2024年山东省威海市中考英语真题

这是一份2024年山东省威海市中考英语真题，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，选词填空，短文填空，翻译，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Pi is a special number that ges n frever. The symbl fr this special number is a Greek letter “π”. T keep the math simple, we say π is 3.14. Pi is used t find the size f circles. Pi is always the same n matter hw small r big the circle is.
Because it is s special, smene thught f celebrating it. Since pi is 3.14, a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th wuld be the perfect day. S n this day in 1988, he invited his friends t walk arund in a circle and eat pies. Later, mre math and science lvers celebrated Pi Day n March 14th each year. On Nvember 26th, 2019, Pi Day was recgnized (正式认定) as the Internatinal Day f Mathematics.
Pi Day is celebrated in different ways. There are games in which peple try t memrize as many decimal places (小数点后位数) as they can. There are pie-eating cntests. Then, at 3:14 p. m., there are special events. Fr example, peple get free pies at sme parties.
Tday, Pi is nt just a number.
1．What is pi in this passage?
A．A circle.B．A pie.C．A number.
2．What is pi used fr?
A．Keeping the circles small.B．Finding the size f circles.C．Helping memrize the number.
3．When was Pi first celebrated?
A．On March 14th, 1988.B．On March 14th, 2019.C．On Nvember 26th, 2019.
4．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Hw peple memrize pi.B．Hw peple get free pies.C．Hw peple celebrate Pi Day.
5．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．A special festival.B．A math symbl.C．Pi and Pi Day.
①Almst everybdy has had pimples (青春痘). It is a nrmal part f grwing up. When kids reach teens, their bdies experience many changes. During this perid, mst teenagers ften develp pimples. Als, many peple cntinue t have pimples after teens. What can a teenager r an adult d t deal with pimples? Unluckily, many ways are really just myths.
②Many peple believe that ppping (挤) pimples is the best way. Ppping a pimple will cause mre redness and pain, r even prbably turn int an illness. Fr that reasn, dctrs nrmally encurage peple nt t pp their pimples.
③Als, d yu think that washing yur face ften will be helpful? Of curse, it is a gd idea, but washing yur face t much culd make the skin painful, making the pimples even wrse.
④Anther widely believed myth is that nt wearing make-up (化妆) can help lwer the chance f develping pimples. In fact, sme kinds f make-up actually have special medicine in them t fight pimples. As a result, nt all f them are bad fr yu.
⑤Alng with make-up, peple believe that eating fatty fds r chclate can cause pimples. The truth is that eating a candy r a piece f pizza will nt cause pimples. Even s, bth teenagers and adults shuld still try t eat fds that are gd fr their bdies and their skin.
⑥Anther myth is that stress can cause pimples. Stress cmes in many frms, like a big exam at schl r prblems with friends. While it is true that stress can cause a persn’s skin t create extra il, this extra il des nt necessarily cause mre pimples.
6．What’s the dctrs’ advice n pp ping pimples?
A．Peple shuld d it.B．Yu’d better nt d it.C．It’s the best way t d it.
7．Accrding t Paragraphs 3—6, what might cause pimples?
A．Washing face.B．Eating a candy.C．Extra il created n the skin.
8．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “myths”?
A．Prper ways.B．Wrng thughts.C．Nrmal prblems.
9．Wh can get help mst frm the passage?
A．Peple wh have truble with pimples.
B．Adults wh have unhealthy eating habits.
C．Students wh have much stress n exams.
10．What’s the structure f this passage?
A．B．C．
Ancient China amazed the wrld with its wisdm. Sme f its inventins cntinue t influence us tday. Fur Chinese irrigatin sites (灌溉点) were added t the 2018 list f Wrld Heritage Irrigatin Structures (世界灌溉工程遗产). Let’s take a lk at these amazing sites.
Dujiangyan
Dujiangyan is a wnder in the wrld histry f irrigatin structures. Mre than 2, 000 years ag, Chengdu was in danger because f fld frm the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a lcal fficial, designed the Dujiangyan irrigatin system, which culd cntrl the water run frm the muntains t the Chengdu Plain all year rund.
Changqu Canal
Changqu Canal, als knwn as Baiqi Canal, is in the city f Xiangyang in Hubei prvince. It is 48 km lng in ttal and it was first used t transprt sldiers. It was later used fr irrigatin—in fact, it is still used t prvide water t mre than 30, 000 mu (20 square km) f farmland.
Lingqu Canal
Lcated in Xing’an cunty, Guangxi Prvince, Lingqu Canal was built 2, 000 years ag. It is the ldest canal in the wrld. It was built t transprt things fr the army. “It magically lwers the pressure f transprtatin alng the nrth and suth waterways,” accrding t the Travel China Guide. It als turned Xing’ an int an agriculturally (农业) develped area.
Jiang- Xi Dam
The Jiang- Xi Dam in Zhejiang prvince in fact includes tw dams— the Jiang and Xi dams. Built in the 14th century, it imprved life fr lcal peple fr centuries. It nt nly plays an imprtant rle in irrigatin, but als is gd fr envirnmental prtectin.
