初中英语牛津译林版(2024)八年级上册Self-assessment示范课ppt课件
展开Ⅰ.单项选择1.(人与自然·绿色生活)(2023吉林中考)We hpe a beautiful hme by living a lw carbn life (低碳生活). A.build B.building C.t build
解析 句意:我们希望通过低碳生活建设一个美好的家园。 hpe t d sth. 表示“希望做某事”,故选C。
2.(2023四川自贡中考)—Wuld yu like t eat sme fried chicken?—N, thanks. I think it delicius but is B.feels C.tastes
解析 句意:——你想吃点炸鸡吗?——不,谢谢。我认为它 尝起来美味,但不健康。sund听起来;feel感觉;taste尝起来。 故选C。
3.(人与自我·健康生活)(2023湖南岳阳中考)Mind health is as as bdy imprtantC.the mst imprtant
解析 句意:心理健康和身体健康一样重要。意为 “和……一样……”,as和as中间应用形容词或副词的原 级。故选A。
4.(2023辽宁沈阳中考)Dn't ride yur bike t fast, r yu may hurt D.itself
解析 句意:不要骑自行车太快,否则你可能会伤到你自己 的。根据语境可知,此处指伤到你自己,用反身代词yur- self。故选B。
5.(2023湖北鄂州中考)— I'm ging t travel next mnth.— !A.Bad luckB.Well dneC.Have a great timeD.Sure
解析 由上句“下个月我将要去旅行”可推知,答语应该祝 福对方“旅行愉快,玩得开心”。
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子6.这次旅游的费用是多少? the trip?7.我希望你能加入我们踢足球。 I hpe yu can .8.本周末我们计划一日游。 We this weekend.
What's the cst f
jin us in playing ftball
plan t have a day ut
9.他每天乘坐地铁回家。 He t hme every day.10.世界上最大的城市广场是什么?What is ?
takes the/an undergrund
the biggest city square in the wrld
Ⅲ.根据首字母提示完成单词,使短文完整、正确 This mrning I tk a bus t schl. The traffic was b 11 than usual and there were mre peple n the bus. At Xin- hua Stp, I s 12 an ld man get n the bus. He lked very w 13 . I std up and gave my seat t him. He t 14 me and asked me abut my name and my schl. We talked h 15 .Later in the third class, Mr Du came in and asked me t g t the f 16 . I didn't knw why, s I was a little a 17 . Ev-
eryne was lking at me. Then he tld them w 18 I did n the bus this mrning. He knew it b 19 he gt a phne call frm the ld man. Mr Du s 20 I culd be a gd example t my classmates. It was really a gd day fr me! I was s prud.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
解析11.由than可知应用比较级,根据语境和首字母提示可知填 busier。12.根据“This mrning I tk a bus t schl.”可知本文讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,结合语境和首字母可知填saw。13.根据后文讲到的我站起来给他让座可推知老人看起来很虚弱,lk看起来,后加形容词作表语,结合首字母可知填weak。
14.根据常识及首字母提示可知,老人对我让座的行为表示感 谢。设空处位于主语He后面,应为动词,本文讲述过去发生 的事情,故填thanked。15.talk交谈,动词需用副词修饰,根据语境和首字母提示可知 填happily。16.根据“Everyne was lking at me.(每个人都看着我)”和 首字母提示可知,老师让我站到了教室的前面,故填frnt。17.由语境可知,我不知道老师为什么让我去前面,因此有点 害怕,根据首字母提示可知填afraid。
18.此处表示“老师告诉他们我做了什么”,根据首字母提示 可知填what。19.由语境可知,设空处前后为因果关系,根据首字母提示可 知填because。20.由语境及首字母提示可知,此处表示“老师说……”,故 填said。
Ⅳ.书面表达(语言能力·表达能力)(2023江苏南京宁海中学分校月考)你一定有过旅行的经历吧?请写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍 你的一次旅行经历。包括以下要点:1.旅游的时间、地点、 交通方式等;2.旅游过程中的具体活动及所见所闻;3.旅游后 的感受。
解析One pssible versin:Last summer hliday, my parents tk me t Hangzhu fr a hliday. We went there by train n July 25. Peple say that Hangzhu is ne f the mst beautiful cities in China. When I arrived there and saw it with my wn eyes, I believed that. There are a lt f places f interest in Hangzhu. We tk a bat trip n the West Lake and climbed the hill there. We had a
gd time. After I came back hme, I was very tired but very happy. I will never frget the trip t Hangzhu.
Ⅴ.阅读理解(思维品质·比较思维)(2023四川眉山中考改编,28—31,★★☆)D yu like t travel alne? Or d yu think it's better t travel with friends? If yu're still deciding, please read n. I will ex- plain the advantages f bth ways.One f the great things abut traveling alne is that yu make the rules abut where yu g and what yu eat. Yu'll be sur- prised at what yu knw abut yurself withut any influence.
