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九年级英语上学期第一次月考(南通卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）
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这是一份九年级英语上学期第一次月考(南通卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，B．$150等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Is yur aunt ________ accuntant in this big cmpany?
—N. She used t be, but nw she is ________ general manager f the cmpany.
A．a; theB．an; /C．an; theD．a; a
2．Sandy lks pretty ________ range, but range desn’t lk gd ________ Millie.
A．at; inB．n; inC．n; atD．in; n
3．—Zhng Nanshan has devted all his time ________ the medicine fr ur cuntry.
―We are prud f him. He wn high ________ frm the whle cuntry.
A．t develping; praiseB．t develping; prizeC．t develp; prizeD．t develp; praise
4．The high-speed railway ________ Suqian ________ many cities has been in use fr years.
A．cnnects; withB．cnnects; andC．cnnecting; tD．cnnecting; and
5．—Bb, cme hme befre dinner time.
—I ________, Mum.
A．guessB．prmiseC．wishD．respect
6．The wrkers were ________ dead after finishing the hard wrk.
A．s gd asB．as well asC．s well asD．as gd as
7．It is he ________ up with new plans, s we all think he is creative.
A．wh cmeB．wh cmesC．whm cmesD．that cme
8．As a teacher, yu ________ be t patient.
A．can’tB．canC．shuldn’tD．shuld
9．What great difficulty we are having ________ the wall!
A．paintB．t paintC．paintingD．painted
10．The teacher tld us that the sun ________ in the east.
A．had risenB．risesC．rseD．has risen
11．—What a ht summer day!
—Glbal greenhuse effect! We shuld pay mre attentin ________ the envirnment.
A．t prtectingB．t be prtectingC．t be prtectedD．t prtect
12．—Bb, when will yu help me with my English, tday r tmrrw?
—________ is OK. I’m free these tw days.
A．BthB．NneC．NeitherD．Either
13．—What d yu think f the white handbag?
—I ________ its style, but I ________ nt chse it because f its price.
A．wuld rather; preferB．prefer; prefer
C．wuld rather; wuld ratherD．prefer; wuld rather
14．—What did Jimmy say t yu just nw?
―He asked me ________.
A．where did I ften g shppingB．if I culd g shpping with him tnight
C．whether I like ging shppingD．that I planned t g shpping tday
15．—Nwadays, mst students are very stressed.
—________. They need time t relax and think fr themselves.
A．I disagreeB．It desn’t matterC．I can’t agree mreD．I dn’t think s
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My elder sister and I were in the same schl. She was different. She was s 16 that she culdn’t even lk at peple in the eye. S I never tld anyne 17 that she was my sister. Hwever, ne thing happened just tw years ag. It changed 18 I viewed her. It als changed me.
Befre graduatin, the schl asked everyne t give a shw. 19 my sister was unable t wrk with thers, she was the nly ne left withut a grup. S she had t d it 20 . “I will sing,” my sister tld my parents and invited me t watch it. Hearing that, I was 21 . Hw culd my sister, wh was s shy, sing in frnt f the schl? I knew very well that if I 22 this t happen, she and I wuld becme a jke. But she insisted.
The big day came. I sat in the seat telling myself, “It is fine. 23 knws she is yur sister.” The shw started. My sister 24 in frnt f us. It tk her almst a whle minute t tell her name and class! “Why is she taking s lng?” Peple arund me became 25 . I felt nervus seat, hping I was smewhere else. 26 , my sister started t sing. She pened her muth, and I culdn’t believe it—it was perfect and beautiful! Her shw went 27 . It wn high praise frm all the students and teachers.
At that mment, I realized that I was wrng. Hw culd I 28 my sister’s abilities? 29 filled my heart as I listened t the sng. Althugh she knew that I was nt 30 t watch her shw, she still frgave (原谅) me. She never tk anything that I did t her t heart. It was then that I decided t lve her cmpletely.
16．A．wrriedB．shyC．prudD．cl
17．A．in allB．in placeC．in publicD．in fear
18．A．whetherB．whyC．whenD．hw
19．A．SinceB．IfC．UnlessD．Thugh
20．A．fastB．alneC．slwlyD．heavily
21．A．satisfiedB．excitedC．surprisedD．relaxed
22．A．expectedB．advisedC．frcedD．allwed
23．A．AnybdyB．NbdyC．SmebdyD．Everybdy
24．A．appearedB．cheeredC．practisedD．returned
25．A．strangeB．interestingC．carefulD．impatient
26．A．FinallyB．FirstC．NextD．And
27．A．badlyB．rapidlyC．suddenlyD．smthly
28．A．dislikeB．nticeC．dubtD．accept
29．A．WarmthB．SadnessC．ShameD．Jy
30．A．ableB．willingC．afraidD．lucky
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．What will the babysitter d accrding t the advertisement?
A．Wrk in the mrningB．Take care f a 5-year-ld girl
C．Never wrk at weekendsD．Lk after the baby at the master’s hme
32．If the babysitter wrks fr a week, hw much will he get at mst?
A．$210.B．$150.C．$50.D．$10.
33．The abve advertisement is mst prbably taken frm a (an)________.
A．game websiteB．daily newspaper
C．travel guidebkD．science magazine
B
When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia. But recently, the “seafd” prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea, reprted China Daily.
In Nilka cunty (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, abut 6,000 tns f rainbw trut (虹鳟鱼) will be prduced this year. Rainbw trut belngs t (属于) the same family as salmn (鲑鱼), which is a kind f well-knwn seafd. It tastes like salmn t.
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish? The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht, and the rivers are fed by meltwater frm the Tianshan Muntains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a “cmfrtable” hme fr fish, Li Chunyu, a wrker at a fish cmpany in Xinjiang, tld China Daily.
T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cages that are gd fr the envirnment. The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
At the same time, in Inner Mnglia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grws well. Saline sil (盐碱土) cvers a large part f the desert (沙漠) where few plants are able t grw. Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt. This was a waste f salty water.
Scientists then decided t create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.
34．Rainbw trut live cmfrtably in ________.
A．any pen water areaB．warm and clean rivers
C．salty and warm waterD．cld and clean rivers
35．Peple turn their eyes frm Japan’s seafd t Xinjiang’s because ________.
A．Xinjiang’s seafd is much mre deliciusB．the sea envirnment is plluted
C．peple find a new sea in XinjiangD．Xinjiang prduces all kinds f seafd
36．T avid water pllutin caused by grwing fish, the cmpany ________.
① cleans the water with machines ② grws fish in fixed water areas
③ grws ne kind f fish nce a year ④ cuts dwn the fish prductin (产量)
A．①②B．③④C．①②③D．②③④
37．Why is Whiteleg shrimp intrduced in the article?
A．T shw the imprtance f rivers t a cuntry.
B．T intrduce the safety f eating seafd.
C．T cmpare it with cmmn whiteleg shrimp.
D．T shw anther “seafd” grwn withut using the sea.
C
On April 19th, a pttery (陶器) exhibitin was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental Schl. Many pieces f pttery in different sizes were shwn at the schl. Sme were a bit brken, but all f them were beautiful wrks f art created by the students.
At the end f last year, the schl started a prject that called n teachers t cllect disused r brken pieces f pttery frm the cuntryside. S far, they have cllected abut 3,000 pieces.
“Pttery used t play an imprtant rle in the daily lives f Chinese peple,” the schl head Ma Guxin tld the reprter. “By pttery painting, the students can imprve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the histry f the pttery, put their creativity int the pttery and shw the lve fr life and beauty.”
Students turned the pttery int different wrks f art. They were all encuraged t paint pictures n the pttery, even thugh sme students didn’t knw hw t paint. In March, the schl held a pttery painting cmpetitin. Wang Zixuan, a student frm Grade Eight, with little knwledge f painting, painted a beautiful night scenery n a piece f pttery. It was s nice that many students lved it.
Almst every classrm has clred pieces f pttery. They are either used as flwerpts r pen cntainers (笔筒). The schl has als set up several art crners t shw the pttery. Fr example, the students have put sme pttery n bkcases utside f a lecture hall. It has becme an enjyable place fr students t rest and read.
38．Accrding t the passage, ________ were encuraged t paint the pttery.
A．the students wh painted very wellB．the students wh didn’t get gd grades
C．the students wh didn’t knw hw t paintD．all the students in the schl
39．By pttery painting, the students can imprve themselves in many ways EXCEPT ________.
A．knwing hw t make ptteryB．better understanding the histry f the pttery
C．putting their creativity int the ptteryD．shwing the lve fr life and beauty
40．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The schl has cllected abut 2,000 pieces f pttery s far.
B．Wang Zixuan was a student frm Grade Seven.
C．We can’t find sme clred pttery in sme f their classrms.
D．The students enjy resting and reading at the art crners.
41．In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Sprts news.B．Traditinal art.C．Healthy living.D．Ppular music.
