2023-2024学年江苏省南通市如皋市高二（上）调研英语试卷（一）

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南通市如皋市高二（上）调研英语试卷（一），共26页。
A.Leave the cmpany.
B.Call the manager.
C.Apply fr a jb.
2．（1.5分）Where des the cnversatin take place？
A.In the pst ffice.
B.In a taxi.
C.In a htel.
3．（1.5分）What are the speakers prbably talking abut？
A.A party.
B.A hliday plan.
C.A meeting.
4．（1.5分）What did the man think f the mvie？
A.Interesting.
B.Bring.
C.Frightening.
5．（1.5分）Why did Fred make a call last night？
A.T brrw a sleeping bag.
B.T invite the man t the gym.
C.T get infrmatin abut smebdy.
第二节
6．（3分）（1）Why des Matt's family raise dgs？
A.T guard the huse.
B.T help blind peple.
C.T keep his mther cmpany.
（2）What pet des Matt's friend keep？
A.A spider.
B.A fish.
C.A snake.
7．（3分）（1）Why des the girl call the man？
A.T express her lve.
B.T make an aplgy.
C.T discuss a meeting plan.
（2）When will the girl return hme？
A.This Friday.
B.This Sunday.
C.Next Saturday.
8．（4.5分）（1）What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A.Bss and secretary.
B.Guide and turist.
C.Driver and passenger.
（2）When will the man prbably check in at the airprt？
A.At 7：40 pm.
B.At 8：00 pm.
C.At 10：00 pm.
（3）Hw will the man get t the htel in Lndn？
A.By taxi.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
9．（6分）（1）Wh might the speakers be？
A.Plice fficers.
B.Witnesses.
C.Victims.
（2）What did the ld lady say？
A.She didn't see anything.
B.The traffic lights brke dwn.
C.The red car was driving very fast.
（3）What were the kids ding when the accident happened？
A.Crssing the street.
B.Playing in their frnt yard.
C.Standing n the street crner.
（4）What caused the accident accrding t Mr.Bates？
A.The red car.
B.The blue car.
C.The dg.
10．（6分）（1）Wh is GCSE designed fr？
A.Adult emplyees.
B.University students.
C.Teenagers abut 16 years ld.
（2）Which majr subject is the hardest？
A.Chemistry.
B.Physics.
C.French.
（3）Hw many peple tk the religius studies exam last year？
A.144，000.
B.147，500.
C.149，800.
（4）What des the research mainly shw？
A.The imprtance f GCSE.
B.The develpment f GCSE.
C.The imbalance amng GCSE subjects.
阅读（共两节， 满分 50 分）
11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Outdr Observatins：K﹣5th Grade Student Cmpetitin
CALLING ALL OUTDOOR EXPLORERS!The Oak Ridge Institute fr Science and Educatin （ORISE） wants yu t g utside and bserve the wrld arund yu!Yu are asked t find smething in the utdrs that yu think is interesting and discver mre abut it!Take the chance t win ne f ur utdr explrer bundles（包）!Fur prizes will be awarded t tw winners per grade band ﹣﹣﹣ tw fr K﹣2nd grade and tw fr 3rd﹣5th.
A cmpleted prject shuld include：
• A pht r drawing f the interesting thing yu bserved utdrs.
• A questin that yu have abut the interesting thing.
• What yu think the answer t yur questin is.
• An investigatin int whether yur answer is crrect r nt.
Please nte：
• Yu must be a student in a
•If yur submissin is a link，make sure the privacy and sharing settings allw reviewers t access it.If it is nt accessible，it may nt be scred.
D nt include yur last name n yur presentatin ﹣﹣﹣ just first name and state.Yu can put yur persnal infrmatin n the submissin frm，but fr yur privacy when we uplad，we will need yur presentatin withut persnal identificatin.
• Make sure yu include yur parent's cntact infrmatin s we can get their permissin t pst yur file n ur website.
• The cntest pens n May 1，2024.The deadline fr submissins is 11：59 pm.EST n May 31，2024.
• Winners will be annunced in late June.
If yu have any questins，please cntact STEMEd@rau.rg.
（1）What is the purpse f ORISE's cmpetitin？
A.T test students' bservatin ability.
B.T prmte utdr explrer bundles.
C.T encurage students t explre the utdrs.
D.T cmpare utdr educatin in
（2）What shuld be included in a cmpleted prject？
A.The links yu have referenced.
B.The reasn yu chse the thing.
C.The facts yu knw abut the thing.
D.The picture f the thing yu chse.
（3）What is required f the cntestants？
A.Including a parent's cntact infrmatin.
B.Making submissins befre May 1，2024.
C.Emailing prjects t STEMEd@rau.rg.
D.Writing their full name n the presentatin.
