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2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市安丘市、高密市、诸城市高三（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
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这是一份2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市安丘市、高密市、诸城市高三（上）月考英语试卷（10月份），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分） What des the wman want t d？
A.Climb a muntain.
B.Buy a pair f bts.
C.Travel with her husband.
2．（1.5分） Why has the man returned？
A.He's lst.
B.He likes the view.
C.He's frgtten smething.
3．（1.5分） What happened t the wman prbably？
A.She went fr a run.
B.She missed the train.
C.She came acrss an ld friend.
4．（1.5分） What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Family members.
B.Dentist and patient.
C.Waiter and custmer.
5．（1.5分） Why can't the man g t the party？
A.He is ill.
B.He has wrk t d.
C.He desn't like parties.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（3分）（1）What des the wman want t d？
A.Buy a tin.
B.Open a bttle.
C.Eat sme meat.
（2）Hw des the wman feel？
A.Ht.
B.Angry.
C.Thirsty.
7．（4.5分）（1）Where did the speakers meet last time？
A.In the ffice.
B.At university.
C.At high schl.
（2）What's Paul ding nw？
A.He's wrking in a factry.
B.He's studying in a cllege.
C.He's teaching in a high schl.
（3）What has remained the same with Tny？
A.His bike.
B.His hair.
C.His height.
8．（4.5分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A.In a castle.
B.In a museum.
C.In a gallery.
（2）Hw ld was the wman when she gt married？
A.12.
B.20.
C.24.
（3）What will the speakers d next？
A.Have sme cffee.
B.Get an ice cream.
C.Buy a ht dg.
9．（6分）（1）What is the wman's main cncern？
A.Paying a fair price.
B.Having a cmfrtable rm.
C.Getting respect frm the man.
（2）Why is the wman traveling？
A.Fr business.
B.Fr a vacatin.
C.Fr attending a relative.
（3）What made the wman angry the mst？
A.The man's attitude.
B.The nise in the htel.
C.The smelly water in the rm.
（4）Hw will the man help the wman？
A.Fixing a windw.
B.Changing a rm.
C.Upgrading her rm fr free.
10．（4.5分）（1）What is the speaker mainly talking abut？
A.Secrets t success.
B.Tips fr being happy.
C.Suggestins abut jbs.
（2）Which persn might expect t receive mre？
A.A giver.
B.A receiver.
C.A supprter.
（3）Which kind f wrk des the speaker recmmend？
A.Enjyable wrk.
B.Cperative wrk.
C.High﹣paid wrk.
阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．（7.5分） Millins f travelers daily have the pprtunity t get refreshed in the fllwing airprt terminals （航站楼）.
Singapre Changi Airprt （SIN）
Cmmnly referred t as a destinatin in itself，it's n surprise that 65 millin peple pass thrugh Singapre Changi Airprt annually.At night，the 130﹣ft﹣tall Rain Vrtex，the wrld's largest indr waterfall，cmes alive with an eye﹣catching light shw that lasts arund five minutes.With ne﹣f﹣a﹣kind attractins，its very wn htels and mre than 280 places t shp and dine，it is ppular amng passengers flying thrugh Singapre.
Marrakech Menara Airprt （RAK）
It serves ver 5 millin passengers each year，a sign f the city's increasing ppularity and accessibility t Africa.The visually striking and slar﹣pwered Terminal 1 at Marrakech's airprt merges Mrccan style with a 21st﹣century cnstructin technlgy.
Denver Internatinal Airprt （DEN）
It serves mre than 64.5 millin passengers each year.Built in 1995，its fiberglass rf is shaped t resemble the Rcky Muntains.A variety f sculptures and paintings supprt a permanent art cllectin spread thrughut every terminal.Alng the walkway between the Jeppesen Terminal and Cncurse A，a piece f sft music plays as passengers make their way t catch a flight.
Istanbul Airprt （IST）
It is recgnized as the largest airprt in the wrld and is anticipating even mre grwth in the next 10 years t fulfill the gal f handling a jaw﹣drpping 200 millin passengers annually.The terminal's transit hall fllws the shape f the Bsprus，and the air﹣traffic﹣cntrl twer is designed in the shape f a tulip，Turkey's natinal symbl.
（1）What can yu d at Singapre Changi Airprt （SIN）？
A．Have free fd.
B．Enjy natural scenery.
C．Entertain yurself.
D．D business with thers.
（2）What is the highlight f Denver Internatinal Airprt （DEN）？
A．Its lng histry.
B．Its superb lcatin.
C．Its cnvenient facilities.
D．Its cultural atmsphere.
（3）Which airprt handles the mst passengers each year？
A．Singapre Changi Airprt （SIN）.
B．Marrakech Menara Airprt （RAK）.
C．Denver Internatinal Airprt （DEN）.
D．Istanbul Airprt （IST）.
12．（10分） Many cnveniences are taken fr granted tday，sme widespread，hard t imagine withut.The dishwasher is a hme revlutin appliance that freed a time﹣cnsuming task.It wasn't ppular until the 70s but has been arund fr ver 100 years.The first dishwasher was invented by Jel Hughtn in 1850，made f wd，slw and frgtten.In 1865，L.A．Alexander patented a hand﹣cranked system，mre useful but still n prfitability.
It was nt until 1886 that the first cmmercially successful dishwasher was invented.This versin was designed by an American wman named Jsephine Cchrane after the death f her husband，which left her with n surce f incme and a significant amunt f debt.Her machine included wire cmpartments （隔间） that were designed t fit plates，cups，and saucers，and these racks （置物架） were fitted inside a wheel that was placed inside a cpper biler.Rather than rely n a hand crank，Cchrane's versin used a mtr t turn the wheel.Meanwhile，ht sapy water was sprayed up frm the biler，which subsequently ran dwn the dishes.
Cchrane made the design herself and then received help frm mechanic Gerge Butters t prduce the mdel machine.After she received her patent，she funded Garis﹣Cchrane Manufacturing Cmpany t start creating her machines.Hwever，her rad t success was nt a smth ne.Due t the labr and materials invlved with making these early dishwashers，they were ultimately t pricey fr average husehlds.
Cchrane finally fund a platfrm fr her inventin when she displayed her dishwasher at the Wrld's Clumbian Expsitin in 1893.There，she fund interested buyers in the frm f restaurants and htels.These establishments culd affrd the cst f her prducts and were lking fr ways t relieve the lad f labr.
Thrughut her later years，Cchrane cntinued t grw her business.She died in 1913，and several years later，in 1926，her cmpany was acquired by KitchenAid，which is nw part f the Whirlpl Crpratin.
（1）What caused early dishwashers nt t be accepted？
A．Price.
B．Material.
C．Efficiency.
D．Appearance.
（2）What can we learn abut Cchrane's dishwasher？
A．It was pwered by hand.
B．It appealed t husewives.
C．It held the dishes inside the biler.
D．It was designed with the help f Gerge Butters.
（3）Hw did Cchrane pen up her market？
A．By targeting ptential clients.
B．By imprving her design f the dishwasher.
C．By creating a platfrm t shw the dishwasher.
D．By cperating with the Wrld's Clumbian Expsitin.
（4）What is the text mainly abut？
A．The develpment f the dishwasher.
B．The wman wh invented the dishwasher.
C．The factrs cntributing t Cchrane's success.
D．The inventin f the first cmmercially successful dishwasher.
13．（10分） Children's minds ften drift away t a peaceful place during playtime （r whenever they want!）.Hwever，a recent study published in the jurnal Emtin fund that daydreaming is actually mre difficult fr adults；we ften lse this imaginative practice as we age.T actually daydream，ur brains have t create psitive thughts — which can be a challenge.
Erin Westgate，Ph.D．，a University f Flrida psychlgy prfessr and her team nted that since daydreaming is assciated with ur emtins，peple wh d s can better tlerate pain and bst their verall wellness.They runded up a grup f vlunteers t test this thery.The researchers asked participants t think psitive，meaningful thughts.While the team suppsed that this wuld help vlunteers daydream，the participants in the study didn't like the prcess and wanted a guided experience，instead. "It was heavy stuff.It didn't seem t ccur t them that they culd use the time t enjy their wn thughts，" Westgate said.
Accrding t the study's results，vlunteers thught abut things that actually didn't have strng ties t their memries r emtins，like ice cream.Participants nted a 50﹣percent bst t their creative thinking when study authrs gave them tpics t chse frm，like future gals，anticipated events，and favrite memries.Ultimately，thinking psitively thrugh daydreaming has incredible mental benefits. "It's smething that sets us apart.It defines ur humanity.It allws us t imagine new realities，hwever，that kind f thinking requires practice，" nted Westgate.
T accmplish this n yur wn，try t have enjyable thughts. "This is smething all f us can d nce yu have the cncept.But keep in mind this is hard fr everybdy.There's n gd evidence that sme types f peple are simply better thinkers.The encuraging part is we can all get better." Lastly，daydreaming at the right times，like during day﹣t﹣day tasks，brushing yur teeth，r bathing，will make the prcess smther. "The next time yu're walking，instead f pulling ut yur phne，try it，" said Westgate. "As yu build yur ability t daydream，yu'll have a surce f enjyable thughts at yur dispsal during stressful times."
（1）What d we knw abut daydreaming？
A．It can make peple yunger.
B．Children are better at it.
C．It kills adults' imaginatin.
D．A daydreamer is pain free.
（2）What's the prblem fr adults t daydream accrding t the study？
A．They lack guidance.
B．They can't cncentrate.
C．They struggle with psitive thinking.
D．They think it a waste f time.
（3）What might be the result f daydreaming under guidance？
A．Mre creative.
B．Mre emtinal.
C．Mre cnfident.
D．Mre generus.
（4）What's the authr's purpse in writing the text？
A．T shw the benefits f daydreaming.
B．T erase the dubts abut daydreaming.
C．T teach peple t reclaim daydreaming.
D．T cmpare adults with children in daydreaming.
14．（10分） Sme 72% f American cnsumers say that prduct packaging influences their purchase decisins — a statistic nt lst n fd prducers.This applies t nt just the appearance design f packaging but what the labels say as well.
