2022-2023学年江苏省常州市十校高三（上）调研英语试卷（10月份）

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省常州市十校高三（上）调研英语试卷（10月份），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分）What will the yung man prbably d tmrrw mrning？
A．Help his mther.
B．D his hmewrk.
C．G t Peter's huse.
2．（1.5分）Hw many peple will have dinner tgether tmrrw night？
A．Tw.
B．Three.
C．Fur.
3．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A．The man's cmpany.
B．Phne bills.
C．Mistakes nline.
4．（1.5分）What des the wman mean？
A．The man needs t finish the bk.
B．The ending f the bk will be bring.
C．The man shuld check with his prfessr.
5．（1.5分）Hw des the wman prbably feel？
A．Hpeless.
B．Nervus.
C．Angry.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（3分）（1）What des the wman think f the necklace？
A．It is t ld.
B．It's quite fancy.
C．It is simple but beautiful.
（2）What des the wman mean？
A．The necklace was t expensive.
B．She wuld buy it after a shrt break.
C．She wuld first check whether it was genuine.
7．（4.5分）（1）Where des the wman want t g？
A．T Ocean Avenue.
B．T Bradley Drive.
C．T Parker Street.
（2）When des the wman need t arrive？
A．At 10：30.
B．At 10：45.
C．At 11：00.
（3）What will the wman take t reach her destinatin？
A．The man's car.
B．The express bus.
C．A taxi.
8．（4.5分）（1）Hw did the wman knw Jesse was in hspital？
A．Jesse tld her.
B．The plice called her.
C．Dr.Andrews phned her.
（2）Hw might Jesse get injured？
A．He crashed int a tree.
B.He caused an accident.
C．A tree fell n his car.
（3）What des the man want t d in a few hurs？
A．Pass sme tests.
B．Get smething t eat.
C．Give the wman mre infrmatin.
9．（6分）（1）Hw ften des the man g t the supermarket？
A．Once a week.
B．Once every tw weeks.
C．Once a mnth.
（2）What des the wman ffer t d fr the man？
A．Find sme ranges fr him.
B．Help rganize the lcatins.
C．Share his pinin with her manager.
（3）What is the man likely t buy？
A．Bread.
B．Sap.
C．Prk.
（4）What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers？
A．Saleswman and custmer.
B．Manager and clerk.
C．Hstess and guest.
10．（4.5分）（1）Hw many cities and twns des the subway system serve in San Francisc？
A．Fur.
B．Five.
C．Twelve.
（2）What is the average speed f the trains？
A．35 miles per hur.
B．45 miles per hur.
C．80 miles per hur.
（3）What can we learn abut the subway system？
A．Mst f the statins are undergrund.
B．Trains always cme every 5﹣10 minutes.
C．The cst f a ticket depends n the distance.
阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．（7.5分）
Ht Spts fr Retirees t Start Their Encre Career
Encre Career：Vcatinal Schl Instructr
Retire in：Ls Angeles，CA
Ever since IBM CEO Ginni Rmetty cined the term "new cllar" t describe well﹣paid jbs that require specific skills but nt necessarily a degree，vcatinal schls have made a serius cmeback．Apparently instructrs are in shrt supply in sunny L．A．，where there are 13 jbs at vcatinal schls fr every applicant n the market．This is a great pprtunity fr skilled retirees since，unlike teaching at a public schl that requires a state certificate，the nly requirement here is that yu be a seasned expert in yur field．
Encre Career：Business Cnsultant Retire in ：Miami，FL
Cnsulting is a great ptin fr a retired business prfessinal lking t make their wn hurs，be their wn bss，and earn as much r as little as needed t maintain their standard f living．Fr every cnsultant in Miami right nw there are 13 businesses hping t hire them．There's even greater demand here than in Washingtn D．C．，which is typically cnsidered the cnsulting capital f the wrld．
Encre Career：Turist Wrangler
Retire in ：Austin ，TX
As the ecnmy cntinues t bm and mre Americans have extra incme t spend，the turism industry has taken ff．This is particularly true in Austin，TX，where there were astnishing 36 turism jbs fr every applicant in July．Between fur﹣star htels，the nisy rck n' rll scene，and a new fd culture，Austin is the place t be if yu want t wrk in service industry．
Encre Career：Supprter f the Arts Retire in：Charlestn，SC
If yu're a Baby Bmer with a degree in the arts，nw culd be the perfect time t revisit yur passin fr creativity．，especially if yu als want t live in the center f suthern charm．Between the 14 art galleries n King Street in Old Twn，an abundance f acting cmpanies and theaters，and music festivals，it's nt surprising there were 25 jbs fr every arty applicant in Charlestn．
（1）Which career fcuses n an applicant's skills instead f a diplma？
A．Vcatinal Schl Instructr．
B．Business Cnsultant．
C．Turist Wrangler．
D．Supprter f the Arts．
（2）Which city ffers an applicant mre jb ptins than the thers？
A．Ls Angeles．
B．Miami．
C．Austin．
D．Charlestn．
（3）Wh is the text intended fr？
A．Children．
B．Graduates．
C．Retirees．
D．Turists．
12．（10分）Luke Grenfell ﹣ Shaw had a rare frm f cancer.It started as a pain in his shulder and the tumur spread t his lungs，making it stage fur.The Oxfrd graduate was teaching English in Siberia when he suffered a shulder pain and saw the schl nurse.It was her reactin t a lump n his back that sent him back hme t Bristl."I was 24 years ld.I had dne an ultramarathn，"Luke says. "48 hurs later.I was back in hspital in the UK."On 19 June，2018，dctrs tld Luke that he had cancer.
