2023-2024学年云南省高三（上）质检英语试卷（10月份）

这是一份2023-2024学年云南省高三（上）质检英语试卷（10月份），共19页。试卷主要包含了0分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（7.5分）The great philspher Vltaire nce said " Reading makes peple see and think clearly." If yu want t be a better self，try the fllwing bks.
Pride and Prejudice
Pride and Prejudice is kind f a literary Rsetta Stne，the inspiratin，basis，and mdel fr s many mdern nvels.Fr a bk written in the clearly 19th century，is mdernity is surprising nly until yu realize that this is the nvel that in many ways defined what a mdern nvel is.
A Wild Child's Guide t Endangered Animals
Frm New Yrk Times bestselling authr Millie Martta cmes this grgeus celebratin f the animal kingdm.Highlighting the difficulty f 43 endangered species frm arund the wrld，the bk takes readers n a trip thrugh freshwater，ceans，frests，muntains，deserts，grasslands and wetlands while learning abut rare and well﹣knwn animals and their habitats.
Patriarchy and Capitalism
Chizuk Uen，a leading Japanese scilgist，feminist （女权主义） critic and public intellectual，has been a pineer in wmen's studies and the authr f many bks，including Patriarchy and Capitalism which discusses the status f Japanese wmen.
Knw My Name
Chanel Miller's breathtaking memir is praised t be the Best Bk f the Year in Peple magazine.In this bk，she recalls all her whle life.It's a stry f trauma （创伤） and transcendence （超越），shining with the curage required t mve thrugh suffering and live a full and beautiful life.
（1）What is special abut Pride and Prejudice？
A.It has a lng histry.
B.It encurages readers.
C.It defines mdern nvels.
D.It includes surprising plts.
（2）Which shuld yu chse if yu want t knw abut nature？
A.Marcvald.
B.Pride and Prejudice.
C.The Rings f Saturn.
D.A Wild Child's Guide t Endangered Animals.
（3）What kind f bk is Knw My Name？
A.A recrd abut endangered animals.
B.A flk tale.
C.A nvel discussing female status.
D.An autbigraphy.
2．（10分） Heavy cluds threaten rain，but this desn't seem t weaken the spirits f the gardeners wh are cheerfully weeding in a cmmunity vegetable garden which lies deep inside Manguinhs，previusly a rubbish dump.
The Manguinbs garden is part f the Hrtas Caricas prject （Carica Gardens）.Launched in 2006 by Juli Cesar Barrs，an agriculturist wh wrks fr the gvernment，the prject nw includes 55 gardens that are lcated either in schls r in "vulnerable" neighbrhds，such as favelas （棚户区）.The gardens prduce rganic fd that is then supplied t feed lw﹣incme families arund.
Barrs explains that the expansin f the largest garden which will benefit five nearby favelas is under way.It will fllw the same mdel as existing gardens.Each f the five favelas will prvide a team f lcal gardeners.Half f the prduce must be dnated lcally，but the team is then free t sell the ther half，adding t the salary they receive.
Hrtas Caricas is run and funded by the gvernment，but each garden is tended by a grup f lcals wh receive a small salary：fr their wrk!The favela residents invlved in the gardens are nevertheless enthusiastic abut the prject's ther benefits，such as educatin and bringing peple happiness.I always tell peple，Hrtas Caricas' dis the name f the prject，but its surname is " Saving Lives"，says Ezequiel Dias Areas，wh manages the team f gardeners in Manguinhs.Dias Areas was unemplyed fr five years befre getting invlved in 2013.Withut the garden "tday I might be ding smething illegal，I might be dead，I might be in prisn"，he says.
Duglas ds Sants，a 30﹣year﹣ld father﹣f﹣fur，tells his stry. "I feel valued，" he says，explaining hw he learned abut agriculture via the prject.Despite his pride，ds Sants isn't blind t the prject's shrtcmings.He readily admits that juggling a pleasant relatinship with the favela's residents' assciatin is n easy task.
（1）Where may the vegetable gardens be？
A．In sme ftball pitches.
B．In Barrs' neighburhd.
C．In lw﹣incme cmmunities.
D．In lcal gvernment yards.
