高考英语高频词汇400题及详解注释 2

这是一份高考英语高频词汇400题及详解注释 2，共19页。
A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate
[答案]D. alternate.
[注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather tday will alternate between fine and cludy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand t shift the pian, will yu?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away frm this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is cnstantly shifting his pinin abut the prblem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。)exchange交换；exchange... fr ... 用换；alter(部分)修改。
102. Pack the cake in a strng bx, r it might get _____ in the pst.
A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed
[答案]C. crushed.
[注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Dn't crush this bx; there are flwers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain t make flr.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。
103. The thief _____ the papers all ver the rm while he was searching.
A. abandned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted
[答案]C. scattered.
[注释]scatter(=thrw r put in varius directins, r here and there)撒。abandn放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。
104. Tday, husewrk has been made much easier by electrical _____.
A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment
[答案]B. appliances.
[注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。
105. The _____ f the trees in the water was very clear.
A. mirrr B. sight C. reflectin D. shadw
[答案]C. reflectin.
[注释]reflectin此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadw。其他选择均不合题意。
106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flur; anther is sugar.
A. cntainer B. ingredient C. cntent D. equivalent
[答案]B. ingredient.
[注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。cntainer容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。
107. They have been waiting fr many hurs t see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.
A. behind the times B. behind schedule
C. ahead f time D. in n time
[答案]B. behind schedule.
[注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule tday.(=The train is nt n time tday.)behind the times(=using things nt in style; still fllwing ld ways; ld fashined)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The stre is behind the times.(=The stre is ld-fashined; it lks as stres lked 40 years ag.) 2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still d the fx-trt and dn't knw any new dances.(=Mary's parents are ld-fashined in their dancings .) ahead f time提前： They have fulfilled their prductin plans ahead f time, in n time(=sn, quickly)立即，马上：I'll be back in n time t see yu hme.
108. Neither f them thught highly f him and they bth tried t _____ him in his wrk.
A. hamper B. supprt C. assist D. encurage
[答案]A. hamper.
[注释]hamper(=hinder, prevent free mvement r activity)阻碍：Lack f equipment is hampering ur wrk.
本题译文：他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。
Think highly f... 对...评价很高，认为很好。
109. Her display f bad temper cmpletely _____ the party.
A. harmed B. damaged C. spilt D. hurt
[答案]C. spilt.
[注释]spil指出意指“使 扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spilt the picnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害，damage 损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。
110. We frgave his bad temper because we knew that his sn's illness had put him under great _____.
A. emtin B. excitement C. crisis D. stress
[答案]D. stress. [注释]put sb. under(great) stress使某人处境（非常）紧张，使某人受（很大）压力。
111. The reference she made t her friend, the pet, was interesting but t _____ fr anyne t appreciate.
A. drastic B. dull C. bscure D. distinct
[答案]C. bscure.
[注释]bscure(=nt clearly seen r understd)模糊难懂得。drastic激烈的，严厉的；dull单调的；distinct清楚的，明显的；截然不同的（frm）。
本题译文：她提到她的朋友----诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣，但没有说清楚，以致没有人为此感激。
112. He _____ his engagement just befre the wedding.
A. brke ut B. brke away frm
C. brke ff D. brke up
[答案]C. brke ff.
[注释]break ff(=cease suddenly, discntinue)突然中断；break ff ne's engagement(解除婚约)。Break ff(=interrupt) ne's cnversatin(打断谈话)。Break ut(=begin suddenly)爆发。Break away frm摆脱，从退出。
113. When she heard frm the hspital that her father had died, she _____ int tears.
A. burst B. went C. explded D. fell
[答案]A. burst
[注释]burst int tears放声大哭；又如：burst int thunderus cheers(发出雷呜般的欢呼)；burst int laughing(捧腹大笑)。
114. Yur help is _____ fr the success f the prject.
A. indispensable B. indicative
C. inevitable D. inherent
[答案]A. indispensable.
[注释]indispensable(t, fr)不可缺少的，必需的。Indicative(f)指示的。Inevitable 不可避免的。Inherent固有的，内在的，天生的。
115. _____ the English examinatin I wuld have gne t the cncert last Sunday.
A. In spite f B. But fr C. Because f D. As fr
[答案]B. But fr
[注释]but fr(=withut, except fr)若非，要不是：But fr yur help we culd nt have finished it in time.(要不是你的帮助，我们本来不会及时完工。)
116. It was difficult t guess what her _____ t the news wuld be.
A. impressin B. cmment C. reactin D. pinin
[答案]C. reactin.
[注释]reactin(t)对的反应：Our reactin t a jke is t laugh.