D
We chased the mnster all day, traveling fur hundred kilmeters, but it did nt tire. That night, the mnster lit up again. We let the ship quietly flat clser and clser, until at last Ned Land culd thrw his harpn. It hit the mnster, and the light went ut. Then, there was a huge crash, and I (Dr. Arnnax) was thrwn int the sea. I sank int the water but sn came back t the surface. I culd see the ship, but it was already a lng way frm me. I swam tward it, calling ut, “Help!” My clthes were heavy in the water, and I began t sink. Suddenly, I felt a hand take me back t the surface again. It was Cnseil. “Were yu thrwn int the water, t?” I asked.
“N. I just fllwed yu.”
He was a very faithful servant. He had a knife, and we cut ur clthes ff and then tried t swim tward the ship. It went further away frm us. Perhaps the cllisin had damaged its steering. We swam fr tw hurs, calling ut all the time. At last, we heard anther vice and swam t ward it.
Just as I thught I wuld drwn, we were pulled ut f the water by a tall, strng man. It was Ned Land! He was standing n the mnster! “My harpn culd nt hurt this mnster,” he said. “It is made f steel!” This was true. I realized that I had been wrng. This was nt a giant narwhal (独角鲸). It was a submarine! I culd nt understand hw anybdy culd have built it, but I culd nt dubt that it was real. The submarine began t mve. We were wrried that it might dive. It mved faster and faster. We held n t an irn ring that Ned saw. As it sped thrugh the night, I wndered hw it culd mve s fast. What kind f engine did it have? What kind f peple were inside it? When mrning came, it began t sink. Ned banged n the steel.
“Open up!” he shuted angrily. The sinking stpped. We heard a nise, and ne f the steel plates pened. A man came ut and saw us. He was very surprised and went back int the submarine. A few secnds later, eight men came ut and pulled us int the submarine.
42．What was the mnster?
A．A harpn.B．A submarine.C．A narwhal.D．A ship.
43．Hw did Cnseil get int the sea?
A．He was thrwn int the sea by crash.B．He was thrwn int the sea by the mnster.
C．He fllwed Dr. Arnnax int the sea.D．He fllwed Ned Land int the sea.
44．Why culdn’t Ned Land harpn the mnster?
A．It was made f steel.B．It was sinking quickly.
C．He was t tired and weak.D．He culdn’t see it clearly.
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Dr. Arnnax culdn’t swim and sank int the water.
B．The ship didn’t want t take Dr. Arnnax and went further.
C．Dr. Arnnax knew hw the submarine mved s fast.
D．There were at least eight men inside the submarine.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．I made the right when I decided t help yu. (选择)
47．All f us shuldn’t (怀疑) that we can finish schlwrk if we try ur best.
48．Clrs can (make smene change) peple’s feelings. It sunds interesting.
49．He said he (like…better) milk chclate t dark chclate in the past.
50．Dn’t with yur classmates. It will make yur teacher really angry.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺
51．—What did Grandpa get n her birthday? —Our lve and many ther presents.
52．We enjyed stay in France very much. What great fun!
53．T live as beautifully as summer flwers and t die as as autumn leaves.
54．The yu’ve made dn’t seem s gd. Yu need t be thughtful.
55．Reading English every mrning is very gd fr English beginners.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺
56．—Hw well she is swimming! —I she culd swim.
57．“All f us very hard. We are all dream chasers（追逐）.”President Xi said in his New Year speech.
58．Since he t return yur mney, please keep calm and wait patiently.
59．The Greens t the suth f China next week, aren’t they?
60．Mr. Friend a prject n hw t help teenagers slve their prblems last night, but I dn’t knw if he has finished it.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
If yu are a freign turist and get lst in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, sanitatin (环卫) wrker Zhang Jianna may be yur helpful g 61 .
Zhang is a 50-year-ld migrant wrker frm Hebei Prvince. She has wrked as a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing. In 2012, she became a sanitatin wrker in Sanlitun.
There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a freigner walked up t Zhang 62 an embassy. He asked her sme questins, but she culdn’t understand him. The tw lked cnfusedly at each ther. After high schl, Zhang had frgtten mst f her English knwledge. That day, she d 63 t relearn the language.
Zhang began t study her children’s English textbks. She memrized the wrds at night and repeated them the next mrning. In her free time, she used sme apps n her smartphne t learn English. She als practiced English c 64 with her children.
Zhang’s effrts have paid ff. Nw, she can prnunce c 65 and talk fluently (流利地) t English-speaking turists. She can help them with directins and give infrmatin abut the city. Zhang is in charge f a sanitatin team. They n 66 t clean mre than 100, 000 square meters f rad. They als clean mre than three hundred w 67 bins near 56 embassies. Zhang has learned the English names f all these embassies as well.
“English is like a b 68 ,” said Zhang. “It helps me i 69 Beijing t the wrld.” The hardwrking sanitatin wrker even p 70 t study a new language in the future. “I’ve heard that French is beautiful, and I’d like t learn it!”
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Grwing up is nt always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit f depending n yurself is mre useful than crying fr help. That’s what Hng Zhanghui’s stry f grwing frm by t man with family suffering tells us.
Hng was brn in 1982 in a pr family in Xibua Cunty, Henan Prvince. When he was nly 11, his father became badly ill and ne day he came back with an abandned baby girl. A year later Hng’s mther left hme. She n lnger wanted t live such a pr life and face her sick husband. S everything hard fell nt the yung by’s shulders: t take care f his father and the sister Chenchen, and t g n t study.
Althugh his life was hard, Hng didn’t g away frm his father and sister. He wrked in part-time jbs t feed his family. He climbed tall trees t get bird’s eggs fr his sister. He walked tw hurs at weekends t the market t buy different things t sell arund his schl. A few years later, he studied at a cllege. T take care f Chenchen, he wrked hard t hire a rm near his cllege fr her and sent her t schl.
After Hng’s stry went public, he became a her in peple’s eyes. But Hng refused ffers frm thers. He said he felt encuraged by kind ffers, but he culd depend n his wn wrk.
Hng’s stry shws that with lve and willpwer, n hardship can knck a persn dwn but himself.
S when facing difficulties, dn’t cmplain abut bad luck. Cnsider what mre yu culd d fr yur family and sciety and yu’ll find the wrld smiling back.
请将答案写在答题卡上。
71．Where was Hng Zhanhui brn?
72．When did Hng’s mther leave the family?
73．Hw did Hng Zhanghui supprt his family?
74．Why did Hng Zhanghui hire a rm near his cllege?
75．What can we learn frm Hng Zhanghui? (请自拟一句话回答)
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．网络上流行一句话“人生的杯具是1G的大脑装着2G的烦恼。”假设你是一名《21世纪中学生英语报》的编辑Alex，请根据下面Sally的来信内容给她写一封回信。
注意：
1.词数90左右；
2. 文中需包括所有要点，可进行适当发挥使短语连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的校名和人名等相关信息。
Dear Sally
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Alex
Babysitter WantedD yu like children? D yu have free time in the afternn? We need a babysitter fr ur sn. He is five years ld. Hurs are 3:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday. Smetimes yu have t wrk n the weekend. Pay is $10 each hur.
Fr the jb, yu will: Watch my sn.
Read t him. Play with him.
Yu will wrk at ur huse. We live in Furth Rad, near Fashin Clthes Stre. Please call Heather n 0423-498892.
