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2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市精诚联盟高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
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这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市精诚联盟高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5 分，满分 12等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking abut？
A.What t eat.
B.When t meet.
C.Hw t play tennis.
2．（1.5分）What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Brther and sister.
C.Father and daughter.
3．（1.5分）Why wn't the man attend the scheduled interview？
A.He is abrad.
B.He has fund a different jb.
C.He has anther meeting at the same time.
4．（1.5分）Hw ften des the wman play tennis nw？
A.Every day.
B.Twice per week.
C.Five days per week.
5．（1.5分）Which cuntry will the lessn mainly be abut？
A.Italy.
B.France.
C.Spain.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What super pwer wuld the wman like t have？
A.Jumping.
B.Flying.
C.Mindreading.
（2）What wuld the wman like t smell ut？
A.Chclates.
B.Carrts.
C.Cheese.
7．（4.5分）（1）What prblem des the wman have？
A.She is lst.
B.She can't find her wallet.
C.She has nwhere t park.
（2）Where are the speakers prbably？
A.In a library.
B.At a museum.
C.On a street.
（3）What des the man suggest the wman d at Smugglers' Walk？
A.Park her car.
B.Put up a sign.
C.Turn right at the end
8．（4.5分）（1）What is the man？
A.A teacher.
B.A student.
C.A salespersn.
（2）What des the man want the wman t d？
A.Buy a new muse.
B.Examine the printer.
C.Repair the cmputer.
（3）What des the wman suggest the man d？
A.Save the dcuments.
B.Plug in the printer.
C.Restart the cmputer.
9．（6分）（1）Hw des the wman feel abut lking at stars？
A.Scared.
B.Indifferent.
C.Surprised.
（2）What is difficult t fully understand？
C.The speed f light.
A.The amunt f number f stars.
（3）What des the man mean？
A.Sme stars are very far frm Earth.
B.Sme aliens can cntact us in certain planet.
C.What we see is the exact lk f the star right nw.
（4）What will the speakers d next？
A.Watch a film abut dinsaurs.
B.Have smething t drink.
C.Use the telescpe.
10．（4.5分）（1）Wh will give cmments n the applicatin f building hmes？
A.Geffrey.
B.Amanda.
（2）What is the third item n the agenda mainly abut？
A.Wildlife cnservatin.
B.New hmes.
C.Water quality.
（3）What will listeners prbably d next？
A.Have a discussin.
B.Take a shrt break.
C.Listen t reprts.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分） As a cuntry with a histry f mre than 5，000 years，China has the earliest utstanding brnze casting（冶铸）technlgy.Here we've created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in﹣depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address：133 Xiangin Rad，Guanghan，Deyang，Sichuan prvince
Hurs：Cmprehensive Gallery （Exhibitin Hall One）：8：30﹣18：00；Brnze Gallery （Exhibitin Hall Tw）：8：30﹣18：30. （n entry after 17：00）.Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year's Eve.
Ticket bking：0838﹣5651526
General admissin：80 yuan
Nte：Children shrter than 1.2 m （including 1.2 m） can visit the gallery free f charge.The ticket must be used n the day it is sld.
Natinal Museum f China
Address：East side f Tian'anmen Square，Dngcheng District，Beijing
Hurs：8：30﹣17：00 （n entry after 16：30）.Clsed n Mndays （except fr natinal hlidays）.
General admissin：Free （an ID card is required fr entry）.
E﹣mail：service@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum
Address：N.201 Renmin Avenue，Huangpu District，Shanghai
Hurs：9：00﹣17：00 （n entry after 16：00）.Clsed n Mndays （except fr natinal hlidays）.
E﹣mail：webmaster@shanghai﹣museum.rg
General admissin：Free （a max f 4000 admitted daily）
Hunan Museum
Address：N.50 Dngfeng Rad，Changsha，Hunan prvince
Hurs：9：00﹣17：00 （n entry after 16：00）.Clsed n Mndays （except fr natinal hlidays）.
Tel： （0731）84415833，84475933
E﹣mail：web@hnmuseum.cm
General admissin：Free （an ID card is required fr entry）.
（1）Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday？
A.Shanghai Museum.
B.Hunan Museum.
C.Sanxingdui Museum.
D.Natinal Museum f China.
（2）What d these museums in this passage have in cmmn？
A.They all set a deadline fr entry.
B.They are all free f charge.
C.They all lie in the suth f China.
D.They can all be available thrugh E﹣mail.
（3）In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage？
A.Science.
B.Tday's News.
C.Entertainment.
D.Histry and Culture.
12．（10分） All seven peple have been rescued frm a stricken cable car high abve a remte Pakistan valley，a spkesman fr the state﹣run emergency services said.
Pakistani authrities said army cmmands （突击队），with the help f civilians，made the final rescues after an peratin lasting hurs.Fldlights were installed and a grund﹣based peratin reached the remaining tw peple late n Tuesday mre than 12 hurs after their cable car was damaged，leaving it hanging unsteadily at an angle.
A helicpter had earlier plucked tw children t safety befre darkness.High winds meant the air rescue had t be called ff.Rescuers used the cable keeping the cable car frm plunging（突然向下冲） int the valley as a zip line t rescue three mre children.Relatives f thse trapped prayed while watching the peratin and anxius crwds gathered n bth sides f the valley，which is in a muntainus area f Battagram，abut 125 miles （200km） nrth f Islamabad.
Several military helicpters had earlier in the day flwn srties and an airman was lwered by a set f bands t deliver fd，water and medicine.Cmmands culd be seen n lcal TV trying t lwer themselves n rpes frm the helicpters t the cable car.An expert cnfirmed that the rescue was delicate because the wind created by the helicpters' blades culd further weaken cables hlding the car up in the sky.
The children trapped were teenage bys studying at his gvernment high schl.The schl is lcated in a muntainus area and there are n safe crssings，s it's cmmn t use the chairlift.Peple wh live in the nrthern muntainus regins f Pakistan ften use chairlifts fr transprt frm ne village t anther.In 2017，10 peple were killed when a chairlift cable brke sending passengers plunging int a valley in a muntain hamlet near the capital，Islamabad.
（1）Hw many peple were saved 12 hurs after cable car was trapped？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Seven.
D.Five.
（2）Hw was the rescue cnducted by army cmmands and civilians？
A.By cable car.
B.By helicpter.
C.By fldlights.
D.By a zip line.
（3）Why did the air rescue had t be called ff？
A.The weather cnditin was tugh with heavy rain.
B.The cable was left hanging at a dangerus angle.
C.The air rescue staff were incmpetent.
D.The wind created by the helicpters' blades is strng.
（4）What's the purpse f the last paragraph？
A.T infrm the underlying accident.
B.T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
C.T indicate the fllwing settlement.
D.T public the rescuing result.
13．（10分）While sme feel that bkstres are fading away，ne Chinese bkstre has fund new life by marching int rural areas in China t bring clrful cultural life and higher incmes l lcal residents.
By absrbing lcal rural characteristics，the village branches f the Librairie Avantgarde Bkstre（LAB） chain have transfrmed int imprtant platfrms t display lcal histry，culture and flk traditins.Nt just bkstres，they are fundatins helping t relieve spiritual pverty（贫困） and centers fr gathering and displaying rural culture.
T better fit in the lives f lcal residents，earth village branch has its wn characteristics，like the branch in Shaxi，suthwest China's Yunnan prvince.Many f nearly 20，000 bks in the stre are assciated with the histry，gegraphy and flk custms f Yunnan and the Bai peple.
"Turning in prfits is nt ur nly aim.Our bkstre has becme a public gathering space fr villagers.Nt nly yung peple，but many elderly residents cme here.They d nt buy bks，but pass the time by rending r chatting with each ther in ur stre." Liu Xia，the bkstre wner explained.
She added that this is a cultural atmsphere that bkstres ffer the area.Sme residents have grwn accustmed t turning t the bks f the stre t find answers t the trubles they face，such as perating a business r cntrlling turists frm urban areas.The biggest benefit f pening bkstres in villages is that it helps prvide a healthy envirnment fr children's grwth. "My kids ften cme t the stre.They lve reading bks here.They gain knwledge and curisity abut utside wrld." ne villager said.
The arrival f the bkstre menus a lt t the village when yung residents have been leaving fr urban areas in recent years.During the 2020 May Day and Natinal Day hlidays，the daily number f turists traveling t the village reached 5，000，a recrd high.Visitrs were attracted by the bkstre.Surrunding it，several restaurants and hlds have pened.
（1）Which f the fllwing best describes village branches f the LAB？
A.They are disappearing gradually.
B.They feature lcal rural cultures.
C.They culd make much higher prfits.
D.They have set up pverty﹣relief fundatins.
（2）What d we knw abut the branch in Shaxi？
A.It specializes in histry﹣related bks.
B.It creates a public gathering space fr business.
C.It shares the same features with ther branches.
D.It helps villagers knw mre abut the Bai peple.
（3）What's the greatest influence f village bkshps n the lcal areas？
A.Attracting mre peple t pay a visit.
B.Offering kids a healthy atmsphere.
C.Helping residents t acquire knwledge.
D.Encuraging the yung t g t big cities.
