2023-2024学年福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学八年级(上)月考英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学八年级(上)月考英语试卷,共29页。试卷主要包含了A.等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1.5分)A.
B.
C.
2.(1.5分)A.
B.
C.
3.(1.5分)A.
B.
C.
4.(1.5分)A.
B.
C.
5.(1.5分)A.
B.
C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6.(1.5分)Hw ften des Ann exercise?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
7.(1.5分)Which team will the girl jin?
A.The rwing team.
B.The cycling team.
C.The swimming team.
8.(1.5分)When will they g shpping?
A.Tmrrw.
B.This afternn.
C.This evening.
9.(1.5分)When will the party be?
A.On Nvember 20th.
B.On Nvember 28th.
C.On Nvember 30th.
10.(3分)(1)What des Judy want t be when she grws up?
A.A nurse.
B.A dctr.
C.A pilt.
(2)What class are they ging t have?
A.Chinese class.
B.Histry class.
C.English class.
11.(3分)(1)What is James bus y ding these days?
A.Exercising.
B.Wrking.
C.Studying.
(2)Which bus shuld the girl take?
A.Bus N.1.
B.Bus N.2.
C.Bus N.3.
12.(3分)(1)What is Ben ging t d tmrrw afternn?
A.T play sccer.
B.T visit friends.
C.T watch the ball game.
(2)What is the relatinship(关系) between the tw speakers?
A.Mther and sn.
B.Brther and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
13.(7.5分)
选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14.(1分)—Which sprt d yu like best?
—I like playing tennis best.( )
A. aB. theC./
15.(1分)—Mike ,yu lk s happy.Why?
—Our class had a ftball game Class Tw just nw and we wn.( )
A. withB. frC. against
16.(1分)— d yu sleep every day?
—Abut eight hurs.( )
A. Hw muchB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
17.(1分)—Hw abut ging shpping this Sunday,Nancy?
—It's really ht.I prefer ________ at hme t ________ ut fr shpping.( )
A.staying;gB.staying;ging
C.stay;ging
18.(1分) All the peple n the bus gt and cheered when they arrived at the Great Wall.( )
A. famusB. ppularC. excited
19.(1分)—I'm nt gd at English.What shuld I d?
—Why nt an English club(俱乐部) t practice English.( )
A. jin;t speak
B. take part in;speaking
C. jin;speaking
20.(1分) Spending t much time _____at different screens(屏幕) is certainly bad fr yur eyes.( )
A. t lkB. lkingC. lk
21.(1分)— Is there in tday's newspaper?
— N,there isn't.There is n need t read it.( )
A. smething interesting
B. nthing interesting
C. anything interesting
22.(1分)—Jack lks unhappy.What's wrng?
—His mther him because he didn't pass the exam.( )
A. talked abutB. shuted at
C. played with
23.(1分)— Wuld yu mind if I my car here?
—Of curse nt.( )
A. parkingB. parkC. t park
24.(1分)—I'd like t read the bk ver there.Please pass .
—OK.Here yu are.( )
A. me itB. it t meC. it fr me
25.(1分) We had better g t bed early we can get up early tmrrw mrning.( )
A.becauseB. rC. s that
26.(1分)—Tim,yur pants are under the chair.Dn't .
—Srry,mm.I wn't d it again.( )
A. put them awayB. thrw them arund
C. put them n
27.(1分)—We didn't g rwing yesterday because f the heavy rain.
—_____( )
A. Nt t bad.B. Sunds great!
C. What a pity!
28.(1分)—I ften see Jane _____ld peple crss the street.
—It's kind f her t d s.( )
A. helpB. helpsC. helping
完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29.(15分)Ftball is a ppular sprt.Is it a sprt nly fr (1) peple?Certainly nt.In Chngqing there is a (2) ftball team called the Chngqing Senir(年长的) Men's Ftball Team.Players in the team are frm 54 t 83 years ld.
The team (3) in 1983.With a histry f 39 years,it has taken part in a natinal game many times.(4) it wn the game in 2003,2013 and 2015.
Every Tuesday and Thursday at eight in the mrning,players in the team (5) playing tgether.Ya Shuyun,70,(6) the team in 2005.He is the team leader(队长)."I play ftball t keep fit and t make friends,"he said.
Wang Mingha is the ldest player.He began playing ftball (7) the age f 9 and keeps it up fr abut(8) years."Nthing is mre interesting than playing ftball,"he said.Playing ftball als helps him stay (9) . "We will keep playing if (10) health allws (允许) us t," many players in the team said.They think they're never t ld t play.
阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
30.(10分)
(1)Sunny English club is fr .
A.nurses
B.plicemen
C.players
D.students
(2)Hw much will yu pay if yu want t stay in Sunny English Club fr half a year?
A.300 yuan
B.600 yuan
C.1,200 yuan
D.2,400 yuan
(3)Yu can visit Ocean Museum .
A.n Saturday
B.n Wednesday
C.n Mnday
D.at any time
(4)One can get a free examinatin in Health Center if he is .
A.9
B.17
C.67
D.73
(5)If yu went t see the life f fish,yu shuld g t .
A.N.9 Zhuyu Street
Xueyuan Street
Xueyuan Street
Yngle Street
31.(10分)I was walking arund in a stre.I saw a cashier(收银员) hand a little by his mney back,saying,"I'm srry,but yu dn't have enugh mney t buy this dll."I walked twards him and asked him wh the dll was fr.
"It's the dll that my sister wanted mst fr Christmas," he said.I tld him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it t her and that he shuldn't wrry.He sadly replied. "N,Santa Claus can't bring it t her.I have t give the dll t my mm because she can give it t my sister when she jins her."
His eyes were s sad while saying this."My sister has gne t be with Gd.Daddy says that Mm is ging t see Gd very sn t,s I thught that she culd take the dll with her t give it t my sister."
My heart nearly stpped.I quickly reached fr my wallet and suggested that we cunt the mney again."Okay,"he said."I hpe that I have enugh."I added sme f my mney t his withut letting him see and we started t cunt it.There was enugh fr the dll and even sme spare mney left."Thank yu,Gd,fr giving me enugh mney!"the little by said.
(1)Why culdn't the by buy the dll?
A.Because he didn't knw the cashier.
B.Because he didn't have enugh mney.
C.Because he didn't find the dll.
D.Because there are n dlls in the stle.
(2)The by wanted t buy the dll fr .
A.Santa Claus
B.his sister
C.his mther
D.his father
(3)What des the first sentence in Paragraph.4 mean?
A.The writer's heart stpped wrking suddenly.
B.The writer had a heart prblem.
C.The writer was s sad after hearing the stry.
D.The writer was s excited after hearing the stry.
(4)Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The by's mm was badly ill.
B.The cashier gave the dll t the by fr free.
C.The by's mm wanted the dll mst.
D.Santa Claus brught the dll t the by's sister.
(5)What did the writer d t help the by?
A.He bught the by a dll.
B.He fund a gd dctr t save his mther.
C.He tld the cashier t sell the dll t the by.
D.He gave the by sme mney t buy the dll.
32.(10分)
Schl News
Welcme back t schl!Fr all the students here,we hpe yu're ready fr anther great year.D yu take part in the after﹣schl activities?If nt,dn't wrry!There's still time.Here are sme f the activities yu can check ut.
D yu like sprts?Hw abut jining the ftball team?Yu can have a try next Mnday and Tuesday at 3:00 year,ur schl ftball team wn the first,but many f ur best players left us fr high schl.Fr mre infrmatin,meet ur sprts teacher,Mr.White.
This year the schl art club plans t paint a mural n the wall by the ffice.S they need new members!Are yu interested in drawing painting,r taking phtgraphs?This club is fr yu.The first meeting f the schl year is next Wednesday at 3:15 Rm 221.
There are sme new activities yu can take part in.Try the new after﹣schl science club if yu want t try building a rbt.Meet Ms.Matte in the Rm 103 fr mre details.The club meets every Thursday.
D yu like acting?Are yu gd at singing?The schl play this year is The Sund f Music.We meet every Mnday and Wednesday afternn in the schl hall.Read the psters n the wall utside Rm 145.
Fr all the activities,visit ur schl website r stp by the advisr's ffice in Rm 101.
(1)Hw many after﹣schl activities are talked abut in the passage? .
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
(2)Which f the fllwing wn a big cmpetitin?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)What des "mural"mean in Paragraph3?
A.壁画
B.彩陶
C.雕塑
D.剪纸
(4)When des the science club meet?
A.On Mnday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
D.On Thursday.
(5)What can we learn frm the news?
A.Students can knw abut all the activities in tw ways.
B.There are n activities in the new year.
C.The members f the schl play meet nce a week.
D.Students can nly jin ne f all the after﹣schl activities.