117. Our attitude tward ur teachers shuld be _____, but nt slavish r superstitius.
A. respectable B. respected C. respective D. respectful
[答案]D. respectful.
[注释]respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=shwing respect t)有礼貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各个的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.(=relating t; cncerned with)关于，说到。
118. We culd see that he was trying t _____ his wn respnsibility fr the delay, instead f accepting his fault.
A. run ver B. smth ver C. pass ff D. turn dwn
[答案]B. smth ver.
[注释]smth ver(=make smth, put right, balliate)使平息，使恢复正常的，掩饰：1)I will try t smth their quarrel ver.(我将设法平息他们的争吵。) 2)Dn't try t smth ver yur fault.（不要设法掩饰你的过错。）
119. Glemp's heric flight int space entitled him _____ a place in histry.
A. fr B. with C. t D. f
[答案]C. t.
[注释]entitle sb. t sth.(=give a right t)给予权利： 1)He is entitled t special treatment because f his rank(由于他的级别他有权享受特殊待遇。) 2) Officers are entitled t travel first class.（军官们有权乘头等车旅行。）
120. He's _____ drink and never des a strke f wrk.
A. gne t B. taken t C. taken up D. gne fr
[答案]B. taken t.
[注释]take t养成（某种习惯）。A strke f一件。本题译文：他以成了酒徒，从来没有干过一件工作。
121. "Wh is respnsible fr sending ut misinfrmatin?"
"Mst f the fault lies _____ the administratin."
A. in B. t C. n D. with
[答案]D. with.
[注释]lie with应由（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠 1)The respnsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)It lies with yu t accept r reject he the prpsal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)
lie in在于： 1)The difficulty lies in their great pverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。) 2)the slutin lies in scial and plitical refrm.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)
122. Peple wh live in a small village are bund t see a gd _____ f each ther.
A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amunt
[答案]C. deal.
[注释]see a gd deal f each ther 经常见面。
123. Maria _____ missed the first train s as t travel n the same ne as Jhn.
A. deliberately B. intensively
C. decisively D. bjectively
[答案]A. deliberately.
[注释]deliberately(=n purpse, intentinally)故意地；存心地。
124. They always kept n gd _____ with their next-dr neighbrs fr the children's sake.
A. friendship B. relatins C. intentins D. terms
[答案]D. terms.
[注释]keep (be) n gd terms with与和睦相处。
125. D yu think a wife shuld _____ her habits and tastes t thse f her husband?
A. cmply B. cnfirm C. cnsent D. cnfrm
[答案]D. cnfrm.
[注释]cnfrm vi遵守，符号：All the students must cnfrm t the rules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)cnfrm sth. t sth. else(vt)使符合：He cnfrmed the plans t the new specificatins.(他使这些集合符合新规范。) cmply with遵守；cnfirm使坚定，确认，证实；cnsent (t)同意，赞同。
126. He was afraid that the branch might bend ver and break, and he wuld be sent _____ t the grund.
A. crashing B. thrwing C. rushing D. drpping
[答案]A. crashing.
[注释]crash(t the grund)猛跌（到地上）。Crash n.
常指飞机等的“失事”，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。
127. High interest rates _____ peple frm brrwing mney.
A. discurage B. decrease C. disturb D. disgust
[答案]A. discurage
[注释]discurage sb. frm ding sth.使认为某事不值得做：Tht wet weather discuraged peple frm ging t the sprts meeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)
128. Despite their gd service, mst inns are less cstly than htels f _____ standards.
A. equivalent B. unifrm C. alike D. likely
[答案]A. equivalent.
[注释]equivalent相等的，相当的：He exchanged his punds fr the equivalent amunt f dllars. unifrm 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。
129. The tw things are the same in utward frm but different _____.
A. in additin B. in brief C. in cmmn D. in essence
[答案]D. in essence.
[注释]in essence本质上；in additin此外；in brief简短地，简言之；in cmmn共同。
130. _____ it is a gd thing I did nt get the pst I had applied fr, thugh I must admit that I was disappinted at the time.
A. By the way B. In a way C. In the way D. In n way
[答案]B. In a way.
[注释]in a way(-t sme extent)在某种程度上；in n way决不；by the way 顺便提一下；in the way 碍事。此题不能选by the way，因为by the way 做插入语其后应加逗号。
本题译文：我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。
131. _____ inviting guests and nt treating them prperly!
A. Strangely B. Fantastically
C. Surprisingly D. Fancy
[答案]D. Fancy.
[注释]fancy ding 没想到竟然：1)Fancy yur him!(没想到你竟然认识他！) 2)Fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天！)
本题译文：没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待！
132. With sufficient scientific infrmatin a manned trip t Mars shuld be _____.
A. btainable B. ptential C. cnsiderable D. feasible
[答案]D. feasible.
