2023-2024学年福建省福州市四校教学联盟高一(上)期中英语试卷
展开1.(1.5分)Where will the speakers have lunch?
A.In the park.
B.In the ffice.
C.In the dining hall.
2.(1.5分) When will The Cuck Clck start?
A.At 6:00.
B.At 6:10.
C.At 7:00.
3.(1.5分) Hw will the by g t schl tmrrw?
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
4.(1.5分) Where are the speakers?
A.In a library.
B.In a classrm.
C.In a bkstre.
5.(1.5分) What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.The sky.
B.The sun.
C.The cean.
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
6.(3分)(1)What are the speakers ding?
A.Talking abut a band.
B.Lking at a picture.
C.Enjying a perfrmance.
(2)Hw ld is the wman?
A.20 years ld.
B.22 years ld.
C.24 years ld.
7.(3分)(1)Why is the man stressed?
A.He's busy with this week's exam.
B.He has a lt f schlwrk t d.
C.The prfessrs dn't like him.
(2)What will the wman d?
A.D exercise with the man.
B.Teach the man t read fast.
C.Help with the man's schlwrk.
8.(4.5分)(1)What des the wman think f her jb?
A.Challenging.
B.Attractive.
C.Well﹣paid.
(2)What has the wman decided t d?
A.Try fr anther jb.
B.Learn a new language.
C.Get full﹣time educatin.
(3)Where are the speakers ging?
A.T a cncert hall.
B.T a cmpany.
C.T a schl.
9.(6分)(1)What size bag des the man want?
A.40cm x 60cm.
B.60cm x 90cm.
C.70cm x 90cm.
(2)What clr bag des the man chse?
A.Blue and white.
B.Red and white.
C.Red and green.
(3)Hw much will the man pay?
A.$300.
B.$200.
C.$100.
(4)Why will the man get the bag n Saturday?
A.It will be cheaper n weekends.
B.He needs it fr camping this weekend.
C.The clr he wants is available this weekend.
10.(6分)(1)Hw many bys are there in the first pht?
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Six.
(2)What is the children's attitude twards the scre f the ftball game?
A.They dn't mind.
B.They feel upset.
C.They are puzzled.
(3)What are the girls in the secnd pht ding?
A.Drinking cffee.
B.Ding sprts.
C.Talking tgether.
(4)What benefit des the activity in the secnd pht prvide?
A.It gives a sense f winning.
B.It ffers a chance t cmmunicate mre.
C.It helps the children t imprve physical health.
阅读理解(共两节;每小题6分,满分40分)
11.(6分) Vlunteering is a great way t develp new skills,gain experience and cnnect with thers.If yu are interested in vlunteering,here are sme recmmended pprtunities.
Disabled Peple's Buddy
Becme a buddy t help yung disabled peple.Yu can decide hw t spend yur time tgether,whether in an art exhibitin r a little cncert,but remember t take care f him r her.We hpe that yu understand the imprtance f prtecting peple's dignity,cmmunicate with them patiently,and devte 3﹣4 hurs every week t the prject fr at least six mnths.
App Cntent Creatr
We're making an app t prmte prtectin f ur planet frm climate change.We're lking fr smene wh cares abut the climate crisis and uses nline design tls skilfully.If yu are admitted,yu will wrk at least 4 hurs per week frm hme t help publicize green living,but yu will learn a lt abut marketing and brand building.
Vlunteer Map Editr
Yur primary respnsibility is t update structure data fr The Natinal Map using ur mapping app.Structures include schls,hspitals,plice statins,and ther imprtant public buildings.Since this is an nging remte cmputer﹣based activity,yu can participate frm anywhere yu have reliable Internet access if it suits yur schedule.
Citizen TV Vlunteer
Make a change﹣making feature dcumentary with us.Yu will research,film,and bring t light sme inspiring stries ver the past 160 years.N prir skills are required,and yu will receive prfessinal camera training.Yu will wrk frm day t night,s please get yur bdy and mind prepared.
(1)What shuld yu d as a buddy f disabled peple?
A.Discver their artistic talents.
B.Accmpany them with respect.
C.Prvide them with medical care.
D.Develp their cmmunicatin skills.
(2)Hw can ne benefit frm becming an app cntent creatr?
A.Adpt a healthy lifestyle.
B.Prmte persnal brands.
C.Take nline design curses.
D.Acquire marketing knwledge.
(3)Which vlunteer pprtunity is the mst flexible in terms f wrking time?
A.Disabled Peple's Buddy.
B.App Cntent Creatr.
C.Vlunteer Map Editr.
D.Citizen TV Vlunteer.
12.(8分)Althugh English is nt as ld as Chinese,it is spken by many peple arund the wrld every day.English speakers are always creating new wrds,and we are ften able t knw where mst wrds cme frm.
Smetimes,hwever,n ne may really knw where a wrd cmes frm.Did yu ever think abut why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers,especially when they are nt made with ham(火腿)?Abut a hundred years ag,sme men went t America frm Eurpe.They came frm a big city in Germany called Hamburg.They did nt speak gd English,but they ate gd fd.When sme Americans saw them eating rund pieces f beef,they asked the Germans what it was.The Germans did nt understand the questin and answered,"We cme frm Hamburg." One f these Americans wned a restaurant,and had an idea.He cked sme rund pieces f beef like thse which the men frm Hamburg ate.Then he put each between tw pieces f bread and started selling them.Such bread came t be called"hamburgers".Tday "hamburgers"are sld in many cuntries arund the wrld.
Whether this stry is true r nt,it certainly is interesting.Knwing why any wrd has a certain meaning is reasn,fr mst English wrds,can be fund in any large English dictinary.
(1)Abut a hundred years ag,Hamburg was .
A.An American city
B.a Chinese city
C.the name f a village
D.a city in Germany
(2)Hamburgers are mainly made with .