33.(10分)Many f us dn't pay much attentin t the imprtance f eye care.It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy,then yu can surely be healthy.That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care.Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are sme causes(原因) leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd,genes(基因) and aging(老化).Televisins,cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight.If yu wrk in frnt f the cmputer,it is best t take a rest every nce in a while.Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable.It is bad fr yur eyes,t.If this happens,the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water.Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful(有害的) things.Fr example,sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays.
Eating health y fds will d gd t yur eyesight.Remember that vitamins A,C and are gd fr eyes.Try t cat fd that have these vitamins.And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise can prtect yur eyesight,t If a persn exercises regularly and eats the right kind f fd,his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn's eyesight,t.In a wrd,eye care is very imprtant,n matter hw ld a persn is.
(1) is the mst imprtant way t prtect ur eyes.
A.Natural eye care
B.Taking medicine
C.Seeing the dctr
D.Being happy all the time
(2)All the fllwing causes can lead t bad eyesight except(除了) .
A.age
B.sleep
C.reading
D.cmputers
(3)What shuld yu d if yu have t wrk in frnt f the cmputer?
A.Eat healthy fds.
B.Clean the eye by using cld water.
C.Wear a pair f sunglasses.
D.Have a rest after wrking fr a while.
(4)What d the underlined wrds "UV rays"mean?
A.沙尘
B.闪电
C.紫外线
D.超声波
(5)Which is the best title f the passage?
A.Ways f Eye Care
B.Ways f Eye Exercises
C.Ways f Being Happy
D.Ways f Being Healthy
34.(5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Many studies shw hbbies(爱好) can bring happiness and imprve health.(1) But what questins shuld we think f when we chse hbbies?
Hw d yu chse the right hbby? (2) Did yu play baseball?Play it again r start smething making yu feel the fun f being part f a team.Try smething and if yu find it isn't suitable fr yu,stp and chse smething else.
Which activities help imprve yur health?Exercise,f curse.(3) Dancing is als a great chice.A Swedish study fund bth gardening and DIY culd reduce the rick f a heart disease by up t 30 percent amng the ver﹣sixties.
(4) Getting ut in nature is great fr relaxing,whether yu're hiking r ding smething less active.Yga can make yu less depressed(抑郁),as well as mre healthy.
Which hbbies are gd fr yur brain?Learning a language r an instrument can surely make it.A study shws that lder singers have better language flexibility(灵活性) than peple f a similar age wh dn't sing. (5)
A.Which hbbies help yu relax?
B.S chse ne yu lve t keep yur mind active.
C.Start with what yu enjyed in the past.
D.Even simple fast walking can make it.
E.Hbbies als let yu frget yur wrries and have fun.
情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
35.(2分)同学因为不小心弄坏了你的笔袋向你道歉,你可以这样回答:
.
36.(2分)外面起风了,你询问同桌是否介意把窗户关起来,可以这样问:
?
37.(2分)你想邀请Michael加入校骑行队,可以这样说:
Wuld yu like ?
38.(2分)你想知道Jim更喜欢哪种运动,滑冰还是游泳,你会这么问:
Jim, ?
39.(2分) 你想告诉朋友这周末有场篮球比赛,可以这样说:
.
看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40.(2分)imprtant,fllw
41.(2分)smetimes,with
42.(2分)take part in,next Sunday
43.(2分)spend,ne hur,yesterday
44.(2分)want,grw up
短文填空 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45.(10分)My brther is a student.As a child,he thinks nthing is(1) ['dɪfikəlt] if he tries his best.I(2) [bɪ' li:v] in him because he is always a gd by in his schl.In this summer hliday,he(3) ( plan) t find a jb.He thinks it is(4) great time t imprve(提高)himself.
He wants(5) wrk in a library.He likes reading.There are many(6) ( interest)bks arund the wrld in the library.If he can get a jb in a library,he will wrk hard there.He(7) [' seldəm] gets angry and he is quite understanding.But(8) students eat snacks r talk in the library,he'll ask them t stp ding that.He thinks everyne in the library must bey library(9) ( rule).
Ding this kind f wrk will take(10) ( he) much time,but he wn't give up the wrk.
书面表达
46.(15分)为了配合"足球进校园"活动,你们班开展了一次主题班会。诸你以足球迷的身份,根据下列要点提示,用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。词数70左右。
要点提示:
(1)常识:历史悠久,在全世界很受欢迎;
(2)好处:强身健体,对心肺有益;
(3)最喜爱的运动员:梅西(Messi),1987年出生于阿根廷(Argentina);
(4)梦想:足球运动员;
(5)如何实现:每天练习足球半小时;一年参加两次比赛;
注意事项:
(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
Dear classmates,
I'm very excited t hear that China will build 20,000 ftball﹣themed schls.Ftball has_______.
