英语-湖北省新高考联考协作体2025届高三上学期开学考试

这是一份英语-湖北省新高考联考协作体2025届高三上学期开学考试，共16页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：2024年9月4日上午8:00-10:00试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What des the man suggest?
A. Trying new recipes.
B. Hlding a dinner party.
C. Brrwing sme ckbks.
2. What challenge did the man face?
A. He failed a curse.
B. He lst his textbks.
C. He culdn’t finish the weekly task.
3. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In their cmpany.B. At a bus statin.C. At a friend’s huse.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Pstpning the delivery.
B. Bking a dining table.
C. Cmplaining abut the purchase.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An Italian restaurant.B. Backgrund music.C. Their first date.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s Je gd at?
A. Oil painting.B. Organizing activities.C. Taking phts.
7. What’s Je’s decisin?
A. Giving it a try.B. Drpping ut f the club.C. Recnsidering it.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers watching?
A. A funny film.B. A stage play.C. An utdr cncert.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut Emily’s perfrmance?
A. Amusing.B. Engaging.C. Artificial.
10. Why des the man thank the wman?
A. She tidied up his sweater.
B. She remved an insect fr him.
C. She intrduced tw actrs t him.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the wman plan t g?
A. Lyn.B. Barcelna.C. Madrid.
12. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T seek help.
B. T file a cmplaint.
C. T reserve a rund-trip ticket.
13. What matters the mst t the wman abut the trip?
A. Safety.B. Cmfrt.C. Mney.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What was Bella’s inspiratin fr vlgging?
A. Recrding her life.B. Attracting mre audience.C. Gaining wealth.
15. Which cntent attracts viewers mst?
A. Interactive cntent.B. Vlgs abut her grwth.C. Current scial issues.
16. What des the man think f Bella’s plan fr next year?
A. It’s ambitius.B. It prmises success.C. It’s impractical.
17. What is the mst imprtant lessn Bella’s learnt?
A. Gd planning means success.
B. Unkind cmments shuld be ignred.
C. Cmmitment cunts mre t success.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When was Jeniffer brn?
A. In 1974.B. In 1990.C. In 2000.
19. What happened t Jeniffer in 2002?
A. She started a magazine.B. She began a new career.C. She wn an award.
20. What did Jeniffer d in New Yrk?
A. She cked in a restaurant.
B. She wrte regularly abut fd.
C. She interviewed TV persnalities.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Data Engineer – Remte - £60,000 + bnus
·Nigel Frank Internatinal·Suthamptn, Suthern·1 day ag
·£45,000–£60,000 Per Year·Full-time·Permanent
Descriptin
I am wrking with a Micrsft Partnered cnsultancy wh are recruiting (招募) a Data Engineer t jin their grwing team. Yu will have the pprtunity t wrk n a variety f client prjects acrss a number f different industries such as finance and the public sectr etc.
In this rle yur wrk will fcus arund the delivery f prjects fcusing n the latest Azure technlgies. Yu will wrk directly with the rganizatins’ clients base, t cnsult with them abut their data initiatives and advise them n the best curse f actin when it cmes t delivery and implementatin f clud-based data platfrms.
Requirements
·Strng understanding f Micrsft Azure data platfrm architecture
·Cding experience with bth Pythn and SQL
·Experience wrking with Azure Data Lake and Delta Lake strage
Salaries
This is a salaried rle paying up t £60,000 per year depending n experience and a cmpany benefits package including bnus. This is mainly a hme-based rle with ccasinal fully expensed visits t client sites as and when required.
It’s just a brief verview f the rle. Fr the full infrmatin, please email me at a.pinker tn@nigelfrank.cm r call me n 0191 3387487. My client is lking t begin the interview prcess as sn as pssible, s dn’t miss ut!
21. What is “I” in the text mst likely t be?
A. A data engineer.B. A cnsultancy bss.
C. A recruitment specialist.D. A ptential candidate.
22. What des the advertised psitin invlve ding?
A. Develping Azure Data Lake.B. Helping clients with data platfrms.
C. Cding with bth Pythn and SQL.D. Securing new custmers fr Micrsft.
23. What wuld happen t an individual hired fr the rle?
A. He’d wrk part-time.B. He’d bring in $5,500 a mnth.
C. He’d be allwed t wrk remtely.D. He’d be asked t visit clients ften.
B
Amng every generatin, there are always yuths ready t bear heavy burden f respnsibility and devted t their cmmunity. Lee Hui Ling is ne f them.