Luis Bisctti，the Natinal Leader fr Fd &；Beverage （饮料） Services Grup，says that when the FDA （Fd and Drug Administratin） updated its nutritin facts label fr packaged fds in 2020，cmpanies fund new pprtunities t increase sales. "The infrmatin n the FDA label and what yu pack nt yur label and packaging can be imprtant factrs in bsting sales." He adds that 30% f surveyed are mre likely t buy prducts with sustainable certificates and that "clean label" characteristics can "win ver cnsumers".
A new reprt frm the USDA （United States Department f Agriculture） Ecnmic Research Service takes a lk at the ppularity f the "natural" claim n fd packaging — and it's eye﹣pening.Study after study n the tpic reveals that peple think a prduct labeled as "natural" delivers benefits far beynd what it des，with mst cnsumers mistakenly assigning health and envirnmental stewardship （管理） attributes t natural﹣labeled fd.
At first，this might simply seem frustrating—that fd prducers capitalize n cnsumer simplicity t bst prices.And that cnsumers aren't getting what they think they're getting.But the mre serius prblem is hw this harms fd prducers wh are actually meeting the standards fr mre strict labels that are actually ding gd，like nes arund rganic practices r animal welfare.Farmers and prducers ding the wrk end up at a cmpetitive disadvantage in the marketplace if cnsumers treat fds labeled natural as alike.
"The ecnmic prblem raised by natural labels is that cnsumers culd be paying extra fr prduct attributes they are nt receiving while prducers f prducts with thse attributes lse sales，" says Luis Bisctti. "As a cnsequence，any health and envirnmental stewardship benefits that might have been realized frm cnsumers chsing prducts that matched their preferences culd be lst."
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？
A．The label's influence n marketing.
B．The FDA study n nutritin facts.
C．The market thery f Luis Bisctti.
D．The basic data f the fd prducers.
（2）What d the underlined wrds "capitalize n" mean in Paragraph 4？
A．Turn a deaf ear t.
B．Make use f.
C．Meet the needs f.
D．Break away frm.
（3）What is the attitude f Luis Bisctti tward natural labels？
A．Critical.
B．Favrable.
C．Tlerant.
D．Unclear.
（4）Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？
A．The Marketing Strategy f Packaging.
B．The Functin f Fd Packaging and Labels.
C．The Misleading Nature f "Natural" Labels n Fd.
D．The Cnsumers' Purchasing Preference and Guideline.
15．（12.5分） Napping （小睡） at midday keeps afternn sleepiness away.（1） Shrtly after lunch，silence fills the whle ffice building，fr the emplyees are nw taking a nap break.An unspken agreement is shared that each deserves a persnal napping space withut disturbance.
（2） Liu Zngyuan，a famus pet in the Tang Dynasty，nce impressed us by a vivid descriptin f a jyful and leisurely nap time.Napping at nn might date frm the late Eastern Han Dynasty.Accrding t the stry "San Gu Ma Lu"，Zhuge Kngming was in a sund nap when Liu Bei came visiting him fr the third time.
Sme researchers interpret the Chinese napping habit in the light f eating habits.Chinese peple in the nrth eat wheaten fd primarily and thse in the suth rely n rice.Bilgy tells us that wheaten fd and rice cntain a lt f glucse （葡萄糖）.Nrmally we Chinese get n a full stmach after lunch，s the glucse﹣rich Chinese diet raises the level f bld glucse.（3）
These explanatins are seemingly reasnable.（4） Even days f cnversatin t Western diet，instead f wheaten fd r rice，cannt ease my pst﹣lunch laziness，hence a nap at a quiet place is desperate.
Nn nap ccurs everywhere：custmers napping n a sfa r Simmns，park﹣gers n a bench r n the lawn，are frequently nticed n newspapers and the Internet.（5） Thse wh nap in public places embarrass passers﹣by，which is nt scially tlerable.On the cntrary，a self﹣disciplined persn preferring t nap in a private space is regarded as a napper with decency.
A．It leads t sleepiness.
B．They，hwever，d nt wrk n me.
C．It casts its spell n summer days particularly.
D．Nn﹣time napping is a kind f self﹣prtectin.
E．Napping is als a cultural behavir with a lng histry.
F．Be that as it may，yur napping places make a difference.
G．Otherwise，nly a lie﹣in in the mrning culd help me get enugh energy fr the whle afternn.
语言运用（共两节， 满分30分）
16．（15分） The Sierra Nevada range is incmparable in scale and magnificence.There's n better way t see it than t appreciate every spectacular view with yur wn hard （1） .My husband，Will，ur kids （Herbie，5 and Artley，11）and I planned t （2） the nrthern half f the Jhn Muir trail in tw weeks，which （3） alng the backbne f the High Sierra，past lakes，and thrugh dusty pine frests.
We set （4） befre we started：this wuld be tugh，but wrth it.T get ur kids mre （5） ，we let them have the map and decide when t stp and rest.In this way，they felt empwered.This （6） als resulted in Herbie nearly standing n a 4﹣ft snake n ur first day，thugh. （7） ，it was early mrning and the snake was half asleep.
Fr tw weeks，the bys enjyed the （8） .They built dams and bridges acrss streams，climbed and swam.Smetimes，they refused t carry their packs and （9） abut feet hurting.But these mments were far utweighed by extrardinary bursts f （10） and enthusiasm — particularly when we'd been slgging （艰难前行） uphill fr hurs and a muntain tp finally came int view，ur kids even decided we needed t （11） .
By the time we finished，we had （12） cuntless msquites，suffered ft pain and had terrible sleep.But we were right t be （13） abut ur kids' abilities.Thrugh the （14） ，they will，I hpe，understand what they are truly capable f，hw perseverance leads t bigger （15） later n，and what it feels like t be encuraged and supprted s that they can achieve smething great.
17．（15分）A black slate （石板），an ally steel needle and decades f practice are （1） Li Yahua needs t create the perfect Huihe stne shadw carving wrk f art.With her left hand （2） （gentle） leaning against the mirrr﹣like stne t supprt the heavy chisel （凿子） she's hlding in her right hand，the artist creates a black﹣and﹣white landscape by intensively chiseling dts in varius sizes and density n the stne.
（3） （difference） frm traditinal Chinese art types that emphasize the beauty f lines，stne shadw carving highlights the size and （4） （deep） f dts.
"We use an ally steel needle t chisel white dts t create images n a plished and smth black slate，" Li explained，adding the pressure （5） （use） t chisel them was the key t getting the carving right.
"On an A4﹣paper﹣size black slate，we need t chisel abut 100 millin dts（6） （create） an image，" she cntinued，adding it wuld take 7 t 20 days t cmplete the wrk depending n its level f cmplexity.
Brn int a family f stne carvers，stne and ally steel needles（7） （be） Li's best friends since childhd and the sund f chisel（8） （knck） n the slate is the sundtrack t her life. （9） 56﹣year﹣ld has devted nearly 40 years t the craft.Fr her，shadw carving is abut preserving histry，culture and art， （10） recrding the stries f the times.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
18．（15分）假定你是李华，你班本周Class Reprt的主题是A Man f Perseverance。请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
（1）人物事迹简介；
（2）给你的启示。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning，everyne.Tday，I'd like t share a stry abut a man f perseverance._____
Thanks fr yur listening.
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been nly tw weeks since my family mved t the new huse near the wds during my senir 2 hliday.Yesterday I heard a new nise in the wds，nt drwned ut by bird calls.My first thught，a hpeful ne，was a deer.What if I had a deer family living in the wds behind my huse？A peaceful animal t symblize the gentleness f ur new life？Or culd it be smething dangerus，even terrifying？A dangerus animal，a wild man？But n.This was ur new hme.Our new life.There wuld be n mnsters （怪物）.
It culd be a grundskeeper.Wh was I kidding with mnsters？We mved t rural.This wasn't an abslute wilderness.There were trails in these wds，maintained by the Hmewners' Assciatin.S，what was it in the wds？
I made a plan.I put n lng pants and bts and annunced that I wuld walk int the wds and fund the trail.I wuld lk fr signs f life — animal drppings，fur，satanic （邪恶的） symbls.My sister，Rger，wanted in.My brther，Ben，was busy shwing all his tys t ur grandfather，wh came t visit us.
Rger and I went t the edge f the prperty line and kept ging.Birds gt quiet，sensing strangers.We walked n，nt paying particularly gd attentin t landmarks.Withut much truble，we fund the trail and a banyan tree with multiple trunks shting ut frm the grund.Rger immediately climbed it and declared， "This is the fairy tree!" She threw her arms in the air，and asked me t take a picture with my smartphne.She was in bts and a dress and lked perfect amng the trees.
Walking deeper int the wds，we fund a clearing with sme dwned trees and declared it the "play area." She climbed the fallen tree trunks and jumped ff them，sent up a puff f dust.We cntinued ur adventure until it was getting dark，but fund nthing.We decided t g back.