peace decide lud we ninety
run travel nt knw write prmise
问题
作业过多，难有爱好；
朋友太少，常感孤独；
父母严格，难以沟通；
（自拟一点）
建议
巧列清单，合理安排；
乐于分享，善于倾听；
多用暖色，改变心情；
（自拟一点）
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你的姑姑是这个大公司的会计吗？——不。她曾经是，但是现在她是这个公司的总经理。
考查冠词辨析。a一，表泛指，后续辅音音素开头的单词；an一，表泛指，后续元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；/零冠词。第一空表泛指，而其后accuntant为元音音素开头；第二空处特指公司总经理，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：Sandy穿橙色衣服看起来很漂亮，但是橙色看起来不适合Millie。
考查介词的用法。at在……（常用于时间或地点前）；in穿着（后接颜色，表示“穿某颜色的衣服”）；n在……上面（也可用于lk gd n sb.，表示“看起来合适某人”）。根据“Sandy lks ”可知，此处表示Sandy穿橙色的衣服看起来很漂亮，可用be in+颜色“穿……颜色的衣服”；根据“but range desn’t lk ”可知，此处表示橙色看起来不合适Millie，可用lk gd n sb.“看起来合适某人”。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——钟南山为发展我国的医药事业贡献了他所有的时间。——我们以他为自豪。他赢得了来自全国的高度赞扬。
考查devte的用法和名词辨析。praise赞扬；prize奖品。根据“frm the whle cuntry”可知应是来自全国人民的盛赞；而devte sth. t sth.“为……贡献某物”，其中的“t”为介词，后续动名词，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：连接宿迁和许多城市的高铁已经投入使用几年了。
考查动词短语和动词的现在分词作定语。“连接……到……”符合语境，而此处作定语，其逻辑主语为被修饰词“the high-speed railway”，应用其现在分词形式，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，晚饭前回家。——我保证，妈妈。
考查动词辨析。guess猜测；prmise承诺，保证；wish希望；respect尊敬。根据“cme hme befre dinner time.”结合情景可知，此处是鲍勃向妈妈保证晚饭前会回来，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：在完成辛苦的工作后，工人们几乎要死了。
考查短语辨析。s gd as像……一样好，只能用于否定句；as well as和；s well as像……一样好，只能用于否定句；as gd as像……一样好。as gd as dead“几乎要死”符合语境，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：就是他想出了新计划，所以我们都认为他是有创造力的。
考查强调句。强调句的常用结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其余部分”，本题句子中强调部分“he”为主语，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用动词第三人称单数形式，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：作为一名教师，你再有耐心也不为过。
考查情态动词can的用法。can’t不能；can可以；shuldn’t不应该；shuld应该。根据“be t patient”可知此处用“can’t be t+形容词”来表示“再……也不为过”。结合语境可知，作为教师，再有耐心也不为过。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：我们粉刷墙壁有多困难啊！
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty ding sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动词ing形式。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。
考查动词时态。根据“the sun ... in the east.”可知，太阳从东方升起是客观真理，因此本题是一般现在时，主语“the sun”是单数，谓语用三单形式，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——多热的夏日呀！——全球温室效应！我们应该更多的关注保护环境。
考查pay attentin t的用法。pay attentin t“关注”，其中的“t”为介词，后续动名词，作其宾语，故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你将什么时候帮助我的英语，今天还是明天？——两天都可以。我这两天都有空。
考查不定代词。Bth两者都；Nne没有一个（三者或三者以上）；Neither两者都不；Either（两者之中）任意一个。根据“I’m free these tw days.”可知，这两天任意一天都可以。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个白色手提包怎么样？——我喜欢它的款式，但因为它的价格我宁可不选择它。
考查动词辨析。prefer sth“更喜欢某物”，可用名词作宾语；wuld rather (nt) d sth“宁愿（不）做某事”，wuld rather后接动词原形。第一空后是名词短语，第二空后是动词原形，结合but可知，表示喜欢但不会选择。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——吉米刚才对你说了什么？——他问我今晚能不能和他一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。本题动词asked后跟宾语从句，因此从句要用陈述句语序，且主句是一般过去时，因此宾语从句也用一般过去时，因此排除A、C；ask后面不能加that从句，因为that从句表示的是一个事实。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——现如今，大多数学生是非常有压力的。——我再同意不过了。
考查情景交际用语辨析。I disagree我不同意；It desn’t matter没关系；I can’t agree mre我再同意不过了；I dn’t think s我不这样认为。根据“They need time t relax and think fr themselves.”可知此处是同意对方的观点，故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的姐姐一向很羞怯，但两年前，学校要求每个学生表演一个节目，由于姐姐无法和他人合作，所以决定在全校面前表演独唱，她的歌声很好听，赢得了全体师生的高度赞扬，这让作者改变了对姐姐的看法，也改变了作者自己。
16．句意：她很害羞，甚至不敢直视别人的眼睛。
wrried担心的；shy害羞的；prud骄傲的；cl凉爽的。根据“she culdn’t even lk at peple in the eye”可知，作者的姐姐很害羞。故选B。
17．句意：所以我从没在公共场合告诉过任何人她是我姐姐。
in all总计；in place在适当的位置；in public在公共场合；in fear在恐惧中。根据上文“She was s ... that she culdn’t even lk at peple in the eyes.”可知，作者是没有在公开场合告诉别人她是自己的姐姐。故选C。
18．句意：这改变了我对她的看法。
whether是否；why为什么；when当……时；hw怎样。根据“It viewed her.”可知，此处是指两年前发生的一件事改变了作者如何看待姐姐，应用hw引导宾语从句。故选D。
19．句意：因为我的姐姐无法和别人合作，她是唯一一个没有小组的人。
Since因为；If如果；Unless除非；Thugh虽然。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为前因后果的关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
20．句意：因此她不得不独自表演。
fast快速地；alne独自地；slwly缓慢地；heavily沉重地。根据上文“she was the nly ne left withut a grup”可知，她只能独自表演。故选B。
21．句意：听到这话，我非常惊讶。
satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“Hw culd my sister, wh was s shy, sing in frnt f the schl?”可知，作者听到姐姐要独唱的消息表示很吃惊，故选C。
22．句意：我很清楚如果我允许这事发生的话，她和我就会成为一个笑话。
expected期待；advised建议；frced强迫；allwed允许。根据下文“But she insisted.”可知，作者是不赞成姐姐表演独唱的，即不允许这样的事情发生。故选D。
23．句意：没人知道她是你的姐姐。
Anybdy任何人；Nbdy没人；Smebdy某人；Everybdy每个人。根据上文“It is fine.”可知，作者认为没人知道这是他的姐姐，所以安慰自己没关系。故选B。
24．句意：我的姐姐出现在我们面前。
appeared出现；cheered欢呼；practised练习；returned返回。根据下文“It tk her almst a whle minute t tell her name and class!”可知，姐姐是出现在台上并做了自我介绍。故选A。
25．句意：我周围的人变得不耐烦了。
strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；careful小心的；impatient不耐烦的。根据“Why is she taking s lng?”可知，是指姐姐的介绍已经让人们不耐烦了。故选D。
26．句意：终于，我的姐姐开始唱歌了。
Finally终于；First第一；Next接下来；And和。根据上文可知，人们已经不耐烦了，所以此处是指终于开始唱歌了。故选A。
27．句意：她的表演进行得很顺利。
badly糟糕地；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然；smthly顺利地。根据下文“It wn high praise frm all the students and teachers.”可知，是指姐姐的表演很顺利。故选D。
28．句意：我怎么能怀疑姐姐的能力呢？
dislike不喜欢；ntice注意到；dubt怀疑；accept接受。根据上文“At that mment, I realized that I was wrng.”可知，作者知道自己错了，不应该怀疑姐姐的能力。故选C。
29．句意：当我听着这首歌的时候，我的内心充满了羞愧。
Warmth温暖；Sadness悲伤；Shame羞愧；Jy快乐。根据上文“Hw culd I ... my sister’s abilities?”可知，作者因怀疑姐姐的能力而感到羞愧。故选C。
30．句意：尽管她知道我不愿意去看她的节目，但是她仍然原谅了我。
able有能力的；willing愿意的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据前文“Hw culd my sister, wh was s shy, sing in frnt f the schl?”可知，作者开始是不愿意去看姐姐的表演的。故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇招聘保姆的广告。招聘一位喜欢孩子和下午有时间的人士来看管孩子，文中详细介绍了工作薪水，工作时间，工作内容，工作地点以及联系方式。
31．细节理解题。根据“Fr the jb, yu will: Watch my sn. Read t him. Play with him. Yu will wrk at ur huse.”可知，保姆需要在雇主家里照顾孩子。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“Hurs are 3:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday. Smetimes yu have t wrk n the weekend. Pay is $10 each hur.”可知，保姆每周至少工作5天，每天3小时，每小时10美元，因此每周至少收入150美元。如果周末也工作，最多可以工作7天，每天3小时，每小时10美元，因此每周最多收入210美元。故选A。
33．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文是一则招聘保姆的广告，最有可能出现在日常报纸上。故选B。
34．D 35．B 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古地“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。
34．细节理解题。根据“As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a ‘cmfrtable’ hme fr fish”可知，虹鳟鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“But recently, the ‘seafd’ prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water int the sea”可知，由于日本的核污染水，很多人开始注意到了新疆的海鲜。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cages that are gd fr the envirnment”可知，公司为了防止水污染，在水中用机器清理鱼产生的垃圾，还用环保的鱼笼固定了鱼的养殖范围，因此①②正确。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Scientists then decided t create ‘seawater’ with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents. Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea”可知，举南美白对虾的例子是为了展示不在海洋中养殖的海鲜。故选D。