（4）Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text？
A.LAB：A Bkstre n the Rise
B.Lcal Culture Welcmed by Turists
C.Village Bkshps Prmte Rural Life
D.Great Ambitins f Village Bkstres
14．（10分）T mst peple，giraffes are merely adrable，lng﹣necked animals that rank near the tp f a z visit.But t cardivascular （心血管的）scientists，there's even mre t lve.Giraffes，as it turns ut，have slved a prblem that kills millins f peple every year：high bld pressure.
Giraffes have sky﹣high bld pressure because f their sky﹣high heads that，in adults，rise abut six meters abve the grund﹣a lng，lng way fr their hearts t pump bld upwards against gravity.T have a bld pressure f 110/70 in the brain﹣nrmal fr a large animal﹣giraffes need a bld pressure f abut 220/180 in the heart.It desn't vex the giraffes，but pressure like that wuld cause all srts f prblems fr peple，frm heart failure t kidney failure t abnrmal ankles and legs.
When bilgist Barbara Nattersn﹣Hrwitz examined giraffes' hearts，she fund that their left ventricles （心室） did get thicker，but withut fibrsis（纤维化），which is a health prblem assciated with heart disease and wuld ccur in peple.She als fund that giraffes have variants f five genes related t fibrsis.In keeping with the findings，ther researchers wh examined giraffe genes fund several giraffe﹣specific gene variants related t cardivascular develpment and steady bld pressure.And in 2021，anther research grup reprted giraffe﹣specific variants f genes invlved in fibrsis.
And the giraffe has anther trick t avid heart failure：The ventricular filling perid f the heartbeat is extended，Nattersn﹣Hrwitz fund.This allws the heart t pump mre bld with each beat，allwing giraffes t run hard despite their thicker heart muscle.
Nattersn﹣Hrwitz is nw turning her attentin t anther prblem giraffes seem t have slved：high bld pressure during pregnancy.Fr peple，this can lead t severe illnesses.Yet giraffes seem t d just well.Nattersn﹣Hrwitz and her team are hping t find ut if they have unique adaptatins that allw this.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "vex" in paragraph 2 mean？
A.Frighten.
B.Interest.
C.Warn.
D.Disturb.
（2）Why can giraffes resist fibrsis？
A.They have high bld pressure.
B.They have slwer heartbeats.
C.They have specific gene variants.
D.They have thicker left ventricles.
（3）What will Nattersn﹣Hrwitz and her team fcus n in the future？
A.What causes giraffes' gene variants.
B.What makes pregnant giraffes well.
C.Why pregnant wmen suffer frm illnesses.
D.Why giraffes have unique adaptatins.
（4）Which is the best title fr the text？
A.Cardivascular Secrets f Giraffes
B.Studies n Heart Fibrsis f Giraffes
C.Health Effects f Giraffes' Lng Necks
D.Reasns fr Man's High Bld Pressure
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Malaysian night market is based n a cncept f pen﹣air shpping where street vendrs（小贩）lake ver a designated street t set up stalls（货摊）.The night market is the place where yu can hang arund the stalls，enjy the smell f lcal fds and maybe pick up sme items.
Each night market cmprises a different cmbinatin f stalls.（1） There is always smething new and exciting t lk frward t at each visit.
The night markets are typically frm 5 10.30 can get anything frm night markets，be it grceries，clthing，gd lcal fd，ht snacks，husehld items，fresh prduce，and even the latest styles.By arund 6 p.m.，the market is in full swing as the first grups f peple sweep in.Fr thse wh ck，there is stall upn stall selling fresh seafd，meat prducts，and a limitless variety f vegetables.（2）
It is n secret that all﹣night markets share a cmmn treasure—tasty street cuisine.（3） The ever﹣ppular sybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.
（4） Therefre，it is nt a place fr the faint﹣hearted r the gentle.T many，they are fun and thrilling places t explre.Yu can even be addicted t discveries f the antique kind which can be fund in sme night markets.
Sme places are 24﹣hur markets，which are livelier at night when traders set up numerus stalls selling unusual lcal fd，extic trpical（热带的）fruits，cheap clthes，secnd﹣hand gds as well as fresh prduce.The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast fr the eyes n a trpical night ut.The atmsphere is almst festive.（5）
A.Yur curisity will be satisfied here.
B.There is s much t see，buy and eat.
C.Peple wuld cmplain abut the nises here.
D.Nisy crwds are the hallmark f the night market.
E.It wuld be a regret nt t try n muth﹣watering lcal dishes.
F.New items are cnstantly being added n in line with current trends and market demand.
G.Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here t.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中， 选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
16．（15分）When I was a by，my parents wned a small grcery stre.As I（1） thse days，many peple cme t mind.One such persn was Nick.
I still remember the first time I saw him—r perhaps "experienced" him is a mre （2） term.The mment he entered the stre I culd feel a rush f （3） fill the place.Singing at the tp f his lungs，Nick made quite a（n） （4） .
Nick had great enthusiasm fr life.I really admired him fr his ability t be cmpletely himself and at（5） with everyne he met and in every situatin.Fr me，his （6） wasn't really what he did r hw he did it，but rather that he was abslutely cmfrtable simply being himself — a true free spirit.The memry f Nick（7） me f the encuraging phrase， "Dance like n ne is（8） ."
Cuntless times I've resisted expressing myself simply because I didn't want t（9） lking silly r flish.I ften（10） my true self behind a wall f insecurity，but respect thse wh（11） this inhibitin （压抑）.N （12） this is why I remember Nick s fndly，fr he was wh he was，and didn't fr a secnd（13） any f it back.Whether yu lved him r hated him，Nick mst certainly danced t his wn（14） and never aplgized fr it.
Perhaps smeday I，t，will have the curage and cnfidence t（15） the steps t that dance.
第二节 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分） The trch relay fr the Hangzhu Asian Games（1） （launch） n Sept 8 near the icnic West Lake，as（2） （annunce） during a press cnference n Wednesday at the Hangzhu Asian Games Main Media Center.
The trch jurneyed thrugh 11 cities in Zhejiang prvince， （3） included Huzhu，Jiaxing，Shaxing，Ningb，Zhushan，Taizhu，Wenzhu，Lishui，Jinhua，and Quzhu，befre it returned t Hangzhu n Sept 20 t cmplete（4） final leg.A ttal f 2，022 trchbearers participated in the relay， （5） （range） in age frm 14 t 84 years ld.
In line with the games' eths（精神特质） f being "green，smart，ecnmical，and ethical，" the planning fr the Hangzhu Asian Games trch relay rute emphasized （6） （simple） and a fitting scale.The design f the relay rutes in each lcatin stressed the unique characteristics，histrical and （7） （culture） significance，and natural beauty f the respective cities，ensuring a diverse and （8） （visual） breath﹣taking jurney.
Furthermre，（9） trch relay cmbined bth nline and ffline elements.Fllwing the Asian Games Flame Cllectin Ceremny n June 15，the "Digital Trchbearer" nline relay activity started.T date，ver 760 millin peple have engaged with the Asian Games nline trch relay， （10） the cunt f "Digital Trchbearers" ver 84 millin.
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
18．（15分）假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。为了丰富生活，你所在的班级开展了" Husewrk Talent Shw"主题展示活动。你的英国好友 Tim 得知情况后，来信询问有关信息。请你回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）活动内容；
（2）收获及感受。
注意：（1）写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
19．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
I was the last by in the By Scut trp t get his unifrm and the last by t pay his ＄10 t g t the Big Camp Jambree．When we arrived，we were the nly black trp there．One f the first things t d there was the swimming test．The test was t see hw lng we culd tread water，and it determined whether yu culd take ut a cane r swim alne．
Nne f the bys in my trp culd swim，s i was the nly black kid in the whle camp wh tk the test．I trd water．And I watched the lifeguard pint t different bys and say，"Yu can get ut．Yu can get ut．Yu can get ut．"
I made a mve t get ut．He said， "N，n，n．Yu stay．" After a lng time，he finally said t me， "Yu can get ut． "And I gt a swimmer tag fr it，which made me excited．
It didn't quite wrk ut the way I thught，thugh．Every time I shwed up t take ut a bat r get in the swimming pl，I gt yelled at：" Hey，stp!Let me see yur swimmer tag！"
One f the final activities at the camp was the mile swim．I was the nly black By Scut eligible t try ut fr it．Each ne f us，abut ten in a grup，had t swim beside a bat．If at any pint yu needed t give up，yu gt inside the bat．
We started in．Three laps arund this big lake equaled ne mile．As sn as we finished the first lap，half the bys had given up and gtten in the bat．On the secnd lap，the bys wh had already given up yelled at me frm the bat， "Cme n!Yu dn't need t d this．Give up!Cme n，get in the bat!"
