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2023-2024学年河南省郑州市中原区名校联考高一（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）
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1．（7.5分）Recently a grwing number f freign universities，such as the University f Cambridge，are accepting China's gaka results as ne f their admissin standards．Is the Chinese cllege entrance exam being recgnized glbally？Frum readers share their pinins：
Cecilia Zhang（China）
The gaka is a really tugh exam．If pssible，it can be used as ne f the indicatrs（指标）fr freign universities，in additin t ther indicatrs，such as hw well they speak the target language．The students，wh perfrm well in the gaka，als have the ability t successfully adapt t Western styles f educatin．I believe accepting the gaka as an indicatr is a win﹣win fr Chinese students and verseas universities．
Wcha37（US）
In fact，gaka is perhaps much mre difficult than the SAT r ACT exams．Yu can get a perfect scre f 1600 n the SAT but nt in the gaka，partly because the SAT is a machine﹣scred multiple﹣chice exam．D yu knw anyne that has ever achieved a perfect scre in the gaka？
Harry01（UK）
Hundreds f students frm China have entered universities in the UK using their gaka scres，which requires that their knwledge f English be abve a certain level．This measure has benefited specific grups f students frm varius backgrunds in China．
Mbursian （Canada）
In rder t attend a university in an English speaking cuntry，a student needs t have an acceptable band scre n the IELTS．Mst imprtantly，students need an acceptable knwledge f the language spken in any cuntry they plan t study in．Nw the Chinese gaka is clser t meeting the requirements f different cuntries．
（1）Wh believes accepting the Chinese gaka is a win﹣win？
A．Cecilia Zhang．
B．Wcha37．
C．Harry01．
D．Mbursian．
（2）What is mst imprtant fr Chinese students planning t study abrad？
A．The IELTS scre．
B．Enugh test preparatin．
C．The Chinese gaka scre．
D．Knwledge f the native language．
（3）What des the text intend t tell the readers？
A．The gaka will replace ther tests．
B．The gaka is becming glbally accepted．
C．The gaka is the mst difficult f all tests．
D．The University f Cambridge made a gd decisin．
2．（10分）When asking fr mney，teens usually spend mney in eating and having fun.But Garland Bensn，a 14﹣year﹣ld in Austin，Texas，asks fr mney t help his sister，Christiane.
Garland is trying t raise SI millin t help cver the cst f starting a clinical trial 临床试验）t develp a treatment fr Batten disease that can cause blindness.Christiane was fund having Batten disease at age 5，and she was 15 in2018.
"It's ﹩I millin that I'm ging t raise by myself，" Garland tld KXAN."My first gal was t get 100，000 peple t give S10 each，and I can d that by spreading it n scial media，getting peple t dnate ﹩10 until 10 peple and then keep ging like that and finally I'll get there."
Garland's ﹩1 millin plan，called "Be a Her!"，started in February，2017.He has nearly reached his gal and he has raised S869，525.He has used schl prjects and even at schl﹣based grup f brthers called "Brthers fr Batten" wh d things like garage sales t raise the mney.
Christiane hasn't allwed Batten disease t keep her frm experiencing life.She still ges skiing with her family，rides hrses and is a part f her schl's cheerleading squad（啦）
Garland and Christiane's parents，Charltte and Craig，started the Beynd Batten Disease Fundatin in 2008 in the hpe f funding a clinical trial fr treatments that may slw the prgress f Batten disease.Mm Charltte is prud f bth her kids fr ding what they can t help each ther and thers with Batten disease.
（1）Why des Garland Bensn want t raise ﹩1 millin？
A.T cllect mney fr his daily fun.
B.T pay fr his and his sister's schling
C.T help fight his sister's disease.
D.T fund a research int a deadly disease.
（2）What can we knw abut Garland Bensn's" Be a Her!"？
A.It has nearly succeeded.
B.It is a schl﹣based grup f brthers.
C.It helps slw the prgress f Batten disease.
D.It is a website designed fr peple with Batten disease.
（3）What wrds can best describe Christiane？
A.Cheerful and brave.
B.Clever but depressed.
C.Active and hard﹣wrking
D.Unfrtunate but psitive.
（4）What can we learn abut Christiane's mther？
A.She takes pride in her children.
B.Her effrts t fund a clinical trial failed.
C.She is prud f her children's achievement in study.
D.She nce turned t the Beynd Batten Disease Fundatin.
3．（10分） Earthquakes happen withut warning.They can happen any time f a day，at any pint during the year.But dn't wrry because mst are s weak that they cannt be felt.Only a few big nes hurt peple.Hwever，it's imprtant t knw what t d when an earthquake is happening.
D nt g utside.Yu culd get injured frm falling glass r parts f buildings.If yu are utside，stay away frm buildings and pwer lines（输电线）.
Stay under a desk，table.r ther strng furniture.Hld n t it.Or stay in a crner f the building.Cver yur face and head with yur arms and cver yur muth with a twel r clthing.Stay inside until shaking stps and it is safe t g utside.
Keep away frm windws，pictures r advertisements n the wall r the building.and anything else that culd fall and hurt yu.Mst peple get injured by falling things during an earthquake，nt by the shaking itself.
Als keep away frm a fire.Yu culd fall dwn and burn yurself n the fire.
If yu are driving when an earthquake happens，stp the car if it's safe.Stay inside yur car until the earthquake stps，and dn't drive near bridges.Try nt t stp by pwer lines r trees.These culd fall and hurt yu.
（1）Mst earthquakes are t t hurt peple.
A.strng
B.weak
C.dangerus
D.heavy
（2）Frm the passage，when an earthquake is happening，we shuld .
A.stay under a big building
B.stay under a strng furniture
C.stand by windws
D.drive near a big bridge
（3）It isn't safe fr yu t while the earthquake is happening.
A.run ut f the building
B.stay in a crner f the building
C.cver yur head with yur arms
D.cver yur muth with a twel
（4）The best title fr this passage shuld be" ".
A.Hw Earthquakes Happen
B.Hw t Drive a Car
C.What We Shuld D in Earthquakes
D.Why Earthquakes Happen.
4．（10分）Life in space will certainly take sme getting used t!But the space statin has been designed t keep the astrnauts as cmfrtable as pssible—the mdules（舱） are rmy，bright，and kept at a cnstant 21℃.It's imprtant the crew members are cmfrtable because they'll be busy abard the statin.In a typical wrkday，crew members will spend 14 hurs wrking and exercising，1.5 hurs preparing and eating meals，and 8.5 hurs sleeping.Here are sme ther fun facts abut life abard the statin：
Fd
Cme mealtime，astrnauts will have a special dining kitchen.Space fd just keeps getting better—and mre like fd we enjy here n Earth.In early space missins（任务），astrnauts culd eat nly freeze﹣dried fd that didn't require any preparatin.But the space statin is equipped with water，micrwave vens，and refrigeratrs，allwing the flks n bard t eat mre "nrmal" types f fd，including fruit，vegetables，and ice cream!
Sleep
Each crew member has a private rm.With n gravity，they'll need t tie themselves t their beds，r they will flat away!That might sund like a strange way t sleep，but astrnauts frm past space missins reprt that sleeping in space is actually pretty great!
Exercise
Yu might nt think it，but exercise is even mre imprtant n the statin than it is n Earth.There is nt much gravity in space.Astrnauts dn't stand up，sit dwn r walk in space，s their muscles and bnes dn't have t wrk much—and this muscle and bne lss can be dangerus back n Earth.T fight this，astrnauts n the statin will exercise n bikes，rwing machines，and ther equipment abut tw hurs every day.