"I had kind f wrked ut that it was cancer，but what kind f blew me away was the fact that it was stage fur cancer，" says Luke."That day，my life felt like it had disintegrated.My life had been cmfrtable and cnventinal.I had wrked hard and gt rewards in terms f educatin，jbs，things like that.That was all taken away." On the day f his diagnsis，Luke had ne clear thught in his mind that he wanted t cycle arund the wrld.it was smething he had always hped t d，but the cancer news made him realize that he culdn't put it ff.
"I realized that the future had t becme nw，" Luke explains.He decided t cycle frm Bristl t Beijing﹣mre than 5，000 miles﹣n a tandem bike，because he wanted t bring peple alng t share the experience with him.Luke will nt nly be jined by family and friends fr certain legs f his trip，but als by ther yung peple wh are living with cancer."This trip is smething I'm ging t enjy，" says Luke. "It's ging t be the richest and mst fulfilling experience that I can have."
（1）What made Luke realize the ptential threat f the illness？
A.A lump n his back.
B.The pain n his shulder.
C.The schl nurse's reactin.
D.The Oxfrd graduate's warning.
（2）The underlined wrd "disintegrated" in Paragraph 2 means" ".
A.changed
B.brken
C.disappinted
D.prtested
（3）Why did Luke decide t cycle arund the wrld？
A.T enjy the rest f his life peacefully.
B.T seek the best dctr treating his cancer.
C.T cnquer the cancer in his wn way.
D.T make his dream cme true.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Luke intended t change his future life by cycling.
B.Luke planned t challenge the cancer with yung men.
C.Luke wanted t end his life during the cycling trip.
D.Luke expected t challenge the tugh jurney.
13．（10分）Samsung Electrnics America annunced that Galaxy device wners can make their wn repairs t the Galaxy S20 and S21 family f prducts，as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+，starting August 2nd.
Samsung is cperating with iFixit，the leading nline repair cmmunity，t deliver their Self﹣ Repair prgram.This prgram adds t Samsung's cntinued expansins fr cnvenient repair fr cnsumers and helps them with sustainable slutins t supprt a mre circular ecnmy by extending the life f their devices，as well as minimizing e﹣waste.
Samsung cnsumers wh wish t make their wn repairs can nw purchase real device parts and cnvenient，easy﹣t﹣use repair tls，available thrugh iFixit，Samsung retail（零售）and service lcatins，at the same pricing ffered t ur repair prviders.In additin，Galaxy device wners will have full access t nline repair guides that prvide bth visual and written step﹣by﹣ step instructins，and best f all，at n cst.
"Making replacement parts available is a key sustainability strategy.We're excited t be wrking directly with Samsung and their custmers t extend the lifetime f their phnes，" said CEO f iFixit.
Starting tday，Galaxy device wners can replace the phne screen，back glass，and charging prts.In the future，Samsung plans t expand self﹣repair t include mre devices and repair ptins frm ur extensive prduct prtfli（档案）.
Furthermre，the prgram makes it easy fr cnsumers t return their thrwn﹣away parts fr respnsible recycling，as the new display kits will cme with a return label t ship thrwn﹣away parts back t Samsung﹣at n cst t the cnsumer.
In additin t the cnvenience f these new self﹣repair ptins，Galaxy smartphne wners have a chice n hw they can extend the life f their devices acrss Samsung's expansive care ptins，including：Thrugh Samsung's perfect care netwrk，custmers have access t ver 11，000 Samsung Mbile certified repair technicians in the U.S.
（1）Wh will d the repair wrk under the Self﹣Repair prgram？
A.The iFixit cmmunity.
B.The Galaxy cnsumers.
C.Samsung Repair staff.
D.The devices themselves.
（2）What is the Samsung cmpany aiming t d accrding t paragraph 2？
A.T prmte a circular ecnmy.
B.T make full use f the ld parts.
C.T enrich the life f the phne users.
D.T ensure better service by iFixit.
（3）Which f the fllwing is free f charge？
A.The Samsung device parts.
B.New Samsung prducts.
C.The written repair instructins.
D.The easy﹣t﹣use repair tls.
（4）Which can be the best title fr the text？
A.A New Inventin
B.A New Technlgy
C.A Successful Cperatin
D.An Initiative practice
14．（10分）Gethermal（地热的） pwer generatin is ne f ur mst stable renewable energy resurces.Heat generated belw the Earth's surface can prvide an almst unlimited supply t pwer and heat hmes.And while gethermal electricity nly accunts fr arund ne percent f glbal generatin，that is set t at least triple by 2050.