12．（10分） After tw years I remember the rest f that day，and that night and the next day，nly as an endless drill f plice and phtgraphers and newspaper men in and ut f Gatsby's frnt dr.Smene with a psitive manner，used the expressin "mad man" as he bent ver Wilsn's bdy that afternn，and the adventitius authrity f his vice set the key fr the newspaper reprts next mrning.
Mst f thse reprts were a nightmare ﹣﹣﹣ grtesque，circumstantial，eager and untrue.When Michaelis's testimny at the inquest brught t light Wilsn's suspicins f his wife，wh might have said anything，didn't say a wrd.She shwed a surprising amunt f character abut it t ﹣﹣﹣ lked at the crner with determined eyes under that crrected brw f hers and swre that her sister Daisy had never seen Gatsby，that they were spending a nice time in Lndn.She cnvinced herself f it and cried int her handkerchief as if the very suggestin was mre than she culd endure.S Wilsn was reduced t a man "deranged by grief" in rder that the case might remain in its simplest frm.And it rested there.
I think it was n the third day that a telegram signed Henry C.Gatz arrived frm a twn in Minnesta.It said nly that the wl﹣eyed man was leaving immediately and t pstpne the funeral until he came.
It was Gatsby's father，a slemn ld man very helpless and dismayed，bundled up in a lng cheap ulster against the warm September day.His eyes leaked cntinuusly with excitement and when I tk the bag and umbrella frm his hands he began t pull s incessantly at his sparse grey beard that I had difficulty in getting ff his cat.
And as the mn rse higher the inessential huses began t melt away until gradually，I became aware f the ld island here that flwered nce fr Dutch sailrs' eyes ﹣﹣﹣ a fresh，green breast f the new wrld.Its vanished trees，had nce pandered in whispers t the last and greatest f all human dreams；fr a transitry enchanted mment man must have held his breath in the presence f this cntinent，face t face fr the last time in histry with smething cmmensurate t his capacity fr wnder.
Gatsby believed in the green light，the rgastic future that year by year recedes befre us.It eluded us then，but that's n matter ﹣﹣﹣ tmrrw we will run faster，bats against the current，brne back ceaselessly int the past.
（1）What des Daisy d after Gatsby is killed？
A.She is very sad at the news.
B.She ges n vacatin with Tm.
C.She phnes frm Chicag and sends flwers.
D.She cmes t his huse and weeps uncntrllably.
（2）Why was Wilsn thught as a man "deranged by grief"？
A.T express his anger fr Daisy.
B.T shw his srrw fr Gatsby.
C.T cnfirm Wilsn as a "mad man".
D.T keep the case as simple as it was befre.
（3）Wh is Henry C.Gatz？
A.The man wh buys Gatsby's huse.
B.Gatsby's father.
C.A pliceman wh cmes t the funeral.
D.One f Gatsby's neighbr.
（4）What's the structure f the passage？
A. ①②—③④—⑤⑥
B. ①—②③④⑤—⑥
C. ①②—③④⑤—⑥
D. ①—②③④—⑤⑥
13．（10分） What are the limits f the human bdy？Is there a pint at which it is physically impssible t d smething？
"One thing we've all learned in the last 30 years r s is that just abut anything is humanly pssible，" says Dr.Jack Wilmre，authr f Physilgy f Sprt and Exercise. "As time ges by，recrds will fall and new standards will be set."
Many believed it was physically impssible fr a human t run a mile in under fur minutes，but Rger Bannister prved that thery wrng with a three﹣minute，59﹣secnd mile in 1954.Tday，he brke the previus jump recrd by mre than 21 inches，but even his recrd was brken in 1991.
One factr is nw becming mre understd and heavily emphasized：sprts psychlgy.Getting inside the athlete's head can be as effective as training and lng wrkuts.Accrding t Wilmre，the psychlgical aspect f sprts has becme mre and mre esteemed.He pints ut that mst prfessinal teams have hired sprts psychlgists fr their players.
In additin，every aspect f athletics ﹣﹣﹣ training，nutritin，children tday tend t specialize in ne r tw sprts instead f cmpeting in several as was cmmn twenty﹣five years ag，" Wilmre says. "That means they start cncentrating n a sprt much earlier and mre intensely
"There's a lt we dn't knw yet abut the human bdy，" he adds. "And ne f thse things is the full range f human ptential.It wuld be flish t try and put limits n what the human bdy can d."
（1）Which statement will Wilmre prbably agree with？
A.It is preferable t set universal standards fr athletes.
B.Athletes will becme the mst sught﹣after celebrities.
C.It is necessary fr athletes t learn the limits f the bdy.
D.Athletes will cntinue t surprise us with their achievements.
（2）Why are Rger Bannister and Bb Beamn mentined in paragraph 3？
A.T intrduce tw great athletes.
B.T shw sme f the latest wrld recrds.
C.T prve the limits f the bdy can be pushed.