11．Which was built t fight against water?
A．Dujiangyan.B．Changqu Canal.C．Lingqu Canal.
12．Which is true abut Changqu Canal?
A．It is als called Baiqi Canal.B．It is still imprtant fr the army.C．It was first built fr the farmland.
13．What can we knw abut Lingqu Canal?
A．Why and hw it was built.B．When and why it was built.C．When and hw it was built.
14．Which f the fllwing is the yungest irrigatin system?
A．Dujiangyan.B．Lingqu Canal.C．Jiang- Xi Dam.
15．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T give advice n cntrlling the water.
B．T shw ancient Chinese wisdm t the wrld.
C．T intrduce the lng and rich Chinese histry.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
I really need a snack! Shuld I eat a banana r a bwl f ice cream? Well, ice cream, f curse... but wait. Am I making the right chice?
A snack is any fd that yu eat between meals. 16 But be sure t think abut what yu’re abut t put in yur stmach!
17 Snacks such as nuts, fruit, lw-sugar ygurt and ppcrn are gd chices. These snacks have imprtant nutrients (营养成分).
18 A sweet candy bar can make yu feel energetic when yu eat it. But after a while, yu may feel uncmfrtable, sleepy r unable t fcus n anything. But snacking n healthy fd can keep yu full f energy thrugh the day.
Nt all sugars are bad fr yu. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that yur bdy needs. 19 Yur bdy can digest (消化) that kind f sugar very quickly. Then yu get a sudden increase in sugar, and shrtly after that yu fall asleep. Fds with added sugar als dn’t have many nutrients.
20 S when yu want t eat a snack, be wise!
A．Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing.
B．Eating snacks is bad fr yur health.
C．Snacks with lts f sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy.
D．But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar.
E．Yu need t eat all kinds f fd in rder t stay healthy.
F．If yu want t eat between meals, chse smething healthy.
二、完形填空
21．A．fundB．caughtC．prtected
22．A．keeperB．guideC．turist
23．A．FrmB．FrC．Abut
24．A．pairB．crwdC．grup
25．A．tallB．highC．lng
26．A．birthB．deathC．mark
三、选词填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
Sarah lved reading bks. She lved reading nvels and 27 . One day, a small bk came in the mail. It was fr Sarah. The bk lked very different. It was 28 n glden paper. It was abut a magical place. Strange things happened there. One example frm the bk was abut a by wh culd cntrl peple. In ne scene, he made his friends tell funny jkes.
Sarah lved the bk. She read it all the time. Then smething strange happened t her. The bk gave Sarah a special pwer. She culd cntrl ther peple. She was like the by in the bk. During ne exam, she made her friend tell silly jkes. Her friend gt in 29 .
She wanted t play mre tricks n peple. After schl, Sarah did nt g hme 30 . She went t the lcal stre. There she made peple fall dwn. She made the kids run arund and arund. She 31 ludly. But she caused many prblems t thers.
After that, she left and started t walk hme. She saw her basketball cach. He was abut t walk in frnt f a bus when he was lking the ther way. She must 32 him! She used her pwer t cntrl him. She didn't make him walk until the bus left. She felt happy t save her cach.
Sarah learned smething that day. It was mre 33 t help peple than play jkes n them. S, she put a limit (限度) n hw she used her pwer. She did nt want t d bad things with it anymre. She nly wanted t d smething gd.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Schlyard Garden
Have yu ever eaten smething that yu grew in yur wn garden? Many peple 34 (nt have) the pleasure f this experience. Alice White, the wner f a restaurant, set ut t change all that fr a special grup f students at a middle schl.
Alice wrked with the schl's headmaster t create a cking and gardening prgram at the schl. She believes in the 35 (imprtant) f peple knwing where their fd cmes frm. Her gal at the middle schl was t shw children the pleasure in gardening and in 36 (prepare) the fds that they grew. She wanted t teach them that a healthy bdy and a healthy envirnment g hand in hand.
The prject that Alice began tk a lt f time and patience. With the help f teachers, students and cmmunity vlunteers, she 37 (turn) a parking lt int a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria int a kitchen. There the students culd prepare fd and share meals with 38 (they) teachers.
Students have fund that they lk frward t spending time in the garden each week. They have learned abut the life cycles f different plants by gardening. They als knw 39 t imprve the earth by using the leftver f fruits and vegetables. Many have discvered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were nt willing t try.
Alice White dreams that ne day there 40 (be) a garden in every schl. She hpes that schl lunches can be prepared using the prduce frm the gardens.
If yu are interested in learning 41 (much) abut this schlyard and finding ut abut hw t start a garden at yur schl, visit www. schlyard. cm.
五、翻译
42．威海有很多海草房。