2023-2024学年福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学八年级(上)月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
13.
选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14.【分析】—你最喜欢什么运动?
—我最喜欢打网球。
【解答】根据题干,可知此处是指打网球,球类运动前不加冠词。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.【分析】—麦克,你看起来真开心。为什么呢?
—刚才我们班和二班有一场足球比赛并且我们赢了。
【解答】根据语境可推知我们和二班举行了一场足球赛,结合所给介词with强调的是和某人一起共同做某事,fr表示为了,against强调的是和某人进行对抗性质的比赛.结合题干中的关键词a ftball game"足球比赛"选用介词against,
故答案为:C。
【点评】介词的分辨要记清楚不同介词在不同情况下的意思。
16.【分析】—你每天睡多久?
—大约8小时。
【解答】A多少,修饰可数不可数名词;B多久,询问持续多长时间;C多久一次,询问频率。根据回答Abut eight hurs.(大约8小时。)是一段时间,可知需用hw lng提问。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握常见句型和词组,结合语境和所学语法知识,组合句子。
17.【分析】—南希,这个星期日去购物怎么样?
—太热了。我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去购物。
【解答】stay是动词,意为"待";g是动词,意为"走"。根据"I prefer…at hme t…ut fr shpping."可知应是prefer ding sth.t ding sth.意为"宁愿做某事也不愿意某事"。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
18.【分析】当他们到达长城时,车上所有的人都兴奋起来,欢呼起来。
【解答】famus有名的;ppular流行的;excited兴奋的。cheered欢呼,由此可知人们的心情是兴奋的,excited表示"兴奋的",符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
19.【分析】—我不擅长英语。我该怎么办?
—为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习说英语呢。
【解答】jin加入,成为其中一员;take part in参加(活动等);speak说。根据English club(俱乐部)(英语俱乐部)可知,是要加入俱乐部,因此选jin;practice ding sth为固定搭配,意为"练习做某事",因此第二个空格选speaking。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配及动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
20.【分析】花太多时间看不同的屏幕肯定对你的眼睛有害。
【解答】lk看。A.不定式;B.动名词;C.动词原形。根据题干,可知乘客 sth花费……做某事。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
21.【分析】—今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗?
—不,没有。没有必要读它。
【解答】smething某物,常用于肯定句中;nthing没有什么;anything任何事情,常用于否定句或者疑问句中。本句为一般疑问句,因此选anything interesting。
故选:C。
【点评】做这类题,要理解句意并且对不定代词正确掌握,同时注意形容词的位置。
22.【分析】—杰克看起来不高兴。怎么了?
—他妈妈因为他考试不及格而对他大喊大叫。
【解答】A.谈论;B.大声喊叫;C.和……一起玩。根据because he didn't pass the exam(因为他没有通过考试)可知他妈妈因为他考试不及格而对他大喊大叫。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
23.【分析】—你介意我把车停在这里吗?
—当然不介意。
【解答】park停车。A.动名词;B.动词原形;C.不定式。根据题干,可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,I接动词原形。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉及物动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
24.【分析】—我想看那边的书。请把它递给我。
—好的。给你。
【解答】根据句意:请把它递给我。可知考查pass sth t sb/pass sb sth把某物传给某人。当两个宾语都是代词时,只能用句型pass sth t sb。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
25.【分析】我们最好早点睡觉,以便我们明天早上可以早起。
【解答】because因为(说明原因);r否则(用于警告或忠告);s that以便,为了(用于引导目的状语从句)。根据前后两句We had better g t bed early(我们最好早点睡觉)和 we can get up early tmrrw mrning(我们明天早上可以早起)的句意可知,此处早点睡觉应该是为了早上可以早起,因而应用s that"以便"引导目的状语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查时间状语从句,首先要掌握选项词汇的用法区别,然后结合具体的句意,就可以做出正确选择.
26.【分析】—蒂姆,你的裤子在椅子下面。不要到处乱扔。
—对不起,妈妈。我不会再这样做了。
【解答】A.把它们收起来;B.把它们到处扔;C.穿上它们。根据Tim,yur pants are under the chair.(蒂姆,你的裤子在椅子下面。)可知此处是指不要到处乱扔。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
27.【分析】—我们昨天因为大雨没有去划船。
—太遗憾了!