注意：
（1）写作词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn，I realized we were lst and culdn't find the fairy tree._____
We prmised t take Ben t adventure the next day.______
2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市安丘市、高密市、诸城市高三（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
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第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
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阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Singapre Changi Airprt部分的At night，the 130﹣ft﹣tall Rain Vrtex，the wrld's largest indr waterfall，cmes alive with an eye﹣catching light shw that lasts arund five minutes.With ne﹣f﹣a﹣kind attractins，its very wn htels and mre than 280 places t shp and dine（到了晚上，这个世界上最大的室内瀑布﹣﹣﹣130英尺高的"雨漩涡"会上演一场引人注目的灯光秀，持续约5分钟。它拥有独一无二的景点，自己的酒店和280多个购物和用餐场所），可知新加坡樟宜机场有很多娱乐活动。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Denver Internatinal Airprt部分的A variety f sculptures and paintings supprt a permanent art cllectin spread thrughut every terminal.Alng the walkway between the Jeppesen Terminal and Cncurse A，a piece f sft music plays as passengers make their way t catch a flight（各种各样的雕塑和绘画构成了遍布每个航站楼的永久艺术收藏。当乘客赶飞机时，Jeppesen航站楼和A大厅之间的走道上会播放一段轻柔的音乐），可知丹佛国际机场的亮点是文化氛围﹣﹣﹣拥有雕塑和绘画收藏和音乐。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Istanbul Airprt部分的It is recgnized as the largest airprt in the wrld and is anticipating even mre grwth in the next 10 years t fulfill the gal f handling a jaw﹣drpping 200 millin passengers annually（它被公认为世界上最大的机场，并预计在未来10年内会有更大的增长，以实现每年处理令人瞠目的2亿人次的目标），可知伊斯坦布尔机场是世界上最大的机场，每年接待的旅客最多。故选D。
12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中The first dishwasher was invented by Jel Hughtn in 1850，made f wd，slw and frgtten.In 1865， patented a hand﹣cranked system，mre useful but still n prfitability. （第一台洗碗机是由Jel Hughtn在1850年发明的，由木头制成，很缓慢，因此被遗忘了。1865年，为手摇系统申请了专利，该系统更有用，但仍然没有盈利。）可知，早期的洗碗机运行缓慢，需要手动操作，效率很低，因此没有被接受。故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中Her machine included wire cmpartments （隔间） that were designed t fit plates，cups，and saucers，and these racks （置物架） were fitted inside a wheel that was placed inside a cpper biler. （她的机器包括金属丝隔间，用来装盘子、杯子和碟子，这些架子被安装在一个轮子里，轮子被放置在一个铜锅炉里。）可知，Cchrane的洗碗机把餐具放在锅炉里。故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中There，she fund interested buyers in the frm f restaurants and htels.These establishments culd affrd the cst f her prducts and were lking fr ways t relieve the lad f labr. （在那里，她找到了有兴趣的餐馆和酒店买家。这些机构能够负担得起她的产品的成本，并且正在寻找减轻劳动力负担的方法。）可知，Cchrane在博览会上找到了有洗碗机需求的餐馆和酒店买家，即通过锁定潜在客户，打开了市场。故选A项。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了洗碗机的发明，并着重讲述了一位女性发明第一台获得商业上成功洗碗机的情况和其过程，B．The wman wh invented the dishwasher."发明洗碗机的女人"符合文意。故选B项。
13．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Children's minds ften drift away t a peaceful place during playtime （r whenever they want!）.Hwever，a recent study published in the jurnal Emtin fund that daydreaming is actually mre difficult fr adults. （孩子们在玩耍的时候（或者任何他们想要的时候），他们的思想常常会飘到一个安静的地方去。然而，最近发表在《情绪》期刊上的一项研究发现，白日梦实际上对成年人来说更困难。）可知，与成年人相比，孩子们更擅长做白日梦。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段While the team suppsed that this wuld help vlunteers daydream，the participants in the study didn't like the prcess and wanted a guided experience，instead.（虽然研究小组认为这有助于志愿者做白日梦，但研究参与者并不喜欢这个过程，而是想要一个有指导的体验。）可知，该研究中成年人做白日梦的问题在于他们缺乏指导。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Participants nted a 50﹣percent bst t their creative thinking when study authrs gave them tpics t chse frm，like future gals，anticipated events，and favrite memries.（参与者指出，当研究作者给他们提供未来目标、预期事件和最喜欢的记忆等主题供他们选择时，他们的创造性思维提高了50%。）可知，在指导下做白日梦后，参与者变得更有创造力了。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段As yu build yur ability t daydream，yu'll have a surce f enjyable thughts at yur dispsal during stressful times.（当你建立起做白日梦的能力时，在压力大的时候，你会有一个愉快的想法来源。）可知，文章围绕一项研究展开，该研究显示做白日梦对成年人来说相对更困难，需要得到指导，但是做白日梦实际上对人体有益，因此文章给出了练习做白日梦的方法建议。由此可知，作者的写作是为了告诉读者做白日梦的重要性，教人们重新做白日梦。C．T teach peple t reclaim daydreaming.（教人们重新做白日梦。）符合文意，故选C。
14．【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Luis Bisctti，the Natinal Leader fr Fd & Beverage （饮料） Services Grup，says that when the FDA （Fd and Drug Administratin） updated its nutritin facts label fr packaged fds in 2020，cmpanies fund new pprtunities t increase sales. "The infrmatin n the FDA label and what yu pack nt yur label and packaging can be imprtant factrs in bsting sales." He adds that 30% f surveyed are mre likely t buy prducts with sustainable certificates and that "clean label" characteristics can "win ver cnsumers".（美国食品和饮料服务小组的全国负责人Luis Bisctti表示，当美国食品和药物管理局在2020年更新了包装食品的营养成分标签时，公司找到了增加销售的新机会。"FDA标签上的信息以及标签和包装上的内容可能是促进销售的重要因素。"他补充说，30%接受调查的美国消费者更有可能购买具有可持续认证的产品，"清洁标签"特征可以"赢得消费者"。）可知，本段主要介绍了有些公司利用FDA的标签去增加销售，诱导消费者进行购买，即标签对营销的影响。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段Study after study n the tpic reveals that peple think a prduct labeled as "natural" delivers benefits far beynd what it des，with mst cnsumers mistakenly assigning health and envirnmental stewardship （管理） attributes t natural﹣labeled fd.（关于这个话题的一项又一项研究表明，人们认为标有"天然"的产品所带来的好处远远超过它的作用，大多数消费者错误地将健康和环境管理属性归因于标有天然标签的食品。）可知，消费者会因为产品贴有"天然"标签而认为其健康、对环境友好，从而购买该产品。可知，食品产商会利用上文提到的这种消费者的天真去提高价格。因此capitalize n的意思是"利用"。A．Turn a deaf ear t对…充耳不闻；B．Make use f利用；C．Meet the needs f收支平衡；D．Break away frm脱离。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Luis Bisctti所说的话"The ecnmic prblem raised by natural labels is that cnsumers culd be paying extra fr prduct attributes they are nt receiving while prducers f prducts with thse attributes lse sales （天然标签带来的经济问题是，消费者可能会为他们没有得到的产品属性支付额外费用，而具有这些属性的产品的生产商则会失去销售）"和"As a cnsequence，any health and envirnmental stewardship benefits that might have been realized frm cnsumers chsing prducts that matched their preferences culd be lst. （因此，消费者选择符合其喜好的产品可能带来的健康和环境管理方面的任何好处都可能丧失。）"可知，Luis Bisctti认为天然标签带来了经济问题，消费者蒙受损失，真正生产天然食品的产商也因此蒙受损失，对健康和环境也没有好处。因此，他对待此类标签的态度是批判的（Critical）。A．Critical批判的；B．Favrable赞同的；C．Tlerant容忍的；D．Unclear不清楚的。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕食品产品上的标签展开，介绍了大部分情况下产品包装会影响消费者的购买决定，贴有天然标签、清洁标签的产品往往更受消费者青睐，但食品生产商有可能会利用消费者的该心理来增加销售，导致消费者、真正生产清洁食品的生产商蒙受损失。因此，C．The Misleading Nature f "Natural" Labels n Fd.（食品上"天然"标签的误导性。）最适合作为标题。故选C。
15．【解答】（1）联系上文题。前文Napping （小睡） at midday keeps afternn sleepiness away.（中午小睡可以赶走下午的困倦。）引入文章的话题﹣﹣﹣中午小睡，C项"尤其是在夏天，它的魅力更大。"符合语境，承接前文，强调中午小睡在夏天更吸引人，其中的It指代前文的Napping at midday。故选C。
（2）段落主题题。空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文Liu Zngyuan，a famus pet in the Tang Dynasty，nce impressed us by a vivid descriptin f a jyful and leisurely nap time.Napping at nn might date frm the late Eastern Han Dynasty.Accrding t the stry "San Gu Ma Lu"，Zhuge Kngming was in a sund nap when Liu Bei came visiting him fr the third time.（唐代著名诗人柳宗元曾生动地描写过一个愉快而悠闲的午睡时间，给我们留下了深刻的印象。中午打盹的习俗可以追溯到东汉晚期。据《三顾茅庐》记载，刘备第三次来访时，诸葛孔明正睡得正香。）用两个事例主要介绍了历史中的午睡传统，E项"小睡也是一种历史悠久的文化行为。"符合语境，契合下文内容。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。前文Nrmally we Chinese get n a full stmach after lunch，s the glucse﹣rich Chinese diet raises the level f bld glucse. （通常我们中国人午饭后会吃得很饱，所以富含葡萄糖的中国饮食会提高血糖水平。）解释中国人的午饭富含葡萄糖，会提高血糖水平，A项"它会导致困倦。"符合语境，承接前文，进一步解释血糖水平升高的结果。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。前文These explanatins are seemingly reasnable.（这些解释似乎是合理的。）说明解释的合理性，后文Even days f cnversatin t Western diet，instead f wheaten fd r rice，cannt ease my pst﹣lunch laziness，hence a nap at a quiet place is desperate.（即使是几天的西式饮食，而不是面食或米饭，也不能缓解我午饭后的懒惰，因此在一个安静的地方小睡一下是迫切的。）说明按照解释去改变饮食却没有用，B项"然而，它们对我不起作用。"符合语境，承上启下，和前文形成转折，其中的They指代前文的These explanatins。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。前文Nn nap ccurs everywhere：custmers napping n a sfa r Simmns，park﹣gers n a bench r n the lawn，are frequently nticed n newspapers and the Internet.（午睡随处可见：顾客在沙发或席梦思上打盹，公园里的人在长凳上或草坪上打盹，这些都经常出现在报纸和互联网上。）说明午睡的普遍性，后文Thse wh nap in public places embarrass passers﹣by，which is nt scially tlerable. （那些在公共场所小睡的人让路人感到尴尬，这在社会上是不可容忍的。）评价在公共场所小睡的行为是尴尬的，F项"尽管如此，你小睡的地方还是很重要的。"符合语境，承上启下，和前文形成转折，引出后文的评价。故选F。