43．其中一些建于300多年前。

44．它们冬暖夏凉。

45．上个月我去参观海草房，村民们正在对它们进行修缮。

46．一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。

47．我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry frward)

六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Peer Pressure
What peer pressure is
Peers are peple wh are abut the same age as yu. Peer pressure is when ne r mre friends r peple yur wn age make yu feel pressured t d smething. Yu feel as if yu have t d that thing because yur peers are ding it, r are trying t make yu d it.
Gd peer pressure
Gd peer pressure is when yu feel pressured t d smething gd. Yu might d smething gd fr yu, fr thers, r fr the envirnment.
Bad peer pressure
Bad peer pressure is when yu feel pressured t d smething yu shuldn’t d. Fr example, it might be smething that ges against rules, smething dangerus, r smething bad fr yur health. It might als be smething that ges against yur values, r what yu believe is gd r right.
▲
①If a friend tries t pressure yu t d smething, yu might feel yu shuld d it t please yur friend. Yu might even feel that the persn will nt be yur friend if yu d nt d it.
②Peple ften want t be accepted by their peers and nt feel as if they stand ut because they are different in sme way. Smetimes peple are afraid thers will make fun f them if they d nt d what everyne else is ding.
Make decisins when yu feel peer pressure
Here are sme questins t ask yurself when yu feel peer pressure t d smething:
·Culd I get int truble fr ding this?
·Might ding this hurt myself r anther persn, r hurt smene’s feelings?
·Des this g against my values?
·Will I feel srry r embarrassed if my family, teachers, r thers find ut abut it?
If yu answer “yes” t any f these questins, yu are feeling bad peer pressure. If peple keep pressuring yu, say, “I d nt want t talk abut it anymre.” Then walk away and feel prud that yu made a gd decisin.
48．Wh are peers? （答案不超过9 个词）

49．What kinds f peer pressure are intrduced in the passage? （答案不超过7个词）

50．Please fill the ▲ with a prper subtitle（小标题）.（答案不超过7个词）

51．What decisins shuld yu make when yu feel bad peer pressure? （答案不超过6个词）

52．Mike nticed that mst students at schl are wearing a certain type f running shes. Nw he is starting t feel that he shuld get the same kind f shes, but n ne has tld him he shuld. Is Mike experiencing peer pressure? Use evidence (证据) frm the passage t supprt yur answer. （答案不限词数）