Lee Hui Ling was expsed t envirnmental and scial issues at a yung age. Brn int a family f artists, her mther had a strng envirnmental cnscience, which she had expressed thrugh her art and passed n t her daughter.
After graduating frm the Sarah Lawrence cllege in New Yrk and mving back t Malaysia, Hui Ling’s cncerns fr the envirnment grew, particularly after the Fukushima nuclear crisis in 2011, her mther’s hmetwn. Hui Ling respnded by setting up a Greenpeace Malaysia nline cmmunity n varius scial media platfrms.
A cmmitted vlunteer and a natural leader, Hui Ling was invlved frm the very beginning. She helped t rganize and lead at meet-ups in cafes and cmmunity halls, as well as run wrkshps, and training. Taking direct actin, she has participated in varius campaigns like Break Free frm Plastic.
“Envirnmental activism has taught me that ding gd is nt a sprint, but a marathn, and we need t develp the endurance t make it thrugh the difficult times,” she said. “I think activism has been nrmalized, and with that kind f nrmalizatin, it brings a level f safety. It becmes a very effective way t speak abut scial issues and affect change.
An artist and educatr, Hui Ling rganized participatry art prjects in line with Greenpeace Malaysia campaigns n defrestatin, and plastic pllutin. One f them was the Wings f Paradise prject, where she led a team f 30 yuth vlunteers in creating a 64-meter-lng mural as part f a glbal street art campaign against defrestatin in Papua.
“There is a climate emergency,” said Hui Ling. “Hwever, there is a beacn f hpe in the yuth activism f the last few years. The yuths f tday are well rganized, and passinate in expressing their desire fr psitive change and a green and sustainable future fr all.”
24. What can we knw abut Lee HuiLing’s mther?
A. She was a successful artist.
B. She self-taught her daughter.
C. Her family cared abut the envirnment.
D. Her hmetwn was ruined by a nuclear disaster.
25. Which best describes Lee Hui Ling?
A. Stubbrn.B. Patient.C. Influential.D. Aggressive.
26. What des the underlined phrase “a sprint” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. A mmentary effrt.B. A real dilemma.
C. A tugh decisin.D. A fierce cmpetitin.
27. What might be the purpse f Wings f Paradise prject?
A. T create unique mural.B. T help prtect frests in Papua.
C. T fight against plastic pllutin.D. T hnr yung artists acrss the glbe.
C
A team decided t perfrm an experiment inspired by their cllective passin fr Kung-fu. The grup was made up f Michael Feld, a physicist at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, undergraduates Rnald McNair and Stephen Wilk. They wanted t knw: Hw can a bare hand break a slid blck f wd r cncrete withut injury? What’s the trick?
Feld, McNair, and Wilk placed wd and cncrete in a machine t determine the amunt f stress needed t break the underside f the bjects. A wd blck can bend by abut ne centimetre befre it breaks, which requires a frce f 500 newtns. Cncrete blcks nly need t be bent ne millimeter befre breaking, but since the material is hardly bendable, that displacement requires 2,500 t 3,000 newtns. And because sme energy is lst upn cllisin (碰撞), the fist needs t apply even mre frce than that in rder t actually break the blcks.
Thankfully, the human hand is capable f generating a very high degree f frce in a very shrt time. The team discvered that within this brief time, “the hand f the Kung-fu master can apply a frce f mre than 3,000 newtns.” The team’s mdel indicates that the hand must reach a speed f 6.1 meters per secnd t break wd and 10.6 meters per secnd t break cncrete. They write, “the frmer speed is within range f the beginner, but the latter ne calls fr training.”
The bvius fllw-up questin: “Hw is it that the hand f the Kung-fu master is nt hurt by the frce f the strike?” Here, it’s science t the rescue: Human bne is five times firmer than cncrete and fifty times harder t break. Of curse, it’s technique, nt strength, that prvides the real pwer. “The precisin t hit the center f the bard makes kung-fu nt nly an excellent physical discipline but als a mental ne.”