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键语．
Paragraph 1：
On the third lap，I started t get dizzy and had s little energy left．____________
Paragraph 2：
I was the nly black by Scut wh cmpleted the mile swim at that camp．___________
2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市精诚联盟高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Natinal Museum f China部分的Clsed Mndays（逢星期一闭馆），Shanghai Museum部分的Clsed Mndays （逢星期一闭馆）和Hunan Museum部分的Clsed Mndays（逢星期一闭馆）可知，只有Sanxingdui Museum星期一才会开门，因此你应该选择三星堆博物馆让你的家人下周一参观。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Sanxingdui Museum部分的Last tickets sld at 17：00.（售票截止到下午五点），Natinal Museum f China部分的n entry after 16：30（16：30后禁止入场），Shanghai Museum部分的n entry after 16：00（16：00后禁止入馆）和Hunan Museum部分的n entry after 16：00（16：00后禁止入内）可知，四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的China is ne f the wrld's ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting technlgy.Here we've created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in ﹣ depth understanding f Chinese brnze.（中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息，是有关文化和历史的，因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章。A.Science科学；B.Tday's News今日新闻；C.Entertainment娱乐；D.Histry and Culture历史与文化。故选D。
12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段All seven peple have been rescued frm a stricken cable car high abve a remte Pakistan valley，a spkesman fr the state﹣run emergency services said.（巴基斯坦国家紧急服务部门的一位发言人说，在巴基斯坦一个偏远山谷的高处，一辆缆车发生事故，机上7人全部获救。）可知，缆车被困12小时后，7人全部获救。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Fldlights were installed and a grund﹣based peratin reached the remaining tw peple late n Tuesday mre than 12 hurs after their cable car was damaged，leaving it hanging unsteadily at an angle.（在缆车损坏12个多小时后，救援人员安装了泛光灯，并于周二晚些时候对剩下的两个人进行了地面救援。）可知，救援人员是在泛光灯的帮助下完成了救援工作的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中High winds meant the air rescue had t be called ff.（大风意味着空中救援不得不取消。）及第四段中An expert cnfirmed that the rescue was delicate because the wind created by the helicpters' blades culd further weaken cables hlding the car up in the sky.（一位专家证实，救援工作很微妙，因为直升机叶片产生的风可能会进一步削弱将汽车固定在空中的电缆。）可推知，空中救援不得不取消的原因是因为大风，而直升机叶片会产生大风。故选D。
（4）写作意图题。根据最后一段中The schl is lcated in a muntainus area and there are n safe crssings，s it's cmmn t use the chairlift.Peple wh live in the nrthern muntainus regins f Pakistan ften use chairlifts fr transprt frm ne village t anther.In 2017，10 peple were killed when a chairlift cable brke sending passengers plunging int a valley in a muntain hamlet near the capital，Islamabad.（学校位于山区，没有安全通道，所以使用缆车是很常见的。居住在巴基斯坦北部山区的人们经常使用缆车从一个村庄到另一个村庄。2017年，在首都伊斯兰堡附近的一个山村，一架缆车电缆断裂，导致乘客坠入山谷，造成10人死亡。）可知，孩子们没有安全的交通通道去上学，村民们也是使用缆车进行交通，乘客的生命安全难以得到保障。所以最后一段的写作目的是告知潜在的事故因素。故选A。
13．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段的By absrbing lcal rural characteristics，the village branches f the Librairie Avantgarde Bkstre （LAB） chain have transfrmed int imprtant platfrms t display lcal histry，culture and flk traditins.（先锋书店（LAB）连锁书店的乡村分店吸收了当地乡村特色，成为展示当地历史、文化和民俗传统的重要平台。）可知，先锋书店的乡村分店以当地的乡村文化为特色。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段的Many f nearly 20，000 bks in the stre are assciated with the histry，gegraphy and flk custms f Yunnan and the Bai peple.（书店近2万册书中，有许多与云南和白族的历史、地理和民俗有关。）可知，沙溪分店帮助村民更多地了解白族人。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The biggest benefit f pening bkstres in villages is that it helps prvide a healthy envirnment fr children's grwth.（在农村开书店的最大好处是为孩子们提供了一个健康的成长环境。）可知，乡村书店对当地最大的影响是为孩子们提供一个健康的环境。故选B。
（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段的While sme feel that bkstres are fading away，ne Chinese bkstre has fund new life by marching int rural areas in China t bring clrful cultural life and higher incmes l lcal residents.（虽然有些人觉得书店正在消失，但一家中国书店却找到了新生命，它进军中国农村地区，为当地居民带来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入。）可知，本文主要讲的是中国的先锋书店进军中国农村地区，为当地居民带来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入，也就是本文主要介绍的是一个促进乡村生活的书店，因此最好的题目是C选项"Village Bkshps Prmte Rural Life（乡村书店促进乡村生活）"。故选C。
14．【解答】（1）D.词句猜测题。划线词句T have a bld pressure f 110/70 in the brain﹣nrmal fr a large animal﹣giraffes need a bld pressure f abut 220/180 in the heart.It desn't vex the giraffes，but pressure like that wuld cause all srts f prblems fr peple，frm heart failure t kidney failure t abnrmal ankles and legs.（要使大脑中的血压达到110/70对于大型动物来说是正常的，长颈鹿需要心脏中的血压达到220/180左右。它不会让长颈鹿烦恼，但这样的压力会给人们带来各种各样的问题，从心力衰竭到肾衰竭，再到脚踝和腿的异常。）从而推知划线词句部分"It desn't vex the giraffes （它不会vex长颈鹿）"其中划线词汇应为"困扰，使成为问题"的意思，选项D"打扰，干扰"与之意义最为接近。A.Frighten吓唬人；B.Interest感兴趣；C.Warn 警告；D.Disturb打扰。故选D项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中When bilgist Barbara Nattersn﹣Hrwitz examined giraffes' hearts，she fund that their left ventricles（心室） did get thicker，but withut fibrsis （纤维化），which is a health prblem assciated with heart disease and wuld ccur in peple.She als fund that giraffes have variants f five genes related t fibrsis. （当生物学家Barbara Nttersn﹣Hrwitz检查长颈鹿的心脏时，她发现它们的左心室确实变厚了，但没有纤维化，纤维化是一种与心脏病有关的健康问题，会发生在人类身上。她还发现长颈鹿有五种与纤维化有关的基因变异。）以及And in 2021，anther research grup reprted giraffe specific variants f genes invlved in fibrsis. （2021年，另一个研究小组报告称，长颈鹿特有的基因变异与纤维化有关。）可知，因为长颈鹿有特定的基因变异，所以能抵抗纤维化。故选C项。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Nattersn﹣Hrwitz is nw turning her attentin t anther prblem giraffes seem t have slved：high bld pressure during pregnancy.Fr peple，this can lead t severe illnesses.Yet giraffes seem t d just well. （Nattersn﹣Hrwitz现在把注意力转向长颈鹿似乎已经解决的另一个问题：怀孕期间的高血压。对人来说，这会导致严重的疾病。然而长颈鹿似乎做得很好。）可知，Nattersn﹣Hrwitz和她的团队未来将专注于怀孕长颈鹿高血压而仍然不会生病的原因。故选B项。
（4）A.标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段中But t cardivascular （心血管的） scientists，there's even mre t lve.Giraffes，as it turns ut，have slved a prblem that kills millins f peple every year：high bld pressure. （但对心血管科学家来说，还有更多值得爱的东西。事实证明，长颈鹿解决了一个每年导致数百万人死亡的问题：高血压。）等可知，本文主要讲述了一项研究，研究说明长颈鹿的心血管方面有独特的适应性。选项A"长颈鹿的心血管秘密。"符合主题，适合做标题。故选A项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文There is always smething new and exciting t lk frward t at each visit.（每次去总有一些新的和令人兴奋的事情值得期待。）可知，每次去夜市都会见到新鲜有趣的事物。F项"根据目前的趋势和市场需求，新产品不断增加。"符合语境，选项中的new items对应下文的smething new。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Fr thse wh ck，there is stall upn stall selling fresh seafd，meat prducts，and a limitless variety f vegetables.（对于那些做饭的人来说，这里有一个又一个摊位出售新鲜的海鲜、肉类产品和各种各样的蔬菜。）可知，此处表示在夜市上可以买到做饭用的食材。G项"干牛肉和咸蛋等干制和腌制食品在这里也很容易买到。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文It is n secret that all﹣night markets share a cmmn treasure—tasty street cuisine.（众所周知，所有夜市都有一个共同的宝藏——美味的街头小吃。）以及下文The ever﹣ppular sybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.（广受欢迎的大豆饮料和甘蔗汁是这里永恒的特色。）可知，本段介绍的是夜市的街头小吃，此处应该建议读者去享用，之后推荐一些饮品。E项"如果不尝尝令人垂涎欲滴的当地菜肴，那就太遗憾了。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文Therefre，it is nt a place fr the faint﹣hearted r the gentle.（因此，这里不适合胆小或温柔的人。）可知，空处解释了夜市不适合胆小或温柔的人的原因。D项"喧闹的人群是夜市的标志。"解释了原因，符合语境。故选D。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Sme places are 24﹣hur markets，which are livelier at night when traders set up numerus stalls selling unusual lcal fd，extic trpical（热带的）fruits，cheap clthes，secnd﹣hand gds as well as fresh prduce.（有些地方是24小时营业的市场，到了晚上更加热闹，商贩们会摆起许多摊位，出售不同寻常的当地食品、异国情调的热带水果、便宜的衣服、二手商品和新鲜农产品。）可知，此处介绍了夜市有很多可看、可买和可吃的东西。B项"有那么多东西要看、要买、要吃。"呼应了本段首句，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中， 选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