[注释]feasible(=that can be dne)可行的，可做到的：1)Yur plan sunds quite feasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。) 2)It's nt feasible t make the trip in ne day.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。)btainable可得到的；cnsiderable相当的，可观的；ptential潜在的，可能的。
133. The generatin _____ makes it difficult fr parents t understand their children's pinins.
A. divisin B. gap C. separatin D. interval
[答案]B. gap.
[注释]generatin gap 代沟。
divisin分，划分；separatin分开；interval间隔，间隙；（幕间或工间）休息。at intervals 不时，时时
134. If the by had _____ the dg alne it wuldn't have bitten him.
A. set B. left C. had D. put
[答案]B. left.
[注释]leave sb./sth. alne不惹，不管，不碰：Leave the bx alne.(别碰那个盒子。)
135. They were s far away that I culdn't _____ their faces clearly.
A. see thrugh B. make up C. see ff D. make ut
[答案]D. make ut.
[注释]make ut(=identify and see with effrt r difficulty)辨认出。see thrugh参阅Ⅲ，151,注释:此处see thrugh还可表示“看穿(=understand the real meaning f r reasn fr; realize the falseness f)”： 1)The teacher saw thrugh the by's stry f having t help at hme. (=The teacher knew his stry was nt true; it was just an excuse.) 2) He can't fl her. She sees him thrugh every time.
see ff送行；make up构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装，编造：1)编造：Jhn made up the jke abut the talking dg. 2)弥补：Bb must make up the wrk he missed. 3)凑足： We need ne mre t make up the dzen. 4)化装： The actrs were making up when we arrived. 5)构成：Nine players make up a team.
136. Achieving a high degree f prficiency in English as a freign language is nt a mysterius _____ withut scientific basis.
A. prcess B. practice C. prcedure D. prgram
[答案]A. prcess.
[注释]prcess(=cnnected series f actins, r series f peratins) 过程：By what prcess is clth made frm wl?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料？)practice(=the ding f smething f, perfrmance r repeated exercise, etc.)实习，练习；开业: She is ding her practice at the pian.(她在练习弹钢琴。)prcedure(=the regular rder f ding things)程序：the usual prcedure at a meeting(开会的通常程序)。Prgram(=plan f what is t be dne r list f items r events)课程，计划，大纲：What is the prgram fr tmrrw ?(明天上什么课?)
137. I must g nw. _____, if yu want that bk I'll bring it next time.
A. Incidentally B. Accidentally C. Occasinally D. Subsequently
[答案]A. Incidentally.
[注释]incidentally(=by the way)附带地，顺便：Fred said, incidentally, that he had n dinner.(顺便提一下，福来德那时说，他还没吃晚饭。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地：I met with an ld friend f mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)ccasinally (=frm time t time, nt regularly)不时地，偶尔：We get visitrs here ccasinally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later) At first we thught we wuld g; but subsequently we learned we were needed at hme.(起初,我们想离开；但随后我们得知家里需要我们。)
138. A cmpletely new situatin is likely t _____ when the schl leaving age is raised t 16.
A. aruse B. rise C. arise D. abide
[答案]C. arise.
[注释]arise(=cme int being, appear, happen)产生，发生：Difficulties will arise as we d the wrk.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)aruse 唤起，激起，唤醒；rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。
本题译文：当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况。
139. The illness frm which Mary is suffering has nw been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).
A. diagnsed B. determined C. deduced D. discvered
[答案]A. diagnsed.
[注释] 把诊断为。
本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。
140. These cntinual _____ in temperature make it impssible t decide what t wear.
A. alteratins B. vibratins C. waves D. fluctuatins
[答案]D. fluctuatins.
[注释]fluctuatins波动；waves波浪；alteratins(部分)改变，变更；vibratins(物理学上)振动。
141. All freign visitrs are requested t _____ with the regulatins in this area.
A. agree B. cmply C. cnsent D. cnfrm
[答案]B. cmply.
[注释]cmply with(=act in accrdance with a demand, rder, rule, etc.)遵守：Peple wh refuse t cmply with the law will be punished.(拒绝遵守法律者将受到惩罚。)cnfrm(t)使一致，符合；cnfrm t rules符合规则；cnfrm t the custms f sciety(遵从社会习俗)；cnsent t 同意，赞同；cnsent t a plan(赞同计划)。
142. Thmas Edisn cnsidered genius t be _____ ne per cent inspiratin and ninety-nine percent perspiratin.
A. cmpsed f B. cnstituted in
C. cnsisted f D. cmprised in
[答案]A. cmpsed f.