【解答】A没有那么差;B听起来很棒;C太遗憾了!根据We didn't g rwing可知此处表示遗憾。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握常见句型和词组,结合语境和所学语法知识,组合句子。
28.【分析】—我经常看到简帮助老人过马路。
—她这么做真是好心。
【解答】help帮助。A.动词原形;B.第三人称单数形式;C.动名词。根据题干ften(经常)可知,此处考查see sb d sth看到某人做某事。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了重庆的一支老年足球队,队员年龄从54岁到83岁不等。这支球队成立于1983年,历史悠久,在全国比赛中多次参赛,并在2003年、2013年和2015年获得冠军。每周二和周四早上八点,球队的队员们会一起踢球。70岁的姚树云于2005年加入了球队,他是球队的领队,他说自己踢足球是为了保持健康和交朋友。王明浩是最年长的球员,他从9岁开始踢足球,至今已经坚持了大约多年。他说踢足球比什么都有趣,同时也帮助他保持健康。很多球队的队员表示,只要身体允许,他们会继续踢球,他们认为自己永远不会太老去踢球。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:它是一项只适合年轻人的运动吗?A.strng强壮的;B.ld年老的;C .yung年轻的;根据后面called the Chngqing Senir(年长的) Men's Ftball Team(叫做重庆老年男子足球队),可知此处表示"年轻的"。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:在重庆有一支特殊的足球队,叫做重庆老年男子足球队。A.special特殊的;B.free自由的;C.new新的;根据后面called the Chngqing Senir(年长的) Men's Ftball Team(叫做重庆老年男子足球队),可知此处表示"特殊的"。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:这支队伍开始于1983年。A.ended结束;B.started开始;C.fund发现;根据后面With a histry f 39 years,it has taken part in a natinal game many times.(有39年的历史,它曾多次参加全国性的比赛。)可知此处表示"开始"。故选B。
(4)考查连词。句意:它在2003年,2013年和2015年赢得了比赛。A.But但是;B.S因此;C.And和;根据前面With a histry f 40 years,it has taken part in a natinal game many times.(有四十年的历史,它曾多次参加全国性的比赛。)后面it wn the game in 2003,2013 and 2015(它在2003年,2013年和2015年赢得了比赛),可知此处表示并列。故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:每周二和周四早上八点,队员们一起练习踢球。A.practice练习;B.dream做梦;C.mind介意;根据前面players in the team(队员们),可知此处表示"练习"。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:姚淑云,七十岁,六岁,2005年加入球队。A.came来;B.brke打碎;C.jined参加;根据后面He is the team leader (队长). (他是队长。)可知此处表示"参加"。故选C。
(7)考查介词。句意:他九岁开始踢足球,并坚持了大约七十年。A.in后接年、月等;B.at后接精准的时间;C.n后接具体某天;根据短语at the age f(在岁时),可知此处用介词"at"。故选B。
(8)考查数词。句意:他九岁开始踢足球,并坚持了大约七十年。A.fifty五十;B.sixty六十;C.seventy七十;根据前面Wang Mingha is the ldest (最老的) player.(王明浩是年龄最大的球员。)可知此处表示"大约七十年"。故选C。
(9)考查形容词。句意:踢足球也帮助他保持健康。A.safe安全的;B.healthy健康的;C.successful成功的;根据后面health(健康),可知此处表示"保持健康"。故选B。
(10)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:如果我们的身体状况允许,我们会继续比赛。A.ur我们的;B.yur你们的;C.their他们的;根据前面主语We(我们),可知此处表示"我们的"。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
30.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了阳光英语俱乐部、海洋博物馆以及健康中心的信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中Sunny English Club Fr students16:00 18:00 every Saturday(阳光英语俱乐部 学生 每周六 16:00﹣18:00)可知,阳光英语俱乐部是为学生准备的。故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据文中Sunny English Club 200 yuan a mnth(阳光英语俱乐部 每月200元)可知,如果你想在阳光英语俱乐部待半年,你要付1200元。故选C。
(3)细节判断题。根据文中Ocean Museum 9:00﹣17:00 frm Thursday t Sunday(海洋博物馆 周四至周日 9:00﹣17:00)可知,你可以在周六参观海洋博物馆。故选A。
(4)细节判断题。根据文中Free examinatin fr thse ver 70.(70岁以上免费体检。)可知,73岁的人可以在健康中心免费体检。故选D。
(5)细节判断题。根据文中Ocean Museum N.132 Xueyuan Street Shw yu a full picture f sea lives!(海洋博物馆 学院街132号 向你展示海洋生物的全貌!)可知,如果你去看鱼的生活,你应该去学院街132号。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者在商场附近遇到一个给妹妹买布娃娃的小男孩,通过对话知道这个小男孩的妹妹已经去世,母亲也不久人世。被感动的作者偷偷的帮这个小男孩凑足了钱,让他实现了自己的愿望。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I saw a cashier(收银员) hand a little by his mney back,saying,"I'm srry,but yu dn't have enugh mney t buy this dll."(我看见一个收银员把他的钱还给了一个小男孩,他说:"对不起,你没有足够的钱买这个娃娃。"可知,这个男孩不能买这个娃娃因为他没有足够的钱。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 "It's the dll that my sister wanted mst fr Christmas," he said.("这是我妹妹圣诞节最想要的娃娃,"他说。)可知,那个男孩想给他妹妹买娃娃。故选B。
