2023-2024学年新疆乌鲁木齐市经开区(头屯河区)八年级(上)期末英语试卷
展开(卷面分值:100分 考试时间:100 分钟)
同学们,一个学期的拼搏,今天即将展现在试卷上,老师相信你一定会把诚信答满试卷,也一定会让努力书写成功,答题时记住细心和耐心.
注意:本卷有问卷和答卷两部分组成,其中问卷共4页,答卷共1页,要求在答卷上答题,在问卷上答题无效;
I.听力部分(共20分)
A.图片理解(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
看图听五个句子,选出与所听到内容相符的图片。(读两遍)
A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B.情景反应(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。(读两遍)
( )6. A. Yes,he des. B. Yes,he likes.C. N,he didn’t.
( )7. A. New Yrk city. B. Spring. C.The Twn Cinema.
( )8. A. They are yellw. B. By plane. C. They are yur brther’s.
( )9. A. Tmrrw B. In the 1880s. C. I’m 14.
( )10.A. It’s OK. B. N,I wuldn’t.C.Sure, I’d lve t.
C.对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(读两遍)
( )11. What did Sally d n vacatin?
A. Went fishing. B. Stayed at hme. C. Visited her uncle.
( )12. Wh is playing the guitar?
A. Sam. B. Tm. C. Jenny.
( )13. What des Lucy want t be when she grws up?
A. An engineer. B. An actr. C. A teacher.
( )14. What’s Nancy ging t d n Saturday?
A. D sme shpping. B. See a film. C. Play beach vlleyball.
( )15. Can Jeff g t the girl’s party tmrrw?
A. Yes, he can. B. N, he can’t. C. We dn’t knw.
D.短文理解(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(读两遍)
( )16. Where des Andy usually d exercise after breakfast?
A. At hme. B. In the club. C. In the park.
( )17. What des Andy help his mther d at 11:00?
Ck lunch. B. Clean the huse. C. Water the flwers.
( )18. Wh des Andy play basketball with?
A. His friends. B. His sister. C. His parents.
( )19. When des Andy d his hmewrk?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
( )20. Hw ften des Andy watch TV?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.单项选择(共10 小题,每小题1分,共10 分)
( )21. Mulan is _______ exciting mvie. It cmes frm an ld _______ stry.
A. an; English B. a; American C. a; Chinese D.an; Chinese
( )22.A mbile phne with 5G can send vides much _______than the ne with 4G.
A. busier B. faster C. slwer D. quieter
( )23. —D yu need milk t make a banana milk shake?
—Yes, but nly _______.
A. few B. a few C. little D.a little
( )24. — ______did yu stay in the restaurant last night?
— Fr abut an hur.
A.Hw far B.Hw ften C.Hw sn D.Hw lng
( )25.Tm is ______ nervus ______ he can’t talk in frnt f the class.
A.such; that B.t; t C.s; that D.enugh; t
( )26. — If ______ peple drive, there will be ________ air pllutin.
— Yes, the air will be fresher.
A.fewer; less B.less; less C.less; fewer D.fewer; fewer
( )27. There ________ a basketball match in ur schl this afternn.
A.will have B.will be C.is ging t have D.are ging t be
( )28. —Which place d yu think we shuld g t fr vacatin, Shanghai r Sanya?
—________. Bth are t ht in summer.
A.Bth B.Any C.Either D.Neither
( )29. —________ des yur father play tennis after wrk?
—________ Tuesday and Thursday.
A.Hw; OnB.Hw many; Bth
C.Hw ften; EveryD.Hw much; All
( )30.—________ g ut fr a picnic next Sunday?
— Gd idea!
Let B.Wuld yu like C.Hw abut D.Why nt
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
Rachel Liu has learned Beijing Opera fr fur years. It 31 many years fr a persn t learn Beijing Opera, but Rachel said she learned the basics 32 after learning frm ne f the best teachers.
“I am still learning t sing. Singing is very 33 because f prnuncing the wrds. And prfessinal (专业的) Beijing Opera singers can pint ut yur small mistakes, 34 yu dn’t think yu have made ne”, said Rachel.
There are a few 35 rles(角色) in Beijing Opera. Rachel has chsen t play Dan rles. Rachel described her rle named Hu Sanniang: “She is a fighter, and she has the ability t 36 against many men at ne time. In this pera, a lt f high jumping and kicking is necessary.” “Beijing Opera is ne f the mst 37 traditinal cultures in China. Hwever, tday’s yung peple are becming 38 interested in it. It is slwly being lst as an ld traditin. China has already tried its best t 39 this traditinal art, and I hpe everyne can als prtect this wnderful art,” said Rachel. “Althugh I am nt prfessinal, the things that I have learned already make me lve this 40 . I will try my best t d it.”