[注释]be cmpsed f由组成。Cnsist f由组成，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，故不合题意。
143. Althugh Lucy was slimming, she fund cream cakes quite _____.
A. irregular B. inevitable
C. incredible D. irresistible
[答案] D. irresistible
[注释]irresistible不可抵抗的，诱人的，1)I had a irresistible desire t run away,2)I can't refuse this ffer; it is irresistible.
Irregular 不规律的, 不合规则的：1)the trains frm here are irregular.(这里发的火车是不规律的。) 2)These prcedures are highly irregular.(这些程序是非常不合规矩的。)
incredible 不可避免的，不可信的：1)Old superstitins are incredible t educated peple.（旧的迷信对受过教育的人来说是不可信的。）2)His stry f rescuing six drwning men is incredible.(他说他救了6个溺水者，这是难以置信的。)
inevitable 不可避免的：1)Traffic delays are inevitable at a hliday weekend.（假日周末交通耽搁是难免的。）2)Pain is Inevitable when ne breaks a bne.（骨折是疼痛是难避免的。）
本题译文：虽然露西正在减轻体重，但她觉得奶油蛋糕是诱人的。
144. In rder t _____ the rising prductin csts, the subscriptin rates have been increased.
A. add up t B. lk up t C. cut shrtD. keep up with
[答案]D. keep up with.
We lk up t the ld wrkers as ur teacher.（我们把这位老工人尊为我们的老师。）本题中rates意为“价格，费用”。
本题译文：为了跟上生产成本的上升，预定费已提高。
145. Yur essay is quite gd: just _____ it _____ with a few illustratins and qutatins.
A. put .. up B. tuch .. up
C. cut .. ut D. write .. ff
[答案]B. tuch up.
[注释] tuch up(=imprve r perfect by small additinal strkes r alteratins)润色，修饰：1)The last part f the article needs t be tuched up.(这篇文章的最后一部分需要润色。) 2)He tuched up the picture by strengthening and shadws.(他把画修饰了一下，使光明部分和阴暗部分的对比度更鲜明。)
put up留宿；cut ut 删掉；write ff报销，勾消。
本题译文：你的文章很好；只要用些例证和引语修饰一下。
146. I hpe my teacher will take my recent illness int _____ when judging my examinatin.
A. regard B. accunt C. thught D. bservatin
[答案]B. accunt.
[注释] take sth. int accunt(=cnsider)考虑到：We must take lcal cnditins int accutn.
147. There are three basic ways f _____ language t writing, and all knwn graphic systems use ne r a cmbinatin f these.
A. cmmitting B. attaching C. cmparing D. relating
[答案]A. cmmitting.
[注释] 托付，交付：1)He was cmmitted t the care f his aunt.(他被托付给他的姨妈照管。) 2)I have already cmmitted the rules t memry.(我早已记住这些规则了。)cmmit sth. t writing(把写下来)。
148. Rses are quite _____ flwers in English gardens.
A. rdinary B. cmmn C. usual D. general
[答案]B. cmmn.
[注释]cmmn(=usual and rdinary; happening f fund ften and in many places)普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的：a cmmn experience(普通的经历)；a cmmn tree(常见的树木)。This bird is cmmn thrughut Eurpe.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)They can treat mst f the cmmn diseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。)usual(=dne, fund, used r existing mst f the time) 经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的；强调时间习惯方面，例如：This is the usual state f the huse.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)rdinary正常的，普通的，正常的；an rdinary day(平凡的一天)，rdinary peple(普通人), a piece f rdinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。General普通的。它与cmmn比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用cmmn是最佳的选择。
149. American wmen were _____ the right t vte until 1920 after many years f hard struggle.
A. ignred B. refused C. neglected D. denied
[答案]D. denied.
[注释] deny 1)否认：A. He didn't deny the facts. B. They culdn't deny that it was a serius blw t them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。) 2)(=say 'n' t a request; refuse t give sth. asked fr r needed)不给予；Lts f peple were denied the right t vte.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)He denies his wife nthing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)
150. On turning the crner, we saw the rad _____ steeply.
A. departing B. decreasing C. descending D. depressing
[答案]C. descending.
[注释] descend(=cme r g dwn)走下来；传下来：1)He descended frm the tp f the muntain. 2)Are men descended frm apes?(人是不是猿的后代？)depress 压抑，使沮丧。Depart出发，起程。
151. We can't _____ ne t change the habits f a lifetime in a shrt time.
A. hpe B. wait C. expect D. imagine
[答案]C. expert.