Clthing
Astrnauts will have t wear special space suits while travelling abard the r Russian rckets.But nce they're safe inside the space statin，crew members can wear regular clthing.Of curse，a specially designed，pressurized space suit is required fr space walks.It has t bear flying pieces and prtect the astrnauts frm dramatic temperature changes.It can range frm ﹣84℃ in the shadw f the statin t 121℃ in the ht sun.
Persnal Cleanliness
Simple tasks like brushing yur teeth can be challenging in a weightless envirnment.A little water desn't flw in a stream.Astrnauts will use a freshwater hse（软管） t take shwers，shamp，and wash ff—then a secnd vacuum hse t suctin（吸） ff the dirty water.And hw d yu g t the bathrm in space？With a special "air tilet" that uses flwing air instead f water t get rid f waste.
（1）The text is mainly abut .
A.ways t get used t life in space.
B.fun facts abut life in space.
C.temperature changes in space.
D.a typical wrkday in space.
（2）What can we learn abut space fd frm the text？
A.Space fd is getting better nw than befre.
B.Astrnauts culd eat apples in space in the past.
C.Fresh fd isn't available t astrnauts in space.
D.Astrnauts eat nly fruit，vegetables and ice cream nw.
（3）Why is exercise mre imprtant in space than n Earth？
A.It can prevent muscle and bne lss.
B.It can make astrnauts feel relaxed in space.
C.It can help astrnauts spend their spare time happily.
D.Astrnauts' lives are mre imprtant in space than n earth.
（4）What can be learned frm the paragraph "Clthing"？
A.Astrnauts wear pressurized space suits just t keep warm.
B.Astrnauts can wear regular clthing fr space walks nw.
C.Astrnauts must wear special space suits all the time in space.
D.The temperature is quite different in different places in space.
5．（12.5分）After entering high schl，yu must wnder hw t study well．Here are sme gd skills fr yu．
G t class．
If yu want t d well at schl，ging t class is the first step in studying well．If yu miss classes，yu will miss what the teacher thinks is imprtant；as a result，yu'll miss what is the mst likely t end up n the test． （1）
Take gd ntes．
Try nt t write dwn everything．（2） Write dwn unfamiliar terms．After class，review yur ntes as sn as pssible．Yu can fill in details that yu missed and review the material while it is still fresh n yur mind．
（3）
If yu are struggling in class，talk t yur teacher．He r she may be able t give yu mre help r tutr yu befre r after class．Mst teachers have little sympathy（同情） fr students wh just becme wrried abut failing during the last few weeks f the grading perid．
Take part in class discussins．
In rder t learn mre in class，it is helpful t take part in class discussins．Asking questins and having eye cntact with yur teachers and classmates can increase yur participatin（参与） and yur fcus during the class discussin．（4） This helps yu make yur pint clear in class．
Frm study grups．
（5） Make sure that everyne is familiar with the material because yu d nt want t spend time re﹣teaching material t peple wh d nt understand it．Be careful!Smetimes grup sessins can becme chatting sessins．
A．Dn't be late fr yur class．
B．Talk t yur teacher if yu need help．
C．Yu shuld write dwn all the new terms．
D．S if yu want t study well，g t every class．
E．Get students tgether wh want t d well in class．
F．All yu need is t put the main pints in yur wn wrds．
G．If the material is difficult，yu'd better read it befre class．
语言运用 （共两节， 满分30分）
6．（15分）On a Mnday mrning，back in 2015，I remember parking my car under a tree in the car park utside my dctr's clinic （诊所）.Heartbreak，grief and the lss f the idea f a cmplete family（1） me nt managing well.
I（2） uncntrllably.My dctr had decided that I had severe depressin （重度抑郁）.I wanted t be（3） as my sn，Kai，was depending n me.
Still sbbing （哭泣），I was（4） t hear a knck n my car dr.A lady with shrt fair hair，prbably in her 40s，（5） pened it and began t speak calmly and kindly t me. "I dn't knw what yu're（6） right nw.But I knw this：What yu are ging thrugh will（7） ，"she said. "Can I give yu a（8） ？"
There I was，with tears in my eyes，（9） accepting this kind stranger's reassuring hug.All I managed t reply in a chked﹣up （哽咽） vice was "thank yu".This was the mst significant act f（10） that I've ever experienced frm a（11） .My hpe in the wrld，in peple and fr me（12） .
When my（13） has been cured abut a year later，I came acrss the same kind stranger at the pening f an art exhibitin.She（14） me and smiled.She said that she culd tell I was ding well.We hugged again，and nce mre I was able t express my（15） fr her gesture—this time a little mre clearly.
7．（15分）During the summer vacatin，I tk part in（1） 16th Natural English Cntest（竞赛），in which I was listed in the tp 10 and （2） （get） valuable experience.
I never expected（3） （g） that far.And I had never thught abut standing that high n the stage，but（4） that mment，I set ut fr the lng ride.All I had t d was try.
Preparing fr the cntest，practicing a 3﹣minute speech，and vercming stage fright（怯场），I spared n effrt t take part in the cmpetitin.
One f my（5） （teammate），my gd friend in my schl，gave me lts f encuragement and advice during the cntest.Her ideas were new and（6） （pwer）and she stayed quite calm when she was fighting against her cmpetitrs.She was like my instructr，（7） shwed me hw t search fr related materials nline and hw t express my wn view （8） （clear）.
Thanks t the cntest and the help f（9） （I）friend，I nw feel（10） （relax）n stage when talking.
写作 （共两节， 满分40分）
8．（15分）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
（1）口语能力；
（2）相关经验；
（3）应聘目的。
注意：
（1）词数应为80字左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
（4）参考词汇：英语协会the English Assciatin
Dear fellw students，
______
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
9．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In the 1970s，when I was a new teacher at a schl in Detrit，I was arranged t teach a particularly talented class.The students included a little girl named Mary Kay，wh had spent nly ne year at ur schl—the year that I had her in my third﹣grade class.
Her father was Billy Kim，a quite famus man.He was frm Suth Krea.His daughter Mary Kay culd speak beautiful English，and lved smiling.She had great respect fr learning and never made truble in class.
In ne class，I asked Mary Kay t read an article in ur bk ut lud.T my surprise，althugh Mary Kay culd speak beautiful，flwing English，she was pr in reading.She even misprnunced many wrds.Immediately，the kids in the class laughed at her.
Then I said t Mary Kay， "Why dn't yu g and write sme wrds in yur native language n the blackbard fr everyne？" Mary Kay's eyes suddenly brightened，and she walked with a smile t the bard，full f new﹣fund cnfidence.
The ther children watched as she wrte wrd after wrd alng with her name in her native language.The whle class immediately watched with a bit f respect and amazement，nt pity.Then ne f the students said， "Write my name，Mary Kay." And she did.Then mre students asked.Sn，the whle class had their names n the bard，and Mary Kay became a herine.She culd d smething the thers culd nt.She went frm feeling inadequate（能力不足的） t feeling prud.In the fllwing days，I still ften encuraged Mary Kay.
After Mary Kay finished her third grade，I had never met her and lst cntact with her.Abut 30 years later，I happened t meet with her father in a lcal church.And I decided t ask him abut Mary Kay，s I intrduced myself first.
Paragraph 1：
"Hell，Mr Kim，I'm Sphia Brwn，" I said.
Paragraph 2：
She tld me hw much my class had influenced her life.