A.beef,bread
B.nly made with beef
C.bread,ptat
D.nly made with bread
(3)Accrding t the writer,which f the fllwing can ften be fund in any large English dictinary?
A.Where all the new wrds cme frm.
B.Where thse Germans came frm.
C.The reasn why an English wrd has a certain meaning.
D.The reasn why English is spken arund the wrld.
(4)Accrding t the stry,the wrd" hamburger" cmes frm .
A.China because it has a lng histry
B.England because Germans dn't speak gd English
C.the rund pieces f beef which thse peple frm Hamburg were eating
D.English speakers because they always create new wrds
13.(8分)Fr years,yu've been tld that stress can be deadly and is smething t be avided.Therefre,an anxius situatin is ften accmpanied by a sense f fear.Hwever,recent studies suggest that stress﹣related harmful effects n yur health are nt unavidable.
One study fllwed 30,000 peple ver eight years and measured their stress levels.Thse wh believed that stress is harmful died at a higher rate than thse wh were under stress but didn't acknwledge the s﹣called negative effects.The latter grup was healthier,and many f them lived lng,happy lives.
Stressful feelings start ut in a small regin f the brain that affects hw peple feel emtins,especially fear.The small regin is very sensitive t pssible threats.When it senses danger,it alerts the brain,and feelings f fear r stress can result.These feelings give peple a warning message when they need t pay attentin and when they need t take actin.Fr instance,when the sight f a speeding car triggers(触发)the regin t release a lightning﹣fast message,we knw immediately t mve ut f the way!
Anther study carried by Health psychlgist Dr.McGnigal fund a link between stress and the amunt f sympathy peple shwed t thers.Researchers tracked 1,000 adults,their descriptins f the level f stress in their lives and the amunt f time spent helping thers.With each majr stressful event,such as a family tragedy r financial crisis,the risk f dying increased by 30 percent.But fr the grup wh spent time helping thers,there was n increase in stress﹣related deaths,even fr thse wh had faced their wn persnal tragedies.Accrding t Dr.McGnigal,"Chasing meaning is better fr yur health than trying t avid discmfrt.G after what it is that creates meaning in yur life and then trust yurself t handle the stress that fllws."
(1)What des the study in paragraph 2 suggest?
A.Stress caused many deaths ver eight years.
B.Stress wn't hurt yu if yu dn't acknwledge its presence.
C.It is nt the stress but ur respnse t it that creates prblems.
D.Thse withut stress usually live lng and happy lives.
(2)What d we knw abut stress frm paragraph 3?
A.Stress is harmful t the brain.
B.Stress can cause danger.
C.Stress can be a threat t us.
D.Stress can lead t timely actin.
(3)What can we learn frm Dr.McGnigal's study?
A.Peple withut stress spend mre time caring thers.
B.Stress ften causes a family tragedy r financial crisis.
C.Stress can be avided by helping thers.
D.Peple chasing meaning in life suffer less frm stress.
(4)Which may be the best title fr the text?
A.Stress Is Nt Yur Enemy.
B.Man Can Cnquer Stress.
C.We Need Remve Stress.
D.Stress Is Nearly Harmless
14.(8分) Empathy and genersity are tw qualities that arguably make the wrld g rund.But a study suggests that the willingness t help crashes when peple get t little sleep.
T prve it,researchers cnducted three experiments designed t examine the issue frm the individual t the scietal scale.
In the first experiment,researchers perfrmed functinal magnetic resnance (磁共振) imaging scans f the brain and questined 24 adults after an eight﹣hur﹣sleep night and after a sleepless night.When they rested well,the participants scred well n a helping behavir test.But after sleep lss,78 percent had less f a desire t help thers,even when it came t friends and family.The scans shwed that areas f the brains assciated with scial cgnitin — ur thught prcesses related t ther peple — were less active with sleep lss.
The secnd experiment tracked 136 healthy adults ver fur nights and asked them questins abut helping the fllwing day.The effect held fr them,t.
T test the effects n a scietal level,the researchers then lked at a database f 3 millin charitable dnatins given between 2001 and 2016.They fund that immediately fllwing the beginning f daylight saving time (DST 夏令时)— a ntrius sleep disrupter — dnatins drpped 10 percent.The effect wasn't fund in data frm Hawaii r Arizna,hwever,neither bserve DST.
Why bther studying hw helpful peple are when we dn't get enugh shut﹣eye? "We're starting t see mre studies,where the effects f sleep lss dn't just stp at the individual,but extend t thse arund us," said Eti Ben Simn,a scientist wh c﹣wrte the study,in a news release. "If yu're nt getting enugh sleep,it desn't just hurt yur wn well﹣being,it hurts that f yur entire scial circle,including strangers."
There's a silver lining t all that ungenerus behavir,the researchers write:Unlike persnality quality,sleep can be mdified — and bth getting enugh and helping thers d the same might make fr a better wrld.
(1)On which level were the first tw experiments made?
A.The wrld level.
B.The individual level.
C.The scietal level.
D.The family level.
(2)What can we learn abut the experiments frm the text?
A.The sleep quality determined peple's desire t help.
B.Our brains wuld becme inactive fr lack f sleep.
C.The first tw experiments' results were the same.
D.DST influenced the dnatins in all examined areas.
(3)Why d researchers bther t cnduct such a study accrding t Eti Ben Simn?
A.Because they want t slve the sleep lss prblem.
B.Because they want mre peple t dnate mney.
C.Because sleep lss has greater impacts than we assume.
D.Because it will prevent peple frm hurting their well﹣being.
(4)Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A.Scientists Fund Slid Evidence fr Sleep Lss.
B.Tw Significant Qualities — Empathy and Genersity.
C.Sund Sleep Cntributes t a Better Persn.