( )31.A.csts B.spends C.takes D.pays
( )32.A. quickly B. slwly C. suddenly D.quietly
( )33.A.easy B.difficult C.private D.excited
( )34.A.thugh B.and C.as lng as D.because
( )35.A.strict B.strange C.quiet D.different
( )36.A.see B.fight C.argue D.shw
( )37.A.friendly B.careful C.useful D.valuable
( )38.A.mre and mre B.fewer and fewer
C. less and less D. mre and less
( )39.A.find B.prtect C.teach D.make
( )40.A.art B.instructin C.histry D.experience
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(3篇阅读,共15小题,每小题1分,共15分,其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题)。
A
Ht pt is very ppular n matter in ht summer r cld winter in China. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years and until nw, it is still the mst ppular dish fr scial r family gatherings. Peple put a metal pt in the middle f a dining table, and while the water in the pt is biling (沸腾), ingredients are put int it and cked in the pt. Ht pt dishes are usually thinly sliced beef, prk, chicken, lamb, leaf vegetables, tfu and seafd. Many Chinese peple like eating ht pts. Liu Yang is ne f them.
Liu Yang went t university in England. Three days ag, he arrived there. He had three days f hamburgers, sandwiches, and ptates. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was ging t be a meal f htpt t welcme the new students.
He went int the rm and sat next t an American girl. T his surprise, he saw ptates and bread in frnt f him. Where was the ht pt?
When the American girl fund that Liu Yang was very surprised, she made an intrductin t him that htpt is nt ht pt. China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd. Htpt is made with meat, ptates and nins. Peple put them int the ven all day in a heavy pt and ver lw heat. It is easy t ck.
Htpt tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses ht pt, tw wrds!
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
( )41. Ht pt is very ppular all year rund in China.
( )42. Liu Yang was very excited because he wanted t g t the welcme party.
( )43. Ht pt is usually made with ptates and bread
( )44. Htpt is different frm ht pt
( )45. Liu Yang thinks htpt is mre delicius than ht pt.
B
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
( ) 46.What des Miss Liu always d n the Internet every day?
A. She des sme shpping. B. She watches mvies.
C. She listens t music. D.She writes blgs abut cking.
( ) 47.Why des Zhang Ta nly play cmputer games n weekends?
A. Because he needs t study n weekdays. B. Because he never watches TV and chats. C. Because he is gd at cmputer. D.Because he likes shpping.
( ) 48. Wh lves t read news n the Internet?
A. Miss Liu. B. Zhang Ta. C. Mr. Wu. D.Mrs. Wang.
( ) 49. Why des Mrs. Li feel happy?
Because she likes her phts.
Because peple like her dishes n the Internet.
Because she tastes delicius fd every day.
Because she likes reading the news nline very much.
( )50. What may the passage be?
A letter. B. A stry. C. An email D. A survey
C
阅读下面短文,从文后方框内所给出的A、B、C、D、E选项中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
D yu have such an experience? Yu went t bed early the night befre, but yu felt even mre tired the next mrning. The lnger yu sleep, the mre tired yu’ll feel the next mrning.
51 It will wrk ut the best time fr yu t get up r g t sleep. Clearly, it’s all t d with sleep cycles (周期).
★ 52
Everyne sleeps in abut five r six cycles. A sleep cycle lasts abut 90 minutes. There are five stages f sleep. We mve frm light sleep in Stage 1 t very deep sleep in Stage 4. Yu may feel mre tired if yu wake up in Stage 4.
★ 53
If yu need t get up at 6 am, when d yu need t g t bed?
T get up at 6 am, yu’re lking at a bedtime f 8:46 pm, 10:16 pm r even 11:46 pm. If yu’re a real night wl (夜猫子), 1:16 am is als OK.
★ Hw abut 7 am?
54 Then yu need t g t bed at either 9:46 pm r 11:16 pm. If yu’re having a late night and yu dn’t like either f these, then 12:46 am and 2:16 am will als wrk.
★ Hw abut 8 am?
Dn’t yu need t get up early t get t wrk n time? 55 10:46 pm, 12:16 am, 1:46 am r 3:16 am.
If yu want t wake up at a certain time, use the sleep calculatr and yu’ll get a result
A.Hw abut 6 am?
B.But, luckily fr us, a sleep calculatr (计算器) was made.
C.Here’s what time yu need t g t bed fr an 8 am wake-up.