D.T explain what athletes can achieve under stress.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "esteemed" in paragraph 4 mean？
A.Similar.
B.Valued.
C.Cmplex.
D.Specialized.
（4）Hw are tday's children different frm thse years ag accrding t Wilmre？
A.They participate in far mre sprts.
B.They are less likely t get injured in sprts.
C.They begin playing sprts at a much earlier age.
D.They becme mre skilful at ne particular sprt.
14．（10分） The ld saying "Use it r lse it" desn't appear t be true when it cmes t smene's ability t preserve and use a freign language，a new study has revealed.
The research team tasked almst 500 British peple wh had taken French GCSE r A﹣level between the 1970s and 2020 with cmpleting a French vcabulary and grammar test.They included a survey f whether participants had used their French knwledge ver the years since their exams，and excluded （排除） anyne wh had studied a language later n in life.
They fund that participants wh had taken their exam 50 years ag and nt used French since perfrmed at the same level as recent schl leavers，and as well as thse wh did，n ccasin
Lead researcher Mnika Schmid said： "The knwledge f language is astnishingly stable ver lng perids f time，cmpared t ther subjects such as maths，histry r science.This is likely because f the way language is stred in memry.Vcabulary is memrized in the same way that facts，while this memry may becme weaker ver time，and grammar is learned in a similar way t riding a bike，which is much mre stable.Vcabulary knwledge n the ther hand，exists in a highly cnnected netwrk
"Many peple are put ff revisiting languages they nce learnt as they fear they will be frced t relive sme f the mre 'bring' elements f the curses，such as grammar，but ur wrk suggests that this wuld nt be necessary.We hpe that it might encurage mre peple t pick freign languages back up if they knw it wuld nly take a shrt amunt f time in refresher lessns t bunce back t their riginal level
（1）What did the researchers ask the participants t d？
A.Take a French exam.
B.Cnduct a survey in French.
C.Learn French frm recent schl leavers.
D.Talk abut their French GCSE experience.
（2）What can help us recall a freign wrd？
A.A fact related t it.
B.Our muscle memry.
C.A similar﹣sunding wrd.
D.The grammar f the language.
（3）What can we infer frm Schmid's wrds in the last paragraph？
A.One is able t quickly and easily relearn a language.
B.Years f use prmises fluency in a freign language.
C.The bring elements f a language curse are imprtant.
D.Refresher lessns are necessary in picking freign languages back up.
（4）What is the best title fr the text？
A.Language Tests Taken at Schl Matter
B.If Yu Dn't Use a Language，Yu Lse It
C.Knwledge f Freign Languages Lasts a Lifetime
D.When Yu Grasp the Grammar，Yu Learn the Language
15．（12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many families stick t the belief that sme schls ffer glden tickets fr their children's futures.Whether it's an Ivy League cllege r a high﹣price "dream schl，" t many peple believe certain schls are wrth endless effrt，stress and debt.They believe these are magical schls. （1） Hwever，studies have shwn that majr chice has a greater impact n career prspects than the reputatin f the cllege yu attend.
Fr example，if yu are interested in pursuing a career in engineering，it is imprtant t chse a cllege that has a strng engineering prgram.（2） While attending a reputable cllege may ffer netwrking pprtunities and access t tp resurces，the value f these benefits may fall if yur majr des nt align with （与……一致） yur career gals.
Furthermre，practical skills and experience are imprtant in tday's jb market.Therefre，chsing a majr that prvides hands﹣n experience and pprtunities fr internships （实习）
（3） "A graduate with a degree in engineering is ging t cme in at three times the salary f smene wh graduated frm Harvard with a sft degree，yu knw，liberal arts，whatever，" says Paul Hill
Anther imprtant factr t cnsider is the cst f attendance.Attending a reputable cllege may cme with a high price.（4） Chsing a cllege that is affrdable and ffers a strng prgram in yur chsen majr is a smart financial decisin that can pay ff in the lng run.
In cnclusin，when chsing a cllege，it is imprtant t priritize yur majr ver the reputatin f the cllege yu attend.（5）
A.That can lead t significant student lan debt.
B.The cst is what matters，nt the name f the schl.
C.If their child gets in，their life's rad will be surfaced with gld.
D.Dream schls dn't prduce happier r mre successful peple.
E.Yur majr chice can als have an impact n yur earning ptential.
F.Similarly，chse a cllege with a reputable jurnalism prgram fr a jurnalism career.
G.Yur majr plays a significant rle in shaping yur career prspects and earning ptential.
语言运用（共两节， 满分 30 分）
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our huse was acrss the street frm the entrance f a famus hspital in the city.We lived dwn﹣stairs and（1） the upstairs rms t utpatients（门诊病人） at the clinic.As I was（2） supper ne summer evening，there was a（3） at the dr.I pened it and saw a truly awful﹣lking man whse face was swllen（肿胀的） and red.