[注释]expert期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：I expert the wrk t be finished by Friday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。）wait fr ... t d sth.等待、等待做，强调“等”这一动词的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly fr the perfrmance t begin.(观众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样：I waited fr him t arrive in time fr dinner, but he didn't cme.(我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。)则句子使是对的。由此可见，expect是表示“期待”，而wait fr 是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。注意hpe后不能接sb. t d sth.。imagine being n the mn. 3)I'm srry, but I can't imagine anyne ding research like that.(很遗憾，我不能想象人家那样做实验。)
本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。
152. It was necessary t _____ the factry building as the cmpany was ding mre and mre business.
A. extend B. increase C. lengthen D. magnify
[答案]A. extend.
[注释]本题中extend意为“扩大”。lengthen拉长,延长。magnify放大。 Spread vi. 传播；vt.展开；He spread butter n the tast.(他在烤面包上涂上奶油。)
153. I asked the tailr t make a small _____ t my trusers because they were t lng.
A. change B. variatin C. revisin D. alteratin
[答案]D alteratin.
[注释]alteratin 修正，更改，尤指部分的改变。Change改变，变化，可指表面的、本质的、内在的变化。Revisin修订、修正，常指文章、词典、剧本等的修改、订正。Variatin(形式、位置、条件的)变化、改变、变动：We need sme variatin in ur daily rutine.(我们的例行公事需要作些变动。)
154. Because f the strng sun Mrs. William's new dining rm curtains _____ frm dark blue t gray within a year.
A. faded B. fainted C. paled D. diminished
[答案]A. faded.
[注释]fade vt/vi褪色。Faint晕到，变得虚弱：He fainted frm hunger. Diminish vt./vi.减少：1)His illness diminished his strength. 2)The campers' fd supply diminished as the days wre n.(随着日子的缓缓消逝，野营者的食品供应日益减少。)pale变苍白。
155. Jack is gd, kind, hard-wrking and intelligent. _____, I can't speak t highly f him.
A. As a result B. By the way
C. On the whle D. In a wrd
[答案]D. In a wrd.
[注释]in a wrd(=in shrt)总之，简言之。
本题是测试“过度词”，考生务必根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择适当的过渡词，使句子的意思前后连贯。
156. Evidence btained frm bservatin and experiment is ften used t _____ a scientific thery.
A. cnfirm B. cnfine C. cnfrm D. cnceive
[答案]A. cnfirm.
[注释] cnfirm(=supprt; make certain; give prf f)证实，确实：1)Please cnfirm yur telephne message in writing.(请把你电话中所说的话再用文字复述一篇。) 2)The king cnfirmed that the electin wuld be n June 20th.(国王确认，这次选择将于六月二十日举行。)把限制于：Please cnfine yur remarks t the subject we are talking abut.(请把你的话限止于我们正在谈论的题目。)cnfrm (t)使一致，符合，遵守。Cnceive 1)想到，想出：He very quickly cnceived a new plan.[注意]cnceive f想象:They culd nt cnceive f the pssibility f failure.(他们不能想象失败的可能。)
157. Plitical parties ften differ in their views n varius _____ cncerning their wn cuntries.
A. ways B. measures C. issues D. patterns
[答案]c. issues.
[注释]issue此处意为“重大问题”。measure措施，虽然填入本题也说得过去，但不够贴切。pattern模式，图案，图样。与题意不符，不能入选。way 方法，方式。
158. _____ his knwledge f the muntainus cuntry, Jhn Smith was appinted as ur guide.
A. In spite f B. On accunt f
C. Regardless f D. Instead f
[答案]B. On accunt f
[注释]n accunt f(=because f)由于，因为。regardless f(=withut wrrying abut)不顾；Regardless f danger, he climbed the twer.
159. The lawyer was expected t _____ sme prpsals after reading all thse dcuments.
A. cme up with B. put up with
C. lk up t D. keep up with
[答案]A. cme up with.
160. While typing, Helen has a habit f stpping _____ t give her lng and flwing hair a smth.
A. ccasinally B. simultaneusly
C. eventually D. directly
[答案]A. ccasinally.
161. In my pinin, yu can widen the _____ f these imprvements thrugh yur active participatin.
A. dimensin B. vlume C. magnitude D. scpe
[答案]D. scpe.
[注释]scpe(=the area within the limits f a questins, subject ect. ; range)(活动)范围，机会，余地：The plitics f a cuntry wuld be utside the scpe f a bk fr turists.(一个国家的政治不属于旅游手册的内容范围之内。)
dimensin尺寸，尺度；magnitude大小，数量；vlume体积。均不切题，不能入选。
本题译文：依我看，通过你的积极参与，你能够扩大这些改进措施的范围。
162. The nise was s _____ that nly thse with excellent hearing were aware f it.
A. dim B. sft C. faint D. gentle
[答案]c. faint.