16．【解答】（1）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.keep track f跟踪；B.make use f利用；C.think back t回想起；D.cme dwn t归结为。句意：当我回想起那些日子，许多人浮现在我的脑海中。根据下文"thse days，many peple cme t mind.One such persn was Nick."可知，此处表示作者回想起那些日子。故选C。
（2）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.academic学术的；B.apprpriate（行为举止）得体的，合乎体统的，正派的；C.abstract抽象的；D.advanced先进的。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到他，或者说"体验"他是一个更适当的说法。根据语境，此处表示作者认为"体验"尼克是一个更适当的说法。故选B。
（3）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.wind风；B.fear恐惧；C.smell气味；D.energy活力。句意：他一走进商店，我就感觉到一股活力充满了商店。根据下文"Singing at the tp f his lungs"可知，尼克高声歌唱，所以作者感觉到了一股活力。故选D。
（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.entrance入口；B.exit出口；C.frtune财富；D.mistake错误。句意：高声歌唱，尼克大出风头。根据上文"Singing at the tp f his lungs"可知，尼克会吸引人的注意，大出风头，make quite an entrance表示"大出风头"。故选A。
（5）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.war战争；B.sea海洋；C.dds可能性；D.ease舒适。句意：我真的很钦佩他的能力，在任何情况下与每一个遇见的人在一起时，他都能完全表现自己并感觉自在。根据上文"I really admired him fr his ability t be cmpletely himself"可知，此处表示作者钦佩尼克可以完全表现自己并感觉自在的能力，at ease表示"舒适自在"。故选D。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.appearance外表；B.credit信用；C.appeal吸引力；D.achievement成就。句意：对我来说，他的吸引力并不在于他做了什么，也不在于他是如何做到的，而在于他完全可以自在地做自己﹣﹣﹣一个真正的自由精神。根据上文"I really admired him fr his ability t be cmpletely himself and at （5）with everyne he met and in every situatin."可知，尼克使得作者钦佩，对作者有吸引力。故选C。
（7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.infrms通知；B.relieves释放，缓解；C.reminds使想起；D.warns警告。句意：对尼克的记忆让我想起了一句鼓舞人心的话："跳舞吧，像没有人欣赏一样。"根据下文"me f the encuraging phrase"可知，对尼克的记忆使作者想起了鼓舞人心的话。故选C。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.watching观看；B.singing唱歌；C.thinking思考；D.hearing听。句意：对尼克的记忆让我想起了一句鼓舞人心的话："跳舞吧，像没有人欣赏一样。"根据上文"Dance like n ne is"可知，此处表示像没有人看着一样跳舞。故选A。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.mean打算；B.risk冒险；C.allw允许；D.avid避免。句意：无数次我拒绝表达自己，只是因为我不想冒险让自己看起来很傻。根据下文"lking silly r flish"可知，作者不想冒险让自己看起来很傻。故选B。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.display展示；B.hide隐藏；C.expse曝光；D.enjy享受。句意：我经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。根据上文"Cuntless times I've resisted expressing myself simply because I didn't want t （9）lking silly r flish."可知，作者经常隐藏真实的自己。故选B。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.lack缺乏；B.have有；C.exhibit显示；D.bear忍受。句意：我经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。根据上文"but respect thse wh"以及语境可知，作者经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。故选A。
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.idea想法；B.way方式；C.dubt疑问；D.excuse借口。句意：毫无疑问，这就是为什么我如此深情地记得尼克，因为他就是他，一刻也不隐瞒任何事实。根据上文"I ften （10）my true self behind a wall f insecurity，but respect thse wh （11）this inhibitin （压抑）"以及下文"this is why I remember Nick s fndly"可知，毫无疑问，这就是作者记得尼克的原因，n dubt表示"毫无疑问"。故选C。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.pay支付；B.give给予；C.take携带；D.hld保持。句意：毫无疑问，这就是为什么我如此深情地记得尼克，因为他就是他，一刻也不隐瞒任何事实。根据语境，此处表示尼克没有任何一秒隐藏自己，hld back表示"隐瞒"。故选D。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.rle角色；B.style风格；C.tune曲调；D.way方式。句意：无论你是爱他还是讨厌他，尼克都会按照自己的曲调跳舞，从不为此道歉。根据上文"danced t his wn"可知尼克按照自己的曲调跳舞。故选C。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.recgnize认识；B.learn学习；C.praise表扬；D.remember记住。句意：也许有一天，我也会有勇气和信心去学习舞蹈的舞步。根据上文"Cuntless times I've resisted expressing myself"和"Perhaps smeday I，t，will have the curage and cnfidence t"可知作者拒绝表现自己，所以此处表示作者希望自己可以学会舞蹈的舞步，自如地展示自己。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【解答】（1）考查时态语态。句意：周三，在杭州亚运会主媒体中心举行的新闻发布会上宣布，杭州亚运会火炬传递于9月8日在标志性的西湖附近开始。该空是谓语，动词launch与主语The trch relay"火炬传递"是被动关系，时间发生在过去，要填launch的一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：周三，在杭州亚运会主媒体中心举行的新闻发布会上宣布，杭州亚运会火炬传递于9月8日在标志性的西湖附近开始。该空在句中作状语，动词annunce与逻辑主语The trch relay是动宾关系，要用过去分词。故填annunced。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：火炬经过浙江省11个城市，包括湖州、嘉兴、绍兴、宁波、舟山、台州、温州、丽水、金华和衢州，于9月20日返回杭州完成最后一站。该空所在处在句中是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Zhejiang prvince，该从句缺主语，所以要填关系代词which。故填which。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：火炬经过浙江省11个城市，包括湖州、嘉兴、绍兴、宁波、舟山、台州、温州、丽水、金华和衢州，于9月20日返回杭州完成最后一站。该空位于名词短语final leg前，根据前后句意可知，意思是"它的"，所以要用its。故填its。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：共有2022名火炬手参加了这次传递，年龄从14岁到84岁不等。该空所在部分在句中作状语，动词range与逻辑主语trchbearers是主谓关系，要用其现在分词形式。故填ranging。
（6）考查名词。句意：与奥运会"绿色、智能、经济、道德"的精神相一致，杭州亚运会火炬传递路线的规划强调简单和合适的规模。该空位于谓语动词emphasized后，在句中作宾语，要用名词，simple" 简单的"是形容词，要转化为名词simplicity才符合句法规则。故填simplicity。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在每个地点的传递路线的设计强调了各自城市的独特性，历史和文化意义，以及自然美景，确保了多样化和视觉上令人叹为观止的旅程。该空前有并列连词and，所以该空应该与形容词histrical词性保持一致，共同修饰名词significance。故填cultural。
（8）考查副词。句意：在每个地点的传递路线的设计强调了各自城市的独特性，历史和文化意义，以及自然美景，确保了多样化和视觉上令人叹为观止的旅程。该空修饰形容词breath﹣taking"令人叹为观止的"，要用其副词形式。故填visually。
（9）考查定冠词。句意：此外，火炬传递将线上和线下相结合。该空位于名词trch relay前，在句中作主语，表特指，要用定冠词。故填the。
（10）考查介词。句意：截至目前，参与亚运会网络火炬传递的人数已超过7.6亿人，"数字火炬手"人数超过8400万。该空所在部分在句中作状语，表补充说明，是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构。故填with。
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
18．【解答】Dear Tim，
I'm delighted t learn that yu are passinate abut the "Husewrk Talent Shw" event rganized by ur class.I'm mre than willing t brief yu n it.（写信目的）
Befre the event tk place，ur class held a heated discussin abut whether we students shuld learn t d husehld chres.As it turned ut，all f us were in favr f the idea.【高分句型一】As planned，we shwed ff varius husehld skills by watching prerecrded vides，ranging frm cking，ding dishes and cleaning.（活动内容）We benefited a lt frm this experience.Nt nly did the event enrich ur schl life，but we als learned new skills frm each ther.【高分句型二】（收获及感受）
D yu have similar activities？Expecting yur early reply.（结束语）
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
19．【解答】Paragraph 1：
On the third lap，I started t get dizzy and had s little energy let．My arms felt like spaghetti and I almst culdn't mve anymre．I felt exhausted，but I kept up swimming because I was the nly black by wh still hung n t swimming．I culdn't even keep my eyes pen，s I clsed them and kept strking and strking．All f a sudden，I was snatched ut f the water and everybdy was screaming and cheering fr me．I was s happy，yelling and crying．（作者精疲力尽但是坚持游泳，最终赢得比赛）
Paragraph 2：
I was the nly black By Scut wh cmpleted the mile swim at that camp．"I wasn't the fastest，nr was the smartest r the prettiest in the By Scut trp．But I did it!One little black kid is the first!"I culd nt help being self﹣satisfied．Hwever，what I did was nt that significant．My success lies in the belief that yu shuld never give up n matter what difficulties yu encunter． 【高分句型一】Only when we stick t the belief and keep trying t reach gals can we have a chance fr attainments．【高分句型二】（作者成功的秘诀是坚持）（1）A．keep track f
B．make use f
C．think back t
D．cme dwn t
（2）A．academic
B．apprpriate
C．abstract
D．advanced
（3）A．wind
B．fear
C．smell
D．energy
（4）A．entrance
B．exit
C．frtune
D．mistake
（5）A．war
B．sea
C．dds
D．ease
（6）A．appearance
B．credit
C．appeal
D．achievement
（7）A．infrms
B．relieves
C．reminds
D．warns
（8）A．watching
B．singing
C．thinking
D．hearing
（9）A．mean
B．risk
C．allw
D．avid
（10）A．display
B．hide
C．expse
D．enjy
（11）A．lack
B．have
C．exhibit
D．bear
（12）A．idea
B．way
C．dubt
D．excuse
（13）A．pay
B．give
C．take
D．hld
（14）A．rle
B．style
C．tune
D．way
（15）A．recgnize
B．learn
C．praise
D．remember
1．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking abut？
A.What t eat.