（2）What can we learn abut Hrtas Caricas？
A．Benefits f it are many﹣sided.
B．Lcal gardeners wrk fr it fr free.
C．The prduce is sld by the gvernment.
D．It is financially supprted by the lcals.
（3）What is challenging fr the prject？
A．The shrtage f the gardeners.
B．The prfits it made is s limited.
C．This prject is rejected by the lcals.
D．It's hard t keep a pleasant relatinship with the favela's residents' assciatin
（4）What is Sants' attitude twards the prject？
A．Negative
B．Suspicius
C．Objective
D．Nt clear
3．（10分）Micrbilgists have designed a sustainable way t remve plluting micrplastics frm the envirnment by using bacteria.Initial design as it is，it paves the way fr sustainably lwering plastic pllutin levels and stp the"plastificatin".
Bacteria naturally tend t grup tgether and stick t surfaces，and this creates a sticky material called"bifilm".Researchers at the Hng Kng Plytechnic University （PlyU） want t use this adhesive bacteria character and capture micrplastics in plluted water t frm an easily dispsable and recyclable blb（团）.
Sylvia Lang Liu，micrbilgy researcher at PlyU and lead researcher n this prject，tgether with his team，has engineered a bacterial bifilm，which can fix and absrb micrplastics flating arund in the water，and make them sink t the bttm f the water.Then the researchers can separate the micrplastics frm the bacteria traps and get them ready t recycle.
Micrplastics are the plastic fragments，usually smaller than 5mm，which are accidentally released int the envirnment during prductin and breakdwn f grcery bags r water bttles，r during everyday activities such as washing synthetic （合成的） clthes r using persnal care prducts with scrubbing micrbeads in them.Micrplastics are visually tiny，making it challenging t develp effective slutins t trap，cllect，and recycle them.
Micrplastics are nt easily bidegradable （生物降解的） ，s they stick arund fr lng and absrb and accumulate pisnus chemicals.They spread int wastewater and int the ceans，endangering marine animals and even usually threatening human health，.Micrplastics had be n fund in mre than 114 species living in the water and als salt，lettuce，apples，and mre in 2018 accrding t the Internatinal Maritime Organizatin.
"This is an innvative applicatin f bifilm engineering t address the plastic pllutin crisis，" said Dr Janna Sadler，researcher at University f Edinburgh，wh was nt invlved in this study."One f the biggest challenges in dealing will micrplastics is capturing such small particles Liu and c﹣wrkers have demnstrated an elegant slutin t this prblem，which hlds great ptential t be further develped int a real﹣wrld wastewater treatment technlgy，"
（1）Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd"adhesive" in Paragraph 2？
A.Flating.
B.Sticky.
C.Diverse.
D.Visual.
（2）Why are micrplastics hard t capture？
A.They are visually t small.
B.They are hard t bidegrade.
C.They cntinue t exist fr lng.
D.They are pisnus chemicals.
（3）What can be learned frm the last paragraph？
A.Small particles are essential t address water pllutin .
B.Bifilm has been widely used t settle plastic pllutin.
C.Sadler thinks little f the bifilm engineering applicatin .
D.Bifilm applicatin is prmising fr wastewater treatment.
（4）What is the text mainly abut？
A.Micrplastic remval.
B.Uses f bacteria.
C.Wastewater treatment.
D.Plastic pllutin.
4．（10分） One recent reprt fund that adults in the US check their phnes，n average，344 times a day—nce every fur minutes—and spend almst three hurs a day n their devices in ttal.The prblem fr many f us is that ne quick phne﹣related task leads t a quick check f ur email r scial media feeds，and suddenly we've been trapped int endless scrlling （刷屏）.
What we d knw is that the simple distractin f checking a phne r seeing a ntificatin （提示） can have negative cnsequences.This isn't very surprising；we knw that，in general multitasking harms memry and perfrmance.One f the mst dangerus examples is phne use while driving.One study fund that merely speaking n the phne，nt texting，was enugh t make drivers slwer t react n the rad.It's true fr everyday tasks，t.Simply hearing a ntificatin "ding" made participants f anther study perfrm far wrse n a task﹣almst as badly as participants wh were speaking r texting n the phne during the task.