D.T Little Sleep Makes Peple Less Generus.
15.(10分)The cst f traveling t and frm yur destinatin can be the mst expensive part f the trip. (1) Hwever,yu als dn't want t empty yur bank accunt!Nw,we are ging t share sme ways with yu t get mre fr yur vacatin budget.
● Bk accmmdatins with valuable "freebies" (免费品).We lve finding a place t stay that ffers frees breakfast.Nt nly des it save sme cash,but it is hugely cnvenient! (2) :Pick a htel that is cnvenient t where yu will be spending the mst time.Nt nly will it save yu huge amunts f time,but it will save yu mney n lcal transprtatin!
● Be creative.(3) .When we went t the Eiffel Twer,the lines fr the elevatr were super lng.We nticed a different line that was shrter as we std waiting.We learned that we culd take the stairs withut waiting in hardly any line,and it was much cheaper than taking the elevatr!
●(4) .We are always lking fr smething free when we buy tickets t visit museums r bk day trips.Whenever yu can cmbine different activities int ne price,and especially if there is a meal invlved,it can be wrth it.
● Cnsider "City Passes".Yu may have seen them advertised all ver turism websites. "City passes" will get yu all srts f free admissin,transprtatin and discunts. (5) .
A.Dn't g with the crwd
B.Als,lcatin is a majr factr
C.Yu are lucky t have free meals
D.Cmbine activities when pssible
E.Research "Must﹣See" attractin websites
F.Yu dn't want t spend less time n yur trip
G.It's a cnvenient ffer fr turists wh care abut their budget
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
16.(15分)Every night,even lng after my childhd years,she wuld cme t me,push my lng hair ut f the way and then kiss my frehead t say gdnight.
I dn't(1) when it started t dislike her hands pushing my hair that way.Finally,ne night,I shuted at her. "Dn't d that(2) ﹣﹣﹣ yur hands are t rugh(粗糙的)!" She didn't say anything(3) .But never again did my mther(4) me with that familiar expressin f her lve.But because f my pride,I didn't tell her I was(5) .
As years passed,I missed my mther's hands and gdnight kisses upn my(6) again and again.Smetimes the incident seemed very clse,smetimes far away.But always(7) appeared in my mind.
Nw my mm is in her mid﹣seventies,still ding thins fr me and my family with thse tw hands.Mm n lnger has Dad,and n special(8) ,I find myself drawn next dr t (9) the night with her.It was late n Thanksgiving Eve.As I slept in the bedrm f my yuth,a(10) hand hesitantly brushed the hair frm my frehead.Then a kiss,ever s(11) ,tuched my brw.
In my(12) ,fr the thusandth time,I thught f the night I said the rude wrds t my mm.(13) Mm's hand in my hand,I tld her hw srry I was fr that night.But she had frgtten﹣﹣﹣and frgiven﹣﹣﹣lng ag.
That night,I fell asleep with a new appreciatin fr my gentle mther and her(14) hands.And the guilt(愧疚感)I had had fr s lng was(15) t be fund.
17.(15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fill in each blank with ne prper wrd r the right frm f the given wrd.
Suth African English has a lng histry,but there are actually eleven (1) (ffice) languages in Suth Africa.The English language in Suth Africa dates frm the (2) (arrive) f the British at the Cape f Gd Hpe in 1795.As was the case in mst British clnies,English (3) (intrduce) first by sldiers and administratrs,then by missinaries,settlers,and frtune﹣seekers.English tk rt during the 19th century (4) a suthern African language,as a result f the British settlements f 1820 (in the Eastern Cape),1848~51 (in Natal),and the subsequent(随后的)rushes (5) the diamnd mines f Kimberley and the gld mines f the Witwatersrand.Mdern Suth African English is part f a cmplex linguistic and (6) (culture) mix.The Cnstitutin f 1994 recgnises 11 fficial languages, (7) (name) English,Afrikaans,and the nine majr African languages, (8) (include) Zulu,Xhsa,Setswana,and Sesth,as well as (9) (additin) cmmunity and (10) (religin) languages such as Khisan,Telugu,Hindi,Prtuguese,Hebrew,and Arabic.
根据语境,选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语,使之意思一致。(共2小题;每小题7分,满分15分)
18.(7分)根据语境,选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语,使之意思一致,无需变形。
(1)As we knw,cancer is cnsidered as a deadly disease.
(2)She fund it terribly difficult t get a jb.
(3)I thught the little by was t yung t get t the tp f the muntain,but he succeeded at last.
(4)The truth was knwn t n ne except herself.
(5)It desn't be reasnable t discuss abut it ver and ver again.
(6)Yu can g t yur mnitr t register fr the cmpetitin befre April 20th.
(7)Clearly,we can draw the cnclusin that gd manners arise frm pliteness and respect fr thers.
19.(8分)根据语境,选择下框中的单词或短语,必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
(1)Alice intrduced herself cnfidently n the first f schl,which n me.
(2)Pisa in Italy is a fine ld city where the beautiful leaning twer can be .
(3)I usually g hiking fr vacatin,but I want t try smething mre this year.
(4)The instructins n the package are clear but .
(5)The lder teenagers say that they that freshmen wait until the secnd term befre they jin a team r club.
(6)We are lking frward t seeing the Terractta Army that is filled with .
(7)Tm,a clever by wh is abut everything,likes t ask questins all the time.
(8)He may get a yellw card if a ftballer t fall dwn during a match.