2023-2024学年河南省郑州市中原区名校联考高一（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）
参考答案与试题解析
阅读 （共两节， 满分50.0分）
1．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．原文第二段最后一句话 I believe accepting the gaka as an indicatr is a win﹣win fr Chinese students and verseas universities．我相信，接受高考作为一个指标，是中国学生和海外大学的双赢．正是 Cecilia Zhang．的观点．故选A．
（2）D 细节题．原文最后一段第二句话Mst imprtantly，students need an acceptable knwledge f the language spken in any cuntry they plan t study in．最重要的是，学生需要对他们计划在哪个国家学习的语言有一个可接受的知识．那么这个国家的语言就是native language．故选D．
（3）B主旨题．总结原文第一段 Recently a grwing number f freign universities，such as the University f Cambridge，are accepting China's gaka results as ne f their admissin standards．最近越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，接受中国的高考成绩作为他们的录取标准之一．以及最后一段最后一句话 Nw the Chinese gaka is clser t meeting the requirements f different cuntries．现在中国高考更接近于满足不同国家的要求．得出本文的主旨是在告诉读者中国的高考越来越受欢迎．故选B
2．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When asking fr mney，teens usually spend mney in eating and having fun.But Garland Bensn，a 14﹣year﹣ld in Austin，Texas，asks fr mney t help his sister，Christiane. （当要钱的时候，青少年通常把钱花在吃和玩上。但是，Garland Bensn，一个德克萨斯州奥斯汀14岁的青少年，要钱去帮助他的妹妹Christiane。）第二段Garland is trying t raise ＄l millin t help cver the cst f starting a clinical trial （临床试验） t develp a treatment fr Batten discase that can cause blindness.Christiane was fund having Batten disease at age 5，and she was 15 in 2018.（Garland试图筹集100万美元，以帮助支付启动一项临床试验的费用，以开发一种可以导致失明的巴顿病的治疗方法。Christiane在5岁时被发现患有巴顿病，2018年她15岁。）可知加兰德•本森要筹集﹩100万是为了帮助对抗他姐姐的疾病。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He has nearly reached his gal and he has raised ＄869，525. （他几乎达到了他的目标，他已经筹集了869，525美元。）可知他几乎成功了。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Christiane hasn't allwed Batten disease t keep her frm experiencing life.She still ges skiing with her family，rides hrses and is a part f her schl's cheerleading squad （啦啦队）. （Christiane没有让巴顿病阻止她体验生活。她仍然和家人一起去滑雪，骑马，还是学校啦啦队的一员）可知Christiane是不幸地但又乐观的。故选D项。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mm Charltte is prud f bth her kids fr ding what they can t help each ther and thers with Batten disease. （妈妈Charltte为她的两个孩子尽自己所能帮助患有巴顿病的人感到骄傲）可知 关于克里斯蒂安的母亲，我们能了解到她为自己的孩子感到骄傲。故选A项。
3．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But dn't wrry because mst are s weak that they cannt be felt.（但不用担心，因为大多数都很微弱，感觉不到）可知，大多数地震都很"微弱"。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Stay under a desk，table，r ther strng furniture.（呆在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面）可知，地震发生时我们应该躲在桌子，椅子或其他坚硬的家具下。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段"D nt g utside.Yu culd get injured frm falling glass r parts f buildings.（不要出去。你可能会被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的部分砸伤）以及第三段"Stay inside until shaking stps and it is safe t g utside. （呆在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面）可推知，地震期间不要出去会更安全一些。故选A项。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Hwever，it's imprtant t knw what t d when an earthquake is happening. （然而，知道地震发生时该怎么做是很重要的）以及下文每一段的第一句可知，本文讲的是地震来了怎样做，来保护自己。故选C项。
4．【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句Here are sme ther fun facts abut life abard the statin（以下是关于空间站生活的一些有趣的事实）结合全文来看，本文主要是在介绍关于太空生活的有趣事实。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句Space fd just keeps getting better—and mre like fd we enjy here n Earth.（太空食物越来越美味，越来越像我们在地球上享受的食物。）可知，现在的太空食物越来越美味。故选A项。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句Astrnauts dn't stand up，sit dwn r walk in space，s their muscles and bnes dn't have t wrk much—and this muscle and bne lss can be dangerus back n Earth.T fight this，astrnauts n the statin will exercise n bikes，rwing machines，and ther equipment abut tw hurs every day.（宇航员在太空中不站、不坐也不走，所以他们的肌肉和骨骼不需要太多的工作，而这种肌肉和骨骼的流失在地球上是很危险的。为了解决这个问题，空间站上的宇航员每天将在自行车、划船机和其他设备上锻炼约两个小时。）可知，在太空中锻炼比在地球上锻炼更重要的原因是可以防止肌肉和骨质流失。故选A项。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后两句It has t bear flying pieces and prtect the astrnauts frm dramatic temperature changes.It can range frm ﹣84℃ in the shadw f the statin t 121℃ in the ht sun.（它必须承受飞行部件，保护宇航员免受剧烈温度变化的影响。在太空站的阴影下温度可达﹣84℃，在烈日下可达121℃。）可知，在空间的不同地方，温度有很大的不同。故选D项。
5．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据上文If yu want t d well at schl，ging t class is the first step in studying well．可知如果你想在学校做的很好，去上课是学习好的第一步．D项：S if yu want t study well，g t every class．所以如果你想学好，去上每一节课．符合文意，故选D．
（2）F．推理判断题．根据上下文Try nt t write dwn everything．（2）Write dwn unfamiliar terms．尽量不要把所有的东西都写下来．（2）写下不熟悉的术语．可知尽量不要写下所有东西，要记新的东西．F选项：你应该把所有的新术语都写下来，符合题意．故选F．
（3）B．段落标题题．根据下文If yu are struggling in class，talk t yur teacher．如果你在课堂上很吃力，和你的老师谈谈．B选项：Talk t yur teacher if yu need help．如果需要帮助和老师谈谈．符合文意，故选B．
（4）G．推理判断题．根据下文 This helps yu make yur pint clear in class．这有助于你在课堂上阐明你的观点．其中的this指代G选项：如果材料很难，你最好在课前读一遍．只有课前做准备才有助于课上理解．故选G．
（5）E．推理判断题．根据本段标题Frm study grups．组成学习小组．可知接下来应把学生组成小组，E选项：把想在课堂上取得好成绩的学生分在一起，意思相符，故选E．
语言运用 （共两节， 满分30分）
6．【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.left使，让；B.fund找到；C.beat击败；D.spared抽出.句意：心碎、悲伤和失去一个完整家庭的想法让我无法管理好自己的情绪。根据上文"Heartbreak，grief and the lss f the idea f a cmplete family"可知，心碎悲伤和失去一个完整家庭的想法使得作者无法管理好自己的情绪，leave sb.ding sth.表示"使某人一直做某事"。故选A项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.mved移动；B.cried哭；C.shuted喊；D.shk摇晃。句意：我失控地哭了。根据下文"Still sbbing，I was（4）t hear a knck n my car dr."可知，此处表示作者哭了。故选B项。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rich富有的；B.gifted有天赋的；C.active活跃的；D.healthy健康的。句意：我想保持健康，因为我的儿子凯依靠着我。根据上文"My dctr had decided that I had severe depressin."以及下文"as my sn，Kai，was depending n me."可知，此处表示作者希望自己是健康的。故选D项。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的；B.pleased高兴的；C.shcked震惊的；D.excited激动的。句意：我仍在抽泣，听到有人敲我的车门，我很震惊。根据下文"t hear a knck n my car dr."可知，听到有人敲车门，作者很震惊。故选C项。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然；B.crazily疯狂地；C.gently轻轻地；D.heavily沉重地。句意：一位大概40多岁的金发短发女士轻轻地打开车门，开始平静而亲切地对我说话。根据下文"pened it and began t speak calmly and kindly t me."可知，这位女士很温柔，此处表示她轻轻打开车门。故选C项。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turning dwn调低；B.ging thrugh经历；C.making ut辨认出；D.taking up开始从事。句意：我不知道你现在正在经历什么。根据下文"What yu are ging thrugh will （7），"可知，此处表示女士说不知道作者现在正在经历什么。故选B项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.pass过；B.escape逃跑；C.stay停留；D.last持续。句意：但我知道：你正在经历的一切都会过去的。根据上文"I dn't knw what yu're （6）right nw.But I knw this：What yu are ging thrugh will"以及语境可知，女士安慰作者正在经历的一切都会过去。故选A项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.ride短途旅行；B.smile微笑；C.kiss吻；D.hug拥抱。句意：我能给你一个拥抱吗？根据下文"accepting this kind stranger's reassuring hug."可知，此处表示女士询问是否可以给作者一个拥抱。故选D项。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.sadly悲伤地；B.thankfully感激地；C.patiently耐心地；D.peacefully和平地。句意：在那里，我热泪盈眶，感激地接受了这位好心的陌生人令人安心的拥抱。根据下文"All I managed t reply in a chked﹣up vice was "thank yu"."可知，作者非常感激这位女士，接受了她的拥抱。故选B项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善良；B.freedm自由；C.friendship友谊；D.trust相信。句意：这是我从陌生人那里经历过的最重要的善良行为。根据上文（9）accepting this kind stranger's reassuring hug以及语境可知，此处表示女士的善良的行为。