He tld me he'd been（4） a rm since nn，but he had n success. "I guess it's my（5） .I knw it lks terrible，but my dctr says with a few mre treatments..."
Fr a mment，I（6） ，but his fllwing wrds cnvinced me， "I culd sleep in this chair n the prch（门厅）.My bus leaves early in the mrning." S I tld him we wuld find him a bed but t rest n the prch.
When I had finished the dishes，I went t talk with him fr a few minutes.He tld me he fished fr a living t（7） his daughter，her five children，and her husband（8） disabled frm a back injury.He didn't tell it by way f cmplaint，but was grateful that n pain（9） his disease，which was a frm f skin cancer.He thanked Gd fr giving him the （10） t keep ging.On his（11） trip，he brught a big fish as a gift.Other times we received packages in the mail.When I received these packages，I ften thught f a（an）（12） ur next﹣dr neighbr made after he left that first mrning. "Did yu keep that awful﹣lking man last night？Yu may lse rmers by（13） such peple!"
Maybe we did lse rmers nce r twice.But I knw ur family will always be （14） t have knwn him；frm him，we learned t accept the bad withut（15） and the gd with gratitude.
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thusands f peple experienced science firsthand at the annual UNC Science Exp.The Mrehead Planetarium and Science Center（1） （hst） the annual Exp n April 1 in partnership with students and teachers frm Carlina.
UNC Eshelman Schl f Pharmacy staff set up a stand（2） peple culd experience different aspects f pharmacy（药学）.Kids went thrugh a simulatin（模拟） by putting（3） special glasses and glves t try t pen a drug bttle and read the medicatin instructins.They als had the chance t practice （4） （measure） liquid medicatins with a syringe（ 注 射器）.
"This will be basically a street fair f science，celebrating all the amazing research and （5） （diverse） f UNC's science departments and many ther departments as well，" Will Freund，cmmunity engagement specialist
The event featured mre than 100 hands﹣n activities，science demnstratins，games and perfrmances （6） （lead） by STEM students and practitiners frm the University.Sme f the ther demnstratins included seeing a chemical reactin and learning hw t plant a seed and（7） （help） it grw.
The UNC Science Exp kicks ff the Nrth Carlina Science Festival，（8） celebratin f science acrss the state thrughut April.This is a great pprtunity fr the next generatin t learn abut science thrugh （9） （strike） demnstratins and be inspired t （10） （pssible） pursue science careers in the future.
写作 （共两节， 满分 40 分 ）
18．（15分）你校英文报新增了《学生与健康》栏目，请你就高中生近视问题给该栏目投稿。具体内容包括：
（1）简述高中生近视的现状；
（2）分析原因；
（3）提出建议。
注意：
（1）词数 80 左右；
（2）短文的题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Prtecting ur eyes
_____
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Other She
Shes are made fr walking.
But Aamir，a hmeless Indian by，dubted it.Wandering the nisy railway platfrm（人字拖鞋） brken again.He hurried t a crner，sat dwn and tried t fix it，it was beynd repair.
He gave up and lked arund aimlessly，staring at peple's shes.Suddenly，his eyes were drawn t tw byish legs wearing flawlessly white scks and equally perfect black leather shes，bviusly，because every ten secnds，bent dwn and carefully wiped a dust r tw frm his shes.His father was cnstantly glancing ver and urging him， "Hurry up!The train is cming!"
Aamir's eyes fllwed the father and sn，but mstly the leather shes，as if enchanted （被施魔法的），the cmfrt frm the gd leather，jaw﹣drpping lk n his friends' faces
The bell f the train drew him back；the fancy﹣she by and his father were abut t get abard.They tried t crwd int the drway.Hwever，the instant the by entered the cmpartment （车厢），the train began t pull away.
The she was nw lying alne n the platfrm.Aamir's eyes lit up with excitement.Like an arrw，he sht fr the she and then picked it up，hlding it with bth hands as if hlding the Queen's crwn.After a few secnds f hesitating and lking frm the she t the train and back，his flip﹣flp.
He held the leather she up，trying t pass it t the by thrugh the windw，wh was desperately reaching ut his hand as well.Hwever
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023-2024学年江苏省南通市如皋市高二（上）调研英语试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
第一节
1．【解答】C
Text 1 找工作
W：Are yu calling fr a manager in yur cmpany？
M：Yes，we still have sme psitins left：the sales manager？
2．【解答】B
Text 2 打车去宾馆
W：I'd like t g t Htel Stratfrd n the 5th Avenue，please.
M：There's sme rad wrk ging n near the pst ffice，s I'll have t take a different rute.The map says it will be arund 20 minutes.
3．【解答】A
Text 3 参加聚会
W：Are yu having a gd time？
M：Sure.Thanks again fr inviting me.
W：N prblem.I just wish mre peple culd have cme.