28. What is the mtivatin f the team’s experiment?
A. T explre the mechanics f barehanded strikes.
B. T assess durability f different materials.
C. T demnstrate their passin fr Kung-fu.
D. T manage the trick f breaking cncrete.
29. What can be inferred abut barehanded breaking?
A. Bendability is a cntributing factr.B. Kung-fu masters can break all bjects.
C. Cncrete bends mre befre breaking.D. Mre energy is lst when breaking cncrete.
30. What d Kung-fu beginners need t successfully break cncrete withut injury?
A. A hand speed f 6.1 meters per secnd.B. Excellent academic discipline.
C. A large amunt f practice.D. The precise measurements.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly talking abut cncerning the strike?
A. Its fllw-up experiments.B. Its influence n human bnes.
C. The trick f aviding bne injury.D. Ways t imprve its effectiveness.
D
In 1837, Darwin sketched a “tree f life” in his ntebk, 12 years befre the publicatin f his Origin f Species. Since then, the tree has been rutinely used by bilgists t explain hw new species emerge frm a cmmn ancestr. But sme scientists believe that new species can als arise frm tw parental species cmbining their genmes (基因组).
Nw there is prf.
Tday, scientists reprt in the jurnal Nature that the Amaznian butterfly species Helicnius elevatus arse frm the cmbining f tw thers. By cmparing the genetic blueprints f ther butterfly species, researchers led by Harvard University research assciate Neil Rsser, demnstrated that the H. elevatus genme is a mixture f 1 percent f the species H. melpmene and 99 percent f H. pardalinus.
Tw decades ag, Mallet realized that all the clse relatives f H. elevatus wre a pattern called “tiger mimicry ring.” H. elevatus, n the ther hand, wre a “nailhead ray” utfit that was nly shared by H. melpmene, a distant relative. It was as if H. elevatus shwed up at the family reunin with an utfit brrwed frm a stranger. This was a smking gun that H. elevatus was a hybrid (杂交的) species, but Mallet had t wait fr tw decades fr genmic data t cnfirm his suspicin.
While Mallet and clleagues gathered genmic sequences f Helicnius butterflies, Rsser set up butterfly cages t bserve H. elevatus behavir. The cmbined effrt f Mallet’s genmic sequencing and Rsser’s behaviral studies led t the discvery f key regins in the H. elevatus genme assciated with clr pattern, hst plant preference, and mating preference. T Rsser and Mallet’s surprise, all f these crucial genes came frm H. melpmene.
Althugh nly 1 percent f the H. elevatus genme cmes frm H. melpmene, these are spread acrss the H. elevatus genme in 44 independent “genetic islands,” and cntrl characteristics crucial t species identity.
Bth Mallet and Rsser think there are many mre hybrid butterfly species ut there. T find these hybrid species, peple need t start gathering genmic data fr all butterflies.
32. What implicatin des the discvery f H. elevates have?
A. It discredits a thery.B. It explains a phenmenn.
C. It justifies an assumptin.D. It crrects a miscnceptin.
33. Which is hard evidence indicating H. elevatus is a hybrid?
A. Its bdy size.B. Its behavirs.
C. Its clr pattern.D. Its mating preference.
34. What did Mallet and Rsser d abut H. elevatus in the tw decades?
A. They preserved its key habitats.B. They disclsed its real identity.
C. They changed its genetic mechanism.D. They imprved its unique appearance.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hybrid Butterflies Fund
B. Darwin’s Thery Overturned
C. Genetic Map f New Species Cmpleted
D. Breakthrugh Made in Butterflies’ Preservatin
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’ve ever been n a lng-haul (长途的) flight, yu’ll knw that it can be challenging t keep yurself rested and ccupied fr that many hurs, especially if yu’re nt flying first-class. 36 . Check ut these 5 tips n hw t make yur flight mre bearable.
Start by dressing fr cmfrt. Since yu’ll be in thse clthes fr ver 24 hurs-frm the time yu leave yur hme till yu reach yur destinatin – yu’ll want t make sure that yu’re wearing cmfrtably. Pick ut casual clthes with lse-fitting tps and bttms. 37 . They als dn’t restrict bld flw, which culd be an issue when yu’re sitting fr s lng.
38 . These include a travel pillw, an eye mask and ear plugs t help yu sleep. Als bring alng yur wn earphnes as the nes prvided by the airline may nt fit cmfrtably r have great sund.