故选A项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.leader领导；B.friend朋友；C.stranger陌生人；D.neighbur邻居。句意：这是我从陌生人那里经历过的最重要的善良行为。根据上文（9）accepting this kind stranger's reassuring hug可知，此处表示作者从陌生人那里经历过的善良行为。故选C项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.rse提高；B.drpped落下；C.went离开；D.crssed交叉。句意：我对世界、对人和对我的希望都提高了。根据上文"This was the mst significant act f （10）that I've ever experienced frm a （11）."可知，此处表示作者对于世界、对人们以及对自己的希望都提高了。故选A项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.cancer癌症；B.depressin抑郁症；C.health健康；D.prblem问题。句意：大约一年后，当我的抑郁症被治愈后，我在一个艺术展览的开幕式上遇到了那位善良的陌生人。根据上文"My dctr had decided that I had severe depressin"可知，此处表示作者的抑郁症被治愈。故选B项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.praised称赞；B.saw看见；C.accepted接受；D.missed错过。句意：她看到我，笑了。根据下文"and smiled.She said that she culd tell I was ding well."可知，她看到了作者并且微笑。故选B项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.sadness悲伤；B.anger愤怒；C.thanks感谢；D.care照顾。句意：我们再次拥抱，我再一次能够更加清楚地表达我对她的感谢。根据上文"All I managed t reply in a chked﹣up vice was "thank yu"."以及下文"fr her gesture—this time a little mre clearly."可知，此处表示这一次作者能够更清楚地表达对她的感谢。故选C项。
7．【解答】（1）the.考查冠词。句意：这个暑假，我参加了第16届自然英语竞赛，我排名前10并获得了珍贵的经验。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定冠词用在序数词前的固定搭配。故填the。
（2）gt.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：见第1题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般过去式的谓语动词，和前面的"was listed"并列做定语从句的谓语。故填gt。
（3）t g.考查不定式。句意：我从来没有想过能走这么远。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查expect和t d的固定搭配，expect t d sth."期待做某事"。故填t g。
（4）at.考查介词。句意：并且我从来没有想过能站在那么高的领奖台上，但是，在那个时刻，我开始设定一个长的目标。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语，at that mment"在那时"。故填at。
（5）teammates.考查名词。句意：我的一个队友，也是我学校的好朋友，在比赛过程中给了我许多的鼓励和建议。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查"ne f +名词复数"的结构，意为"……之一"。故填teammates。
（6）pwerful.考查形容词。句意：她的想法新颖有力，且当和对手比赛时，她相当冷静。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做表语。故填pwerful。
（7）wh.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她好像是我的导师，她给我展示如何在网上搜索相关材料，如何清楚地表达我的观点。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句的连词，先行词是She，在从句中做主语，指人，应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
（8）clearly.考查副词。句意：见第7题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰动词"express"。故填clearly。
（9）my.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：多亏了这次比赛和朋友的帮助，我现在再站在台上讲话是就感觉很放松了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词"friend"。故填my。
（10）relaxed.考查形容词。句意：见第9题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做表语，表达主语的心理感受，要用﹣ed形容词。故填relaxed。
写作 （共两节， 满分40分）
8．【解答】Dear fellw students，
I'm Li Hua，an rdinary student.Learning that the English Assciatin f ur schl is nw in need f sme vlunteers t meet the visiting freign students，I want t apply fr the psitin.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
First f all，I can speak fluent English and I have little truble cmmunicating with freigners.（口语能力）Secndly，I helped receive sme visiting freigners t ur schl last year.This experience is sure t enable me t d better this year.（相关经验）I als want t enhance my spken English and help them have a better understanding f Chinese culture.（应聘目的）
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me the pprtunity.【高分句型二】（感谢）
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
9．【解答】"Hell，Mr Kim，I'm Sphia Brwn，" I said."I was yur daughter's thirdgrade teacher when yur family was living in Detrit.【高分句型一】D yu remember me？" I added.All f a sudden，his eyes were filled with surprise.Then he said excitedly， "Yes.Mrs Brwn.Mary Kay has been lking fr yu fr thirty years！" Then he sent my phne number t Mary.Nt lng afterward，my phne rang.It was Mary Kay，wh had becme a grwn wman and als a teacher.I was s glad that we were cnnected again.（作者遇到Mary Kay的爸爸的情景）
She tld me hw much my class had influenced her life.This increased her cnfidence in herself and，mst imprtantly，it led t her later decisin t influence her students as I did.Sn after that speech，Mary went t Harvard and became a prfessr.She cntinued t influence lives fr decades t fllw.I had never thught ne actin mattered s much.Meanwhile，I was glad that she kept encuraging and supprting her students wh might face what she had faced.I was prud f her.【高分句型二】（Mary Kay的爸爸给作者讲述Mary Kay目前的状况以及对作者的感激之情）（1）A.left
B.fund
C.beat
D.spared
（2）A.mved
B.cried
C.shuted
D.shk
（3）A.rich
B.gifted
C.active
D.healthy
（4）A.angry
B.pleased
C.shcked
D.excited
（5）A.suddenly
B.crazily
C.gently
D.heavily
（6）A.turning dwn
B.ging thrugh
C.making ut
D.taking up
（7）A.pass
B.escape
C.stay
D.last
（8）A.ride
B.smile
C.kiss
D.hug
（9）A.sadly
B.thankfully
C.patiently
D.peacefully
（10）A.kindness
B.freedm
C.friendship
D.trust
（11）A.leader
B.friend
C.stranger
D.neighbur
（12）A.rse
B.drpped
C.went
D.crssed
（13）A.cancer
B.depressin
C.health
D.prblem
（14）A.praised
B.saw
C.accepted
D.missed
（15）A.sadness
B.anger
C.thanks
D.care
1．（7.5分）Recently a grwing number f freign universities，such as the University f Cambridge，are accepting China's gaka results as ne f their admissin standards．Is the Chinese cllege entrance exam being recgnized glbally？Frum readers share their pinins：
Cecilia Zhang（China）
The gaka is a really tugh exam．If pssible，it can be used as ne f the indicatrs（指标）fr freign universities，in additin t ther indicatrs，such as hw well they speak the target language．The students，wh perfrm well in the gaka，als have the ability t successfully adapt t Western styles f educatin．I believe accepting the gaka as an indicatr is a win﹣win fr Chinese students and verseas universities．
Wcha37（US）
In fact，gaka is perhaps much mre difficult than the SAT r ACT exams．Yu can get a perfect scre f 1600 n the SAT but nt in the gaka，partly because the SAT is a machine﹣scred multiple﹣chice exam．D yu knw anyne that has ever achieved a perfect scre in the gaka？
Harry01（UK）
Hundreds f students frm China have entered universities in the UK using their gaka scres，which requires that their knwledge f English be abve a certain level．This measure has benefited specific grups f students frm varius backgrunds in China．
Mbursian （Canada）
In rder t attend a university in an English speaking cuntry，a student needs t have an acceptable band scre n the IELTS．Mst imprtantly，students need an acceptable knwledge f the language spken in any cuntry they plan t study in．Nw the Chinese gaka is clser t meeting the requirements f different cuntries．
（1）Wh believes accepting the Chinese gaka is a win﹣win？
A．Cecilia Zhang．
B．Wcha37．
C．Harry01．
D．Mbursian．
（2）What is mst imprtant fr Chinese students planning t study abrad？
A．The IELTS scre．
B．Enugh test preparatin．
C．The Chinese gaka scre．
D．Knwledge f the native language．
（3）What des the text intend t tell the readers？
A．The gaka will replace ther tests．
B．The gaka is becming glbally accepted．
C．The gaka is the mst difficult f all tests．
D．The University f Cambridge made a gd decisin．
2．（10分）When asking fr mney，teens usually spend mney in eating and having fun.But Garland Bensn，a 14﹣year﹣ld in Austin，Texas，asks fr mney t help his sister，Christiane.
