2023-2024学年河南省濮阳市高一（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省濮阳市高一（上）期末英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Setting the table. B. Meeting the guests. C. Watching a ftball match.
2. When will the math exam be held?
A. On the 25th. B. On the 26th. C. On the 27th.
3. When des the man drink milk every day?
A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 10. C. At 7: 30.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a stre. B. In the library. C. In a restaurant.
5. Wh has wrked the lngest in the schl?
A. Mr Jnes. B. The man speaker. C. The wman speaker.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why will the wman g t New Yrk?
A. T see a relative. B. T take a hliday. C. T d business.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have a drink. B. Change the train. C. Take a walk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the speakers eat tnight?
A. Italian fd. B. French fd. C. Chinese fd.
9. Wh will eat ut in the end?
A. Vicky and Bb. B. The speakers. C. The speakers and Vicky.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
11. What’s wrng with the wman?
A. She had her ft hurt. B. She can’t d husewrk. C. She has n ne t help her.
12. What des the man think f the cleaning rbt?
A. Useless. B. Expensive. C. Nisy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the wman stay during her hliday?
A. At a htel. B. In a frest. C. In a hliday huse.
14. Why did the wman’s family g t twn?
A. T buy gds. B. T see mvies. C. T meet friends.
15. What did the native peple d nearby?
A. They swam. B. They went fishing. C. They read bks.
16. What language des the wman speak?
A. French. B. Chinese. C. English.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Tw winners. B. Beauty f campus. C. Educatin f university.
18. What des Camille Smith d besides studying?
A. She plants trees in the schl.
B. She serves the cmmunity.
C. She helps her classmates.
19. Which university will Camille Smith enter?
A. Yale. B. Stanfrd. C. Harvard.
20. What is Stan Brks’ main achievement?
A. He gives fd t peple in need.
B. He has given the schl a new lk.
C. He calls n students t study wild plants.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Grup Visits and Turs
The Museum f Fine Arts Hustn（MFAH） welcmes grups t experience the Museum’s cllectins and exhibitins. Discunts（折扣）fr self-guided grup visits and expert-guide d grup turs are there fr thse wh bk 10 r mre tickets.
Frm the great art cllectins f the Museum f Fine Arts Hustn—with bjects crssing the wrld and human creative histry—t the ever-changing schedule f thematic exhibitins, the Museum ffers a lt f tur tpics t suit yur interests. Visit as a self-guided grup, and yu and yur guests can explre at yur wn pace. Fr a deeper explratin int the galleries, request（要求）an expert-guided tur.
Plicy
The Museum ffers turs and packages t grups f 10 r mre fr the Museum’s cllectins and selected exhibitins. Membership benefits and free individual admissin may nt be used at the same time with schl r grup visits. Turs led by guides wh dn’t wrk in the Museum are nt allwed; please cntact grupsales@mfah.rg in advance f yur visit fr all tur requests.
Reservatins
Fr price infrmatin, cntact grupsales@mfah.rg r 713-639-7878. T make a reservatin（预定）request, cmplete the grup visit request frm. At least ne-week advance ntice is needed fr self-guided visits and tw weeks fr expert-guided turs. Reservatins are cnfirmed with an rder number and decided by advance payment.
Lking fr schl turs? Find infrmatin here r email schlturs@mfah.rg with yur questins.
Main address: 1001 Bissnnet, Hustn, Texas 77005
MFAH Infrmatin Line: 713-639-7300
21. Hw can yu get discunted tickets fr the Museum?
A. By visiting it with an expert. B. By buying at least ten tickets.
C. By bking tickets in advance. D. By paying a visit with yur family.
22. Wh will fail t visit the Museum?
A. Grups led by a guide they bring. B. Children withut their parents’ cmpany.
C. Thse cming with a clear visit plan. D. Visitrs withut membership.
23. What shuld yu d if yu want t have a self-guide d visit?
A. Call 713-639-7878. B. Buy the ticket tw weeks ahead.
C. Visit schlturs@mfah.rg.D. Pay fr yur ticket in advance.
B
Miss England, Jessica Gagen, is nt yur rdinary beauty winner. She just added an impressive title, a rcket scientist, t her career.
The 27-year-ld just graduated frm the University f Liverpl with a degree in Aerspace Engineering and she has set her sights n becming an astrnaut（宇航员）.
But winning her title just a few mnths befre cmpleting her degree was n easy task fr the energetic redhead frm Kelmersdale. She is the first red-headed wman—and the first rcket scientist—t be crwned（加冕）Miss England.