英汉互译
20.(2分)正出于这个原因,我提前毕业了。 (强调句) (汉译英)
21.(2分)老师们强烈推荐学生要报名游泳课程。(使用recmmend 从句)
22.(2分)人们公认环境污染已经成为最严重的问题之一。(recgnize) (汉译英)
23.(2分)After reaching yur destinatin,yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. (英译汉)
24.(2分)The cmpetitin has raised ur interest in English learning and prvide us with a gd chance t experience the magic pwer f English culture.(英译汉)
写作(满分25分)
25.(25分)假设你是李华,下周来自英国伦敦姐妹学校的师生交流团受邀来你的家乡游览,你作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一份发言稿,内容如下:
(1)表示欢迎;
(2)介绍家乡;
(3)表达祝愿。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为 80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and fellw students,
2023-2024学年福建省福州市四校教学联盟高一(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)
1.【解答】A
2.【解答】C
3.【解答】A
4.【解答】C
5.【解答】C
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
6.【解答】BC
7.【解答】BA
8.【解答】CBA
9.【解答】BABA
10.【解答】BACB
阅读理解(共两节;每小题6分,满分40分)
11.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些推荐的志愿者机会,包括成为残疾人的伙伴、成为应用程序内容创作者、成为志愿地图编辑员和成为公民电视志愿者。这些机会可以帮助人们发展新技能、获得经验并与他人建立联系。每个机会都有不同的时间要求和工作内容,但都可以为个人提供学习和成长的机会。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Disabled Peple's Buddy部分Becme a buddy t help yung disabled peple.Yu can decide hw t spend yur time tgether,whether in an art exhibitin r a little cncert,but remember t take care f him r her.(成为帮助残疾青年的伙伴。你们可以决定如何共度时光,无论是去看艺术展还是听小型音乐会,但要记得照顾他或她。)可知作为残疾人的朋友,应该带着尊重陪伴他们。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据App Cntent Creatr部分If yu are admitted,yu will wrk at least 4 hurs per week frm hme t help publicize green living,but yu will learn a lt abut marketing and brand building.(如果你被录取,你将每周在家工作至少4个小时,以帮助宣传绿色生活,但你将学到很多关于市场营销和品牌建设的知识。)可知从成为应用内容创造者中获的益是:获取市场营销知识。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据Vlunteer Map Editr部分Since this is an nging remte cmputer﹣based activity,yu can participate frm anywhere yu have reliable Internet access if it suits yur schedule.(由于这是一项基于远程计算机的活动,如果适合你的日程安排,你可以在任何有可靠互联网接入的地方参加。)可知Vlunteer Map Editr的工作时间最灵活。故选C。
【点评】1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
12.【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了英语中词汇的来历,以汉堡包为例,说明了了解一些单词的来历是一件非常有趣的事情。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Abut a hundred years ag,sme men went t America frm Eurpe.They came frm a big city in Germany called Hamburger. (大约一百年前,一些人从欧洲去了美国。他们来自德国一个叫汉堡的大城市)可知,大约100年前,汉堡是德国一个城市的名字。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段He cked sme rund pieces f beef like thse which the men frm Hamburg ate.Then he put each between tw pieces f bread and started selling them.(他煮了一些圆形的牛肉,就像汉堡人吃的那样。然后,他把每一片牛肉夹在两片面包中间,开始卖。)可知汉堡主要是用牛肉、面包做成的。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Knwing why any wrd has a certain meaning is interesting,t.This reasn,fr mst English wrds,can be fund in any large English dictinary.(知道为什么任何单词都有一定的含义也是很有趣的。大多数英语单词的来历都可以在任何一本大的英语词典中找到)可知,在任何一本大英文字典里都可以查到英语单词有一定含义的原因。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段He cked sme rund pieces f beef like thse which the men frm Hamburger ate.Then he put each between tw pieces f bread and started selling them.Such bread came t be called " hamburgers".Tday "hamburgers" are sld in many cuntries arund the wrld.(他做了一些圆形的牛肉片,就像来自汉堡的人吃的那样。然后他把每个牛肉片夹在两片面包中间,开始卖。这种面包后来被称为"汉堡包"。如今,"汉堡包"在世界许多国家都有销售)可知,汉堡包来自于从德国汉堡到美国的那些人吃的食物。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
13.【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文通过科学研究得出压力本身不会给我们带来问题,我们对压力的态度影响了生活。
【解答】(1)C.推理判断题。根据第二段"One study fllwed 30,000 peple ver eight years and measured their stress levels.Thse wh believed that stress is harmful died at a higher rate than thse wh were under stress but didn't acknwledge the s﹣called negative effects.The latter grup was healthier,and many f them lived lng,happy lives.(一项研究对30000人进行了为期八年的跟踪调查,并测量了他们的压力水平。那些认为压力有害的人的死亡率高于那些处于压力下,但不承认所谓的有负面影响的人。后一组人更健康,他们中的许多人生活幸福且长寿)"可知,死亡率高的测试组中的人们认为压力有害,另一组则不认为压力有不良影响,由测试的研究结果可见,造成问题的不是压力,而是我们对压力的态度。故选C。
(2)D.推理判断题。根据第三段"When it senses danger,it alerts the brain,and feelings f fear r stress can result.These feelings give peple a warning message when they need t pay attentin and when they need t take actin.Fr instance,when the sight f a speeding car triggers (触发) the regin t release a lightning﹣fast message,we knw immediately t mve ut f the way!(当它感觉到危险时,它会提醒大脑,从而产生恐惧或压力的感觉。当人们需要注意和采取行动时,这些感觉会给他们一个警告信息。例如,当看到一辆超速行驶的汽车时,该区域会快速地释放出信号,我们立即知道要让开!)"可知,压力感(feelings f stress)会给人们发出信息,从而让人做出应变,及时采取行动。故选D。