In ne recent study，fr example，researchers asked participants t either put their phnes next t them s they were visible （like n a desk），nearby and ut f sight （like in a bag r pcket），r in anther rm.Participants then cmpleted a series f tasks t test their abilities t prcess and remember infrmatin，their prblem﹣slving，and their fcus.
They were fund t perfrm far better when their phnes were in anther rm instead f nearby—whether visible，pwered n r nt.That held true even thugh mst f the participants claimed nt t be cnsciusly thinking abut their devices.
Our brains may be subcnsciusly hard at wrk in preventing the desire frm checking ur phnes，r cnstantly mnitring the envirnment t see if we shuld check ur phne （eg.waiting fr a ntificatin）.Either way，this distracted attentin can make ding anything else mre difficult.The nly "fix"，the researchers fund，was putting the device in a different rm entirely.
（1）What did the recent reprt in Paragraph I find？
A．Multitasking is very dangerus.
B．Ntificatin is always heard.
C．Peple are addicted t mbile phnes.
D．Peple like ding phne﹣related tasks.
（2）Hw is the text develped？
A．By making cmparisns.
B．By examining differences.
C．By fllwing the rder f imprtance.
D．By analyzing causes and giving examples.
（3）What shuld yu d t prevent the desire f checking phnes？
A．D anything mre difficult.
B．Use phnes t d right things.
C．Mnitr the envirnment arund.
D．Stay away frm phnes entirely.
（4）What wuld be the best title fr the text？
A．Hw d We Avid the Distractin f Phnes
B．Why Are Peple Fnd f Using Mbile Phnes
C．What Shuld We D When Buying Mbile Phnes
D．Hw D We D Research by Using Mbile Phnes
5．（12.5分） Getting alng with thers is all abut understanding，empathy，and respect.Let me share a few tips with yu.
Be a gd listener. （1） .Shw genuine interest in what they have t say and ask fllw﹣up questins.This helps them feel valued and understd.
Be pen﹣minded.Accept that everyne is different and has their wn perspectives and beliefs.Try t be understanding and tlerant，even if yu disagree with smene. （2） .
（3） .Celebrate yur friends' successes and be there fr them during challenging times.Offer a helping hand r a listening ear when needed.Shwing kindness and supprt strengthens yur bnd with thers and makes them feel cmfrtable arund yu.
Be respectful f bundaries.Everyne has their persnal space and limits.It's imprtant t recgnize and hnr them. （4） .Treat them with kindness and avid judgment.
（5） .Discver shared hbbies，activities，r passins with yur friends.Engaging in activities tgether creates a sense f friendship and strengthens yur cnnectin.It als prvides pprtunities fr meaningful cnversatins and shared experiences.
Remember，building strng friendships takes time and effrt.It's essential t invest in meaningful cnversatins，demnstrate kindness，and shw genuine care fr thers.By fllwing these tips，yu'll find it easier t get alng with yur friends and create lasting bnds f friendship.
A．Be friendly
B．Be supprtive
C．Find cmmn interests
D．Respect thers' pinins，chices，and privacy
E．When smene is talking，tell them abut yurself
F．When smene is talking，give them yur full attentin
G．This creates a mre harmnius atmsphere and encurages peple t be themselves
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
6．（15分） When it cmes t my fathering lessns，few adventures cmpare t the mtrcycle trips I've shared with my daughter，Ewa.
Our first（1） ，in August 2017，was a winding （蜿蜒的） ride arund the Catskills and Finger Lake districts f New Yrk state.We （2） big highways and spent the week n（3） scenic back rads.At ne pint，I fund myself （4） alng a Catskills meadw （草地） nt far frm Wdstck，keeping pace with a deer and shuting， "G Bambi，g!"
On ur secnd day，we （5） in a small twn fr ice cream.I asked the wman at the picnic table next t us： "What's the（6） f this twn？" "Interlaken， " she answered. "Where are yu trying t get t？"
Me： "We dn't knw. "
It （7） t me then that I'd always wanted t d this n﹣schedule kind f trip，when yu ride just fr riding.Ask any middle﹣aged （8） ：We've all dreamed abut ding the Easy Rider （逍遥骑士） thing，thrwing ur wristwatches int the ditch and heading tward the hrizn withut a（9） .Nw，travelling with n plan became a（10） f my rides with Ewa.