B.When t meet.
C.Hw t play tennis.
2．（1.5分）What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Brther and sister.
C.Father and daughter.
3．（1.5分）Why wn't the man attend the scheduled interview？
A.He is abrad.
B.He has fund a different jb.
C.He has anther meeting at the same time.
4．（1.5分）Hw ften des the wman play tennis nw？
A.Every day.
B.Twice per week.
C.Five days per week.
5．（1.5分）Which cuntry will the lessn mainly be abut？
A.Italy.
B.France.
C.Spain.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What super pwer wuld the wman like t have？
A.Jumping.
B.Flying.
C.Mindreading.
（2）What wuld the wman like t smell ut？
A.Chclates.
B.Carrts.
C.Cheese.
7．（4.5分）（1）What prblem des the wman have？
A.She is lst.
B.She can't find her wallet.
C.She has nwhere t park.
（2）Where are the speakers prbably？
A.In a library.
B.At a museum.
C.On a street.
（3）What des the man suggest the wman d at Smugglers' Walk？
A.Park her car.
B.Put up a sign.
C.Turn right at the end
8．（4.5分）（1）What is the man？
A.A teacher.
B.A student.
C.A salespersn.
（2）What des the man want the wman t d？
A.Buy a new muse.
B.Examine the printer.
C.Repair the cmputer.
（3）What des the wman suggest the man d？
A.Save the dcuments.
B.Plug in the printer.
C.Restart the cmputer.
9．（6分）（1）Hw des the wman feel abut lking at stars？
A.Scared.
B.Indifferent.
C.Surprised.
（2）What is difficult t fully understand？
C.The speed f light.
A.The amunt f number f stars.
（3）What des the man mean？
A.Sme stars are very far frm Earth.
B.Sme aliens can cntact us in certain planet.
C.What we see is the exact lk f the star right nw.
（4）What will the speakers d next？
A.Watch a film abut dinsaurs.
B.Have smething t drink.
C.Use the telescpe.
10．（4.5分）（1）Wh will give cmments n the applicatin f building hmes？
A.Geffrey.
B.Amanda.
（2）What is the third item n the agenda mainly abut？
A.Wildlife cnservatin.
B.New hmes.
C.Water quality.
（3）What will listeners prbably d next？
A.Have a discussin.
B.Take a shrt break.
C.Listen t reprts.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分） As a cuntry with a histry f mre than 5，000 years，China has the earliest utstanding brnze casting（冶铸）technlgy.Here we've created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in﹣depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address：133 Xiangin Rad，Guanghan，Deyang，Sichuan prvince
Hurs：Cmprehensive Gallery （Exhibitin Hall One）：8：30﹣18：00；Brnze Gallery （Exhibitin Hall Tw）：8：30﹣18：30. （n entry after 17：00）.Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year's Eve.
Ticket bking：0838﹣5651526
General admissin：80 yuan
Nte：Children shrter than 1.2 m （including 1.2 m） can visit the gallery free f charge.The ticket must be used n the day it is sld.
Natinal Museum f China
Address：East side f Tian'anmen Square，Dngcheng District，Beijing
Hurs：8：30﹣17：00 （n entry after 16：30）.Clsed n Mndays （except fr natinal hlidays）.
General admissin：Free （an ID card is required fr entry）.
E﹣mail：service@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum
Address：N.201 Renmin Avenue，Huangpu District，Shanghai
Hurs：9：00﹣17：00 （n entry after 16：00）.Clsed n Mndays （except fr natinal hlidays）.
E﹣mail：webmaster@shanghai﹣museum.rg
General admissin：Free （a max f 4000 admitted daily）
Hunan Museum
Address：N.50 Dngfeng Rad，Changsha，Hunan prvince
Hurs：9：00﹣17：00 （n entry after 16：00）.Clsed n Mndays （except fr natinal hlidays）.
Tel： （0731）84415833，84475933
E﹣mail：web@hnmuseum.cm
General admissin：Free （an ID card is required fr entry）.
（1）Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday？
A.Shanghai Museum.
B.Hunan Museum.
C.Sanxingdui Museum.
D.Natinal Museum f China.
（2）What d these museums in this passage have in cmmn？
A.They all set a deadline fr entry.
B.They are all free f charge.
C.They all lie in the suth f China.
D.They can all be available thrugh E﹣mail.
（3）In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage？
A.Science.
B.Tday's News.
C.Entertainment.
D.Histry and Culture.
12．（10分） All seven peple have been rescued frm a stricken cable car high abve a remte Pakistan valley，a spkesman fr the state﹣run emergency services said.
Pakistani authrities said army cmmands （突击队），with the help f civilians，made the final rescues after an peratin lasting hurs.Fldlights were installed and a grund﹣based peratin reached the remaining tw peple late n Tuesday mre than 12 hurs after their cable car was damaged，leaving it hanging unsteadily at an angle.
A helicpter had earlier plucked tw children t safety befre darkness.High winds meant the air rescue had t be called ff.Rescuers used the cable keeping the cable car frm plunging（突然向下冲） int the valley as a zip line t rescue three mre children.Relatives f thse trapped prayed while watching the peratin and anxius crwds gathered n bth sides f the valley，which is in a muntainus area f Battagram，abut 125 miles （200km） nrth f Islamabad.
Several military helicpters had earlier in the day flwn srties and an airman was lwered by a set f bands t deliver fd，water and medicine.Cmmands culd be seen n lcal TV trying t lwer themselves n rpes frm the helicpters t the cable car.An expert cnfirmed that the rescue was delicate because the wind created by the helicpters' blades culd further weaken cables hlding the car up in the sky.
The children trapped were teenage bys studying at his gvernment high schl.The schl is lcated in a muntainus area and there are n safe crssings，s it's cmmn t use the chairlift.Peple wh live in the nrthern muntainus regins f Pakistan ften use chairlifts fr transprt frm ne village t anther.In 2017，10 peple were killed when a chairlift cable brke sending passengers plunging int a valley in a muntain hamlet near the capital，Islamabad.
（1）Hw many peple were saved 12 hurs after cable car was trapped？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Seven.
D.Five.
（2）Hw was the rescue cnducted by army cmmands and civilians？
A.By cable car.
B.By helicpter.
C.By fldlights.
D.By a zip line.
（3）Why did the air rescue had t be called ff？
A.The weather cnditin was tugh with heavy rain.
B.The cable was left hanging at a dangerus angle.
C.The air rescue staff were incmpetent.
D.The wind created by the helicpters' blades is strng.
（4）What's the purpse f the last paragraph？
A.T infrm the underlying accident.
B.T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
C.T indicate the fllwing settlement.
D.T public the rescuing result.
13．（10分）While sme feel that bkstres are fading away，ne Chinese bkstre has fund new life by marching int rural areas in China t bring clrful cultural life and higher incmes l lcal residents.
By absrbing lcal rural characteristics，the village branches f the Librairie Avantgarde Bkstre（LAB） chain have transfrmed int imprtant platfrms t display lcal histry，culture and flk traditins.Nt just bkstres，they are fundatins helping t relieve spiritual pverty（贫困） and centers fr gathering and displaying rural culture.
T better fit in the lives f lcal residents，earth village branch has its wn characteristics，like the branch in Shaxi，suthwest China's Yunnan prvince.Many f nearly 20，000 bks in the stre are assciated with the histry，gegraphy and flk custms f Yunnan and the Bai peple.
"Turning in prfits is nt ur nly aim.Our bkstre has becme a public gathering space fr villagers.Nt nly yung peple，but many elderly residents cme here.They d nt buy bks，but pass the time by rending r chatting with each ther in ur stre." Liu Xia，the bkstre wner explained.
She added that this is a cultural atmsphere that bkstres ffer the area.Sme residents have grwn accustmed t turning t the bks f the stre t find answers t the trubles they face，such as perating a business r cntrlling turists frm urban areas.The biggest benefit f pening bkstres in villages is that it helps prvide a healthy envirnment fr children's grwth. "My kids ften cme t the stre.They lve reading bks here.They gain knwledge and curisity abut utside wrld." ne villager said.
The arrival f the bkstre menus a lt t the village when yung residents have been leaving fr urban areas in recent years.During the 2020 May Day and Natinal Day hlidays，the daily number f turists traveling t the village reached 5，000，a recrd high.Visitrs were attracted by the bkstre.Surrunding it，several restaurants and hlds have pened.
（1）Which f the fllwing best describes village branches f the LAB？
A.They are disappearing gradually.
B.They feature lcal rural cultures.
C.They culd make much higher prfits.
D.They have set up pverty﹣relief fundatins.
（2）What d we knw abut the branch in Shaxi？
A.It specializes in histry﹣related bks.
B.It creates a public gathering space fr business.
C.It shares the same features with ther branches.
D.It helps villagers knw mre abut the Bai peple.
（3）What's the greatest influence f village bkshps n the lcal areas？
A.Attracting mre peple t pay a visit.
B.Offering kids a healthy atmsphere.
C.Helping residents t acquire knwledge.
D.Encuraging the yung t g t big cities.
（4）Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text？
A.LAB：A Bkstre n the Rise
B.Lcal Culture Welcmed by Turists
C.Village Bkshps Prmte Rural Life
D.Great Ambitins f Village Bkstres
14．（10分）T mst peple，giraffes are merely adrable，lng﹣necked animals that rank near the tp f a z visit.But t cardivascular （心血管的）scientists，there's even mre t lve.Giraffes，as it turns ut，have slved a prblem that kills millins f peple every year：high bld pressure.