语言运用（共两节， 满分30分）
16．【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.driving驾驶；B.riding骑行；C.running跑步；D.walking步行。句意：没有比亲自步行欣赏每一个壮观的景色更好的方式了。根据上文"yur wn hard"和下文作者描述的具体经历，如拿地图、在溪流上建造水坝和桥梁、攀爬、游泳、背背包等可知，作者一家是在山中进行徒步旅行，因此此处指通过亲自步行去欣赏壮丽景色。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.assess评估；B.cver行走（一段路程）；C.survey调查；D.measure测量。句意：我和丈夫威尔Will、两个孩子5岁的Herbie和11岁的Artley计划在两周内走完Jhn Muir步道的北半段，这条步道沿着高山山脉的主干蜿蜒而行，经过湖泊，穿过土灰色的松树林。根据下文"the nrthern half f the Jhn Muir trail in tw weeks"和作者描述的具体徒步经历可知，此处表示走完Jhn Muir步道的北半段。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.flies飞翔；B.returns返回；C.snakes蜿蜒前进；D.disappears消失。句意：我和丈夫威尔Will、两个孩子5岁的Herbie和11岁的Artley计划在两周内走完Jhn Muir步道的北半段，这条步道沿着高山山脉的主干蜿蜒而行，经过湖泊，穿过土灰色的松树林。分析句子可知，此处which引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Jhn Muir trail作补充说明，描述的是这条步道的情况，因此应该是沿着高山山脉的主干蜿蜒而行。故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.chices选择；B.chances机会；C.situatins情况；D.expectatins期望。句意：我们在开始之前设定了期望：这将是艰难的，但值得。根据下文"this wuld be tugh，but wrth it"可知，这次步行将是艰难的，但值得，这是一家人设定的期望。故选D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.invlved参与的；B.encuraged受鼓励的；C.relieved放心的；D.cnvinced确信的。句意：为了让孩子们更多地参与进来，我们让他们拿着地图，自己决定什么时候停下来休息。根据下文"we let them have the map and decide when t stp and rest"可知，作者夫妇让孩子们自己拿地图，自己决定休息的时间，由此推知，他们的目的是让孩子更多参与到步行中来。故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.cnclusin结论；B.strategy策略；C.attitude态度；D.belief信念。句意：不过，这一策略也导致Herbie在第一天几乎站在一条4英尺长的蛇身上。根据上文"we let them have the map and decide when t stp and rest"可知，作者夫妇让孩子们自己拿地图，自己决定休息的时间，这是一种家庭教育的策略。故选B。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Strangely奇怪地；C.Casually随便地；D.Cheerfully愉快地。句意：幸运的是，当时是清晨，蛇半睡半醒。根据下文"it was early mrning and the snake was half asleep"可知，虽然Herbie不小心站到蛇身上，但是蛇半睡半醒，没有造成伤害，因此是幸运的。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.cmpetitin竞争；B.task任务；C.jurney旅行；D.cperatin合作。句意：两个星期以来，孩子们都很享受这次旅行。根据上文作者描述的一家人在山中进行徒步可知，此处指这一次的旅行。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.bthered烦扰；B.inquired询问；C.cmplained抱怨；D.frgt忘记。句意：有时，他们拒绝携带背包，并抱怨脚疼。根据上文"they refused t carry their packs"可知，徒步的过程中也有一些麻烦，孩子们拒绝携带背包，结合下文"abut feet hurting"可推知，他们还会抱怨脚疼。故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.energy精力；B.laughter笑声；C.trust信任；D.interest兴趣。句意：但是，非凡的精力和热情的爆发远远超过了这些时刻——特别是当我们在山上挣扎了几个小时，山顶终于出现在我们的视野中时，我们的孩子甚至决定我们需要继续前进。根据下文"and enthusiasm"以及作者一家人在进行徒步旅行可推知，长时间的徒步旅行并不轻松，对生理和心理都是挑战，拥有充沛的精力和热情的人才能战胜困难。故选A。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.draw ff撤离；B.take ver接管；C.help ut帮助；D.push n继续推进。句意：但是，非凡的精力和热情的爆发远远超过了这些时刻——特别是当我们在山上挣扎了几个小时，山顶终于出现在我们的视野中时，我们的孩子甚至决定我们需要继续前进。根据上文"But these mments were far utweighed by extrardinary bursts f （10）and enthusiasm"和"even"可推知，此处表示程度更进一步，虽然一家人遇到了困难，但是看到山顶的时候，孩子们甚至决继续前进。故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.caught抓住；B.brne容忍；C.bserved观察；D.smked吸烟。句意：当我们完成的时候，我们已经忍受了无数的蚊子，忍受着脚痛，睡得很不好。根据下文"cuntless msquites，suffered ft pain and had terrible sleep"可推知，山中的环境是艰苦的，一家人需要忍受无数的蚊子。故选B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnfident自信的；B.anxius焦虑的；C.serius严肃的；D.disappinted失望的。句意：但我们有理由对孩子的能力充满信心。根据上文孩子们完成徒步旅行，并且在困难的时候也决定坚持，以及下文"abut ur kids' abilities"可推知，作者会因此对孩子的能力充满信心。故选A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.training训练；B.accident事故；C.adventure冒险；D.experiment实验。句意：我希望，通过这次冒险，他们会明白自己真正的能力是什么，坚持不懈如何带来更大的回报，以及被鼓励和支持的感觉是什么，这样他们就能取得伟大的成就。根据上文作者描述的徒步经历可知，这是一次冒险。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.challenges挑战；B.rewards回报；C.hnrs荣誉；D.respnsibilities责任。句意：我希望，通过这次冒险，他们会明白自己真正的能力是什么，坚持不懈如何带来更大的回报，以及被鼓励和支持的感觉是什么，这样他们就能取得伟大的成就。根据上文徒步过程中，一家人通过坚持，战胜困难，看到山顶，享受到美丽的景色可推知，此处指坚持不懈带来更大的回报。故选B。
17．【解答】 （1）考查表语从句。句意：一块黑石板，一根合金钢针，几十年的实践，才是李亚华创作出一件完美的回河石影雕艺术作品所需要的东西。该空引导表语从句，从句中needs缺少宾语，意为"……的东西"，用连接代词what。故填what。
（2）考查副词。句意：左手轻轻地靠在镜子般的石头上，支撑着右手拿着的沉凿，艺术家通过在石头上密集地凿出各种大小和密度的点，创造了一幅黑白景观。修饰动词短语leaning against要用副词形式gently作状语。故填gently。
（3）考查形容词。句意：与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类型不同，石影雕刻突出了点的大小和深度。different frm"不同于"，用形容词different，首字母大写。故填Different。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类型不同，石影雕刻突出了点的大小和深度。highlights是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，depth是不可数名词。故填depth。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：李亚华解释说："我们用合金钢针在抛光光滑的黑色石板上凿出白点来创造图像。"她补充说，被用来凿出白点的压力是雕刻正确的关键。逻辑主语the pressure和非谓语动词use是被动关系，use用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰the pressure。故填used。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意："在A4纸大小的黑色石板上，我们需要凿出大约1亿个点来创建一个图像，"她继续说道，并补充说，根据其复杂程度，完成这项工作需要7到20天。根据句意，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t create。
（7）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：出生在一个石雕世家的李亚华，从小就与石针和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击石板的声音是她生活的原声。since +过去时间点（since childhd），谓语动词be用现在完成时，主语stne and ally steel needles是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：出生在一个石雕世家的李亚华，从小就与石针和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击石板的声音是她生活的原声。chisel和knck之间是主动关系，为非谓语动词，用现在分词形式作后置定语修饰chisel。故填kncking。
（9）考查定冠词。句意：56岁的李亚华已经为这项技术奉献了近40年的时间。特指"56岁的李亚华"，用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
（10）考查连词。句意：对她来说，石影雕刻就是保存历史文化艺术，记录时代故事。preserving histry，culture and art和recrding the stries f the times是并列关系，用表并列的并列连词and连接。故填and。
写作（共两节，满分40分）
18．【解答】Gd mrning，everyne.Tday，I'd like t share a stry abut a man f perseverance.
Thmas Edisn，the great inventr，faced numerus failures befre his grundbreaking success.He made cuntless attempts t invent the electric light bulb，experiencing ver a thusand failures.Hwever，instead f giving up，he famusly said， "I have nt failed.I've just fund 10，000 ways that wn't wrk." His tenacity and refusal t accept defeat ultimately led him t success，frever changing the wrld.（人物事迹简介）
This stry teaches me a valuable lessn abut perseverance.It reminds me that failure is nt a reasn t quit but an pprtunity t learn and grw.【高分句型一】It is thrugh persistence that we can vercme bstacles and achieve ur gals.【高分句型二】（启示）
In cnclusin，let us remember the wrds f Thmas Edisn and embrace perseverance in ur wn lives.
Thanks fr yur listening.
19．【解答】 Sn，I realized we were lst and culdn't find the fairy tree.We can't find the nn﹣path back t ur huse.Nthing was familiar.But，using my phne's GPS，I pinted us in the directin f ur address，and we climbed thrugh the brush，snapping dry branches t make ur way and trying nt t get t snagged by blackberry bushes.After a particularly hairy climb thrugh a series f blackberry bushes and pkey twigs，we ppped ut int a back yard tw drs dwn frm ur huse.My grandfather and Ben were standing in the yard，lking fr us.【高分句型一】I was dripping with sweat and had brambles in my shes.My sister lked exhilarated. "There are s many secret play areas!" she tld Ben.He began t weep with jealusy.（作者和妹妹如何艰辛的找到回家的路，并向弟弟Ben述说这次探险）
We prmised t take Ben t adventure the next day.But this time，we made sure t stay n the designated trails，never straying t far frm each ther's sight.N mnsters in these wds.N beasts.We are in ur new hme，with ur new wds t explre.【高分句型二】Just us three n ur wn new adventure in ur wds.（作者带上Ben和妹妹再次去森林探险和自己的感悟）（1）
A．driving
B．riding
C．running
D．walking
（2）
A．assess
B．cver
C．survey
D．measure
（3）
A．flies
B．returns
C．snakes
D．disappears
（4）
A．chices
B．chances
C．situatins
D．expectatins
（5）
A．invlved
B．encuraged
C．relieved
D．cnvinced
（6）
A．cnclusin
B．strategy
C．attitude
D．belief
（7）
A．Luckily
B．Strangely
C．Casually
D．Cheerfully
（8）
A．cmpetitin
B．task
C．jurney
D．cperatin
（9）
A．bthered
B．inquired
C．cmplained
D．frgt
（10）
A．energy
B．laughter
C．trust
D．interest
（11）
A．draw ff
B．take ver
C．help ut
D．push n
（12）
A．caught
B．brne
C．bserved
D．smked
（13）
A．cnfident
B．anxius
C．serius
D．disappinted
（14）
A．training
B．accident
C．adventure
D．experiment
（15）
A．challenges
B．rewards
C．hnrs
D．respnsibilities
1．（1.5分） What des the wman want t d？
A.Climb a muntain.