38．D 39．A 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校鼓励学生在陶器上画画，把一些废弃的陶器变成了艺术品。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Students turned the pttery int different wrks f art. They were all encuraged t paint pictures n the pttery...”可知，学生们被鼓励在陶器上画画，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“By pttery painting, the students can imprve themselves in many their creativity int the pttery and shw the lve fr life and beauty.”可知，通过陶艺绘画，学生们可以更好地了解陶器的历史，把他们的创造力融入陶器中，并表现出对生活和美的热爱，而不会知道如何去做陶器。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fr example, the students have put sme pttery n bkcases utside f a lecture hall. It has becme an enjyable place fr students t rest and read.”可知，学生们喜欢在艺术角休息和阅读。故选D。
41．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学校鼓励学生在陶器上画画，把一些废弃的陶器变成了艺术品，锻炼了学生的能力，因此来自报纸的传统艺术部分，故选B。
42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是摘自小说《海底两万里》的一个逃生片段。
42．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“I realized that I had been wrng. This was nt a giant narwhal (独角鲸). It was a submarine!”可知，这个“怪物”实际上是一艘潜艇。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中第一段及第二段“‘Were yu thrwn int the water, t?’ I asked. ‘N. I just fllwed yu.’”可知，Cnseil是跟随Dr. Arnnax跳入海中的。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“‘My harpn culd nt hurt this mnster,’ he said. ‘It is made f steel!’”可知，Ned Land的鱼叉无法伤害这个“怪物”，因为它是由钢铁制成的。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“A few secnds later, eight men came ut and pulled us int the submarine.”可知，潜艇里至少有八个人。故选D。
46．chice
【详解】句意：当我决定帮助你时，我做了正确的选择。空前的right是形容词，常用作定语修饰名词，结合中文提示可知，空处应填名词chice。故填chice。
47．dubt
【详解】句意：我们所有人都不应该怀疑，如果我们尽最大努力，我们就能完成学业。dubt“怀疑”，根据空前的“shuldn’t”可知，须用原形。故填dubt。
48．influence
【详解】句意：颜色能影响人的感情。它听起来很有趣。本句缺谓语，情态动词can后接原形动词；根据句意语境和make smene change（使某人改变）提示，可知填influence。
49．preferred
【详解】句意：他说过去他喜欢牛奶巧克力而不喜欢黑巧克力。根据所给的提示词“like…better”可知，这里可以用prefer替换，prefer…t…表示“与……相比，更喜欢……”；由“in the past”可知，这里需用过去式。故填preferred。
50．fight/argue
【详解】句意：不要和你的同学打架，那将会让你的老师非常生气。考查动词。根据句意可知，是不要打架，祈使句开头用动词原型，故填 fight/argue
51．ninetieth 52．ur 53．peacefully 54．decisins 55．ludly
【解析】51．句意：——祖母九十岁生日的时候得到了什么？——我们的爱和很多其他的礼物。根据单数名词“birthday”可知用序数词表示顺序，数词ninety变成序数词ninetieth。故填ninetieth。
52．句意：我们喜欢待在法国，多么有趣啊！名词“stay”前用形容词性物主代词，代词we变成ur表示“我们的”。故填ur。
53．句意：生如夏花，死如秋叶。动词“die”用副词修饰，peace变成peacefully表示“平静地”。故填peacefully。
54．句意：你做的决定看起来不怎么好，你需要考虑周到。句子缺主语，定冠词the后面接名词，根据定语修饰“yu’ve made”可知是短语“make the decisin”表示“做决定”，动词decide变成名词decisin。结合助动词“dn't”可知主语用复数、故填decisins。
55．句意：每天早晨大声读英语对英语初学者来说很好。动词“Reading English”用副词修饰，lud变成副词ludly表示“大声地”。故填ludly。
56．didn't knw 57．are running 58．has prmised 59．are ging t travel 60．wrte
【解析】56．句意：——她游泳游得多好啊！——我不知道她会游泳。根据题干中“Hw well she is swimming!”可推出是以前不知道她会游泳，用一般过去时。nt knw不知道，其前用助动词did构成否定。故填didn't knw。
57．句意：“我们所有人都在拼命跑。我们都是追梦者。”习主席在新年致辞中说。根据题干中“We are all dream chasers.”可知都是追梦者，正在努力奔跑，用现在进行时be ding。run跑。主语“All f us”是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词是running。故填are running。
58．句意：既然他已经答应还你钱了，请你保持冷静，耐心等待。根据题干中“please keep calm and wait patiently”可推出是答应了会还钱，prmise答应，承诺。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，prmise的过去分词是prmised。故填has prmised。
59．句意：格林一家下周要去中国的南方旅行，不是吗？根据空后“t the suth f China”结合备选词可知是去中国南方旅行，travel旅行。再由题干中“next week”可知要用一般将来时，反意疑问句用“aren't they”，此处用are ging t d结构。故填are ging t travel。
60．句意：昨天晚上，弗兰德先生写了一个关于如何帮助青少年解决问题的方案，但我不知道他写完了没有。根据空后“a prject”结合备选词可知是写了一个方案，write写。再由题干中“last night”可知要用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrte。故填wrte。
61．(g)uide 62．()utside 63．(d)ecided 64．(c)nversatins 65．(c)rrectly 66．(n)eed 67．(w)aste 68．(b)ridge 69．(i)ntrduce 70．(p)lans
【导语】本文介绍了一位环卫工人自学英语的故事。
61．句意：如果你是一名外国游客，在北京三里屯迷路了，环卫工人张健娜可能会是你的有用向导。根据“If yu are a freign turist and get lst in Beijing’s Sanlitun area,”及首字母提示可知，此处是指如果迷路在三里屯，张健娜也许是你有用的向导，guide“向导”。故填(g)uide。
62．句意：2014年的一天，一名外国人在大使馆外走到张面前。根据“a freigner walked up t Zhang ... an embassy.”可知，是指在大使馆外面，utside“在……外面”。故填()utside。
63．句意：那一天，她决定重新学习语言。根据“t relearn the language.”可知，是决定重新学习，decide t d sth“决定做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
64．句意：她还和孩子们练习英语会话。根据“practiced English c... with her children.”可知，是指和孩子们一起练习对话，cnversatin“对话”，空处用复数。故填(c)nversatins。
65．句意：现在，她可以正确发音，流利地与讲英语的游客交谈。根据“she can prnunce c...”可知，她能正确地发音，修饰动词，用副词crrectly“正确地”。故填(c)rrectly。
66．句意：他们需要清扫超过10万平方米的道路。根据“t clean mre than 100, 000 square meters f rad.”可知，是指需要清扫10多万平方米的道路，need t d sth“需要做某事”，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。
67．句意：他们还清理了56个大使馆附近的300多个垃圾桶。根据“clean mre than three hundred w... bins”可知，是指清理垃圾桶，waste bin“垃圾桶”，名词作定语。故填(w)aste。
68．句意：英语就像一座桥梁。根据“It helps me i... Beijing t the wrld”可知，英语就像是一座桥梁，bridge“桥梁”，a后跟名词单数。故填(b)ridge。
69．句意：它帮助我向世界介绍北京。根据“Beijing t the wrld”可知，是指把北京介绍给世界，intrduce sth t sb“把某物介绍给某人”，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(i)ntrduce。
70．句意：这位勤劳的环卫工人甚至打算将来再学一门新的语言。根据“t study a new language in the future”可知，是指打算再学一门新的语言，plan t d sth“打算做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词也用三单。故填(p)lans。
71．In Xihua Cunty, Henan Prvince. 72．When Hng was 12 (years ld)./In 1994. 73．By wrking in part-time jbs. 74．T take care f his sister Chenchen. 75．We shuld be brave when facing difficulties./Be independent.
【导语】本文主要讲述了洪战辉在父亲病重，母亲离家出走的情况下，毅然扛起生活的重担，照顾生病的父亲和幼小的妹妹，坚持学习并考上大学的励志故事。
71．根据“Hng was brn in 1982 in a pr family in Xibua Cunty, Henan Prvince.”可知，洪战辉出生在河南省西化县。故填In Xihua Cunty, Henan Prvince.
72．根据“Hng was brn in 1982 in a pr family in Xibua Cunty, Henan Prvince.”，“When he was nly 11, his father became badly ill ...”和“A year later Hng’s mther left hme.”可知，洪战辉的母亲是他12岁，也就是1994年，离开家的。故填When Hng was 12 (years ld)./In 1994.
73．根据“He wrked in part-time jbs t feed his family.”可知，洪战辉通过做兼职来养家糊口。故填By wrking in part-time jbs.
74．根据“T take care f Chenchen, he wrked hard t hire a rm near his cllege fr her and sent her t schl.”可知，为了照顾妹妹，洪战辉在大学旁边租了一个房子。故填T take care f his sister Chenchen.
75．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案We shuld be brave when facing difficulties./Be independent.
76．例文：
Dear Sally,
I srry t hear that yu have a lt f wrries. Yu have s much hmewrk that yu dn't have hbbies. Yu have few friends s that yu ften feel lnely. In additin, yur parents are strict with yu. It is difficult fr yu t cmmunicate with them. What's mre, yu d nt sleep well at night. I can give yu sme suggestins t help yu relieve yur wrries.
First f all, yu shuld make lists and arrange them reasnably. Then, it's better fr yu t share yur wrries with yur parents and learn t listen t them. Furthermre, yu can try t use warm clr in yur rm and change yur md. At last, yu shuld d smething yu like, fr example, listening t music.
I hpe that my suggestins can help yu. Wish yu have a gd time every day.
Yurs
Alex
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，给Sally回信，叙述她的烦恼以及给她提出的建议。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、二人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；回信的称呼和落款已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示，就Sally的烦恼，给她提出的建议；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Is yur aunt ________ accuntant in this big cmpany?
