2023-2024学年广西河池市高一（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年广西河池市高一（上）期末英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回，本卷主要考查内容，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
5.本卷主要考查内容：外研版必修第一册~必修第二册Unit 3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What’s the wman ding nw?
A. Eating beef.B. Buying a cake.C. Preparing fr dinner.
2. When did the man graduate frm university?
A. In 2006.B. In 2010.C. In 2020.
3. Where can the man get the best infrmatin f a used cmputer?
A. On the netwrk.B. In the newspaper.C. On the nticebard.
4. Which part f the film des the wman like?
A. Its acting.B. Its music.C. Its rles.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Wrkmates.C. Strangers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng des the man’s grandpa walk a day?
A. Fr half an hur.B. Fr 40 minutes.C. Fr tw hurs.
7. What des the man suggest ding in the end?
A. Taking a walk.B. Running.C. Playing table tennis.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man usually d in the cmputer rm?
A. Play cmputer games.B. Discuss with his friends.C. D sme reading.
9. What’s the prblem with the cmputer rm?
A. It’s t small.B. It pens t late.C. It’s t nisy.
10. When will the man g t the new cmputer rm?
A. On Friday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Tuesday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man mainly intrduce abut the festival?
A. Its ppularity.B. Its gal.C. Its rules.
12. Hw did the wman find the ticket price at first?
A. Expensive.B. Reasnable.C. Cheap.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Have a drink.B. Buy the ticket.C. Jin the band.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Wh is Gary?
A. A custmer.B. A repairman.C. A manager.
15. What will Gary d tday?
A. Give up his jb.B. Have his cmputer fixed.C. Search fr sme materials.
16. What shuld Jessica d next?
A. Prepare infrmatin fr Clark.
B. Act as the stre manager.
C. Make a call t Gary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What makes the number f wild lins drp?
A. The increase f turists.B. The waste f fd.C. The lss f the living space.
18. Hw can we have mre lins accrding t the speaker?
A. By creating a gd envirnment.
B. By setting up a prtectin area.
C. By stpping visiting the wildlife parks.
19. What might be the speaker?
A. A vlunteer.B. A teacher.C. A z-man.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The prtectin f animals.
B. The lss f the wild lins.
C. The living envirnment f lins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
here prvides a list f sme ppular Chinese destinatins fr winter turism in 2023 and explrers hw they plan t make the mst f the legacy（遗产）f the Winter Games.
Shenyang started a Winter Olympics-themed travelling seasn frm December 2021 t March 2022 and intrduced 86 activities cvering flk music, a traditinal Chinese ice game festival, an ice sculpture exhibitin（冰雕展）, and ice and snw festivals.
Zhangjiaku in Hebei was the c-hst city f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and hsted mst f the skiing and biathln events. The city has built nine ski facilities（设施）, with ver 164 kilmetres f ski runs. S far, Zhangjiaku’s winter sprts activities have attracted ver 6 millin players.
Knwn fr its lng winter seasn that can last up t eight mnths a year, Altay Prefecture in Xinjiang attracts skiers wrldwide with its huge area f natural pwder snw. The data shws that the ski places f Altay Prefecture received 2.45 millin visits in the 2021-2022 winter seasn, with turism revenue（收入）reaching 1.63 billin yuan, up 25.3% and 23.4% year n year. During the Spring Festival hliday last year, the place saw mre than 6,000 skiers n a daily basis, 60% f which came frm utside Xinjiang.
Snw and ice sprts and winter turism activities have been heating up in Xinjiang since Beijing 2022. The grwth index（指数）f Urumqi’s winter turism listed first in China in early 2022, accrding t the nline turism platfrm TravelG. Xinjiang has unique ice and snw turism resurces with a snw seasn fr nearly five mnths.
21. Which place hsted the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?
A. Shenyang.B. Urumqi.
C. Zhangjiaku.D. Altay Prefecture.
22. What is special abut Altay Prefecture in Xinjiang?
A. It is famus fr its lng winter.
B. It has activities with games and music.
C. It mstly attracts visitrs frm Xinjiang.
D. It is the tp in the turism grwth in 2022.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A web page.
C. A newspaper.D. A travel brchure.
B
“I want my vide t recrd my high schl memry and that f everyne in China wh has gne thrugh gaka,” said Lian Yingcheng, 20, a student frm Shenzhen University. The 18-minute vlg gt ver 1 millin views n Bilibili.