(3)语义猜测题。根据第四段I quickly reached fr my wallet and suggested that we cunt the mney again."Okay,"he said."I hpe that I have enugh."I added sme f my mney t his withut letting him see and we started t cunt it.There was enugh fr the dll and even sme spare mney left."Thank yu,Gd,fr giving me enugh mney!"the little by said.(我很快伸手去拿钱包,建议我们再数一次钱。"好吧,"他说。"我希望我有足够的钱。"我在不让他看到的情况下把一些钱给了他,我们开始数。钱足够买娃娃了,甚至还剩下一些闲钱。"谢谢你,上帝,给了我足够的钱!"小男孩说。)可猜测出,第四段第一句My heart nearly stpped,意思应是:作者听了这个故事后非常激动。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第三段My sister has gne t be with Gd.Daddy says that Mm is ging t see Gd very sn t,s I thught that she culd take the dll with her t give it t my sister.(我妹妹去和上帝在一起了。爸爸说妈妈也很快就会见到上帝,所以我想她可以带着娃娃送给我妹妹。)可知,那个男孩的妈妈病得很重是正确的。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据第四段I quickly reached fr my wallet and suggested that we cunt the mney again."Okay,"he said."I hpe that I have enugh."I added sme f my mney t his withut letting him see and we started t cunt it.There was enugh fr the dll and even sme spare mney left."Thank yu,Gd,fr giving me enugh mney!"the little by said.(我很快伸手去拿钱包,建议我们再数一次钱。"好吧,"他说。"我希望我有足够的钱。"我在不让他看到的情况下把一些钱给了他,我们开始数。钱足够买娃娃了,甚至还剩下一些闲钱。"谢谢你,上帝,给了我足够的钱!"小男孩说。)可知,他给了那个男孩一些钱来买这个洋娃娃。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【分析】这篇短文是一篇学校新闻,欢迎学生们回到学校,并鼓励他们参加课后活动。介绍了一些可以参加的活动,包括足球队、艺术俱乐部、科学俱乐部和学校剧团。并提供了相关活动的详细信息,如时间、地点和负责人。最后,提醒学生可以通过学校网站或者咨询办公室获取更多活动信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段D yu like sprts?(你喜欢运动吗?)和第三段This year the schl art club plans t paint a mural n the wall by the ffice.(今年学校艺术俱乐部计划在办公室旁边的墙上画壁画。)和第四段Try the new after﹣schl science club if yu want t try building a rbt.(如果你想尝试构建机器人,尝试新的课后科学俱乐部。)和第五段D yu like acting?(你喜欢表演吗?)可知文中提到了4种课后活动。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Last year,ur schl ftball team wn the first,but many f ur best players left us fr high schl.(去年,我们校足球队赢了第一,但是我们许多最好的球员都去高中了。)可知足球队获了比赛。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段This year the schl art club plans t paint a mural n the wall by the ffice.(今年学校艺术俱乐部计划在办公室旁边的墙上画壁画。)可知划线词在此处表示"壁画"。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段The club meets every Thursday.(这个俱乐部每周四开会。)可知科学俱乐部周四开会。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Fr all the activities,visit ur schl website r stp by the advisr's ffice in Rm 101.(对于所有活动的信息,可以访问我们学校网站或者在101教室的咨询室了解。)可知A选项"学生可以以两种方式来了解这些活动。"是正确的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了保护视力的重要性及方法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段文"Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place."(自然护眼应该放在第一位。)可知,自然的眼部护理应该放在第一位。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段" There are sme causes(原因) leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd,genes(基因) and aging(老化).Televisins,cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight."(导致视力差的原因有很多,比如食物不足、基因和衰老。电视、电脑、看书也是导致视力不好的原因。)可知,导致近视的原因有食物摄入不足、基因、年纪、看电视、阅读、玩电脑等问题。B选项"睡觉"没有提到,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第2段"If yu wrk in frnt f the cmputer,it is best t take a rest every nce in a while."(如果你在电脑前工作,最好每隔一段时间休息一下。)可知,如果要在电脑前工作,每隔一段时间要休息一下。故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第2段"sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays."(太阳镜不仅是时尚,也是保护视力免受伤害的好方法。)可知,太阳镜的功能是防紫外线,故可推断"UV rays"有"紫外线"之意。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后1段"All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes."(以上都是帮助我们保持健康眼睛的自然护眼方式。)以及通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,介绍了保护视力的重要性及方法。