Once yu bard, mnitr the time at yur destinatin and adjust yur sleep-wake cycle accrdingly, even if it means resisting the temptatin f in-flight entertainment t sleep during the night. 39 . It will help with the jetlag that will surely cme after yu tuch dwn.
Lastly, drink plenty f water t cunteract the dry cabin air— sht fr a glass every hur. Bring a big empty water bttle with yu n the plane and nce yu’re cmfrtably seated and befre the plane takes ff, ask a flight attendant t get it full. 40 .
A. They aren’t nly fr yur cmfrt
B. Next, pack sme creature cmfrts
C. Then, bring abut the mst advanced device
D. Sticking t this new rutine will pay ff later
E. T calm yur nerves, d it at the start f the flight
F. This way, yu dn’t have t keep asking fr refilling thrughut the flight
G. Try t avid lking like yu’ve just wrestled a bear when stepping ff the flight
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, as usual, Dn Pwell was pulling envelpes frm his large mailbx. Then, he nticed smething 41 : A tiny dll cuple were sitting n a seat inside the mailbx. There was als a small sticky 42 kept inside, reading “We’ve 43 .”
44 , Pwell figured that smebdy must have left the dlls inside his mailbx by mistake and whever left them there wuld cme back t 45 them, but the nte made him quite 46 . S, he asked the neighburs whether anybdy had left dlls in their mailbxes, and everyne tld him “N”. Pwell had thught this must just be a 47 . Sn, he and his wife 48 new items in the mailbx — the small cuple had 49 a table and a pillw. Over the next several mnths, massive items secretly 50 : a fur-pster bed, a painting and a wd-burning stve, t name a few. The cuple even gt 51 fr hlidays, like a Christmas tree. This gave the cmmunity a little fun and humr. Peple in the neighburhd were 52 it and they stpped by smetimes t see what’s 53 inside the mailbx.
Dn says he nw desn’t want t knw wh is 54 fr the mailbx saga (连续事情) but he hpes it will 55 as “the little adrable cuple makes ur life full f surprise and satisfactin.”
41. A. unusualB. usefulC. easyD. familiar
42. A. billB. nteC. pictureD. reprt
43. A. reached utB. set utC. mved inD. messed up
44. A. SuddenlyB. RecentlyC. GraduallyD. Initially
45. A. releaseB. replaceC. recverD. remve
46. A. disappintedB. cnfusedC. ashamedD. embarrassed
47. A. jkeB. missinC. prmiseD. test
48. A. discveredB. purchasedC. selectedD. accepted
49. A. ccupiedB. claimedC. acquiredD. fllwed
50. A. disappearedB. fadedC. mixedD. emerged
51. A. pstersB. giftsC. phtsD. greetings
52. A. challengingB. cmparingC. mnitringD. enjying
53. A. shelteredB. returnedC. updatedD. prcessed
54. A. respnsibleB. gratefulC. anxiusD. suitable
55. A. pauseB. cntinueC. surviveD. end
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The village hmes sit quietly in the mist, their white walls and black rfs standing ut amid different ranges and 56 (red) f the autumn trees. The reflectin f the sunlight reminds viewers f the Impressinists’ apprach 57 light and shadw, yet the 58 (still) f the clrs and the lines is altgether Eastern in its charm. Titled “Autumn Haze” and dated 1950, the painting is the wrk f Lin Fengmian, ne f the masters f 20th century art.
Lin’s artistic career began in the suthern city f Meizhu, 59 he learned t paint by cpying wrks frm the “Manual f the Mustard Seed Garden,” which fr three centuries 60 (be) a required text fr Chinese children studying art. In 1919, Lin gt a wrk-study pprtunity in France. Upn reaching the art academies and studis f Eurpe, Lin devted himself t practising 61 he was interested in.