D.D yu need t make sure yu get up at 7 am?
E.What are sleep cycles?
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
V.补全对话(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
从下面的方框中选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。
Judy: Hi, Sam! What are yu ding?
Sam: 56 Did yu hear abut it ?
Judy: 57 What is it abut?
Sam: ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbt(聊天机器人) made by a US cmpany.
Judy: Sunds interesting. 58
Sam: It can d a lt f things, like answering questins, writing emails and chatting with yu.
Judy: 59
Sam: Yes, yu can. But yu’d better use it as a learning tl, nt t cheat n yur hmewrk.
Judy: Why?
Sam: 60 Then we will lse the ability t think and learn.
Judy: I ttally agree with yu.
A.N, I didn’t.
B.Can I use it fr my hmewrk?
C.Because if we d s, we wn’t need t use ur brains.
D.What can it d?
E.I’m reading an article abut ChatGPT.
VI.读写题(本题共分两节, 共10分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词(共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)
Everyne has sme friends, but it is nt easy t get true friends. Hw d yu really knw he r she is a true friend? There are sme ways yu can knw whether a friendship is true.
A true friend will always be there t help yu. They will accept yu instead f trying t change yu. And they will tell yu if yu make a mistake.
A true friend will keep yur secrets fr yu. They will listen t yu carefully even if they have n advice t share with yu. But they will try their best t help yu.
Hwever, friendship is a tw-way street. T find true friends and keep them, yu must be the same t them. Yu shuld be there when they are having truble. If they meet prblems, give them advice and try t help them. Be smene that yur friends can depend n. In a wrd, if yu are kind t yur friends, yu get true friendship. And t let it be strnger, better and lnger, be true t them.
Find a(n) 61 friend
Everyne has sme friends. But true friends are 62 t get. There are sme ways yu can knw whether a friendship is true.A true friend will 63 yu when smething happens. A true friend will keep yur secrets and be a gd 64 . Hwever, friendship is a 65 street. Hw t hld friendship? Yu shuld be with yur friends when they have 66 . If yu want yur friendship grw strnger, better and lnger,be true t them.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答2个问题(共2小题,每小题2分,共4分)
67. Des a true friend accept yu r try t change yu?
_________________________________________________________________________
Hw can yu get true friendship?
_________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.阅读填空题。 (本题共分两节,共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
语法填空题(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文的连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
As the saying ges, “The whle year’s wrk 69 (depend) n a gd start in spring.” That’s why many peple like spring s much. Nw let me tell yu ther reasns why peple 70 (lve) spring.
First, there is plenty f rain 71 spring. Enugh rain is necessary fr the grwth f crps and plants. Rivers and lakes als need rain t 72 (prvide) a living envirnment fr fish. It’s nly natural that 73 (farmer) and fishermen lve spring.
Secnd, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither t cld 74 t ht. We feel very 75 (cmfrtable) in spring. We g t the field t enjy the beauty f nature.
Persnally, I like spring because f the clr f green. Everything 76 (start) t turn green in this seasn—the grass,the trees and the hills. They 77 (lk) s lively and full f energy.
78 fascinating spring is!
短文填空题(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
t waiting happy wearing luck impssible afraid strange truth nervus
When we say “pigs can fly’’, we mean smething prbably will nt happen. It’s 79 fr pigs t fly, but they can help peple befre flying.
Recently, while Jenny was 80 fr the flight(航班)at the airprt with her dad, she met smething 81 . She saw a pig while she was talking with her mm n the phne. The pig was 82 a blue dress and it had red nails (脚甲). Hw lvely! After Jenny said gdbye 83 her mm, she walked up t the pig. T her surprise, the pig wasn’t 84 f her, and wuld like t get clse t her. Then, Jenny began t tuch it and play with it 85 .
After a wrker tld Jenny the 86 , she knew that the pig’s name was Li Lu. Its jb was t help 87 peple relax befre they take the plane. “ Li Lu nly wrks at ur airprt nce a mnth, ” the wrker said t Jenny, “s yu’re very 88 t see it.” Jenny said, “I will tell my friends abut the experience when I g t schl next week.”
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分10分)
新的学年已经开始,初中生涯也已过半,对于新的学期你肯定充满憧憬。你有什么新的打算?请根据以下提示,以“I’m Ready”为题写一篇短文,在校园英语广播节目和大家进行交流。
(1)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(2)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
I’m Ready
I’m ready t be a better teenager in the new term.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I lve shpping n the Internet. It’s fast. I can sit in frnt f the cmputer fr hurs. I shp every day. I can find sme cheap but gd things nline. Smetimes I watch films r listen t sngs.