53．Share an example f hw yu slved yur peer pressure. （答案不限词数）

七、书面表达
54．英国学生 Je在学习中国文化，他对成语“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”感兴趣，在某网站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解：阐述你对该成语的理解，并从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明。
注意：
（1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
Angalia Nature Reserve (保护区)
Infrmatin fr Visitrs
Angalia Nature Reserve helps t keep wildlife safe. We have a strict n-hunting plicy (禁止狩猎政策) and all animals are 21 by ur wrkers. Visitrs are welcme t travel arund the reserve t see hw the animals live.
Safety
All visitrs must be recrded at the Duma Gate. They shuld hire (雇佣) a trained 22 t take them arund the reserve.
We encurage visitrs t fllw the safe rute. 23 yur safety, d nt anger the animals. Tw years ag, a tiger hurt tw visitrs wh threw rcks at it.
Highlights
Wlves hunt in grups fr deer. Last year, baby wlves jined the 24 n a hunt. Yu may catch them in actin again!
Yu will nt miss the giraffes. They are almst six meters 25 and they twer ver the ther animals. Several mnths ag, visitrs saw the 26 f a baby giraffe. Within an hur, the lvely newbrn baby was walking n its wn.
Visitrs will als cme acrss a large number f elephants walking acrss the reserve. Dn’t miss this unfrgettable sight.
A．truble B．laughed C． pems D．printed
E. happily F. valuable G. directly H. stp
Hi, Je. I’m happy that yu’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famus Chinese idim._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了圆周率和圆周率日。
1．细节理解题。根据“Pi is a special number”可知pi是一个特别的数字。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“we say π is 3.14. Pi is used t find the size f circles”可知pi被用来计算圆的大小。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th wuld be the perfect day. S n this day in 1988, he invited his friends t walk arund in a circle and eat pies”可知在1988年3月14日第一次庆祝圆周率。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据“Pi Day is celebrated in different ways”可知本段主要介绍了圆周率日的庆祝活动。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了圆周率和圆周率日。故选C。
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了青春痘的一些相关事实。
6．细节理解题。根据“Fr that reasn, dctrs nrmally encurage peple nt t pp their pimples.”可知，医生通常建议人们不要挤青春痘，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Anther myth is that stress can cause pimples.”和“While it is true that stress can cause a persn’s skin t create extra il, this extra il des nt necessarily cause mre pimples.”可知，压力会导致皮肤产生额外的油脂，而这些油脂可能会导致青春痘，故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据“Unluckily, many ways are really just myths.”和“Als, many peple cntinue t have pimples after teens. What can a teenager r an adult d t deal with pimples?”可知，第一段讲述了人们对青春痘的普遍看法和做法，结合“Unluckily,”，因此上文提到的看法和做法可能是错误的观点，“myths”意为“Wrng thughts.”，故选B。
9．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了青春痘的成因和误区，因此对有青春痘困扰的人帮助最大，故选A。
10．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出关于青春痘的问题；第二段至第六段分别解释不同的误区，故选B。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个古代中国的灌溉工程。
11．细节理解题。根据“Li Bing, a lcal fficial, designed the Dujiangyan irrigatin system, which culd cntrl the water run frm the muntains t the Chengdu Plain all year rund.”可知，都江堰灌溉系统可以全年控制从山区流向成都平原的水。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Changqu Canal, als knwn as Baiqi Canal, is in the city f Xiangyang in Hubei prvince.”可知，长渠，又称白旗渠，位于湖北省襄阳。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Lcated in Xing’an cunty, Guangxi Prvince, Lingqu Canal was built 2, 000 years ag. It is the ldest canal in the wrld. It was bulit t transprt things fr the army.”可知，讲述了灵渠建立的时间以及原因，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Built in the 14th century”可知，江溪大坝是四个灌溉系统中最年轻的，故选C。