Hwever, Lian said that he didn’t expect this vide t g viral at all when he was making it. “I have lved using vides t recrd my life fr a lng time,” Lian said. “The idea f this lng vlg has been in my mind since I started high schl.”
Thrughut the three years f high schl life, Lian’s camera went everywhere. N matter if it was a tug-f-war（拔河）activity, befre a big exam, r simply just a Tuesday nn when everyne was running twards the canteen, Lian was always there t catch the reactins（反应）f himself and his classmates. “I didn’t want t design any scene,” he said.
With Lian’s wrds in the backgrund, the vide tells the stry f an rdinary high schl by wh struggles t fight gaka, repeatedly questining himself and rebuilding his cnfidence. The friendship between him and his classmates, and his brad utlk after failure are all recrded in the scenes. “The riginal idea in my mind was t tell an encuraging stry f gaka, but then my gaka result didn’t turn ut that well. After dealing with the pain, I realized that accepting failure and regrets is a mre imprtant lessn t learn than ‘getting my wish’,” Lian said.
Peple nline expressed hw much they culd re late t the feelings in the vide. Sme said that Lian did smething they culdn’t d. “I realized that this means mre than just recrding my life and thughts,” Lian said. “I want t keep n running this channel, t tuch and warm mre peple in the future.”
24. What is the 18-minute vlg abut?
A. Schl activities.B. Gaka in China.
C. University students.D. Lian’s high schl life.
25. What des the underlined wrd “viral” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Crazy.B. Ppular.C. Clear.D. Bad.
26. Which can best describe Lian’s gaka?
A. Creative.B. Successful.C. Bring.D. Unsatisfying.
27. What can we knw frm the text?
A. The vide is fr parents.
B. Lian will cntinue t make mre vides.
C. The vlg recrds the happy mments nly.
D. Every scene in Lian’s vide was designed by himself.
C
An internatinal team f researchers, led by Dr Christine Batchelr f Newcastle University, UK, used clear pictures f the seaflr t shw just hw quickly a frmer ice cver retreated（退去）at the end f the last Ice Age, abut 20,000 years ag.
The team mapped mre than 7,600 small-scale landfrms acrss the seaflr. The ridges（山脊）are less than 2.5m high and are spaced between abut 25 and 300 metres apart. These landfrms are understd t have frmed when the ice cver’s retreating edge mved up and dwn with the tides（潮汐）, pushing seaflr int a ridge every lw tide. Given that tw ridges wuld have been prduced each day, the researchers were able t wrk ut hw quickly the ice cver retreated. Their results, reprted in the jurnal Nature, shw the frmer ice cver rapidly retreats at a speed f 50 t 600 metres per day.
The seaflr landfrms als give light int the way in which such rapid retreat can happen. Dr Batchelr and c-wrkers nted that the frmer ice cver had retreated fastest acrss the flattest parts f its bed.
“An ice can g away frm the seaflr and retreat quickly when it becmes buyant（有浮力的）,” explained c-authr Dr Frazer Christie. “This retreat nly happens acrss relatively flat beds, where less melting（融化）is required t thin the verlying ice t the pint where it starts t flat（漂浮）.”
The researchers believe that the quick retreat culd sn be bserved in parts f Antarctica. This includes at West Antarctica’s vast Thwaites Glacier. The authrs f this new study suggest that it culd g thrugh quick retreat because it has recently retreated clse t a flat area f its bed.
“Our findings suggest that present-day rates f melting are enugh t cause quick shrt retreat acrss flat-bedded areas f the Antarctic Ice Sheet, including at Thwaites,” said Dr Batchelr. “Satellites（卫星）may well knw this ice-cver retreat in the near future, especially if we cntinue ur climate warming.”
28. What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T prvide sme advice fr the readers.
B. T add sme backgrund infrmatin.
C. T make the stry interesting.
D. T bring in the tpic.
29. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Where the ice cver’s retreating lies.
B. Why the ice cver’s retreating is frmed.
C. What the result f ice cver’s retreating is.
D. Hw the speed f ice cver’s retreating is wrked ut.
30. Why is Thwaites Glacier mentined in the text?
A. T give an example f quick retreat.
B. T tell where it is lcated.
C. T cmpare different types f retreat.
D. T explain why it is imprtant.
31. What is Dr Batchelr’s attitude t the ice cver’s retreating?
A. Unclear.B. Anxius.C. Psitive.D. Dubtful.
D
Everyne wants t hld peple’s attentin. S d media cmpanies. The reasn is simple: The further dwn a news stry readers read, the mre advertising incme（收入）frm the article creates. And the mre a piece f cntent hlds attentin, the mre custmers learn abut the prduct, service, r prblems discussed.