[注释]faint(=weak, indistinct; nt clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim(=nt bright, nt clearly t be seen)不亮的，看不清的；the dim light f a candle(微弱的烛光)。
163. If he refuses t _____ my plan, I can prbably find smene mre cperative.
A. put up with B. fall in with
C. d away with D. get alng with
[答案]B. fall in with.
[注释]fall in with(=agree t)同意：Is it true that yu have fallen in with them?(你真的同意他们的意见吗？)put up with忍受。d away with废除；杀死。get alng with进行，进展；相处。
本题译文：如果他不肯同意我的计划，我或许能找一个更能合作的人。
164. Sme peple either _____ avid questins f right and wrng r remain neutral abut them.
A. vilently B. sincerely C. prperly D. deliberately
[答案]D. deliberately.
[注释]deliberately(=n purpse)故意地。Sincerely真诚地；vilently强暴的，激烈的，暴力引起的。prperly 1)好好地，恰当地；She never makes any attempt t clean it prperly.(她从来也不打算好好地把它擦干净。) 2)严格地：Prperly speaking, a whale is nt a fish.(严格地说，鲸鱼不是鱼。)
165. Her skirt had been s _____ in packing that she had t irn it befre ging ut.
A. faded B. trn C. dirty D. crushed
[答案]D. crushed.
[注释]crush把弄皱。因为后半句中irn指“熨平”，所以不能选其他答案了。
166. His landlady gave him a week's _____ t leave the flat.
A. threat B. ntice C. advice D. cautin
[答案]B. ntice.
[注释]ntice预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：give ne's emplyee a mnth's ntice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。
本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。
167. Even if they are n sale, these refrigeratrs are equal in price t, if nt mre expensive than, _____ at the ther stre.
A. anyne B. the thers C. that D. the nes
[答案]D. the nes
[注释]代词ne可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用nes。本题中它代替refrigeratrs；因特指，故用the nes.
168. When I tk his temperature, it was tw degrees abve _____.
A. average B. rdinary C. regular D. nrmal
[答案]D. nrmal
[注释]nrmal正常的；rdinary普通的；usual平常的；regular有规律的，定期的。
169. With the change f the ecnmic fundatin the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly transfrmed.
A. anything but B. mre r less C. at large D. any mre
[答案]B. mre r less.
[注释]mre r less 或多或少地；anything but根本不；at large大体上；逍遥法外；详细地。
本题译文：随着经济基础的改变，整个庞大的上层建筑也或多或少地发生变革。
170. The authr f the reprt is well _____ with the prblems in the hspital because he has been wrking there fr many years.
A. acquainted B. infrmed C. enlightened D. advised
[答案]A. acquainted.
[注释]be acquainted with熟悉，be well infrmed f(abut)对消息灵通。可见，此题中应用acquainted,因为后面地介词是with.
171. It is clear that the whle wrld is passing thrugh a scial revlutin in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technlgists.
A. prcess B. attentin C. measure D. part
[答案]D. part.
[注释]take part in参加。
本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。
172. The farmers were mre anxius fr rain than the peple in the city because they had mre _____.
A. at length B. at last C. at stake D. at ease
[答案]C. at stake.
[注释]at stake(=t be wn r lst; risked, depending upn the result f sth.)在危险中；利害攸关；His life itself was at stake.(他的生命本身濒临危险。); at last最终；at length详细地；at ease安详，自在，随便，不拘束：She knew he was nt at ease.(她知道，他并不自在。)
本题译文：农民们比城里人更渴望鱼，因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。
173. When the big bills fr mther's hspital care came, father was glad he had mney in the bank t _____.
A. fall shrt f B. fall thrugh
C. fall back n D. fall in with
[答案]C. fall back n.
Fall shrt f没达到，低于：1)He fell shrt f what we had expected.(他没有达到我们的期望。) 2)The measures prpsed fall far shrt f what is required.(所提出的这些措施远没达到需要的 目标。)Fall in with与一致，符合；同意，赞成，支持。Fall thrugh落空。
本题译文：母亲在医院就医的各种帐单送来时，父亲高兴的是他可用银行里的存款来支付。
174. These plastic flwers lk s _____ that many peple think they are real.
A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar
[答案]B. natural.
[注释]natural自然的，与后半句“许多人认为它们是真的”相呼应。
175. The managing directr prmised that he wuld _____ me as sn as he had any further infrmatin.
A. cmmunicate B. ntice C. ntify D. nte
[答案]C. ntify.