The Geysers in Califrnia is the wrld's largest gethermal electricity cmplex.It prduces enugh electricity frm its 18 pwer plants fr 725，000 hmes，ttaling 20 percent f the state's renewable energy.Superheated "dry steam" is channeled frm a large sandstne reservir heated by a large magma chamber（岩浆房） mre than fur miles beneath the surface.
Heat is captured frm its passage thrugh the rck and the heated water cnverts int electricity.Cled water is then recycled and pumped back t gather mre heat.EGS （enhanced gethermal systems） technlgies will pen up many mre sites fr gethermal energy. "Yu can effectively put a pwer plant anywhere，" said Will Pettit，directr f the Gethermal Resurces Cuncil. "All yu have t d is drill（钻孔） deep enugh and yu will find ht rck."
Mst gethermal plants actually use a flash steam technique，where ht water （at 360 F r 180 C） is drawn up，passed int lwer pressure tanks and ‘flashed' int steam t pwer a turbine（涡轮机）.Binary cycle（双元循环） plants are the grwth technlgy because they can perate at lwer water temperatures and mre diverse gegraphical lcatins.They use mderately ht water t heat a secndary fluid with a lwer biling pint — as lw as 135 F — t drive turbines.
Gethermal plants already emit 11 times less carbn dixide per unit f electricity than the average US cal pwer plant.They can als perate 24 hurs a day t prvide a slid base lad fr hmes and businesses.
There are drawbacks t.Seismic activity arund drilling wells is a factr.High investment csts are anther.But the US gvernment is backing the sectr with multi﹣millin dllar funds t push frward advanced EGS research.Gethermal energy is set t play a big part in the lw﹣carbn electricity future.
（1）What d Will Pettit's wrds suggest in paragraph 3？
A.It takes great effrt t develp gethermal pwer.
B.Gethermal pwer develpment is mney﹣cnsuming.
C.Gethermal pwer plants can be set up in certain places.
D.Mre gethermal energy can be fund with advanced technlgy.
（2）What can be inferred frm paragraph 4？
A.Pwer plants are nt affected by water.
B.Ht water is used t pwer a turbine directly.
C.Binary cycle plants are less restricted t lcatins.
D.A flash steam technique is a must in gethermal plants.
（3）What is the main idea f the article？
A.Traditinal pwer has been replaced by gethermal pwer in America.
B.Businesses are cmpeting t gain an advantage in gethermal pwer.
C.Gethermal pwer is likely t be the best chance t sustainable pwer.
D.EGS technlgies have cme int widespread applicatin arund the wrld.
（4）What is the writer's attitude twards gethermal pwer？
A.Optimistic.
B.Pessimistic.
C.Indifferent.
D.Cncerned.
15．（12.5分）
Hw t make a cking vide n TikTk
Yu may think sharing yur cking vides n TikTk isn't a big deal.（1） We've asked sme experts fr tips n hw t film，edit and pst cking vides n TikTk.
Keep it simple
"Simplicity is key when creating fd cntent n TikTk，" says MacKenzie Smith，creatr f Grilled Cheese Scial. （2） "My Baked Feta Pasta that went viral （走红） earlier this year is a gd example f hw simple fd trends can take ver the scial landscape，" says Smith.
Shw ff kitchen skills
（3） Film smething yu d special r share a helpful tip sme viewers may nt knw.Smith，wh's partnering the Natinal Mang Bard，says she's been starting all her vides fr the campaign with a demnstratin f the best mang cutting technique.
Film frm different angles
If yu have tw smartphnes r cameras，try setting them up n tripds （三脚架） at different angles，s yu can edit with a diversity f different shts，bth verhead and frm anther gd pint.Only have ne device？N wrries.（4）
Break the rules
Just like cking，the rules f TikTk are meant t be brken.S if yu want yur viewers t keep cming back t yur vides，never be afraid f trying creative ideas. （5） Make what yu want t make.Wh knws what will becme a trend，and what was a waste f yur time？
A．Actually，it isn't as easy as yu think.
B．Keep yur vides between 30 and 60 secnds.
C．Cnsider filming yur cntent in natural lighting.
D．Film varius parts f yur cking frm a few perspectives.
E．That's because the glden rule f scial media is t be creative.
F．An apprachable recipe is key t cnnecting with a larger audience.
G．Befre leaping int full﹣n recipes，cnsider shwing ff yur cking skills.
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
16．（15分）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdern age.There are species （物种） that are（1） every day.The white﹣naped crane is a typical example.S scientists are trying their best t save the species frm ging ut f existence.
Chris and Tim wrk at a z，helping endangered cranes with their（2） .Emma，a female crane，has been in their care since she arrived in 2004.
Brn at an internatinal crane fundatin，Emma was raised by human caretakers.This led t an unexpected（3） ，thugh she had a wnderful time there.Emma had（4） taken herself as a crane and becme deeply attached t humans.She（5） t live with male cranes，and even had a reputatin fr killing sme f them，which made it（6） fr her t becme a mther.