Garland is trying t raise SI millin t help cver the cst f starting a clinical trial 临床试验）t develp a treatment fr Batten disease that can cause blindness.Christiane was fund having Batten disease at age 5，and she was 15 in2018.
"It's ﹩I millin that I'm ging t raise by myself，" Garland tld KXAN."My first gal was t get 100，000 peple t give S10 each，and I can d that by spreading it n scial media，getting peple t dnate ﹩10 until 10 peple and then keep ging like that and finally I'll get there."
Garland's ﹩1 millin plan，called "Be a Her!"，started in February，2017.He has nearly reached his gal and he has raised S869，525.He has used schl prjects and even at schl﹣based grup f brthers called "Brthers fr Batten" wh d things like garage sales t raise the mney.
Christiane hasn't allwed Batten disease t keep her frm experiencing life.She still ges skiing with her family，rides hrses and is a part f her schl's cheerleading squad（啦）
Garland and Christiane's parents，Charltte and Craig，started the Beynd Batten Disease Fundatin in 2008 in the hpe f funding a clinical trial fr treatments that may slw the prgress f Batten disease.Mm Charltte is prud f bth her kids fr ding what they can t help each ther and thers with Batten disease.
（1）Why des Garland Bensn want t raise ﹩1 millin？
A.T cllect mney fr his daily fun.
B.T pay fr his and his sister's schling
C.T help fight his sister's disease.
D.T fund a research int a deadly disease.
（2）What can we knw abut Garland Bensn's" Be a Her!"？
A.It has nearly succeeded.
B.It is a schl﹣based grup f brthers.
C.It helps slw the prgress f Batten disease.
D.It is a website designed fr peple with Batten disease.
（3）What wrds can best describe Christiane？
A.Cheerful and brave.
B.Clever but depressed.
C.Active and hard﹣wrking
D.Unfrtunate but psitive.
（4）What can we learn abut Christiane's mther？
A.She takes pride in her children.
B.Her effrts t fund a clinical trial failed.
C.She is prud f her children's achievement in study.
D.She nce turned t the Beynd Batten Disease Fundatin.
3．（10分） Earthquakes happen withut warning.They can happen any time f a day，at any pint during the year.But dn't wrry because mst are s weak that they cannt be felt.Only a few big nes hurt peple.Hwever，it's imprtant t knw what t d when an earthquake is happening.
D nt g utside.Yu culd get injured frm falling glass r parts f buildings.If yu are utside，stay away frm buildings and pwer lines（输电线）.
Stay under a desk，table.r ther strng furniture.Hld n t it.Or stay in a crner f the building.Cver yur face and head with yur arms and cver yur muth with a twel r clthing.Stay inside until shaking stps and it is safe t g utside.
Keep away frm windws，pictures r advertisements n the wall r the building.and anything else that culd fall and hurt yu.Mst peple get injured by falling things during an earthquake，nt by the shaking itself.
Als keep away frm a fire.Yu culd fall dwn and burn yurself n the fire.
If yu are driving when an earthquake happens，stp the car if it's safe.Stay inside yur car until the earthquake stps，and dn't drive near bridges.Try nt t stp by pwer lines r trees.These culd fall and hurt yu.
（1）Mst earthquakes are t t hurt peple.
A.strng
B.weak
C.dangerus
D.heavy
（2）Frm the passage，when an earthquake is happening，we shuld .
A.stay under a big building
B.stay under a strng furniture
C.stand by windws
D.drive near a big bridge
（3）It isn't safe fr yu t while the earthquake is happening.
A.run ut f the building
B.stay in a crner f the building
C.cver yur head with yur arms
D.cver yur muth with a twel
（4）The best title fr this passage shuld be" ".
A.Hw Earthquakes Happen
B.Hw t Drive a Car
C.What We Shuld D in Earthquakes
D.Why Earthquakes Happen.
4．（10分）Life in space will certainly take sme getting used t!But the space statin has been designed t keep the astrnauts as cmfrtable as pssible—the mdules（舱） are rmy，bright，and kept at a cnstant 21℃.It's imprtant the crew members are cmfrtable because they'll be busy abard the statin.In a typical wrkday，crew members will spend 14 hurs wrking and exercising，1.5 hurs preparing and eating meals，and 8.5 hurs sleeping.Here are sme ther fun facts abut life abard the statin：
Fd
Cme mealtime，astrnauts will have a special dining kitchen.Space fd just keeps getting better—and mre like fd we enjy here n Earth.In early space missins（任务），astrnauts culd eat nly freeze﹣dried fd that didn't require any preparatin.But the space statin is equipped with water，micrwave vens，and refrigeratrs，allwing the flks n bard t eat mre "nrmal" types f fd，including fruit，vegetables，and ice cream!
Sleep
Each crew member has a private rm.With n gravity，they'll need t tie themselves t their beds，r they will flat away!That might sund like a strange way t sleep，but astrnauts frm past space missins reprt that sleeping in space is actually pretty great!
Exercise
Yu might nt think it，but exercise is even mre imprtant n the statin than it is n Earth.There is nt much gravity in space.Astrnauts dn't stand up，sit dwn r walk in space，s their muscles and bnes dn't have t wrk much—and this muscle and bne lss can be dangerus back n Earth.T fight this，astrnauts n the statin will exercise n bikes，rwing machines，and ther equipment abut tw hurs every day.