Giraffes have sky﹣high bld pressure because f their sky﹣high heads that，in adults，rise abut six meters abve the grund﹣a lng，lng way fr their hearts t pump bld upwards against gravity.T have a bld pressure f 110/70 in the brain﹣nrmal fr a large animal﹣giraffes need a bld pressure f abut 220/180 in the heart.It desn't vex the giraffes，but pressure like that wuld cause all srts f prblems fr peple，frm heart failure t kidney failure t abnrmal ankles and legs.
When bilgist Barbara Nattersn﹣Hrwitz examined giraffes' hearts，she fund that their left ventricles （心室） did get thicker，but withut fibrsis（纤维化），which is a health prblem assciated with heart disease and wuld ccur in peple.She als fund that giraffes have variants f five genes related t fibrsis.In keeping with the findings，ther researchers wh examined giraffe genes fund several giraffe﹣specific gene variants related t cardivascular develpment and steady bld pressure.And in 2021，anther research grup reprted giraffe﹣specific variants f genes invlved in fibrsis.
And the giraffe has anther trick t avid heart failure：The ventricular filling perid f the heartbeat is extended，Nattersn﹣Hrwitz fund.This allws the heart t pump mre bld with each beat，allwing giraffes t run hard despite their thicker heart muscle.
Nattersn﹣Hrwitz is nw turning her attentin t anther prblem giraffes seem t have slved：high bld pressure during pregnancy.Fr peple，this can lead t severe illnesses.Yet giraffes seem t d just well.Nattersn﹣Hrwitz and her team are hping t find ut if they have unique adaptatins that allw this.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "vex" in paragraph 2 mean？
A.Frighten.
B.Interest.
C.Warn.
D.Disturb.
（2）Why can giraffes resist fibrsis？
A.They have high bld pressure.
B.They have slwer heartbeats.
C.They have specific gene variants.
D.They have thicker left ventricles.
（3）What will Nattersn﹣Hrwitz and her team fcus n in the future？
A.What causes giraffes' gene variants.
B.What makes pregnant giraffes well.
C.Why pregnant wmen suffer frm illnesses.
D.Why giraffes have unique adaptatins.
（4）Which is the best title fr the text？
A.Cardivascular Secrets f Giraffes
B.Studies n Heart Fibrsis f Giraffes
C.Health Effects f Giraffes' Lng Necks
D.Reasns fr Man's High Bld Pressure
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Malaysian night market is based n a cncept f pen﹣air shpping where street vendrs（小贩）lake ver a designated street t set up stalls（货摊）.The night market is the place where yu can hang arund the stalls，enjy the smell f lcal fds and maybe pick up sme items.
Each night market cmprises a different cmbinatin f stalls.（1） There is always smething new and exciting t lk frward t at each visit.
The night markets are typically frm 5 10.30 can get anything frm night markets，be it grceries，clthing，gd lcal fd，ht snacks，husehld items，fresh prduce，and even the latest styles.By arund 6 p.m.，the market is in full swing as the first grups f peple sweep in.Fr thse wh ck，there is stall upn stall selling fresh seafd，meat prducts，and a limitless variety f vegetables.（2）
It is n secret that all﹣night markets share a cmmn treasure—tasty street cuisine.（3） The ever﹣ppular sybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.
（4） Therefre，it is nt a place fr the faint﹣hearted r the gentle.T many，they are fun and thrilling places t explre.Yu can even be addicted t discveries f the antique kind which can be fund in sme night markets.
Sme places are 24﹣hur markets，which are livelier at night when traders set up numerus stalls selling unusual lcal fd，extic trpical（热带的）fruits，cheap clthes，secnd﹣hand gds as well as fresh prduce.The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast fr the eyes n a trpical night ut.The atmsphere is almst festive.（5）
A.Yur curisity will be satisfied here.
B.There is s much t see，buy and eat.
C.Peple wuld cmplain abut the nises here.
D.Nisy crwds are the hallmark f the night market.
E.It wuld be a regret nt t try n muth﹣watering lcal dishes.
F.New items are cnstantly being added n in line with current trends and market demand.
G.Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here t.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中， 选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
16．（15分）When I was a by，my parents wned a small grcery stre.As I（1） thse days，many peple cme t mind.One such persn was Nick.
I still remember the first time I saw him—r perhaps "experienced" him is a mre （2） term.The mment he entered the stre I culd feel a rush f （3） fill the place.Singing at the tp f his lungs，Nick made quite a（n） （4） .
Nick had great enthusiasm fr life.I really admired him fr his ability t be cmpletely himself and at（5） with everyne he met and in every situatin.Fr me，his （6） wasn't really what he did r hw he did it，but rather that he was abslutely cmfrtable simply being himself — a true free spirit.The memry f Nick（7） me f the encuraging phrase， "Dance like n ne is（8） ."
Cuntless times I've resisted expressing myself simply because I didn't want t（9） lking silly r flish.I ften（10） my true self behind a wall f insecurity，but respect thse wh（11） this inhibitin （压抑）.N （12） this is why I remember Nick s fndly，fr he was wh he was，and didn't fr a secnd（13） any f it back.Whether yu lved him r hated him，Nick mst certainly danced t his wn（14） and never aplgized fr it.
Perhaps smeday I，t，will have the curage and cnfidence t（15） the steps t that dance.
第二节 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分） The trch relay fr the Hangzhu Asian Games（1） （launch） n Sept 8 near the icnic West Lake，as（2） （annunce） during a press cnference n Wednesday at the Hangzhu Asian Games Main Media Center.
The trch jurneyed thrugh 11 cities in Zhejiang prvince， （3） included Huzhu，Jiaxing，Shaxing，Ningb，Zhushan，Taizhu，Wenzhu，Lishui，Jinhua，and Quzhu，befre it returned t Hangzhu n Sept 20 t cmplete（4） final leg.A ttal f 2，022 trchbearers participated in the relay， （5） （range） in age frm 14 t 84 years ld.
In line with the games' eths（精神特质） f being "green，smart，ecnmical，and ethical，" the planning fr the Hangzhu Asian Games trch relay rute emphasized （6） （simple） and a fitting scale.The design f the relay rutes in each lcatin stressed the unique characteristics，histrical and （7） （culture） significance，and natural beauty f the respective cities，ensuring a diverse and （8） （visual） breath﹣taking jurney.
Furthermre，（9） trch relay cmbined bth nline and ffline elements.Fllwing the Asian Games Flame Cllectin Ceremny n June 15，the "Digital Trchbearer" nline relay activity started.T date，ver 760 millin peple have engaged with the Asian Games nline trch relay， （10） the cunt f "Digital Trchbearers" ver 84 millin.
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
18．（15分）假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。为了丰富生活，你所在的班级开展了" Husewrk Talent Shw"主题展示活动。你的英国好友 Tim 得知情况后，来信询问有关信息。请你回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）活动内容；
（2）收获及感受。
注意：（1）写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
19．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
I was the last by in the By Scut trp t get his unifrm and the last by t pay his ＄10 t g t the Big Camp Jambree．When we arrived，we were the nly black trp there．One f the first things t d there was the swimming test．The test was t see hw lng we culd tread water，and it determined whether yu culd take ut a cane r swim alne．
Nne f the bys in my trp culd swim，s i was the nly black kid in the whle camp wh tk the test．I trd water．And I watched the lifeguard pint t different bys and say，"Yu can get ut．Yu can get ut．Yu can get ut．"
I made a mve t get ut．He said， "N，n，n．Yu stay．" After a lng time，he finally said t me， "Yu can get ut． "And I gt a swimmer tag fr it，which made me excited．
It didn't quite wrk ut the way I thught，thugh．Every time I shwed up t take ut a bat r get in the swimming pl，I gt yelled at：" Hey，stp!Let me see yur swimmer tag！"
One f the final activities at the camp was the mile swim．I was the nly black By Scut eligible t try ut fr it．Each ne f us，abut ten in a grup，had t swim beside a bat．If at any pint yu needed t give up，yu gt inside the bat．
We started in．Three laps arund this big lake equaled ne mile．As sn as we finished the first lap，half the bys had given up and gtten in the bat．On the secnd lap，the bys wh had already given up yelled at me frm the bat， "Cme n!Yu dn't need t d this．Give up!Cme n，get in the bat!"