Cntemprary Western artists had been incrprating elements f Eastern art frm the very beginning. Impressinist master Claude Mnet and Cubist master Pabl Picass bth painted Eastern-styled ladies in “La Japnaise” and “Wmen f Algiers” 62 (respective), while Vincent van Ggh cpied paintings f plum blssms. Unlike earlier Eurpeans wh cllected ancient Chinese art ut f 63 (curius), the references t Eastern art fund in cntemprary styles like Impressinism, Pst-Impressinism etc. 64 (arise) frm a genuine mix f mdernist aesthetics (美学) and Eastern philsphical thinking. Inspired by this discvery, Lin cmbined Chinese painting traditins with new styles f Western art, thus 65 (create) his wn artistic philsphy.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校举办的英语文化节系列活动已落下帷幕。现在，校英文报在全校征集活动反馈，并请观众推荐最具创意的一项活动。请你写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.对活动评价；
2.你的推荐及理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“We’ve gt this,” my friend Alex laughed ludly as we stepped ff the library steps. “Abslutely, we’ve gt this,” I agreed, perfrming a little victry dance n the sidewalk nce the library dr had clsed behind us. We had bth been nminated (提名) fr the Yuth Excellence Prgram, an hnr and a chance almst every student was crazy abut.
That weekend, Alex and I sat in my living rm, carefully cmpleting the prgram applicatin. We each aimed t shw we had all qualities the prgram valued: academic excellence, leadership, cmmunity service, integrity, and civic respnsibility. I detailed my devtin t challenging curses, while Alex described his vlunteer wrk at the lcal fd bank. We left n stne unturned, fully cnfident in ur jint success.
The fllwing day, we submitted ur applicatins t the teacher hpefully.
Weeks passed.
Then ne day, I received a letter abut the prject. I rushed ut f the classrm and pened it. I felt a stab f sadness right in my heart: my name was nt n the list.
At that very mment, I saw Alex came jgging ver, waving his letter with a beaming smile. It was clear he had news that cntrasted with my wn. Withut hesitatin, I turned away t avid him. I knew he was eager t share his jy. Perhaps, he even had planned t celebrate the gd news tgether with me.
But I just culdn’t face it: they picked him but refused me. Hw culd fate be s unjust? Anger and despair just blinded me. I
That afternn, n the schl bus, I sat alne and avided eye cntact with Alex. When the bus arrived at my street, I just jumped ff, withut saying gdbye r smiling t him. I hurried hme, thrusting (塞) the letter int my mm’s hands. I buried my face in the cushins, sbbing uncntrllably as waves f heartache swept ver me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frm that day n, I didn’t talk t Alex. ________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Mm talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the ne t blame. __________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年高三9月起点考试
高三英语试卷参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-20 CCBAA BCBCB BACAB ACACB
21-23 CBC 24-27 CCAB 28-31 AACC 32-35 CCBA 36-40 GABDF
41-55 ABCDC BAACD BDCAB
第二节
参考答案：
56. reds 57. t 58. stillness 59. where 60. had been
61. what/whatever 62. respectively 63. curisity 64. arse 65. creating
第四部分 写作
【参考范文】
第一节
Dear Editr,
I hpe this message finds yu well. I wuld like t express my enthusiasm fr the English Culture Festival that cncluded recently. The events were nt nly engaging but als a vibrant shwcase f ur schl’s multicultural spirit.
I am particularly impressed by the “Internatinal Fd Fair” activity. It was a creative blend f culture and cuisine that allwed us t taste and appreciate dishes frm arund the wrld. The activity develped a sense f cmmunity and bradened ur hrizns, making it my tp recmmendatin.
Lking frward t mre such enriching experiences in the future.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
Frm that day n, I didn’t talk t Alex. Each day at schl, I navigated the hallways with a new rute, aviding the places he frequented. The shared excitement that nce cnnected us was replaced by a painful silence. Alex tried t d smething t mend it. One day, he even left me a nte, trying t cmfrt me. But I lked at him cldly, “Leave me alne.” I knew I was hurting him, but the sting f rejectin was t fresh, and I culdn’t find the wrds t bridge the gap.
Finally, Mm talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the ne t blame. She reminded me that success and failure were parts f life’s jurney. “Yu shuld have cngratulated yur friend n this instead f feeling pitiful fr yurself,” she said seriusly. It suddenly struck me that hw unfairly I treated Alex. Seized by guilt, I fllwed mm’s advice and left Alex a nte, expressing my feelings—nt as an aplgy, but as a step twards healing and rebuilding ur bnd. It was time t face my fears and embrace the reality that ur friendship culd weather this strm.