Clthing
Astrnauts will have t wear special space suits while travelling abard the r Russian rckets.But nce they're safe inside the space statin，crew members can wear regular clthing.Of curse，a specially designed，pressurized space suit is required fr space walks.It has t bear flying pieces and prtect the astrnauts frm dramatic temperature changes.It can range frm ﹣84℃ in the shadw f the statin t 121℃ in the ht sun.
Persnal Cleanliness
Simple tasks like brushing yur teeth can be challenging in a weightless envirnment.A little water desn't flw in a stream.Astrnauts will use a freshwater hse（软管） t take shwers，shamp，and wash ff—then a secnd vacuum hse t suctin（吸） ff the dirty water.And hw d yu g t the bathrm in space？With a special "air tilet" that uses flwing air instead f water t get rid f waste.
（1）The text is mainly abut .
A.ways t get used t life in space.
B.fun facts abut life in space.
C.temperature changes in space.
D.a typical wrkday in space.
（2）What can we learn abut space fd frm the text？
A.Space fd is getting better nw than befre.
B.Astrnauts culd eat apples in space in the past.
C.Fresh fd isn't available t astrnauts in space.
D.Astrnauts eat nly fruit，vegetables and ice cream nw.
（3）Why is exercise mre imprtant in space than n Earth？
A.It can prevent muscle and bne lss.
B.It can make astrnauts feel relaxed in space.
C.It can help astrnauts spend their spare time happily.
D.Astrnauts' lives are mre imprtant in space than n earth.
（4）What can be learned frm the paragraph "Clthing"？
A.Astrnauts wear pressurized space suits just t keep warm.
B.Astrnauts can wear regular clthing fr space walks nw.
C.Astrnauts must wear special space suits all the time in space.
D.The temperature is quite different in different places in space.
5．（12.5分）After entering high schl，yu must wnder hw t study well．Here are sme gd skills fr yu．
G t class．
If yu want t d well at schl，ging t class is the first step in studying well．If yu miss classes，yu will miss what the teacher thinks is imprtant；as a result，yu'll miss what is the mst likely t end up n the test． （1）
Take gd ntes．
Try nt t write dwn everything．（2） Write dwn unfamiliar terms．After class，review yur ntes as sn as pssible．Yu can fill in details that yu missed and review the material while it is still fresh n yur mind．
（3）
If yu are struggling in class，talk t yur teacher．He r she may be able t give yu mre help r tutr yu befre r after class．Mst teachers have little sympathy（同情） fr students wh just becme wrried abut failing during the last few weeks f the grading perid．
Take part in class discussins．
In rder t learn mre in class，it is helpful t take part in class discussins．Asking questins and having eye cntact with yur teachers and classmates can increase yur participatin（参与） and yur fcus during the class discussin．（4） This helps yu make yur pint clear in class．
Frm study grups．
（5） Make sure that everyne is familiar with the material because yu d nt want t spend time re﹣teaching material t peple wh d nt understand it．Be careful!Smetimes grup sessins can becme chatting sessins．
A．Dn't be late fr yur class．
B．Talk t yur teacher if yu need help．
C．Yu shuld write dwn all the new terms．
D．S if yu want t study well，g t every class．
E．Get students tgether wh want t d well in class．
F．All yu need is t put the main pints in yur wn wrds．
G．If the material is difficult，yu'd better read it befre class．
语言运用 （共两节， 满分30分）
6．（15分）On a Mnday mrning，back in 2015，I remember parking my car under a tree in the car park utside my dctr's clinic （诊所）.Heartbreak，grief and the lss f the idea f a cmplete family（1） me nt managing well.
I（2） uncntrllably.My dctr had decided that I had severe depressin （重度抑郁）.I wanted t be（3） as my sn，Kai，was depending n me.
Still sbbing （哭泣），I was（4） t hear a knck n my car dr.A lady with shrt fair hair，prbably in her 40s，（5） pened it and began t speak calmly and kindly t me. "I dn't knw what yu're（6） right nw.But I knw this：What yu are ging thrugh will（7） ，"she said. "Can I give yu a（8） ？"
There I was，with tears in my eyes，（9） accepting this kind stranger's reassuring hug.All I managed t reply in a chked﹣up （哽咽） vice was "thank yu".This was the mst significant act f（10） that I've ever experienced frm a（11） .My hpe in the wrld，in peple and fr me（12） .
When my（13） has been cured abut a year later，I came acrss the same kind stranger at the pening f an art exhibitin.She（14） me and smiled.She said that she culd tell I was ding well.We hugged again，and nce mre I was able t express my（15） fr her gesture—this time a little mre clearly.
7．（15分）During the summer vacatin，I tk part in（1） 16th Natural English Cntest（竞赛），in which I was listed in the tp 10 and （2） （get） valuable experience.
I never expected（3） （g） that far.And I had never thught abut standing that high n the stage，but（4） that mment，I set ut fr the lng ride.All I had t d was try.
Preparing fr the cntest，practicing a 3﹣minute speech，and vercming stage fright（怯场），I spared n effrt t take part in the cmpetitin.
One f my（5） （teammate），my gd friend in my schl，gave me lts f encuragement and advice during the cntest.Her ideas were new and（6） （pwer）and she stayed quite calm when she was fighting against her cmpetitrs.She was like my instructr，（7） shwed me hw t search fr related materials nline and hw t express my wn view （8） （clear）.
Thanks t the cntest and the help f（9） （I）friend，I nw feel（10） （relax）n stage when talking.
写作 （共两节， 满分40分）
8．（15分）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
（1）口语能力；
（2）相关经验；
（3）应聘目的。
注意：
（1）词数应为80字左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
（4）参考词汇：英语协会the English Assciatin
Dear fellw students，
______
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
9．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In the 1970s，when I was a new teacher at a schl in Detrit，I was arranged t teach a particularly talented class.The students included a little girl named Mary Kay，wh had spent nly ne year at ur schl—the year that I had her in my third﹣grade class.
Her father was Billy Kim，a quite famus man.He was frm Suth Krea.His daughter Mary Kay culd speak beautiful English，and lved smiling.She had great respect fr learning and never made truble in class.
In ne class，I asked Mary Kay t read an article in ur bk ut lud.T my surprise，althugh Mary Kay culd speak beautiful，flwing English，she was pr in reading.She even misprnunced many wrds.Immediately，the kids in the class laughed at her.
Then I said t Mary Kay， "Why dn't yu g and write sme wrds in yur native language n the blackbard fr everyne？" Mary Kay's eyes suddenly brightened，and she walked with a smile t the bard，full f new﹣fund cnfidence.
The ther children watched as she wrte wrd after wrd alng with her name in her native language.The whle class immediately watched with a bit f respect and amazement，nt pity.Then ne f the students said， "Write my name，Mary Kay." And she did.Then mre students asked.Sn，the whle class had their names n the bard，and Mary Kay became a herine.She culd d smething the thers culd nt.She went frm feeling inadequate（能力不足的） t feeling prud.In the fllwing days，I still ften encuraged Mary Kay.
After Mary Kay finished her third grade，I had never met her and lst cntact with her.Abut 30 years later，I happened t meet with her father in a lcal church.And I decided t ask him abut Mary Kay，s I intrduced myself first.
Paragraph 1：
"Hell，Mr Kim，I'm Sphia Brwn，" I said.
Paragraph 2：
She tld me hw much my class had influenced her life.