4．【解答】B
Text 4 看电影
W：I saw the funniest mvie last night!It's called Bad Teacher.
M：Oh，I saw that in the mvie theater last weekend.I actually walked ut in the middle f it!
5．【解答】A
Text 5打电话借睡袋
W：I frgt t tell yu that Fred called last night t brrw yur sleeping bag.
M：Oh，I saw him at the gym this mrning and he didn't say anything.S he must have asked smebdy else.
第二节
6．【解答】BC
Text 6 养宠物
W：Matt，d yu have a pet？
M：Yes，in fact
W：Oh，ww，why d peple keep pets？
M：I guess the mst imprtant thing is cmpaninship.Right!S there is always smebdy there fr yu that will like yu.
W：Yeah，that's true.OK，dgs，what are sme ther pets peple keep？
M：Well，I guess all types f things.My friend has a snake.I dn't knw if yu mentin that：snake and insects
7．【解答】AC
Text 7 在父亲节向爸爸表达爱
W：Hell，Dad.Happy Father's Day!
M：Oh，thank yu.My little girl.
W：Dad，I hadn't seen what a gd father yu were t us befre!On this special day I want t express my thanks fr yur help and supprt.I might be far frm hme
M：I'm s glad.Well，when will yu cme back？
W：I have planned t return hme this Friday，but I have t change t next Saturday.I have t attend a meeting this Sunday.Lve yu!
M：OK.Lve yu，t.
8．【解答】ABC
Text 8 去伦敦的行程
M：Tmrrw，I'm ging t attend the business meeting in Lndn.Shall we g ver the arrangements fr my trip？
W：Sure.Yu're flying at 10：00 pm n Tuesday.This is yur plane ticket，and yu have t check in tw hurs befre the plane takes ff
M：Gd.What time des the flight arrive in Lndn？
W：It arrives in Lndn at 12：00，the lcal time.I've phned them
M：Fine.Yu've arranged everything fr me.Thank yu.
9．【解答】ACBB
Text 9 交通事故
W：Hi，Bb.Did yu talk t all f the witnesses ？
M：Yes.An ld lady was standing n the street crner when the accident happened.She said that it was the red car's fault.It was driving very fast and then quickly stpped when the traffic light changed.
W：What did the kids say？
M：The kids were playing in their frnt yard，and they said that they didn't see anything.
W：Did the neighbrs see anything？
M：One neighbr，Mr.Jnes
W：Hmm.N ne else mentined a dg.Did yu talk t Mr.Bates？He is the man wh was selling newspapers n the street crner.
M：Oh，yeah.He said it was the blue car's fault.
W：Really？
M：Yeah.He said that the man in the blue car wasn't paying attentin.When the red car stpped，he didn't ntice until it was t late.He was the ne wh hit the red car.
W：Ww!Did they all see the same accident
10．【解答】CABC
Text 10 普通中等教育考试
M：Nw it's 8：00，time fr the educatinal reprt.GCSE ，fllwed by physics educatin，English studies.The number f test takers in physical educatin and religius studies rse faster than in any ther subjects last year.Mre than 144，and 147，it was the prblem fr the cuntry if pupils avided hard subjects.Fewer peple wuld g n t study languages r sciences at A level and university

Useful Expressins：
cmpaninship 陪伴；友情
g ver 仔细检查（或审查、查阅）
witness 目击者；见证人
GCSE 普通中等教育证书
religius 宗教的
阅读（共两节， 满分 50 分）
11．【分析】Oak Ridge Institute fr Science and Educatin （ORISE）正在举办一项面向K﹣5年级学生的户外观察比赛。参赛者需要在户外找到一个他们认为有趣的事物，进行观察和研究，并提交一个包含照片或绘画、问题、答案和调查结果的项目。比赛将在2024年5月1日开始，5月31日截止，获胜者将在6月底公布。
【解答】（1）目的意图提。根据第一段CALLING OUTDOOR !The Ridge fr and （ORISE） yu g and the arund !（呼吁所有户外探险者，观察你周围的世界。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据A prject include：部分 • A r f interesting yu utdrs.（•你在户外观察到的有趣事物的照片或图画。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据部分• sure include parent's infrmatin we get permissin pst file ur ，以便我们获得他们的许可。）可知对选手的要求是包括父母的联系方式。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12．【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了Gatsby被害后，不同人的对此的反应，最后，作者对Gatsby的追求和信念表示了敬意，认为他的梦想象征着人类对美好未来的追求。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的swre her Daisy never Gatsby her was happy her Tm they spending a time Lndn（发誓她姐姐Daisy从未见过Gatsby，他们在伦敦过得很愉快），Daisy和Tm一起去度假。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的S was t a "deranged grief" rder the might in simplest ，Wilsn被简化为一个"悲痛欲绝"的人，可知Wilsn被认为是一个"悲痛欲绝"的人，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I it n third that a signed C.Gatz frm a in ，一封署名为Henry 的电报从明尼苏达州的一个小镇寄来的） was father的（他是Gatsby的爸爸） C.Gatz是Gatsby的爸爸。