—N. She used t be, but nw she is ________ general manager f the cmpany.
A．a; theB．an; /C．an; theD．a; a
2．Sandy lks pretty ________ range, but range desn’t lk gd ________ Millie.
A．at; inB．n; inC．n; atD．in; n
3．—Zhng Nanshan has devted all his time ________ the medicine fr ur cuntry.
―We are prud f him. He wn high ________ frm the whle cuntry.
A．t develping; praiseB．t develping; prizeC．t develp; prizeD．t develp; praise
4．The high-speed railway ________ Suqian ________ many cities has been in use fr years.
A．cnnects; withB．cnnects; andC．cnnecting; tD．cnnecting; and
5．—Bb, cme hme befre dinner time.
—I ________, Mum.
A．guessB．prmiseC．wishD．respect
6．The wrkers were ________ dead after finishing the hard wrk.
A．s gd asB．as well asC．s well asD．as gd as
7．It is he ________ up with new plans, s we all think he is creative.
A．wh cmeB．wh cmesC．whm cmesD．that cme
8．As a teacher, yu ________ be t patient.
A．can’tB．canC．shuldn’tD．shuld
9．What great difficulty we are having ________ the wall!
A．paintB．t paintC．paintingD．painted
10．The teacher tld us that the sun ________ in the east.
A．had risenB．risesC．rseD．has risen
11．—What a ht summer day!
—Glbal greenhuse effect! We shuld pay mre attentin ________ the envirnment.
A．t prtectingB．t be prtectingC．t be prtectedD．t prtect
12．—Bb, when will yu help me with my English, tday r tmrrw?
—________ is OK. I’m free these tw days.
A．BthB．NneC．NeitherD．Either
13．—What d yu think f the white handbag?
—I ________ its style, but I ________ nt chse it because f its price.
A．wuld rather; preferB．prefer; prefer
C．wuld rather; wuld ratherD．prefer; wuld rather
14．—What did Jimmy say t yu just nw?
―He asked me ________.
A．where did I ften g shppingB．if I culd g shpping with him tnight
C．whether I like ging shppingD．that I planned t g shpping tday
15．—Nwadays, mst students are very stressed.
—________. They need time t relax and think fr themselves.
A．I disagreeB．It desn’t matterC．I can’t agree mreD．I dn’t think s
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My elder sister and I were in the same schl. She was different. She was s 16 that she culdn’t even lk at peple in the eye. S I never tld anyne 17 that she was my sister. Hwever, ne thing happened just tw years ag. It changed 18 I viewed her. It als changed me.
Befre graduatin, the schl asked everyne t give a shw. 19 my sister was unable t wrk with thers, she was the nly ne left withut a grup. S she had t d it 20 . “I will sing,” my sister tld my parents and invited me t watch it. Hearing that, I was 21 . Hw culd my sister, wh was s shy, sing in frnt f the schl? I knew very well that if I 22 this t happen, she and I wuld becme a jke. But she insisted.
The big day came. I sat in the seat telling myself, “It is fine. 23 knws she is yur sister.” The shw started. My sister 24 in frnt f us. It tk her almst a whle minute t tell her name and class! “Why is she taking s lng?” Peple arund me became 25 . I felt nervus seat, hping I was smewhere else. 26 , my sister started t sing. She pened her muth, and I culdn’t believe it—it was perfect and beautiful! Her shw went 27 . It wn high praise frm all the students and teachers.
At that mment, I realized that I was wrng. Hw culd I 28 my sister’s abilities? 29 filled my heart as I listened t the sng. Althugh she knew that I was nt 30 t watch her shw, she still frgave (原谅) me. She never tk anything that I did t her t heart. It was then that I decided t lve her cmpletely.
16．A．wrriedB．shyC．prudD．cl
17．A．in allB．in placeC．in publicD．in fear
18．A．whetherB．whyC．whenD．hw
19．A．SinceB．IfC．UnlessD．Thugh
20．A．fastB．alneC．slwlyD．heavily
21．A．satisfiedB．excitedC．surprisedD．relaxed
22．A．expectedB．advisedC．frcedD．allwed
23．A．AnybdyB．NbdyC．SmebdyD．Everybdy
24．A．appearedB．cheeredC．practisedD．returned
25．A．strangeB．interestingC．carefulD．impatient
26．A．FinallyB．FirstC．NextD．And
27．A．badlyB．rapidlyC．suddenlyD．smthly
28．A．dislikeB．nticeC．dubtD．accept
29．A．WarmthB．SadnessC．ShameD．Jy
30．A．ableB．willingC．afraidD．lucky
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．What will the babysitter d accrding t the advertisement?
A．Wrk in the mrningB．Take care f a 5-year-ld girl
C．Never wrk at weekendsD．Lk after the baby at the master’s hme
32．If the babysitter wrks fr a week, hw much will he get at mst?
A．$210.B．$150.C．$50.D．$10.
33．The abve advertisement is mst prbably taken frm a (an)________.
A．game websiteB．daily newspaper
C．travel guidebkD．science magazine
B
When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia. But recently, the “seafd” prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea, reprted China Daily.
In Nilka cunty (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, abut 6,000 tns f rainbw trut (虹鳟鱼) will be prduced this year. Rainbw trut belngs t (属于) the same family as salmn (鲑鱼), which is a kind f well-knwn seafd. It tastes like salmn t.
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish? The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht, and the rivers are fed by meltwater frm the Tianshan Muntains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a “cmfrtable” hme fr fish, Li Chunyu, a wrker at a fish cmpany in Xinjiang, tld China Daily.
T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cages that are gd fr the envirnment. The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
At the same time, in Inner Mnglia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grws well. Saline sil (盐碱土) cvers a large part f the desert (沙漠) where few plants are able t grw. Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt. This was a waste f salty water.
Scientists then decided t create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.
34．Rainbw trut live cmfrtably in ________.
A．any pen water areaB．warm and clean rivers
C．salty and warm waterD．cld and clean rivers
35．Peple turn their eyes frm Japan’s seafd t Xinjiang’s because ________.
A．Xinjiang’s seafd is much mre deliciusB．the sea envirnment is plluted
C．peple find a new sea in XinjiangD．Xinjiang prduces all kinds f seafd
36．T avid water pllutin caused by grwing fish, the cmpany ________.
① cleans the water with machines ② grws fish in fixed water areas
③ grws ne kind f fish nce a year ④ cuts dwn the fish prductin (产量)
A．①②B．③④C．①②③D．②③④
37．Why is Whiteleg shrimp intrduced in the article?
A．T shw the imprtance f rivers t a cuntry.
B．T intrduce the safety f eating seafd.
C．T cmpare it with cmmn whiteleg shrimp.
D．T shw anther “seafd” grwn withut using the sea.
C
On April 19th, a pttery (陶器) exhibitin was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental Schl. Many pieces f pttery in different sizes were shwn at the schl. Sme were a bit brken, but all f them were beautiful wrks f art created by the students.
At the end f last year, the schl started a prject that called n teachers t cllect disused r brken pieces f pttery frm the cuntryside. S far, they have cllected abut 3,000 pieces.
“Pttery used t play an imprtant rle in the daily lives f Chinese peple,” the schl head Ma Guxin tld the reprter. “By pttery painting, the students can imprve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the histry f the pttery, put their creativity int the pttery and shw the lve fr life and beauty.”
Students turned the pttery int different wrks f art. They were all encuraged t paint pictures n the pttery, even thugh sme students didn’t knw hw t paint. In March, the schl held a pttery painting cmpetitin. Wang Zixuan, a student frm Grade Eight, with little knwledge f painting, painted a beautiful night scenery n a piece f pttery. It was s nice that many students lved it.
Almst every classrm has clred pieces f pttery. They are either used as flwerpts r pen cntainers (笔筒). The schl has als set up several art crners t shw the pttery. Fr example, the students have put sme pttery n bkcases utside f a lecture hall. It has becme an enjyable place fr students t rest and read.
38．Accrding t the passage, ________ were encuraged t paint the pttery.
A．the students wh painted very wellB．the students wh didn’t get gd grades
C．the students wh didn’t knw hw t paintD．all the students in the schl
39．By pttery painting, the students can imprve themselves in many ways EXCEPT ________.
A．knwing hw t make ptteryB．better understanding the histry f the pttery
C．putting their creativity int the ptteryD．shwing the lve fr life and beauty
40．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The schl has cllected abut 2,000 pieces f pttery s far.
B．Wang Zixuan was a student frm Grade Seven.
C．We can’t find sme clred pttery in sme f their classrms.
D．The students enjy resting and reading at the art crners.
41．In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Sprts news.B．Traditinal art.C．Healthy living.D．Ppular music.