Gagen was able t manage bth her cmpetitin and her schlwrk but the stress f ding bth left her with chest pains and sleeplessness. Hwever, she didn’t give up, just as she had been treated badly and always been made fun f as a child fr having red hair.
“It was a tugh five-year jurney t get t this pint, and I faced challenges befre I even began,” Gagen said. “I think it’s imprtant that tday’s yuth knw that smetimes things dn’t g entirely t plan, and that’s perfectly kay.”
Befre starting at the university, Gagen studied a fundatin year in physics while wrking n weekends because she didn’t have all the curses she needed fr the prgram. She began studying at the university in 2019 and when the pandemic（流行病）hit, all the curse wrk went nline. She did this while wrking full time at night.
During the curse f her studies, Gagen saw that there were very few females in STEM and decided t make it her task t prmte（提升）careers in STEM fr wmen and girls n her scial media.
In the first year, she wn Miss Lancashire and placed secnd in the natinal cntest but she really wanted t win t prmte her task. “There’s a lt f wrk that ges int becming Miss England, and I really wanted t win because I knew I culd use the platfrm t get mre girls int engineering,” she said.
24. What is special abut Miss England mentined in the text?
A. She is als a scientist. B. She was nce an astrnaut.
C. She had a happy childhd. D. She has great pressure at present.
25. Why was Gagen laughed at when she was yung?
A. She had truble with her study. B. She was in pr health.
C. The clr f her hair was unusual. D. Her clthes were nt beautiful.
26. What d we knw abut Gage n frm paragraph 6?
A. Her lifestyle in high schl. B. Sme f her cllege educatin.
C. Her attitude t her classmates. D. The supprt frm her family.
27. What is Gagen’s purpse in winning Miss England?
A. T cntinue her cllege educatin.
B. T realize her dream since childhd.
C. T get cnfidence t deal with difficulties.
D. T encurage mre girls t learn STEM.
C
The big French pet care cmpany AgrBithers Labratire will n lnger sell very small cntainers fr raising fish.
The cmpany has a 27 percent share f the French market fr prducts used by peple wh raise animals at hme. But it said it wuld n lnger sell any fishbwls that hld less than 15 liters f water. They will nly ffer fur-sided nes.
The cmpany said it was animal abuse（虐待）t put fish in small bwls withut added xygen and filtratin. Filtratin is the prcess f remving small waste frm the water with a device.
AgrBithers chief Matthieu Lambeaux recently used the term “impulse”—meaning a sudden strng desire t d smething—t describe why many adults buy gldfish. “Peple buy a gldfish fr their kids n impulse, but if they knew what trture it is, they wuld nt d it. Turning rund and rund in a small bwl drives fish crazy and kills them quickly,” Lambeaux added.
Gldfish can live up t 30 years and grw t abut 25 cm in large aquariums（养鱼缸）r utdr pnds. But in very small bwls they ften die within weeks r mnths. Lambeaux said gldfish are scial animals that need ther fish, lts f space and clean water. He added that having an aquarium requires sme special equipment and knwledge.
Germany and several ther Eurpean cuntries have lng banned（禁止）fishbwls, but France has n laws n the prblem.
Lambeaux explained the cmpany’s decisin further by saying, “We cannt educate all ur custmers by explaining that keeping fish in a bwl is terrible. We cnsider that it is ur respnsibility t n lnger give custmers that chice.”
“There is demand fr fishbwls,” he said, “but the reality is that what we ffer children is the pssibility f seeing gldfish die slwly.”
28. What makes the French cmpany stp selling certain fishbwls?
A. Their size. B. Their price.
C. Their weight. D. Their ppularity.
29. What des the underlined wrd “trture” prbably in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Prgress. B. Pleasure.
C. Difficulty. D. Suffering.
30. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The age gldfish can reach. B. Csts f keeping gldfish.
C. Prper living cnditins fr gldfish. D. The advice n hw t chse fishbwls.
31. What des the cmpany prefer t d based n Lambeaux’s wrds?
A. Raise the price f the fishbwls. B. Remve the chances f harming gldfish.
C. Keep gldfish utside in the wild. D. Educate parents t care fr gldfish.
D
Ggle says an Al-pwered system it created is helping imprve traffic flw in majr cities. The system, called Prject Green Light, is nw in use in 12 cities. The prject aims t save energy and reduce air pllutin, r emissins（排放量）, frm cars.
Ggle first annunced the prgram in 2021, when it was testing the system in fur areas f Britain. Since then, the cmpany has kept increasing Prject Green Light. Amng cities nw taking part in the prgram are Bangalre, Budapest, Jakarta, Manchester, Haifa, Hamburg, Ri de Janeir, and Seattle.