(3)D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"With each majr stressful event,such as a family tragedy r financial crisis,the risk f dying increased by 30 percent.But fr the grup wh spent time helping thers,there was n increase in stress﹣related deaths,even fr thse wh had faced their wn persnal tragedies.(每发生一次重大压力事件,如家庭悲剧或金融危机,死亡风险都会增加30%。但对于那些花时间帮助他人的人来说,与压力相关的死亡人数没有增加,即使是那些曾经经历过个人悲剧的人)"及"Chasing meaning is better fr yur health than trying t avid discmfrt.(追求生活的意义比避免生活中的不幸对你的健康更好)"可知,追求生活意义的人承受的压力更小。故选D。
(4)A.标题判断题。本文通过科学研究得出压力本身不会给我们带来问题,我们对压力的态度影响了生活,结合最后一句"G after what it is that creates meaning in yur life and then trust yurself t handle the stress that fllws.(追求在生活中创造意义的东西,然后相信自己能够处理随之而来的压力)"可知,"Stress Is Nt Yur Enemy (压力不是你的敌人)"适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
14.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明,当人们睡眠太少时,帮助别人的意愿就会崩溃。文章解释了研究开展的过程以及睡眠的重要性。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段In the first experiment,researchers perfrmed functinal magnetic resnance (磁共振) imaging scans f the brain and questined 24 adults after an eight﹣hur﹣sleep night and after a sleepless night.(在第一个实验中,研究人员对24名成年人的大脑进行了功能性磁共振成像扫描,并对他们进行了8小时的睡眠和一个不眠之夜的询问)以及第四段The secnd experiment tracked 136 healthy adults ver fur nights and asked them questins abut helping the fllwing day.(第二项实验对136名健康成年人进行了为期4个晚上的跟踪调查,并询问了他们关于第二天帮助他人的问题)可知,前两个实验是在个人层面上进行的。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段When they rested well,the participants scred well n a helping behavir test.But after sleep lss,78 percent had less f a desire t help thers,even when it came t friends and family.The scans shwed that areas f the brains assciated with scial cgnitin — ur thught prcesses related t ther peple — were less active with sleep lss. (当他们休息得很好时,参与者在帮助行为测试中得分也很高。但睡眠不足后,78%的人不太愿意帮助别人,即使是朋友和家人。扫描结果显示,大脑中与社会认知有关的区域——我们与他人相关的思维过程——在睡眠不足的情况下变得不那么活跃)以及第四段The effect held fr them,t.(这种效应也适用于他们)可知,前两个实验的结果是一样的。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"We're starting t see mre studies,where the effects f sleep lss dn't just stp at the individual,but extend t thse arund us," said Eti Ben Simn,a scientist wh c﹣wrte the study,in a news release. "If yu're nt getting enugh sleep,it desn't just hurt yur wn well﹣being,it hurts that f yur entire scial circle,including strangers."("我们开始看到越来越多的研究表明,睡眠不足的影响不仅局限于个人,还会影响到我们周围的人,"该研究的合著者、科学家Eti Ben Simn在一份新闻稿中说。"如果你睡眠不足,这不仅会损害你自己的健康,还会损害你整个社交圈的健康,包括陌生人。")可知,根据Eti Ben Simn的说法,研究人员要进行这样的研究是因为睡眠不足的影响比我们想象的要大。因此C.Because sleep lss has greater impacts than we assume.(因为睡眠不足的影响比我们想象的要大。)符合题意。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Empathy and genersity are tw qualities that arguably make the wrld g rund.But a study suggests that the willingness t help crashes when peple get t little sleep.(同理心和慷慨可以说是使世界运转的两种品质。但一项研究表明,当人们睡眠太少时,帮助别人的意愿就会崩溃)结合文章主要说明了一项研究表明,当人们睡眠太少时,帮助别人的意愿就会崩溃。文章解释了研究开展的过程以及睡眠的重要性。可知,D选项"睡眠太少会让人不够慷慨"最符合文章标题。故选D。
【点评】一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
15.【分析】本文是一篇选句填空,文章主要介绍了往返目的地的费用可能是旅途中最昂贵的部分.就此作者分享一些方法来节约假期预算.
【解答】1.F.文章衔接题.根据前文The cst f traveling t and frm yur destinatin can be the mst expensive part f the trip.可知往返目的地的费用可能是旅途中最昂贵的部分.F项:Yu dn't want t spend less time n yur trip.你不想在旅途上少花点时间.符合文意,故选F.
2.B.上下文串联.根据前文Nt nly des it save sme cash,but it is hugely cnvenient!可知它不仅节省了一些现金,而且非常方便!根据后文Pick a htel that is cnvenient t where yu will be spending the mst time.可知选择一个方便的酒店,在那里你将花费最多的时间.B项:Als,lcatin is a majr factr.此外,位置也是一个重要因素.符合文意,故选B.
3.A.理解判断题.根据后文When we went t the Eiffel Twer,the lines fr the elevatr were super lng.可知当我们去埃菲尔铁塔时,等电梯的队伍特别长.A项:Dn't g with the crwd.不要随波逐流.符合文意,故选A.
4.D.归纳总结题.根据后文We are always lking fr smething free when we buy tickets t visit museums r bk day trips.可知我们总是在寻找一些免费的东西,当我们买门票参观博物馆或预订一日游.D项:Cmbine activities when pssible.尽可能合并活动.符合文意,故选D.
5.G.逻辑推理题.根据前文"City passes" will get yu all srts f free admissin,transprtatin and discunts.可知"城市通行证"将为你带来各种免费入场、交通和折扣.G项:It's a cnvenient ffer fr turists wh care abut their budget.对于关心预算的游客来说,这是一个方便的选择.符合文意,故选G.
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
16.【分析】本文讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温柔,甚至有些粗糙,但那双手依然给作者带来温暖,母爱永远难以割断。
【解答】(1)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.remember 记得;B.repeat 重复;C.retell 复述;D.reuse再用。我不记得是什么时候开始讨厌她用手拨开我头发的方式。根据下文句子 when it started t dislike her hands pushing my hair 什么时候不喜欢妈妈的手抚摸我的头发,可见是记不起来了。故选A.