D
We chased the mnster all day, traveling fur hundred kilmeters, but it did nt tire. That night, the mnster lit up again. We let the ship quietly flat clser and clser, until at last Ned Land culd thrw his harpn. It hit the mnster, and the light went ut. Then, there was a huge crash, and I (Dr. Arnnax) was thrwn int the sea. I sank int the water but sn came back t the surface. I culd see the ship, but it was already a lng way frm me. I swam tward it, calling ut, “Help!” My clthes were heavy in the water, and I began t sink. Suddenly, I felt a hand take me back t the surface again. It was Cnseil. “Were yu thrwn int the water, t?” I asked.
“N. I just fllwed yu.”
He was a very faithful servant. He had a knife, and we cut ur clthes ff and then tried t swim tward the ship. It went further away frm us. Perhaps the cllisin had damaged its steering. We swam fr tw hurs, calling ut all the time. At last, we heard anther vice and swam t ward it.
Just as I thught I wuld drwn, we were pulled ut f the water by a tall, strng man. It was Ned Land! He was standing n the mnster! “My harpn culd nt hurt this mnster,” he said. “It is made f steel!” This was true. I realized that I had been wrng. This was nt a giant narwhal (独角鲸). It was a submarine! I culd nt understand hw anybdy culd have built it, but I culd nt dubt that it was real. The submarine began t mve. We were wrried that it might dive. It mved faster and faster. We held n t an irn ring that Ned saw. As it sped thrugh the night, I wndered hw it culd mve s fast. What kind f engine did it have? What kind f peple were inside it? When mrning came, it began t sink. Ned banged n the steel.
“Open up!” he shuted angrily. The sinking stpped. We heard a nise, and ne f the steel plates pened. A man came ut and saw us. He was very surprised and went back int the submarine. A few secnds later, eight men came ut and pulled us int the submarine.
42．What was the mnster?
A．A harpn.B．A submarine.C．A narwhal.D．A ship.
43．Hw did Cnseil get int the sea?
A．He was thrwn int the sea by crash.B．He was thrwn int the sea by the mnster.
C．He fllwed Dr. Arnnax int the sea.D．He fllwed Ned Land int the sea.
44．Why culdn’t Ned Land harpn the mnster?
A．It was made f steel.B．It was sinking quickly.
C．He was t tired and weak.D．He culdn’t see it clearly.
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Dr. Arnnax culdn’t swim and sank int the water.
B．The ship didn’t want t take Dr. Arnnax and went further.
C．Dr. Arnnax knew hw the submarine mved s fast.
D．There were at least eight men inside the submarine.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．I made the right when I decided t help yu. (选择)
47．All f us shuldn’t (怀疑) that we can finish schlwrk if we try ur best.
48．Clrs can (make smene change) peple’s feelings. It sunds interesting.
49．He said he (like…better) milk chclate t dark chclate in the past.
50．Dn’t with yur classmates. It will make yur teacher really angry.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺
51．—What did Grandpa get n her birthday? —Our lve and many ther presents.
52．We enjyed stay in France very much. What great fun!
53．T live as beautifully as summer flwers and t die as as autumn leaves.
54．The yu’ve made dn’t seem s gd. Yu need t be thughtful.
55．Reading English every mrning is very gd fr English beginners.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺
56．—Hw well she is swimming! —I she culd swim.
57．“All f us very hard. We are all dream chasers（追逐）.”President Xi said in his New Year speech.
58．Since he t return yur mney, please keep calm and wait patiently.
59．The Greens t the suth f China next week, aren’t they?
60．Mr. Friend a prject n hw t help teenagers slve their prblems last night, but I dn’t knw if he has finished it.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
If yu are a freign turist and get lst in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, sanitatin (环卫) wrker Zhang Jianna may be yur helpful g 61 .
Zhang is a 50-year-ld migrant wrker frm Hebei Prvince. She has wrked as a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing. In 2012, she became a sanitatin wrker in Sanlitun.
There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a freigner walked up t Zhang 62 an embassy. He asked her sme questins, but she culdn’t understand him. The tw lked cnfusedly at each ther. After high schl, Zhang had frgtten mst f her English knwledge. That day, she d 63 t relearn the language.
Zhang began t study her children’s English textbks. She memrized the wrds at night and repeated them the next mrning. In her free time, she used sme apps n her smartphne t learn English. She als practiced English c 64 with her children.
Zhang’s effrts have paid ff. Nw, she can prnunce c 65 and talk fluently (流利地) t English-speaking turists. She can help them with directins and give infrmatin abut the city. Zhang is in charge f a sanitatin team. They n 66 t clean mre than 100, 000 square meters f rad. They als clean mre than three hundred w 67 bins near 56 embassies. Zhang has learned the English names f all these embassies as well.
“English is like a b 68 ,” said Zhang. “It helps me i 69 Beijing t the wrld.” The hardwrking sanitatin wrker even p 70 t study a new language in the future. “I’ve heard that French is beautiful, and I’d like t learn it!”
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Grwing up is nt always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit f depending n yurself is mre useful than crying fr help. That’s what Hng Zhanghui’s stry f grwing frm by t man with family suffering tells us.
Hng was brn in 1982 in a pr family in Xibua Cunty, Henan Prvince. When he was nly 11, his father became badly ill and ne day he came back with an abandned baby girl. A year later Hng’s mther left hme. She n lnger wanted t live such a pr life and face her sick husband. S everything hard fell nt the yung by’s shulders: t take care f his father and the sister Chenchen, and t g n t study.
Althugh his life was hard, Hng didn’t g away frm his father and sister. He wrked in part-time jbs t feed his family. He climbed tall trees t get bird’s eggs fr his sister. He walked tw hurs at weekends t the market t buy different things t sell arund his schl. A few years later, he studied at a cllege. T take care f Chenchen, he wrked hard t hire a rm near his cllege fr her and sent her t schl.
After Hng’s stry went public, he became a her in peple’s eyes. But Hng refused ffers frm thers. He said he felt encuraged by kind ffers, but he culd depend n his wn wrk.
Hng’s stry shws that with lve and willpwer, n hardship can knck a persn dwn but himself.
S when facing difficulties, dn’t cmplain abut bad luck. Cnsider what mre yu culd d fr yur family and sciety and yu’ll find the wrld smiling back.
请将答案写在答题卡上。
71．Where was Hng Zhanhui brn?
72．When did Hng’s mther leave the family?
73．Hw did Hng Zhanghui supprt his family?
74．Why did Hng Zhanghui hire a rm near his cllege?
75．What can we learn frm Hng Zhanghui? (请自拟一句话回答)
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．网络上流行一句话“人生的杯具是1G的大脑装着2G的烦恼。”假设你是一名《21世纪中学生英语报》的编辑Alex，请根据下面Sally的来信内容给她写一封回信。
注意：
1.词数90左右；
2. 文中需包括所有要点，可进行适当发挥使短语连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的校名和人名等相关信息。
Dear Sally
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Alex
Babysitter WantedD yu like children? D yu have free time in the afternn? We need a babysitter fr ur sn. He is five years ld. Hurs are 3:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday. Smetimes yu have t wrk n the weekend. Pay is $10 each hur.
Fr the jb, yu will: Watch my sn.
Read t him. Play with him.
Yu will wrk at ur huse. We live in Furth Rad, near Fashin Clthes Stre. Please call Heather n 0423-498892.