[注释]ntify通知。Ntice n.通知；v.注意到；nte n.笔记；v.记下，摘下。
176. When I wrked as the general manager f the firm, I smetimes had _____ t visit Lndn n business.
A. pprtunity B. pssibility C. ccasin D. chance
[答案]C. ccasin
[注释] ccasin 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中ccasin意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用pprtunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用ccasin.
177. The mst imprtant _____ f his speech was that we shuld all wrk whle-heartedly fr the peple.
A. element B. spt C. sense D. pint
[答案]D. pint.
[注释]pint(=chief idea f sth. said, dne, r planned)要点；论点，主旨：I dn't see yur pint.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nthing t the pint.(他说的不切题。)
178. It has always been the _____ f ur firm t encurage wrkers t take part in scial activities.
A. plan B. campaign C. prcedure D. plicy
[答案]D. plicy.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
[注释]plicy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。Campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，prcedure做事的手续、程序，rule规则，plan计划，均不合题意。
本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。
179. The climbers _____ their ambitin by reaching the summit f the muntain.
A. btained B. sustained C. maintained D. realized
[答案]D. realised.
[注释]realise sth. by ding sth. else通过做来实现。
180. I remember her face but I cannt _____ where I met her.
A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark
[答案]A. recall.
[注释]recall(=bring back t the mind)想起，回忆起：But I really cann't recall yur name at his mment.
Remind sb. f ...使想起：1)The pht reminds me f my late father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。) 2)The sight f the clck reminded me that I was late.Remind sb. t sth.提醒做；Please remind me t write the letter.
181. He has left his bk here n _____, s that yu can read it.
A. purpse B. intentin C. aim D. meaning
[答案]A. purpse.
[注释]n purpse是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intentin,则应说by intentin故意地。
182. The magician picked several persns frm the audience and asked them t help him with the perfrmance.
A. by accident B. n ccasin
C. at randm D. n an average
[答案]C. at randm.
[注释]at randm(=withut aim r purpse)随便地，胡乱地：His clthes were scattered abut the rm at randm.
By accident意外地；n ccasin偶尔；n an average平均计算。
183. The pen university was started in rder t help thse wh _____ having a university educatin when they were yung.
A. stpped B. failed C. missed D. ceased
[答案]C. missed.
[注释]miss ding sth.没有做某事：I missed seeing the film when it was shwn at schl.(学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。)
184. His _____f the aerplane was crrect in every detail and culd really fly.
A. shape B. pattern C. design D. mdel
[答案]D. mdel.
[注释]mdel此句中意为“（飞机的）模型”。
185. If yu _____ yur demand, then maybe yu will have mre chance f getting what yu want.
A. cnduct B. dismiss C. grant D. mderate
[答案]D. mderate.
[注释]mderate(=make r becme less vilent r extreme)节制，缓和，减轻。
186. Dn't _____ the news t the public until we give yu the g-ahead (许可，准许).
A. release B. discard C. relieve D. retain
[答案]A, release.
[注释]release(=allw news t be published)发布（新闻）：Details f the scheme have nt yet been released t the public.(这项计划的细节尚未向公众发布。)relieve 1)减轻（痛苦，紧张情绪等）：What will relieve a headache? This will help t relieve ur hardship. 2)使放心，使宽慰：The gd news relieved us, fr we had been very anxius. 3)赈济，救济：The fund is fr relieving distress amng the fld victims. 4)(f)解除，免除； a. This medicine will help t relieve yu frm yur pain. b. He was relieved f his duties.retain(= keep; cntinue t have r hld)保持，继续保有：1)She retains a clear memry f her schldays. 2)Yu must retain yur tickets.
187. The strm sweeping ver this area nw is sure t cause _____ f vegetables in the cming days.
A. rarity B. scarcity C. invalidity D. variety
[答案]B. scarcity.
[注释]scarcity(=the state f being scarce)缺乏；不足（指原本充足之物暂时在数量上的缺乏）。例如：The scarcity f fruit was caused by the drught.(水果的供应不足是干旱所引起的。)rarity(=sth. uncmmn, unusual r sth. valued because rare)珍稀，稀少：Snw is a rarity arund the equatr.(雪在赤道周围是罕见之物。)invalidity(=making weak by illness; nt suitable fr use)无效性，丧失工作能力。Variety(=difference f cnditin r quality)变化，多样化。
本题译文：目前席卷这一地区的暴风雨今后肯定会引起蔬菜短缺。
188. Jack almst fell ff the cliff, but managed t _____ until help came.
A. keep n B. catch n C. cunt n D. hang n
[答案]D. hang n.