（7） ，the tw zkeepers didn't want t see the extinctin （灭绝） f this precius species.With their patience and effrts，they successfully develped a（8） f artificial breeding （人工繁殖） and natural reprductin.This（9） Emma t give birth t five baby cranes.
The tw keepers are prud f their prductive wrk.But befre they can be（10） ，mre effrts must be made，because the ppulatin f the crane in the wild is n the decline，and many ther species appear headed tward extinctin.（11） ，nt everyne has realized that wildlife has thughts，feelings，and mst imprtantly，equal rights t survive.
Hw can we（12） the ever﹣widening gap that separates us frm ther animals？Chris and Tim ffered us the（13） ：human beings tk it fr granted that their（14） held all the slutins，but maybe their hearts can be a better（15） .
17．（15分）The Shenzhu﹣13 return capsule，carrying the three Chinese astrnauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu， （1） （safe） landed back n Earth n Saturday mrning after a recrd breaking six﹣mnth missin in space.China declared the Shenzhu﹣13 missin （2） cmplete success after the medical team waiting n site cnfirmed that all three astrnauts were （3） gd health.
Zhai，the cmmander f the missin，was the first （4） （cme） ut f the capsule，waving his hand t the cheering crwd n site with a big smile.He said he felt very gd.He （5） （fllw） by Wang，the first female Chinese astrnaut wh had entered China's space statin. "I want t tell my daughter，mm returned after reaching fr the stars，" she said.Ye （6） （exit） last frm the capsule. "My first fight t space lasted six （7） （mnth），which was a challenge t me.My space dream came true，" he said.
During the six﹣mnth jurney in the space statin，the crew cnfirmed key technlgies fr the cnstructin f the space statin， （8） （invlve） in﹣rbit transpsitin f spacecraft and rbtic arm peratin f heavy lads.Besides （9） （science） missins，the crew als gave tw live science lectures frm the space statin，during （10） they cnducted varius experiments and answered questins frm students watching the class n Earth.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
18．（15分）假如你是学生会主席，你发现新高三学生在学习的重压下养成了很多不健康的生活方式。请代表学生会，就此现象为校报"英语广场"栏目写一份倡议书。内容包括：
1.你的发现；
2.你的倡议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students，
____________
The Student Unin
August 8，2022
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Bridge We Were Meant T Crss
My brther and I were driving hme tgether and became engrssed in a cnversatin.Because f this distractin，my brther tk a wrng turn.
Unfrtunately，the wrng turn tk us twards a bridge and we had n way t turn back.Grudgingly，my brther paid the bridge tll and drve n.He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste f ﹩ 4.
We eventually reached an exit slip﹣way and，as we tk it，my brther nticed a beat﹣up black Mustang pulled ver t the side f the rad.A yung guy was standing nearby trying t phne smene.I was busy trying t figure ut which way we went next but my brther pulled ver and asked the guy if he needed any help.And he did.He had a flat tire and needed a wrench t get it ff.
注意：
（1）写作词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My brther gave him a wrench，then prceed t help him change the flat.
______
After we had finished the jb he thanked us again and pulled ut ﹩ 20 and tried t give it t us.
______
2022-2023学年江苏省常州市十校高三（上）调研英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．【解答】
1．A【原文】M：Mm，can I spend the night at Peter's huse？I finished all my hmewrk.Can I be back tmrrw at nn？
W：Cme back at eleven.I need yur help with smething in the kitchen.
2．【解答】2．C【原文】M：Hey，Sis，are yu free t jin my wife and I at Bacara Restaurant tmrrw night？
W：Oh，that sunds great，Steve!I've always wanted t try that place.Oh，but yu knw what？I'm suppsed t meet my friend Daniel that night.Is it OK if he cmes alng？
M：Of curse!
3．【解答】3．B【原文】W：My phne bill seems t g up every mnth.I dn't knw what's ging n.
M：Yu need t lk at yur bill carefully every mnth.I ften call the cmpany whenever smething seems wrng.They make majr mistakes smetimes.
4．【解答】4．A【原文】M：This bk is bring.I've been reading it all night，but I really dn't want t finish it.Maybe I shuld get anther bk t read.
W：I dn't think that's what yur prfessr had in mind when he gave yu that assignment.
5．【解答】5．B【原文】W：I knw it's the day befre the test，but I really need yur help.My prfessr is busy with meetings all day.I can't fail this class.I'll pay duble yur nrmal rate.
M：OK，let me check my schedule ...
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．【解答】6．C 7．A
【原文】W：That's a beautiful necklace ne behind the diamnd ring.Can I take a lk at it？
M：Of curse，madam.This just came in yesterday.It's pretty ld，but it's still in great shape.Yu can see handmade details everywhere.
W：Oh，I lve this style.It reminds me a little f what my grandmther used t wear：simple things that were nt t fancy.
M：Wuld yu like t try it n？
W：Maybe I can just ，just what I thught：a little ut f my price range.Thank yu，thugh!
M：My pleasure!Let me knw if I can help yu after my break.