15．推理判断题。文章介绍了四个古代中国的灌溉工程，展示了古代中国的智慧，故选B。
16．A 17．F 18．C 19．D 20．E
【导语】本文介绍了如何选择健康的零食。
16．根据“But be sure t think abut what yu’re abut t put in yur stmach!”可知，吃零食要能选择，因此吃零食并不是坏事，A选项“吃零食不是坏事。”符合语境，故选A。
17．根据“Snacks such as nuts, fruit, lw- sugar ygurt and ppcrn are gd chices.”可知，讲述健康的零食，F选项“如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，选择健康的。”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据“A sweet candy bar can make yu feel energetic when yu eat it.”可知，讲述了不健康的零食，C选项“含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据“Yur bdy can digest (消化) that kind f sugar very quickly. Then yu get a sudden increase in sugar, and shrtly after that yu fall asleep.”可知，介绍糖果对身体的影响，D选项“但糖果和薯片等零食含有添加糖。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“S when yu want t eat a snack, be wise!”可知，此处总结全文，为了保持健康，需要吃各种食物，E选项“你需要吃各种食物以保持健康。”符合语境，故选E。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍Angalia自然保护区的安全守则以及精彩之处。
21．句意：我们有严格的禁止狩猎政策，所有的动物都由我们的工人保护。
fund发现；caught抓住；prtected保护。根据“We have a strict n- hunting plicy (禁止狩猎政策)”可知，动物被保护，故选C。
22．句意：他们应该雇佣一名训练有素的导游带他们游览保护区。
keeper饲养员；guide导游；turist游客。根据“take them arund the reserve”可知，雇佣导游，故选B。
23．句意：为了你的安全，不要激怒动物。
Frm来自；Fr为了；Abut关于。根据“yur safety”可知，为了你的安全，故选B。
24．句意：去年，幼狼加入了群体一起狩猎。
pair一对；crwd人群；grup团队。根据“baby wlves jined”可知，幼狼加入了群体，故选C。
25．句意：它们几乎有六米高，比其他动物都高。
tall高，常用于身高的描述；high高，常用于山、建筑的描述；lng长。根据“they twer ver the ther animals.”可知，几乎有六米高，故选A。
26．句意：几个月前，游客们看到了小长颈鹿的出生。
birth出生；death死亡；mark分数。根据“Within an hur, the lvely newbrn baby was walking n its wn.”可知，看到了小长颈鹿的出生，故选A。
27．C 28．D 29．A 30．G 31．B 32．H 33．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah因为一本书的原因有了奇怪的力量，一开始她不停地捉弄别人，后来救了教练，意识到：帮助别人比开玩笑更有价值。
27．句意：她喜欢读小说和诗歌。根据“Sarah lved reading bks.”和备选词汇可知，喜欢读小说和诗歌，此处需要名词复数鱼nvels并列，pems符合句意，故选C。
28．句意：它印在金色的纸上。根据“n glden paper”和备选词汇可知，被印在金色的纸上，需要过去分词构成被动语态，printed符合句意，故选D。
29．句意：她的朋友陷入麻烦。根据“During ne exam, she made her friend tell silly jkes.”和备选词汇可知，朋友陷入麻烦，get in truble符合句意，故选A。
30．句意：放学后，Sarah没有直接回家。根据“She went t the lcal stre.”和备选词汇可知，Sarah没有直接回家，副词修饰动词，directly符合句意，故选G。
31．句意：她大声笑了起来。根据“She made the kids run arund and arund.”和备选词汇可知，大声笑了起来，laughed符合句意，故选B。
32．句意：她必须阻止他。根据“She used her pwer t cntrl him.”和备选词汇可知，必须阻止他。情态动词后接动词原形，stp符合句意，故选H。
33．句意：帮助别人比开玩笑更有价值。根据“than play jkes n them”和备选词汇可知，帮助别人更有价值，形容词作表语，valuable符合句意，故选F。
34．haven’t had 35．imprtance 36．preparing 37．turned 38．their 39．hw 40．will be 41．mre
【导语】本文主要介绍了AliceWaters发起的一项活动——在校园里种植粮食，让学生们吃到自己种的粮食，从而明白健康与环境的关系。
34．句意：许多人还没有这种体验的乐趣。根据“Have yu ever eaten smething that yu grew in yur wn garden?”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是many peple，因此用助动词have+nt构成否定句，动词用过去分词，故填haven’t had。
35．句意：她相信人们知道食物来源的重要性。根据“believes in the”可知，需要名词，imprtance“重要性”符合句意，故填imprtance。
36．句意：她在中学的目标是向孩子们展示种植和准备他们种植的食物的乐趣。介词in后接动名词形式，故填preparing。
37．句意：在老师、学生和社区志愿者的帮助下，她把一个停车场变成了一个花园。根据“The prject that Alice began tk a lt f time and patience.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填turned。
38．句意：在那里，学生们可以和他们的老师一起准备食物和分享餐点。根据“teachers”可知，使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。
39．句意：他们还知道如何通过使用水果和蔬菜的剩余部分来改善地球。根据“t imprve the earth”可知，知道怎么做，使用疑问词hw，故填hw。
40．句意：Alice White梦想有一天每所学校都会有一个花园。根据“ne day”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意，故填will be。
41．句意：如果你有兴趣了解更多关于这个校园的信息并了解如何在你的学校开设一个花园，请访问。根据“abut this schlyard”可知，了解更多关于这个校园的信息，使用比较级mre，故填mre。
42．There are lts f/a lt f/many/a number f/plenty f seaweed huses in Weihai.
【详解】本句为陈述句，用there be句型；许多：lts f/a lt f/many/a number f/plenty f；海草房：seaweed huses；在威海：in Weihai。根据中文提示可知，该句为一般事实陈述，故用一般现在时，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填There are lts f/a lt f/many/a number f/plenty f seaweed huses in Weihai.
43．Sme/Many (f them) were built ver/mre than 300 years ag.