2023-2024学年河南省郑州市中原区名校联考高一（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）
参考答案与试题解析
阅读 （共两节， 满分50.0分）
1．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．原文第二段最后一句话 I believe accepting the gaka as an indicatr is a win﹣win fr Chinese students and verseas universities．我相信，接受高考作为一个指标，是中国学生和海外大学的双赢．正是 Cecilia Zhang．的观点．故选A．
（2）D 细节题．原文最后一段第二句话Mst imprtantly，students need an acceptable knwledge f the language spken in any cuntry they plan t study in．最重要的是，学生需要对他们计划在哪个国家学习的语言有一个可接受的知识．那么这个国家的语言就是native language．故选D．
（3）B主旨题．总结原文第一段 Recently a grwing number f freign universities，such as the University f Cambridge，are accepting China's gaka results as ne f their admissin standards．最近越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，接受中国的高考成绩作为他们的录取标准之一．以及最后一段最后一句话 Nw the Chinese gaka is clser t meeting the requirements f different cuntries．现在中国高考更接近于满足不同国家的要求．得出本文的主旨是在告诉读者中国的高考越来越受欢迎．故选B
2．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When asking fr mney，teens usually spend mney in eating and having fun.But Garland Bensn，a 14﹣year﹣ld in Austin，Texas，asks fr mney t help his sister，Christiane. （当要钱的时候，青少年通常把钱花在吃和玩上。但是，Garland Bensn，一个德克萨斯州奥斯汀14岁的青少年，要钱去帮助他的妹妹Christiane。）第二段Garland is trying t raise ＄l millin t help cver the cst f starting a clinical trial （临床试验） t develp a treatment fr Batten discase that can cause blindness.Christiane was fund having Batten disease at age 5，and she was 15 in 2018.（Garland试图筹集100万美元，以帮助支付启动一项临床试验的费用，以开发一种可以导致失明的巴顿病的治疗方法。Christiane在5岁时被发现患有巴顿病，2018年她15岁。）可知加兰德•本森要筹集﹩100万是为了帮助对抗他姐姐的疾病。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段He has nearly reached his gal and he has raised ＄869，525. （他几乎达到了他的目标，他已经筹集了869，525美元。）可知他几乎成功了。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Christiane hasn't allwed Batten disease t keep her frm experiencing life.She still ges skiing with her family，rides hrses and is a part f her schl's cheerleading squad （啦啦队）. （Christiane没有让巴顿病阻止她体验生活。她仍然和家人一起去滑雪，骑马，还是学校啦啦队的一员）可知Christiane是不幸地但又乐观的。故选D项。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mm Charltte is prud f bth her kids fr ding what they can t help each ther and thers with Batten disease. （妈妈Charltte为她的两个孩子尽自己所能帮助患有巴顿病的人感到骄傲）可知 关于克里斯蒂安的母亲，我们能了解到她为自己的孩子感到骄傲。故选A项。
3．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But dn't wrry because mst are s weak that they cannt be felt.（但不用担心，因为大多数都很微弱，感觉不到）可知，大多数地震都很"微弱"。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Stay under a desk，table，r ther strng furniture.（呆在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面）可知，地震发生时我们应该躲在桌子，椅子或其他坚硬的家具下。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段"D nt g utside.Yu culd get injured frm falling glass r parts f buildings.（不要出去。你可能会被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的部分砸伤）以及第三段"Stay inside until shaking stps and it is safe t g utside. （呆在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面）可推知，地震期间不要出去会更安全一些。故选A项。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Hwever，it's imprtant t knw what t d when an earthquake is happening. （然而，知道地震发生时该怎么做是很重要的）以及下文每一段的第一句可知，本文讲的是地震来了怎样做，来保护自己。故选C项。
4．【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句Here are sme ther fun facts abut life abard the statin（以下是关于空间站生活的一些有趣的事实）结合全文来看，本文主要是在介绍关于太空生活的有趣事实。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句Space fd just keeps getting better—and mre like fd we enjy here n Earth.（太空食物越来越美味，越来越像我们在地球上享受的食物。）可知，现在的太空食物越来越美味。故选A项。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句Astrnauts dn't stand up，sit dwn r walk in space，s their muscles and bnes dn't have t wrk much—and this muscle and bne lss can be dangerus back n Earth.T fight this，astrnauts n the statin will exercise n bikes，rwing machines，and ther equipment abut tw hurs every day.（宇航员在太空中不站、不坐也不走，所以他们的肌肉和骨骼不需要太多的工作，而这种肌肉和骨骼的流失在地球上是很危险的。为了解决这个问题，空间站上的宇航员每天将在自行车、划船机和其他设备上锻炼约两个小时。）可知，在太空中锻炼比在地球上锻炼更重要的原因是可以防止肌肉和骨质流失。故选A项。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后两句It has t bear flying pieces and prtect the astrnauts frm dramatic temperature changes.It can range frm ﹣84℃ in the shadw f the statin t 121℃ in the ht sun.（它必须承受飞行部件，保护宇航员免受剧烈温度变化的影响。在太空站的阴影下温度可达﹣84℃，在烈日下可达121℃。）可知，在空间的不同地方，温度有很大的不同。故选D项。
5．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据上文If yu want t d well at schl，ging t class is the first step in studying well．可知如果你想在学校做的很好，去上课是学习好的第一步．D项：S if yu want t study well，g t every class．所以如果你想学好，去上每一节课．符合文意，故选D．
（2）F．推理判断题．根据上下文Try nt t write dwn everything．（2）Write dwn unfamiliar terms．尽量不要把所有的东西都写下来．（2）写下不熟悉的术语．可知尽量不要写下所有东西，要记新的东西．F选项：你应该把所有的新术语都写下来，符合题意．故选F．
（3）B．段落标题题．根据下文If yu are struggling in class，talk t yur teacher．如果你在课堂上很吃力，和你的老师谈谈．B选项：Talk t yur teacher if yu need help．如果需要帮助和老师谈谈．符合文意，故选B．
（4）G．推理判断题．根据下文 This helps yu make yur pint clear in class．这有助于你在课堂上阐明你的观点．其中的this指代G选项：如果材料很难，你最好在课前读一遍．只有课前做准备才有助于课上理解．故选G．
（5）E．推理判断题．根据本段标题Frm study grups．组成学习小组．可知接下来应把学生组成小组，E选项：把想在课堂上取得好成绩的学生分在一起，意思相符，故选E．
语言运用 （共两节， 满分30分）
6．【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.left使，让；B.fund找到；C.beat击败；D.spared抽出.句意：心碎、悲伤和失去一个完整家庭的想法让我无法管理好自己的情绪。根据上文"Heartbreak，grief and the lss f the idea f a cmplete family"可知，心碎悲伤和失去一个完整家庭的想法使得作者无法管理好自己的情绪，leave sb.ding sth.表示"使某人一直做某事"。故选A项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.mved移动；B.cried哭；C.shuted喊；D.shk摇晃。句意：我失控地哭了。根据下文"Still sbbing，I was（4）t hear a knck n my car dr."可知，此处表示作者哭了。故选B项。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rich富有的；B.gifted有天赋的；C.active活跃的；D.healthy健康的。句意：我想保持健康，因为我的儿子凯依靠着我。根据上文"My dctr had decided that I had severe depressin."以及下文"as my sn，Kai，was depending n me."可知，此处表示作者希望自己是健康的。故选D项。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的；B.pleased高兴的；C.shcked震惊的；D.excited激动的。句意：我仍在抽泣，听到有人敲我的车门，我很震惊。根据下文"t hear a knck n my car dr."可知，听到有人敲车门，作者很震惊。故选C项。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然；B.crazily疯狂地；C.gently轻轻地；D.heavily沉重地。句意：一位大概40多岁的金发短发女士轻轻地打开车门，开始平静而亲切地对我说话。根据下文"pened it and began t speak calmly and kindly t me."