B.Buy a pair f bts.
C.Travel with her husband.
2．（1.5分） Why has the man returned？
A.He's lst.
B.He likes the view.
C.He's frgtten smething.
3．（1.5分） What happened t the wman prbably？
A.She went fr a run.
B.She missed the train.
C.She came acrss an ld friend.
4．（1.5分） What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Family members.
B.Dentist and patient.
C.Waiter and custmer.
5．（1.5分） Why can't the man g t the party？
A.He is ill.
B.He has wrk t d.
C.He desn't like parties.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（3分）（1）What des the wman want t d？
A.Buy a tin.
B.Open a bttle.
C.Eat sme meat.
（2）Hw des the wman feel？
A.Ht.
B.Angry.
C.Thirsty.
7．（4.5分）（1）Where did the speakers meet last time？
A.In the ffice.
B.At university.
C.At high schl.
（2）What's Paul ding nw？
A.He's wrking in a factry.
B.He's studying in a cllege.
C.He's teaching in a high schl.
（3）What has remained the same with Tny？
A.His bike.
B.His hair.
C.His height.
8．（4.5分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A.In a castle.
B.In a museum.
C.In a gallery.
（2）Hw ld was the wman when she gt married？
A.12.
B.20.
C.24.
（3）What will the speakers d next？
A.Have sme cffee.
B.Get an ice cream.
C.Buy a ht dg.
9．（6分）（1）What is the wman's main cncern？
A.Paying a fair price.
B.Having a cmfrtable rm.
C.Getting respect frm the man.
（2）Why is the wman traveling？
A.Fr business.
B.Fr a vacatin.
C.Fr attending a relative.
（3）What made the wman angry the mst？
A.The man's attitude.
B.The nise in the htel.
C.The smelly water in the rm.
（4）Hw will the man help the wman？
A.Fixing a windw.
B.Changing a rm.
C.Upgrading her rm fr free.
10．（4.5分）（1）What is the speaker mainly talking abut？
A.Secrets t success.
B.Tips fr being happy.
C.Suggestins abut jbs.
（2）Which persn might expect t receive mre？
A.A giver.
B.A receiver.
C.A supprter.
（3）Which kind f wrk des the speaker recmmend？
A.Enjyable wrk.
B.Cperative wrk.
C.High﹣paid wrk.
阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．（7.5分） Millins f travelers daily have the pprtunity t get refreshed in the fllwing airprt terminals （航站楼）.
Singapre Changi Airprt （SIN）
Cmmnly referred t as a destinatin in itself，it's n surprise that 65 millin peple pass thrugh Singapre Changi Airprt annually.At night，the 130﹣ft﹣tall Rain Vrtex，the wrld's largest indr waterfall，cmes alive with an eye﹣catching light shw that lasts arund five minutes.With ne﹣f﹣a﹣kind attractins，its very wn htels and mre than 280 places t shp and dine，it is ppular amng passengers flying thrugh Singapre.
Marrakech Menara Airprt （RAK）
It serves ver 5 millin passengers each year，a sign f the city's increasing ppularity and accessibility t Africa.The visually striking and slar﹣pwered Terminal 1 at Marrakech's airprt merges Mrccan style with a 21st﹣century cnstructin technlgy.
Denver Internatinal Airprt （DEN）
It serves mre than 64.5 millin passengers each year.Built in 1995，its fiberglass rf is shaped t resemble the Rcky Muntains.A variety f sculptures and paintings supprt a permanent art cllectin spread thrughut every terminal.Alng the walkway between the Jeppesen Terminal and Cncurse A，a piece f sft music plays as passengers make their way t catch a flight.
Istanbul Airprt （IST）
It is recgnized as the largest airprt in the wrld and is anticipating even mre grwth in the next 10 years t fulfill the gal f handling a jaw﹣drpping 200 millin passengers annually.The terminal's transit hall fllws the shape f the Bsprus，and the air﹣traffic﹣cntrl twer is designed in the shape f a tulip，Turkey's natinal symbl.
（1）What can yu d at Singapre Changi Airprt （SIN）？
A．Have free fd.
B．Enjy natural scenery.
C．Entertain yurself.
D．D business with thers.
（2）What is the highlight f Denver Internatinal Airprt （DEN）？
A．Its lng histry.
B．Its superb lcatin.
C．Its cnvenient facilities.
D．Its cultural atmsphere.
（3）Which airprt handles the mst passengers each year？
A．Singapre Changi Airprt （SIN）.
B．Marrakech Menara Airprt （RAK）.
C．Denver Internatinal Airprt （DEN）.
D．Istanbul Airprt （IST）.
12．（10分） Many cnveniences are taken fr granted tday，sme widespread，hard t imagine withut.The dishwasher is a hme revlutin appliance that freed a time﹣cnsuming task.It wasn't ppular until the 70s but has been arund fr ver 100 years.The first dishwasher was invented by Jel Hughtn in 1850，made f wd，slw and frgtten.In 1865，L.A．Alexander patented a hand﹣cranked system，mre useful but still n prfitability.
It was nt until 1886 that the first cmmercially successful dishwasher was invented.This versin was designed by an American wman named Jsephine Cchrane after the death f her husband，which left her with n surce f incme and a significant amunt f debt.Her machine included wire cmpartments （隔间） that were designed t fit plates，cups，and saucers，and these racks （置物架） were fitted inside a wheel that was placed inside a cpper biler.Rather than rely n a hand crank，Cchrane's versin used a mtr t turn the wheel.Meanwhile，ht sapy water was sprayed up frm the biler，which subsequently ran dwn the dishes.
Cchrane made the design herself and then received help frm mechanic Gerge Butters t prduce the mdel machine.After she received her patent，she funded Garis﹣Cchrane Manufacturing Cmpany t start creating her machines.Hwever，her rad t success was nt a smth ne.Due t the labr and materials invlved with making these early dishwashers，they were ultimately t pricey fr average husehlds.
Cchrane finally fund a platfrm fr her inventin when she displayed her dishwasher at the Wrld's Clumbian Expsitin in 1893.There，she fund interested buyers in the frm f restaurants and htels.These establishments culd affrd the cst f her prducts and were lking fr ways t relieve the lad f labr.
Thrughut her later years，Cchrane cntinued t grw her business.She died in 1913，and several years later，in 1926，her cmpany was acquired by KitchenAid，which is nw part f the Whirlpl Crpratin.
（1）What caused early dishwashers nt t be accepted？
A．Price.
B．Material.
C．Efficiency.
D．Appearance.
（2）What can we learn abut Cchrane's dishwasher？
A．It was pwered by hand.
B．It appealed t husewives.
C．It held the dishes inside the biler.
D．It was designed with the help f Gerge Butters.
（3）Hw did Cchrane pen up her market？
A．By targeting ptential clients.
B．By imprving her design f the dishwasher.
C．By creating a platfrm t shw the dishwasher.
D．By cperating with the Wrld's Clumbian Expsitin.
（4）What is the text mainly abut？
A．The develpment f the dishwasher.
B．The wman wh invented the dishwasher.
C．The factrs cntributing t Cchrane's success.
D．The inventin f the first cmmercially successful dishwasher.
13．（10分） Children's minds ften drift away t a peaceful place during playtime （r whenever they want!）.Hwever，a recent study published in the jurnal Emtin fund that daydreaming is actually mre difficult fr adults；we ften lse this imaginative practice as we age.T actually daydream，ur brains have t create psitive thughts — which can be a challenge.
Erin Westgate，Ph.D．，a University f Flrida psychlgy prfessr and her team nted that since daydreaming is assciated with ur emtins，peple wh d s can better tlerate pain and bst their verall wellness.They runded up a grup f vlunteers t test this thery.The researchers asked participants t think psitive，meaningful thughts.While the team suppsed that this wuld help vlunteers daydream，the participants in the study didn't like the prcess and wanted a guided experience，instead. "It was heavy stuff.It didn't seem t ccur t them that they culd use the time t enjy their wn thughts，" Westgate said.
Accrding t the study's results，vlunteers thught abut things that actually didn't have strng ties t their memries r emtins，like ice cream.Participants nted a 50﹣percent bst t their creative thinking when study authrs gave them tpics t chse frm，like future gals，anticipated events，and favrite memries.Ultimately，thinking psitively thrugh daydreaming has incredible mental benefits. "It's smething that sets us apart.It defines ur humanity.It allws us t imagine new realities，hwever，that kind f thinking requires practice，" nted Westgate.
T accmplish this n yur wn，try t have enjyable thughts. "This is smething all f us can d nce yu have the cncept.But keep in mind this is hard fr everybdy.There's n gd evidence that sme types f peple are simply better thinkers.The encuraging part is we can all get better." Lastly，daydreaming at the right times，like during day﹣t﹣day tasks，brushing yur teeth，r bathing，will make the prcess smther. "The next time yu're walking，instead f pulling ut yur phne，try it，" said Westgate. "As yu build yur ability t daydream，yu'll have a surce f enjyable thughts at yur dispsal during stressful times."
（1）What d we knw abut daydreaming？
A．It can make peple yunger.
B．Children are better at it.
C．It kills adults' imaginatin.
D．A daydreamer is pain free.
（2）What's the prblem fr adults t daydream accrding t the study？
A．They lack guidance.
B．They can't cncentrate.
C．They struggle with psitive thinking.
D．They think it a waste f time.
（3）What might be the result f daydreaming under guidance？
A．Mre creative.
B．Mre emtinal.
C．Mre cnfident.
D．Mre generus.
（4）What's the authr's purpse in writing the text？
A．T shw the benefits f daydreaming.
B．T erase the dubts abut daydreaming.
C．T teach peple t reclaim daydreaming.
D．T cmpare adults with children in daydreaming.
14．（10分） Sme 72% f American cnsumers say that prduct packaging influences their purchase decisins — a statistic nt lst n fd prducers.This applies t nt just the appearance design f packaging but what the labels say as well.
Luis Bisctti，the Natinal Leader fr Fd &；Beverage （饮料） Services Grup，says that when the FDA （Fd and Drug Administratin） updated its nutritin facts label fr packaged fds in 2020，cmpanies fund new pprtunities t increase sales. "The infrmatin n the FDA label and what yu pack nt yur label and packaging can be imprtant factrs in bsting sales." He adds that 30% f surveyed are mre likely t buy prducts with sustainable certificates and that "clean label" characteristics can "win ver cnsumers".