(2)B.考查副词及语境理解。A.anyhw不管怎样;B.anymre 不再;C.anytime 任何时候;D.anyway无论如何。"你不要再这样了,你的手好粗糙!"根据下文yur hands are t rugh你的手太粗燥,可见是不让妈妈再抚摸自己的头发,nt anymre 是不再。故选B.
(3)B.考查词组及语境理解。A.in particular特别的;B.in reply 回答;C.in time 及时;D.in additin另外。我冲母亲叫,她没回应。故选B.
(4)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.track追踪;B.please使喜欢;C.treat 对待;D.trust信任。但从此却再没有用这种我熟悉的表达爱的方式来为我的一天画上句号。妈妈不再用那种方式表达爱了。故选C.
(5)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的;B.anxius 焦虑的;C.srry 难过的;D.terrible可怕的。但是因为我的骄傲,我没有告诉她我很抱歉。根据前文句子because f my pride由于我的傲气,所以一直应该是没有对妈妈说对不起。故选C.
(6)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.hand 手;B.cheek面颊;C.hair 头发;D.frehead前额。随着时间的流逝,我开始想念母亲的那双手,想念她印在我前额上的"晚安"。这里作者再想念妈妈的爱的表达,应该是妈妈亲吻我的额头。故选D.
(7)D.考查代词及语境理解。但始它总是出现在我的脑海中。根据句意可知这里要填的内容指的是the incident,所以用it来指代。故选D.
(8)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.duty责任;B.ccasins 场合;C.cnditins条件;D.purpse目的。妈妈很久没有爸爸的消息了,在一些特别的节日里,我只能在隔壁很沮丧的度过每个夜晚。根据下文我和妈妈一起度过一个晚上,这应该是一个特殊的时。故选B.
(9)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.charge充电;B.take拿走;C.cst 使付出;D.spend花费。在一些特别的节日里,我只能在隔壁很沮丧的度过每个夜晚。和妈妈应该是一起度过了一个夜晚。故选D.
(10)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.friendly友好的;B.familiar 熟悉的;C.similar相似的;D.sft柔软的。这是我儿时的卧室,一切都是那么的熟悉,还有一只熟悉的手犹豫着从我的脸上掠过,梳理着我前额的头发。妈妈的手对于孩子来说应该是熟悉的。故选B.
(11)B.考查副词及语境理解。A.rudely 粗鲁地;B.gently 温柔地;C.suddenly突然地;D.gladly高兴地。然后,一个吻,带着一如往日的温柔,轻轻落在了我的额头。妈妈的手应该是温柔地爱抚孩子。故选B.
(12)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.memry 记忆;B.adulthd童年;C.yuth 青年;D.childhd童年时代。在我的记忆里,曾几千次再现那晚的情景和我那稚嫩的抱怨声。根据下文句子I thught f the night I said the rude wrds t my mm,作者想着那晚对妈妈说得话,这是过去的事了,应该是在记忆里。故选A.
(13)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.Tuching触摸;B.Catching 抓住;C.Fetching 去取;D.Stretching拉伸。我一把抓住母亲的手,一股脑说出我对那一晚深深的愧疚。根据语境应该是我抓住妈妈的手。故选B.
(14)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrrying 担忧的;B.living 活跃的;C.tiring累人的;D.lving忠诚的。那天晚上,我带着对母亲新的感激安然入睡,我感激她的温柔,和她那呵护的双手。本文写的就是妈妈爱的手。故选D.
(15)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.smewhere 某地;B.anywhere任何地方;C.nwhere 无处;D.everywhere每个地方。多年来压在我心头的负罪感也随之烟消云散。故选C.
【点评】本文讲述的是母亲对孩子的爱,整个文章只充满了浓浓的爱意。在阅读时要抓住文章的过去脉络。一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。
17.【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了南非的语言的发展和变化。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:南非英语有着悠久的历史,但实际上南非有11种官方语言。根据句子结构和句意可知,表示"官方的",作languages的后置定语,用ffice的形容词fficial,故填fficial。
(2)考查名词。句意:南非的英语可以追溯到1795年英国人抵达好望角。根据句子结构和句意可知,表示"抵达",作宾语,用arrive的名词arrival,不可数,故填arrival。
(3)考查时态和语态。句意:正如大多数英国殖民地的情况一样,英语首先是由士兵和行政人员引入英语在19世纪作为一种南部非洲语言扎根,这是1820年(东开普省)、1848~51年(纳塔尔省)的英国定居点以及随后对金伯利钻石矿的抢购的结果以及威特沃特斯兰德的金矿的,然后是传教士、定居者和占卜者。根据句子结构和句意可知,表示"被引入",和从句时态一致,用一般过去时;和主语English构成被动关系,所以谓语动词用was intrduced,故填was intrduced。
(4)考查介词。句意:英语在19世纪作为一种南部非洲语言扎根,这是1820年(东开普省)、1848~51年(纳塔尔省)的英国定居点以及随后对金伯利钻石矿的抢购的结果以及威特沃特斯兰德的金矿。根据句子结构和句意可知,表示"作为",用介词as,故填as。
(5)考查介词。句意:英语在19世纪作为一种南部非洲语言扎根,这是1820年(东开普省)、1848~51年(纳塔尔省)的英国定居点以及随后对金伯利钻石矿以及威特沃特斯兰德的金矿的抢购的结果。根据句子结构和句意可知,表示"对于",用介词t,故填t。
(6)考查形容词。句意:现代南非英语是复杂的语言和文化组合的一部分。根据句子结构和句意可知,表示"文化的",作mix的后置定语,用culture的形容词cultural,故填cultural。
(7)考查副词。句意:1994年《宪法》承认11种官方语言,即英语、南非荷兰语和9种主要非洲语言,包括祖鲁语、科萨语、塞茨瓦纳语和塞索托语,以及其他社区和宗教语言,如科伊桑语、泰卢固语、印地语、葡萄牙语、希伯来语和阿拉伯语。根据句子结构和句意可知,表示"也就是",修饰 English,Afrikaans,and the nine majr African languages,用副词namely,故填namely。
(8)考查介词。句意:1994年《宪法》承认11种官方语言,即英语、南非荷兰语和9种主要非洲语言,包括祖鲁语、科萨语、塞茨瓦纳语和塞索托语,以及其他社区和宗教语言,如科伊桑语、泰卢固语、印地语、葡萄牙语、希伯来语和阿拉伯语。根据句子结构和句意可知,修饰 Zulu,Xhsa,Setswana,and Sesth,表示"包括"用介词including,故填including。