peace decide lud we ninety
run travel nt knw write prmise
问题
作业过多，难有爱好；
朋友太少，常感孤独；
父母严格，难以沟通；
（自拟一点）
建议
巧列清单，合理安排；
乐于分享，善于倾听；
多用暖色，改变心情；
（自拟一点）
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你的姑姑是这个大公司的会计吗？——不。她曾经是，但是现在她是这个公司的总经理。
考查冠词辨析。a一，表泛指，后续辅音音素开头的单词；an一，表泛指，后续元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；/零冠词。第一空表泛指，而其后accuntant为元音音素开头；第二空处特指公司总经理，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：Sandy穿橙色衣服看起来很漂亮，但是橙色看起来不适合Millie。
考查介词的用法。at在……（常用于时间或地点前）；in穿着（后接颜色，表示“穿某颜色的衣服”）；n在……上面（也可用于lk gd n sb.，表示“看起来合适某人”）。根据“Sandy lks ”可知，此处表示Sandy穿橙色的衣服看起来很漂亮，可用be in+颜色“穿……颜色的衣服”；根据“but range desn’t lk ”可知，此处表示橙色看起来不合适Millie，可用lk gd n sb.“看起来合适某人”。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——钟南山为发展我国的医药事业贡献了他所有的时间。——我们以他为自豪。他赢得了来自全国的高度赞扬。
考查devte的用法和名词辨析。praise赞扬；prize奖品。根据“frm the whle cuntry”可知应是来自全国人民的盛赞；而devte sth. t sth.“为……贡献某物”，其中的“t”为介词，后续动名词，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：连接宿迁和许多城市的高铁已经投入使用几年了。
考查动词短语和动词的现在分词作定语。“连接……到……”符合语境，而此处作定语，其逻辑主语为被修饰词“the high-speed railway”，应用其现在分词形式，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，晚饭前回家。——我保证，妈妈。
考查动词辨析。guess猜测；prmise承诺，保证；wish希望；respect尊敬。根据“cme hme befre dinner time.”结合情景可知，此处是鲍勃向妈妈保证晚饭前会回来，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：在完成辛苦的工作后，工人们几乎要死了。
考查短语辨析。s gd as像……一样好，只能用于否定句；as well as和；s well as像……一样好，只能用于否定句；as gd as像……一样好。as gd as dead“几乎要死”符合语境，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：就是他想出了新计划，所以我们都认为他是有创造力的。
考查强调句。强调句的常用结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其余部分”，本题句子中强调部分“he”为主语，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用动词第三人称单数形式，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：作为一名教师，你再有耐心也不为过。
考查情态动词can的用法。can’t不能；can可以；shuldn’t不应该；shuld应该。根据“be t patient”可知此处用“can’t be t+形容词”来表示“再……也不为过”。结合语境可知，作为教师，再有耐心也不为过。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：我们粉刷墙壁有多困难啊！
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty ding sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动词ing形式。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。
考查动词时态。根据“the sun ... in the east.”可知，太阳从东方升起是客观真理，因此本题是一般现在时，主语“the sun”是单数，谓语用三单形式，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——多热的夏日呀！——全球温室效应！我们应该更多的关注保护环境。
考查pay attentin t的用法。pay attentin t“关注”，其中的“t”为介词，后续动名词，作其宾语，故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你将什么时候帮助我的英语，今天还是明天？——两天都可以。我这两天都有空。
考查不定代词。Bth两者都；Nne没有一个（三者或三者以上）；Neither两者都不；Either（两者之中）任意一个。根据“I’m free these tw days.”可知，这两天任意一天都可以。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个白色手提包怎么样？——我喜欢它的款式，但因为它的价格我宁可不选择它。
考查动词辨析。prefer sth“更喜欢某物”，可用名词作宾语；wuld rather (nt) d sth“宁愿（不）做某事”，wuld rather后接动词原形。第一空后是名词短语，第二空后是动词原形，结合but可知，表示喜欢但不会选择。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——吉米刚才对你说了什么？——他问我今晚能不能和他一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。本题动词asked后跟宾语从句，因此从句要用陈述句语序，且主句是一般过去时，因此宾语从句也用一般过去时，因此排除A、C；ask后面不能加that从句，因为that从句表示的是一个事实。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——现如今，大多数学生是非常有压力的。——我再同意不过了。
考查情景交际用语辨析。I disagree我不同意；It desn’t matter没关系；I can’t agree mre我再同意不过了；I dn’t think s我不这样认为。根据“They need time t relax and think fr themselves.”可知此处是同意对方的观点，故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的姐姐一向很羞怯，但两年前，学校要求每个学生表演一个节目，由于姐姐无法和他人合作，所以决定在全校面前表演独唱，她的歌声很好听，赢得了全体师生的高度赞扬，这让作者改变了对姐姐的看法，也改变了作者自己。
16．句意：她很害羞，甚至不敢直视别人的眼睛。
wrried担心的；shy害羞的；prud骄傲的；cl凉爽的。根据“she culdn’t even lk at peple in the eye”可知，作者的姐姐很害羞。故选B。
17．句意：所以我从没在公共场合告诉过任何人她是我姐姐。
in all总计；in place在适当的位置；in public在公共场合；in fear在恐惧中。根据上文“She was s ... that she culdn’t even lk at peple in the eyes.”可知，作者是没有在公开场合告诉别人她是自己的姐姐。故选C。
18．句意：这改变了我对她的看法。
whether是否；why为什么；when当……时；hw怎样。根据“It viewed her.”可知，此处是指两年前发生的一件事改变了作者如何看待姐姐，应用hw引导宾语从句。故选D。
19．句意：因为我的姐姐无法和别人合作，她是唯一一个没有小组的人。
Since因为；If如果；Unless除非；Thugh虽然。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为前因后果的关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
20．句意：因此她不得不独自表演。
fast快速地；alne独自地；slwly缓慢地；heavily沉重地。根据上文“she was the nly ne left withut a grup”可知，她只能独自表演。故选B。
21．句意：听到这话，我非常惊讶。
satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“Hw culd my sister, wh was s shy, sing in frnt f the schl?”可知，作者听到姐姐要独唱的消息表示很吃惊，故选C。
22．句意：我很清楚如果我允许这事发生的话，她和我就会成为一个笑话。
expected期待；advised建议；frced强迫；allwed允许。根据下文“But she insisted.”可知，作者是不赞成姐姐表演独唱的，即不允许这样的事情发生。故选D。
23．句意：没人知道她是你的姐姐。
Anybdy任何人；Nbdy没人；Smebdy某人；Everybdy每个人。根据上文“It is fine.”可知，作者认为没人知道这是他的姐姐，所以安慰自己没关系。故选B。
24．句意：我的姐姐出现在我们面前。
appeared出现；cheered欢呼；practised练习；returned返回。根据下文“It tk her almst a whle minute t tell her name and class!”可知，姐姐是出现在台上并做了自我介绍。故选A。
25．句意：我周围的人变得不耐烦了。
strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；careful小心的；impatient不耐烦的。根据“Why is she taking s lng?”可知，是指姐姐的介绍已经让人们不耐烦了。故选D。
26．句意：终于，我的姐姐开始唱歌了。
Finally终于；First第一；Next接下来；And和。根据上文可知，人们已经不耐烦了，所以此处是指终于开始唱歌了。故选A。
27．句意：她的表演进行得很顺利。
badly糟糕地；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然；smthly顺利地。根据下文“It wn high praise frm all the students and teachers.”可知，是指姐姐的表演很顺利。故选D。
28．句意：我怎么能怀疑姐姐的能力呢？
dislike不喜欢；ntice注意到；dubt怀疑；accept接受。根据上文“At that mment, I realized that I was wrng.”可知，作者知道自己错了，不应该怀疑姐姐的能力。故选C。
29．句意：当我听着这首歌的时候，我的内心充满了羞愧。
Warmth温暖；Sadness悲伤；Shame羞愧；Jy快乐。根据上文“Hw culd I ... my sister’s abilities?”可知，作者因怀疑姐姐的能力而感到羞愧。故选C。
30．句意：尽管她知道我不愿意去看她的节目，但是她仍然原谅了我。
able有能力的；willing愿意的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据前文“Hw culd my sister, wh was s shy, sing in frnt f the schl?”可知，作者开始是不愿意去看姐姐的表演的。故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇招聘保姆的广告。招聘一位喜欢孩子和下午有时间的人士来看管孩子，文中详细介绍了工作薪水，工作时间，工作内容，工作地点以及联系方式。
31．细节理解题。根据“Fr the jb, yu will: Watch my sn. Read t him. Play with him. Yu will wrk at ur huse.”可知，保姆需要在雇主家里照顾孩子。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“Hurs are 3:00 p.m. t 6:00 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday. Smetimes yu have t wrk n the weekend. Pay is $10 each hur.”可知，保姆每周至少工作5天，每天3小时，每小时10美元，因此每周至少收入150美元。如果周末也工作，最多可以工作7天，每天3小时，每小时10美元，因此每周最多收入210美元。故选A。
33．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文是一则招聘保姆的广告，最有可能出现在日常报纸上。故选B。
34．D 35．B 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古地“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。
34．细节理解题。根据“As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a ‘cmfrtable’ hme fr fish”可知，虹鳟鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“But recently, the ‘seafd’ prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water int the sea”可知，由于日本的核污染水，很多人开始注意到了新疆的海鲜。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cages that are gd fr the envirnment”可知，公司为了防止水污染，在水中用机器清理鱼产生的垃圾，还用环保的鱼笼固定了鱼的养殖范围，因此①②正确。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Scientists then decided t create ‘seawater’ with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents. Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea”可知，举南美白对虾的例子是为了展示不在海洋中养殖的海鲜。故选D。
