牛津版八年级英语上册专项素养综合练(二)课件

这是一份牛津版八年级英语上册专项素养综合练(二)课件，共21页。
阅读表达专练专项素养综合练(二)根据短文内容回答文后各题。A(人与自然·生态和谐)(2023湖南益阳中考改编)China has many rivers. The number of rivers that run an area of more than 100 square kilometers is about 50,000. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are two famous rivers in China. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civi-lization (文明). Chinese rivers can be peaceful yet wild, too. They can make many areas become “a land of fish and rice”. Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers healthy for thousands of years. In 2017,China started a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for dealing with river pollution. This will help some polluted rivers become clean again. Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years — birds flying above the wetlands and fishes happily swimming in the rivers. We're on our way to living more peacefully with rivers.1.How many rivers that cover an area of more than 100 square kilometers run across China? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    2.What are the “mother rivers”of the Chinese civilization?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    3.What can Chinese rivers make many areas become?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    About 50,000.The Yangtze River and the Yellow River.A land of fish and rice.4.What are river chiefs responsible for?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    5.Have our rivers seen many good changes in recent years?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    　Dealing with river pollution.Yes./Yes, they have.解析1.由第一段可知,中国流域面积超过100平方千米的河流大约有50,000条。2.根据“The Yangtze River and the Yellow River...civiliza-tion.”可知,长江和黄河是中国的“母亲河”。3.根据“They can make many areas become ‘a land of fish and rice’.”可知,河流可以使许多地区成为“鱼米之乡”。4.根据“Local government leaders...responsible for dealing with river pollution.”可知,河长负责应对河流污染。5.根据“Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years”可知,近年来我国的河流发生了许多好的变化。B(思维品质·批判思维)(2023湖南湘西州中考)In the past years, it is always believed that robots cannot think like humans. In recent years, with the development of the tech-nology, it seems not difficult for robots to think like us. Some people are worried that might happen in the future.Where is the robot technology heading (朝向)? Can robots and humans work together?6.Is it difficult for robots to think like humans recently?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    7.Who created robots?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    8.Why are robots actually more trustworthy than humans?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    No, it isn't.Humans.Because they are not influenced by feelings.9.Can robots lie to each other according to the experiment?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    10.What will happen with the development of AI?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    Yes, they can.Robots could start to act in their own interests.解析6.根据文章第二句可知,机器人像我们一样思考似乎并不困难。7.根据“Robots were created by humans.”可知,人类创造了机器人。8.根据“Besides, robots' programme...because they are not in-fluenced by feelings.”可知,机器人的程序可以让它们比人类更值得信赖是因为它们不受感情的影响。9.根据“An experiment...each other.”可知,这项实验发现,一些机器人学会了如何互相撒谎。10.根据“With the development...own interests.”可知,随着人工智能的发展,机器人可以开始为自己的利益行事。C(跨学科·语文)(2023辽宁抚顺中考改编)Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Con-fucius(孔子)when he was 16.Early one morning, Zengzi's wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the mar-ket was too far.Then she cheated(欺骗)her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily.When Zengzi's wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don't do that. I just cheated the child.”“Honesty(诚实)is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank(空白的)pieces of paper. They under-stand nothing but they can learn from their parents' actions. Be-cause you have cheated your son, he won't trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.”Hearing her husband's words, Zengzi's wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eat-ing, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents.One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The cou-ple exchanged(交换)satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.11.Whose teacher was Confucius according to the passage?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    12.How did Zengzi's wife let her son stay at home?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    13.What did Zengzi think of honesty?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    Zengzi's.By cheating her son.He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing.14.Why did Zengzi's wife kill the pig and cook dishes?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    15.Did Zengzi's son become an honest person?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    Because she wanted to keep her word.Yes./Yes, he did.解析11.根据文章第一段可知,孔子是曾子的老师。12.根据文章第三段可知,曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子说给他杀猪做菜,让孩子待在家里。13.根据“‘Honesty is the most important thing,’ Zengzi said.”可知,曾子认为诚实是最重要的。14.根据“So she wanted to keep her...dishes for the child.”可知,曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪并给孩子做了菜是因为她想对孩子信守诺言。15.根据最后一段的内容可知,曾子的儿子也成为了一个诚实、信守承诺的人,因此应作肯定回答。