Since we almst （11） knew where we were ging，we were almst never （12） when we arrived，pulling （13） the rad at the end f each day with satisfactin.The reasn t celebrate？We（14） !The truth is that life n a mtrbike is ne clse call （死里逃生） after anther.On the way，riders must stay （15） 100 percent f the time.A tiny stne can be deadly.I used t be nervus，but Ewa had a different take： "T me，mtrcycling is like meditatin （冥想）. "
7．（15分）The Lin Rck muntain stands nt nly as ne f the mst famus scenic spts in Hng Kng，（1） has becme a spiritual symbl representing the persistent effrts f rdinary Hng Kng peple（2） （live） a better life.
The Lin Rck spirit has als（3） （ deep） tuched thse utside Hng Kng，such as Cui Xiadng，（4） ink artist and directr f the Yan Huang Art Museum in Beijing."The muntain stands like a giant，symblizing the industrius and persistent spirit which，ver the past decades， （5） （pull） peple in Hng Kng tgether thrugh hard times.It is a recllectin f the yuth and vigr（活力）f a generatin f peple in Hng Kng（6） struggled t make the city what it is tday." he says.
Cui created Lin Rck in Hng Kng，a clred ink painting.In his painting，Cui depicts （描绘） the
cliffs f the Lin Rck，surrunded by blming trees and（7） （verlk） the city's skyscrapers.Made earlier this year，the painting is nw（8） shw at Greater Bay Area in the Eyes f Artists，a display marking the 25th anniversary f the Hng Kng Special Administrative Regin.The（9） （exhibit） displayed there hail （向……致敬） the eclgical diversity f the area and als presents t the audience（10） （success） refrmative accmplishments since 1997.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
8．（15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信请你介绍学校组织的一次研学活动。
内容包括：
（1）活动时间、地点；
（2）活动内容；
（3）你的收获。
注意：
（1）词数应为 80 词左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Jack，
I wuld like t tell yu abut a recent study tur rganized by ur schl.___________
Best regards!
Yurs，
Li Hua
9．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack sat by the radi at exactly five minutes befre seven 'clck.This was a part f his daily rutine he never brke.The ld man sighed，turned the radi n，and tuned it t a specific frequency.He wanted t cntact his best friend，Gerry.With the nise in the huse，his step﹣sn （继子） always had an argument with him.
When his wife passed away，Jack's step﹣sn，David，wanted t persuade a dctr that he was crazy and had dementia （老年痴呆）.S，he culd get his pwer f lawyer and then send Jack t a nursing hme.
Phillip didn't understand why Dad wanted Grandpa t leave his hme.The next day，Phillip decided t find ut what was happening with Grandpa.Phillip bit his lip and mved clser t ask the mst imprtant questin： "Where is Gerry nw？" Grandpa frwned， "It's been frty﹣five years，and I still haven't heard frm him，but I haven't given up hpe either.I knw my friend will cntact me ne day by radi at a specific frequency. " Phillip ndded.He felt that Grandpa was telling the truth.
After listening t Grandpa's stries abut his friend Gerry，Phillip returned hme feeling better abut Grandpa's health.Hwever，that evening，Phillip suddenly heard that the dctr wuld arrive a few minutes befre seven 'clck.This time，he realized he needed t take actin.