(9)考查形容词。句意:1994年《宪法》承认11种官方语言,即英语、南非荷兰语和9种主要非洲语言,包括祖鲁语、科萨语、塞茨瓦纳语和塞索托语,以及其他社区和宗教语言,如科伊桑语、泰卢固语、印地语、葡萄牙语、希伯来语和阿拉伯语。根据句子结构和句意可知,表示"其他的",修饰名词cmmunity,用additin的形容词additinal,故填additinal。
(10)考查形容词。句意:1994年《宪法》承认11种官方语言,即英语、南非荷兰语和9种主要非洲语言,包括祖鲁语、科萨语、塞茨瓦纳语和塞索托语,以及其他社区和宗教语言,如科伊桑语、泰卢固语、印地语、葡萄牙语、希伯来语和阿拉伯语。根据句子结构和句意可知,表示"宗教的",修饰名词languages,用religin的形容词religius,故填religius。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
根据语境,选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语,使之意思一致。(共2小题;每小题7分,满分15分)
18.【分析】(1)众所周知,癌症被认为是一种致命的疾病。
(2)她发现找工作非常困难。
(3)我以为那个小男孩太小了,爬不到山顶,但他最后成功了。
(4)除了她自己,没有人知道真相。
(5)反复讨论这个问题是不合理的。
(6)你可以在4月20日前到你的班长那里报名参加比赛。
(7)很明显,我们可以得出这样的结论:礼貌和尊重他人会产生良好的举止。
【解答】(1)考查动词辨析。句意:众所周知,癌症被认为是一种致命的疾病。根据句意可知这里动词cnsider意为"认为",和选项中动词recgnize(承认,认可)含义类似。故填recgnize。
(2)考查副词辨析。句意:她发现找工作非常困难。根据句意可知这里副词terribly意为"很,非常",和选项中副词extremely(非常,极其)含义类似。故填extremely。
(3)考查动词短语辨析。句意:我以为那个小男孩太小了,爬不到山顶,但他最后成功了。根据句意可知这里动词succeed意为"成功",和选项中的动词短语make it(经历艰难困苦后成功)含义类似。故填make it。
(4)考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了她自己,没有人知道真相。根据句意可知这里介词except意为"除了",和选项中的介词短语ther than(除了……以外)含义类似。故填ther than。
(5)考查动词短语辨析。句意:反复讨论这个问题是不合理的。根据句意可知这里形容词reasnable意为"合理的",和选项中动词短语make sense(合乎情理)含义类似。故填make sense。
(6)考查动词短语辨析。句意:你可以在4月20日前到你的班长那里报名参加比赛。根据句意可知这里动词短语register fr意为"注册,报名",和选项中动词短语sign up fr(注册,报名参加)含义类似。故填sign up fr。
(7)考查副词辨析。句意:很明显,我们可以得出这样的结论:礼貌和尊重他人会产生良好的举止。根据句意可知这里副词clearly意为"明显地",和选项中副词bviusly(明显地)含义类似。故填bviusly。
【点评】同义词和近义词的替换是现在高考的重点,特别是在阅读理解的题目里,考查同意异构的题特别多,所以学生应该在平时学习时,注意总结。
19.【分析】(1)爱丽丝在开学第一天自信地自我介绍,这给我留下了深刻印象。
(2)意大利的比萨是一座美丽的古城,在这里可以欣赏到美丽的斜塔。
(3)我通常去远足度假,但今年我想尝试一些更具挑战性的活动。
(4)包装上的说明清楚但令人困惑。
(5)年长的青少年表示,他们建议新生等到第二学期才加入球队或俱乐部。
(6)我们期待着看到兵马俑,那里到处都是雕像。
(7)汤姆是一个聪明的男孩,对一切都很好奇,他总是喜欢问问题。
(8)如果足球运动员在比赛中假装摔倒,他可能会被判黄牌。
【解答】(1)考查动词时态。根据句意"爱丽丝在开学第一天自信地自我介绍,这给我留下了深刻印象。"可知要填的词为"made an impressin留下印象",根据前面句子的时态,可知描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,故填made an impressin。
(2)考查动词语态。根据句意"意大利的比萨是一座美丽的古城,在这里可以欣赏到美丽的斜塔。"可知要填的词为"admired欣赏",和主语之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词和be构成被动语态,故填admired。
(3)考查形容词。根据句意"我通常去远足度假,但今年我想尝试一些更具挑战性的活动。"可知要填的词为"challenging有挑战性的",修饰不定代词,所以用形容词作后置定语,故填challenging。
(4)考查形容词。根据句意"包装上的说明清楚但令人困惑。"可知要填的词为"cnfusing令人困惑的",作表语,所以用形容词,故填cnfusing。
(5)考查动词时态。根据句意"年长的青少年表示,他们建议新生等到第二学期才加入球队或俱乐部。"可知要填的词为"recmmend建议",根据主句的时态,可知描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,故填recmmend。
(6)考查可数名词的复数。根据句意"我们期待着看到兵马俑,那里到处都是雕像。"可知要填的词为"statues雕像",作介词的宾语,所以用名词,statue为可数名词,所以用名词复数表示不止一个,故填statues。
(7)考查形容词。根据句意"汤姆是一个聪明的男孩,对一切都很好奇,他总是喜欢问问题。"可知要填的词为"curius好奇的",作表语,所以用形容词,故填curius。
(8)考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句意"如果足球运动员在比赛中假装摔倒,他可能会被判黄牌。"可知要填的词为"pretends假装",主句有情态动词,所以if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态,主语为名词单数,故填pretends。
【点评】如何做选词填空
1.根据语法,判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性,从而正确的选词,进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境,确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式,如主谓一致,动词的时态,语态,固定短语,名词的数和所有格,形容词,副词的比较级等。
英汉互译
20.【分析】正出于这个原因,我提前毕业了。
【解答】答案:It was fr this reasn that I graduated in advance/ahead f schedule.题干要求用强调句结构"it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他",此处被强调部分为fr this reasn;表示"提前"短语为 in advance/ahead f schedule;结合语境,应用一般过去时。故填:It was fr this reasn that I graduated in advance/ahead f schedule.