第二部分 阅读
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇招聘广告。文章为猎头发布的招聘数据工程师的相关信息。
21. C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“I am wrking with a Micrsft Partnered cnsultancy wh are recruiting (招募) a Data Engineer t jin their grwing team.”可知，文章的“I”是为一家公司在招聘数据工程师，由此可知I是一个招聘专家。故选C。
22. B 细节理解题。根据文章Descriptin部分第二段“Yu will wrk directly with the rganizatins’ clients base, t cnsult with them abut their data initiatives and advise them n the best curse f actin when it cmes t delivery and implementatin f clud-based data platfrms.”可知，这个职位的职责之一直接与组织的客户端合作，就他们的数据计划进行咨询，并在交付和实施基于云的数据平台方面，向他们提供最佳行动方案的建议。故选B。
23. C 细节理解题。根据文章Salaries部分的“This is mainly a hme-based rle with ccasinal fully expensed visits t client sites as and when required.”可知，招聘的数据工程师可以远程工作。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Lee Hui Ling从小受母亲的影响，积极参与环保活动，致力于通过艺术和领导力推动环境保护的故事。她通过在马来西亚创立绿色和平社区，并参与各种环保活动，展现了她对环境保护的热情和影响力。
24. C 推理判断题。因为文本中提到了李慧玲的母亲通过艺术表达了她对环境的关注，并将这种意识传递给了她的女儿。这表明家庭对环境问题有所关心。故选C。
25. C 推理判断题。根据第六段中慧玲领导其他志愿者参加保护环境的活动，由此可以推知，慧玲是很有影响力的。故选C。
26. A 词义推测题。根据第五段中but a marathn, and we need t develp the endurance t make it thrugh the difficult times可以推知，a sprint是“短期的冲刺”。故选A。
27. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的最后一句One f them was the Wings f Paradise prject, where she led a team f 30 yuth vlunteers in creating a 64-meter-lng mural as part f a glbal street art campaign against defrestatin in Papua可知，这一项目的目的是为了保护巴布亚岛的森林。故选B。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一支团队为了探究空手劈断木块或混凝土块的现象，进行了科学实验，分析了这种现象背后的科学原理，并解释了为什么功夫大师的手不会因用力劈块而受伤。
28. A 细节理解题。根据文本内容，团队由Michael Feld、Rnald McNair和Stephen Wilk组成，他们受到对功夫的共同热爱的启发，想要通过实验了解裸手如何能够打断坚硬的物体而不受伤。他们的实验目的是探究这一现象背后的力学原理，即选项A所描述的内容。
29. A 推理判断题。文本第二段中提到，木材在断裂前可以弯曲约一厘米，需要500牛顿的力；而混凝土只需弯曲一毫米就会断裂，但由于材料几乎不具弹性，这种位移需要2500到3000牛顿的力。这说明不同材料的可弯曲性会影响所需的力量，因此选项A是正确的推断。
30. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“the latter ne calls fr training”可知，功夫初学者要成功劈断混凝土而不受伤，需要大量的练习。故选C。
31. C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了功夫大师如何在不伤手的情况下劈断混凝土块的科学的诀窍。故选C。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇调查研究。文章主要介绍了科学家发现了一种杂交的蝴蝶，证明了一种新的进化方式是存在的。
32. C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“…believe that new species can als arise frm tw parental species cmbining their genmes (基因组).”和第二段第一句“Nw there is prf.”。故选C。
33. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“This was a smking gun that H. elevatus was a hybrid (杂交的) species, but Mallet had t wait fr tw decades fr genmic data t cnfirm his suspicin.”可知，故选C。
34. B 推理判断题。根据第五段“The cmbined effrt f Mallet’s genmic sequencing and Rsser’s behaviral studies led t the discvery f key regins in the H. elevatus genme assciated with clr pattern, hst plant preference, and mating preference. T Rsser and Mallet’s surprise, all f these crucial genes came frm H. melpmene.”可知。故选B。
