人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 期末总复习课件
展开这是一份人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 期末总复习课件,共18页。PPT课件主要包含了词组短语,词语辨析,建议的句式,应答语等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Where did yu g n vacatin?第一单元主要点:①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的t d和ding 的区别
Unit 1 Where did yu g n vacatin?⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦“近义词”的区别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。
1、g n vacatin去度假 , 2、 stay at hme 呆在家, 3、g t the muntains 上山/进山 , 4、 g t the beach到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆, 6、g t summer camp 去夏令营,7、 quite a few 相当多, 8、study fr为……学习,9、g ut 出去,10、mst f the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、taste gd 尝起来味道好,12、have a gd time玩的开心,13、f curse当然可以,
14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、 g shpping购物,16、in the past 在过去, 17、walk arund绕……走,18、t many 太多(可数名词前面), 19、because f 因为, 20、ne bwl f 一碗……,21、find ut 查出来/发现 ,22、g n继续,23、take phts 照相, 24、smething imprtant重要的事情, 25、up and dwn上上下下, 26、cme up出来
二、重要句子(语法):Where did yu g n vacatin?你到哪里去度假了?I went t New Yrk City.我去了纽约城Did yu g ut with anyne? 你出去带人吗? N, N ne was here. Everyne was n vacatin.不,没有人在这儿大家度去度假了。Did yu buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗? Yes, I bught smething fr my father.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。Hw was the fd? 食物怎么样? Everything tasted really gd.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyne have a gd time?大家玩的开心吗? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。
三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. fr ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nthing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (t be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide t d sth. 决定做某事 7. try ding sth. 尝试做某事 / try t d sth. 尽力做某事8. enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want t d sth. 想去做某事10. start ding sth. 开始做某事
三、习惯用法、搭配11. stp ding sth. 停止做某事12. lk + adj 看起来 13. dislike ding sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why nt d sth. 为什么不做…….呢? 15. s + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (nt) t d sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事 17. keep ding sth. 继续做某事/一直做某事18. frget t d sth. 忘记去做某事 / frget ding sth 忘记做过某事
1)smething,anything,nthing,everything是指物的不定代词。 smebdy,smene,anybdy,anyne,nbdy,everybdy, everyne是指人的不定代词。smewhere,anywhere,nwhere,everywhere是指地点的不定副词。2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后; smething special; smewhere wnderful.3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如: Is everybdy here? 大家都到齐了吗?4)smething,smebdy,smene,smewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybdy,anyne,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如:Did yu d anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)Why dn’t yu visit smene with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议) If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生,请告诉我。
辨析:1. get t/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get t+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, hme等,则不需要加介词。2. d sth.意为“除之外; 只有”,如:I have nthing t d but watch TV all day lng. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 3. feel like 意为:“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词。如:I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stne. 它摸起来像一块石头。另外,构成短语 feel like ding sth.意为“想做某事”。如:I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
4. enjy ding sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做… enjy neself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a gd time.
注:地点副词hme,here,there前介词省略)
5.I wnder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的
(n): 奇迹;令人惊讶的事情 如:N wnder! 难怪;不足为奇!
(v) 惊讶 如:wnder at sth. ; wnder t d sth. 感到疑惑;想知道 如:I wnder where they are ging.
6.few与little 的区别:
:quite a few与quite a little quite a few 意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。a. He stays here fr _____ _____ _____days. b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bttle(瓶子).
7. Still n ne seemed t be bred. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。 1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:
seem t d sth. 好像做某事 如: They seem t wait fr yu.. 他们似乎在等你。 seem(t be)+adj. 似乎 如:He seemed ( t be) ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。 It seems that + 从句 似乎 如: It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。其他的系动词有:be ; feel(觉得); keep(保持); stay(保持);lk(看来...);smell(闻起来)sund(听起来……)taste(尝起来……)
2) bred (adj),意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人; bring(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如: I gt bred with the bring wrk. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。
相类似的词语还有: interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising
辨析:bring与take bring意为“带来;拿来”, 指从别处带到说话者所在地。take意为“拿走;带走”, 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。
8. decide(v)决定 decide t (nt) d sth. = make a decisin (nt) t d sth. decisin(n) decide n ding sth. 决定做某事如:Li Lei has decided t g t Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。9. Because f the bad weather, we culdn’t see anything belw.
1) because f + 名词/代词/名短 I had t mve because f my jb. 因为工作的原因 because + 从句 如:I d it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢2)belw意为“在下面;低于”,其反义词为 abve,意为“在上面;高于”
10.enugh 1) 形容词/副词+enugh 如:wet/quietly enugh 足够漂亮 enugh +名词 如:enugh umbrellas 足够的雨伞 2) (形/副)+enugh+ (名) t d sth. 足够…去做… 如:I have enugh mney t g t Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is nt ld enugh t g t schl. 她年龄不够,不能去上学。 同义句: She is t yung t g t schl. (t… t… :太… 而不能…) She is s yung that she can’t g t schl.
mst f the time意为“大部分时间”,其中mst为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”。拓展mst f…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于mst f后所修饰的名词。a. Mst f us_____(be)ging t the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。b. Mst f the fd_____(g)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
s+形/副+that 从句:She is s ppular that everyne likes her. such+名短+ that 从句:She is such a ppular girl that everyne likes her.
11.如此…以致于(结果)
12. s that 从句:以便(目的)如:He gets up early s that he can catch the early bus.
13.My classmates tld me t keep ging, s I went n. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前进了(P8)1)tell sb. (nt)t d sth. 意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事。 The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the windw just nw. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。2)keep ding sth. 意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。She______ ______ TV fr tw hurs last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。
.My legs were s tired that I wanted t stp. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。(P8)
1). He is ____lvely a by____we lve him very much.2). The little by is __ yung that he can’t g t schl.
常用的感叹句的结构:1)What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2)What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3)Hw +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 4)Hw+adj./adv. +主语+谓语! eg: 1.What an interesting bk it is! = Hw interesting a bk is! 那本书多么有趣啊! 2.____a clever girl she is! A.Wh B.What C.Hw D.Where3. _____clever a girl she is! A.Wh B.What C.Hw jbs they did! A.What B.Wh C.Hw water it is! A.Wh B.What C.Where D. Hw6._____interesting the dg is! A.Wh B.What C. Where D. Hw
14.What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊!
①What/ hw abut +ding sth.? 如:What/ Hw abut ging shpping? ②Why dn’t yu + d sth.? 如:Why dn’t yu g shpping? ③Why nt + d sth. ? 如:Why nt g shpping? ④Let’s + d sth. 如: Let’s g shpping ⑤Shall we/ I + d sth.? 如:Shall we/ I g shpping?
接受:Certainly,Sure, /Yes, I'd lve t. Why nt? Gd idea! /Sure! OK!/ All right! Great!/That's great./Sunds great.
拒绝:I'd lve I'm srry. I'm afraid nt . I'm afraid I can't . Srry,I can't .
15.反身代词:myself , urselves, yurself , yurselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves. 作动词或介词的宾语:经常在enjy, teach, hurt, buy, intrduce, dress, kill等动词和by, fr, t, f等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语回自身He is teaching himself English.她在自学英语。She was talking t herself.她自言自语。He lives by himself in the cuntry.他独自住在乡下。1) Help yurself! 请随便吃吧!/请自己去取吧!2) Make yurself at hme! 别客气!3) make yurself heard /understd. 使你的话被人听得见/理解4) teach neself 自学=learn by neself5) by neself 独自6) fr neself 为自己;替自己7) enjy neself 玩的愉快8) dress neself 给自己穿衣
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