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键语．
Paragraph 1：
On the third lap，I started t get dizzy and had s little energy left．____________
Paragraph 2：
I was the nly black by Scut wh cmpleted the mile swim at that camp．___________
2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市精诚联盟高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Natinal Museum f China部分的Clsed Mndays（逢星期一闭馆），Shanghai Museum部分的Clsed Mndays （逢星期一闭馆）和Hunan Museum部分的Clsed Mndays（逢星期一闭馆）可知，只有Sanxingdui Museum星期一才会开门，因此你应该选择三星堆博物馆让你的家人下周一参观。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Sanxingdui Museum部分的Last tickets sld at 17：00.（售票截止到下午五点），Natinal Museum f China部分的n entry after 16：30（16：30后禁止入场），Shanghai Museum部分的n entry after 16：00（16：00后禁止入馆）和Hunan Museum部分的n entry after 16：00（16：00后禁止入内）可知，四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的China is ne f the wrld's ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting technlgy.Here we've created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in ﹣ depth understanding f Chinese brnze.（中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息，是有关文化和历史的，因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章。A.Science科学；B.Tday's News今日新闻；C.Entertainment娱乐；D.Histry and Culture历史与文化。故选D。
12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段All seven peple have been rescued frm a stricken cable car high abve a remte Pakistan valley，a spkesman fr the state﹣run emergency services said.（巴基斯坦国家紧急服务部门的一位发言人说，在巴基斯坦一个偏远山谷的高处，一辆缆车发生事故，机上7人全部获救。）可知，缆车被困12小时后，7人全部获救。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Fldlights were installed and a grund﹣based peratin reached the remaining tw peple late n Tuesday mre than 12 hurs after their cable car was damaged，leaving it hanging unsteadily at an angle.（在缆车损坏12个多小时后，救援人员安装了泛光灯，并于周二晚些时候对剩下的两个人进行了地面救援。）可知，救援人员是在泛光灯的帮助下完成了救援工作的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中High winds meant the air rescue had t be called ff.（大风意味着空中救援不得不取消。）及第四段中An expert cnfirmed that the rescue was delicate because the wind created by the helicpters' blades culd further weaken cables hlding the car up in the sky.（一位专家证实，救援工作很微妙，因为直升机叶片产生的风可能会进一步削弱将汽车固定在空中的电缆。）可推知，空中救援不得不取消的原因是因为大风，而直升机叶片会产生大风。故选D。
（4）写作意图题。根据最后一段中The schl is lcated in a muntainus area and there are n safe crssings，s it's cmmn t use the chairlift.Peple wh live in the nrthern muntainus regins f Pakistan ften use chairlifts fr transprt frm ne village t anther.In 2017，10 peple were killed when a chairlift cable brke sending passengers plunging int a valley in a muntain hamlet near the capital，Islamabad.（学校位于山区，没有安全通道，所以使用缆车是很常见的。居住在巴基斯坦北部山区的人们经常使用缆车从一个村庄到另一个村庄。2017年，在首都伊斯兰堡附近的一个山村，一架缆车电缆断裂，导致乘客坠入山谷，造成10人死亡。）可知，孩子们没有安全的交通通道去上学，村民们也是使用缆车进行交通，乘客的生命安全难以得到保障。所以最后一段的写作目的是告知潜在的事故因素。故选A。
13．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段的By absrbing lcal rural characteristics，the village branches f the Librairie Avantgarde Bkstre （LAB） chain have transfrmed int imprtant platfrms t display lcal histry，culture and flk traditins.（先锋书店（LAB）连锁书店的乡村分店吸收了当地乡村特色，成为展示当地历史、文化和民俗传统的重要平台。）可知，先锋书店的乡村分店以当地的乡村文化为特色。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段的Many f nearly 20，000 bks in the stre are assciated with the histry，gegraphy and flk custms f Yunnan and the Bai peple.（书店近2万册书中，有许多与云南和白族的历史、地理和民俗有关。）可知，沙溪分店帮助村民更多地了解白族人。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The biggest benefit f pening bkstres in villages is that it helps prvide a healthy envirnment fr children's grwth.（在农村开书店的最大好处是为孩子们提供了一个健康的成长环境。）可知，乡村书店对当地最大的影响是为孩子们提供一个健康的环境。故选B。
（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段的While sme feel that bkstres are fading away，ne Chinese bkstre has fund new life by marching int rural areas in China t bring clrful cultural life and higher incmes l lcal residents.（虽然有些人觉得书店正在消失，但一家中国书店却找到了新生命，它进军中国农村地区，为当地居民带来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入。）可知，本文主要讲的是中国的先锋书店进军中国农村地区，为当地居民带来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入，也就是本文主要介绍的是一个促进乡村生活的书店，因此最好的题目是C选项"Village Bkshps Prmte Rural Life（乡村书店促进乡村生活）"。故选C。
14．【解答】（1）D.词句猜测题。划线词句T have a bld pressure f 110/70 in the brain﹣nrmal fr a large animal﹣giraffes need a bld pressure f abut 220/180 in the heart.It desn't vex the giraffes，but pressure like that wuld cause all srts f prblems fr peple，frm heart failure t kidney failure t abnrmal ankles and legs.（要使大脑中的血压达到110/70对于大型动物来说是正常的，长颈鹿需要心脏中的血压达到220/180左右。它不会让长颈鹿烦恼，但这样的压力会给人们带来各种各样的问题，从心力衰竭到肾衰竭，再到脚踝和腿的异常。）从而推知划线词句部分"It desn't vex the giraffes （它不会vex长颈鹿）"其中划线词汇应为"困扰，使成为问题"的意思，选项D"打扰，干扰"与之意义最为接近。A.Frighten吓唬人；B.Interest感兴趣；C.Warn 警告；D.Disturb打扰。故选D项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中When bilgist Barbara Nattersn﹣Hrwitz examined giraffes' hearts，she fund that their left ventricles（心室） did get thicker，but withut fibrsis （纤维化），which is a health prblem assciated with heart disease and wuld ccur in peple.She als fund that giraffes have variants f five genes related t fibrsis. （当生物学家Barbara Nttersn﹣Hrwitz检查长颈鹿的心脏时，她发现它们的左心室确实变厚了，但没有纤维化，纤维化是一种与心脏病有关的健康问题，会发生在人类身上。她还发现长颈鹿有五种与纤维化有关的基因变异。）以及And in 2021，anther research grup reprted giraffe specific variants f genes invlved in fibrsis. （2021年，另一个研究小组报告称，长颈鹿特有的基因变异与纤维化有关。）可知，因为长颈鹿有特定的基因变异，所以能抵抗纤维化。故选C项。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Nattersn﹣Hrwitz is nw turning her attentin t anther prblem giraffes seem t have slved：high bld pressure during pregnancy.Fr peple，this can lead t severe illnesses.Yet giraffes seem t d just well. （Nattersn﹣Hrwitz现在把注意力转向长颈鹿似乎已经解决的另一个问题：怀孕期间的高血压。对人来说，这会导致严重的疾病。然而长颈鹿似乎做得很好。）可知，Nattersn﹣Hrwitz和她的团队未来将专注于怀孕长颈鹿高血压而仍然不会生病的原因。故选B项。
（4）A.标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段中But t cardivascular （心血管的） scientists，there's even mre t lve.Giraffes，as it turns ut，have slved a prblem that kills millins f peple every year：high bld pressure. （但对心血管科学家来说，还有更多值得爱的东西。事实证明，长颈鹿解决了一个每年导致数百万人死亡的问题：高血压。）等可知，本文主要讲述了一项研究，研究说明长颈鹿的心血管方面有独特的适应性。选项A"长颈鹿的心血管秘密。"符合主题，适合做标题。故选A项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文There is always smething new and exciting t lk frward t at each visit.（每次去总有一些新的和令人兴奋的事情值得期待。）可知，每次去夜市都会见到新鲜有趣的事物。F项"根据目前的趋势和市场需求，新产品不断增加。"符合语境，选项中的new items对应下文的smething new。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Fr thse wh ck，there is stall upn stall selling fresh seafd，meat prducts，and a limitless variety f vegetables.（对于那些做饭的人来说，这里有一个又一个摊位出售新鲜的海鲜、肉类产品和各种各样的蔬菜。）可知，此处表示在夜市上可以买到做饭用的食材。G项"干牛肉和咸蛋等干制和腌制食品在这里也很容易买到。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文It is n secret that all﹣night markets share a cmmn treasure—tasty street cuisine.（众所周知，所有夜市都有一个共同的宝藏——美味的街头小吃。）以及下文The ever﹣ppular sybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.（广受欢迎的大豆饮料和甘蔗汁是这里永恒的特色。）可知，本段介绍的是夜市的街头小吃，此处应该建议读者去享用，之后推荐一些饮品。E项"如果不尝尝令人垂涎欲滴的当地菜肴，那就太遗憾了。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文Therefre，it is nt a place fr the faint﹣hearted r the gentle.（因此，这里不适合胆小或温柔的人。）可知，空处解释了夜市不适合胆小或温柔的人的原因。D项"喧闹的人群是夜市的标志。"解释了原因，符合语境。故选D。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Sme places are 24﹣hur markets，which are livelier at night when traders set up numerus stalls selling unusual lcal fd，extic trpical（热带的）fruits，cheap clthes，secnd﹣hand gds as well as fresh prduce.（有些地方是24小时营业的市场，到了晚上更加热闹，商贩们会摆起许多摊位，出售不同寻常的当地食品、异国情调的热带水果、便宜的衣服、二手商品和新鲜农产品。）可知，此处介绍了夜市有很多可看、可买和可吃的东西。B项"有那么多东西要看、要买、要吃。"呼应了本段首句，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中， 选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