35. A 标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发现了一种杂交的蝴蝶，证明了一种新的进化方式是存在的，故选A。
第二节GABDF
【语篇导读】本文是一篇关于如何让长途飞行更加舒适的实用指南。文章提供了五个建议，包括穿着舒适的衣物、携带个人舒适物品、调整生物钟、保持充足的水分和使用大水瓶，以帮助乘客在飞行过程中保持舒适并应对时差问题。
36. G题干询问的是如何让长途飞行更容易忍受。根据后文的“Check ut these 5 tips n hw t make yur flight mre bearable”可知，这里是引入五条建议的地方。G选项提到的“Try t avid lking like yu’ve just wrestled a bear when stepping ff the flight”是对如何改善长途飞行体验的建议的引入。故选G。
37. A题干询问的是穿着舒适的建议。根据上文提到的“dressing fr cmfrt”和“casual clthes with lse-fitting tps and bttms”可知，这里要描述穿着舒适的好处。A选项中的“They aren’t nly fr yur cmfrt”说明了穿着舒适的衣物不仅仅是为了舒适，也有其他好处。故选A。
38. B题干询问的是关于随身物品的建议。根据“pack sme creature cmfrts”可知，这里介绍了带一些个人舒适物品，如旅行枕、眼罩和耳塞。B选项中的“Next, pack sme creature cmfrts”正好对应此建议。故选B。
39. D题干询问的是调整生物钟的建议。根据“Sticking t this new rutine will pay ff later”可以看出，要调整睡眠-觉醒周期，以帮助解决时差问题。D选项中的“Sticking t this new rutine will pay ff later”正符合这一点。故选D。
40. F题干询问的是饮水的建议。根据“Bring a big empty water bttle with yu n the plane and nce yu’re cmfrtably seated and befre the plane takes ff, ask a flight attendant t get it full”可知，这里是建议乘客带上一个大水瓶，并在起飞前装满水。F选项中的“This way, yu dn’t have t keep asking fr refilling thrughut the flight”与此建议相符。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 ABCDC BAACD BDCAB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Dn Pwell在自家邮箱中发现了一对神秘小娃娃及其背后逐渐展开的温馨故事，展示了社区居民之间的互动与意外之喜带来的温暖。
41. A 考查形容词辨析。根据语境，Pwell注意到了信箱里面不是信件，而是一堆娃娃，所以是发现了“与平常不同的东西”。
42. B 考查名词辨析。根据文中reading “We’ve…”可知小娃娃旁边有一张“小纸条”。
43. C 考查动词辨析。小娃娃出现在信箱里，以信箱为家，可知是搬进来了。
44. D 考查副词辨析。根据上下文，Pwell一开始“Initially”认为娃娃被放在邮箱里是某人无意间留下的。
45. C 考查动词辨析。放错了的东西自然是有人回来取回。根据cme back可知。
46. B 考查形容词辨析。根据语境，Pwell询问邻居，可知他原先以为是有人把娃娃放错了，但是字条又很奇怪，令他觉得奇怪。
47. A 考查名词辨析。因为邻居们都说没有人放娃娃在自家邮箱，所以他以为这只是个玩笑。
48. A 考查动词辨析。根据后文a table and a pillw和Over the next several mnths, massive items…, like a Christmas tree可知，夫妻俩发现了新的物品。
49. C 考查动词辨析。根据上下文一句可知，小娃娃又得到了新的物品。
50. D 考查动词辨析。本句是说，接下来几个月里，不断有各种各样的物品出现，甚至还会再节假日收到礼物。
51. B 考查名词辨析。本句是说，接下来几个月里，不断有各种各样的物品出现，甚至还会再节假日收到礼物，根据举例like a Christmas tree可知。
52. D 考查名词辨析。根据they stpped by smetimes t see可知邻居们很喜欢这些事情。
53. C 考查动词辨析。结合语境，上文中说邮箱中常常会有新的物品出现，所以可知邻居们顺道来看看有什么更新的东西。
54. A 考查形容词辨析。本句是说，Dn已经不想知道这一系列的事情是谁做的了，只想这些事情继续下去。
55. B 考查动词辨析。根据as “the little adrable cuple makes ur life full f surprise and satisfactin.”可知。
附听力原文
Text 1 30
W: Let’s purchase a cmprehensive ckbk and learn sme recipes fr ur dinner party.
M: We culd d that. But ckbks tend t be pricey. What abut lking at the library’s cllectin?
Text 2 26
W: Yu tk Mr. Hamptn’s literature curse last semester?
M: Yes. But I culd never get thrugh the weekly readings. There were just s many bks and materials.
Text 3 39
M: Thanks fr a great time, Kate.
W: It was ur pleasure having yu. Bb and I enjyed yur cmpany.