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
21.【分析】老师们强烈推荐学生要报名游泳课程。
【解答】recmmend:推荐,建议,that引导宾语从句,使用虚拟语气,shuld+动词原形,shuld可以省略,strngly:强烈地,sign up fr:推荐,建议。
故填:Teachers strngly / highly recmmend that students(shuld)sign up fr the swimming curse.
【点评】本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,组合成正确的句子。
22.【分析】人们公认环境污染已经成为最严重的问题之一。
【解答】答案:It is recgnized that envirnmental pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius prblems.结合汉语意思"人们公认……"可用句型It is recgnized that;表示"环境污染"短语为envirnmental pllutin;表示"最……之一"短语为ne f+最高级+复数名词;that从句中应用现在完成时,主语为单数名词,助动词应用has。
故答案为It is recgnized that envirnmental pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius prblems.
【点评】对于汉译英这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
23.【分析】到达目的地后,您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
【解答】After reaching yur destinatin译为"到达目的地后",yu will have a day t explre译为"你将有一天的时间去探索",and be amazed by译为"并为之惊叹",this ancient city译为"这座古城"。
故填:到达目的地后,您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
【点评】进行英译汉时,要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达,准确理解句意,将英语的长句分解,准确翻译成汉语。
24.【分析】那个比赛提高了我们学习英语的兴趣,并给我们提供了一个体验英语文化之魔力的好机会。
【解答】答案:那个比赛提高了我们学习英语的兴趣,并给我们提供了一个体验英语文化之魔力的好机会。分析句子可知,主语The cmpetitin是"那个比赛",has raised以及prvide皆为谓语动词,意为"提高了"及"提供了",ur interest"我们的兴趣"、us"我们"以及with a gd chance"一个好的机会"为宾语,in English learning"在英语学习方面"为状语,t experience the magic pwer f English culture."去体验英语文化之魔力"作目的状语。故填:那个比赛提高了我们学习英语的兴趣,并给我们提供了一个体验英语文化之魔力的好机会。
【点评】考查英译汉,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
写作(满分25分)
25.【分析】高分句型一:Althugh Changchun is a new city with nly abut 200 years f histry,she is a very influential reginal center city in China with high degree penness and advanced science and educatin nw.
译文:长春虽然是一个只有200多年历史的新城,但它是一个开放程度高、科教水平高、在中国极具影响力的区域中心城市。
分析:这句话使用了althugh引导的让步状语从句。
高分句型二:I am prud f her because she has the characteristics f autmbile city,frest city,film city and scientific and technlgical city.
译文:我为她感到骄傲,因为她拥有汽车城、森林城、电影城和科技城的特色。
分析:这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear teachers and fellw students,
I'm glad t knw that yu are interested in my hmetwn and will pay a visit t it in the summer hliday.Welcme t my hmetwn﹣﹣﹣Changchun.(表示欢迎)
Changchun City,the capital f Jilin Prvince,is lcated in the center f Snglia Plain in Nrtheast China.Althugh Changchun is a new city with nly abut 200 years f histry,she is a very influential reginal center city in China with high degree penness and advanced science and educatin nw.【高分句型一】I am prud f her because she has the characteristics f autmbile city,frest city,film city and scientific and technlgical city.【高分句型二】(介绍家乡)
Hpe yu can cme t my hmetwn sn and I'd like t shw yu arund the city!(表达祝愿)
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。(1)A.remember
B.repeat
C.retell
D.reuse
(2)A.anyhw
B.anymre
C.anytime
D.anyway
(3)A.in particular
B.in reply
C.in time
D.in additin
(4)A.track
B.please
C.treat
D.trust
(5)A.angry
B.anxius
C.srry
D.terrible
(6)A.hand
B.cheek
C.hair
D.frehead
(7)A.she
B.they
C.he
D.it
(8)A.duty
B.ccasins
C.cnditins
D.purpse
(9)A.charge
B.take
C.cst
D.spend
(10)A.friendly
B.familiar
C.similar
D.sft
(11)A.rudely
B.gently
C.suddenly
D.gladly
(12)A.memry
B.adulthd
C.yuth
D.childhd
(13)A.Tuching
B.Catching
C.Fetching
D.Stretching
(14)A.wrrying
B.living
C.tiring
D.lving
(15)A.smewhere
B.anywhere
C.nwhere
D.everywhere
extremely
ther than
bviusly
make sense
recgnize
sign up fr
make it
curius pretend statue recmmend challenge
event admire cnfuse take cntrl f make an impressin
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