At abut seven 'clck，the dctr and David peered int the sitting rm and watched Jack sit dwn and turn n the radi.The static （电流声） was lud enugh t hear in their hiding spt.The dctr turned t David. "It seems yu're right abut yur step﹣father's state f mind，" he said.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then，a vice spke ver the radi： "Jack，can yu hear me？"___________
One day，when Jack entered the by's bedrm t surprise Phillip，Jack gt a surprise.___________
2023-2024学年云南省高三（上）质检英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
阅读理解（共两节，满分50.0分）
1．【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第二段Fr a bk written in the clearly 19th century，is mdernity is surprising nly until yu realize that this is the nvel that in many ways defined what a mdern nvel is.（对于一本写于19世纪的书来说，现代性是令人惊讶的，直到你意识到这是一部在很多方面定义了现代小说的小说。）可知，Pride and Prejudice的特殊之处在于其定义了现代小说，故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据A Wild Child's Guide t Endangered Animals介绍内容Highlighting the difficulty f 43 endangered species frm arund the wrld，the bk takes readers n a trip thrugh freshwater，ceans，frests，muntains，deserts，grasslands and wetlands while learning abut rare and well﹣knwn animals and their habitats.（这本书突出了来自世界各地的43种濒危物种的困难，带领读者穿越淡水、海洋、森林、山脉、沙漠、草原和湿地，同时了解稀有和知名动物及其栖息地。）可知，A Wild Child's Guide t Endangered Animals这本书里提到了很多关于自然山川的事，想要了解自然的人可以选择它，故选D。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Knw My Name介绍内容In this bk，she recalls all her whle life.（在这本书中，她回忆了自己的一生。）可知，Knw My Name讲述的是作者自己的故事，则它是一个自传，故选D。
2．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的Launched in 2006 by Juli Cesar Barrs，an agriculturist wh wrks fr the gvernment，the prject nw includes 55 gardens that are lcated either in schls r in "vulnerable" neighburhds，such as favelas（该项目于2006年由政府的农学家胡里奥•塞萨尔•巴罗斯发起，现在包括55个菜园，这些菜园要么位于学校，要么位于贫民窟等"弱势"社区），可知这些蔬菜园可能位于位于贫民窟等"弱势"社区，即低收入社区。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段的The favela residents invlved in the gardens are nevertheless enthusiastic abut the prject's ther benefits，such as educatin and bringing peple happiness（参与菜园的贫民窟居民仍然对该项目充满热情，因为它能带来其他好处，例如教育和为人们带来幸福），可知这个项目有多个益处。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段的He readily admits that juggling a pleasant relatinship with the favela's residents' assciatin is n easy task（他欣然承认，与贫民窟的居民协会保持愉快的关系绝非易事），可知对这个项目来说，与贫民窟的居民协会保持愉悦的关系是有挑战性的。故选D。
（4）态度判断题。根据最后一段的Despite his pride，ds Sants isn't blind t the prject's shrtcmings.He readily admits that juggling a pleasant relatinship with the favela's residents' assciatin is n easy task（尽管很自豪，但Sants 并没有对这个项目的缺点视而不见），可知Sants对这个项目的态度应该是客观的。故选C。
3．【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句划线词所在句子Researchers at the Hng Kng Plytechnic University （PlyU） want t use this adhesive bacteria character and capture micrplastics in plluted water t frm an easily dispsable and recyclable blb（团）.（香港理工大学（PlyU）的研究人员希望利用这种粘附细菌的特性，捕捉污染水中的微塑料，形成一个易于丢弃和回收的水滴。）可以得知，细菌会黏在表面上形成一种叫做生物膜的黏性物质，并且科学家们想利用这种细菌特性。因此可推断出，adhesive就是"有黏性的"。A.Flating漂浮的；B.Sticky有黏性的；C.Diverse多种多样的；D.Visual视觉的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Micrplastics are visually tiny，making it challenging t develp effective slutins t trap，cllect，and recycle them.（微塑料在视觉上很小，因此很难开发有效的解决方案来捕获、收集和回收它们。）可知，微塑料很难收集回收是因为他们看起来很微小。