可知，这位女士很温柔，此处表示她轻轻打开车门。故选C项。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turning dwn调低；B.ging thrugh经历；C.making ut辨认出；D.taking up开始从事。句意：我不知道你现在正在经历什么。根据下文"What yu are ging thrugh will （7），"可知，此处表示女士说不知道作者现在正在经历什么。故选B项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.pass过；B.escape逃跑；C.stay停留；D.last持续。句意：但我知道：你正在经历的一切都会过去的。根据上文"I dn't knw what yu're （6）right nw.But I knw this：What yu are ging thrugh will"以及语境可知，女士安慰作者正在经历的一切都会过去。故选A项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.ride短途旅行；B.smile微笑；C.kiss吻；D.hug拥抱。句意：我能给你一个拥抱吗？根据下文"accepting this kind stranger's reassuring hug."可知，此处表示女士询问是否可以给作者一个拥抱。故选D项。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.sadly悲伤地；B.thankfully感激地；C.patiently耐心地；D.peacefully和平地。句意：在那里，我热泪盈眶，感激地接受了这位好心的陌生人令人安心的拥抱。根据下文"All I managed t reply in a chked﹣up vice was "thank yu"."可知，作者非常感激这位女士，接受了她的拥抱。故选B项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善良；B.freedm自由；C.friendship友谊；D.trust相信。句意：这是我从陌生人那里经历过的最重要的善良行为。根据上文（9）accepting this kind stranger's reassuring hug以及语境可知，此处表示女士的善良的行为。故选A项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.leader领导；B.friend朋友；C.stranger陌生人；D.neighbur邻居。句意：这是我从陌生人那里经历过的最重要的善良行为。根据上文（9）accepting this kind stranger's reassuring hug可知，此处表示作者从陌生人那里经历过的善良行为。故选C项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.rse提高；B.drpped落下；C.went离开；D.crssed交叉。句意：我对世界、对人和对我的希望都提高了。根据上文"This was the mst significant act f （10）that I've ever experienced frm a （11）."可知，此处表示作者对于世界、对人们以及对自己的希望都提高了。故选A项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.cancer癌症；B.depressin抑郁症；C.health健康；D.prblem问题。句意：大约一年后，当我的抑郁症被治愈后，我在一个艺术展览的开幕式上遇到了那位善良的陌生人。根据上文"My dctr had decided that I had severe depressin"可知，此处表示作者的抑郁症被治愈。故选B项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.praised称赞；B.saw看见；C.accepted接受；D.missed错过。句意：她看到我，笑了。根据下文"and smiled.She said that she culd tell I was ding well."可知，她看到了作者并且微笑。故选B项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.sadness悲伤；B.anger愤怒；C.thanks感谢；D.care照顾。句意：我们再次拥抱，我再一次能够更加清楚地表达我对她的感谢。根据上文"All I managed t reply in a chked﹣up vice was "thank yu"."以及下文"fr her gesture—this time a little mre clearly."可知，此处表示这一次作者能够更清楚地表达对她的感谢。故选C项。
7．【解答】（1）the.考查冠词。句意：这个暑假，我参加了第16届自然英语竞赛，我排名前10并获得了珍贵的经验。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定冠词用在序数词前的固定搭配。故填the。
（2）gt.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：见第1题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般过去式的谓语动词，和前面的"was listed"并列做定语从句的谓语。故填gt。
（3）t g.考查不定式。句意：我从来没有想过能走这么远。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查expect和t d的固定搭配，expect t d sth."期待做某事"。故填t g。
（4）at.考查介词。句意：并且我从来没有想过能站在那么高的领奖台上，但是，在那个时刻，我开始设定一个长的目标。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语，at that mment"在那时"。故填at。
（5）teammates.考查名词。句意：我的一个队友，也是我学校的好朋友，在比赛过程中给了我许多的鼓励和建议。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查"ne f +名词复数"的结构，意为"……之一"。故填teammates。
（6）pwerful.考查形容词。句意：她的想法新颖有力，且当和对手比赛时，她相当冷静。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做表语。故填pwerful。
（7）wh.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她好像是我的导师，她给我展示如何在网上搜索相关材料，如何清楚地表达我的观点。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句的连词，先行词是She，在从句中做主语，指人，应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
（8）clearly.考查副词。句意：见第7题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰动词"express"。故填clearly。
（9）my.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：多亏了这次比赛和朋友的帮助，我现在再站在台上讲话是就感觉很放松了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词"friend"。故填my。
（10）relaxed.考查形容词。句意：见第9题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做表语，表达主语的心理感受，要用﹣ed形容词。故填relaxed。
写作 （共两节， 满分40分）
8．【解答】Dear fellw students，
I'm Li Hua，an rdinary student.Learning that the English Assciatin f ur schl is nw in need f sme vlunteers t meet the visiting freign students，I want t apply fr the psitin.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
First f all，I can speak fluent English and I have little truble cmmunicating with freigners.（口语能力）Secndly，I helped receive sme visiting freigners t ur schl last year.This experience is sure t enable me t d better this year.（相关经验）I als want t enhance my spken English and help them have a better understanding f Chinese culture.（应聘目的）
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me the pprtunity.【高分句型二】（感谢）
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
9．【解答】"Hell，Mr Kim，I'm Sphia Brwn，" I said."I was yur daughter's thirdgrade teacher when yur family was living in Detrit.【高分句型一】D yu remember me？" I added.All f a sudden，his eyes were filled with surprise.Then he said excitedly， "Yes.Mrs Brwn.Mary Kay has been lking fr yu fr thirty years！" Then he sent my phne number t Mary.Nt lng afterward，my phne rang.It was Mary Kay，wh had becme a grwn wman and als a teacher.I was s glad that we were cnnected again.（作者遇到Mary Kay的爸爸的情景）
She tld me hw much my class had influenced her life.This increased her cnfidence in herself and，mst imprtantly，it led t her later decisin t influence her students as I did.Sn after that speech，Mary went t Harvard and became a prfessr.She cntinued t influence lives fr decades t fllw.I had never thught ne actin mattered s much.Meanwhile，I was glad that she kept encuraging and supprting her students wh might face what she had faced.I was prud f her.【高分句型二】（Mary Kay的爸爸给作者讲述Mary Kay目前的状况以及对作者的感激之情）（1）A.left
B.fund
C.beat
D.spared
（2）A.mved
B.cried
C.shuted
D.shk
（3）A.rich
B.gifted
C.active
D.healthy
（4）A.angry
B.pleased
C.shcked
D.excited
（5）A.suddenly
B.crazily
C.gently
D.heavily
（6）A.turning dwn
B.ging thrugh
C.making ut
D.taking up
（7）A.pass
B.escape
C.stay
D.last
（8）A.ride
B.smile
C.kiss
D.hug
（9）A.sadly
B.thankfully
C.patiently
D.peacefully
（10）A.kindness
B.freedm
C.friendship
D.trust
（11）A.leader
B.friend
C.stranger
D.neighbur
（12）A.rse
B.drpped
C.went
D.crssed
（13）A.cancer
B.depressin
C.health
D.prblem
（14）A.praised
B.saw
C.accepted
D.missed
（15）A.sadness
B.anger
C.thanks
D.care
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