【详解】sme/many f them“其中一些”，build“建造”，ver/mre than“多于，超过”，300 years ag“300年前”，主语与build之间是被动关系，时间状语是一般过去时，应用一般过去时被动语态was/were dne的结构，主语是复数概念，助动词用were，故填Sme/Many (f them) were built ver/mre than 300 years ag.
44．They’re warm in winter and cl in summer.
【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are；温暖的：warm；在冬天：in winter；凉爽的：cl；在夏天：in summer。故填They’re warm in winter and cl in summer.
45．When I visited the seaweed huses last mnth, the villagers were repairing/fixing up them.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，用when引导时间状语从句，从句的句子时态为一般过去时，主句的时态宜用过去进行时；上个月：last mnth；去参观：visit；海草房：the seaweed huses；村民们：the villagers；正在修缮：be repairing/fixing up；它们：them。故填When I visited the seaweed huses last mnth, the villagers were repairing/fixing up them.
46．An ld man tld me that fewer and fewer peple culd/were able t build the seaweed huses.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句含有宾语从句，句子时态宜用一般过去时；一位老人告诉我：an ld man tld me，做句子的主句；that引导宾语从句；越来越少的人：fewer and fewer peple；能够做某事：can/be able t d sth；建海草房：build the seaweed huses。故填An ld man tld me that fewer and fewer peple culd/were able t build the seaweed huses.
47．I think it’s/it necessary t carry frward the ld art/traditinal skill.
I think carrying frward the ld art/traditinal skill is necessary.
【详解】I think“我认为”，固定搭配it’s+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……的”，necessary“有必要的”，或用think it+形容词+t d sth表示“认为做某事是……的”，carry frward“传承”，the ld art“这项古老的艺术”/traditinal skill“传统的技能”，或者think引导的宾语从句，从句用动名词作主语，故填I think it’s/it necessary t carry frward the ld art/traditinal skill./I think carrying frward the ld art/traditinal skill is necessary.
48．Peple wh are abut the same age as yu. 49．Gd and bad peer pressure. / Gd peer pressure and bad peer pressure. 50．Why peer pressure wrks / Why peer pressure can/will influence yu / Why peer pressure influences yu / Why peple have peer pressure/ The reasns why yu feel peer pressure / What will/can cause peer pressure / What will/can make yu feel peer pressure/ When yu have/feel peer pressure / Hw peer pressure wrks 51．Walk away. / Say n and walk away. / Refuse it and walk away. / Dn’t talk abut it anymre. / Walk away prudly. / Say n, walk away, feel prud. 52．Yes, he is. Because he wants t be accepted by his peers. / Because he desn’t want t stand ut. / Because he is afraid thers will make fun f him. / Because he feels he has t d the same things as his peers. / Because he feels he has t wear the same shes that his peers are wearing. 53．①My friend studied better than me. I felt peer pressure. I wanted t study as well as her. S I tried my best t study hard every day. Nw, I have made great prgress. / ②Sme f my friends gt their ears pierced. They kept pressuring me t get my ears pierced. I refused t d it because it went against my values and schl rules.
【导语】本文主要介绍了同伴压力的定义、类型以及应对方法。
48．根据“Peers are peple wh are abut the same age as yu.”可知，peers是指和你年龄相仿的人。故填Peple wh are abut the same age as yu.
49． 根据“Gd peer pressure”和“Bad peer pressure”可知，文中介绍了两种同伴压力：好的同伴压力和坏的同伴压力。故填Gd and bad peer pressure. / Gd peer pressure and bad peer pressure.
50．根据文中内容，特别是“Peple ften want t be accepted by their peers and nt feel as if they stand ut because they are different in sme way.”可知，这一段主要讲述了为什么会有同伴压力/什么会造成同伴压力/同伴压力是如何奏效的。故填Why peer pressure wrks / Why peer pressure can/will influence yu / Why peer pressure influences yu / Why peple have peer pressure/ The reasns why yu feel peer pressure / What will/can cause peer pressure / What will/can make yu feel peer pressure/ When yu have/feel peer pressure / Hw peer pressure wrks。