7．【解答】8．A 9．B 10．B
【原文】W：I'm late fr my dentist appintment.D yu think yu can give me a ride t Ocean Avenue？
M：Actually，I'm headed in the ther directin.I need t meet a friend n Parker Street.Why dn't yu take a taxi there？
W：Oh，there is always a lng time fr taxis dwnstairs n Bradley Drive.
M：What time is yur appintment？
W：11：00，but I need t get there fifteen minutes early t fill ut sme paperwrk.And it's 10：30 right nw.
M：Hey，I just remembered that the express bus ges past Ocean Avenue.It shuld nly take yu ten minutes t get there.
W：That's right!Thanks fr reminding me.See yu later.
8．【解答】11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】M：Mrs.Rbinsn，I'm Dr Andrews.Yur sn，Jesse，is ging t be all right.
W：Oh，thank gdness!What happened t him？I just gt a call frm the plice department t cme dwn here.
M：We're nt quite sure.We think the accident was the ther driver's fault.And that caused Jesse's car t crash int a tree.The damage t Jesse's car wuld suggest that.
W：Can I g in and see him？
M：I'm afraid nt right nw， need t d sme tests.I'll give yu an update in a few hurs，OK？
W：All right.But what are we suppsed t d nw？
M：I'd advise yu t get smething t eat and be back in three hurs，and by that time，I shuld have mre infrmatin fr yu.
W：Thank yu s much，Dr.Andrews!
9．【解答】14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A
【原文】W：Excuse me，sir.Yu lk like yu're lking fr smething.Can I help yu find anything？
M：Yes.The way things are rganized here is really different frm usual.Did yu guys change sme stuff arund r smething？
W：Yes，we made sme changes.Fr example，the area we're standing in used t be the bakery and the meat sectin was n the ther side f the stre，but we changed thse lcatins abut tw weeks ag.And nw the meat sectin is in the back f the stre.
M：N wnder.I cme here nce a mnth.
W：What d yu think the way it lks？
M：Well，t be hnest，it's nt as easy fr me t find the things I need.I like the ld way better.
W：Well，I'll keep it in mind and bring it up with my manager.Is there anything I culd help yu find？
M：I really need sme items fr the bathrm.Where wuld I find thse？
W：On gds shelf fur.The entire shelf is filled with things fr the bathrm.
M：Great!I'm als lking fr sme ranges，but I can see the fruit sectin just t the left ver there.I'll let yu knw if I need any mre help.
10．【解答】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】The subway system in San Francisc serves the transprtatin needs f abut five millin residents，with 45 statins acrss a dzen cities and twns in the San Francisc Bay Area.There are a ttal f fur lines that are knwn by clr：yellw，range，red and blue.All lines travel thrugh San Francisc，and service runs frm 5：00 midnight.
An interesting fact is that nly ne third f the statins are belw street level；the rest are either at street level r ravel high abve the freeway.The average speed f the trains is 35 miles per hur，but they can g up t 80 miles an hur.The cst t ride the trains depends n hw far yu want t g.Many peple wh live in the suburbs take the train int San Francisc t g t wrk.This means that the system is very crwded frm 7：00 9：00 again frm 3：00 6：00 p.m.，but utside these times，the subway system is nt very busy.This can be great if yu want t get a seat，but it als means that there are fewer trains.During rush hur，trains cme every 5﹣10 minutes，but in the middle f the day and late at night，trains cme every 20﹣30 minutes.

阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．【解答】1．A．细节题．根据文章对Vcatinal Schl Instructr内容的介绍，This is a great pprtunity fr skilled retirees since，unlike teaching at a public schl that requires a state certificate，the nly requirement here is that yu be a seasned expert in yur field．这对熟练的退休人员来说是一个很好的机会，因为与公立学校要求国家证书的教学不同，这里唯一的要求是你必须是你所在领域的资深专家．由此可知，Vcatinal Schl Instructr对于工作能力的要求更高，而不是特别在乎学历，结合选项，故选A．
2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，As the ecnmy cntinues t bm and mre Americans have extra incme t spend，the turism industry has taken ff．This is particularly true in Austin，TX，where there were astnishing 36 turism jbs fr every applicant in July．Between fur﹣star htels，the nisy rck n' rll scene，and a new fd culture，Austin is the place t be if yu want t wrk in service industry．随着经济持续繁荣，越来越多的美国人有额外的收入可供消费，旅游业开始腾飞．这在德克萨斯州的奥斯汀尤其如此，那里7月份每个求职者都有36个惊人的旅游工作岗位．在四星级酒店之间，喧闹的摇滚乐场景作为一种新的食品文化，如果你想在服务业工作的话，奥斯汀是你应该去的地方．由此可知，奥斯汀这个地方比其他地方能提供更多的工作机会，结合选项，故选C．