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34.【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了如何选择合适的爱好,以及不同类型的爱好对健康的影响。文章建议我们可以从过去喜欢的活动中选择爱好,如果发现不合适,可以随时改变。运动、舞蹈、园艺等活动可以帮助改善健康,而学习语言或乐器等活动对大脑有益。此外,户外活动和瑜伽可以帮助人们放松。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前句Many studies shw hbbies(爱好) can bring happiness and imprve health.(许多研究表明爱好能带来快乐并增进健康。)可知说的是爱好的好处,结合选项,应说"爱好也让你忘记烦恼,玩得开心。"故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据前句Hw d yu chse the right hbby?(你如何选择正确的爱好?)可知说的是如何选择,结合选项,应说"从你过去喜欢的事情开始。"故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据前句Which activities help imprve yur health?Exercise,f curse.(哪些活动有助于增进健康?当然是运动。)可知说的是运动,结合选项,应说"即使简单的快走也能做到。"故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据后句Getting ut in nature is great fr relaxing,whether yu're hiking r ding smething less active.(无论你是徒步旅行还是做一些不太活跃的事情,外出大自然都是放松的好方法。)可知说的是放松,结合选项,应说"哪些爱好能帮助你放松?"故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据前句A study shws that lder singers have better language flexibility(灵活性) than peple f a similar age wh dn't sing.(一项研究表明,年长的歌手比同龄的不唱歌的人有更好的语言灵活性。)可知说的是语言和乐器,结合选项,应说"所以选择一个你喜欢的来保持你的思维活跃。"故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
35.【分析】It desn't matter.没关系。
【解答】根据题干要求,可以这样说" 没关系。",时态是一般现在时。
故答案为It desn't matter.
【点评】正确理解题干要求,熟悉情景交际的句型结构,结合题意,给出答案。
36.【分析】你介意把窗户关起来吗?
【解答】根据所给中文可知本题需用疑问句。Wuld yu mind ding sth.?表示"你介意做某事吗?"是固定句型。clse关闭,动词。故填Wuld yu mind clsing the windw。
【点评】掌握常见句型,结合语境和所学语法知识,组合句子。
37.【分析】Michael,你想要加入校骑行队吗?
【解答】根据题干可知,此处表达"Michael,你想要加入校骑行队吗?"。wuld yu like t d sth.表示"想要做某事",由此可判断横线处所填为动词不定式,jin"加入",schl cycling team"校骑行队"。
故答案为:t jin the schl cycling team,Michael。
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
38.【分析】Jim,which sprt d yu prefer,skating r swimming?吉姆,你更喜欢哪种运动,滑冰还是游泳?
【解答】根据题意可知,此题为选择疑问句,且用一般现在时态。which sprt 哪种运动;prefer更喜欢;skating r swimming滑冰还是游泳;故问句为:Jim,which sprt d yu prefer,skating r swimming?
故答案为:which sprt d yu prefer,skating r swimming?
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
39.【分析】这周末有场篮球比赛。
【解答】根据所给中文,可知本题用一般将来时的肯定句。there be表示"某处有某物",句首首字母大写;一般将来时需用助动词will+动词原形;a basketball match一场篮球比赛;this weekend这个周末。
故填:There will be a basketball match this weekend。
【点评】掌握常见句型和词组,结合语境和所学语法知识,组合句子。
看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40.【分析】遵守交通规则很重要。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"遵守交通规则很重要。"时态为一般现在时。考查句型It is imprtant t d sth.做某事很重要;bey the traffic rules遵守交通规则。
故答案为:It is imprtant t bey the traffic rules.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
41.【分析】有时我和我的朋友一起打篮球。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"有时我和我的朋友一起打篮球。"时态为一般现在时。play basketball with my friends和我的朋友一起打篮球。
故答案为:Smetimes I play basketball with my friends.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
42.【分析】我下个星期天将会参加运动会。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"我下个星期天将会参加运动会。"时态为一般将来时will+动词原形。take part in参加;the sprts meeting运动会;next Sunday下个星期天。
故答案为:I will take part in the sprts meeting next Sunday.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
43.【分析】我昨天花费了一个小时游泳。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"我昨天花费了一个小时游泳。"时态为一般过去时。 sth花费……做某事。an hur一小时。
故答案为:I spent an hur swimming yesterday.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
44.【分析】我长大后想当飞行员。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"我长大后想当飞行员。"时态为一般现在时。want t be想成为;when引导时间状语从句;grw up长大。
故答案为I want t be a pilt when I grw up.