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Liu and c﹣wrkers have demnstrated an elegant slutin t this prblem，which hlds great ptential t be further develped int a real﹣wrld wastewater treatment technlgy.（刘和他的同事已经展示了这个问题的优雅解决方案，它具有进一步发展成为现实世界废水处理技术的巨大潜力。）可知，生物学家们已经演示了一个处理微塑料的方法，这个方法很有潜力被研发成一项废水处理科技。所以生物膜工程在废水处理方面很有前景。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文第一段第一句Micrbilgists have designed a sustainable way t remve plluting micrplastics frm the envirnment by using bacteria.（微生物学家设计了一种可持续的方法，通过使用细菌从环境中去除污染的微塑料。）可知，本文主要介绍了微生物学家设计出了一种方法移除环境中有污染性的微塑料。因此本文主旨就是微塑料的移除。故选A。
4．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中One recent reprt fund that adults in the US check their phnes，n average，344 times a day—nce every fur minutes—and spend almst three hurs a day n their devices in ttal. （最近的一份报告发现，美国成年人平均每天查看手机344次﹣﹣﹣每4分钟一次﹣﹣﹣每天总共花在手机上的时间接近3个小时。）可知，美国成年人平均每天查看手机344次﹣﹣﹣每4分钟一次﹣﹣﹣每天总共花在手机上的时间接近3个小时，即该研究报告指出人们对手机上瘾的现象。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中In ne recent study，fr example，researchers asked participants t either put their phnes next t them s they were visible （like n a desk），nearby and ut f sight （like in a bag r pcket），r in anther rm.Participants then cmpleted a series f tasks t test their abilities t prcess and remember infrmatin，their prblem﹣slving，and their fcus.（例如，在最近的一项研究中，研究人员要求参与者要么把手机放在身边，这样就能看到手机（比如在桌子上），要么放在附近，但看不见手机（比如在包里或口袋里），要么放在另一个房间。然后，参与者完成了一系列任务，以测试他们处理和记忆信息的能力、解决问题的能力和注意力。）可知，文章通过分析手机上瘾的消极影响的原因并进行列举具体事例来展开论述的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段They were fund t perfrm far better when their phnes were in anther rm instead f nearby—whether visible，pwered n r nt.（ 研究发现，当他们的手机放在另一个房间而不是附近时，他们的表现要好得多﹣﹣﹣无论是否可见，是否通电。）可知，通过研究我们可以完全把手机与自己隔离开来即放在别的房间可以阻止人们看手机的欲望。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段中引出"人们手机上瘾的现象"；第二段中讨论了手机使用的负面影响。文章引用了研究，显示即使是通知的干扰也会导致任务表现不佳。文章第三段中还强调了一项研究发现，参与者在手机在另一个房间时表现更好，即使他们声称没有有意识地想到他们的设备。文章第四段和第五段建议解决这个问题方法。A选项"Hw d We Avid the Distractin f Phnes？（我们如何避免手机的干扰？）"是最合适的标题。故选A。
5．【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Be a gd listener.（做一个好的倾听者。）可知，本段主要讲述的是要做一个好的倾听者，这样能够建立强大的友谊。F选项"当别人说话的时候，你要全神贯注。"承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Try t be understanding and tlerant，even if yu disagree with smene.（试着理解和宽容，即使你不同意别人的观点。）可知，此处指出试着理解和宽容，不同于自己的观点，下文应该阐述该做法的结果。G选项"这创造了一个更和谐的氛围，鼓励人们做自己。"中this指代上文的尝试理解和宽容不同于自己的他人观点，这种做法会创造了一个更和谐的氛围，从而鼓励人们做自己。故选G。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文Celebrate yur friends' successes and be there fr them during challenging times.（庆祝你朋友的成功，在他们面临挑战的时候陪在他们身边。）可知，本段主要强调的是在朋友成功和面临挑战的时候都要给予他们支持。B选项"支持"概括本段主要内容，同时与上文的段旨构成并列结构即都为be动词开头的祈使句。故选B。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Everyne has their persnal space and limits.It's imprtant t recgnize and hnr them.（每个人都有自己的个人空间和极限。认识并尊重他们是很重要的。）可知，此处指出尊重他人的界限和空间是非常重要的。D选项"尊重他人的意见、选择和隐私。"承接上文，与段旨呼应，强调尊重他人的意见、选择和隐私。故选D。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Discver shared hbbies，activities，r passins with yur friends.Engaging in activities tgether creates a sense f friendship and strengthens yur cnnectin.（和你的朋友发现共同的爱好、活动或激情。一起参加活动可以建立友谊，加强你们之间的联系。）可知，本段强调的是与朋友之间发现并建立共同的爱好、活动或激情，这样有助于加强你们之间的联系。C选项"找到共同兴趣。"概括本段内容。故选C。
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