[注释]hang n(=hld fast, keep hld)牢牢抓住，抓紧不放：Help! I can't hang n much lnger.(救命啊！我支持不住啦。)keep n(ding sth.)继续（做）；catch n 理解；cunt n 指望，依赖。
本题译文：杰克差点从悬崖上掉下来，但得以抓住不放直到得救。
189. Experts say walking is ne f the best ways fr a persn t _____ healthy.
A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserve
[答案]B. stay.
[注释]preserve, stay, maintain, reserve这4个词均有“保持”，“维持”之意。stay后可接形容词作表语：The weather stayed wet fr three days.其他3个词均为及物动词。Preserve(=keep safe frm decay, risk, harm, danger, ging bad etc.)保存，保护：1)Plicemen preserve rder in the streets.(警察在街上维持秩序。) 2)We must preserve ur natural resurces.(我们必须保护自然资源。)3)Yu paint wdwrk t preserve it.(你油漆木制品以防腐烂。)Maintain(=keep up)保持，维持，维修。Reserve(=keep fr a special purpse; stre)保留，预定：1)I'll reserve my pinin at his time,(这时我将保留我的看法。) 2)I'll phne up tday and reserve a rm.(我今天将打电话预定一个房间。)
本题译文：专家们说，步行是一个人保持健康的最好方法之一。
190. Expected nises are usually mre _____ than unexpected nes f the like magnitude.
A. manageable B. cntrllable
C. tlerable D. perceivable
[答案]C. tlerable.
[注释]tlerable(=fairly gd, nt t bad)可忍受的：The pain has becme tlerable. manageable可处理的；可管理的；cntrllable可控制的；perceivable可觉察的。
本题译文：料想到的嗓音通常情况下比起等量的意外嗓音来说是可以忍受的。
191. It isn't s much whether he wrks hard; the questin is whether he wrks _____.
A. abve all B. in all C. at all D. after all
[答案]C. at all.
[注释]at all全然，真地（常用于肯定句中）：If yu d it at all, d it well.(你若真做，就得做好。) all全不，毫不：He desn't seem at all interested in my plane.(他似乎对我的计划毫无兴趣。)abve all(=mst imprtant f all)最重要的。in all总计：We were fifteen in all.(我们总计15人。)after all毕竟，终究。
本题译文：他是否努力工作到并不重要，问题是他是否真正地做了。
192. Mary had taken _____ t see that her guests had everything that they culd pssibly want.
A. effrts B. pains C. attempts D. endeavrs
[答案]B. pains.
[注释]take pains t d sth.下苦功夫做某事：I'm grateful because yu have taken pains t shw me hw t d the wrk.
193. He ate what he culd, and gave the _____ f the fd t the birds.
A. remain B. uneaten C. rest D. part
[答案]C. reset
[注释]the rest (f)剩余部分，其余。remain作“剩余物”(=what is left)解时常用复数形式，如：the remains f a meal(残羹剩饭)。
194. The gvernment placed _____ n the numbers f freign cars that culd be imprted.
A. limitatins B. restraint
C. requirements D. restrictins
[答案]D. restrictins.
[注释]restrictin(可数名称)限制性规定：It is a club with rigid restrictins n its membership.Limitatin局限性，不足之处，不利之处（可数）：1)I knw my limitatins.(我了解我的不足之处。) 2)Every frm f art has its limitatins.（每种艺术形式都有其局限性。）
195. We wn't knw whether it will be successful. We wn't knw whether there will be gd _____.
A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes
[答案]B. results.
[注释]result意为“由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果”，如：btain(=get, attain, gain win, secure)gd results（取得好结果），publish the results（公布成绩）。
196. N ne imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal.
A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respected
[答案]B. respectable.
本题译文：没有一个想象到这个看起来令人尊敬的商人竟是一个罪犯。
197. At first the institute refused t purchase the telescpe, but this decisin was _____ revised.
A. ccasinally B. cnsequently
C. successively D. subsequently.
[答案]D. subsequently.
[注释]subsequently(=afterwards)随后，其后。
198. The speaker _____ several ther subjects in the curse f his talk but mstly kept himself t the main tpic.
A. held n B. wrked ut C. tuched n D. kept ut f
[答案]C. tuched n
199. Cmrade Li Dazha, _____ librarian f Beijing University, was ne f the funders f the Chinese Cmmunist Party.
A. smetimes B. smetime C. sme time D. sme times
[答案]B. smetime.
[注释]smetime(=frmer)过去的，以前的：Alice Brwn, a smetime pupil f ur schl, is nw a teacher there.
200. Alice was very srry t hear that her grandmther had _____ tw days befre.
A. brken ff B. passed ff
C. given away D. passed away
[答案]D. passed away.
[注释]pass away(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉语。
break ff中断；give away给掉；泄露；pass ff中止，中断。