A new reprt frm the USDA （United States Department f Agriculture） Ecnmic Research Service takes a lk at the ppularity f the "natural" claim n fd packaging — and it's eye﹣pening.Study after study n the tpic reveals that peple think a prduct labeled as "natural" delivers benefits far beynd what it des，with mst cnsumers mistakenly assigning health and envirnmental stewardship （管理） attributes t natural﹣labeled fd.
At first，this might simply seem frustrating—that fd prducers capitalize n cnsumer simplicity t bst prices.And that cnsumers aren't getting what they think they're getting.But the mre serius prblem is hw this harms fd prducers wh are actually meeting the standards fr mre strict labels that are actually ding gd，like nes arund rganic practices r animal welfare.Farmers and prducers ding the wrk end up at a cmpetitive disadvantage in the marketplace if cnsumers treat fds labeled natural as alike.
"The ecnmic prblem raised by natural labels is that cnsumers culd be paying extra fr prduct attributes they are nt receiving while prducers f prducts with thse attributes lse sales，" says Luis Bisctti. "As a cnsequence，any health and envirnmental stewardship benefits that might have been realized frm cnsumers chsing prducts that matched their preferences culd be lst."
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？
A．The label's influence n marketing.
B．The FDA study n nutritin facts.
C．The market thery f Luis Bisctti.
D．The basic data f the fd prducers.
（2）What d the underlined wrds "capitalize n" mean in Paragraph 4？
A．Turn a deaf ear t.
B．Make use f.
C．Meet the needs f.
D．Break away frm.
（3）What is the attitude f Luis Bisctti tward natural labels？
A．Critical.
B．Favrable.
C．Tlerant.
D．Unclear.
（4）Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？
A．The Marketing Strategy f Packaging.
B．The Functin f Fd Packaging and Labels.
C．The Misleading Nature f "Natural" Labels n Fd.
D．The Cnsumers' Purchasing Preference and Guideline.
15．（12.5分） Napping （小睡） at midday keeps afternn sleepiness away.（1） Shrtly after lunch，silence fills the whle ffice building，fr the emplyees are nw taking a nap break.An unspken agreement is shared that each deserves a persnal napping space withut disturbance.
（2） Liu Zngyuan，a famus pet in the Tang Dynasty，nce impressed us by a vivid descriptin f a jyful and leisurely nap time.Napping at nn might date frm the late Eastern Han Dynasty.Accrding t the stry "San Gu Ma Lu"，Zhuge Kngming was in a sund nap when Liu Bei came visiting him fr the third time.
Sme researchers interpret the Chinese napping habit in the light f eating habits.Chinese peple in the nrth eat wheaten fd primarily and thse in the suth rely n rice.Bilgy tells us that wheaten fd and rice cntain a lt f glucse （葡萄糖）.Nrmally we Chinese get n a full stmach after lunch，s the glucse﹣rich Chinese diet raises the level f bld glucse.（3）
These explanatins are seemingly reasnable.（4） Even days f cnversatin t Western diet，instead f wheaten fd r rice，cannt ease my pst﹣lunch laziness，hence a nap at a quiet place is desperate.
Nn nap ccurs everywhere：custmers napping n a sfa r Simmns，park﹣gers n a bench r n the lawn，are frequently nticed n newspapers and the Internet.（5） Thse wh nap in public places embarrass passers﹣by，which is nt scially tlerable.On the cntrary，a self﹣disciplined persn preferring t nap in a private space is regarded as a napper with decency.
A．It leads t sleepiness.
B．They，hwever，d nt wrk n me.
C．It casts its spell n summer days particularly.
D．Nn﹣time napping is a kind f self﹣prtectin.
E．Napping is als a cultural behavir with a lng histry.
F．Be that as it may，yur napping places make a difference.
G．Otherwise，nly a lie﹣in in the mrning culd help me get enugh energy fr the whle afternn.
语言运用（共两节， 满分30分）
16．（15分） The Sierra Nevada range is incmparable in scale and magnificence.There's n better way t see it than t appreciate every spectacular view with yur wn hard （1） .My husband，Will，ur kids （Herbie，5 and Artley，11）and I planned t （2） the nrthern half f the Jhn Muir trail in tw weeks，which （3） alng the backbne f the High Sierra，past lakes，and thrugh dusty pine frests.
We set （4） befre we started：this wuld be tugh，but wrth it.T get ur kids mre （5） ，we let them have the map and decide when t stp and rest.In this way，they felt empwered.This （6） als resulted in Herbie nearly standing n a 4﹣ft snake n ur first day，thugh. （7） ，it was early mrning and the snake was half asleep.
Fr tw weeks，the bys enjyed the （8） .They built dams and bridges acrss streams，climbed and swam.Smetimes，they refused t carry their packs and （9） abut feet hurting.But these mments were far utweighed by extrardinary bursts f （10） and enthusiasm — particularly when we'd been slgging （艰难前行） uphill fr hurs and a muntain tp finally came int view，ur kids even decided we needed t （11） .
By the time we finished，we had （12） cuntless msquites，suffered ft pain and had terrible sleep.But we were right t be （13） abut ur kids' abilities.Thrugh the （14） ，they will，I hpe，understand what they are truly capable f，hw perseverance leads t bigger （15） later n，and what it feels like t be encuraged and supprted s that they can achieve smething great.
17．（15分）A black slate （石板），an ally steel needle and decades f practice are （1） Li Yahua needs t create the perfect Huihe stne shadw carving wrk f art.With her left hand （2） （gentle） leaning against the mirrr﹣like stne t supprt the heavy chisel （凿子） she's hlding in her right hand，the artist creates a black﹣and﹣white landscape by intensively chiseling dts in varius sizes and density n the stne.
（3） （difference） frm traditinal Chinese art types that emphasize the beauty f lines，stne shadw carving highlights the size and （4） （deep） f dts.
"We use an ally steel needle t chisel white dts t create images n a plished and smth black slate，" Li explained，adding the pressure （5） （use） t chisel them was the key t getting the carving right.
"On an A4﹣paper﹣size black slate，we need t chisel abut 100 millin dts（6） （create） an image，" she cntinued，adding it wuld take 7 t 20 days t cmplete the wrk depending n its level f cmplexity.
Brn int a family f stne carvers，stne and ally steel needles（7） （be） Li's best friends since childhd and the sund f chisel（8） （knck） n the slate is the sundtrack t her life. （9） 56﹣year﹣ld has devted nearly 40 years t the craft.Fr her，shadw carving is abut preserving histry，culture and art， （10） recrding the stries f the times.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
18．（15分）假定你是李华，你班本周Class Reprt的主题是A Man f Perseverance。请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
（1）人物事迹简介；
（2）给你的启示。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning，everyne.Tday，I'd like t share a stry abut a man f perseverance._____
Thanks fr yur listening.
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been nly tw weeks since my family mved t the new huse near the wds during my senir 2 hliday.Yesterday I heard a new nise in the wds，nt drwned ut by bird calls.My first thught，a hpeful ne，was a deer.What if I had a deer family living in the wds behind my huse？A peaceful animal t symblize the gentleness f ur new life？Or culd it be smething dangerus，even terrifying？A dangerus animal，a wild man？But n.This was ur new hme.Our new life.There wuld be n mnsters （怪物）.
It culd be a grundskeeper.Wh was I kidding with mnsters？We mved t rural.This wasn't an abslute wilderness.There were trails in these wds，maintained by the Hmewners' Assciatin.S，what was it in the wds？
I made a plan.I put n lng pants and bts and annunced that I wuld walk int the wds and fund the trail.I wuld lk fr signs f life — animal drppings，fur，satanic （邪恶的） symbls.My sister，Rger，wanted in.My brther，Ben，was busy shwing all his tys t ur grandfather，wh came t visit us.
Rger and I went t the edge f the prperty line and kept ging.Birds gt quiet，sensing strangers.We walked n，nt paying particularly gd attentin t landmarks.Withut much truble，we fund the trail and a banyan tree with multiple trunks shting ut frm the grund.Rger immediately climbed it and declared， "This is the fairy tree!" She threw her arms in the air，and asked me t take a picture with my smartphne.She was in bts and a dress and lked perfect amng the trees.
Walking deeper int the wds，we fund a clearing with sme dwned trees and declared it the "play area." She climbed the fallen tree trunks and jumped ff them，sent up a puff f dust.We cntinued ur adventure until it was getting dark，but fund nthing.We decided t g back.