（4）文章结构题。通读全文 tw I remember rest that ，and night the day（两年后，那天晚上和第二天） think was the day（我想是在第三天），三四段描述事后第三天的事，符合A项的结构。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
13．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人体的极限以及是否存在一些身体上无法完成的事情。作者认为在过去的30年中，我们已经学到了几乎任何事情都是人类可能做到的。他指出，随着时间的推移，我们将会看到更多的纪录在各个运动项目中被打破，因为人才储备比以往任何时候都要好。同时，作者还提到了体育心理学的重要性，认为了解运动员的心理状态对于提高运动表现同样重要。此外，现在运动的各个方面，包括训练、营养和伤病治疗，都比以往任何时候都要好。最后，作者指出我们对人体的潜力了解仍然有限，因此将人体的能力限制在某个范围内是愚蠢的。
【解答】 （1）推理判断题。根据第二段 thing all in last years s that abut is pssible，" Dr.Jack ，authr Physilgy Sprt Exercise. time by，I yu'll mre cntinue fall every talent is than mre better invlved cmpeting will and standards be ，我们都明白了一件事，"《运动与运动生理学》的作者Dr.Jack 。"随着时间的推移。人才储备比以往任何时候都好、更好的运动员参与和竞争，新的标准将被设定，Dr.Jack ，随着更多，记录将被打破。由此可知。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Many it physically fr a t a mile under minutes Rger prved thery with a ，59﹣secnd in ，sub﹣fur﹣minute are rutine in schl.And Beamn human in 1968 with histric jump 8.90 an where a is brken mere ，he the jump by than inches even recrd brken 1991.（许多人认为，人类不可能在4分钟内跑完4英里。今天，四分钟内跑一英里也被认为是惯例，超越了人类的极限，他打破了之前的记录，但就连他的记录也在1991年被打破了，提到了Rger Bannister和Bb Beamn是为了说明人们常常认为的身体的极限是可以被突破的。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段 factr nw mre and emphasized：sprts inside athlete's can as as and wrkuts.Accrding Wilmre psychlgical f has mre mre esteemed.He pints that prfessinal have sprts fr players.（有一个因素现在被越来越多地理解和重视：运动心理学。根据Wilmre的说法。他指出。）可知，结合划线词前面所述可推测。A.Similar相像的；C.Cmplex复杂的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段In ，every f ﹣﹣﹣ ，nutritin treatment is better it's been. ，children tend specialize ne tw instead cmpeting several was twenty﹣five ag，" says. means start n a much and intensely they much at ，田径运动的各个方面——训练、伤病治疗——都比以往任何时候都要好得多，现在的孩子们倾向于专注于一到两项运动。""这意味着他们开始更早，而且他们在这项运动上做得更好，现在的孩子们与以往的孩子们不同，而且做得更好，现在的孩子们在某项运动上会变得更加熟练。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
14．【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一项新研究揭示了关于保持和使用外语能力的老话"用不用就会失去"的不正确性。研究团队让近500名在1970年代至2020年间参加过法语GCSE或A﹣level考试的英国人完成了一项法语词汇和语法测试，并调查了参与者在考试后多年是否使用过他们的法语知识，排除了后来学习过其他语言的人。研究发现，参与者在50年前参加考试后没有再使用法语的情况下，与最近的学校毕业生以及偶尔使用法语的人表现出相同的水平。首席研究员莫妮卡•施密德表示："与数学、历史或科学等其他学科相比，语言知识在长时间内保持得惊人稳定。这可能是因为语言存储在记忆中的方式。词汇的记忆方式与事实、日期和姓名相同，尽管这种记忆可能会随着时间的推移而变弱，而语法的学习方式类似于骑自行车，一种肌肉记忆，更加稳定。另一方面，词汇知识存在于一个高度连接的网络中，这意味着我们只需要被提醒一个听起来类似于外语单词的词汇，我们的大脑就能回忆起来。"施密德补充道："许多人不愿意重新学习他们曾经学过的语言，因为他们担心他们将被迫重温课程中的一些更'无聊'的元素，比如语法，但我们的研究表明这是不必要的。我们希望这能鼓励更多的人重新学习外语，因为他们知道只需要短时间的复习课程就能恢复到原来的水平。"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The team almst British wh taken GCSE A﹣level the and with a French and test.（研究小组要求近500名在20世纪70年代至2020年间参加过法语GCSE或a ﹣level考试的英国人完成法语词汇和语法测试。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Vcabulary knwledge n the ther hand，which means that we need nly be reminded f a wrd that sunds similar t a freign language wrd fr ur brain t recall it.（另一方面，这意味着我们只需要被提醒一个听起来与外语单词相似的单词。）可知通过一个听起来与外语单词相似的单词我们可以回忆起它。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段We that might mre t freign back if knw wuld take a amunt time refresher t back their level（我们希望，这可能会鼓励他们重新学习外语）可知一个人能够快速轻松地重新学习一门语言。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了语言知识在长时间内都能够保持稳定不被遗忘；B.If Yu Dn't Use a Language，你就会失去它）；D.When Yu Grasp the Grammar，你就学会了语言）。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