51．根据文中“If yu answer ‘yes’ t any f these questins, yu are feeling bad peer pressure… Then walk away and feel prud that yu made a gd decisin.”可知，当你感受到坏的同伴压力时，你应该表示拒绝，走开，并以你做出好的决定为傲。故填Walk away. / Say n and walk away. / Refuse it and walk away. / Dn’t talk abut it anymre. / Walk away prudly. / Say n, walk away, feel prud.
52．根据“Peer pressure is when yu feel pressured t d smething because yur peers are ding it, r are trying t make yu d it.”可知，即使没有人直接告诉Mike他应该买那种鞋，但他因为看到其他同学都穿那种鞋而感到自己也应该买，这就是同伴压力。故填Yes, he is. Because he wants t be accepted by his peers. / Because he desn’t want t stand ut. / Because he is afraid thers will make fun f him. / Because he feels he has t d the same things as his peers. / Because he feels he has t wear the same shes that his peers are wearing.
53．这个问题是开放性的，答案可以根据个人经历来回答。参考答案：①My friend studied better than me. I felt peer pressure. I wanted t study as well as her. S I tried my best t study hard every day. Nw, I have made great prgress./②Sme f my friends gt their ears pierced. They kept pressuring me t get my ears pierced. I refused t d it because it went against my values and schl rules.
54．例文
Versin 1
Hi, Je. I’m happy that yu’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famus Chinese idim. It means that we are influenced by peple arund us. There are peple wh can make us kinder, braver and mre cnfident. S it is imprtant fr us t chse a gd friend. At the same time, we shuld keep away frm peple wh have bad effects n us. Here, I want t share my wn experience with yu.
When I was in Grade 8, I had a friend wh was nt gd at schlwrk. She ften asked me t play cmputer games with her. I spent s much time playing with her that I failed in my exams. This year, I have made a new friend. She was excellent. She was patient with me and gave me a hand whenever I had prblems. She always encuraged me t study hard. With the help f her, I have made great prgress. I gt better grades in the exam. Because f her, I becme better and mre cnfident. Nw I lk frward t ging t the same senir high schl with her.
This famus Chinese idim can guide us hw t chse friends. If yu want t knw mre abut Chinese culture, I will be ready t ffer help t yu. Versin 2
Hi, Je. I’m happy that yu’re interested in Chinese culture. This is a famus Chinese idim. In my pinin, it shws hw imprtant it is t chse friends because they really play an imprtant rle in ur life and we will be easily influenced by them. We’ll becme better because we make a gd friend.
I didn’t have a clear gal and used t give up easily, but nw I have becme mre strng-minded because f my best friend Cindy. Cindy likes playing tennis and she dreams t be a tennis star ne day. T make her dream cme true, she keeps practicing tennis really hard every day and never gives up when facing difficulties. Whenever I g thrugh a hard time, I will think f Cindy. It is her spirit that encurages me t challenge myself and hld n t my dream. Later, I als fall in lve with tennis and take part in different kinds f tennis cmpetitins t better myself.
All in all, I think everyne shuld chse friends wisely. A gd friend is really helpful t yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述对“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”的理解；
第二步，结合自己的经历讲述朋友对自己的影响；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in ne’s pinin在某人看来
②play an imprtant rle in在……中扮演重要角色
③cme true实现
[高分句型]
①it shws hw imprtant it is t chse friends because they really play an imprtant rle in ur life and we will be easily influenced by them.（宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句）
②Whenever I g thrugh a hard time, I will think f Cindy.（让步状语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
A
C
C
B
C
B
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
B
C
B
A
F
C
D
E
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26




答案
C
B
B
C
A
A