Traveling alne really shws yu what yu're made f and helps yu t discver inner strength(内心的力量)yu didn't knw yu had. Besides, it als gives yu time t think, learn and grw. When yur eyes are wide pen, yu'll get a whle new utlk n the wrld.It's easy t think that traveling alne is lnely. Althugh that may smetimes be true, yu're hardly ever alne. When yu travel in a ne-persn team, it can prvide a chance fr yu t enjy the mst interesting part f travel—cmmunicating with
the lcals and meeting travelers frm all crners f the wrld.In fact, traveling t knw mre abut the wrld is nt easy. There's research t be dne, flights t be bked and chices t be made, nt t mentin that things can—and ften d—g wrng. One f the main advantages f traveling with friends is being able t share these things and supprt each ther thrugh the prcess, even if it's just smene wh will wait with yur bag when yu g t the bathrm.Just as yur mther always says, it's true that traveling with
thers can give yu a sense f safety, especially if yu're new t travel. Yu knw that if yu get lst r have yur wallet stlen, there's smene t hld yur hand when yu try t ex- plain yur situatin in a freign plice statin.There's n right r wrng way t travel. Whether yu travel alne r team up with friends, it depends n yu.
21.(新考法·开篇方式题)Hw des the writer intrduce the tp- ic f the passage in Paragraph 1?A.By telling a stry. B.By giving asking questins. D.By describing a scene.22.(新考法·代词指代题) What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?A.Traveling alne. B.Inner influence. D.Traveling with thers.
23.Traveling with friends has the fllwing advantages EX- CEPT a lt f things B.knwing yurself betterC.getting supprt easily D.having a sense f safety
24.(新考法·文章结构题) What's the structure f the passage?(①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2...)
解析21.推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知,作者通过提问的方 式引出要讨论的话题。故选C。22.代词指代题。画线词前讲到独自旅行的好处,由“Be- sides, it als...”可知,it后面讲的也是独自旅行的好处,因此it 指代的是独自旅行。故选A。23.细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段的内容可知,和朋友一 起旅行能够分享很多东西,能够相互支持,并且会有安全感, 没有提到能更好地了解自己。故选B。
24.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第1段引出话题,第2—4段论 述了独自旅行的优点,第5—6段论述了和朋友同游的优点,第 7段总结,独自旅行还是和朋友同游取决于自己。故选A。
Ⅵ.补全对话(语言能力·表达能力)(2023湖南衡阳中考)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话 的意义连贯、完整。A:What's yur plan after the exam?B:I will d sme reading. 25. ?A:I will g smewhere beautiful. D yu have any ideas?
What/Hw abut yu
B:26. . Why nt g t Munt Hengshan? It is ne f the greatest muntains in China.A:I went there in 2021. It's a wnderful place.B:Then yu can g t Changsha. It has been ppular these years.A:That's a gd idea. 27. ?B:Yu can get there by high-speed train.A:What will the weather be like these days?B:28. . Cludy days are pleasant fr travelling.
Hw can I get there
It will be cludy
A:Thank yu fr telling me s much.B:29. .
Yu're welcme
解析25.根据设空处前后的内容可知,B回答了自己的计划,应该要 问A的计划。26.设空处前是一个一般疑问句,设空处后给出了建议,由此 可知,此处应作肯定回答。27.根据答语可知是问自己如何到达那里。28.根据问句以及设空处后的内容可知,此处应回答天气是多 云的。
29.根据“Thank yu fr telling me s much.”可知此处是回答感谢。
Ⅶ.选词填空(2023辽宁阜新中考)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完 整、正确。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is ne f the largest cities in thewrld. If yu like sightseeing, yu will lve it!Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, 30 even mre beautiful at night. At the end f the day, bth the lder part f the city arund the Bund and the mre mdern part in Pudng are full 31 clurful lights. The buildings,
bth new and ld, lk very different 32 exciting. If yu walk alng the Bund, yu will see 33 ld buildings. The Pudng New Area, just acrss the Huangpu River, has many mdern 34 . At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in 35 directin.If yu like walking in the streets, try the famus Nanjing Rad. There are busy shps and cffee bars, and yu'll see 36 f peple enjying themselves. Mst f the shps clse at 10 pm,
but at that time teahuses are still 37 , where yu can meet ld friends and make new nes.If yu are in Shanghai fr the 38 time, make sure yu visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl TV Twer and Shanghai Jin Ma Twer. If yu take a bat alng the river, yu will have a 39 experience. If yu enjy histry and natural beauty, Yu Garden is a better chice.30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.
解析30.句意:上海,一个白天美丽的城市,在夜晚甚至变得更加美 丽。分析句子结构可知,这句话缺少谓语动词,结合备选词可 知becme“变得”符合语境,句子是一般现在时,主语是单 数,故填becmes。31.be full f“充满”,为固定短语。故填f。32.句意:这些建筑,无论是新的还是旧的,看起来都非常不同, 令人兴奋。根据句意可知,different和exciting之间是并列关 系,应用and连接。故填and。
33.句意:如果你沿着外滩走,你会看到许多古老的建筑。根 据句意及备选词可知,many“许多”符合语境。故填 many。34.句意:浦东新区,就在黄浦江对岸,有许多现代建筑。结合 后句中的“these tall buildings”可知,此处指现代建筑;由 many可知应用名词复数,故填buildings。35.根据语境及设空处后的单数名词“directin”可知,此处 表示“每个方向”。故填every。
36.句意:这里有繁忙的商店和咖啡馆,你会看到成千上万的人在享受生活。根据句意及备选词可知,此处是固定短语 thusands f“成千上万的”。故填thusands。37.句意:大多数商店晚上10点就关门了,但那时茶馆还开着, 在那里你可以见到老朋友,结交新朋友。根据句意可知,那时 茶馆还在营业,pen“营业的”,形容词作表语。故填pen。38.句意:如果你是第一次来上海,一定要参观美丽的东方明 珠广播电视塔和上海金茂大厦。根据语境可知,此处是指第 一次来上海,故填first。
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