15．【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在选择大学时，重要的是优先考虑你的专业，而不是你所上大学的声誉。你的专业在塑造你的职业前景和收入潜力方面起着重要的作用。
【解答】联系上文题。根据上文Whether it's an Ivy League cllege r a high﹣price "dream schl wrth endless effrt，太多人认为某些学校值得付出无尽的努力。他们相信这些是魔法学校，讲的是很多人对梦想学校的追求。C项"如果他们的孩子被录取了。"符合语境。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Fr example，it is imprtant t chse a cllege that has a strng ，如果你对从事工程方面的职业感兴趣。）举例说明你所学的专业和你想从事这方面工作有关，选择一所有著名新闻专业的大学来从事新闻职业。故选F。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文A graduate with a degree in engineering is ging t cme in at three times the salary f smene wh graduated ，yu knw，humanities，" says Paul Hill Angeles.（洛杉矶求职情报公司的总裁保罗希尔说："一个拥有工程学位的毕业生的薪水将是一个拥有文科。"）可知。E项"你的专业选择也会对你的收入潜力产生影响，都是讲的专业选择和收入潜力的关系。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Attending a reputable cllege may cme with a high price.（上一所声誉良好的大学可能会付出高昂的代价。A项"这可能导致沉重的学生贷款债务。"。故选A。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文In cnclusin，it is imprtant t priritize yur majr ver the reputatin f the cllege ，在选择大学时，而不是你所上大学的声誉，讲的是选择大学时。G项"你的专业在塑造你的职业前景和收入潜力方面起着重要的作用，都是讲的选择专业的重要性，符合语境。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
语言运用（共两节， 满分 30 分）
16．【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者的家对面是一家著名的医院，他们将楼上的房间租给门诊病人。一天，一个长相可怕的男人来敲门，他的脸肿得红红的，他告诉作者他一直在找房间但没有成功。作者最后同意让他留下，他非常感激。这个男人是个渔夫，他为了养活他的女儿、五个孙子和因背部受伤而残疾的女婿，他患有一种皮肤癌，但他并没有抱怨，反而感谢上帝给了他前进的力量。他每次来都会带来大鱼作为礼物。虽然有邻居警告他们可能会因此失去房客，但作者的家人都很感激认识了他，从他身上学会了接受不幸和感恩。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.relayed转播；C.rented租用。根据前文"Our huse was acrss the street frm the entrance f a famus hspital in the city.We lived dwn﹣stairs"和后文"the upstairs rms t utpatients（门诊病人）at the clinic."可知。故选C项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.string储存；C.debating辩论。根据语境和后文"supper"以及"there was a knck at the dr"可知。故选B项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.vice声音；C.key钥匙。根据下文"I it saw a awful﹣lking whse was and 。故选D项。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.hunting fr寻找；C.dealing with处理。根据上文分析和后文"but he had n success"可知。故选A项。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.virus病毒；C.wrist脚踝。根据前文"a truly awful﹣lking man whse face was （3） and red"可知，他的脸很糟糕。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.applauded鼓掌；C.hesitated犹豫。根据前文"a truly awful﹣lking man whse face was （3） and red"以及后文"but his fllwing wrds cnvinced me"可知，作者犹豫了。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.supprt支持；B.handle处理；D.adpt采取，her five children ，wh was （8） disabled frm a back injury"可知，他以捕鱼为生养活他女儿一家。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.severely严重地；C.literally字面上。根据后文"disabled frm a back injury"可知。故选A项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.ranked排名；C.accmpanied伴随。根据前文"grateful"及"n pain"和后文"his disease"可知。故选C项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.strength力量；C.tendency倾向。根据前文"He thanked Gd fr giving him"和后文"t keep ging"可知。故选A项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.critical批判的；C.miserable悲惨的。根据上文分析和后文"he brught a big fish as a gift"可知。故选D项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.preference偏爱；C.appintment任命。根据后文"Did yu keep that awful﹣lking man last night （13） such peple!"可知。故选D项。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.giving away赠送；C.putting up留宿。根据前文"Did yu keep that awful﹣lking man last night，作者让此人留宿。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.desperate绝望的；C.cnventinal传统的。根据后文"frm him （15）"可知，作者一家感激认识他。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.dignity尊严；C.hesitatin犹豫。根据语境和后文"and gd gratitude"可知，不要抱怨。