注意：
（1）写作词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn，I realized we were lst and culdn't find the fairy tree._____
We prmised t take Ben t adventure the next day.______
2023-2024学年山东省潍坊市安丘市、高密市、诸城市高三（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
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第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
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阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Singapre Changi Airprt部分的At night，the 130﹣ft﹣tall Rain Vrtex，the wrld's largest indr waterfall，cmes alive with an eye﹣catching light shw that lasts arund five minutes.With ne﹣f﹣a﹣kind attractins，its very wn htels and mre than 280 places t shp and dine（到了晚上，这个世界上最大的室内瀑布﹣﹣﹣130英尺高的"雨漩涡"会上演一场引人注目的灯光秀，持续约5分钟。它拥有独一无二的景点，自己的酒店和280多个购物和用餐场所），可知新加坡樟宜机场有很多娱乐活动。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Denver Internatinal Airprt部分的A variety f sculptures and paintings supprt a permanent art cllectin spread thrughut every terminal.Alng the walkway between the Jeppesen Terminal and Cncurse A，a piece f sft music plays as passengers make their way t catch a flight（各种各样的雕塑和绘画构成了遍布每个航站楼的永久艺术收藏。当乘客赶飞机时，Jeppesen航站楼和A大厅之间的走道上会播放一段轻柔的音乐），可知丹佛国际机场的亮点是文化氛围﹣﹣﹣拥有雕塑和绘画收藏和音乐。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Istanbul Airprt部分的It is recgnized as the largest airprt in the wrld and is anticipating even mre grwth in the next 10 years t fulfill the gal f handling a jaw﹣drpping 200 millin passengers annually（它被公认为世界上最大的机场，并预计在未来10年内会有更大的增长，以实现每年处理令人瞠目的2亿人次的目标），可知伊斯坦布尔机场是世界上最大的机场，每年接待的旅客最多。故选D。
12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中The first dishwasher was invented by Jel Hughtn in 1850，made f wd，slw and frgtten.In 1865， patented a hand﹣cranked system，mre useful but still n prfitability. （第一台洗碗机是由Jel Hughtn在1850年发明的，由木头制成，很缓慢，因此被遗忘了。1865年，为手摇系统申请了专利，该系统更有用，但仍然没有盈利。）可知，早期的洗碗机运行缓慢，需要手动操作，效率很低，因此没有被接受。故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中Her machine included wire cmpartments （隔间） that were designed t fit plates，cups，and saucers，and these racks （置物架） were fitted inside a wheel that was placed inside a cpper biler. （她的机器包括金属丝隔间，用来装盘子、杯子和碟子，这些架子被安装在一个轮子里，轮子被放置在一个铜锅炉里。）可知，Cchrane的洗碗机把餐具放在锅炉里。故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中There，she fund interested buyers in the frm f restaurants and htels.These establishments culd affrd the cst f her prducts and were lking fr ways t relieve the lad f labr. （在那里，她找到了有兴趣的餐馆和酒店买家。这些机构能够负担得起她的产品的成本，并且正在寻找减轻劳动力负担的方法。）可知，Cchrane在博览会上找到了有洗碗机需求的餐馆和酒店买家，即通过锁定潜在客户，打开了市场。故选A项。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了洗碗机的发明，并着重讲述了一位女性发明第一台获得商业上成功洗碗机的情况和其过程，B．The wman wh invented the dishwasher."发明洗碗机的女人"符合文意。故选B项。
13．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Children's minds ften drift away t a peaceful place during playtime （r whenever they want!）.Hwever，a recent study published in the jurnal Emtin fund that daydreaming is actually mre difficult fr adults. （孩子们在玩耍的时候（或者任何他们想要的时候），他们的思想常常会飘到一个安静的地方去。然而，最近发表在《情绪》期刊上的一项研究发现，白日梦实际上对成年人来说更困难。）可知，与成年人相比，孩子们更擅长做白日梦。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段While the team suppsed that this wuld help vlunteers daydream，the participants in the study didn't like the prcess and wanted a guided experience，instead.（虽然研究小组认为这有助于志愿者做白日梦，但研究参与者并不喜欢这个过程，而是想要一个有指导的体验。）可知，该研究中成年人做白日梦的问题在于他们缺乏指导。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Participants nted a 50﹣percent bst t their creative thinking when study authrs gave them tpics t chse frm，like future gals，anticipated events，and favrite memries.（参与者指出，当研究作者给他们提供未来目标、预期事件和最喜欢的记忆等主题供他们选择时，他们的创造性思维提高了50%。）可知，在指导下做白日梦后，参与者变得更有创造力了。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段As yu build yur ability t daydream，yu'll have a surce f enjyable thughts at yur dispsal during stressful times.（当你建立起做白日梦的能力时，在压力大的时候，你会有一个愉快的想法来源。）可知，文章围绕一项研究展开，该研究显示做白日梦对成年人来说相对更困难，需要得到指导，但是做白日梦实际上对人体有益，因此文章给出了练习做白日梦的方法建议。由此可知，作者的写作是为了告诉读者做白日梦的重要性，教人们重新做白日梦。C．T teach peple t reclaim daydreaming.（教人们重新做白日梦。）符合文意，故选C。
14．【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Luis Bisctti，the Natinal Leader fr Fd & Beverage （饮料） Services Grup，says that when the FDA （Fd and Drug Administratin） updated its nutritin facts label fr packaged fds in 2020，cmpanies fund new pprtunities t increase sales. "The infrmatin n the FDA label and what yu pack nt yur label and packaging can be imprtant factrs in bsting sales." He adds that 30% f surveyed are mre likely t buy prducts with sustainable certificates and that "clean label" characteristics can "win ver cnsumers".（美国食品和饮料服务小组的全国负责人Luis Bisctti表示，当美国食品和药物管理局在2020年更新了包装食品的营养成分标签时，公司找到了增加销售的新机会。"FDA标签上的信息以及标签和包装上的内容可能是促进销售的重要因素。"他补充说，30%接受调查的美国消费者更有可能购买具有可持续认证的产品，"清洁标签"特征可以"赢得消费者"。）可知，本段主要介绍了有些公司利用FDA的标签去增加销售，诱导消费者进行购买，即标签对营销的影响。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段Study after study n the tpic reveals that peple think a prduct labeled as "natural" delivers benefits far beynd what it des，with mst cnsumers mistakenly assigning health and envirnmental stewardship （管理） attributes t natural﹣labeled fd.（关于这个话题的一项又一项研究表明，人们认为标有"天然"的产品所带来的好处远远超过它的作用，大多数消费者错误地将健康和环境管理属性归因于标有天然标签的食品。）可知，消费者会因为产品贴有"天然"标签而认为其健康、对环境友好，从而购买该产品。可知，食品产商会利用上文提到的这种消费者的天真去提高价格。因此capitalize n的意思是"利用"。A．Turn a deaf ear t对…充耳不闻；B．Make use f利用；C．Meet the needs f收支平衡；D．Break away frm脱离。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Luis Bisctti所说的话"The ecnmic prblem raised by natural labels is that cnsumers culd be paying extra fr prduct attributes they are nt receiving while prducers f prducts with thse attributes lse sales （天然标签带来的经济问题是，消费者可能会为他们没有得到的产品属性支付额外费用，而具有这些属性的产品的生产商则会失去销售）"和"As a cnsequence，any health and envirnmental stewardship benefits that might have been realized frm cnsumers chsing prducts that matched their preferences culd be lst. （因此，消费者选择符合其喜好的产品可能带来的健康和环境管理方面的任何好处都可能丧失。）"可知，Luis Bisctti认为天然标签带来了经济问题，消费者蒙受损失，真正生产天然食品的产商也因此蒙受损失，对健康和环境也没有好处。因此，他对待此类标签的态度是批判的（Critical）。A．Critical批判的；B．Favrable赞同的；C．Tlerant容忍的；D．Unclear不清楚的。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕食品产品上的标签展开，介绍了大部分情况下产品包装会影响消费者的购买决定，贴有天然标签、清洁标签的产品往往更受消费者青睐，但食品生产商有可能会利用消费者的该心理来增加销售，导致消费者、真正生产清洁食品的生产商蒙受损失。因此，C．The Misleading Nature f "Natural" Labels n Fd.（食品上"天然"标签的误导性。）最适合作为标题。故选C。
15．【解答】（1）联系上文题。前文Napping （小睡） at midday keeps afternn sleepiness away.（中午小睡可以赶走下午的困倦。）引入文章的话题﹣﹣﹣中午小睡，C项"尤其是在夏天，它的魅力更大。"符合语境，承接前文，强调中午小睡在夏天更吸引人，其中的It指代前文的Napping at midday。故选C。
（2）段落主题题。空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文Liu Zngyuan，a famus pet in the Tang Dynasty，nce impressed us by a vivid descriptin f a jyful and leisurely nap time.Napping at nn might date frm the late Eastern Han Dynasty.Accrding t the stry "San Gu Ma Lu"，Zhuge Kngming was in a sund nap when Liu Bei came visiting him fr the third time.（唐代著名诗人柳宗元曾生动地描写过一个愉快而悠闲的午睡时间，给我们留下了深刻的印象。中午打盹的习俗可以追溯到东汉晚期。据《三顾茅庐》记载，刘备第三次来访时，诸葛孔明正睡得正香。）用两个事例主要介绍了历史中的午睡传统，E项"小睡也是一种历史悠久的文化行为。"符合语境，契合下文内容。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。前文Nrmally we Chinese get n a full stmach after lunch，s the glucse﹣rich Chinese diet raises the level f bld glucse. （通常我们中国人午饭后会吃得很饱，所以富含葡萄糖的中国饮食会提高血糖水平。）解释中国人的午饭富含葡萄糖，会提高血糖水平，A项"它会导致困倦。"符合语境，承接前文，进一步解释血糖水平升高的结果。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。前文These explanatins are seemingly reasnable.（这些解释似乎是合理的。）说明解释的合理性，后文Even days f cnversatin t Western diet，instead f wheaten fd r rice，cannt ease my pst﹣lunch laziness，hence a nap at a quiet place is desperate.（即使是几天的西式饮食，而不是面食或米饭，也不能缓解我午饭后的懒惰，因此在一个安静的地方小睡一下是迫切的。）说明按照解释去改变饮食却没有用，B项"然而，它们对我不起作用。"符合语境，承上启下，和前文形成转折，其中的They指代前文的These explanatins。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。前文Nn nap ccurs everywhere：custmers napping n a sfa r Simmns，park﹣gers n a bench r n the lawn，are frequently nticed n newspapers and the Internet.（午睡随处可见：顾客在沙发或席梦思上打盹，公园里的人在长凳上或草坪上打盹，这些都经常出现在报纸和互联网上。）说明午睡的普遍性，后文Thse wh nap in public places embarrass passers﹣by，which is nt scially tlerable. （那些在公共场所小睡的人让路人感到尴尬，这在社会上是不可容忍的。）评价在公共场所小睡的行为是尴尬的，F项"尽管如此，你小睡的地方还是很重要的。"符合语境，承上启下，和前文形成转折，引出后文的评价。故选F。