In an nline annuncement, Ggle’s Yssi Matias explained the latest prgress. He nted that the system is being tested in areas with serius traffic prblems. Generally, this is at majr crssings with heavy traffic and cmplex traffic lights. These areas where vehicles start and stp are knwn as crssrads.
The cmpany said research has shwn that at such crssrads, car emissins can be 29 times higher than n pen rads. In additin, Ggle’s wn research fund that vehicles that must stp and start accunt fr abut half f thse emissins.
Prject Green Light uses individual（个人的）driver data frm Ggle Maps. This data is cnnected with AI methds t prduce mdels f each crssrads where the system is in place, the cmpany says. The data frm Ggle Maps is als used t create anther mdel n hw different traffic lights interact（相互作用）.
The mdeling prcess fr crssrads cnsiders several things. These include the structure f streets, traffic cnditins, signal scheduling and hw the vehicles interact with lights.
The mdels are used t reduce stp and start times and save mre driving time, a prcess called ptimizatin（最优化）. Ggle says ne gal is t imprve several crssrads at the same time t create “waves f green lights” fr vehicles n the rad.
32. What did Yssi Matias intend t tell us?
A. When the system started. B. Where the system is used.
C. Hw advanced the system is. D. Hw heavy the city traffic is.
33. What’s the prblem with the cars at the crssrads?
A. They slw dwn the traffic. B. They cause mre traffic accidents.
C. They ften break traffic rules. D. They make much pllutin.
34. What is the gal f Prject Green Light?
A. T make driving cars safer. B. T make the street cleaner.
C. T make the traffic smther. D. T make peple drive mre.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Al Is Changing Lks f Cities
B. Al-Pwered System Is Imprving City Traffic
C. City’s Traffic Light System Needs Imprvement
D. City Streets Are Getting Mre and Mre Crwded
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits f Walking in Cld Weather
As winter blankets the wrld in a cat f ice and fresh cld air, the idea f ging utdrs fra walk might seem less attractive. 36 Walking in cld weather cmes with a lt f health benefits that might just make it the perfect seasn t put n yur shes and hit the radway.
Strengthened Immune System
Remaining in clder temperatures can actually imprve yur immune（免疫的）system. As yur bdy adapts t the cld, it prduces mre white bld cells. 37 Regular cld-weather walks might help make a strng er immune reactin, letting yu stay healthier thrughut the winter seasn.
High Spirits
The winter blues, als knwn as Seasnal Affective Disrder （SAD）, can affect many individuals during the clder mnths. Frtunately, walking in cld weather has been linked t imprved emtin and reduced signs f sadness. The fresh air and physical activity inspire the prductin f endrphins, the bdy’s natural emtin enhancers（增强剂）. 38
Imprved health and energy level
Cld-weather walking can prvide an excellent heart wrkut. The cmbinatin f light mvement and the bdy’s reactin t the cld increases heart health by imprving circulatin（血液循环）and lwering bld pressure.
Over time, this can make yur bld system healthier.
39 Instead, walking in the fresh air can make yur senses energetic and increase verall energy levels. The physical activity and stay in natural light wrk tgether t reduce feelings f tiredness, leaving yu feeling mre active and ready t deal with the day.
S, as the winter winds blw and snwflakes fall, cnsider wearing yur warm clthes and taking a walk utside. 40 It is als helpful t mental wellbeing and verall energy.
A. The cld weather des nt cst energy.
B. They play a key rle in fighting ff diseases.
C. Winter, especially, is an pprtunity t g slwly.
D. They leave yu feeling mre psitive and excited.
E. Hwever, dn’t let the cld temperatures prevent yu.
F. Let each walk be a big step twards a healthier, happier yu.
G. The benefits f walking in cld weather g beynd physical health.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A her sheep dg became the guiding light f hpe fr three trapped sheep as it swam acrss dangerus flded fields t 41 them t safety.
Llyr Derwydd, a 44-year-ld farmer cming frm the area f Ruthin, 42 himself in a dangerus situatin n a Friday afternn. While 43 his sheep in Flints hire as usual, he realized a sad fact—three sheep were helplessly trapped n a small piece f land within the field, cut ff by the 44 .
Cnsidering the dangerus cnditins that the fld caused, the 45 required a special her. In this serius mment, 46 that her was nne ther than the quick-thinking sheep dg, Patsy.
Mr. Derwydd talked abut the sad experience, stating, “We realized we needed t act 47 t ensure the safety f the trapped sheep. The piece f land they were n was 48 very fast, and the great danger was increasing.”