3．C．细节题．根据文章标题，Ht Spts fr Retirees t Start Their Encre Career为退休人员提供的开始新职业的地方，由此可知，这篇文章是为退休人员而准备的，结合选项，故选C．
12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一滴It was her reactin t a lump n his back that sent him back hme t Bristl.（正是她对他背上一个肿块的反应，把他送回了布里斯托尔。）可知学校护士的反应让卢克意识到疾病的潜在威胁。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文章第二段 That day，my life felt like it had disintegrated．My life had been cmfrtable and cnventinal.（那一天，我的生活感觉好像已经瓦解了，我的生活是舒适和传统的。）可知意为破碎的。A.changed已更改的；B.brken破碎的；C.disappinted失望的；D.cnfused困惑的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段It was smething he had always hped t d，but the cancer news made him realize that he culdn't put it ff.（他想骑自行车环游世界．这是他一直希望做的事情，但癌症的消息让他意识到他不能推迟。）可知 卢克决定环游世界 使他的梦想成真。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 'This trip is smething I'm ging t enjy，" says Luke. "It's ging t be the richest and mst fulfilling experience that I can have？"（这次旅行是我将要享受的，"卢克说，"这将是我能拥有的最丰富和最充实的经历。"）可知 卢克期望挑战艰难的旅程，故选D。
13．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Samsung Electrnics America annunced that Galaxy device wners can make their wn repairs t the Galaxy S20 and S21 family f prducts，as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+，starting August 2nd.（三星电子美国公司宣布Galaxy设备用户可以自助维修Galaxy Tab S7+与Galaxy S20和S21系列产品。）第二段Samsung is cperating with iFixit，the leading nline repair cmmunity，t deliver their Self﹣Repair prgram.（三星与著名的在线维修社区iFixit正合作开展自助维修计划。）可知，这项自助维修项目的对象是Galaxy用户。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段This prgram adds t Samsung's cntinued expansins fr cnvenient repair fr cnsumers and helps them with sustainable slutins t supprt a mre circular ecnmy by extending the life f their devices，as well as minimizing e﹣waste.（该计划有助三星进一步为消费者提供更便捷的维修服务，为他们提供可持续的解决方案，包括如何延长设备的使用寿命，以及如何最大限度地减少电子垃圾，从而促进循环度更高的经济。）可知，三星旨在促进循环经济。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段In additin，Galaxy device wners will have full access t nline repair guides that prvide bth visual and written step﹣by﹣step instructins，and best f all，at n cst."（此外，Galaxy设备用户可以自由访问线上维修指南，指南提供了视频版和文字版的分步指导。而且最棒的是，这些全部免费。）可知，文字版的维修说明是免费的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Samsung Electrnics America annunced that Galaxy device wners can make their wn repairs t the Galaxy S20 and S21 family f prducts，as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+，starting August 2nd.（三星电子美国公司宣布，从8月2日起，Galaxy设备所有者可以自行维修Galaxy S20和S21系列产品以及Galaxy Tab S7+。）可知，三星宣布Galaxy设备用户可以自助维修Galaxy部分产品；第二段介绍三星与iFixit开展了用户自助维修计划；第三至第五段主要介绍该计划能够为用户提供的自助维修服务。所以本文主要介绍三星与iFixit的合作，则C.A Successful Cperatin.（一项成功的合作。）最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
14．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段EGS （enhanced gethermal systems） technlgies will pen up many mre sites fr gethermal energy.（EGS（增强型地热系统）技术将为地热能源开辟更多的场所。）可知，威尔•佩蒂特在第3段中的话表明，利用先进的技术可以发现更多的地热能。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段的Binary cycle（双元循环） plants are the grwth technlgy because they can perate at lwer water temperatures and mre diverse gegraphical lcatins.（二元循环电是生长技术，因为它们可以在较低的水温和更多样化的地理位置下运行。）可知，二元循环电厂较少受位置限制。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据全文和第二段第一句The Geysers in Califrnia is the wrld's largest gethermal electricity cmplex.（加州的间歇泉是世界上最大的地热发电厂。）可知，文章主要介绍了地热发电的优势和企业正在争夺地热发电的优势。故选B。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段Gethermal plants already emit 11 times less carbn dixide per unit f electricity than the average US cal pwer plant.They can als perate 24 hurs a day t prvide a slid base lad fr hmes and businesses.（地热发电厂每单位电力的二氧化碳排放量已经是美国平均燃煤发电厂的11倍。它们还可以一天24小时运行，为家庭和企业提供坚实的基础负荷。）可知，作者对于地热发电的态度是乐观的。A.Optimistic乐观的；B.Pessimistic悲观的；C.Indifferent不以为然的；D.Cncerned担心的。故选A。
15．【解答】（1）联系上文题。上文Yu may think sharing yur cking vides n TikTk isn't a big deal. （你可能认为在TikTk上分享你的烹饪视频没什么大不了的。）说明你可能认为分享视频是很容易的，A．Actually，it isn't as easy as yu think.（实际上，这并不像你想的那么容易。）承接上文，转折语义，说明这并不像你想的那么容易。故选A项。