6．【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.sail航行；B.flight飞行；C.gal目标；D.jurney旅程。根据后文a winding （蜿蜒的） ride arund the Catskills and Finger Lake districts f New Yrk state.可知，作者和女儿的第一次骑车之旅是绕着纽约州的卡茨基尔和芬格湖区蜿蜒而行。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.avided避免；B.chse选择；C.built建造；D.prmted促进。根据前文a winding （蜿蜒的） ride和后文"spent the week n __（3）__ scenic back rads.可知，作者和女儿避开了高速公路，而是在在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上骑行。故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.straight直的；B.twisty弯曲的；C.main主要的；D.brad宽阔的。根据前文的a winding （蜿蜒的） ride以及后文scenic back rads可知，作者和女儿整个星期都在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上度过。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.walking步行；B.running奔跑；C.riding骑行；D.laughing笑。根据前文a winding （蜿蜒的） ride可知，作者和女儿是骑行在距离伍德斯托克不远的卡茨基尔斯草地上。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.settled安定下来；B.stpped停止；C.landed着陆；D.mved移动。根据后文in a small twn fr ice cream可知，作者和女儿停下来吃冰淇淋。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.ppulatin人口；B.rule规则；C.name名字；D.psitin位置。根据后文Interlaken可知，作者询问的是小镇的名字。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.ccurred发生；B.happened发生；C.mattered重要；D.referred提到。根据后文that I'd always wanted t d this n﹣schedule kind f trip可知，这是作者突然想到的内容即一直想要进行这种没有时间表的旅行，只是为了骑行而骑行，It ccurred t （某人突然想到）。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.engineer工程师；B.bicyclist自行车手；C.chemist化学家；D.mtrcyclist摩托车手。根据前文作者骑摩托车之旅可知，此处指询问任何一个中年摩托车手。故选D。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.destinatin目的地；B.reactin反应；C.explratin探索；D.explanatin解释。根据后文travelling with n plan可知，现在，和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了作者的骑行特色，没有计划就意味着没有目的地。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.curse课程；B.benefit好处；C.feature特征；D.present礼物。根据上文travelling with n plan可知，和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了作者的骑行特色。故选C。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.cmpletely完全地；D.abslutely绝对地。根据前文Nw，travelling with n plan became a ___（10）__ f my rides with Ewa.可知，和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了作者的骑行特色，所以作者几乎不知道自己要去哪里。故选A。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfied满意的；B.disappinted失望的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.frightened害怕的。根据后文at the end f each day with satisfactin可知，每天结束时，作者和女儿都很满意，由此可知作者到达的时候是没有失望过的。故选B。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.ut出去；B.in在里面；C.ff关闭；D.dwn向下。根据后文the rad at the end f each day with satisfactin可知，作者和女儿是骑摩托车旅行，可得出二人满意地停留在路边。pull ff the rad为固定短语，意为"停在路边"。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.grew成长；B.failed失败；C.waited等待；D.survived幸存。根据后文The truth is that life n a mtrbike is ne clse call （死里逃生） after anther.可知，事实上，摩托车上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生，所以值得作者和女儿庆祝的是他们活了下来，克服了骑行中的各种困难。故选D。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.silent安静的；B.smth平稳的；C.careful小心的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据前文The truth is that life n a mtrbike is ne clse call （死里逃生） after anther.以及后文的A tiny stne can be deadly.可知，摩托车上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生，一颗小小的石头都有可能致命，所以骑手必须要百分百地保持小心。故选C。
7．【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：狮子山不仅是香港最著名的景点之一，更是象征着普通香港人为追求美好生活而不懈努力的精神象征。前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：狮子山不仅是香港最著名的景点之一，更是象征着普通香港人为追求美好生活而不懈努力的精神象征。此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰effrts，故填t live。
（3）考查副词。句意：狮子山精神也深深打动了香港以外的人，比如北京燕黄美术馆馆长、水墨艺术家崔晓东。修饰动词，所以用副词，表示抽象意义，故填deeply。