【点评】确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
短文填空 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45.【分析】文章介绍作者的哥哥暑假打算在图书馆工作的想法。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:还是个孩子的时候,他认为如果尽最大努力,没有什么是困难的。根据音标可知,此处填形容词difficult,表示"困难的"。故填:difficult。
(2)考查动词。句意:我相信他,因为他在学校里一直是个好男孩。根据音标和语境可知,此处填动词原形believe,表示"相信"。故填:believe。
(3)考查动词。句意:这个暑假,他计划找一份工作。主语是he,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填:plans。
(4)考查冠词。句意:他认为这是一个提升自己的好时机。句中的time是可数名词,意思是相当于"chance(机会)",空格处应填不定冠词。故填:a。
(5)考查不定式。句意:他想在图书馆工作。want t d sth.是固定搭配,意为"想要做某事"。故填:t。
(6)考查形容词。句意:图书馆里有很多全世界的有趣的书籍。根据句意可知,此处用形容词interesting(有趣的)修饰名词bks。故填:interesting。
(7)考查副词。句意:他很少生气,善解人意。根据音标可知,此处填副词seldm,表示"很少"。故填:seldm。
(8)考查限定词。句意:但是一些学生在图书馆里吃零食或谈话,他就会阻止他们。根据,可知此处应填sme,表示"一些"。故填:sme。
(9)考查名词。句意:他认为图书馆里的每个人都应该遵守图书馆的规则。规则不止一条,故用复数形式。故填:rules。
(10)考查代词。句意:做这种工作会花费他很多时间,但他不会放弃。根据题干可知,空格处作动词take的宾语,用宾格。故填:him。
【点评】通读全文,掌握文章大意,结合语境填出单词的正确形式,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
书面表达
46.【分析】【高分句型一】
It nt nly strengthens the bdy,but als benefits the heart and lungs.它不仅可以强身健体,还对心肺有益。nt als ...不仅而且
【高分句型二】
S I have t practice ftball fr half an hur every day.所以我每天要练习半个小时的足球。have t必须。
【解答】Dear classmates,
I'm very excited t hear that China will build 20,000 ftball﹣themed schls.Ftball has a lng histry and is very ppular arund the wrld. (常识:历史悠久,在全世界很受欢迎)It nt nly strengthens the bdy,but als benefits the heart and lungs. 【高分句型一】(好处:强身健体,对心肺有益)My favrite athlete is Messi.He was brn in Argentina in 1987. (最喜爱的运动员:梅西,1987年出生于阿根廷)My dream is t becme a ftball player.(梦想:足球运动员) S I have t practice ftball fr half an hur every day. 【高分句型二】I als have t participate in tw cmpetitins a year.(如何实现:每天练习足球半小时;一年参加两次比赛)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。My favrite teacher
Miss White.
Wrking years
Fr (1) years.
Abut her
She is gd at jumping and she wn the first place in the (2) jump.
She is (3) m my class.
Next (4)
Students will have a (5) ;arty fr her.
(1)A.strng
B.ld
C.yung
(2)A.special
B.free
C.new
(3)A.ended
B.started
C.fund
(4)A.But
B.S
C.And
(5)A.practice
B.dream
C.mind
(6)A.came
B.brke
C.jined
(7)A.in
B.at
C.n
(8)A.fifty
B.sixty
C.seventy
(9)A.safe
B.healthy
C.successful
(10)A.ur
B.yur
C.their
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Fr students16:0018:00 every Saturday
200 yuan a mnth
N.9 Zhuyu Street
Tel:37852906
English sngs and films and mre
Ocean Museum
9:00﹣17:00 frm Thursday t Sunday
Ticket:50 yuan
N.132 Xueyuan Street Tel:54398719
Shw yu a full picture f sea lives!
Health Center
9:00﹣17:30
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