M: My bus is abut t leave. Dn’t frget t cntact me when yu’re in Perth.
W: Of curse, we’ll be in tuch.
Text 4
W: Mdern Elegance. Can I help yu?
M: I’ve rdered a dining table and wanted it delivered this Friday.
W: Of curse. Anything wrng?
M: I must have it delivered this Saturday instead.
Text 5
W: Paul, lk, the Italian restaurant where we had ur first date.
M: Wnderful! Their pizza has been a classic fr nearly a decade. And the backgrund music is always nice.
Text 6
W: Hey, Je. Are yu interested in jining the schl’s arts club this year?
M: Er…I’m uncertain if I’m qualified enugh.
W: Believe in yur abilities! Yu have a fantastic skill fr planning artistic events.
M: But I’m nt as creative as yu in il painting.
W: Anyhw, yu ught t take a chance. Our club needs mre than painters r phtgraphers.
M: Thanks fr the encuragement, Catherine. Can I let yu knw my decisin in a cuple f days?
Text 7
M: Lk! The stage curtains are rising gradually, and all the stage lights are n!
W: Yes, it’s abut t start.
M: Oh, lk ver there! There’s Emily n the stage nw. Her acting is s lively and funny. Hahaha…
W: T be hnest, it feels a bit unnatural. I prefer Sam’s perfrmance. Their prtrayal is much mre engaging than Emily’s.
M: It’s a stage shw. I think that’s why Emily’s acting is larger-than-life acting style. Actually, they are bth talented actrs. Oh, help, smething… n my sweater.
W: Calm dwn. It’s just a fly…a cmmn sight utdrs. I’ve taken it away nw.
M: Thank yu s much.
Text 8
W: I wnder if yu culd find sme ptins fr train tickets frm Lyn t Barcelna? We’re lking fr an affrdable trip withut lsing t much cmfrt.
M: Just a mment. I’d recmmend cnsidering a rund-trip ticket if yu travel n a weekday and purchase yur tickets at least tw weeks in advance. Yu just need t select the “Budget” class. That way, yu culd save a lt.
W: We’re nly interested in a ne-way ticket.
M: Wuld yu cnsider bking a train t Madrid instead?
W: But that’s nt ur destinatin.
M: I understand, but yu culd take a cnnecting train frm Madrid t Barcelna and still save mney. Als, yu’d need t bk all the tickets well in advance.
W: I see, but let’s stick t ur riginal plan, thank yu.
Text 9
M: S, Bella, yur vlg channel is really taking ff. What inspired yu t start sharing yur daily life nline?
W: At first, I created the channel as a persnal jurnal, that is, a way t dcument my experiences.
M: I’ve seen yu cver a wide range f tpics. Which type f cntent d yu think is mst engaging fr viewers?
W: Vlgs abut my persnal develpment seem t identify well with my audience. They appreciate the real life.
M: Great. Are there any new themes yu’re planning t explre next year?
W: I’m lking t include mre interviews with inspiring individuals and add a sectin n current scial issues. I als want t experiment with mre interactive cntent like Q&A sessins.
M: Well, it seems yu bite ff mre than I can imagine. S, des updating vlgs take up t much yur time?
W: Yes, I d spend mst f my spare time n it s smetimes I am just exhausted t keep it updated. But I’ve learnt a lt, like planning everything ahead f time, never lsing heart when facing challenges, staying calm t unkind cmments. But maybe, the mst imprtant, cmmitting ne hundred percent t succeed.
Text 10
W: Jennifer Lee, a native f Seattle, became a famed chef at an early age. Jennifer fund her passin fr cking when she was just 16. It was a summer evening f 1990. She picked up a cpy f Gurmet magazine and the featured chef’s innvative dishes caught her eye. She wndered what it wuld be like t create such elegant dishes. She devted a decade t develping her cking skills and eventually earned the title f Best Yung Chef in 2002. Fllwing her success, she relcated t New Yrk City t launch a career as a fd clumnist and TV persnality. When inquired abut hw her lve fr cking has cntributed t her life and business achievements, Jennifer Lee emphasized tw Cs: creativity and curisity. Jennifer’s jurney is incredibly mtivatinal, and fr thse interested in reaching ut, cntact her via email at ChefJenLee @gmail.cm.