（4）考查冠词。句意：狮子山精神也深深打动了香港以外的人，比如北京燕黄美术馆馆长、水墨艺术家崔晓东。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，ink是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
（5）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这座山像巨人一样屹立不倒，象征着香港人在过去数十年的艰难岁月中齐心协力、自强不息的精神。根据时间状语ver the past decades，可知用现在完成时态，主语which指代先行词spirit，为不可数名词，故填has pulled。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：它是一代香港人的青春和活力的回忆，是他们努力使香港成为今天的样子。先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，故填wh/which。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：在他的画作中，崔描绘了狮子岩的悬崖，周围是盛开的树木，俯瞰着城市的摩天大楼。verlk和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填verlking。
（8）考查介词。句意：这幅画创作于今年早些时候，目前正在纪念香港特别行政区成立25周年的"艺术家眼中的大湾区"展览上展出。n shw"在展览"，为固定搭配，故填n。
（9）考查可数名词的复数。句意：展览展示了该地区的生态多样性，也向观众展示了自1997年以来成功的改革成果。作主语，表示"展品"，所以用exhibit，为可数名词，谓语用动词原形，所以用名词复数，故填exhibits。
（10）考查形容词。句意：展览展示了该地区的生态多样性，也向观众展示了自1997年以来成功的改革成果。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填successful。
写作（共两节，满分40分）
8．【解答】Dear Jack，
I wuld like t tell yu abut a recent study tur rganized by ur schl.The activity tk place at a lcal museum last week.（活动时间、地点）
During the study tur，we had the pprtunity t explre varius exhibits and learn abut different aspects f histry and culture.We als participated in interactive wrkshps and discussins led by experts in their respective fields.【高分句型一】（活动内容）
The study tur was nt nly educatinal but als enjyable.We gained a deeper understanding f the subjects we studied in class and develped critical thinking skills.【高分句型二】It was a great experience that bradened ur hrizns and enhanced ur learning.（你的收获）
I hpe this gives yu a gd idea f the study tur.（希望）
Best regards!（祝福）
Yurs，
Li Hua
9．【解答】Just then，a vice spke ver the radi： "Jack，can yu hear me？" It was Gerry.David and the dctr stared at each ther in shck.Hw was it pssible that the same night they set ut t prve the ld man was mad，the call he'd been waiting fr wuld finally happen？In the next rm，they heard Gerry aplgized fr nt cntacting Jack. "Well，it seems like he wasn't waiting in vain after all." the dctr said.Even thugh they kept in cntact in the fllwing days，Gerry refused t meet Jack.【高分句型一】（Gerry与Jack之间的取得了联系并保持了通话，同时交代医生对Jack行为的反应）
One day，when Jack entered the by's bedrm t surprise Phillip，Jack gt a surprise.A radi std n Phillip's desk.Beside it was a ntebk.The ntebk was full f details abut Gerry!Phillip had written dwn everything Jack tld him.Jack turned t Phillip，wh std in the drway. "What is all this？" Jack asked. "It was me n the radi，" Phillip said. "I used a vice﹣changing app t pretend t be Gerry".Seeing what Phillip did，Jack realized he wuld be in an excellent md fr the rest f his life.【高分句型二】（Jack发现了事实的真相，是自己的孙子Phillip通过模仿Gerry的声音，让老人感到非常开心）（1）A.sail
B.flight
C.gal
D.jurney
（2）A.avided
B.chse
C.built
D.prmted
（3）A.straight
B.twisty
C.main
D.brad
（4）A.walking
B.running
C.riding
D.laughing
（5）A.settled
B.stpped
C.landed
D.mved
（6）A.ppulatin
B.rule
C.name
D.psitin
（7）A.ccurred
B.happened
C.mattered
D.referred
（8）A.engineer
B.bicyclist
C.chemist
D.mtrcyclist
（9）A.destinatin
B.reactin
C.explratin
D.explanatin
（10）A.curse
B.benefit
C.feature
D.present
（11）A.never
B.always
C.cmpletely
D.abslutely
（12）A.satisfied
B.disappinted
C.surprised
D.frightened
（13）A.ut
B.in
C.ff
D.dwn
（14）A.grew
B.failed
C.waited
D.survived
（15）A.silent
B.smth
C.careful
D.energetic