Why d sme articles encurage readers t keep reading, while thers make them lse interest after just a few sentences? And hw des the cntent（i. e., the language used）shape whether peple stay engaged（参与）?
It is imprtant t differ lng-time attentin frm ther types f engagement. One way f measuring（测量）engagement is clicks, views, r thers that measure hw many peple were interested in a piece f cntent. As a researcher, Berger explains, “While the research befre has examined hw headlines r advertisements attract attentin, we wish t find ut hw the cntent is able t hld a reader’s attentin. Fcusing n views and clicks des nt necessarily lead t cntent being fcused.”
Cmpanies such as YuTube and Facebk use measures like “standing time”, r hw lng users spend reading a piece f cntent, t better measure engagement. A catchy headline might lead readers t click n a link, fr example, but nce they pen the article, hw much f it d they actually read? D they stp after the first few sentences? D they cntinue fr mst f the article? Hlding attentin refers t whether cntent keeps the attracted attentin, making peple engaged.
“Our study shws that language that is easier t understand encurages cntinued reading, as des language that brings feelings,” says Me, anther researcher. But nt all emtinal language has the same effect. “That is, language that is wrrying, exciting, and hpeful encurages reading while language that makes yu feel dwn discurages it,” adds Schweidel, a third researcher.
32. Why d media cmpanies want t hld peple’s attentin?
A. T make mre mney.
B. T prvide mre services.
C. T imprve the envirnment f netwrk.
D. T attract mre peple t wrk fr them.
33. What des “standing time” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A. The time spent n the first few sentences.
B. The time spent n the headline.
C. The time spent n the cntent.
D. The time spent n Facebk.
34. What may make peple stp reading accrding t Schweidel?
A. Easy language.B. Anxius language.
C. Sad language.D. Psitive language.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Language Make Effects n Attentin
B. Why Everyne Wants t Hld Others’ Attentin
C. Hw Media Cmpanies Make Mney frm Readers
D. What Is the Cnnectin Between Language and Feelings
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since children learn many things frm watching, yu shuld be very careful when and hw yu teach them abut table manners（礼仪）. 36 , table manners must be part f their daily rules. Here are manners imprtant fr yur children t knw and tips n hw t teach them in a simple way.
Washing Up
Everyne knws that kids will tuch and try t eat everything they can. 37 : They must wash their hands and faces befre cming t the table. Cleanliness and presentatin are imprtant parts f every meal.
Waiting fr Everyne
It’s nly plite t wait fr everyne t sit dwn befre yu start eating, and kids need t learn this skill early n. 38 , but shwing them the imprtance f waiting fr thers is a skill that carries ver int their regular life as well.
Passing Plates
39 . Even thugh they may nt be able t actually reach fr smething, children will stand up and catch what they want. During these mments, remind them t ask fr help r request that smene pass them the serving bwls and plates with the fd they want.
Using the Magic Wrds
That they’re yung desn’t mean yur kids shuldn’t already knw hw t say please and thank yu. If they already knw hw t talk, these wrds are necessary. 40 .
Basic manners are a matter f practice fr anyne, especially children. S, yu’ll want t start teaching them suitable table manners as early as pssible.
A. Ask them t finish eating befre speaking up
B. Even when they seem t yung t understand them
C. Teach them that when it cmes time t eat real fd
D. It can be challenging fr them t cntrl themselves
E. While yur children may nt learn as quickly as yu might want them t
F. Many times yu’ll set a family-style table with dishes rganized in the centre
G. Shwing by using these wrds yurself is the best way t get them t use them as well
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Libby the cat lives at the Ashville Free Library in Ashville, NY. She is 19 years ld and has brught 41 t library readers fr many years.
42 , the lder she gets, the mre it csts t keep her healthy. “This year alne, we’ve spent nearly $900 n vet（兽医）bills fr her 43 fr an ear infectin and a cld. Fr a small library with a very stressful ecnmic cnditin, this is 44 ,” a spkespersn fr the library said. “Libby is getting lder, slwer, and a little weaker, but we 45 t give her the best care we can. Hwever, that care cmes 46 ,” the library wrte n fundraiser（募捐会）.
