buddha.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]The next day, we climbed Munt Emei, where there are many ld temples and wild mnkeys.(运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During breakfast, Alan suggested ging t the Leg Land t have fun and his mm agreed.
“We’ll stp by the supermarket and buy sme snacks and fruits. Nw hurry and eat and then we’ll g. It’s ging t be a lvely day. Grandma is cming with us. She’ll be here any minute.”
Alan ate his breakfast and then ran int his rm t get his shes. The prblem was that he culd nly find ne f them. He lked under his bed, but all he culd see were dirty pants. He mved sme f his tys ut f the way, but still culdn’t find his she. After he had checked everywhere in his rm, he ran int the kitchen. “Mm, I can’t find my she. Will yu wait while I lk fr it?” he asked.
His mm thught abut hw many times she’d tld Alan t clean his rm up. She said smething t Alan’s grandma in a lw vice. Then, she said t Alan,“Yu will have t stay hme. Yur dad and I will take yur brther Alex t the Leg Land. Grandma will stay at hme with yu.”
“N! Please wait fr me. I want t g t the Leg Land,” Alan cried. “I’m srry, Alan. I’ve tld yu a dzen times t clean yur rm and yu did nt d it. Yu can’t find yur she nw. It’s yur wn fault fr nt cleaning yur rm.Yu will stay hme.”
Alan ran int his bedrm, crying. His mm came t the dr and said, “Alan, clean that rm f yurs befre I get hme. I’ve tld Grandma nt t give yu any sweets until yu make yur rm clean and tidy.” She went ut with Alex and the brthers’ dad. After a minute, they drve away.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Alan sat n his bed and cried fr a lng time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mm, dad and Alex came hme.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Alan sat n his bed and cried fr a lng time. And then he wiped his tears and started t clean his rm. It tk him tw hurs t clean up his rm. “I did it!” he said prudly. He even fund his missing she. He ran t the living rm. “Grandma, cme and see. I cleaned my rm and fund my she.” Grandma lked at Alan's rm and smiled. “If yu had kept it this way, yu wuldn't have lst yur she and yur mm wuldn't have punished yu,” she said.
Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mm,dad and Alex came hme. “Well, lk at Alan's rm! It's clean,” his dad said. “Hw was the Leg Land? Did yu have fun? I wish I culd have gne there with yu,” Alan said. “If yu keep yur rm clean, we may g t the Leg Land again next mnth,” his mm said. Frm then n, Alan tried t keep his rm clean.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alan跟妈妈提议去乐高乐园玩，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Alan只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Alan多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄的一团糟。于是Alan妈妈打算给她一个教训，没有带她去乐高乐园，而是让奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Alan坐在床上哭了很长时间。”可知，第一段可描写Alan的爸爸妈妈带着Alex去了乐园后，独自伤心，痛哭之后，打扫房间的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Alan和她奶奶正坐在餐桌旁吃饭，这时她的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Alan的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家后发生的故事。
2.续写线索：擦干眼泪→打扫房间→交流→感悟
3.词汇激活：
行为类
擦干眼泪：wipe ne's tears / dry ne's eyes
打扫房间：clean up the rm/ clean the huse
微笑：smile/beam with a smile
情绪类
玩得开心：have fun/ have a gd time
骄傲地：prudly/with pride
【点睛】【高分句型1】
“If yu keep yur rm clean, we may g t the Leg Land again next mnth,” his mm said.(运用了if引导让步状语从句。)
【高分句型2】
It tk him tw hurs t clean up his rm.(运用了it作形式主语，t d作真正的主语。)
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