语言运用（共两节， 满分30分）
16．【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.driving驾驶；B.riding骑行；C.running跑步；D.walking步行。句意：没有比亲自步行欣赏每一个壮观的景色更好的方式了。根据上文"yur wn hard"和下文作者描述的具体经历，如拿地图、在溪流上建造水坝和桥梁、攀爬、游泳、背背包等可知，作者一家是在山中进行徒步旅行，因此此处指通过亲自步行去欣赏壮丽景色。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.assess评估；B.cver行走（一段路程）；C.survey调查；D.measure测量。句意：我和丈夫威尔Will、两个孩子5岁的Herbie和11岁的Artley计划在两周内走完Jhn Muir步道的北半段，这条步道沿着高山山脉的主干蜿蜒而行，经过湖泊，穿过土灰色的松树林。根据下文"the nrthern half f the Jhn Muir trail in tw weeks"和作者描述的具体徒步经历可知，此处表示走完Jhn Muir步道的北半段。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.flies飞翔；B.returns返回；C.snakes蜿蜒前进；D.disappears消失。句意：我和丈夫威尔Will、两个孩子5岁的Herbie和11岁的Artley计划在两周内走完Jhn Muir步道的北半段，这条步道沿着高山山脉的主干蜿蜒而行，经过湖泊，穿过土灰色的松树林。分析句子可知，此处which引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Jhn Muir trail作补充说明，描述的是这条步道的情况，因此应该是沿着高山山脉的主干蜿蜒而行。故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.chices选择；B.chances机会；C.situatins情况；D.expectatins期望。句意：我们在开始之前设定了期望：这将是艰难的，但值得。根据下文"this wuld be tugh，but wrth it"可知，这次步行将是艰难的，但值得，这是一家人设定的期望。故选D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.invlved参与的；B.encuraged受鼓励的；C.relieved放心的；D.cnvinced确信的。句意：为了让孩子们更多地参与进来，我们让他们拿着地图，自己决定什么时候停下来休息。根据下文"we let them have the map and decide when t stp and rest"可知，作者夫妇让孩子们自己拿地图，自己决定休息的时间，由此推知，他们的目的是让孩子更多参与到步行中来。故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.cnclusin结论；B.strategy策略；C.attitude态度；D.belief信念。句意：不过，这一策略也导致Herbie在第一天几乎站在一条4英尺长的蛇身上。根据上文"we let them have the map and decide when t stp and rest"可知，作者夫妇让孩子们自己拿地图，自己决定休息的时间，这是一种家庭教育的策略。故选B。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Strangely奇怪地；C.Casually随便地；D.Cheerfully愉快地。句意：幸运的是，当时是清晨，蛇半睡半醒。根据下文"it was early mrning and the snake was half asleep"可知，虽然Herbie不小心站到蛇身上，但是蛇半睡半醒，没有造成伤害，因此是幸运的。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.cmpetitin竞争；B.task任务；C.jurney旅行；D.cperatin合作。句意：两个星期以来，孩子们都很享受这次旅行。根据上文作者描述的一家人在山中进行徒步可知，此处指这一次的旅行。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.bthered烦扰；B.inquired询问；C.cmplained抱怨；D.frgt忘记。句意：有时，他们拒绝携带背包，并抱怨脚疼。根据上文"they refused t carry their packs"可知，徒步的过程中也有一些麻烦，孩子们拒绝携带背包，结合下文"abut feet hurting"可推知，他们还会抱怨脚疼。故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.energy精力；B.laughter笑声；C.trust信任；D.interest兴趣。句意：但是，非凡的精力和热情的爆发远远超过了这些时刻——特别是当我们在山上挣扎了几个小时，山顶终于出现在我们的视野中时，我们的孩子甚至决定我们需要继续前进。根据下文"and enthusiasm"以及作者一家人在进行徒步旅行可推知，长时间的徒步旅行并不轻松，对生理和心理都是挑战，拥有充沛的精力和热情的人才能战胜困难。故选A。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.draw ff撤离；B.take ver接管；C.help ut帮助；D.push n继续推进。句意：但是，非凡的精力和热情的爆发远远超过了这些时刻——特别是当我们在山上挣扎了几个小时，山顶终于出现在我们的视野中时，我们的孩子甚至决定我们需要继续前进。根据上文"But these mments were far utweighed by extrardinary bursts f （10）and enthusiasm"和"even"可推知，此处表示程度更进一步，虽然一家人遇到了困难，但是看到山顶的时候，孩子们甚至决继续前进。故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.caught抓住；B.brne容忍；C.bserved观察；D.smked吸烟。句意：当我们完成的时候，我们已经忍受了无数的蚊子，忍受着脚痛，睡得很不好。根据下文"cuntless msquites，suffered ft pain and had terrible sleep"可推知，山中的环境是艰苦的，一家人需要忍受无数的蚊子。故选B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cnfident自信的；B.anxius焦虑的；C.serius严肃的；D.disappinted失望的。句意：但我们有理由对孩子的能力充满信心。根据上文孩子们完成徒步旅行，并且在困难的时候也决定坚持，以及下文"abut ur kids' abilities"可推知，作者会因此对孩子的能力充满信心。故选A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.training训练；B.accident事故；C.adventure冒险；D.experiment实验。句意：我希望，通过这次冒险，他们会明白自己真正的能力是什么，坚持不懈如何带来更大的回报，以及被鼓励和支持的感觉是什么，这样他们就能取得伟大的成就。根据上文作者描述的徒步经历可知，这是一次冒险。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.challenges挑战；B.rewards回报；C.hnrs荣誉；D.respnsibilities责任。句意：我希望，通过这次冒险，他们会明白自己真正的能力是什么，坚持不懈如何带来更大的回报，以及被鼓励和支持的感觉是什么，这样他们就能取得伟大的成就。根据上文徒步过程中，一家人通过坚持，战胜困难，看到山顶，享受到美丽的景色可推知，此处指坚持不懈带来更大的回报。故选B。
17．【解答】 （1）考查表语从句。句意：一块黑石板，一根合金钢针，几十年的实践，才是李亚华创作出一件完美的回河石影雕艺术作品所需要的东西。该空引导表语从句，从句中needs缺少宾语，意为"……的东西"，用连接代词what。故填what。
（2）考查副词。句意：左手轻轻地靠在镜子般的石头上，支撑着右手拿着的沉凿，艺术家通过在石头上密集地凿出各种大小和密度的点，创造了一幅黑白景观。修饰动词短语leaning against要用副词形式gently作状语。故填gently。
（3）考查形容词。句意：与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类型不同，石影雕刻突出了点的大小和深度。different frm"不同于"，用形容词different，首字母大写。故填Different。
（4）考查不可数名词。句意：与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类型不同，石影雕刻突出了点的大小和深度。highlights是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，depth是不可数名词。故填depth。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：李亚华解释说："我们用合金钢针在抛光光滑的黑色石板上凿出白点来创造图像。"她补充说，被用来凿出白点的压力是雕刻正确的关键。逻辑主语the pressure和非谓语动词use是被动关系，use用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰the pressure。故填used。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意："在A4纸大小的黑色石板上，我们需要凿出大约1亿个点来创建一个图像，"她继续说道，并补充说，根据其复杂程度，完成这项工作需要7到20天。根据句意，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t create。
（7）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：出生在一个石雕世家的李亚华，从小就与石针和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击石板的声音是她生活的原声。since +过去时间点（since childhd），谓语动词be用现在完成时，主语stne and ally steel needles是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：出生在一个石雕世家的李亚华，从小就与石针和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击石板的声音是她生活的原声。chisel和knck之间是主动关系，为非谓语动词，用现在分词形式作后置定语修饰chisel。故填kncking。
（9）考查定冠词。句意：56岁的李亚华已经为这项技术奉献了近40年的时间。特指"56岁的李亚华"，用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
（10）考查连词。句意：对她来说，石影雕刻就是保存历史文化艺术，记录时代故事。preserving histry，culture and art和recrding the stries f the times是并列关系，用表并列的并列连词and连接。故填and。
写作（共两节，满分40分）
18．【解答】Gd mrning，everyne.Tday，I'd like t share a stry abut a man f perseverance.
Thmas Edisn，the great inventr，faced numerus failures befre his grundbreaking success.He made cuntless attempts t invent the electric light bulb，experiencing ver a thusand failures.Hwever，instead f giving up，he famusly said， "I have nt failed.I've just fund 10，000 ways that wn't wrk." His tenacity and refusal t accept defeat ultimately led him t success，frever changing the wrld.（人物事迹简介）
This stry teaches me a valuable lessn abut perseverance.It reminds me that failure is nt a reasn t quit but an pprtunity t learn and grw.【高分句型一】It is thrugh persistence that we can vercme bstacles and achieve ur gals.【高分句型二】（启示）
In cnclusin，let us remember the wrds f Thmas Edisn and embrace perseverance in ur wn lives.
Thanks fr yur listening.
19．【解答】 Sn，I realized we were lst and culdn't find the fairy tree.We can't find the nn﹣path back t ur huse.Nthing was familiar.But，using my phne's GPS，I pinted us in the directin f ur address，and we climbed thrugh the brush，snapping dry branches t make ur way and trying nt t get t snagged by blackberry bushes.After a particularly hairy climb thrugh a series f blackberry bushes and pkey twigs，we ppped ut int a back yard tw drs dwn frm ur huse.My grandfather and Ben were standing in the yard，lking fr us.【高分句型一】I was dripping with sweat and had brambles in my shes.My sister lked exhilarated. "There are s many secret play areas!" she tld Ben.He began t weep with jealusy.（作者和妹妹如何艰辛的找到回家的路，并向弟弟Ben述说这次探险）
We prmised t take Ben t adventure the next day.But this time，we made sure t stay n the designated trails，never straying t far frm each ther's sight.N mnsters in these wds.N beasts.We are in ur new hme，with ur new wds t explre.【高分句型二】Just us three n ur wn new adventure in ur wds.（作者带上Ben和妹妹再次去森林探险和自己的感悟）（1）
A．driving
B．riding
C．running
D．walking
（2）
A．assess
B．cver
C．survey
D．measure
（3）
A．flies
B．returns
C．snakes
D．disappears
（4）
A．chices
B．chances
C．situatins
D．expectatins
（5）
A．invlved
B．encuraged
C．relieved
D．cnvinced
（6）
A．cnclusin
B．strategy
C．attitude
D．belief
（7）
A．Luckily
B．Strangely
C．Casually
D．Cheerfully
（8）
A．cmpetitin
B．task
C．jurney
D．cperatin
（9）
A．bthered
B．inquired
C．cmplained
D．frgt
（10）
A．energy
B．laughter
C．trust
D．interest
（11）
A．draw ff
B．take ver
C．help ut
D．push n
（12）
A．caught
B．brne
C．bserved
D．smked
（13）
A．cnfident
B．anxius
C．serius
D．disappinted
（14）
A．training
B．accident
C．adventure
D．experiment
（15）
A．challenges
B．rewards
C．hnrs
D．respnsibilities
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