（2）推理判断题。上文小标题Keep it simple（保持简单）和下文My Baked Feta Pasta that went viral （走红） earlier this year is a gd example f hw simple fd trends can take ver the scial landscape.（ 今年早些时候，我的烤羊肉通心粉走红了，这是一个很好的例子，说明了简单的食品趋势可以如何影响社会。）说明烹饪的食物不必过于复杂，往往简单的食品更受欢迎，F．An apprachable recipe is key t cnnecting with a larger audience.（容易理解的食谱是吸引更多观众的关键。）符合本段主题，说明容易理解的食谱更吸引观众。故选F项。
（3）推理判断题。上文小标题Shw ff kitchen skills（展示厨房技能）建议展示厨房技能，G．Befre leaping int full﹣n recipes，cnsider shwing ff yur cking skills.（在大谈菜谱之前，考虑炫耀一下你的厨艺。）承接小标题，贴合主题，建议炫耀一下厨艺。故选G项。
（4）推理判断题。上文小标题Film frm different angles（不同角度拍摄），建议从不同角度拍摄，D．Film varius parts f yur cking frm a few perspectives.（从几个角度拍摄你烹饪的各个部分。）呼应小标题，贴合主题，建议从几个角度拍摄。故选D项。
（5）联系上文题。上文S if yu want yur viewers t keep cming back t yur vides，never be afraid f trying creative ideas.（所以，如果你想让你的观众不断回到你的视频，永远不要害怕尝试创造性的想法。）说明视频要有创造性，E．That's because the glden rule f scial media is t be creative.（这是因为社交媒体的黄金法则就是要有创造力。）承接上文，强调创造力在社交媒体上的重要性。故选E项。
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
16．【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.grwing增加；B.migrating移民；C.cmpeting竞争；D.disappearing消失。根据前文"Wildlife has beengreatly threatened in the mdern age"和后文"S scientists are trying theirbest t save the species frm ging ut f existence."可知，在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，比如人们正在尽最大努力挽救白枕鹤这个物种，使其免于灭绝，可得出每天都有物种在消失，故选D项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.abrtin流产；B.recreatin娱乐；C.reprductin繁殖；D.administratin管理，行政。根据第四段中的"artificial breedingand natural reprductin"可知，此处为两位饲养员帮助濒危的白枕鹤繁殖。故选C项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.bnus奖金；B.cnsequence结果，后果；C.victry胜利；D.sacrifice牺牲。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。所以前文"Emma was raised byhuman caretakers"这一事实导致了意想不到的后果"becme deeply attachedt humans （深深地依恋着人类）"。故选B项。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.unluckily不幸的是；D.cheerfully令人高兴的是。照应前文"an unexpectedcnsequence"以及本句句意"非常依恋人类"可知，Emma从来不把自己看作是一只鹤。故选A项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.liked喜欢；B.refused拒绝；C.decided；D.hesitated犹豫。根据前文"Emma had never takenherself as a crane Emma"可知，Emma从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，所以她会拒绝与雄鹤一起生活。故选B项。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.illegal非法的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.imprtant重要的；D.impssible不可能的。根据句意可知，Emma拒绝与雄鹤一起生活，因此她就不可能成为母亲。故选D项。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefre因此；B.Mrever而且；C.Hwever然而；D.Instead而不是。根据前文"which made itimpssible fr her t becme a mther"和本句句意可知，"她不可能成为母亲"与"这两位动物园饲养员不想看到这一珍稀物种灭绝"在语义上是转折关系。故选C项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.cmbinatin结合；B.cllectin收集；C.strategy策略；D.system系统。根据句意可知，人工繁殖和自然繁殖是两种繁殖方式，此处指动物园饲养员把这两种方式成功地结合起来了。故选A项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.frced迫使；B.frbade禁止；C.taught教；D.enabled使能够。根据前文"they successfullydevelped a cmbinatin f artificial breeding and natural reprductin"可知，这种人工繁殖和自然繁殖相结合的方式使Emma生了五只幼鹤。故选D项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.defeated打败；B.grateful感激的；C.assured自信的，有把握的；D.tlerant容忍的。由But表示的转折含义以及句意提到的"必须付出更多的努力"可知，他们现在还没有把握。故选C项。
（11）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.In cntrast与此相反；B.After all毕竟；C.By the way顺便说一下；D.On the cntrary正相反。承接前文"because the ppulatinf the crane in the wild is n the decline，and many ther species appearheaded tward extinctin"，用After all对前文进一步解释说明为什么要付出更多努力的理由。故选B项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；B.bridge在……上架桥；C.pen打开；D.identify确认。固定搭配bridge the gap"消除隔阂/鸿沟"，是习语。故选B项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.curse课程；B.excuse借口；C.answer回答；D.reward回报。回答前文"Hw can we bridge theever﹣widening gap that separates us frm ther animals？ "的问句，就怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟的问题给出了答案。故选C项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.brains大脑；B.behavirs行为；C.services服务；D.prjects方案。根据句意以及空后"held all theslutins"可知，人类大脑里有所有的解决方案。故选A项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.guide指导；B.treat款待；C.example榜样；D.cmpanin伴侣。和前文"human beings tk itfr granted that their brains held all the slutins"形成转折关系，人类认为他们的大脑里有所有的解决方案，但也许跟随内心才能更好地指导前路。故选A项。