As f Friday mrning, mre than $2,900 had been raised— 47 reaching the $1,500 gal.
“The explsin（爆发）f 48 fr ur dear Libby has been s heartwarming,” Directr Kristina Bensn said. “We’ve had peple cming in wh’ve never visited ur library, 49 stries f cats that were imprtant t them, and hw Libby’s stry in the paper 50 their hearts.”
Libby has recently been 51 frm a cld. “Libby is 52 s much better and she appreciates everyne’s visits and well wishes!” Bensn wrte n GFundMe. “Thanks t the cmmunity, we have 53 mney t make sure her gd care ging frward, as well as paying her ld bills. We lve ur kitty and we lve ur library—and yur 54 supprt has been a great 55 that yu all feel the same. THANK YOU!!”
41. A. pleasureB. attentinC. cnfidenceD. truble
42. A. UnbelievablyB. UnluckilyC. UnequallyD. Unusually
43. A. happinessB. repairC. treatmentD. prmise
44. A. challengingB. wrngC. specialD. amazing
45. A. decideB. useC. learnD. design
46. A. n a tripB. fr a mmentC. in a wayD. at a cst
47. A. strictlyB. simplyC. clearlyD. lightly
48. A. cncentratinB. lveC. memryD. interest
49. A. explainingB. writingC. readingD. telling
50. A. brkeB. cheeredC. attractedD. tuched
51. A. excusingB. sufferingC. resultingD. keeping
52. A. dingB. tryingC. restingD. serving
53. A. paidB. spentC. raisedD. made
54. A. freeB. warmC. tpD. careful
55. A. turB. messageC. partD. detail
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cnch（海螺） 56 （cnsider）as the natinal dish f the Bahamas. Queen cnch is the mst imprtant fd species and can live fr 30 years.
Cnch can be very cstly in the US and ther 57 （place）. But it is s cmmn in the Bahamas that it can ften be fund in meals 58 （cst）less than $10. That is less than the price f many meats n the island. Nearly tw-fifths f the ppulatin in the cuntryside f the Bahamas eats cnch 59 （week）.
The cuntry with a ppulatin f abut 400,000 is hme 60 9,000 cnch fishers—arund tw percent f the ppulatin. This number appears t be hlding steady（稳定的）even as cnches decrease（减少）in number. The meat f the cnch 61 （be）wrth millins f dllars per year, and it als helps increase turism t the islands.
Fishers usually catch the cnch by hand. They ften use simple equipment. Smetimes fishers can take hme as many as 1,000 cnches in a single trip. Many fishers fish fr ther species t, but they view 62 （they）as cnch fishers first. And fr many, fishing is bth a family traditin 63 a path t middle class life n the islands, 64 the cst f living is higher than in the US.
Cnch is ne example f the threat verfishing presents t 65 （traditin）fds arund the wrld.
第三节 单词、短语填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请根据中文及首字母提示，用单词或短语的正确形式填空，并将完整答案填入答题卡。
（一）单词
66. The __________（发动机）is nw in perfect wrking rder.
67. The air was s cld that we culd hardly __________（呼吸）.
68. Everyne’s fingerprints are __________（独一无二的）.
69. Withut a cntext, I wuld have a__________（认为）it was written by a man.
70. His speech was i__________（鼓舞人心的）and tuched my heart.
71. It’ll take her time t r__________（恢复）frm the illness.
72. This area f France has a pleasing __________（气候）in August.
73. Dn’t have t many __________（零食）, r yu may get fat.
74. The prduct is sld bth at hme and __________（在海外）.
75. Athletes need a gd sense f __________（平衡）.
（二）短语
76. I want t teach Irish s that it wn’t d__________（消失）.
77. Lins and tigers b__________（属于）the cat family.
78. When we were well n the way, it began t r__________（下倾盆大雨）.
79. If he started ut at nine, he __________（应该）be here by nw.
80. He refused t s__________（将就）anything that was secnd best.
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，随着第三十三届夏季奥运会的临近，各地都掀起了全民运动的热潮。为了鼓励全校师生养成健康的生活方式，你校即将开展以“Life Lies in Mvement”为主题的活动。请你用英文写一篇文章介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动方式；
3.你的看法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Life Lies in Mvement
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