38．D 39．A 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校鼓励学生在陶器上画画，把一些废弃的陶器变成了艺术品。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Students turned the pttery int different wrks f art. They were all encuraged t paint pictures n the pttery...”可知，学生们被鼓励在陶器上画画，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“By pttery painting, the students can imprve themselves in many their creativity int the pttery and shw the lve fr life and beauty.”可知，通过陶艺绘画，学生们可以更好地了解陶器的历史，把他们的创造力融入陶器中，并表现出对生活和美的热爱，而不会知道如何去做陶器。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fr example, the students have put sme pttery n bkcases utside f a lecture hall. It has becme an enjyable place fr students t rest and read.”可知，学生们喜欢在艺术角休息和阅读。故选D。
41．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学校鼓励学生在陶器上画画，把一些废弃的陶器变成了艺术品，锻炼了学生的能力，因此来自报纸的传统艺术部分，故选B。
42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是摘自小说《海底两万里》的一个逃生片段。
42．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“I realized that I had been wrng. This was nt a giant narwhal (独角鲸). It was a submarine!”可知，这个“怪物”实际上是一艘潜艇。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中第一段及第二段“‘Were yu thrwn int the water, t?’ I asked. ‘N. I just fllwed yu.’”可知，Cnseil是跟随Dr. Arnnax跳入海中的。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“‘My harpn culd nt hurt this mnster,’ he said. ‘It is made f steel!’”可知，Ned Land的鱼叉无法伤害这个“怪物”，因为它是由钢铁制成的。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“A few secnds later, eight men came ut and pulled us int the submarine.”可知，潜艇里至少有八个人。故选D。
46．chice
【详解】句意：当我决定帮助你时，我做了正确的选择。空前的right是形容词，常用作定语修饰名词，结合中文提示可知，空处应填名词chice。故填chice。
47．dubt
【详解】句意：我们所有人都不应该怀疑，如果我们尽最大努力，我们就能完成学业。dubt“怀疑”，根据空前的“shuldn’t”可知，须用原形。故填dubt。
48．influence
【详解】句意：颜色能影响人的感情。它听起来很有趣。本句缺谓语，情态动词can后接原形动词；根据句意语境和make smene change（使某人改变）提示，可知填influence。
49．preferred
【详解】句意：他说过去他喜欢牛奶巧克力而不喜欢黑巧克力。根据所给的提示词“like…better”可知，这里可以用prefer替换，prefer…t…表示“与……相比，更喜欢……”；由“in the past”可知，这里需用过去式。故填preferred。
50．fight/argue
【详解】句意：不要和你的同学打架，那将会让你的老师非常生气。考查动词。根据句意可知，是不要打架，祈使句开头用动词原型，故填 fight/argue
51．ninetieth 52．ur 53．peacefully 54．decisins 55．ludly
【解析】51．句意：——祖母九十岁生日的时候得到了什么？——我们的爱和很多其他的礼物。根据单数名词“birthday”可知用序数词表示顺序，数词ninety变成序数词ninetieth。故填ninetieth。
52．句意：我们喜欢待在法国，多么有趣啊！名词“stay”前用形容词性物主代词，代词we变成ur表示“我们的”。故填ur。
53．句意：生如夏花，死如秋叶。动词“die”用副词修饰，peace变成peacefully表示“平静地”。故填peacefully。
54．句意：你做的决定看起来不怎么好，你需要考虑周到。句子缺主语，定冠词the后面接名词，根据定语修饰“yu’ve made”可知是短语“make the decisin”表示“做决定”，动词decide变成名词decisin。结合助动词“dn't”可知主语用复数、故填decisins。
55．句意：每天早晨大声读英语对英语初学者来说很好。动词“Reading English”用副词修饰，lud变成副词ludly表示“大声地”。故填ludly。
56．didn't knw 57．are running 58．has prmised 59．are ging t travel 60．wrte
【解析】56．句意：——她游泳游得多好啊！——我不知道她会游泳。根据题干中“Hw well she is swimming!”可推出是以前不知道她会游泳，用一般过去时。nt knw不知道，其前用助动词did构成否定。故填didn't knw。
57．句意：“我们所有人都在拼命跑。我们都是追梦者。”习主席在新年致辞中说。根据题干中“We are all dream chasers.”可知都是追梦者，正在努力奔跑，用现在进行时be ding。run跑。主语“All f us”是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词是running。故填are running。
58．句意：既然他已经答应还你钱了，请你保持冷静，耐心等待。根据题干中“please keep calm and wait patiently”可推出是答应了会还钱，prmise答应，承诺。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，prmise的过去分词是prmised。故填has prmised。
59．句意：格林一家下周要去中国的南方旅行，不是吗？根据空后“t the suth f China”结合备选词可知是去中国南方旅行，travel旅行。再由题干中“next week”可知要用一般将来时，反意疑问句用“aren't they”，此处用are ging t d结构。故填are ging t travel。
60．句意：昨天晚上，弗兰德先生写了一个关于如何帮助青少年解决问题的方案，但我不知道他写完了没有。根据空后“a prject”结合备选词可知是写了一个方案，write写。再由题干中“last night”可知要用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrte。故填wrte。
61．(g)uide 62．()utside 63．(d)ecided 64．(c)nversatins 65．(c)rrectly 66．(n)eed 67．(w)aste 68．(b)ridge 69．(i)ntrduce 70．(p)lans
【导语】本文介绍了一位环卫工人自学英语的故事。
61．句意：如果你是一名外国游客，在北京三里屯迷路了，环卫工人张健娜可能会是你的有用向导。根据“If yu are a freign turist and get lst in Beijing’s Sanlitun area,”及首字母提示可知，此处是指如果迷路在三里屯，张健娜也许是你有用的向导，guide“向导”。故填(g)uide。
62．句意：2014年的一天，一名外国人在大使馆外走到张面前。根据“a freigner walked up t Zhang ... an embassy.”可知，是指在大使馆外面，utside“在……外面”。故填()utside。
63．句意：那一天，她决定重新学习语言。根据“t relearn the language.”可知，是决定重新学习，decide t d sth“决定做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
64．句意：她还和孩子们练习英语会话。根据“practiced English c... with her children.”可知，是指和孩子们一起练习对话，cnversatin“对话”，空处用复数。故填(c)nversatins。
65．句意：现在，她可以正确发音，流利地与讲英语的游客交谈。根据“she can prnunce c...”可知，她能正确地发音，修饰动词，用副词crrectly“正确地”。故填(c)rrectly。
66．句意：他们需要清扫超过10万平方米的道路。根据“t clean mre than 100, 000 square meters f rad.”可知，是指需要清扫10多万平方米的道路，need t d sth“需要做某事”，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。
67．句意：他们还清理了56个大使馆附近的300多个垃圾桶。根据“clean mre than three hundred w... bins”可知，是指清理垃圾桶，waste bin“垃圾桶”，名词作定语。故填(w)aste。
68．句意：英语就像一座桥梁。根据“It helps me i... Beijing t the wrld”可知，英语就像是一座桥梁，bridge“桥梁”，a后跟名词单数。故填(b)ridge。
69．句意：它帮助我向世界介绍北京。根据“Beijing t the wrld”可知，是指把北京介绍给世界，intrduce sth t sb“把某物介绍给某人”，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(i)ntrduce。
70．句意：这位勤劳的环卫工人甚至打算将来再学一门新的语言。根据“t study a new language in the future”可知，是指打算再学一门新的语言，plan t d sth“打算做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词也用三单。故填(p)lans。
71．In Xihua Cunty, Henan Prvince. 72．When Hng was 12 (years ld)./In 1994. 73．By wrking in part-time jbs. 74．T take care f his sister Chenchen. 75．We shuld be brave when facing difficulties./Be independent.
【导语】本文主要讲述了洪战辉在父亲病重，母亲离家出走的情况下，毅然扛起生活的重担，照顾生病的父亲和幼小的妹妹，坚持学习并考上大学的励志故事。
71．根据“Hng was brn in 1982 in a pr family in Xibua Cunty, Henan Prvince.”可知，洪战辉出生在河南省西化县。故填In Xihua Cunty, Henan Prvince.
72．根据“Hng was brn in 1982 in a pr family in Xibua Cunty, Henan Prvince.”，“When he was nly 11, his father became badly ill ...”和“A year later Hng’s mther left hme.”可知，洪战辉的母亲是他12岁，也就是1994年，离开家的。故填When Hng was 12 (years ld)./In 1994.
73．根据“He wrked in part-time jbs t feed his family.”可知，洪战辉通过做兼职来养家糊口。故填By wrking in part-time jbs.
74．根据“T take care f Chenchen, he wrked hard t hire a rm near his cllege fr her and sent her t schl.”可知，为了照顾妹妹，洪战辉在大学旁边租了一个房子。故填T take care f his sister Chenchen.
75．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案We shuld be brave when facing difficulties./Be independent.
76．例文：
Dear Sally,
I srry t hear that yu have a lt f wrries. Yu have s much hmewrk that yu dn't have hbbies. Yu have few friends s that yu ften feel lnely. In additin, yur parents are strict with yu. It is difficult fr yu t cmmunicate with them. What's mre, yu d nt sleep well at night. I can give yu sme suggestins t help yu relieve yur wrries.
First f all, yu shuld make lists and arrange them reasnably. Then, it's better fr yu t share yur wrries with yur parents and learn t listen t them. Furthermre, yu can try t use warm clr in yur rm and change yur md. At last, yu shuld d smething yu like, fr example, listening t music.
I hpe that my suggestins can help yu. Wish yu have a gd time every day.
Yurs
Alex
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，给Sally回信，叙述她的烦恼以及给她提出的建议。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、二人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；回信的称呼和落款已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示，就Sally的烦恼，给她提出的建议；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
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