17．【解答】（1）safely.考查副词。句意：周六上午，神舟13号返回舱搭载了翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三名中国宇航员，在完成打破纪录的六个月太空任务后安全返回地球。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词landed，需用副词safely作状语。故填safely。
（2）a.考查不定冠词。句意：在现场等待的医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功。declare sb/sth as/t be为固定结构，其中as/t be可以省略，根据句意，此处应用名词作Shenzhu﹣l3 missin的宾语补足语，句中success指"一件成功的事"，是可数名词，表示泛指，且cmplete是以辅音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词a，故填a。
（3）in.考查介词。句意：在现场等待的医疗小组确认三名宇航员身体健康后，中国宣布神舟十三号任务圆满成功。be in gd health意为"身体健康"，是固定短语。故填in。
（4）t cme.考查动词不定式。句意：翟志刚，这次任务的指挥官，是第一个走出太空舱的人，他微笑着向现场欢呼的人群挥手。句中the first指代the first persn，当被修饰词前面有序数词时，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t cme。
（5）was fllwed.考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：他后面跟着王亚平，她是进入中国空间站的第一位中国女宇航员。空处作谓语，主语he这里指的是Zhai Zhigang，与动词fllw之间为被动关系，结合上下文时态信息可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was fllwed。
（6）exited.考查动词时态。句意：叶光富最后从胶囊舱里出来。exit"出去"是不及物动词，空处作谓语，根据上下文可知，这里陈述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填exited。
（7）mnths.考查可数名词复数。句意：我的第一次太空飞行持续了6个月，这对我来说是一个挑战。mnth"月"是可数名词，由six修饰，所以用复数形式。故填mnths。
（8）invlving.考查现在分词。句意：在为期6个月的空间站之旅中，宇航员确定了空间站建设的关键技术，包括航天器在轨换位和机械臂重载操作。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词invlve和其逻辑主语key technlgies之间是主谓关系，所以invlve用现在分词形式。故填invlving。
（9）scientific.考查形容词。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。空处修饰名词missins，应用形容词scientific"科学的"作定语。故填scientific。
（10）which.考查定语从句。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是lectures，指物，且在从句中作介词during的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
写作（共两节，满分40分）
18．【解答】Dear fellw students，
It is a cmmn phenmenn that many fresh senir 3 students are under great pressure，thus develping an unhealthy lifestyle.【高分句型一】（话题）
T meet the challenges f the senir year，it is f vital significance that we say n t the unhealthy lifestyle.T begin with，we are suppsed t g t bed early s that we can maintain refreshed and dynamic in the daytime.Besides，it is f great benefit t eat mre fresh fruits and vegetables s as t prvide sufficient nutritin fr ur bdy.Additinally，it's highly advisable that we d exercise n a regular basis，which is an ideal way t relieve stress.【高分句型二】（你的发现）
Nthing matters mre than health.It is high time that we made a change and lead a healthy life frm tday n!（你的倡议）
The Student Unin
August 8，2022
19．【解答】 My brther gave him a wrench，then prceed t help him change the flat.We started getting t knw the yung man wh was frm a rugh neighbrhd nearby.He said that this has been a bad week fr him；earlier he had gtten int a minr car accident，and nw this flat n his way hme frm wrk.But he called us， "A breath f fresh air，" and kept thanking us because he really wuld have been stuck if we hadn't cme alng.【高分句型一】（描写作者和弟弟了解了关于这个年轻人更多的事情以及年轻人的感谢）
After we had finished the jb he thanked us again and pulled ut ﹩20 and tried t give it t us. "N，" I said. "We were never suppsed t even get n that bridge，we tk a wrng turn.But nw we knw why we did.It was t help yu.Thank yu fr turning ur mistake int an pprtunity t serve." What I lved mst was watching my brther thrughut this prcess.【高分句型二】He was able t turn his agitatin fr the mistake int psitive energy.He was able t see a chance t help which I ttally missed!Even in an therwise negative situatin，which can nly cme frm a calm mind and an pen heart.（描写作者和弟弟拒绝了钱，以及作者解释了原因和作者的感悟）（1）A．grwing
B．migrating
C．cmpeting
D．disappearing
（2）A．abrtin
B．recreatin
C．reprductin
D．administratin
（3）A．bnus
B．cnsequence
C．victry
D．sacrifice
（4）A．never
B．always
C．unluckily
D．cheerfully
（5）A．liked
B．refused
C．decided
D．hesitated
（6）A．illegal
B．inspiring
C．imprtant
D．impssible
（7）A．Therefre
B．Mrever
C．Hwever
D．Instead
（8）A．cmbinatin
B．cllectin
C．strategy
D．system
（9）A．frced
B．frbade
C．taught
D．enabled
（10）A．defeated
B．grateful
C．assured
D．tlerant
（11）A．In cntrast
B．After all
C．By the way
D．On the cntrary
（12）A．leave
B．bridge
C．pen
D．identify
（13）A．curse
B．excuse
C．answer
D．reward
（14）A．brains
B．behavirs
C．services
D．prjects
（15）A．guide
B．treat
C．example
D．cmpanin