In rder t rescue the sheep, he made a 49 . With a sense f urgency（紧急）in the air, he wndered whether Patsy, his clever sheep dg, wuld deal with the prblem. A silent 50 was made, and Patsy, with strng determinatin, tk a brave try.
It was a mment filled with 51 , as the true depth f the water remained unknwn. Yet, Patsy’s brn swimming 52 and strng determinatin pushed her frward. Withut hesitatin （犹豫）, she braved the dangerus waters t 53 the trapped sheep.
Mr. Derwydd shared his 54 , saying, “I knew she was a gd swimmer, r I wuldn’t take the 55 . Hwever, I was quite surprised by her curage and skill.”
41. A. frce B. carry C. guide D. attract
42. A. hid B. fund C. imagined D. reminded
43. A. checking B. describing C. cmparing D. selling
44. A. snw B. water C. fire D. smke
45. A. lecture B. recvery C. rescue D. experiment
46. A. equally B. suddenly C. luckily D. bviusly
47. A. in return B. in time C. in persn D. in secret
48. A. reducing B. imprving C. rising D. sliding
49. A. call B. prmise C. decisin D. cmment
50. A. wish B. rder C. warning D. suggestin
51. A. danger B. regret C. hpe D. fun
52. A. gals B. curisity C. ways D. ability
53. A. catch B. feed C. reach D. stp
54. A. respnsibility B. amazement C. cnfidence D. awkwardness
55. A. risk B. time C. lead D. place
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Acupuncture（针灸）, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment fr lts f patients fr thusands f years. Befre mdern medicine 56 （final）came t life, ancient Chinese used stne tls 57 （reduce）pain. Over time, this methd has turned 58 a medical system and frmed the base f acupuncture.
As a treatment 59 aims t better the bdy’s self-recvering functins, acupuncture stresses treating a sick persn as a whle, balancing bdily functins 60 imprving verall physical well-being.
Practices can be different in frms, including needle insertin（扎针）, cupping and rubbing. Needle insertin, the mst cmmn methd, is carried ut by 61 （put）hair-thin needles int meridians（经络）, r specific pints n the bdy.
Lking beynd China, acupuncture has becme a glbal treatment. In the past 50 years, acupuncture 62 （see）many develpments in scientific research and mdern medicine. It is nw a ppular treatment f r 63 variety f diseases. Accrding t a 2019 WHO reprt, acupuncture is used in 113 f the 120 member cuntries, shwing 64 （it）widespread applicatin.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice, acupuncture has a rich histry and much cultural 65 （imprtant）.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的好友Jim打算参加学校举办的主题为“我爱我校”的作品征集活动，发邮件询问你的建议。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.作品形式；
2.作品内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve, 21, was leading a small team int an abandned（废弃的）mine near Paradise Pines, Califrnia. With him were his 19-year-ld brther Allen, and a fishing friend, 32-year-ld Bbby Erler.
After a cuple f hurs f explring, Steve suddenly felt the earth give way under him. The drainage shaft（排水井）! His fingers clawed helplessly at the wet sil as he fell. He was falling int darkness, his bdy struggling against the walls f the shaft.
20 feet away, Allen heard a lud cry. “I’m climbing dwn,” he tld Bbby.
With his trch（手电筒）under his arm, Allen slid rapidly dwn the pipe. “I’m cming, Steve!” he yelled several times. N answer.
As Allen slid twards the bttm f the mine shaft, he saw Steve flating face dwn in the water. He slipped his arms rund Steve and patted him n the back. Water came ut f Steve’s muth cntinuusly.
“I’m ging t die, right?” Steve said in a weak vice.
“N way,” Allen said. “Bbby’s ging fr help.”
At 3: 20 pm, Bbby stepped thrugh the dr f the lcal fire statin, a mile and a half frm the tp f the canyn（峡谷）.“My friends. Trapped,” he said, ut f breath. “Last Chance Mine. Yu have t hurry!”
One hundred miles away, Bb Trussell’s phne rang at 5 pm. Leader f the Lassen Cunty Search and Rescue Team, Trussell, 44, had the nly team in nrthern Califrnia trained t lead mine rescues. “I’ll pull tgether my team,” he said, “but it’ll take sme time t get there.” An hur later, he was leading a line f six trucks twards Paradise Pines.
Suddenly, Steve fell uncnscius（不省人事的）. Allen wndered hw lng they culd hld n.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly Allen saw smething shining abve them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Steve was rushed t hspital at nce. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________