16．【解答】（1）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.keep track f跟踪；B.make use f利用；C.think back t回想起；D.cme dwn t归结为。句意：当我回想起那些日子，许多人浮现在我的脑海中。根据下文"thse days，many peple cme t mind.One such persn was Nick."可知，此处表示作者回想起那些日子。故选C。
（2）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.academic学术的；B.apprpriate（行为举止）得体的，合乎体统的，正派的；C.abstract抽象的；D.advanced先进的。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到他，或者说"体验"他是一个更适当的说法。根据语境，此处表示作者认为"体验"尼克是一个更适当的说法。故选B。
（3）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.wind风；B.fear恐惧；C.smell气味；D.energy活力。句意：他一走进商店，我就感觉到一股活力充满了商店。根据下文"Singing at the tp f his lungs"可知，尼克高声歌唱，所以作者感觉到了一股活力。故选D。
（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.entrance入口；B.exit出口；C.frtune财富；D.mistake错误。句意：高声歌唱，尼克大出风头。根据上文"Singing at the tp f his lungs"可知，尼克会吸引人的注意，大出风头，make quite an entrance表示"大出风头"。故选A。
（5）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.war战争；B.sea海洋；C.dds可能性；D.ease舒适。句意：我真的很钦佩他的能力，在任何情况下与每一个遇见的人在一起时，他都能完全表现自己并感觉自在。根据上文"I really admired him fr his ability t be cmpletely himself"可知，此处表示作者钦佩尼克可以完全表现自己并感觉自在的能力，at ease表示"舒适自在"。故选D。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.appearance外表；B.credit信用；C.appeal吸引力；D.achievement成就。句意：对我来说，他的吸引力并不在于他做了什么，也不在于他是如何做到的，而在于他完全可以自在地做自己﹣﹣﹣一个真正的自由精神。根据上文"I really admired him fr his ability t be cmpletely himself and at （5）with everyne he met and in every situatin."可知，尼克使得作者钦佩，对作者有吸引力。故选C。
（7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.infrms通知；B.relieves释放，缓解；C.reminds使想起；D.warns警告。句意：对尼克的记忆让我想起了一句鼓舞人心的话："跳舞吧，像没有人欣赏一样。"根据下文"me f the encuraging phrase"可知，对尼克的记忆使作者想起了鼓舞人心的话。故选C。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.watching观看；B.singing唱歌；C.thinking思考；D.hearing听。句意：对尼克的记忆让我想起了一句鼓舞人心的话："跳舞吧，像没有人欣赏一样。"根据上文"Dance like n ne is"可知，此处表示像没有人看着一样跳舞。故选A。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.mean打算；B.risk冒险；C.allw允许；D.avid避免。句意：无数次我拒绝表达自己，只是因为我不想冒险让自己看起来很傻。根据下文"lking silly r flish"可知，作者不想冒险让自己看起来很傻。故选B。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.display展示；B.hide隐藏；C.expse曝光；D.enjy享受。句意：我经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。根据上文"Cuntless times I've resisted expressing myself simply because I didn't want t （9）lking silly r flish."可知，作者经常隐藏真实的自己。故选B。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.lack缺乏；B.have有；C.exhibit显示；D.bear忍受。句意：我经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。根据上文"but respect thse wh"以及语境可知，作者经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。故选A。
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.idea想法；B.way方式；C.dubt疑问；D.excuse借口。句意：毫无疑问，这就是为什么我如此深情地记得尼克，因为他就是他，一刻也不隐瞒任何事实。根据上文"I ften （10）my true self behind a wall f insecurity，but respect thse wh （11）this inhibitin （压抑）"以及下文"this is why I remember Nick s fndly"可知，毫无疑问，这就是作者记得尼克的原因，n dubt表示"毫无疑问"。故选C。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.pay支付；B.give给予；C.take携带；D.hld保持。句意：毫无疑问，这就是为什么我如此深情地记得尼克，因为他就是他，一刻也不隐瞒任何事实。根据语境，此处表示尼克没有任何一秒隐藏自己，hld back表示"隐瞒"。故选D。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.rle角色；B.style风格；C.tune曲调；D.way方式。句意：无论你是爱他还是讨厌他，尼克都会按照自己的曲调跳舞，从不为此道歉。根据上文"danced t his wn"可知尼克按照自己的曲调跳舞。故选C。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.recgnize认识；B.learn学习；C.praise表扬；D.remember记住。句意：也许有一天，我也会有勇气和信心去学习舞蹈的舞步。根据上文"Cuntless times I've resisted expressing myself"和"Perhaps smeday I，t，will have the curage and cnfidence t"可知作者拒绝表现自己，所以此处表示作者希望自己可以学会舞蹈的舞步，自如地展示自己。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【解答】（1）考查时态语态。句意：周三，在杭州亚运会主媒体中心举行的新闻发布会上宣布，杭州亚运会火炬传递于9月8日在标志性的西湖附近开始。该空是谓语，动词launch与主语The trch relay"火炬传递"是被动关系，时间发生在过去，要填launch的一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：周三，在杭州亚运会主媒体中心举行的新闻发布会上宣布，杭州亚运会火炬传递于9月8日在标志性的西湖附近开始。该空在句中作状语，动词annunce与逻辑主语The trch relay是动宾关系，要用过去分词。故填annunced。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：火炬经过浙江省11个城市，包括湖州、嘉兴、绍兴、宁波、舟山、台州、温州、丽水、金华和衢州，于9月20日返回杭州完成最后一站。该空所在处在句中是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Zhejiang prvince，该从句缺主语，所以要填关系代词which。故填which。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：火炬经过浙江省11个城市，包括湖州、嘉兴、绍兴、宁波、舟山、台州、温州、丽水、金华和衢州，于9月20日返回杭州完成最后一站。该空位于名词短语final leg前，根据前后句意可知，意思是"它的"，所以要用its。故填its。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：共有2022名火炬手参加了这次传递，年龄从14岁到84岁不等。该空所在部分在句中作状语，动词range与逻辑主语trchbearers是主谓关系，要用其现在分词形式。故填ranging。
（6）考查名词。句意：与奥运会"绿色、智能、经济、道德"的精神相一致，杭州亚运会火炬传递路线的规划强调简单和合适的规模。该空位于谓语动词emphasized后，在句中作宾语，要用名词，simple" 简单的"是形容词，要转化为名词simplicity才符合句法规则。故填simplicity。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在每个地点的传递路线的设计强调了各自城市的独特性，历史和文化意义，以及自然美景，确保了多样化和视觉上令人叹为观止的旅程。该空前有并列连词and，所以该空应该与形容词histrical词性保持一致，共同修饰名词significance。故填cultural。
（8）考查副词。句意：在每个地点的传递路线的设计强调了各自城市的独特性，历史和文化意义，以及自然美景，确保了多样化和视觉上令人叹为观止的旅程。该空修饰形容词breath﹣taking"令人叹为观止的"，要用其副词形式。故填visually。
（9）考查定冠词。句意：此外，火炬传递将线上和线下相结合。该空位于名词trch relay前，在句中作主语，表特指，要用定冠词。故填the。
（10）考查介词。句意：截至目前，参与亚运会网络火炬传递的人数已超过7.6亿人，"数字火炬手"人数超过8400万。该空所在部分在句中作状语，表补充说明，是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构。故填with。
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
18．【解答】Dear Tim，
I'm delighted t learn that yu are passinate abut the "Husewrk Talent Shw" event rganized by ur class.I'm mre than willing t brief yu n it.（写信目的）
Befre the event tk place，ur class held a heated discussin abut whether we students shuld learn t d husehld chres.As it turned ut，all f us were in favr f the idea.【高分句型一】As planned，we shwed ff varius husehld skills by watching prerecrded vides，ranging frm cking，ding dishes and cleaning.（活动内容）We benefited a lt frm this experience.Nt nly did the event enrich ur schl life，but we als learned new skills frm each ther.【高分句型二】（收获及感受）
D yu have similar activities？Expecting yur early reply.（结束语）
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
19．【解答】Paragraph 1：
On the third lap，I started t get dizzy and had s little energy let．My arms felt like spaghetti and I almst culdn't mve anymre．I felt exhausted，but I kept up swimming because I was the nly black by wh still hung n t swimming．I culdn't even keep my eyes pen，s I clsed them and kept strking and strking．All f a sudden，I was snatched ut f the water and everybdy was screaming and cheering fr me．I was s happy，yelling and crying．（作者精疲力尽但是坚持游泳，最终赢得比赛）
Paragraph 2：
I was the nly black By Scut wh cmpleted the mile swim at that camp．"I wasn't the fastest，nr was the smartest r the prettiest in the By Scut trp．But I did it!One little black kid is the first!"I culd nt help being self﹣satisfied．Hwever，what I did was nt that significant．My success lies in the belief that yu shuld never give up n matter what difficulties yu encunter． 【高分句型一】Only when we stick t the belief and keep trying t reach gals can we have a chance fr attainments．【高分句型二】（作者成功的秘诀是坚持）（1）A．keep track f
B．make use f
C．think back t
D．cme dwn t
（2）A．academic
B．apprpriate
C．abstract
D．advanced
（3）A．wind
B．fear
C．smell
D．energy
（4）A．entrance
B．exit
C．frtune
D．mistake
（5）A．war
B．sea
C．dds
D．ease
（6）A．appearance
B．credit
C．appeal
D．achievement
（7）A．infrms
B．relieves
C．reminds
D．warns
（8）A．watching
B．singing
C．thinking
D．hearing
（9）A．mean
B．risk
C．allw
D．avid
（10）A．display
B．hide
C．expse
D．enjy
（11）A．lack
B．have
C．exhibit
D．bear
（12）A．idea
B．way
C．dubt
D．excuse
（13）A．pay
B．give
C．take
D．hld
（14）A．rle
B．style
C．tune
D．way
（15）A．recgnize
B．learn
C．praise
D．remember
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