【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
17．【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了成千上万的人在一年一度的北卡罗来纳大学科学博览会上亲身体验了科学。这是一个很好的机会，让下一代通过引人注目的示范学习科学，并受到启发，可能在未来从事科学事业。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：莫尔黑德天文馆和科学中心与来自卡罗莱纳州的学生和教师合作。根据句意，所以用一般过去时态。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：北卡罗来纳大学谢尔曼药学院的工作人员设立了一个展台。先行词为stand，所以用where引导。
（3）考查固定搭配。句意：孩子们戴上特殊的眼镜和手套，阅读药物说明。put n"戴上"，故填n。
（4）考查动名词。句意：他们也有机会练习用注射器测量液体药物，为固定搭配。
（5）考查不可数名词。句意：这基本上将是一场科学街头集市。和research并列作宾语，表示抽象概念"多样化"，故填diversity。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：这次活动由理大的STEM学生和专业人士主持、科学示范。lead和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，故填led。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：其他的一些演示包括观看化学反应。和t plant并列，t可以承前省略。
（8）考查冠词。句意：北卡罗来纳大学科学博览会拉开了北卡罗来纳科学节的序幕。泛指一个，celebratin是以辅音音素开头的。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这是一个很好的机会，并受到启发。作定语修饰名词，故填striking。
（10）考查副词。句意：这是一个很好的机会，并受到启发。修饰动词，故填pssibly。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的固定搭配和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
写作 （共两节， 满分 40 分 ）
18．【分析】高分句型一：Currently，an increasing number f senir high schl students wear glasses and sme even in high degree，which wrries us a lt.
翻译：目前，越来越多的高中生戴眼镜，有些甚至是高学历的学生，这让我们非常担心。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Fr example，reading in pr light can als harm ur eyesight.
翻译：例如，在昏暗的光线下阅读也会损害我们的视力。
分析：本句使用了动名词短语reading in pr light 作主语。
【解答】
Prtecting ur eyes
Currently，an increasing number f senir high schl students wear glasses and sme even in high degree，there are sme factrs cntributing t it.Firstly，which is a decisive factr.Activities like fcusing n a screen，televisin r smartphne，ur ways f using eyes are nt healthy.Fr example
Hwever，much can be dne t prtect ur eyes.While reading，s that ur eyes d nt need t wrk t hard.（提出建议）
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
19．【分析】本文以鞋子为线索展开，讲述了这样一个故事：一个无家可归的小男孩阿米尔的人字拖坏了，无法修补，这时一个和他同龄的男孩穿的那双崭新的黑皮鞋吸引着他的注意力，阿米尔盯着那双皮鞋，仿佛被施了魔法，但这个男孩在挤上火车时，皮鞋掉在了站台上，阿米尔犹豫片刻，他把皮鞋举了起来，想把它从窗户递给男孩。
高分句型一
He hated this train which was always late but sped up s abruptly this time.
翻译：他讨厌这列火车，它总是晚点，这次却突然加速。
分析：由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二
What remained in sight was the meandering rail track and the rlling muntains far away.
翻译：剩下的是蜿蜒的铁轨和远处连绵起伏的山脉。
分析：由连接代词what引导的主语从句。
【解答】That left Aamir n chice but t thrw the she nt the train.But it was nt a pwerful pitch，nt even clse.The she brushed past the windw frame and fell n the platfrm？Aamir was frustrated beynd wrds，which always prevented him frm walking fast.Are shes really made fr walking，cursing the train，his legs，Aamir saw the ther she thrwn ut f the windw.Miraculusly，the train sped n，as he wre a pair f shiny leather shes at a press cnference t unveil a new she prduct
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。（1）A.relayed
B.limited
C.rented
D.ccupied
（2）A.string
B.fixing
C.debating
D.fetching
（3）A.vice
B.flame
C.key
D.knck
（4）A.hunting fr
B.relating t
C.dealing with
D.subscribing t
（5）A.virus
B.face
C.wrist
D.ankle
（6）A.applauded
B.agreed
C.hesitated
D.backfired
（7）A.supprt
B.handle
C.bther
D.adpt
（8）A.severely
B.gradually
C.literally
D.sincerely
（9）A.ranked
B.abused
C.accmpanied
D.ruined
（10）A.strength
B.relief
C.tendency
D.virtue
（11）A.critical
B.glrius
C.miserable
D.next
（12）A.preference
B.decisin
C.appintment
D.remark
（13）A.giving away
B.turning dwn
C.putting up
D.taking ut
（14）A.desperate
B.grateful
C.cnventinal
D.pwerful
（15）A.dignity
B.resistance
C.hesitatin
D.cmplaint
That left Aamir n chice but t thrw the she nt the train.

But when he raised his head，Aamir saw the ther she thrwn ut f the windw.