Miss Liu
As a student, I’m always busy ding my hmewrk frm Mnday t Friday. I nly play cmputer games n weekends. Smetimes I watch TV and chat with my friends nline.
Zhang Ta
I can’t wrk withut the Internet. I need it t send and receive e-mails. I write at least twenty e-mails each day. When I am free, I als lve t read news nline.
Mr. Wu
I’m a husewife and I like cking.
I write blgs abut my cking and uplad the phts f my dishes every day. Many peple read my blgs and I lve reading their replies. And I’m happy that they lve my dishes.
Mrs. Li
乌鲁木齐经开区(头屯河区)2023-2024学年第一学期质量监测
八年级英语
答案
I听力
A.图片理解(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1-5 EBCDA
B.情景反应(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
6-10 ACBAC
C.对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11-15 BBCCB
D.短文理解(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
16-20 CBACC
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.单项选择(共10 小题,每小题1分,共10 分)
21-25 D B D D C 26-30 A B D C D
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
31-35 C A B A D 36-40 B D C B A
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
A
41-45 T F F T F
B
46-50 A A C B D
C
51-55 B E A D C
V.补全对话(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
56-60 E A D B C
VI.读写题(本题共分两节, 共10分)
第一节 (共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)
61-66 true;difficult/hard;help; listener; tw-way; truble/prblems/difficulties
第二节
A true friend/He/She accepts me.
If yu are kind t yur friends,yu can get true friendship.
Ⅶ.阅读填空题。 (本题共分两节,共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节 语法填空题(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
69.depends 70. lve 71.in 72.prvide 73.farmers 74.nr 75. cmfrtable 76. starts
77.lk 78.Hw
第二节 短文填空题(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
79.impssible 80.waiting 81.strange 82.wearing 83.t 84.afraid 85.happily 86.truth 87.nervus 88.lucky
VIII
I’m Ready
I’m ready t be a better teenager in the new term. First, I want t stay healthy. I’m ging t eat less junk fd. Als, I’m ging t play sprts mre. Secnd, I plan t study harder. I am ging t listen mre carefully in class. Finally, I decide t be a better daughter. I’m ging t help my parents d mre husewrk s that they can have mre time t relax.
I hpe I will make a big change and becme a better student.
Are yu ready fr the next term?
乌鲁木齐经开区(头屯河区)2023-2024学年第一学期质量监测
八年级英语
听力原文
I.听力部分(共20分)
A.图片理解(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
看图听五个句子,选出与所听到内容相符的图片。(读两遍)
1. I went t the Great Wall last summer.
2. Which mvie theater has the mst cmfrtable seats?
3. Amy is ging t study cmputer science because she wants t be a cmputer prgrammer.
4. Milk is gd fr ur health, s I drink milk twice a week.
5.When will the rbts lk like human beings?
B.情景反应(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。(读两遍)
6.Des yur father like drinking tea everyday?
7.Which is the cheapest cinema?
8.Hw did yur brther g t Beijing?
9.When will Jack visit his grandfather?
10.Simn, wuld yu like t cme t my party?
C.对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(读两遍)
11. M: What did yu d n vacatin, Sally?
W: Nthing. I just stayed at hme.
Questin:What did Sally d n vacatin?
12. M: Jenny, is that Sam playing the guitar?
W: N, that’s Tm. Sam plays it better than Tm.
Questin:Wh is playing the guitar?
13. M: Lucy, d yu want t be an engineer when yu grw up?
W: N, I want t be a teacher.
Questin: What des Lucy want t be when she grws up?
14. M: I’m ging t g shpping this Saturday. Culd yu jin me, Nancy?
W: Srry, Frank. I prmised t play beach vlleyball with Anna.
Questin:What’s Nancy ging t d n Saturday?
15. W: Hi, Jeff! Can yu cme t my party tmrrw?
M: Oh, I’m srry. I’m nt free. I have t meet my friend.
Questin:Can Jeff g t the girl’s party tmrrw?
D.短文理解(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(读两遍)
Andy usually gets up at six thirty n Sunday. Twenty minutes later, he has breakfast with
his father, his mther and his sister. Then he ges ut t d exercise in the park. At abut eleven
’clck he gets back hme and helps his mther clean the huse. Smetimes he helps his sister with her hmewrk. He usually has lunch at 12:00 at hme. In the afternn he ften plays basketball r ftball with his friends. He gets back hme at 5:50. Frty minutes later, he has supper. In the evening, he des his hmewrk. He watches TV twice a week. At abut ten ’clck he ges t bed.
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